, 2011, 5, . 31-50 /UDC 338.43(497.6)1919/1931 : 30. 2010. Received: 30 December 2010. Original scientific paper

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1919. 1931.

AGRARIAN RELATIONS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINADURING THE TURKISH AND AUSTRO - HUNGARIAN OCCUPATION, AND THEIR

REMOVAL WITH AGRARIAN REFORM FROM 1919 TO 1931

: . . , . . . . , , . - . . - . . . . - , . 1919. 1931. .

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JEL : Q24, Q15

Summary: At the start we give a brief surveyof the relations of production in the currentdevelopment of human society. This is done fromthe standpoint of Marx's notion of productiverelations. Then we discuss about relations ofproduction in agriculture, addressed as agrarianrelations. They are very different from the relationsof production in other areas of the economy. Thisresults from the specificity of agriculture. Infeudalism, they are the essence of social relations.With the economic development their influence isdecreasing, but in capitalism they also have certaincharacteristics. Turkish military-feudal system wasthe essential feature of the Asian mode ofproduction. The Turkish occupation of Bosnia andHerzegovina lasted for more than four centuries.Military-feudal system was significantly differentfrom the feudalism of Western Europe. Statedisposition of land and appropriation of rents areincorporated into the strategy of conquest of newand preservation of the occupied territories.Islamization has contributed to strengthening andthe long duration of that system. The way ofappropriation of labor surplus significantly slowedthe economic development of Bosnia andHerzegovina. Austro-Hungarian occupationauthorities accounted for some positivedevelopments in agriculture, but did not abolishfeudal relations Agrarian reform (1919.-1931).removed from the feudal relations in agriculture,Bosnia and Herzegovina and created the initialconditions for the development of capitalism.

Key words: Asian mode of production,relations of production, agrarian relations, theOttoman and Austro-Hungarian occupation,agrarian reform.

JEL Classification: Q24, Q15

32

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Proceedings of The Faculty of Economics, 2011, 5, p. 31-50

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Proceedings of The Faculty of Economics, 2011, 5, p. 31-50

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Proceedings of The Faculty of Economics, 2011, 5, p. 31-50

, 1793, 1830, 1848, 1861. , 1918. , 1945. ( 1980: 42).

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(Die Ergebnisse der Voklszhlung in Bosnien und der Herzegovina, von 10. oktobar 1910, Sarajevo, 1912, str.6871)

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Proceedings of The Faculty of Economics, 2011, 5, p. 31-50

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