agus purnomo. indonesia. low carbon strategies and challenges
TRANSCRIPT
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Low Carbon Strategies and Challenges
- Indonesia
Agus Purnomo
Head of Secretariat, National Council on Climate Change
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Indonesia's GHG emissions are growing fast and are drivenby forestry and peat
1
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2
85 percent of Indonesias emissions in 2005 stem from land
use related activities
1 Includes absorption of managed forests and timber plantations
SOURCE: Indonesia GHG abatement cost curve
243 246 300
550
129
313
2,052
1,739
763
Totalemissions
Othersectors
Totallanduserelated
Agri-culture
PeatFire
Peatdecomp-osition
Absorp-tion1
Degrad-ation
Deforest-ation
85%of total
Breakdown of Indonesias emissions into majorsourcesMillion ton CO2e
Land use related emissions
Emissions from other sectors
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The potential to reduce emissions is representing up to 5 percent of globalabatement needed
955
225
3,260
Remainingemissions
OtherAgriculture
106
PowerPeat
56
Petroleum
61
Transport
87
609
LULUCF
1,161
Totalabatement
Percent oftotalreductionpotential
1 2 3 4 5
SOURCE: DNPI Indonesia GHG abatement cost curve
50 26 10 5 4 3
6
Projected abatement potential
Million tons, CO2e Indonesia has a total reductionpotential of 2,305 MtCO2e, 70% ofits projected business as usualemissions of 3,260 MtCO2e in2030
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Indonesias Vulnerabilities
Sea level rise & land inundation threatens coastal
zonesNorth coast Java, south Kalimantan,west Sumatra
Water changed water balance leading to droughts andfloods regionally differentiated
Agriculture food security threatened, and decliningproductivity in particular rice cultivation
Health spread of diseases correlated to effects of climate change(malaria, dengue, cholera, diarrhea etc)
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Results
President Yudhoyono has taken the climate change agenda from obscurityto national prominence
2007 2008 2009 2010
Events
NCCCestablished
Bali ActionPlan
Forest G11
Nationalemission
reduction plan
Indonesia GHGemission cost curve
President Yudhoyonocommited to a 26%emission reduction
Central Kalimantan andJambi Low CarbonGrowth Plan
COP13 (Bali,Indonesia)
Indonesiaassociates withCopenhagenaccord
NCCC press conference G20 summit (Pittsburgh, USA) COP15 (Copenhagen, Denmark)
EastKalimantanlow-carbongrowth plan
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Indonesia is charting a green growth plan which will ensure sustainableeconomic growth with a smaller carbon footprint
Three provinces have responded thePresident by developing green growthstrategies with DNPI
We are devising an energy mix
policy that will reduce ouremissions by 26% by 2020. With
international support, we are
confident we can reduce
emissions by as much as 41%
CO2Mitigation
AdaptationEconomicdevelopment
Insti-tutional
enablers
Low-Carbon Growth Plan
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MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE INTONATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA
Bi-/Multilateralcooperation
BALI ACTION
PLAN
PRES
STATEMENT:
G20 2009
M
AICCTF
ROADMAPS
(ICCSR)
Bridges NationalAction Plan on CCinto 5 yr mid-termdevelopment plan(RPJM) 2010-2014 &inputs till 2030.
ICCTF- Internationalfinancing mechanismchannelinginvestment funds intonational CCinitiatives.
GoIs ownbudget
Mainstream
ing into
RPJM
RAN - GRK
YellowBook
7
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NATIONAL PRIORITY & ACTION PLAN 2010-2014
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Bureaucracy Reform and Good Governance
Education
Health
Poverty Alleviation
Food Security
Infrastructure
Investment Climate
Energy
Environment and Disaster Management(incl. Climate Change)
Disadvantaged, Borders and Post-Conflict Areas
11 National Priorities-
Indonesian Cabinet
2010-2014
Culture, Creativity and Technology Innovation
8
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PRIORITY FOCUS
Land, Area Development & Agriculture Spatial
PlanInfrastructure
Research and Development
Investment, Finance and Subsidy
Food and Nutrition
Adaptation to Climate Change
FOOD SECURITY
Policy
Restructuring of State Enterprises
Energy Capacity
Alternative Energy
Oil and Gas Derivative Production
Gas Conversion
ENERGY
Climate Change
Environmental Degradation Control
Early Warning System
Capacity Building on Disaster Mitigation & Forest
Fire
ENVIRONMENTALAND DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
9
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The National CC Roadmap
The Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap will support the
GOIs development vision related to climate change for the
next 20 years. The implementation of the Roadmap will
be through National Development Plan; the next
Development is for period 2010 2014.
