air ticketing

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IN HOUSE PROJECTREPORT

ON

AIR TICKET

RESERVATION

SUBMITTED BY:

NAMRATA CHAUHAN

AND

SAKSHI GUPTA

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INDEX

SL.NO CONTENTS PG.NO SIGN

1. Introduction

1.

1

Overview Of C++ And Project 5

2. System Analysis2.

1

An Overview Of System Analysis 12

2.

2

Drawback Of Existing System 13

3. System Design

3.1

An Overview To System Design 14

3.

2

Data Flow Diagram 15

4. System Coding & System Design

4.

1

System Coding 21

4.

2

Outputs 48

5. Future Scope Of Project 52

6. Biblography 53

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ACKNOWLEGEMENT

We are extremely grateful and shall remain indebted to

our guide and our course coordinator Mrs. Shubra

Saggar for her constant support in the design,

implementation and evaluation of this project. We are

thankful to her for constructive criticism and invaluable

suggestions, which benefited us a lot while developing

this project on AIR TICKETING SYSTEM. We would

like to express our warm thanks to her for

encouragement, cooperation and consent without which

we might not have been able to accomplish this project.

Namrata Chauhan,

Sakshi Gupta,

Guru Nanak Institute Of Management,

GGSIPU

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this is a bona fide record of the project

work done satisfactorily at Guru Nanak Institute Of

Management, Punjabi Bagh by Namrata Chauhan and

Sakshi Gupta in partial fulfillment of BCA 4th semester

examination.

This report or a similar report on the topic has not been

submitted for any other examination and does not form part of

any other course undergone by these candidates.

Signature of Project Guide

Mrs. Shubra Saggar

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INTRODUCTION

OVERVIEW OF C++

1. C++ is an extention of C programming language and

was created by BJARNE STROUSTSUP in 1980.

It is a deviation from traditional procedural languages

in the sense that it follows object oriented

programming approach (OOP).

It supports following C++ characters------

LETTERS

DIGITS

SPECIAL SYMBOLS

WHITE SPACES

OTHER CHARACTERS

2. C++ Data Types------

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FUNDAMENTAL DATA TYPES

a. Int DATA TYPE

b. Char DATA TYPEc. Float DATA TYPE

d. Double DATA TYPE

e. Void DATA TYPE

DERIVED DATA TYPES

a. Arrays

b. Functions

c. Pointers

d. Reference

e. Constants

3. Operators

I/O Operators

a. Input Operator (>>)

b. Output Operator (


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f. Logical Operators

g. Conditional Operators

4. Tokensa. Identifiers

b. Keywords

c. Literals

d. Constants

e. Operators

5. Conditional Statements

a. Compound Statement

b. Selection Statement

c. If Statement

d. Switch Statement

6. Loops

a. For Loop

b. While Loop

c. Do While Loop

7. Jump Statements

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a. Go To Statement

b. Break Statement

c. Continue Statement

8. Console I/O Functions

a. Getchar() and Putchar() Functions

b. Gets() and Puts() functions

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PROVISIONS IN C++

1. It provides us with int, char, float, arrays, record files.

Etc.

2. It provides us function, classes, structures, which help in

Object Oriented Programming (OOP).

3. It facilitates the use of various control structures in theform of if, else, while, do-while, for and switch

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Overview Of Project

The objective of this project is to develop a

computerized solution, which should be able to monitor

and manage all the activities of Airline reservation system

by using computer systems. It saves time. The software will

be GUI based and user friendly.

Whenever company wants to know about the

customers details regarding his whereabouts and

reservation made by him they would not have to look for

the record manually. So the solution is to maintain the

details of the customers in the database and verify from

there.

The system allows the operators to easily make the

reservation and issue tickets immediately or after some

time after the passengers request .

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As we know that the airticket reservation involves the

risk of travelling by antisocial elements also. So thissystem makes a complete record of the passengers, his

whereabouts, his contact number etc., and query wizard to

identify the person.

It also gives information about flight schedule i.e. theflight departure and flight arrival for best possible customer

support so that the passenger can get quick and easy access

to the information regarding flights arrival and departure at

his or her disposal without being troubled.

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System Analysis

An Overview to system analysis

System analysis phase is considered one of the most

important phases in the system development life cycle.

System analysis is done in order to understand the problem,

which the system is to solve. It is extremely important that

the developers of the system study the existing system

thoroughly otherwise it is impossible to satisfy the needs of

the user. This study will enable the developers to know theintricacies of the existing system and bring out there hidden

mysteries to the light so that they know exactly what to do

and what not to do while building the system.

