alpha edge - march 2016
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“A Balancing Act”
India Strategy | March 2016
March 2016 3
A Balancing Act India Strategy | March, 2016
Foreword
Dear Investor,
The pain that started in the year seem to be going strong in the month of Feb as markets fell
another 7.6% making it a fall of 12% for the calendar year. The markets continued to tank as
no one was willing to heed the GDP growth number of 7.6% for the Dec quarter. We think that
the market if finally realizing the cause for the disconnect between GDP growth & Sales / Profit
growth thanks to the missing ingredient called inflation. It’s natural to be perplexed as to how we can possibly grow at
such a fast pace when the IIP & manufacturing is struggling and when the earnings just refuse to resurrect along with
credit growth. The answer lies in the low to negative WPI inflation for a good portion of this FY 16.
Back to the issue that dominated February.. Expectation from the Budget!! The prevailing mood into the budget was one
that looked forward to an accommodative fiscal stance in response to sluggish domestic situation. Everyone expected
Government to relax the Fiscal Deficit targets of this year, set at 3.5% of GDP and support a growth oriented policy by
spending & borrowing more. However it looks like NDA, stung at being labelled a "suit-boot ki sarkar", chartered a
departure from their known positioning. The Finance minister presented a very balanced budget which surprised everyone
as the government stuck to its fiscal deficit target of 3.5% and stumped the opposition as it turned out to be a populist
budget with focus on rural, agriculture, socio economic reforms and infrastructure. We saw sincere efforts of the
government to address issues that has caused most of the pain in recent time to the domestic economy. Even though
analysts are trying to comb the numbers to see how the government will be able to stick to its fiscal path with a significant
expenditure hit coming due to the seventh pay commission. We believe this also appeals to the global investors who look
for consistency in India’s commitment to fiscal discipline, something that RBI desperately wants, in case another bout of
emerging market currency volatility presents itself. This budget’s expenditure side break down seems to portend a revival
in the rural demand that has seen setbacks due to two consecutive weak monsoons and low MSP hikes. What’s left to see
is evidence of how the government manages the revenue end, to meet the strict deficit targets and whether we would
see fiscal slippages going forward? Else, the bond yields that seem to cool off for now can once again retrace higher.
In the meanwhile the Global economy continues to struggle, with the ‘R’ (Recession) word being spoken freely. Countries
that were earlier trying to flush their system with liquidity to spur demand, are now focused on devaluing their currency
to increase their share of the slowing global exports pie. Japan has resorted to measures like NIRP (Negative Interest Rate
Policy) in order to not let its currency strengthen any further. Depositors are now being pushed to spend rather than lose
money by saving with their Governments. Not a good sign at all. China is expected to exacerbate the situation by devaluing
its currency significantly to stay competitive. This will spread deflationary forces can accelerate into a recession. On
another note, Oil seems to have stabilized at levels that are 70% lower from their highs. While it is good for us as importers,
exporting countries who are under pressure to fund their deficits, may continue to redeem from their Global stock/bond
portfolios causing some continuity of volatility. Lower Oil is a Catch 22 for those of us who pray for lower oil prices.
We pray that India’s policies continue to give it the much needed stability amidst the darkening global clouds.
Warm Regards,
A V Srikanth
March 2016 4
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Asset Class performance
Asset Class returns for February 2016
Source: Bloomberg
The turbulence in all emerging markets has continued in the month of February. Equity markets have shredded another 7.62% last month. Investors again have shifted their assets towards Gold as a safe haven and it has been the best performer with returns of 9.73% for the month.
FII Flows for Calendar Year 2016
Source: ACEMF
Equity as well as Debt markets have seen outflows in February. Equities saw a net outflow of Rs 2,816 Crs whereas Debt market has seen net outflow of Rs 8,194 Crs.
Sector Returns for February 2016
Source: Bloomberg
Metal, FMCG and Healthcare Indices have been
outperformers for February 2016. Power, Realty and
PSU have been the laggards during the same period.
