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Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Development in Brazil Masaaki YAMADA, Ph.D. Senior Assistant Professor Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

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Page 1: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Development in

Brazil

Masaaki YAMADA, Ph.D. Senior Assistant Professor

Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Page 2: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Classic Definition of Agroforestry

Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials (trees, shrubs, palms, bamboos, etc.) are deliberately used on the same land-management units as agricultural crops and/or animals, in some form of spatial arrangement or temporal sequence. In agroforestry systems there are both ecological and economical interactions between the different components.

Lundgren, B., and Raintree, J.B. 1982. Agroforestry, presented at the Conf. of Directors of National Agro-forestry Research Systems in Asia, Jakarta, 12p.

Page 3: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Image of Agroforestry Development

S. J. Josiah 2000, University of Minnesota Extension http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/DD7407.html

Land use intensification and soil/water conservation

before after

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
Sabiá (Sansão do campo) Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia + Eucalyptus
Page 4: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Other Examples

S. J. Josiah 2000, University of Minnesota Extension http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/DD7407.html

Orchard Windbreak Alley Cropping

Riparian Forest NTFP Silvopastral

Page 5: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

http://www.mma.gov.br/estruturas/225/_imagens/mapa_estados_integrados_225.jpg

http://ambiente.hsw.uol.com.br/zee2.htm http://zeas.riobranco.ac.gov.br/?page_id=46

Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE)

Page 6: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Tomé-Açu

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brazil_topo.jpg

Yamada, M. and H. L. Gholz. 2002. An evaluation of agroforestry systems as a rural development option for the Brazilian Amazon. Agroforestry Systems 55 (2): 81–87.

Location of Nikkei Agroforestry Community in the Brazilian Amazon

Page 7: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Bolfe, É.L. 2010. Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para a estimativa de biomassa e de carbono em sistemas agroflorestais por meio de imagens orbitais. Ph.D. dissertation, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

http://www.cnpm.embrapa.br/publica/download/BolfeEdson_D.pdf

Image of Agroforestry Farm in Tomé-Açu

Page 8: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Sistema Agroflorestal de Tomé-Açu (SAFTA)

Intercropping (multilayer)

Succession (sequence)

X

Y

Z

Mosaic (diversification)

Schematic Diagram of Successional Agroforestry

Page 9: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

National Recognition for SAFTA 2010 1ª Edição do Prêmio Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional Edição 2010: Homenagem a Celso Furtado Secretaria de Políticas de Desenvolvimento Regional (SDR), Ministério da Integração Nacional (MI) Categoria 2 – Práticas Exitosas de Produção e Gestão Institucional 1o Lugar “80 anos da imigração japonesa na Amazônia: sistema agroflorestal - uma solução para o desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia” Michinori Konagano/Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) http://www.mi.gov.br/premio/

Page 10: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

2011 14ª edição do Prêmio FINEP de Inovação 2011 da região Norte Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Ministerio de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) Tecnologia Social 3º lugar- Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) Com o programa de imigração na região amazônica pelos governantes do Brasil e Japão, japoneses imigraram a Tomé-Açu em 1929. A CAMTA foi fundada por estes imigrantes como uma cooperativa de hortaliças e se tornou a primeira produtora e exportadora de pimenta-do-reino no Brasil. Dentre as iniciativas, está o Sistema Agroflorestal de Tomé-Açu (Safta), que atua no Brasil e na Bolívia como Tecnologia Social Sustentável e é viabilizado através de parcerias firmadas pela CAMTA. http://www.finep.gov.br/imprensa/noticia.asp?cod_noticia=2742 2012 1ª Edição do GREEN PROJECT AWARDS Brasil Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia (INT) , Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Menção Honrosa - Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) “Sistema Agroflorestal de Tomé-Açu – SAFTA: Uma solução para o desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia” http://www.gpabrasil.com.br/

Page 11: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

1st year SAFTA field with young black pepper plants

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
1年目 これからコメをまく
Page 12: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Maize in the 1st year pitaya field

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
1年
Page 13: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Pumpkin in the producing 2nd year black pepper farm

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
2年目 畑にカボチャを栽培している。
Page 14: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

3rd year SAFTA with passionfruit, cacao and mahogany

Page 15: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

5th year black pepper, cupuaçu and brazilnut

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
6年
Page 16: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

10th year SAFTA with cacao, açai and mahogany

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
10年目
Page 17: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

40th year SAFTA with cacao and brazilnut

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
35年目
Page 18: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

5th year agroforestry with black pepper, orange and paricá

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
パリカ
Page 19: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Harvested paricá stems for plywood production

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
エイダイ
Page 20: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Paricá plywood exported to USA

Page 21: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

SAFTA dissemination from Tomé-Açu to Santa Bárbara do Pará and Igarapé-Açu

Page 22: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Assentamento Espedito Ribeiro, Santa Bárbara do Pará

JICA/TUAT/CAMTA SAFTA Model Plot

Page 23: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials
Page 24: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

2011/12/27 Plot Demarcation 2012/01/15 Field Preparation

Page 25: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

2012/02/21 Field Day (Planting Bananas)

Page 26: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

2012/04/17 Field Day (Maize Growing)

Page 27: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

2012/09/15 Field Visit

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
2012/09/28 Field Visit
Page 28: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials
Page 29: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials
Page 30: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Meeting with Quilombo Leaders in Igarapé-Açu

Page 31: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

http://www.rfi.fr/actubr/articles/068/article_128.asp http://www.rio.br.emb-japan.go.jp/noticias/novembro/2008/principalnovdez2008.htm

Leonardo Munehiro Shimpo http://portalamazonia.globo.com/new-

structure/view/scripts/noticias/noticia.php?id=91637

Toshihiko Takamatsu

Michinori Konagano and Family

Nikkei Farmers’ Technical Support to Family Farms

Page 32: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

http://www.hands.or.jp/pagesj/05_act_develop/brazil/manicorereport/manicorereport27.html

http://www.erca.go.jp/jfge/subsidy/organization/act_repo/report20/176.html

http://www.hands.or.jp/pagesj/05_act_develop/brazil/agroreport.html

HANDS Project in Manicoré, Amazonas

Page 33: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

VERSTA Project in Sete Barras, São Pulo

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
初歩的なアグロフォレストリーが行われている。作物もアマゾンに似ている。
Page 34: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Potential Contributions of Universities and Research Institutes Specialized in Agricultural Science

1.Scientific and technological cooperation in addressing sustainable development goals 2.On-site education and research orientation for students and development project beneficiaries 3.Long-term collaboration with relevant local institutions based on cooperation agreements

Page 35: Agroforestry as a Tool for Sustainable Rural …...Classic Definition of Agroforestry Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials

Muito Obrigado! Arigatō Gozaimashita!