There are nine priority sectors:Mitigation Sectors-: Energy, Forestry, Industry,
Transportation, Waste ManagementAdaptation Sectors-: Agriculture, Marine and Fishery,
Water Resources, Health
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Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction
UnilateralandInternationalSupport
President SBY commitment at theG-20 Pittsburgh and COP15
To reduce GHG Emission in 2020
26%
15%Unilateral
RAN-GRK
26%41%
11
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Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction
+15%
26%
Criteria:Potentially measured, reported and verified(MRV), clear and concise contracts, clearexecuting agencies, higher abatement cost ,not included in CDM project
Criteria:Potentially measured, reported and verified(MRV), lower abatement cost, Mid-Term Dev.Plan, national priorities, economically feasible,not included in CDM project
RAN-GRK
Based on proposals of actions from Implementing Agencies
Quick start: existing actions with co-benefits emissions reduction
12
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Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
E
missionRate
(GtCO2)
BAU Skenario 26%
26%
13
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Approach Toward Low Carbon Economy
Mainstreaming adaptation and mitigation policies tomedium term sustainable development agenda
Shifting the economy toward low carbon growth path
Framing the policy within the pro-growth, pro-job, pro-
poor development principles
Taking advantage of global mitigation efforts and
financial support
Getting ahead of competition through low carbon
features, policy incentives and delivering our 26%
emission reductions from BAU 2020 commitment
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A low carbon growth plan is a holistic approach where economic growth,CO2 mitigation and adaptation go hand in hand
Framework for Low-Carbon Growth Plan
CO2 Mitigation
Estimate the size of current and future emissions Assess the technical abatement potential and
feasibility, and implementation cost of individualmitigation initiatives
Economic development
Analyse existing competitive strengths and
weaknesses Explore potential new sourcesof growth (requiring less carbon emissions)
Adaptation
Analyse existing and future climate threats Explore adaptation measures and estimate total
cost of realizationInstitutional enablers
Develop strategy for critical enablers (e.g.,monitoring and evaluation, spatial planning,community engagement)
Estimate the total costs of realizing theseopportunities
Key elements
CO2Mitigation
AdaptationEconomicdevelopment
Insti-tutionalenablers
Low-Carbon Growth Plan
SOURCE: DNPI Low carbon growth team; team analysis
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The Councils work with Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and Jambi
has led to other provinces requesting low carbon growth strategies
SOURCE: DNPI
AcehSumatra
Utara
Riau
EastKalimantan
West
Kalimantan
Papua
South
Sulawesi
Lampung
West JavaCentral
JavaBali
Jambi
CentralKalimantan
Showed interest for lcgp
Existing lcgp
Implementing lcgp
D t il d l b th t t i h b d l d
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Detailed low carbon growth strategies have been developed
SOURCE: DNPI; Pemda Kaltim, Pemda Kalteng, Pemda Jambi
Low-Carbon Growth Plans
Sustainable economic developmentstrategy
Competitive strengths and weaknesses New sources of growth
Sector strategies
Abatement opportunities, pilot projects,policies required
Palm oil, forestry, agriculture, coal, oil &gas
District strategies
Districts size and land use Emissions and potential for abatement
GDP and employment
Implementation and enablers
Detailed action plan Critical enablers required Estimate of total costs
Key elements of LCGS
Kalteng
KaltimJambi
Indonesia
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East Kalimantans low carbon
strategy and challenges
Introducing East Kalimantan
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Introducing East Kalimantan
Significant remaining natural forestcover
Land area: 19.7million ha
Natural Forest: 12.8million ha
Population:3,550,586
GDP: IDR 103 trillion
GDP per capitaranked 2nd out of 33provinces1
1 In year 2007
45
19
7
6
8
6
18
5
12
25
18
3420
14
Coal & Mining
Forestry
Palm oil/Estate crops
Agriculture
Employment2008
1.26 Million
Workers
2 3
CO2emission2005
Oil & Gas
Services/Others
Manufacturing
Construction
100% =
23
46
59
255Million
Ton CO2e
1
GDP2008
103Trillion
IDR
2
SOURCE: BPS Kaltim; East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy by National Council for
Climate Change and Government of East Kalimantan
Large share of emissions is generated by theagriculture, palm oil and forestry sectors
E t K li t h b d i b th il d t
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20SOURCE: BPS
Real GDP growth, 1983-2008IDR Trillion, Constant price 2000
35
Services/Others
Manufacturing
Coal & Mining
Forestry
Palm oil
Agriculture
2008
103
07
99
Construction
95
67
94
64
93
55
92
49
91
50
90
47
89
44
88
43
87
44
86
43
85
43
86
2000
82
99
79
98
76
97
76
96
73
+3% p.a.