-7.62%
-0.40%
0.58%
9.73%
-10.00%
-8.00%
-6.00%
-4.00%
-2.00%
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
Equity 10 yrTreasuries
Cash Gold
Asset Class Returns For Feb 2016
Equity 10 yr Treasuries Cash Gold
47 3771
-53
83133
-3
128 113 97
18-17
-6
4
9
12
5
46
42
35
-51
160
46
-6
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
FII F
low
s (i
n `
00
0 C
rs)
Equity Debt
-13.9
-13.1
-12.2
-11.4
-11.3
-10.2
-9.3
-9.1
-8.4
-8.1
-7.5
-7.0
-7.0
-6.7
-4.4
-2.0
-35.0 -21.0 -7.0 7.0 21.0 35.0
S&P BSE Power Index
S&P BSE Realty Index
S&P BSE Small-Cap
S&P BSE PSU
S&P BSE OIL & GAS Index
S&P BSE BANKEX
S&P BSE Consumer Durables
S&P BSE Capital Goods
S&P BSE IT
S&P BSE Mid-Cap
S&P BSE SENSEX
S&P BSE AUTO Index
S&P BSE TECk Index
S&P BSE Health Care
S&P BSE FMCG
S&P BSE METAL Index
Sector Returns for Feb 2016(%)
March 2016 5
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
US Interest rates – Fed holds the line…for now
The US economy ended the year on a stronger
footing than expected, providing some reassurance
as the global outlook falters. However, the economy
has for long being giving mixed signals. It expanded
at an annualized 1 percent quarter on quarter in the
last three months of 2015, higher than a preliminary
figure of 0.7 percent. The resilience of household
spending which constitutes 2/3rd of the GDP has
proved to be a bright spot for the economy in
recent quarters.
Whereas, with a lack luster earnings season winding
down, solid macroeconomic data is the key to keep
the momentum going for US indices. Again, Oil
prices will continue to be a major factor for equities,
as we have seen that the rise in U.S. crude prices in
the short term has been a key ingredient in the
advance of U.S. stocks off their 10-month low.
However, the way the equities have been closely
tied to movements in crude of late, another
downturn in the commodity prices is likely to put
pressure on US stocks.
We still continue to believe that Fed would be
closely watching the faltering global economy in
order to decide the path of rate hike. Also, with a
slowdown in the global economy resulting in to
strengthening of deflationary pressures it is likely
that the expectation of inflation would be low. This
in turn would make it difficult for the Fed to raise
interest rates soon.
Source: Bloomberg
Negative interest rates in Japan – What does it
mean?
Just when the markets thought they have seen it all,
something new happened. Japanese 10 year yield
slipped in to the negative territory for the first time.
The Bank of Japan announced it had cut the rate on
excess reserves to minus 0.1%, meaning institutions
will have to pay the central bank for the privilege of
parking reserves that exceed those required by
regulators. The Yen appreciating in the last 6
months was another big reason for such a step
taken. As it turns out, the negative yield on the 10-
year government bond was compelled by the
negative rate the Bank of Japan is charging for
deposits, as expected the banks simply moved into
the next safe haven – government bonds which led
to the yields falling in the negative territory.
The goal of such rates is to force banks to lend their
excess reserves. The assumption is that such lending
will boost aggregate demand and help struggling
economies recover. This has come when
Abenomics, an economic policy which started in
2012 in order to revive demand and inflation in
Japanese economy seem to be failing to do so.
According to us negative interest rates are a final
act of desperation to spur demand in the economy
by forcing cash out of the banking system and make
people spend when everything else fails. The
problem with negative interest rates is that history
has shown little evidence of the impact of such a
policy on economy or inflation. No country that has
gone into negative rates has experienced major
shifts in its growth and inflation profile as a result
every dip has resulted in to further cuts in interest
rates. We believe the shift to negative interest rates
is all the more problematic. Given persistent
sluggish aggregate demand worldwide, a new set of
risks is introduced by penalising banks for not
making new loans. This would cause the banks to
lend to borrowers with a low credit profile. Post the
announcement of negative rates Nikkei rose around
4% and then after that we have seen it fall around
1.91.1
33.8
-0.9
4.6 4.3
2.1
0.6
3.9
2
1
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-
13
Sep
-13
No
v-1
3
Jan
-14
Mar
-14
May
-14
Jul-
14
Sep
-14
No
v-1
4
Jan
-15
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-
15
Sep
-15
No
v-1
5
US GDP
March 2016 6
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
10% thus indicating markets have not taken this
new policy well.
Japanese Yen appreciating
Japanese Interest rate
Low Crude oil price - Is it the new normal?
Brent crude for the month of Feb has stayed in the
range of $30 - $36 per barrel as the world ponders
whether crude has bottomed out. Oil prices for the
month stayed firm and have in fact seen strong
gains in the last week of Feb month on the back of
news from the US where the rig count is falling and
the hopes that the fall would ease the excess
supply. Oversupply and tepid demand growth have
pushed down prices by around 70% since mid-2014.
Analysts say the persistently low prices are forcing
some high-cost producers, such as those in North
America, to trim production in order minimize cost.
The latest data released by the U.S. Energy
Information Administration shows U.S. crude
production continues to be on a downtrend, falling
to 9.1 million barrels a day in the end week ended
Feb 19. The decline in the rig count shows that
current lower prices is not making production
economically viable for shale gas producers.
