also known as living things. levels of biological organization unicellular organisms hydra: made...
TRANSCRIPT
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Organisms
Also Known As Living Things
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Levels of Biological
OrganizationUnicellular Organisms
Hydra: Made only
of tissue
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Classifying Organisms•Unity and Diversity of Life•Organisms are grouped together by:•Similarity of structures •Fossil record•Genetic make-up•Life cycle•Embryonic development•Chemical similarities
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1 Structure
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2 Fossil Record
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3 Genetics
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4 Life Cycle
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5 Embryonic Development
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6 Chemistry
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Common
AncestryMonera
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The Classification System
•5 Kings
•Phyla
•Genus
•Species
General
Specific
Most Kinds
Fewest Kinds
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K
P
G
S
Class Notes
= Wolf, Dog
K
P
G
S
= Wolf, House Cat
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Binomial Nomenclature
•Let’s name the organisms we classify!
•Binomial = 2 names
•First
•second
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ExamplesCommon International
(Genus species)
Human Homo sapiensHouse Cat Felis domesticusDog Canis familiarisWolf Canis lupus
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The 5 Kingdoms1. Nuclear Membrane
2. Unicellular or Multicellular
3. Nutrition type
4. Primitive Monerans
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Class Notes
1. Prokaryote
• Lacks nuclear membrane
2. Eukaryote
• Have nuclear membrane
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The 5 Kings
Monera
Plant
FungiProtista
Animal
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1 Monera• Primitive (simple)• Major Groups
• Bacteria• Phosynthesis
• Blue-Green Algae
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Bacteria Blue-Green Algae
Monera
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2 Protista• Mostly Unicellular• Plant-like and/or Animal-like• Major Groups
• Protozoa• Animal-like• Food from environment• Examples: Paramecium and Ameba
• Algae• Plant-like• Photosynthesis• Example: Spirogyra
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Protozoa Algae
Protista
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3 Fungi• Branched, Multinucleated• Digest food from environment
• Non-motile• Examples• Yeast• Bread Mold• Mushroom
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Fungi
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4 Plant• Multicellular, Photosynthetic• Major Groups
• Bryophytes• Lack Vascular Tissue• Example: Moss and liverwort
• Tracheophytes (“tube”)• Have Vascular Tissue• Examples: Fern, pine tree, corn
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Bryophytes Tracheophytes
Plant
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5 Animal• Multicellular• Ingest food• Major Groups
• Coelenterates• 2 cell layers, hollow body cavity• Examples: Hydra, jellyfish, corals
• Annelids• Segmented Body• Example: Earthworm, sandworm,
leach
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• Major Groups• Arthropods• Jointed appendages• Exoskeleton• Examples: Grasshopper, lobster, spider
• Chordates• Dorsal (back) nerve cord• Example: Shark, frog, human
5 Animal Cont.
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Coelenterates Annelids
Animal
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Arthropods Chordates
Animal