alan brinkley, american history 13/e -...

Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e

Chapter Two: Chapter Two: Transplantations and Transplantations and BorderlandsBorderlands

Chapter Two: Chapter Two:

Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands

The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake – The Founding of JamestownThe Founding of Jamestown

Early ProblemsEarly Problems Search for GoldSearch for Gold John SmithJohn Smith

2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Jamestown Settlement with Ships (S. Solum/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images )



The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake – ReorganizationReorganization

The Starving TimeThe Starving Time De La Warr’s De La Warr’s

Harsh DisciplineHarsh Discipline

Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)



Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake

– TobaccoTobacco Emergence of the Tobacco EconomyEmergence of the Tobacco Economy

– ExpansionExpansion The Headright SystemThe Headright System Fifty-acre Grants of LandFifty-acre Grants of Land Suppression of the Powhatan IndiansSuppression of the Powhatan Indians Demise of the Virginia CompanyDemise of the Virginia Company

4



The Growth of the Chesapeake, 1607-1750


The Non-Indian Population of the Chesapeake



The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake– Exchanges of Agricultural TechnologyExchanges of Agricultural Technology

Indian Agricultural TechniquesIndian Agricultural Techniques

– Maryland and the CalvertsMaryland and the Calverts Proprietary RuleProprietary Rule Religious TolerationReligious Toleration

– Turbulent VirginiaTurbulent Virginia Virginia’s Westward ExpansionVirginia’s Westward Expansion Berkeley’s Autocratic RuleBerkeley’s Autocratic Rule Vote Restricted to Male LandownersVote Restricted to Male Landowners Elections RareElections Rare


Virginia House of Burgesses-1619Virginia House of Burgesses-1619 First Elected Legislature in the First Elected Legislature in the

Thirteen ColoniesThirteen Colonies Local Political RepresentationLocal Political Representation

Maryland ColonyMaryland Colony Refuge for CatholicsRefuge for Catholics Persecution from Anglican ChurchPersecution from Anglican Church



The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake– Bacon’s RebellionBacon’s Rebellion

Backcountry GrievancesBackcountry Grievances Significance of Bacon’s RebellionSignificance of Bacon’s Rebellion Excess of free landless menExcess of free landless men Spurred slavery in Virginia colonySpurred slavery in Virginia colony




The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England Religious RepressionReligious Repression Colonial “ theocracy ”Colonial “ theocracy ”

New England, 1755 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.



The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– Plymouth PlantationPlymouth Plantation

The Mayflower CompactThe Mayflower Compact Relations with Relations with

the Indiansthe Indians Assistance from NativesAssistance from Natives Squanto and SamosetSquanto and Samoset William BradfordWilliam Bradford

The Mayflower at Plymouth (Scenics of America PhotoLink/ Getty Images )




The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– The Massachusetts Bay ExperimentThe Massachusetts Bay Experiment

Massachusetts Bay CompanyMassachusetts Bay Company John WinthropJohn Winthrop Governor William BradfordGovernor William Bradford “ “ Shining city upon a hill “Shining city upon a hill “ The Congregational ChurchThe Congregational Church A Theocratic SocietyA Theocratic Society




Boston Harbor (Library of Congress)




The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– The Expansion of New EnglandThe Expansion of New England

Growing Religious DissentGrowing Religious Dissent Roger WilliamsRoger Williams Rhode Island-1644Rhode Island-1644 Compensation for Native landCompensation for Native land Separation of Church and State-Basis of 1Separation of Church and State-Basis of 1stst

AmendmentAmendment Anne Hutchinson-1638Anne Hutchinson-1638 Challenged traditional roles of women in society Challenged traditional roles of women in society

and the clergyand the clergy New Hampshire and MaineNew Hampshire and Maine

14 .