One of the key reasons for the start of the fall of
crude prices from over $100 per barrel was
discovery of US shale gas in the US which was then
followed by lower demand and further increase in
the supply by OPEC countries to lower the crude
price to the extent that it is not viable for the shale
gas producers. We believe that even if going
forward we see cuts in the production by OPEC
countries in order to revive the prices, there would
be a limit to do so. Firstly the data from IEA shows
that crude oil would be oversupplied until 2017
even if current levels of production is maintained as
the demand too will be hit in a slowing global
economy. This would mean the prices would be
under pressure due to oversupply. Secondly, even if
due to production cuts by OPEC crude prices inch
upwards, it would result in to US shale gas
producers returning at higher levels (Which would
make their production economically viable) and
hence resulting in increase in supply which would
eventually lead to lower prices.
105
110
115
120
125
130
USD JPY
253035404550556065
2-J
an-1
5
2-F
eb
-15
2-M
ar-1
5
2-A
pr-
15
2-M
ay-1
5
2-J
un
-15
2-J
ul-
15
2-A
ug-
15
2-S
ep
-15
2-O
ct-1
5
2-N
ov-
15
2-D
ec-1
5
2-J
an-1
6
2-F
eb
-16
Crude oil
March 2016 7
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
However, the depths that the index is now lessening
is quite alarming and suggests trouble in the global
trade picture. It would also suggest perhaps that the
deflationary pressure is not just a supply issue.
Indian Economy
Budget analysis – Fiscal discipline maintained,
Focus towards rural growth
As was expected the Budget 2016 put the rural
economy and infrastructure at helm. Finance
minister stressed upon the fact that rural economy is
a major growth pillar of our Indian economy. Post 2
consecutive weak monsoons the broader rural
economy has been ailing, it was this economy that
that had the strongest growth engine in the last
decade. We have been experiencing the effects of
the ailments especially in the earnings with rural
demand at its weakest in recent times. For overall
rural development Rs.87,765 crore has been
allocated by the government with an aim to provide
impetus to farmers and create vast employment
opportunities which would be widely expected to
revive the demand in the rural economy.
Based on an assessment of the pattern of revenue
and expenditure during Apr-Dec’15, the survey
states that the fiscal deficit target of 3.9% for FY16 is
likely to be achieved. Considering market
participants were expecting that the hit of OROP &
seventh pay commission would be taken in the 2016-
17 financial year hence it would be difficult for the
government to stay on the fiscal path laid down.
However government posted a pleasant surprise by
sticking to the pre-announced fiscal deficit target of
3.5% of GDP this is expected to bring macroeconomic
stability, although. Although the government
acknowledges that the FY17 target will be a challenge
it stresses on improving tax compliance &
administration and tapping new resources to raise
more revenue, while improving the quality of
expenditure to achieve sustained fiscal consolidation
in order to maintain credibility.
CAD to come in at 1-1.5%. Finance minister pointed
out that India’s external sector remains strong due to
better macroeconomic fundamentals and low
commodity prices, despite the volatility in global
markets linked to concerns over China’s growth,
financial markets and currency. He expects the
slowdown in exports to continue for a while before
picking up in FY17. However, the continuance of low
global commodity prices augurs well for sustaining
low trade and current account deficits.
There were few disappointments too in the budget
including recapitalization of banks with markets
expecting a much higher number than 25,000 cr.
Proposal to tax dividends above Rs 10 lakh in the
hands of the investor and increase in securities
transaction tax for options trades. A slight relief
although was the absence of increase in tenure for
long term capital gains tax. Not too much
Overall we believe this budget has rightly focused on
rural economy, infrastructure spending, social
welfare schemes and ‘digital’ initiatives. Government
has tried to manage a balance between the sagging
rural economy and growth expectations of the
industry with benefits given to the poor and not
much given to the salaried and the rich. It could be
said that this budget is more populist, however with
focus on quality of spending. The focus on improved
infrastructure through network of roads, rail, ports
and airports will provide impetus for enhanced
growth and in turn will generate employment.
Despite the hefty commitments on rural, health care
and social along with OROP & seventh pay
commission the government has managed to stick to
the fiscal road map which obviously will give room to
9091 92 92 92
9394
95 9596
97 97World Oil Supply
Mill
ion
bar
rels
per
March 2016 8
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
RBI for further rate cuts. This budget is like a ‘tax
wisely and spend more wisely’ kind of budget.
Key Budget Highlights
Taxation Excise duty raised from 10 to 15 per cent on tobacco products other than beedis
1 per cent service charge on purchase of luxury cars over Rs. 10 lakh and in-cash purchase of goods and services over Rs. 2 lakh.