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Exiting system with drawbacks

1. Delay in information search and retrieval.

2. Wastage of stationary items for updation of various

files.

3. Need to process huge physical data, which is time

consuming.4. Lack of secrecy of information maintenance that

suspects the reliability of the data.

5. Impracticality to adopt operation research and

statistical techniques for efficient management.

6. Reports presented are not timely and not fully

accurate.

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System Design

An Overview of system Design

The most creative and challenging phase of the system

life cycle is system design. The term design describes both

a final system and a process by which it is developed. It

refers to the technical specifications (analogous to the

engineers blueprints) that will be applied in implementing

the candidate system. It also includes the constructions of

program and programme testing. The key question here is

How should the problem be solved? The major steps in

design are shown below.

The first step is to determine how the output is to be

produced and in what format. Samples of the output (and

input) are also made available second, input data and

master files (data base) have to be designed to meet the

requirements of the proposed output. The operational

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(processing) phase is handled through program

construction and testing, includes a list of the programes

needed to meet the systems objectives and completedocumentation. Finally, details related to justification of

the system and an estimate of the impact of the candidate

system on the user and the organization are documented

and evaluated by management as a step toward

implementation.

In some firms, separate groups of programmers do the

programming whereas other firms employ analyst

programmers who do analysis and design as well as code

programming. For this discussion, we assume that two

separate persons carry out analysis and programming.

There are certain functions, through; that the analyst must

perform while programs are being written operating

procedures and documentation must be completed.

Security and auditing procedure must also be developed.

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DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

1. Reservation

Sl No. OF Flight number

operator

Passenger and class info

find

Flight information

Passenger record

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2. List of Passangers

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4.Passanger information (Passanger records)

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5.Delete (Passanger record)

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SYSTEM CODING AND OUTPUTS

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// PROJECT AIR TICKET RESRVATION

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// INCLUDED HEADER FILES

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS CLASS DRAW LINES, BOXES, ETC.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class DRAW

{

public :

void LINE_HOR(int, int, int, char) ;void LINE_VER(int, int, int, char) ;

void BOX(int,int,int,int,char) ;

} ;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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// THIS CLASS CONTROLS ALL THE FUNCTIONS RELATED TO

TICKETS

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TICKET

{

public :

void ADDITION(void) ;

void ENQUIRY(void) ;

char *FLIGHTNO(int) ;

private :

void ADD_RECORD(char[10], char[15], char[15], int,

int) ;

protected :char fltno[10], from[15], to[15] ;

int ecofair, exefair ;

} ;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS CLASS CONTROLS ALL THE FUNCTIONS RELATED TO

PASSENGERS

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class PASSANGER

{

public :

void ADD_RECORD(int, int, char[26], char[36], int,

char, char) ;

void DELETE_TICKET(int) ;

int DELETE_FLIGHT(int) ;

void LIST(void) ;

int LAST_TICKETNO(void) ;

int SEATS(int) ;int FOUND(int) ;

char *NAME(int) ;

protected :

char Class, name[26], address[36], sex ;

int slno, age, ticketno ;

} ;

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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS IS DERIVED CLASS WHICH CONTROLS ALL THE

FUNCTIONS

// RELATED TO RESERVATION, CANCELLATION, ETC.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class RESERVE : public TICKET, public PASSANGER

{

public :

void RESERVATION(void) ;

void CANCELLATION(void) ;

void DISPLAY_TICKET(void) ;

void DELETE_ALL(void) ;

} ;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// FUNCTION TO DRAW HORIZONTAL LINE

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void DRAW :: LINE_HOR(int coloumn1, int coloumn2, int row, char c)

{

for (coloumn1; coloumn1


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}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// FUNCION TO DRAW BOX

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void DRAW :: BOX(int column1, int row1, int column2, int row2, char c)

{

char ch=218 ;

char c1, c2, c3, c4 ;

char c11=196, c12 = 179 ;

if (c == ch)

{

c1=218 ;

c2=191 ;c3=192 ;

c4=217 ;

c11 = 196 ;

c12 = 179 ;

}

else

{

c1=c ;

c2=c ;

c3=c ;

c4=c ;

c11 = c ;

c12 = c ;

}

gotoxy(column1,row1) ;

cout


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LINE_HOR(column1,column2,row2,c11) ;

column1-- ;

column2++ ;

row1++;

row2--;

LINE_VER(row1,row2,column1,c12) ;