The Growth of New England, 1620-1750




The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– Settlers and NativesSettlers and Natives

Importance of Importance of

Indian AssistanceIndian Assistance Shifting AttitudesShifting Attitudes

The Non-Indian Population of New England, 1620-1700




A Pequot Village Destroyed, (Rare Book Division, New York Public Library)

The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and the The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and the

Technology of Battle Technology of Battle The Pequot WarThe Pequot War King Philip’s WarKing Philip’s War MetacometMetacomet Flintlock MusketFlintlock Musket




The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– The English Civil War-1642-49The English Civil War-1642-49

OriginsOrigins English RestorationEnglish Restoration King Charles IIKing Charles II New Proprietary ColoniesNew Proprietary Colonies

Oliver Cromwell (Portrait Gallery)

18



The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– The CarolinasThe Carolinas

Incentives for SettlementIncentives for Settlement Fundamental Fundamental

Constitution for Constitution for CarolinaCarolina

North and South North and South CarolinaCarolina

Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)




The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– New Netherland, New York, and New JerseyNew Netherland, New York, and New Jersey

Capture of New AmsterdamCapture of New Amsterdam New York New York Establishment Establishment

of New Jersey-1702of New Jersey-1702

The Mid-Atlantic and New England, 1673 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)




The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– The Quaker ColoniesThe Quaker Colonies

The Society of FriendsThe Society of Friends No clergyNo clergy Original sinOriginal sin Pacifists and all could achieve salvationPacifists and all could achieve salvation William PennWilliam Penn Pennsylvania FoundedPennsylvania Founded Charter of LibertiesCharter of Liberties

21 .

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Penncolony.png



Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– The Caribbean IslandsThe Caribbean Islands

The English CaribbeanThe English Caribbean BermudaBermuda BarbadosBarbados JamaicaJamaica Imperial ConflictImperial Conflict Sugar and SlaverySugar and Slavery

Sugarcane (C. McIntyre/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images )





The Seventeenth-century Caribbean



Making Molasses in Barbados, New York Public Library

Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– Masters and Slaves in the CaribbeanMasters and Slaves in the Caribbean

Slave RevoltsSlave Revolts Unstable Unstable

SocietiesSocieties Connection to Connection to

British North British North AmericaAmerica

Triangular tradeTriangular trade




Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– The Southwestern BorderlandsThe Southwestern Borderlands

Spain’s Northern ColoniesSpain’s Northern Colonies California and New MexicoCalifornia and New Mexico Importance of the Spanish BorderlandsImportance of the Spanish Borderlands Less prosperous than the rest of the Spanish Less prosperous than the rest of the Spanish

EmpireEmpire

– The Southeast BorderlandsThe Southeast Borderlands Hostilities in the SoutheastHostilities in the Southeast St. Augustine-1565St. Augustine-1565 English piratesEnglish pirates

25 .



Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– The Founding of GeorgiaThe Founding of Georgia

James Oglethorpe’s VisionJames Oglethorpe’s Vision Georgia’s Military RationaleGeorgia’s Military Rationale Buffer Colony against the SpanishBuffer Colony against the Spanish

27 .



Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– Middle GroundsMiddle Grounds

Conflict and AccommodationConflict and Accommodation Mutually Beneficial RelationsMutually Beneficial Relations The Shifting BalanceThe Shifting Balance




The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire– The Drive for ReorganizationThe Drive for Reorganization

MercantilismMercantilism The Navigation The Navigation

ActsActs Favored EnglandFavored England

The New World, 1650 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)




The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire– The Dominion of New EnglandThe Dominion of New England

Governor Sir Edmund AndrosGovernor Sir Edmund Andros

– The “Glorious Revolution”-1688-1689The “Glorious Revolution”-1688-1689 End of the DominionEnd of the Dominion Overthrow of King James IIOverthrow of King James II William and Mary of OrangeWilliam and Mary of Orange English Bill of Rights-1689English Bill of Rights-1689 John Coode’s RebellionJohn Coode’s Rebellion




Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree:

Native Americans and “the Middle Ground”Native Americans and “the Middle Ground”


alan brinkley, american history 13/e -...

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