SUVs, Luxury cars to be more expensive. 4% high capacity tax for SUVs.
Companies with revenue less than Rs 5 crore to be taxed at 29% plus surcharge
Excise 1 per cent imposed on articles of jewellery, excluding silver.
Dividend in excess of Rs. 10 lakh per annum to be taxed at additional 10 per cent.
0.5 per cent Krishi Kalyan Cess to be levied on all services, effective 1 June 2016
Pollution cess of 1 per cent on small petrol, LPG and CNG cars; 2.5 per cent on diesel cars of certain specifications; 4 per cent on higher-end models.
Personal
Finance
No changes have been made to existing income tax slabs
Deduction for rent paid will be raised from Rs 20,000 to Rs 60,000 to benefit those living in rented houses.
Additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh, provided cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lakh
15 per cent surcharge on income above Rs. 1 crore
Investments
and
infrastructure
Rs. 27,000 crore to be spent on roadways
Shops to be given option to remain open all seven days in a week across markets.
Rs. 55,000 crore for roads and highways. Total allocation for road construction, including PMGSY, - Rs 97,000 crore
Total outlay for infrastructure in Budget 2016 now stands at Rs. 2,21,246 crore
Amendments to be made in Motor Vehicles Act to open up the road transport sector in the passenger segment
Health A new health protection scheme for health cover upto 1 lakh per family.
National Dialysis Service Prog with funds thru PPP mode to provide dialysis at all district hospitals.
Senior citizens will get additional healthcare cover of Rs 30,000 under the new scheme
PM Jan Aushadhi Yojana to be strengthened, 300 generic drug store to be opened
Education 10 public and 10 private educational institutions to be made world-class.
Entrepreneurship training to be provided across schools, colleges and massive online courses.
Objective to skill 1 crore youth in the next 3 years under the PM Kaushal Vikas Yojna-FM Jaitley
National Skill Development Mission has imparted training to 76 lakh youth. 1500 Multi-skill training institutes to be set up.
62 new navodaya vidyalayas to provide quality education
Financial
Sector
New derivative products will be developed by the market regulator Securities and Exchange Board od India, or Sebi, in the Commodity Derivatives market
Rate of Securities Transaction tax in case of ‘Options’ is proposed to be increased
March 2016 9
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
from 0.017 per cent to .05 per cent.
Banks get a big boost: Rs 25,000 crore towards recapitalisation of public sector banks.
Govt to increase ATMs, micro-ATMs in post offices in next three years
Agriculture The proposed allocation for agriculture and farmers’ welfare is Rs 35,984 crore.
28.5 lakh heactares of land wil be brought under irrigation.
Rs 60,000 crore for ground water recharging as there is urgent need to focus on drought hit areas cluster development for water conservation.
Dedicated irrigation fund in NABARD of Rs.20.000 cr
Nominal premium and highest ever compensation in case of crop loss under the PM Fasal Bima Yojna.
Recovery momentum faltering: IIP at -1.3% in
December
It has been second month in a row that IIP has
shown a negative growth. The reported December
IIP of -1.3% has been significantly short of
consensus expectations of -0.1%. Among the major
sectors, mining growth quickened (2.9%). Electricity
sector turned up once again to a respectable 3.2%.
Ten out of 22 industry groups registered negative
growth to keep the manufacturing sector trending
southward, it accounts for over 75 per cent of the
index, and has declined by 2.4 per cent against a
growth of 4.1 per cent in December 2014.
While the upstream basic goods barely recovered
(0.5%) from the degrowth of last month (-0.7%),
capital goods continued to show deep downturn of
-19.7% for the second successive months as
compared to 6.1% in the same month a year ago.
Intermediate goods however turned into positive
territory again (0.9%).
Strong growth in durables continued (16.5%), a
lower degrowth of non-durables (-3.2%) helped the
overall consumer sector to register accelerated
growth of 2.8% from just 1% a month back.
We do expect the volatility in IIP to continue given
the slow growth in global economy especially
slowdown in China and domestic concerns on weak
rural demand.
3.6 2.84.8
2.5 3.0 2.54.2 4.1
6.33.8
9.9
-3.2-1.3
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
IIP
-1.7
2.9
1.82.3
2014-15 2015-16
Mining
Dec Apr-Dec
4.8
10
3.24.5
2014-152015-16
Electricity
Dec Apr-Dec
4.1
-2.4
1.83.1
2014-15 2015-16
Manufacturing
Dec Apr-Dec
March 2016 10
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Fixed income
India Consumer Inflation Rises to 17-Month High
Consumer prices in India went up 5.69 percent year-on-
year in January of 2016, higher than 5.61 percent in
December of 2015 and accelerating for the sixth straight
month. It is the highest figure since August of 2014 and
above market expectations of 5.4 percent. Food inflation
increased to 6.85 percent from 6.4 percent in December,
also the highest in seventeen months.