Oil & Gas
84
42
1983 06
97
05
94
04
91
03
89
02
88
01
+5% p.a.
East Kalimantans economy has been driven by the oil and gas sector,
however this is in decline while coal, palm oil, and services are growing fast
In the BAU scenario CO e emissions would reach 331 Mt by 2030 however
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In the BAU scenario, CO2e emissions would reach 331 Mt by 2030, howeverpursuing a sustainable growth path can reduce this by 60 percent
SOURCE: team analysisGross emissions are excluding absorption from managed forests and oil palm plantation
Manu-facturing
Agri-culture
PetroleumandRefining
Forest &ForestIndustry
Mining
16
Palm oil Minorinitia-tives
Total
11
13
Emissionsafterabatement
Majorinitia-tives
Services Con-struction
184 -60%
Share ofemissions,percent
18.5 21.0 22.9 16.8 3.26.1 4.8 6.7 100
Sources of emissions differ between provinces
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Sources of emissions differ between provinces
Emission from power and oil andgas mainly along the coastline
Emissions from LULUCFsignificant in all regencies
Emissions from peat dominate inNunukan and Kutai Kartanegaradistricts
= 1 Mt CO2 from Power
= 0.5 Mt CO2 from Transport
= 2.5 Mt CO2 from Oil/Gas
= 10 Mt CO2 from Peat
= 10 Mt CO2 from LULUCF
= 10 Mt CO2 from Fire
SOURCE: Kaltim Green, Wetlands International, East Kalimantan Statistics 2009, DNPI Indonesia GHG Abatement Cost Curve
Emissions are not evenly distributed with the three largest
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Emissions are not evenly distributed with the three largestdistricts contributing more than 50% of all emissions
Tarakan
0
Sama-rinda
3
Balik-papan
6
PanajamPaserUtara
6
Malinau
7
Bontang
8
Paser
31
Nunukan
40
KutaiBarat
45
KutaiKer-tanagara
52
12
Bulungan
18
Berau
21
KutaiTimur
TanaTidung
2
SOURCE: Kaltim Green, Wetlands International, East Kalimantan Statistics 2009
Gross emissions of East Kalimantans districts
in 5 major industrial sectorsMtCO2e
Forestry
Oil Gas
Mining
Other sectors
Palm oil
Agriculture
Share oftotal EastKalimantanemissions;Percent
20.5 18.2 16.4 12.9 8.5 7.3 4.8 3.2 2.8 2.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.1
EAST KALIMANTAN EXAMPLE
Emissions by district detailed sources 0-1 Mt CO2e 2-5 Mt CO2e
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Emissions by district, detailed sources
SOURCE: Team analysis
Tarakan
Tana
Tidung
Samarinda
Pasir
Panajam
Paser Utara
Nunukan
Malinau
Kutai Timur
Kutai Barat
Bulungan
Bontang
Berau
Balikpapan
0 1 Mt CO2e
1-2 Mt CO2e
2 5 Mt CO2e
5-10 Mt CO2e
10+ Mt CO2e
1 Palm oil mill effluent
Total
5.9
21.8
18.5
18.2
44.9
KutaiKertanegara
57.6
43.6
6.9
40.2
8.3
12.3
3.5
2.3
0.3
284.3East
Kalimantan
MtCO2e, 2010
0.0
Palm oil
Deforest-
ation
Peat
decompFires POME1
Agriculture
Deforest-
ation Fires
Agric
process
Peat
decomp
Forestry
Forestdegra-
dation
Deforest
-ation
Peat
decomp Fires
Oil & Gas
Upstream
process
Coal mining
6.3 3.1 0.8 2.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.6 1.7 0.7 0.3 4.7 3.9 0.5 1.3 -0.2 1.5 1.0 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.0 0.0 1.5 0.4
2.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 2.5 2.4 1.4 1.0 0.00.1 0.9 2.5 0.6
7.8 4.1 1.9 0.4 8.7 4.0 1.7 3.9 -0.2 1.9 3.1 0.8
5.6 6.0 4.6 0.7 1.8 2.7 4.2 2.8 5.90.8 0.9 7.7 2.0
4.5 3.9 0.8 0.8 0.30.7 1.4 1.7 0.5
0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 4.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0
1.4 0.9 7.1 0.3 1.5 2.8 6.8 0.7 -0.4 0.9 12.1 3.1
0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0
1.6 2.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 2.4 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2
0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
26.0 22.4 16.9 3.2 33.8 23.9 16.8 13.0
Refining
and LNG
Gas
Flaring
3.3-
--
15.1-
-0.1
--
-1.4
-0.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
-0.0
18.41.7
Other
2.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.6
2.8
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.6
2.1
0.5
0.2
11.86.2
Deforest-
ation
Mining
process
Methane
release
---
0.40.81.5
---
0.10.10.8
0.50.94.4
0.81.55.4
4.38.13.7
