age of sale for nicotine inhaling products: consultation on proposed
TRANSCRIPT
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ 2014 k; Mz;bd; rpwhu;fs;; kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fs; rhu;
rl;lj;jpd; fPohd cj;Njr tpjpfs; gw;wpa
fye;jhuha;T
etk;gu; 2014
nghUslf;fk; 1. ,f;fye;jhuha;tpd; Nehf;fk; ................................................................................................... 4
2. gpd;Gyk; ................................................................................................................................ 6
<-rpfnul;Lf;fs; .......................................................................................................................... 6
cupkk; cs;s nghUl;fs; .......................................................................................................... 7
<-rpfnul; ghtid ...................................................................................................................... 7
Gifapiy Gifj;jYldhd njhlu;G .......................................................................................... 8
epfBdhy; cz;lhFk; tpisTfs; .............................................................................................. 9
3. cj;Njr tpjpfspd; tpguq;fs; .............................................................................................. 10
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fis tpsf;Fjy; ............................................................................. 10
kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; my;yJ kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs; .................................................................... 10
gjpyhs; %yk; <-rpfnul; nfhs;tdT ....................................................................................... 11
Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; jz;lq;fs; ................................................................................................... 11
tpw;gid taJ ..................................................................................................................... 11
gjpyhs; nfhs;tdT ............................................................................................................. 12
nray;gLj;jy; .......................................................................................................................... 12
4. tpjpfspd; gug;ngy;iy ........................................................................................................ 12
5. jhf;fj;ij kjpg;gpLjy; ........................................................................................................ 13
6. fye;jhuha;tpy; vt;thW <Lglyhk; ...................................................................................... 14
7. Gifapiyj; njhopy;JiwAldhd Neub my;yJ kiwKfj; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wpa
gjpypWg;ghsu;fspd; gpufldk; .............................................................................................. 15
8. mLj;j eltbf;iffs; ......................................................................................................... 15
9. fye;jhuha;;Tr; nray;Kiw gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs; ................................................................... 15
10. jfty;fspd; ,ufrpak; NgZjy; ......................................................................................... 16
,izg;G A ................................................................................................................................. 17
2014 k; Mz;bd; rpwhu;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fs; rhu; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,aw;wg;glTs;s efy;
tpjpfs .................................................................................................................................... 17
,izg;G B .................................................................................................................................. 20
cj;Njr tpjpfs; gw;wpAk; njhopy;Jiwapy; mtw;why; Vw;glf;$ba jhf;fk; gw;wpa kjpg;gPL
gw;wpAk; fye;jhuha;tpy; vOg;gg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs; ....................................................................... 20
etk;gu; 2014
1. ,f;fye;jhuha;tpd; Nehf;fk; 1.1. kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; (<-rpfnul;Lf;fs; vd;Wk; mwpag;gLgit) Nghd;w epfBd; Gifapiyg;
nghUis cl;Rthrpf;f cjTk; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fisAk;> mtw;wpd; ghfq;fisAk;
tpw;gid nra;tjw;F 18 taijf; Fiwe;jgl;r tajhf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; nfhz;Ltug;gLk;
tpjpfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis mwptJ ,f;fye;jhuha;tpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
1.2. rkPg Mz;Lfspy; kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sd. ,g;nghUl;fs; gw;wpr; rpwhu;fs;
$Ljyhf mwpe;jpUg;gjdhYk; mtw;iw mtu;fs; gad;gLj;JtjhYk; Vw;gl;Ls;s
ftiyfs; fhuzkhf mg;nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidf;F taJf; fl;Lg;ghL xd;iw Vw;gLj;j
murhq;fk; cWjpG+z;Ls;sJ. 2014 k; Mz;bd; rpwhu;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fs; rhu;
rl;lj;jpd; (“rl;lk;”) 92 k; gpupT> epfBd; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidf;F Fiwe;jgl;r
taJ xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; tpjpfs ,aw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fis ,uh[hq;f mikr;rUf;F
toq;FfpwJ. 1.3. cj;Njr tpjpfspd; Nehf;fq;fspd;gb> ‘epfBid cl;Rthrpf;fr; nra;Ak; cw;gj;jpg;nghUs;’
vd;gJ thapy; itj;Jg; gad;gLj;Jk; xU fUtp topahf epfBidr; Rthrpf;f itf;Fk;
VjhtJ xU rhjdk; vd;W mu;j;jg;gLk;. mjpy; kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; (gad;gLj;jpf;
fopj;JtpLtdTk; ePbj;Jg; gad;gLj;jg;gLtdTk;)> mtw;wpy; cs;s epfBd; kPs;epug;gy;
rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; mNdfkhf ‘<-ypFapl;];’ vd;W $wg;gLk; kpd;jput epfBd; kPs;epug;gy; nghUl;fs; mlq;Fk;.
1.4. cj;Njr tpjpfs; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;fhdit my;y. Vnddpy; mtw;wpd;
tpw;gidf;fhd taJf; fl;Lg;ghl;L tpjpKiwfs; Vw;fdNt eilKiwapy; cs;sd.
epfBd; cl;Rthr cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpjpfs; nghUe;Jtjhy;>
,aw;ifahfNt rpwpjsT epfBd; fhzg;gLk;> rpy goq;fs; kw;Wk; kuf;fwpfs; Nghd;w
nghUl;fSf;F tpjpfs; nghUe;jkhl;lh. MapDk; murhq;fj;jhy;> mjd; tpjpfs; ,aw;Wk;
mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;L vjpu;fhyj;jpy; epfBd; nfhz;l NtW cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;F
tpjpfs; ,aw;w ,aYk;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mit ,aw;wg;glyhk;.