Year-on-year, cost of food and beverages rose 6.66
percent (6.31 percent in December. The food index
increased to 6.85 percent compared to 6.4 percent in
the previous month. The biggest rise came from pulses
(up 43.32 percent from 45.92 percent in the previous
month).
Cost of clothing and footwear went up 5.71 percent
year-on-year (5.74 percent in December); fuel and light
rose 5.32 percent (5.45 percent in December); and
housing prices increased 5.26 percent (5.06 percent in
December). The corresponding provisional inflation rates
for rural and urban areas are 6.48 percent and 4.81
percent.
Outlook
As we had mentioned in out earlier reports that the
rate cut trajectory depends on the fiscal discipline
of the government. With the next year deficit
unchanged to 3.5% it seems the government is not
looking to digress from the fiscal path laid down
earlier. Immediately post the budget
announcement we saw a fall in the yields by around
15 bps to 7.62%. This came on the back of the
expectation that RBI will now cut the rates.
We believe that now the government has in effect
put the ball in RBI governer’s court by sticking to the
fiscal deficit target of 3.5% for FY17. RBI governor
surely will have the room to cut the rates however
other factors that affect the interest rates too needs
to be evaluated. CPI has been on an uptrend thanks
to the food inflation, even though it has been within
RBI target line it needs to be seen how the monsoon
turns out this year which should help ease the food
inflation. The advantage of the fall in commodities
that we have seen in the last one and a half year
now seems to waning out which could put upward
pressure on CPI. Another factor that needs to be
looked at is the real return target of 1.5% to 2% that
the RBI looks at. With inflation target of around 5%
for March 2017 and a real return target of 1.5% it
leaves RBI with little room for rate cuts. Also we
believe the policy makers would be combing
through the numbers to understand as to how the
government was able to strike a fine balance
between fiscal consolidation and making a populist
budget at the same time. Based on these
parameters we believe that RBI would cut rates by
25 bps for the FY2017, unless we see inflation
undershooting well below RBI’s target.
-10
-5
0
5
10
CPI and WPI
CPI WPI
March 2016 11
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Equity – Earnings downgrade continue…
Volatility continued in the Indian markets
considering it was the budget month with Nifty
trending downwards through the month and ending
at 6987 down 7.6%. CNX midcap ended 7.30% down
for the month as compared to -6.92% for the
previous month. Small cap index had another bad
month and it was down -13.28% as compared to -
11.02% for the previous month.
FII & DII Flows
FII’s continued the selling spree on the back of
global uncertainties, another weak earnings season
etc. FII’s sold around Rs.12,513 cr. in Indian equities
in the month of February. On the contrary DII’s
continued their buying spree with around 10,491 cr.
of equity bought in February.
Flows in Rs cr February 2016
January 2016
Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs)
Mutual Fund
5,945 6,702
Insurance 4,546 6,172
Total 10,491 12,874.9
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs)
(12,513) (13,943)
Results update
As expected this turned out to be another
disappointing quarter for Nifty earnings with
revenue declining 2% and PAT declining 3% YoY
with margins remaining intact and results of the
broader markets fared even worst. A major part of
the decline could be attributed to global commodity
players reeling under the pain that has been
brought by weakening global commodity prices and
PSU banks faring the worst of the lot as they
continue to suffer from the NPA’s. The total gross
non performing assets (NPAs) were up 50% yoy
(together for all private and public sector banks)
during the December quarter. The PSU banks
accounted for around 90% of those gross NPAs. The
only bright spot was that ex global commodities the
revenue was up around 9%
Several things that have plagued the earnings
recently like slowing rural demand, low capacity
utilisation, volatility in global markets and turmoil in
the Banking sector. However, falling crude prices
have helped in improving the operational
performance of most companies across the sectors.
WE started the financial year with a forecast of
double digit growth rates for FY16 however we
could end well in the negative territory based on
current estimates. Currently the estimates for FY17
hover around 15%-18% due to a low base effect, an
expected revival in domestic demand and recovery
in global commodities. The demand revival is pinned
on enhanced government spending, boost to urban
consumption from OROP and seventh pay
commission along with a forecast of strong
monsoon this year which would revive the rural
demand.
Outlook
Even though we believe we could see earnings
recovery in FY17 it is still well below the current
consensus estimates of 15%-18% growth. We
believe that we could see a single digit recovery in
the earnings for FY17 as the economy battles a rural
demand crisis along with global deflation worries.