0.00.0-
0.10.31.4
0.81.40.7
0.10.10.4
0.10.20.0
0.00.00.0
---
7.213.518.43.2 9.4 31.0 8.0
Other Total
Potential CO2e reductions disaggregated to all districts 2-50-1
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Potential CO2e reductions disaggregated to all districts
SOURCE: Team analysis
Tarakan
Tana Tidung
Samarinda
Pasir
PanajamPaser Utara
Nunukan
Malinau
Kutai Timur
KutaiKertanegara
Kutai Barat
Bulungan
Bontang
Berau
Balikpapan
5+1-2
EastKalimantan
Abatement by source, MtCO2e 2030
1 Reduced impact logging
2 Includes the use of degraded land (13.9 MtCO2e) and REDD (9.8 MtCO2e) payment schemes
Palm oil
Zeroburning
De-gradedland
Watermgmt POME
Yieldin-crease
Con-cessionbuyouts
0.00.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0
0.21.5 1.0 0.30.3 0.0
0.00.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0
0.21.2 0.2 0.60.2 0.5
0.44.7 1.2 0.70.4 1.9
0.73.4 1.9 1.80.8 2.6
0.72.7 3.4 0.30.8 0.0
0.20.0 0.2 0.00.1 0.3
0.20.8 1.5 2.80.2 0.0
0.10.2 0.1 0.00.1 0.4
0.31.0 1.8 0.10.3 0.0
0.00.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0
0.10.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.2
0.00.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0
3.115.6 11.4 6.83.3 6.0
Oil &Gas
ZeroFlaring,Process
-
0.8
0.1
-
1.4
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
2.7
0.3
Agriculture
Zeroburnpolicy
Peatrehab
0.0 0.0
0.6 0.2
1.5 0.4
1.9
4.6 1.3
1.0 0.3
0.0 0.0
7.2 2.1
0.0 0.0
0.4 0.1
0.4 0.1
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
18.5 5.4
0.9 0.3
0.5
Forestry
Peatrehab
Zeroburnpolicy
Re-forest-ationRIL1
Avoidde-forest2
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
4.0 1.08.7 2.3 2.0
3.9
2.4
2.7
3.1
0.6
2.8
0.8
2.4
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.8
2.5
0.5
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.4
1.7
1.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.6
2.8
3.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0
2.5
1.8
6.3
4.7
1.5
2.6
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.8 10.0 7.7 12.534.0
Recla-mation
Reducemethanerelease
Stopillegalmining
0.050.030.08
0.090.050.16
---
0.260.140.46
0.330.180.58
0.190.100.34
0.010.000.01
0.080.040.13
0.040.020.07
0.030.020.05
0.010.000.01
0.000.000.00
---
2.901.562.01
---
0.34
0.67
-
1.90
2.41
1.39
0.04
0.56
0.30
0.21
0.06
0.02
-
8.11
-
Coal mining
Processefficiency
0.10.00.1
0.30.20.1
---
0.40.20.5
0.60.30.6
2.81.50.4
0.00.00.0
0.10.10.1
0.50.30.1
0.00.00.1
0.10.00.0
0.00.00.0
---
4.82.62.0
---
0.4
0.9
-
2.4
3.0
2.9
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
-
11.3
-
Total
Total
16.2
2.6
12.2
33.2
34.5
31.5
6.8
25.0
6.3
9.8
1.0
1.5
0.1
184
0.5
The 5 biggest initiatives to reduce CO2 emissions
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26
Reducing emissions from peat decomposition of agricultural areas can beachieved by adjusting and maintaining the water table at a sustainablelevel via dam systems and applying best practices in rice cultivation
Reduce peatdecomposition
4
18 MtCO2e
The 5 biggest initiatives to reduce CO2 emissions
Description
Abatement,2030
ZeroBurning
Policy1
Although East Kalimantan has fewer fires than its neighbours, fires fromsmallholders, particularly in peat areas, cause significant emissions
Prohibiting fire as a tool for land preparation, establishing fire brigades andensuring strong enforcement and large penalties for rule violations
47 MtCO2e
Re-forestation
5
Rehabilitate slightly critical land that has been partially degraded. Thereforestation will restore ecosystem services and also sequester carbon
12 MtCO2e
ReducedImpactLogging
2
Most of the emissions from legal logging are due to destruction of biomassthat is not the commercial timber removed and sold.
Reduced impact logging, e.g. skidding tracks, winches, harvest planningcan remove the same about of commercial timber but at lower emissions
KPH forest management units are required, with about 1 forest employee
overseeing 10,000 ha of HPH
34 MtCO2e
Significant emissions from palm oil and agriculture are due to the clearing offorests for land for the crops/plantations
Use of degraded land (lahan critis) for future expansion oil palm, HTI, andagriculture will allow expansion with lower emissions