1.5. cj;Njr tpjpfspd; ,yf;Ffs; tUkhW:
• kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; Nghd;w epfBd; cl;Rthr cw;gj;jg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidia taJte;NjhUf;fhdit vd;W> rpy kUe;JfSf;F XusTf;F tpjptpyf;fspj;J> kl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;
• epfBd; gof;fj;Jf;F mbikahFk; Mgj;jpypUe;Jk; tsUk; gUtj;J %isapy; epfbdhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; rpwhu;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;
• epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; ghtid> Gifapiy Gifj;jYf;F xU ‘thapy;’ Mf khWk; rhj;jpaj;jpypUe;J rpwhu;fisAk; ,isNahiuAk; ghJfhj;jy;
1.6. cj;Njr tpjpfs;:
• (<-rpfnul;Lf;fs; Nghd;w) epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fisAk;> njhlu;Gila
nghUl;fisAk; 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l vtUf;Fk; tpw;gid nra;tij xU Fw;wr; nrayhf;Fk;
• rl;lj;jpYs;s ‘gjpyhs; %yk; nfhs;tdT’ nra;Ak; Gifapiyf; Fw;wr;nraiy <-rpfnul;Lf;fSf;Fk; nghUe;JkhW tpupTgLj;Jk;. ,jd;gb> taJte;jtu; xUtu; 18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j MnshUtu; rhu;gpy; epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUs; xd;iw thq;FtJk; xU Fw;wkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
etk;gu; 2014
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
• kUe;njd cupkk; ngwg;gl;l epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUs; xd;W> xU rpWgps;isf;F kUj;Jt rpghu;R nra;ag;gLkplj;J> my;yJ mJ rpwhu;fs; ghtidf;fhdJ vd;W $wg;gLkplj;J> mjd; tpw;gidf;F tpjptpyf;F mspf;Fk;
1.7. cj;Njr tpjpfs; NkYk; tpgukhf gpupT 3 ,y; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 1.8. ,f;fye;jhuha;tpdhy; Kd;nkhopag;gLk; tpw;gid taJ gw;wpa tpjpfs;> ,q;fpyhe;jpy;
kw;Wk; Nty;]py;;> Nty;]; mikr;ru;fspd; cupa ,zf;fj;Jld;; nraw;gLk;.
1.9. epfBid cl;Rthrpf;Fk; nghUl;fSf;F tpw;gid taJ tpjpf;Fk; tpjpfisf;
nfhz;LtUtJ murhq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. tpjpfisj; jPu;khdpf;FKd; Mu;tyu;fspd;
gpd;Dhl;liyf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; cj;Njr tpjpfspd; tpguq;fs; gw;wpa
fUj;Jf;fis ,f;fUj;juha;T mwpatpUk;GfpwJ. tpjpfis ,aw;WKd; ehlhSkd;wk;
mtw;iwg; guprPyid nra;Ak;.
1.10. ,izg;G A apy; cs;s cj;Njr tpjpfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisAk; ,izg;G B apy; cs;s Fwpg;gpl;l fye;jhuha;T njhlu;ghd Nfs;tpfSf;fhd gjpy;fisAk; ehq;fs;
ehLfpNwhk;.
1.11. ,f;fye;jhuha;T Mtzj;Jld; njhopy;Jiwapy; Vw;glf;$ba jhf;fk; gw;wpa vq;fs;
Muk;g kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; rkj;Jtk; gw;wpa Ma;T vd;gd ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. mit gw;wpa
fUj;Jf;fisAk; ehq;fs; ehLfpNwhk;.