With an eye on domestic growth drivers in the
midst of turbulence in the global economy, finance
minister focused on reviving rural demand, pushing
public investment and encouraging affordable
housing. Fiscal discipline from the government has
resulted in markets now expecting the RBI to cut
rates sooner. Hence from a domestic stand point we
believe that budget rightfully address the pain
points in the Indian economy which would hopefully
result in the earnings improvement in FY17
From the markets point of view we believe the
environment in the world is still volatile, even
though India is one of the brightest spots (relatively)
in the global economy it seems difficult that India
March 2016 12
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
would grow significantly if the volatility persists.
What would guide the markets for the next financial
year is how the crisis in China is handled. If we see
China devaluing its currency significantly while it
tries to avoid a hard landing it will export
deflationary pressure to the world which would hurt
the markets globally and in India. Recovery of crude
oil prices is another major factor that will affect the
FII flows. With the excess supply being there for
another year or so we do not believe that oil could
stage a significant recovery during the year. Any
signs of slowdown in the US would be taken quite
negatively by the world markets after expectation
of its staging a strong recovery is currently priced in.
From valuation stand point given the fact that we
are looking at a first year of negative growth in a
financial year since 2009 and even though we may
be nearing average valuations we believe that the
valuations this time around would be justified when
it is well below the averages given the lack of
earnings growth and a series of downgrades that we
have seen. Hence we believe that valuations could
moderate further given a weaker shorter term
outlook and an uncertain global environment.
The harsh reality that we currently face is that India
is indeed a globalized economy and any slowdown
in the world would result in flight to safety
impacting the flows and growth. Even though the
domestic economy would revive but it would only
floor the downside risk arising out of uncertain
global growth. Having said that this year will give
umpteen opportunities to invest in equity markets
from a longer term stand point where the
fundamentals still remain intact, hence the right
strategy would be to stagger investments
throughout the year.
Valuations moderating
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Nifty PE Average
March 2016 13
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio
Company Name 3 yr Avg ROE PAT 3yr CAGR Dividend Yield(%)
Star Rating
Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Ltd. 1.04 133.11 0.00
AIA Engineering Ltd. 19.71 33.44 0.64
Ajanta Pharma Ltd. 41.05 58.81 0.49
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. 27.95 236.96 0.37
Avanti Feeds Ltd. 41.93 60.69 1.79
Bajaj Corp Ltd. 33.50 12.86 2.50
Bajaj Finance Ltd. 20.11 30.20 0.44
Bajaj Finserv Ltd. 27.26 8.42 0.13
Bosch Ltd. 17.71 6.01 0.33
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. 27.33 20.28 0.69
Caplin Point Laboratories Ltd. 49.84 72.28 0.54
CCL Products (India) Ltd. 21.00 37.34 0.84
Cholamandalam Investment & Finance Company Ltd. 17.88 37.96 0.60
DB Corp Ltd. 25.60 16.06 2.09
Gillette India Ltd. 14.84 27.78 0.33
Gujarat Pipavav Port Ltd. 15.43 89.17 0.00
Gulf Oil Lubricants India Ltd. 24.48 356.17 1.08
Himachal Futuristic Communications Ltd. 88.88 179.95 0.00
Honeywell Automation India Ltd. 12.70 2.15 0.15
JM Financial Ltd. 11.29 43.00 2.81
Kitex Garments Ltd. 36.80 53.67 0.23
KRBL Ltd. 23.73 63.85 1.02
Lupin Ltd. 30.37 40.13 0.37
Marksans Pharma Ltd. 39.39 117.64 0.19
Navneet Education Ltd. 26.35 18.83 2.22
Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Ltd. 30.49 24.03 0.45
Skipper Ltd. 19.20 107.95 0.85
Sonata Software Ltd. 15.69 204.12 3.93
Tata Elxsi Ltd. 28.13 38.09 0.95
Vinati Organics Ltd. 31.48 28.29 0.67
Note: Post changes in portfolio from 8th Jan ’16, portfolio construct has become more diversified, hence we have changed the benchmark to Nifty 500 from Nifty 50.
