agenda 2-4-2013
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Agenda 2-4-2013. BW – Define Communist Party Describe – New Economic Policy (pg.872) CW – Notes HW – Primary Source Reading on Lenin QOTD – “You can still dunk in the dark” - Oreo. What impact did Vladimir Lenin have on Russia? Notes #4-2. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Agenda 2-4-2013
• BW – Define Communist Party
• Describe – New Economic Policy (pg.872)
• CW – Notes
• HW – Primary Source Reading on Lenin
• QOTD – “You can still dunk in the dark”
- Oreo
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What impact did Vladimir Lenin have on Russia? Notes #4-2
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• As the leader of the Bolsheviks, he promised “Peace, Bread, and Land” to gain popular support to overthrow the Russian government.
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One Government out, the next one in
• The Provisional Government Topples In November 1917, workers take control of the government
• Bolsheviks in Power
• Lenin gives land to peasants, puts workers in control of factories
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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk• Lenin had Russia sign a peace treaty
with Germany, ending its involvement in WWI.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 1918
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Civil War
Civil War Rages in Russia•Civil War between Bolsheviks’ Red Army and loosely allied White Army
•Red Army wins three-year war that leaves 14 million dead
Comparing World Revolutions•Russian, French Revolutions similar—both attempt to remake society
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Political Reforms• Lenin and the Communists politically
reorganized Russia,
• Creates self-governing republics (mini-states) under national government
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(U.S.S.R.); 1922 – 1991
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Political Reforms (cont’d)
• In 1922, country renamed Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)
• Communist Party—new name taken by Bolsheviks from writings of Marx
Flag of theRussian Empire
Flag of theSoviet Union
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COMMUNISM•Lenin believed in the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and had the Bolshevik Party change their name to the Communist Party.
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The Communist Manifesto:
• Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
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• According to Marx and Engels, history can be viewed as a continuous struggle between economic classes.
Working class (proletariat) vs. Wealthy class (capitalist class)
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• A main idea of The Communist Manifesto was that the proletariat must unite to overthrow the capitalist class.
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• This leads to private property ceasing to exist and the people owning the means of production, creating a system of communism.
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• once communism emerges, the evils of industrial society would disappear.
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New Economic Policy
• In March 1921, Lenin launches New Economic Policy; (has some capitalism)
• NEP and peace restore economy shattered by war, revolution
• By 1928, Russia’s farms, factories are productive again
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A New Leader?• Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin compete
to replace Lenin when he dies
• Joseph Stalin—cold, hard Communist Party general secretary in 1922
Joseph Stalin
Leon Trotsky
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• Stalin gains power from 1922 to 1927
• Lenin dies in 1924
• Stalin gains complete control in 1928; Trotsky forced into exile
And the winner is……Stalin!
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• Communist Party was the only party that ran the government, using violence and terror to force control.
Only Party