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Un vocabulario para la modernidad. Crtica a la interpretacin de Max Weber

por sus primeros traductores al espaol

lvaro Morcillo Laiz1

Resumen

Para traducir a un autor clsico, es necesaria una interpretacin. Este artculo se interroga por la lectura de Max Weber que hicieron los traductores de Economa y sociedad y de Historia econmica general0iVHVSHFtFDPHQWHVHHQIRFDHQWUHVSUREOHPDVHOLQWHQWRGHGHQLUXQYRFDEXODULRHVSHFLDOL]DGRSDUDODVFLHQFLDVVRFLD OHVHQHVSDxROODQHFHVLGDGGHXQDKRPRJHQHL]DFLyQFXDQGRYDULDVSHUVRQDVWUDGXFHQSDUWHVGHXQPLVPROLEURFRPRHVHOFDVRGHEconoma y sociedadSRVLEOHPHQWHGHVGHLQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVGLVWLQWDVGHODXWRU\ODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDODVGRVYHUVLRQHVDTXtDQDOL]DGDVGHTXHORVDXWRUHVYLQLHUDQGHXQPLVPRHQWRUQRLQWHOHFWXDOHQHOTXH HOLQWHUpVHQ:HEHUKDEtDVLGROLPLWDGR(ODUWtFXORFRQFOX\HFRQXQDUHH[LyQVREUH ODVFDXVDVDQWHULRUHVDOH[LOLRHQ0p[LFRGHORVWUDGXFWRUHVTXHH[SOLFDUtDQODVGH FLHQFLDVHQODWUDGXFFLyQ\HQJHQHUDOGHOYRFDEXODULRHVSHFLDOL]DGRFLHQWtFRVRFLDOen espaol. 3DODEUDVFODYH0D[:HEHU-RVp0HGLQD(FKDYDUUtDVRFLRORJtDGHODVLGHDVclsicos de sociologa, traducciones de ciencias sociales.

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768 estudios sociolgicos X;;,,: 96, 2014

Abstract

A vocabulary for modernity. A critique of Max Webers interpretation

by his early Spanish translators

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Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Sociologa, 1951

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III. Economa y sociedad: un proceso editorial en colaboracin

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ODERUSULQFLSDOODFXDOOHGHMDEDde facto pocas horas de dedicacin a es. Por HMHPSORPD]WHQtDXQSXHVWRGHWLHPSRFRPSOHWRHUDMHIHGHO'HSDUWDPHQWR7pFQLFRGHOfceGRQGHVyORHQVHWHUPLQDURQWtWXORV'tD]$UFLQLHJD3RURWURODGRHQDTXHOORVDxRVWDPELpQHVWDEDWUDGXFLHQGRODVREUDVGH:LOKHOP'LOWKH\(QFXDQWRD*DUFtD0i\QH]GLULJtDHO&HQWURGH(VWXGLRV)LORVyFRVGHODunam&RPR)HUUDWHUPLVPRDGPLWH\FRPRVXFR rrespondencia con el fcePXHVWUDVXHFRQRPtDHQ&XEDHUDGHORPiVSUHFDULR\OOHJDLQFOXVRDFDOLFDUVX'LFFLRQDULRGHORVRItDFRPRXQDREUDGHFLUFXQVWDQFLDV(QWUHYLVWDD-RVp)HUUDWHU0RUD'XUDQWHORVPHVHVHQTXHWUDGXMRVXSDUWHGHesHVWDEDWUDWDQGRGHHVWDEOHFHUVHHQ&KLOH&RPSDUDWLYDPHQWH5RXUD3DUHOOD\0HGLQDWHQtDQSRVLFLRQHVPiVFyPRGDVHQ(O&ROHJLRGH0p[LFRSHURODVPLVPDVLPSOLFDEDQGDUFLHUWRQ~PHURGHFODVHV0HGLQDGLULJtDHO&HQWURGH(VWXGLRV6RFLDOHVDGHPiVGHOD&ROHFFLyQGH Sociologa del fce\VHRFXSDEDHQWUDGXFLUD.DUO0DQQKHLP\HOOL EURVREUHePLOH'XUNKHLP$OSHUWWDPELpQ6iQFKH]6DUWRGDEDFODVHVen la unamHVGHFLUFXDWURGHORVVHLVWUDGXFWRUHVGH:HEHUHUDQGRFHQWHVDO PHQRVGHWLHPSRSDUFLDOORFXDOH[SOLFDTXH(OVD&HFLOLD)URVWDUPDVHTXHPXFKRVGHORVFRODERUDGRUHVFHUFDQRVGHOfceUHDOL]D>VHQ@SDUDODHGLWRULDODFWLYLGDGHVTXHVDWLVFLHUDQODVQHFHVLGDGHVHVFRODUHVTXHWHQtDQVXVDOXPQRV'tD]$UFLQLHJD(QVXPDODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVODERUDOHVQRD\XGDEDQDDSDUWDUXQQ~PHURDSURSLDGRGHKRUDVDOGtDSDUDGHGLFiUVHODVDODWUDGXFFLyQTXHDGHPiVHQUHDOLGDGHVWDEDFRQGLFLRQDGDSRUODGRFHQFLD

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0767-0818-MORCILLO.indd 781 24/09/2014 8:31:03


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0767-0818-MORCILLO.indd 783 24/09/2014 8:31:03


IV. Un estudio de caso: la dominacin legal

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En hegQRVyORORVYtQFXORVHQWUHYLGDLQWHULRUUHOLJLRVD\DFFLyQFRQ UHOHYDQFLDVHGLOX\HQVLQRTXHWDPELpQVHGLIXPLQDQORVTXHSHUPLWLUtDQVL WXDUHVRVYtQFXORVHQORVGHEDWHVFLHQWtFRVRFLDOHVGHVXWLHPSR(VPiVHOWUDGXFWRUQRVyORGLVXHOYHHOYRFDEXODULRGH:HEHU\FRQHOORVXVDUJXPHQWRVsino que, aunque no las haya, crea conexiones entre Weber y otros autores. 8QRGH HVWRV GHEDWHV HV UHOHYDQWH SDUD OR TXH KR\ OODPDPRV VRFLRORJtDhistrica. Aqu, la aportacin de Weber consisti en explorar la secuencia y FRPELQDFLyQGHIDFWRUHVSREODFLyQJHRJUDItDDIiQGHOXFURFRQGXFFLyQGHYLGDUDFLRQDOGHUHFKRIRUPDOTXHSRGUtDQKDEHUOOHYDGRDOUDFLRQDOLVPRRFFLGHQWDO\DOVXUJLPLHQWRGHOFDSLWDOLVPRHQ(XURSDSHURQRHQ&KLQDRHQ,QGLD(QhegORVDUJXPHQWRVDOUHVSHFWRVRQGLItFLOHVGHHQWHQGHUSRUTXHDYHFHVHOWUDGXFWRUSDVDSRUDOWRORVPDWLFHVLPSOtFLWRVHQWpUPLQRVFRPREnts-tehungTXHWUDGXFHFRPRVXUJLPLHQWRSHURGHVDIRUWXQDGDPHQWHWDPELpQFRPRUD]yQGHRULJHQ>Entstehungsgrund@PRWLYRRULJLQDULR>Entstehungsursache@GHVDUUROORJpQHVLVRLQLFLDFLyQ2ULJHQTXHVHFRUUHVSRQGHPiVFRQHODOHPiQHerkunft o UrsprungFDUHFHGHOPDWL]SURFHVXDOGHOWpUPLQRVXUJLPLHQWR

Max Weber pretende participar en este debate sobre la aparicin del caSLWDOLVPRPRGHUQRDOHMiQGRVHWDQWRGHODVWHRUtDVHYROXFLRQLVWDVGHODKLVWRULDFRPRGHODVGHWHUPLQLVWDVTXHFRQVLGHUDQODPLVPDFRPRXQDPHUDVXFHVLyQ

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0767-0818-MORCILLO.indd 803 24/09/2014 8:31:04


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0767-0818-MORCILLO.indd 804 24/09/2014 8:31:04


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0767-0818-MORCILLO.indd 805 24/09/2014 8:31:04


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álvaro morcillo 2014 un vocabulario para la modernidad

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