90%
10%
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio Current Asset Allocation
Equity Cash
91.80
82.6380859095
100105110115120
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio Performance
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio NAV Benchmark*
March 2016 14
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Model Portfolio: Conservative
Conservative Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid &
Small cap
Others
Equity - - PMS - - Large Cap - - ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund - - 82.4 9.4 8.2
Birla SL Frontline Equity Fund
- - 88.9 3.0 8.1
Mid & Small Cap - - BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund - - 28.2 66.7 5.1
Edelweiss Emerging Leaders Fund - - 15.8 77.8 6.4
Mirae Asset Emerging BlueChip - - 30.3 65.7 4.0
Multi Cap - - MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund - - 87.8 12.1 0.0
Birla SL Pure Value Fund - - 17.4 76.0 6.6
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 57.3 24.9 17.8
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - - Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%)
Debt 90.0% 90.0% Short Term 30.0% 30.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 2.7 2.0 8.0
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.5 2.3 10.5
HDFC STP 10.0% 10.0% 2.2 1.8 9.8
Dynamic Bond Funds 30.0% 30.0% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.0% 15.9 8.7 7.8
SBI Dynamic Bond 10.0% 10.0% 17.5 8.5 7.8
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.0% 14.8 7.2 8.1
Income Funds 30.0% 30.0% DWS Premier Bond Fund 10.0% 10.0% 1.8 1.5 8.0
HDFC Income Fund 10.0% 10.0% 16.4 8.1 8.0
UTI Bond Fund 10.0% 10.0% 16.3 7.9 8.2
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - -
Cash 5.0% 5.0% Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term 5.0% 5.0%
Gold 5.0% 5.0% Gold 5.0% 5.0% Total 100.0% 100.0%
0.0%
90.0%
5.0%5.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
115.00
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-1
5Ju
l-1
5A
ug-
15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-1
6Fe
b-1
6
Conservative UCI Index
0.0%
90.0%
5.0%5.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
March 2016 15
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Model Portfolio: Moderately Conservative
Mod Conservative Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid &
Small cap
Others
Equity 25.0% 25.0% PMS - - Large Cap 25.0% 25.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 12.5% 12.5% 82.4 9.4 8.2
Birla SL Frontline Equity Fund
12.5% 12.5% 88.9 3.0 8.1
Mid & Small Cap - - BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund - - 28.2 66.7 5.1
Edelweiss Emerging Leaders Fund - - 15.8 77.8 6.4
Mirae Asset Emerging BlueChip - - 30.3 65.7 4.0
Multi Cap - - MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund - - 87.8 12.1 0.0
Birla SL Pure Value Fund - - 17.4 76.0 6.6
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 57.3 24.9 17.8
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - - Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%)
Debt 65.0% 65.0% Short Term 30.0% 30.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 2.7 2.0 8.0
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.5 2.3 10.5
HDFC STP 10.0% 10.0% 2.2 1.8 9.8
Dynamic Bond Funds 30.0% 30.0% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.0% 15.9 8.7 7.8
SBI Dynamic Bond 10.0% 10.0% 17.5 8.5 7.8
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.0% 14.8 7.2 8.1
Income Funds 5.0% 5.0% DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 1.8 1.5 8.0
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.4 8.1 8.0
UTI Bond Fund 5.0% 5.0% 16.3 7.9 8.2
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - -
Cash 5.0% 5.0% Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term 5.0% 5.0%
Gold 5.0% 2.5% Gold 5.0% 2.5% Total 100.0% 100.0%
90.00
100.00
110.00
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-1
5Ju
l-1
5A
ug-
15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-1
6Fe
b-1
6
Mod Conservative
25.0%
65.0%
5.0%5.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
25.0%
67.5%
5.0% 2.5%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
96.00
98.00
100.00
102.00
104.00
106.00
108.00
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-1
5Ju
l-1
5A
ug-
15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-1
6Fe
b-1
6
Mod Conservative UCI Index
25.0%
65.0%
5.0%5.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
March 2016 16
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Model Portfolio: Balanced
Balanced Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid & Small cap
Others
Equity 45.0% 45.0% PMS - - Large Cap 30.0% 30.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 15.0% 15.0% 82.4 9.4 8.2
Birla SL Frontline Equity Fund
15.0% 15.0% 88.9 3.0 8.1
Mid & Small Cap 15.0% 10.0% BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund 7.5% 5.0% 28.2 66.7 5.1
Edelweiss Emerging Leaders Fund - - 15.8 77.8 6.4
Mirae Asset Emerging BlueChip 7.5% 5.0% 30.3 65.7 4.0
Multi Cap - - MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund - - 87.8 12.1 0.0
Birla SL Pure Value Fund - - 17.4 76.0 6.6
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 57.3 24.9 17.8
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - 5.0% Edelweiss Absolute Return Fund 5.0%
%
Average Maturity Years
Mod Duration Years
YTM (%)
Debt 45.0% 45.0% Short Term 30.0% 30.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 2.7 2.0 8.0
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.5 2.3 10.5