Initiate land swaps of already granted concessions on forested land withequal sized plots of degraded land
Use ofdegradedland
3
25.3 MtCO2e
SOURCE: team analysis
Palm oil can reduce emissions by over half from better land management
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27
and would 25% higher economic development than ina business-as-usual scenario
Emissions from the palm oil sector could be reduced by
60% against business as usual
Palm oil can reduce emissions by over half from better land managementwhile increasing growth from productivity improvements
SOURCE: Team analysis
1) Expand on degraded land
2) Yield improvement
3) Oil palm buyout
4) Water management and peatlandrehabilitation
5) Fire prevention and management
6) Reduced process emissions
CO2 reduction initiatives Abatement
MtCO2e
11 MtCO2e
3.3 MtCO2e
3.2 MtCO2e
6.8 MtCO2e
15.6 MtCO2e
3.0 MtCO2e
1) Expand on degraded lands
2) Yield improvements
3) Palm oil concession buyouts
GDP initiatives IDR Trillions
IDR Trillions
1.44
0.14
1.3
10 152005 2520 2030
PembanguanRamah Lingkuan
Businessas usual
Emissions
Abatement
11
7
16
3
33
3
-63%
20 priority initiatives have been identified to reduce the carbon intensity of
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28SOURCE: Diagnostic Workshop; Interviews; Discussions; Working Sessions; Team analysis
20 priority initiatives have been identified to reduce the carbon intensity ofcurrent activities and to grow downstream and low carbon sectors
Oil & Gas Coal Palm oil Forestry Agriculture
Reduce
carbonemissions
Reduce venting
and flaringemissions
Revoke
concessions inprotected areas
Concessions to
degraded lands
Implement
reduced impactlogging
Zero Burning
Policy
Grow low
carbon and
high valueadd sectors
Enforce goodmining practices
e.g. rehabilitation
Zero burning landclearance
Use degradedland for
plantations
RehabilitateOpened Peat
land
Flare/use
methane leakage
Accelerateexploration
Use methaneleakage
Raise landproductivity
REDD readiness Raising Yields
Develop CBMpotential
Build crude palmoil refinery in East
Kalimantan
Develop 2.6m toncapacity pulp &
paper and forest
products
mills/plant
New crops andaquaculture
Develop new
LNG/petro-
chemical complex
East Kalimantan is at a transition from strategy to implementation for its
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29
Roll out pilot program acrossthe whole province oncereadiness program has beencompleted and funding forcontinuation has been secured
Continue to develop keyenablers (e.g. spatial planning,MRV, etc)
Design organizational set upof Governor green deliveryunit
Identify KPIs and reportingmechanisms of delivery unit
Develop detailedimplementation plan and KPIsfor each district
Identify funding sources andproposals
Build key enablers:
Basic MRV systems,including provincebaseline
Integrated spatial planning Financial distribution
mechanisms
Community engagement
mechanism
gy plow carbon growth plan
SOURCE: Team analysis
Low carbon
growth strategy
Basic readiness
implementation
Low carbon
growth pilots
Develop a low carbon growthstrategy that identifies: Identifies major sources of
emissions across theprovince and across
different industry sectors Identifies major abatement
opportunities and actionsfor promoting sustainablelivelihoods
Identifies critical enablers
Analyzes costs for carbonabatement and sustainablealternative livelihoods
Priority areas of support to East Kalimantan implementation phase
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30
y pp p p
Description
Define organizational structure, key processes, deliverables, KPIs and reportingrelationships
Establish regular operations and meetings with clear leadership of the Governor Define responsibilities vis--vis existing government departments, connection to
DNPI and national institutions, and counterparts in the districts Support hiring of new positions and building day-to-day capabilities to implement
the strategy
SOURCE: Team analysis
Support districts to develop a pipeline of projects based on identified prioritiesand targets