5
2. gpd;Gyk; 2.1. RUf;fkhf> murhq;fk; fPo;f;fz;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf tpw;gid taJf; fl;Lg;ghl;ilf;
nfhz;LtUfpwJ :
• gof;fNjh\ Mgj;jpypUe;J rpwhu;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
• tsUk; gUtj;jpy; epfBd; ghtid %is tsu;r;rpia khw;wyhk;
• kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fspd; ghtidAk;> mJ gw;wpa mwpTk; rpwhu;fs; kj;jpapy; mjpfupj;J
tUfpd;wd
• rpwhu;fs; kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fshy; ftug;glyhk;
• kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; Gifapiyg; ghtidf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; xU ‘thapyhf’ mike;Js;sdth vd;W jPu;khdkhf ehq;fs; mwpNahk;
• kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fspd; ghtid rpwhu;fspd; tsu;r;rpAWk; Rthrg;igfspy; vj;jifa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;W ehk; mwpNahk;
• murhq;fk;> tpw;gid taJ Fwpj;J jw;NghJ epyTk; epr;rakw;w jd;ikia ePf;fp> ,t;tplaj;jpy; cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;Fk; rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fSf;Fk; cjtpahf epiyikiaj; njspthf;fTk; rPuhf;fTk; tpUk;GfpwJ
2.2. nghWg;G tha;e;j cw;gj;jpahsu;fs;> Vw;fdNt taJte;Njhupd; ghtidf;F kl;Lk; jq;fs;
nghUl;fis rpghu;R nra;Js;sdu;. ,jid murhq;fk; mq;fPfupj;Js;sJ. nghWg;G tha;e;j
rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fSk; Vw;fdNt jhq;fshfNt Kd;te;J <-rpnul;Lf;fisr; rpwhu;fs;
ehLtijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. MapDk; rpyu; mt;thW nra;tjpy;iy. <-rpfnul;
cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fspy; gyu; mtw;wpd; tpw;gidf;F
Mff;Fiwe;j taij tpjpf;FkhW NfhupAs;sdu;. 2.3. epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fSf;fhd tpw;gid taJj; Njitfisr; nray;gLj;Jtjpy;
rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fSf;F cjTk;nghUl;L> cj;Njr tpjpfs;> jw;NghJ Gifapiy
kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila ,ju taJf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; nghUl;fs; tplaj;jpy; Vw;fdNt
eilKiwapy; cs;s tpw;gid taJj; NjitfSf;F xj;jpirTilaitahf
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
<-rpfnul;Lf;fs; 2.4. rkPg Mz;Lfspy; <-rpfnul;Lf;fSf;fhd re;ij Jupj tsu;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ. gy
tiffspYk; njhopw;rpd;dq;fspYk; <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; ,d;W re;ijf;F te;Js;sd. 2.5. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; nghJkf;fs; Rfhjhuk; (Public Health England (PHE)) vDk; mikg;gpdhy;
<-rpfnul;Lf;fs; gw;wpf; Nfhug;gl;l Xu; mwpf;ifapd;gb> mit rPdhtpy;> 2003 k; Mz;by;
Mtpahd epiyapy; epfBd; msTfisr; cl;Rthrpf;Fk; trjpia Vw;gLj;JKfkhff;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; Kjd;Kjyhf INuhg;ghtpy; 2005 k; Mz;lstpy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. md;wpypUe;J mtw;wpd; gpugy;ak; mjpfupj;J te;Js;sJ. ,g;nghUl;fs; gbg;gbahf khw;wkile;Js;sd.1 kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fis Gifj;jy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; gw;wpa nraw;ghL vDk; mikg;G (Action on Smoking and Health (ASH)) tu;zpg;gjhtJ:
Ntg;giu]u;]; (jputj;ij Mtpahf khw;Wk; rhjdk;) my;yJ vnyf;l;Nuhdpf; epfbd; byptup ]p];lk;]; vd;W mwpag;gLk; kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs;> vg;NghJkpy;yhjNGhJk; ngUk;ghYk; rpfnul;Lfspd; Njhw;wj;ijAk; czu;itAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tifapy; tbtikf;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpfnul;Lf;fistplj; jPq;F Fiwe;j khw;Wf;fshfTk;> mit Gifia ntspg;gLj;jhikahy;> Gifj;jy; tpyf;fg;gLk; ,lq;fspy; gad;gLj;jj; jf;fitahfTk; ,it re;ijg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
6
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; my;yJ Ntg;giu]u;fspy; %d;W gpujhd tiffs; cs;sd:
• fopj;Jtplf;$ba nghUl;fs; ( kPs rhu;[; nra;a ,ayhjit) • kPs rhu;[; nra;af;$ba> kPs;epug;gy; fyq;fs;; nfhz;l kpd;rpfnul; nghjp • kPs rhu;[; nra;af;$baJk;> epfBd; jputk; epug;Gk; jhq;fp my;yJ fyd;
nfhz;lJkhd kpd;rpfnul; ,tw;wpy; KjypU tif kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; “rpfiyf;” vDk; ngaUs;s nghUl;fshfg; ngUk;ghYk; mwpag;gLfpd;wd. mit rpfnul; Njhw;wk; nfhz;bUg;gJk;> mjd; ghtidahsu; mjid cs;spOf;Fk;NghJ gw;witj;j rpfnul; Nghd;W mbapy; [_thiy Vw;gLtjhYk; mit ,t;thW mwpag;gLfpd;wd. 2
2.6. re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; RitjUk; thrid nfhz;lit. <-rpfnul;Lf;fspy; Vuhskhd Rit jUk; thridfs; fpilf;Fk;. mtw;wpy; rpy (nrwp
Nfhyh> itl; nrhf;fNyl;> ggps; fk;> tdpyh I]; fpuPk;> rf;jp jUk; ghdtif kw;Wk; fkp
ngau; Ritfs;) Nghd;w rpwhu;fisf; ftuf;$baitahf ,Uf;fyhk;.
cupkk; cs;s nghUl;fs; 2.7. epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs;> mtw;Wf;F kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu xOq;FKiw
Kftufj;jhy;; kUe;jnjd cupkk; toq;fg;gbd;> Gifj;jiy epWj;j cjTk;
nghUl;fshfr; re;ijg;gLj;jg;glyhk;.3 gy <-rpfnul; fk;gdpfs; jq;fs; nghUl;fSf;F
kUe;njd cupkk; Nfhup tpz;zg;gk; nra;jpUg;gjhf my;yJ nra;ag;Nghtjhf gfpuq;fkhf
mwptpj;jNghjpYk;> jw;NghJ ,uz;L nghUl;fSf;F kl;Lk; cupkk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpsf;fj;Jf;F mikthd mitahtd: Nthf; kw;Wk; epnfhnul; ,d;̀ Nyl;lu;.