HDFC STP 10.0% 10.0% 2.2 1.8 9.8
Dynamic Bond Funds 15.0% 15.0% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 7.5% 7.5% 15.9 8.7 7.8
SBI Dynamic Bond - - 17.5 8.5 7.8
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 7.5% 7.5% 14.8 7.2 8.1
Income Funds - - DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 1.8 1.5 8.0
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.4 8.1 8.0
UTI Bond Fund - - 16.3 7.9 8.2
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - - DSPBR Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund - - - - -
Cash - - Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term - -
Gold 10.0% 10.0% Gold 100.0% 100.0%
45.0%
45.0%
0.0%
10.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
45.0%50.0%
0.0%
5.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
94.0096.0098.00
100.00102.00104.00106.00108.00
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-1
5Ju
l-1
5A
ug-
15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-1
6Fe
b-1
6
Balanced UCI Index
45.0%
45.0%
0.0%10.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
March 2016 17
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Model Portfolio: Moderately Aggressive
Mod Aggressive Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid & Small cap
Others
Equity 70.0% 70.0% PMS - - Large Cap 30.0% 30.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 15.0% 15.0% 82.4 9.4 8.2
Birla SL Frontline Equity Fund
15.0% 15.0% 88.9 3.0 8.1
Mid & Small Cap 30.0% 18.0% BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund 10.0% 6.0% 28.2 66.7 5.1
Edelweiss Emerging Leaders Fund 10.0% 6.0% 15.8 77.8 6.4
Mirae Asset Emerging BlueChip 10.0% 6.0% 30.3 65.7 4.0
Multi Cap 10.0% 10.0% MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund 10.0% 10.0% 87.8 12.1 0.0
Birla SL Pure Value Fund - - 17.4 76.0 6.6
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 57.3 24.9 17.8
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - 12.0% Edelweiss Absolute Return Fund 12.0% Average
Maturity Years
Mod Duration Years
YTM (%)
Debt 20.0% 20.0% Short Term 20.0% 20.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 2.7 2.0 8.0
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.5 2.3 10.5
HDFC STP - - 2.2 1.8 9.8
Dynamic Bond Funds - - IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - - 15.9 8.7 7.8
SBI Dynamic Bond - - 17.5 8.5 7.8
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - - 14.8 7.2 8.1
Income Funds - - DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 1.8 1.5 8.0
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.4 8.1 8.0
UTI Bond Fund - - 16.3 7.9 8.2
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - - DSPBR Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund - - - - -
Cash - -
Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term - -
Gold 10.0% 10.0%
Gold 10.0% 10.0% Total 100.0% 100.0%
70.0%
20.0%
0.0%10.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
70.0%
25.0%
0.0%5.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
80.00
90.00
100.00
110.00
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-1
5Ju
l-1
5A
ug-
15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-1
6Fe
b-1
6
Mod Aggressive UCI Index
70.0%
20.0%
0.0%10.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
March 2016 18
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Model Portfolio: Aggressive
Aggressive Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid & Small cap
Others
Equity 90.0% 90.0% PMS - - Large Cap 30.0% 30.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 15.0% 15.0% 82.4 9.4 8.2
Birla SL Frontline Equity Fund
15.0% 15.0% 88.9 3.0 8.1
Mid & Small Cap 30.0% 20.0% BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund 10.0% 6.6% 28.2 66.7 5.1
Edelweiss Emerging Leaders Fund 10.0% 6.6% 15.8 77.8 6.4
Mirae Asset Emerging BlueChip 10.0% 6.6% 30.3 65.7 4.0
Multi Cap 30.0% 30.0% MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund 10.0% 10.0% 87.8 12.1 0.0
Birla SL Pure Value Fund 10.0% 10.0% 17.4 76.0 6.6
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund 10.0% 10.0% 57.3 24.9 17.8
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - 10.0% Edelweiss Absolute Return Fund 10.0% Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%)
Debt - - Short Term - - Axis Short Term Fund - - 2.7 2.0 8.0
Franklin India ST Income Plan - - 2.5 2.3 10.5
HDFC STP - - 2.2 1.8 9.8
Dynamic Bond Funds - - IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - - 15.9 8.7 7.8
SBI Dynamic Bond - - 17.5 8.5 7.8
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - - 14.8 7.2 8.1
Income Funds - - DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 1.8 1.5 8.0
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.4 8.1 8.0
UTI Bond Fund - - 16.3 7.9 8.2
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - - DSPBR Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund - - - - -
Cash - - Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term - -
Gold 10.0% 10.0% Gold 10.0% 10.0% Total 100.0% 100.0%
90.0%
0.0%0.0%10.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
90.0%
0.0%0.0%
10.0%Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
80.00
90.00
100.00
110.00
120.00
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5M
ay-1
5Ju
n-1
5Ju
l-1
5A
ug-
15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5D
ec-1
5Ja
n-1
6Fe
b-1
6
Aggressive Nifty
March 2016 19
Alpha Edge | “A Balancing Act”
Thank you for your time!
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