Develop implementation plans to support launch of low carbon growth plan Identify potential sources of readiness funds and understand requirements for
accessing funds Develop required materials to access funds, e.g. donor-ready proposals
Build critical enablers such as a basic MRV system, integrated spatial planning,community engagement/public awareness
Develop regulatory responses (e.g. optimizing land allocation through spatialplanning, land titling, environmental impact assessments, permitting, etc)
Setting up theGovernors Green
Delivery Unit
Districtincubators: pilotsprojects andprograms
Rapid capacitybuilding forcritical enablers
1
2
3
East Kalimantan framework for REDD Readiness Implementation
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Use of degradedland for palm oil
Peat rehabilitationand conservation
Reduced ImpactLogging
REDDReadiness
Implementation
Land tenureresolution
Spatial planning Revise spatial planning to reflect objective to preserve carbon
Application of state of the art technology Degraded land database
Capabilitybuilding
Create Provincial Council on Climate Change Involve local government departments in pilot initiatives
Pilot program design Provincial investment memorandum (beyond pilot province application)
Improved institutional capabilities Local land registry office
Conflict resolution mechanism for land tenure
Communicationand stakeholdermanagement
Multi-stakeholder approach involving private sector, donors and NGOs Broad government alignment
Supporting enablers
SOURCE: Kaltim Green 31
Snapshot of priority pilots in East Kalimantan
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Avoiding deforestationby shifting new, large-
scale agriculturecultivation to alreadydegraded land Access to degraded land: establishment of
land bank of degraded land
Reliable land registry office as landacquisition and conflict resolution
Funding and compensation mechanisms
Using degraded land (for oil palm)
Reduce forestdegradation through
more sustainableharvesting practices
Create business case for RILimplementation
Explore possibility for REDD creditcompensation
Implement Reduced Impact Logging (RIL)
Rewetting andrestoration of peatlandsto reduce emission from
peat decomposition Establish common framework for peatrehab/ conservation
Build business case for peat-based pilotprojects to enable access to carbonfunding
Peatland rehabilitation and conservation
Revise land use plan tominimize forestclearance while meeting
development goals CO2e reference scenario from current plan Technical optimization of spatial plan on
optimal low emission land conversion Stakeholder engagement to embed revised
process into BAU going forward
Revise East Kalimantan spatial plan
SOURCE: Kaltim Green 32
Delivering impact relies on multiple partners, both Indonesian and
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international
DonorsSet high aspiration and
ensure safeguards forcritical issues such asspatial planning, forest
moratorium and landtitling as well as clearfunding commitment
Civil society / NGOsImplementation support for pilot
provinces
Government AgenciesImplementation of required
policy changes identifiedduring the pilots toenable roll out across the
province or evennationwide
East Kalimantan Proof of profitable low carbon
development programs, replicable
nationwide Informs & triggers policy changesat provincial and national level
Private sectorCommitment to change critical enablers
e.g. regulatory requirements aswell as clear investment
commitment
SOURCE: Kaltim Green 33
Available Plans and Planning Tools
