agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. sc justice research activity ap review this saturday...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Agenda 4/21. notes: judicial branch2. SC justice research activity
AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30
![Page 2: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Period 1Supreme CourtJudicial review– Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional or nah?Judges for life (unless impeached or
resigned)Interpret the laws
![Page 3: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Unit V
The Judicial Branch
![Page 4: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Article IIISection 1.
The Judicial Power of the United States,shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.
The Constitution creates only the Supreme Court of the United States. It gives the Congress the power to establish other lower, federal courts.
![Page 5: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Article IIIThe Judges, both of the supreme and
inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Comprehension, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
“…during good Behavior” a.k.a. life
![Page 6: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Role of the courts in American Role of the courts in American governmentgovernmentMake policyCan undo work of representative
institutionsJudicial Activism or Judicial Restraint?Constitutional advocates?Bush v. GoreCitizens United v. FEC
![Page 7: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Power on federal courtsPower on federal courtsU.S. Constitution
Articles I-VIIAmendments 1-10 aka Bill of RightsAmendments 11-27
Marbury v. MadisonJudicial reviewChecks and Balances
![Page 8: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Dual Court SystemStatesFederal
![Page 9: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Judicial review of state lawsJudicial review of state laws
![Page 11: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Federal system94 District Courts: Criminal and Civil cases13 Appeals Courts AppellateJustices – Life terms (“Good behavior”)1 Supreme Court
Judicial Review Marbury v. Madison
![Page 12: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
SCOTUS
![Page 14: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
U.S. Supreme CourtU.S. Supreme Court
![Page 15: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Supreme Court of the United StatesUltimate court of appeals in the U.S.Does not deal with guilt or innocence
![Page 16: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
U.S. Supreme CourtCases appealed from federal and state
systemControl of docket (5k-7k hear 100-150)Session (October - June)Justices - 9 (life, appointed by president,
confirmed by senate)
![Page 17: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Supreme Court (continued)Supreme Court (continued)Control over docket (rule of four)Solicitor generalAmicus curiae briefGrant reviewOral argumentsConferenceJudgmentChief Justice
![Page 18: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SessionCases are heard with all the Justices sitting
together in open court.Majority, Concurring, and Dissenting
Opinions
![Page 19: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
U.S. Supreme Court
![Page 20: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
John G. Roberts, Jr.Chief Justice
First among equalsGets to decide
who write the majority opinion
Nominated by George W Bush
![Page 21: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Reagan’s Nominees
Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy
![Page 22: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
HW Bush’s Nominees
Clarence Thomas
![Page 23: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Clinton’s Nominees
Ruth Bader Ginsberg Stephen Breyer
![Page 24: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
W Bush’s Nominees
Samuel Alito
![Page 25: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Obama’s Nominees
Sonia Sotomayer Elena Kagan
![Page 26: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Justices of the Supreme CourtJustices of the Supreme CourtNine Justices led by a Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court. His/her main duty is administrational and ceremonial. For example?
Nomination and confirmation can sometimes become very “political”
Conservative, Moderate, LiberalRepublican to Republican appointeesDemocrat to Democrat appointeesAlmost always…Why?
![Page 27: Agenda 4/2 1. notes: judicial branch 2. SC justice research activity AP review THIS SATURDAY 12:30-3:30](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f145503460f94c28c29/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
U.S. Supreme Court 2012
The Roberts Court, 2012Back row (left to right): Sonia Sotomayor, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel A. Alito, and Elena Kagan. Front row (left to right): Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg