agrobiodiversity - brief overview of achievements in ecuador
TRANSCRIPT
KNOWLEDGE SHARING EVENT ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING EVENT ON ““AGROBIODIVERSITY, CULTURES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT”AGROBIODIVERSITY, CULTURES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT”
Completion WorkshopCompletion Workshop19 May 201119 May 2011
BRIEF OVERVIEWBRIEF OVERVIEWofof
ACHIEVEMENTS in ECUADORACHIEVEMENTS in ECUADOR
TARGET OVERVIEWTARGET OVERVIEW
Andean region of Cotacachi
AreaN°
Communities
Indigenousnationalities
Habitants 2008 % rural Pobl.
ANDINA 43 KICHWA 15.874 100
SUBTROPICAL 82MESTIZA INDÍGENA, AFRO
17.461 100
TOTAL 125 33.335 100
Species prioritized: quinua, amaranth, chocho and melloco.
FINDINGSFINDINGS
Annual production of Quinoa and Amaranth experienced in Cotacachi since the beginning of the project.
Year Species Area planted
Area to be planted
Total production
(q)
Total production
sold (q)
Total production consumed or other
destiny (q)
Number of Farmers involved
08-09 Quinoa 0,5 h 4 0 4 3
09-10 Quinoa 32 h 280 230 50 63
10-present Quinoa 55 h 35 h 440 350 90 155
08-09 Amaranth 1,2 h 20 14 6 25
09-10 Amaranth 3,5 h 56 30 26 25
10-present Amaranth 12 h 8 h 110 80 30 75
increase in production sold and the number of farmers more than proportional year by year
(in 2010, total sales amounted approx at. 31.000 USD)
BUT, actually the demand at regional level of quinoa and amaranth certified is bigger then the offer.
FINDINGSFINDINGS
A local association of organic producers of Andean grains was legalized:
Mama Murucuna
quinoa and amaranth organic producers of Cotacachi members of the association are at present 230
(50% women)
FINDINGSFINDINGS
Concerning technologies an amaranth threshing machine (trilladora),
a mill and other small technologies have been provided to producers’ groups in Cotacachi.
Along with the introduction of the new technologies training courses have been organized and technical assistance offered (with
equal gender participation).
Before grain was separated by hand with flails, and was very laborious (20-25 lbs/day) and time consuming. The mechanization of
this process (250-350 lbs/day) allows offering the products at a competitive cost on the local markets, creating the condition for a
long-term economic sustainability.
FINDINGSFINDINGS
Representatives of communities have organized and participated to 3 local Festival of Biodiversity, Culture
and Andean cuisine,local Fair and Gastronomic Contestsvisited by around 8.000 tourists (30% international tourists).
An important result in terms of international networking is the signature of a Convivium agreement ratified
between UNORCAC and Slow Food.
FINDINGSFINDINGS
A cooperation agreement has been signed between Oxfam Italia and the Municipality of Cotacachi to join resources for the identification and implementation of a
Sustainable Economic Development Plan for Cotacachi focused on identity. Local Municipality is fully involved to promote a strategy for “production and
consumption with identity”.
Is currently on going the definition of the Cotacachi Canton Sustainable Development Plan, in which, for the first time, amaranth
and quinoa are among the twenty priority productions to be supported in consideration of the high potentialities.
The Government has manifested the interest of supporting Andean cereals included among the eight priority productions of Imbabura
Province.