http://www.gggi.org/index.phphttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_UbK0VwDGzvw/Sref5zGojxI/AAAAAAAAAAM/pGYDrX6HPZs/s320/Logo+Kab.+Kutai+Barat.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.channelkubar.co.cc/2009/09/sekilas-kutai-barat.html&usg=__ad6MVnwxh422en3HmbFIaT1VGeE=&h=320&w=295&sz=42&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=7ZjVEKSLlaAIoM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=109&prev=/images?q=Kutai+Barat+logo&um=1&hl=en&tbs=isch:1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.malangkab.go.id/imgnews/Kab.%20-@Logo_Bulungan_Colour_Big-1.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.malangkab.go.id/newsdetail.php?id=131&usg=__pb7ovA9cnmki_eDMz2142bnxJFU=&h=320&w=272&sz=26&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=a4NdCHpbPe9wPM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=100&prev=/images?q=Bulungan+logo&um=1&hl=en&tbs=isch:1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_UbK0VwDGzvw/Sref5zGojxI/AAAAAAAAAAM/pGYDrX6HPZs/s320/Logo+Kab.+Kutai+Barat.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.channelkubar.co.cc/2009/09/sekilas-kutai-barat.html&usg=__ad6MVnwxh422en3HmbFIaT1VGeE=&h=320&w=295&sz=42&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=7ZjVEKSLlaAIoM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=109&prev=/images?q=Kutai+Barat+logo&um=1&hl=en&tbs=isch:1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.energymanagertraining.com/logo/GTZ.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.energymanagertraining.com/logo/logo.htm&usg=__7KFGNezt3qVjaxj6dQN7XgqrTLQ=&h=808&w=1192&sz=17&hl=en&start=2&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=SlYqhkxDceVcdM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=GTZ&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&tbs=isch:1http://www.gggi.org/index.phphttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.salon-europeen-commerce-equitable.org/IMG/jpg/AFD_rvb.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.salon-europeen-commerce-equitable.org/en/the-fair/financial-partners&usg=__7akjEQ5Bub9I8HSPxITCf7LcbP0=&h=2703&w=2759&sz=1305&hl=en&start=14&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=tMnZwF8m62zYQM:&tbnh=147&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=AFD+France+development&hl=en&um=1 -
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34
1. Long-Term and Mid-term National Development Plan, Climate
Change Sector Road Maps
2. National Action Plan to Reduce Carbon Emissions (RAN-GRK)
3. Industry (Sub-Sector) Plans, National REDD+ Strategy
4. Provincial (and Districts) Low Carbon Growth Plans
5. OSIRIS, Satellite Based Land-Use Change Map (2000-2010), etc
Available Plans and Planning Tools
Making progress from plans to actions
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35
1. Mobilize public and market resources for green investments
(beyond CDM), not only in Europe or US, but also in China,Japan, Korea, Australia and NZ
2. Innovative policy incentives
3. Change the way ODA and MDB operates
4. Start now with selected green investments in the region
5. MRV Financial Assistance and its Emission Reduction Results
Making progress from plans to actions
Implementing REDD+ and Low Carbon Growth
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Phase 1:Preparation
Phase 3:Contributions for verifiedreductions
Formation of task force Outside technical resources Task Force/Agency infrastructure Operations of task force Pilot province assessment Development of functional bodies
(MRV, Financing, Agency)
Stakeholder management
Carbon neutral economicdevelopment
Implementation of strategy in pilotprovince
Implementation and enforcementof moratorium, including MRV
Policy development
Stakeholder management National capability building
Carbon neutral economicdevelopment
MRV operation Policy and legal enforcement Stakeholder management
Need forfunding
Phase 2:Transformation
Key
mechanismrequirements
Transparency, accountability, andappropriate safeguards
Established trustee with immediatecredibility
Speed of implementation Quick approval and disbursement
processes Short term involvement
Transparency, accountability, andappropriate safeguards
Established trustee Flexibility to accommodate
evolution of REDD+ Agency Administrative capability Capability to disburse
Transparency, accountability, andappropriate safeguards
Established trustee Scale to manage large program Multilateral capability
Potentialmechanism
UN-REDD UNDP
World Bank ADB
ADB UNDP World Bank
Private Intl banks Private domestic
banks
ADB UNDP World Bank
Private Intl banks Private domestic
banks
requires a different financing mechanism
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Thanks a bunch.