LINE_VER(row1,row2,column2,c12) ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// FUNCTION TO ADD GIVEN DATA IN THE TICKET

FILE(TICKET.DAT)

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void TICKET :: ADD_RECORD(char t_fltno[10], char t_from[15], char

t_to[15], int t_ecofair, int t_exefair)

{

fstream file ;

file.open("TICKET.DAT", ios::app) ;

strcpy(fltno,t_fltno) ;

strcpy(from,t_from) ;

strcpy(to,t_to) ;

ecofair = t_ecofair ;

exefair = t_exefair ;

file.write((char *) this , sizeof(TICKET)) ;

file.close() ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// FUNCTION TO RETURN FLIGHT NO. FOR THE GIVEN S.NO

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

char *TICKET :: FLIGHTNO(int sno){

fstream file ;

file.open("TICKET.DAT", ios ::in) ;

int count=1 ;

while (file.read((char *) this, sizeof(TICKET)))

{

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if (sno == count)

break ;

count++ ;

}

file.close() ;

return fltno ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// FUNCTION TO GIVES DATA TO ADD RECORDS IN TICKET FILE

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void TICKET :: ADDITION(void)

{

fstream file ;file.open("TICKET.DAT", ios::in) ;

if (!file.fail())

return ;

file.close() ;

ADD_RECORD("KL146","DELHI","MUMBAI",1500,1700) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL146","MUMBAI","DELHI",1500,1700) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL156","DELHI","CALCUTTA",1700,1900) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL156","CALCUTTA","DELHI",1700,1900) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL166","DELHI","MADRAS",2100,2300) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL166","MADRAS","DELHI",2100,2300) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL176","MUMBAI","CALCUTTA",1900,2100) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL176","CALCUTTA","MUMBAI",1900,2100) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL186","MUMBAI","MADRAS",1800,2000) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL186","MADRAS","MUMBAI",1800,2000) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL196","CALCUTTA","MADRAS",1600,1800) ;

ADD_RECORD("KL196","MADRAS","CALCUTTA",1600,1800) ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------// FUNCTION TO DISPLAY LIST OF FLIGHTS

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void TICKET :: ENQUIRY(void)

{

clrscr() ;

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fstream file ;

file.open("TICKET.DAT", ios::in) ;

DRAW d ;

d.BOX(1,2,80,24,218) ;

d.LINE_HOR(2,79,4,196) ;

d.LINE_HOR(2,79,6,196) ;

d.LINE_HOR(2,79,22,196) ;

textcolor(GREEN+BLINK) ;

gotoxy(30,3) ;

cprintf ("LIST OF THE FLIGHTS") ;

textcolor(LIGHTGRAY) ;

textcolor(GREEN) ;

textbackground(WHITE) ;

for (int i=2; i


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} while (!valid) ;

int i=1 ;

fstream file ;

file.open ("TICKET.DAT",ios::in);


{

if (sno == i)

break ;

i++ ;

}

file.close() ;

strcpy(pfltno,fltno) ;

if (p.SEATS(sno) >= 250)

{

gotoxy(5,21) ;cout


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gotoxy(5,5) ;

cout


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}

} while (!valid) ;

do

{

gotoxy(5,25) ; clreol() ;

cout


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cout


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// THIS FUNCTION RETURN THE LAST TICKETNO. IN THE

PASSANGER FILE

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

int PASSANGER :: LAST_TICKETNO(void)

{

fstream file ;

file.open("PASS.DAT", ios::in) ;

int count=0 ;

while (file.read((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)))

count = ticketno ;

file.close() ;

return count ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS FUNCTION RETURN TOTALNO. OF SEATS IN THE

PASSAGER FILE

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

int PASSANGER :: SEATS(int sno)

{

fstream file;


int count = 0 ;


{

if (sno == slno)

count++ ;

}

file.close() ;

return count ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS FUNCTION RETURN 0 IF THE TICKET NO. NOT FOUND IN

PASSANGER'S FILE

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

int PASSANGER :: FOUND(int tno)

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{

fstream file ;


int found=0 ;


{

if (tno == ticketno)

{

found = 1 ;

break ;

}

}file.close() ;

return found ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS FUNCTION RETRNS PASSANGER'S NAME FOR THE GIVEN

TICKET NO.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

char *PASSANGER :: NAME(int tno)

{

fstream file ;


while (file.read((char *) this, sizeof (PASSANGER)))

{

if (tno == ticketno)

break ;

}

file.close() ;

return name ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------// THIS FUNCTION DISPLAY THE LIST OF THE PASSANGERS

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void PASSANGER :: LIST(void)

{

clrscr() ;

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char t1[10] ;

int t2, sno, valid ;

TICKET ticket ;

ticket.ENQUIRY() ;

do

{

valid = 1 ;

gotoxy(3,23) ;

cout


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cout


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d.LINE_HOR(2,79,6,196) ;

d.LINE_HOR(2,79,22,196) ;

gotoxy(2,5) ;

cprintf(" TICKET NO. NAME

FLIGHT NO. CLASS ") ;

textcolor(LIGHTGRAY) ;

textbackground(BLACK) ;

}

else

row++ ;

}

}

if (!found)

{

gotoxy(5,10) ;cout


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file.read((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

if (file.eof())

break;

if (tno != ticketno)

temp.write((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

}

file.close();

temp.close() ;

file.open("PASS.DAT", ios::out) ;

temp.open("temp.dat", ios::in) ;

temp.seekg(0,ios::beg) ;

while ( !temp.eof() )

{

temp.read((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

if (temp.eof() )break ;

file.write((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

}

file.close() ;

temp.close() ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS FUNCTION DELETES ALL PASSANGER RECORD FOR THE

GIVEN FLIGHT NO.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

int PASSANGER :: DELETE_FLIGHT(int sno)

{

fstream file ;


fstream temp ;

temp.open("temp.dat", ios::out) ;

file.seekg(0,ios::beg) ;int found = 0 ;

while (!file.eof())

{

file.read((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

if (file.eof())

break;

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if (sno != slno)

temp.write((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

else

found = 1 ;

}

file.close();

temp.close() ;

file.open("PASS.DAT", ios::out) ;

temp.open("temp.dat", ios::in) ;

temp.seekg(0,ios::beg) ;

while ( !temp.eof() )

{

temp.read((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

if (temp.eof() )

break ;file.write((char *) this, sizeof(PASSANGER)) ;

}

file.close() ;

temp.close() ;

return found ;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// THIS FUNCTION CANCELS PASSANGER'S TICKET

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void RESERVE :: CANCELLATION(void)

{

clrscr() ;

char t1[10], ch ;

int t2, tno, valid ;

do

{

valid =1 ;gotoxy(3,23) ; clreol() ;

cout


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t2 = atoi(t1) ;

tno = t2 ;

if (t1[0] == '0')

{

valid = 0 ;

LIST() ;

clrscr() ;

}

} while (!valid) ;

clrscr() ;

fstream file ;



if (ticketno == tno)

break ;file.close() ;

int i = 1 ;

file.open("TICKET.DAT",ios::in) ;


{

if (slno == i)

break ;

i++ ;

}

file.close() ;

PASSANGER p;

DRAW d;

d.BOX(15,5,66,21,'*') ;

d.LINE_HOR(16,65,7,'*') ;

gotoxy(33,6) ;

cout


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cout


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t2 = atoi(t1) ;

tno = t2 ;

if (t1[0] == '0')

return ;

if (strlen(t1) == 0)

{

valid = 0 ;

LIST() ;

clrscr() ;

}

if (!FOUND(tno) && valid)

{

valid = 0;

gotoxy(3,23) ; clreol() ;

cout


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gotoxy(17,9) ;

cout


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gotoxy(3,20) ;

cout 12)

{

valid = 0 ;

gotoxy(3,23) ;

cout


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{

clrscr() ;

d.BOX(19,6,62,20,218) ;

textcolor(BLACK) ;

textbackground(WHITE) ;

for (int i=7; i


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if (ch == '4')

{

ticket.ENQUIRY() ;

gotoxy(2,23) ;

cout


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clrscr() ;

if (ch == 27 || ch == '0')

break ;

else

if (ch == '1')

r.DISPLAY_TICKET();

else

if (ch == '2')

r.DELETE_ALL() ;

}

}

}

}

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OUTPUTS

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SCOPE AND FUTURE APPLICATION

Nowadays computerization is domination the though the

through the systems. Now a days as the time is being a

most important factor decides a lot of things. And thats

why efficiency accuracy and speed being the most

dominating factors.

So, this kind of software will provide an automated and

user-friendly solution to the routine performed in

organization. This will not only enhance the speed of

working but also enhance the overall efficiency of the

system.

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BIBLOGRAPHY

1. Complete Reference C++, Herbert Schildt

2. Teach yourself C++, Herbert Schildt

3. Object Oriented Programming, Robert Laffore

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