2.8. epfBDf;F khw;whd kUe;J vd;W mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUs; xd;W 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpwhu;fSf;Ff; fPo;f;fz;l epge;jidfspd; NgupNyNa tpw;fg;glyhk;: (m) nry;Ygbahd kUj;Jtu; rpghu;Rr; rpl;iliar; rku;g;gpj;jy; (mJ vd;d tif vd;fpw
Ngjkpy;iy) my;yJ (M) nghUspy; mJ 18 taJf;Fl;gl;ltu;fSf;fhdJ vd;W kUe;J
re;ijg;gLj;jy; mjpfhupfshy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 2.9. cupkk; ngw;w kUe;Jfs; Gwk;ghd xOq;FKiw tpjpfSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lit. tpsk;guk;>
nghjpapl;Lg; gpugy;ag;gLj;jy;> mit vtUf;F toq;fg;gLgit vd;gd Nghd;w tpw;gid
kw;Wk; tpepNahf mk;rq;fis xOq;FKiw tpjpfs; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
<-rpfnul; ghtid 2.10. <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; gpugykile;J tUtJld; mit jw;NghJ gutyhf tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gl;Lk;
tUfpd;wd. ngupa gpupj;jhdpahtpy; jw;NghJ 2.1 kpy;ypad; kpd;rpfnul; gpbf;Fk; taJte;Njhu; ,Ug;gjhf ASH kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ - 2012k; Mz;by; kjpg;gplg;gl;l 700.000 NgupypUe;J mjpfupj;j vz;zpf;ifahf ,J fhzg;gLfpwJ.4 ,q;fpyhe;jpYk; Nty;]pYk;
,g;nghUl;fis 18 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;Nlhu; Efu;tJ gue;J fhzg;glhJtpbDk;> ru;tNjr
uPjpapy; fpilf;Fk;; rhd;Wfs;> ,isNahuJ <-rpfnul; ghtid mjpfupf;ff;$ba tha;g;igr;
Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. 2.11. gpupj;jhdpa rpwhu;fs; <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; gw;wp ed;F mwpe;Jitj;jpUg;gijf; fpilf;Fk;
rhd;Wfs; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. PHE My; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l <-rpfnul; gw;wpa tpsf;fk;
kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy; Fwpj;j tprhuiz> ngupa gpupj;jhdpahtpy; 11 Kjy; 18 tiuahd tajpdupy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;fpdu; (66%) <-rpfnul;Lf;fisg; gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;gjhff; fz;Lgpbj;J mwptpj;Js;sJ. 7% xU jlitahtJ <-rpfnul; gpbj;Js;sdu;. 2% rpy my;yJ gy jlitfspy; gpbj;Js;sdu;. NtNwhu; Ma;tpd;NghJ
Nty;]py; cs;s rpwhu;fspy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;fpdu; <-rpfnul;Lf;fisg; gw;wp
mwpe;jpUg;gjhff; $wpdu;.5 nr\au; kw;Wk; Nku;]pi]l; rpwhu;fs; kj;jpapy; elj;jg;gl;l
7
xU Ma;tpd;NghJ mjpy; gq;Fgw;wpa rpwhu;fs; midtUk; <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; gw;wp
Nfs;tpg;gl;Nlh mit vd;dntd;W mwpe;Njh cs;sJ njupate;jJ. ,t;tha;T NkYk;
fz;Lgpbj;jjhtJ: <-rpfnul; gpbf;Fk; ,isNahupy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu;> mtw;iw cw;gj;jp nra;J re;ijg;gLj;JNthu; rpyhfpj;Jg;NgRk; ed;ikfSf;fhf (c-k;: Rfhjhu eyd;fs;> gzj;ij kPjg;gLj;jy;> Gifapiy Gifj;jy; tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fspy; ghtidahsu;fs; epfBid Efu mDkjpj;jy;) mtw;iwg; gpbg;gjpy;iy> Mdhy; jq;fs; rfhf;fs; Nghy elf;Fk; nghUl;L> my;yJ mtu;fs; kdjpy; gjpaitf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;> my;yJ jq;fisg;gw;wpj; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; Xu; milahsj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L “<-rpfnul;il mjw;fhfNt” gpbf;fpwhu;fs; vDk; czu;T
midj;Jj; jug;Gf;fs; kj;jpapYk; NkNyhq;fpf; fhzg;gLfpwJ.6
2.12. rpwhu;fs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; ,g;nghUl;fis ed;F mwpe;Jitj;jpUg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa
fhuzk; <-rpfnul;LfSf;fhfr; nra;ag;gLk; tpsk;gukhf ,Uf;fyhk;. <-rpfnul;Lf;fs;> R+g;gu;khu;f;nfl;]; vdg;gL;k ngUtpw;gid epiyaq;fs;> nra;jpg;gj;jpupif Kftu;fs; tpNrl
nghUl;fs; tpw;Fk; filfs;> kUe;Jf; filfs; vd;gd cl;glg;> gyjug;gl;l rpy;yiw
tpw;gid epiyaq;fspy; tpw;gidf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. mj;Jld; mit filapy; mNdfkhf
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;Jld; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;L tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. <-rpfnul; fk;gdpfs; Nghl;lhNghl;b tpiyfspy; ,wq;fp> Ltpl;lu; Nghd;w r%f Clfq;fis cs;slf;fp>
re;ijg;gLj;jy;> tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; KjyPL nra;fpd;wd.7 <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; gue;j mstpy; tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,J rpyu; kj;jpapy; ftiyia
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 2.13. nghWg;G tha;e;j <-rpfnul; cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; rpwhu;fisf; Fwpitj;J mtw;iwr;
re;ijg;gLj;jkhl;lhu;fs; vd;gij murhq;fk; mq;fPfupf;fpwJ. MapDk; <-rpfnul; fk;gdpfs;
taJte;Njhiuf; ftUk; Jhz;Ljy; nray;ghl;by; <LgLk; Ntis ,j;Jhz;Ljy;
,isNahu; kj;jpypYk; vjpnuhypf;Fk; Mgj;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; filapy;
itj;Jr; re;ijg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtjhy; mjidAk; ,isNahu; $Ljyhf vjpu;nfhs;s
NeUfpwJ. filfspy; <-rpfnul;Lf;fspd; re;ijg;gLj;jy; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
mg;nghUl;fspd;kPjhd ftu;r;rpia mjpfupg;gJ cz;iknadj; Njhw;WfpwJ.
Gifapiy Gifj;jYldhd njhlu;G 2.14. Gifapiy Gifj;jYld; rpwhu;fspd; <-rpfnul; ghtid kpfTk; njhlu;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fk;
mNj Ntis rkPgj;jpy; Nty;]; murhq;fj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l Xu; Ma;twpf;if> <-
rpfnul; ghtid epfBDldhd xU rpWguha gupNrhjidapd; xU Gjpa tbtkhf
,Uf;fyhnkd;gjw;F jw;fhypf rhd;whf ,Uf;fyhnkd;W $WfpwJ.5 Gifj;jiytpl <-rpfnul; ghtid 10-11 tajhNdhu; kj;jpapy; $Ljyhff; fhzg;glyhk;. ,f;FOtpdupy; 6% rpwhu;fs; <-rpfnul; gpbj;jJ cz;L vd;W mwptpj;jdu;. Xg;gPl;lhf 2% rpwhu;fs; Gifj;jJ cz;L vd;W mwptpj;jdu;. nr\aupYk; Nku;]pi]l;bYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
Ma;T xd;wpd;NghJ> ,isNahu;> <-rpfnul;Lf;fis> cjhuzkhf> Gifapiy
Gifj;jYf;Fg; gjpyhd nghUl;fs; vdf;fUjhky;> mit Gwk;ghd jdpg; gz;Gila
nghUl;fs; vd;Nw fUjpdu; vd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,isNahu; gyu; <-rpfnul;Lf;fisj;
jhq;fs; gpbg;gJ “ntWkNd mit mitahf ,Uf;Fk; fhuzj;jpd; nghUl;L” vd;Wk; “cy;yhrkhfg; nghOJNghFtjw;fhf” vd;Wk; “Gjpjhf xd;iw Kad;W ghu;g;gjw;fhf” vd;Wk; $Wtjhf Ma;T $WfpwJ. mj;Jld; <-rpfnul;Lf;fspd; ntt;NtW Rit thrid
czu;Tfs; kw;Wk; tbtikg;Gf;fs; kPJk; ghtidahsu;fshy; mr;rhjdq;fis jq;fs;
jdpj;jd;ikf;Nfw;g khw;wk; nra;J itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;G kPJk; ,isNahupd; ftdk;
Kf;fpakhf <u;f;fg;gLtij Ma;T fz;Ls;sJ. tz;z tbtikg;Gf;fSlDk; tifahd
Rit thridfSlDk; cs;s <-rpfnul;Lf;fs;> Gifapiyr; rpfnul;Lf;fspd; Ritia
my;yJ ,uridia tpUk;ghj ,isNahUf;F epfBDld; gupNrhjidapy; <LgLk;
tha;g;igAk; ftu;r;rpiaAk; toq;ff;$Lnkd Ma;thsu;fs; jPu;khdpj;Js;sdu;.8 toikahd rpfnul; Gifj;jiytpl <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; ghtidf;F ,yFthditahf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.
8
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
2.15. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; gpujk kUj;Jt mYtyu; jdJ 2013 Mz;L mwpf;ifapy;, ‘rpfnul;Lf;fs; cl;gl> toikahd Gifapiyg; nghUl;fspd; ghtidf;fhd Eiothapyhf <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; ,isNahu; gyUf;F ,Uf;fyhk;’ vd;W ftiy njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;’.9 Gifapiyg; ghtidf;F <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; xU Eiothapyhf mikfpwjh vd;W guprPyid
nra;Ak; ePs;top Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhj epiyapy; <-rpfnul;Lf;fspd; ghtid
fhuzkhf Gifapiyg; Gifj;jYf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; “Eiothapy; jhf;fk;” cz;lh vd;W vq;fshy; ,f;fl;lj;jpy; cWjpahff; $w ,ayhJ. ,f;Nfs;tpf;Fj; jPu;;f;fkhfg; gjpy;
xd;iwf; $Wtjw;F NkYk; Ma;T Njit. cyf Rfhjhu jhgdk; rkPgj;jpy; taJ
tuhNjhUf;F <-rpfnul;Lf;fis tpw;gid nra;ayhfhJ Nahrid njuptpj;jpUe;jJ.
epfBdhy; cz;lhFk; tpisTfs; 2.16. epfBd; gof;fk; tplKbahj xd;W vd;W ePz;lfhykhf epiyehl;lg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. mJ
tplKbahg; gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tYkpf;f kUe;Jg;nghUshFk;. mJ> kdpju;fspy;
gof;fj;Jf;F mbikahFk; cs;shu;e;j jd;ik njhlu;gpy;> mtu;fSf;F mtu;fsJ
elj;ijapYk; csuPjpapYk;> tpisTfis cz;Lgz;Ztjpy; nfhNfapd; my;yJ
Nkhu;igidtpl Ie;JKjy; gj;Jklq;F tiu tY$bajhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.10 murhq;fk;
rpwhu;fisAk; ,isNahiuAk; vg;nghUspypUe;Jk;> Fwpg;ghfj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk;
vg;nghUspypUe;J> ghJfhf;f tpUk;GfpwJ.
2.17. ,isNahu; tpiuthfNt epfBDf;F mbikahfyhk;. Gifapiy Gifj;jyhy; Vw;gLk;
epfBidg; nghWj;jtiu tplKbahg; gof;fj;Jf;Fupa mwpFwpfs; ,isatu; xUtupd;
Kjy; Gifg;gpbg;igj; njhlu;e;J tpiutpy; ntspg;glyhk;. ,t;twpFwpfisg; Gjpjhfg; Gifg;gtu;fs; tplKbahj epfBd; gof;fj;jhy; Vw;gLtjhf mNdfkhf czu;tjpy;iy.11 tsUk; gUtj;J %is> mt;thW tsUk; fhyj;jpy; njhlu;r;rpahf tsu;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;.
mj;Jld; mJ taJte;Njhupd; %isiatplj; jdpj;Jtkhf NtWgl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; Ma;T
KbTfs; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. NtWghLfspy; xd;W tsUk; gUtj;Njhu; epfbd; jUk; RfhDgtj;ijf; $Ljyhf czuf;$batu;fs; vd;gjhFk;. gyu; tsUk; gUtj;jpy;
Gifj;jypy; <LgLtjw;F ,JNt fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.12 Lj;uhTk;> NtW gyUk; <-rpfnul;Lf;fshy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; epfBd;> tsUk; gUtj;J %isapy; Vw;gLj;Jk;
jhf;fk; Fwpj;J tu;zpj;Js;sdu;. toikahd rpfnul;Lf;fspYk; ghu;f;f <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; Fiwthd er;Rg;nghUl;fis kpfr;nrhw;g kl;lq;fspy; ntspapLk;NghjpYk;> mtw;wpy; tplKbahg; gof;fj;ij> rpfnul;Lf;fisg; Nghd;w khjpupfspy; toq;Fk; epfBd; cz;L. epfBd;> %isapy; cs;s nfhypNdu;[pf; ghj;Nta;]; vdg;gLgtw;wpy; epue;ju jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp> ftdk; nrYj;jy;> epidthw;wy;> Cf;fk; Mfpatw;iwj; jhf;fp> %isapYk; elj;ijapYk; Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;Jtjhf tpyq;fpd khjpupfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf tsUk; kdpj %is epfBd; jhf;FjYf;F ,yFtpy; cs;shff;$baJ. Vnddpy; mJ tsu;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.13
9
3. cj;Njr tpjpfspd; tpguq;fs; 3.1. rl;lj;jpd; 92 k; gpuptpd;fPo; tpjpfs; ,aw;wg;gLk;.14 cj;Njr tpjpfs; ,izg;G A ,y;
tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iwr; rl;lj;Jld; njhlu;GgLj;jp thrpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fis tpsf;Fjy; 3.2. taJ 18 ‘epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd;’ tpw;gidf;Fupa Fiwe;jgl;r tajhfg;
nghUe;Jk;. ,t;tpsf;fk; (ghtidf;Fg;gpd; fopj;Jtplf;$ba tif kw;Wk; kPs rhu;[;
nra;J gad;gLj;jf;$ba tif cl;gl) <-rpfnul; rhjdq;fs; midj;ijAk;
(kPs;epug;gg;gl;l epug;gpfs; kw;Wk; jputk; Nghd;wit cl;gl) mtw;wpd; kPs;epug;gpfisAk;
cs;slf;Fk;. cj;Njr tpjpfspd;gb> tha; top cgfuzk; xd;wpDhlhf epfBid
cl;Rthrpf;f cjtntd cs;s vt;nthU rhjdKk; xU ‘epfBd; cl;Rthr rhjd’khff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. rhjdk; toikahd rpfnul; Nghd;W Njhw;wpdhYk; rup> NtW xU
tbtj;jpypUe;jhYk; rup> jug;gl;l tpsf;fj;Jf;F ,irthdjhf ,Ug;gpd; mJ NghJkhdJ.
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs; midj;Jk;> vt;thW mit ,aq;fitf;fg;gbDk; rup>
tpjpfSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;litahf ,Uf;Fk;. ‘,ul;ilg; ghtid’ kPs;epug;gy; rhjdq;fs;> mit epfBd; my;yJ epfBd; mw;w jputj;jhy; khwp khwp epug;gg;gbDk;> tpw;gid taJ
tpjpfSf;F mit fl;Lg;gLk;. 3.3. rpy <-rpfnul;Lf;fs; toikahd Gifapiy rpfnul;Lf;fs; Nghd;W Njhw;wkhl;lh.
mj;Jld; mit GNUhgpyPd; f;isNfhy; jputk; epug;Gk; fyd; my;yJ jhq;fp xd;iwf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,j;jputq;fs; Gwk;ghf tpw;fg;glyhk;. mj;Jld; mtw;wpy; epfBd;
,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ ,y;yhjpUf;fyhk;. rpy rhjdq;fs;> mtw;wpd; tpw;gid Kidfspy;
epfBd; mw;witahf fhzg;glyk;. MapDk; mtw;iw xU tha;top cgfuzk; %yk;
epfBd; cl;Rthrj;Jf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fk; ,Ug;gpd;> cj;Njr tpjpfs; mtw;Wf;Fk;
nghUe;Jgitahf ,Uf;Fk;.
3.4. kpd;fyq;fs;> rhu;[; nra;Ak; rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; kpd;rhuj; njhLg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w epfBd;
cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fSf;fhd cg ghfq;fis cj;Njr tpjpfspd;fPo; nfhz;LtUk;
Nehf;fk; murhq;fj;Jf;F ,y;iy.
kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; my;yJ kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs; 3.5. kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhug; nghUl;fspd; xOq;FKiwf;fhd Kftufj;jplkpUe;J
(Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)) kUe;J vd cupkk;
ngw;w ve;j epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUSf;Fk; tpjpfs; tpjptpyf;F mspf;Fk;. kUe;Jfs;
vd;W cupkk; mspf;fg;gl;l epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs; 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpwhu;fSf;Fk; ,isNahUf;Fk; kUj;Jtu; rpghu;Rr; rpl;il ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd;Ngupy;
toq;fg;glyhk;. 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l Ml;fspd; ghtidf;F vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLk; epfBd;
cl;Rthrg; nghUs; vJntdpDk; mjw;Fk; efy; tpjpfs; tpjptpyf;F toq;f
cj;Njrpf;fpd;wd.
3.6. nry;YgbahFk; kUj;Jt rpghu;Rr; rpl;il xd;wpd; Ngupy; kUe;jhsu; xUtu; tpw;Fk;
kUe;Jfs; my;yJ kUj;Jt rhjdq;fshd epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fSf;F (my;yJ
kUj;Jtu; rpghu;Rr; rpl;ilapd; Ngupy; kl;Lk; kUe;Jfis tpw;gid nra;ag;glf;$ba ,ju
mG+u;t re;ju;g;gq;fspy;) mtw;wpd; tpw;gidf;F tpjp 4 tpjptpyf;F mspf;Fk;. 18 taJf;Fl;gl;ltu;fSf;fhdit vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L cupkk; ngw;w> mjpfhuG+u;t> kUj;Jtu;
rpghu;Rr; rpl;il Njitaw;w kUe;JfSf;F tpw;gid taJj; NjitfspypUe;J tpjp 5 tpjptpyf;F mspf;Fk;. ,r;re;ju;g;gq;fspy; tpw;gidahsu; xU kUe;jhsuhf ,Ug;gJ mtrpaky;y. Vnddpy;> nghJ tpw;gidg; gl;baypy; cs;s kUe;Jfs;> rpy
epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;L> vt;yiff; filfspYk; tpw;gid nra;ag;glyhk;.
10
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
3.7. Gifj;jypypUe;J tpLgl KaYk; 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpwhu;fSf;F> kUj;Jtu; rpghu;Rr;
rpl;il Njitg;gLk; kUe;Jfshf cupkk; ngw;w epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs; njhlu;e;J
fpilf;Fk;. ,jdhy; mtu;fs; kUj;Jt fz;fhzpg;gpd;fPo; mtu;fs; nghUisg;
gad;gLj;Jthu;fs;. jw;Nghija epiyikg;gb> 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l MnshUtu; epnfhnul; ,d;̀ Nyl;lu; Nghd;w epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fis> mtw;wpy; 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpwhu;fSf;fhdit vd;W re;ijg;gLj;jy; mDkjp Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gpd;> xU
nra;jpg;gj;jpupif Kftuplk; my;yJ R+g;gu;khu;f;nfl;by; thq;f ,aYk;. 3.8. epfBd; tpy;iyfs; kw;Wk; Njhypy; xl;Lk; Jz;Lfs; (nicotine gums and patches) Nghd;w
epfBid tha; topahf cl;Rthrpf;f cjTk; cgfuzk; my;yhj cl;Rthr khw;Wg;
gapw;rp kUe;Jfs; ,t;tpjpfspd; gug;ngy;iyfFs; mlq;fkhl;lh.
gjpyhs; %yk; <-rpfnul; nfhs;tdT 3.9. Gifapiyiag; gjpyhs; %yk; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; jw;Nghija Fw;wr; nraiy
(rl;lj;jpd; 91k; gpupT) tpjpfs; epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy;
tpupthf;Fk;.
3.10. ,J> 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpWgps;is xUtupd; rhu;gpy; taJte;jtu; xUtu; epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUs; xd;iw> mg;gps;isaplk; kUj;Jtu; rpghu;Rr; rpl;il ,Ue;jhnyhopa>
thq;Ftij my;yJ thq;f Kaw;rpg;gij xU Fw;wkhf;Fk;. ,jdhy; <-rpfnul;Lf;fs;
Nghd;w epfBd; cl;Rthr nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tdT> gjpyhs; %yk; Gupag;gLk; Gifapiy
kw;Wk; kJghdf; nfhs;tdTf; Fw;wj;Jf;Fr; rkdhd Fw;wkhff; nfhz;Ltug;gLk;.
mj;Jld; ,jdhy; rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fSf;F xNurPuhd> njspthdnjhU epiyik
Vw;gLk;. 3.11. gjpyhs; nfhs;tdTf; Fw;wk; kUe;Jfshf cupkk; ngw;w rpy epfBd; cl;Rthrg;
nghUl;fSf;Fk; nghUe;jyhk;. cjhuzkhf> kUj;Jtu; rpghu;Rr; rpl;il Njitaw;wjhf
nghUs; xd;W cupkk; ngw;wpUe;J> mg;nghUs; 18 taJf;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fSf;fhdJ vd;W
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhy;> mjid MnshUtu; 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpWgps;is xUtu; rhu;gpy; thq;FtJ my;yJ thq;f Kaw;rpg;gJ Fw;wkhFk;. (mjhtJ nghJ tpw;gidg; gl;bay;
kUe;jhf) 3.12. Gifapiy tplaj;jpyhd Fw;wk; NghyNt> rpWgps;is rhu;gpy; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;
taJte;jtNu Fw;wk; Gupfpwhu;> rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu; my;y.
Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; jz;lq;fs; 3.13. tpw;gid taJ my;yJ gjpyhs; %yk; nfhs;tdT njhlu;ghd tpjpfspd;fPo; Fw;wk; xd;W
Gupag;gbUf;Fkplj;J> mjw;fhd jz;lq;fisr; rl;lk; tptupf;fpwJ. rl;lj;Jf;F mika
elf;fhj MnshUtu; Fw;wtpay; Fw;wk; xd;iwg; Gupgtuhthu;.
tpw;gid taJ 3.14. cj;Njr tpjpfspd;fPo; epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUs; xd;iw 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l
MnshUtUf;F xUtu; tpw;gid nra;Akplj;J> Fw;wk; xd;W Gupag;gLfpwJ.
3.15. rl;lj;jpd; 91(5) k; gpuptpd;fPo; Fw;wk; xd;wpd; Ngupy; Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gLk;
MnshUtu;> RUf;fKiw tprhuizf; Fw;wj;jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;ljd;Ngupy;> epak juj;jpd; 4 k; kl;lj;Jf;F Nkw;glhj jz;lk; xd;Wf;fhd nghWg;Gepiyapy; ,Ug;ghu;.15 ,J 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l Ml;fSf;Fg; Gifapiy tpw;gid nra;tjw;F jw;NghJ nray;Kiwapy;
cs;s jz;lj;Jf;F mikthdjhFk;. 3.16. rl;lj;jpd; 93 k; gpupT epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidia rpwhu;fSf;Fj;
njhluhf Gifapiy tpw;gJ njhlu;ghff; filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; eltbf;if Vw;ghl;Lld;
xUq;fpizf;fpwJ. 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l Ml;fSf;F kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epfBd; cl;Rthrg;
11
nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;af; fhzg;gLk; MnshUtUf;F my;yJ tzpf epiyak;
xd;Wf;F tpw;gidiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; cj;juT my;yJ tshff; fl;Lg;ghl;L cj;juT
gpwg;gpf;fg;glyhk;. ,j;jifa cj;juT ngau; Fwpf;fg;gl;l Ms;> my;yJ rpy;yiw
tpw;gid epiyak; Xuhz;L fhyk; tiu epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fis my;yJ
Gifapiyia vtUf;Fk; tpw;gid nra;tjw;Fj; jil tpjpf;fpwJ.
3.17. rl;lj;jpd; 92(4) k; gpupT vjpu;thjj;Jf;F ,lkspf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb> rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu; xUtu; Fw;wj;ijg; GupahJ jtpu;f;Fk; nghUl;L epahakhd eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld vd;W ep&gpf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
gjpyhs; nfhs;tdT 3.18. 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l MnshUtu; rhu;gpy;> tpjpfshy; tpsf;fg;gl;lthwhd epfBd; cl;Rthrg;
nghUs; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; my;yJ nfhs;tdT nra;a vj;jdpf;Fk; taJte;j
MnshUtu; Fw;wk; xd;iwg; Gupgtuhthu;. epfbd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs; tplaj;jpy;
gjpyhs; nfhs;tdTf; Fw;wk; GupAk; MnshUtf;F rl;lj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; mYtyu;fs;
epiyahd jz;l Kd;dwptpj;jy; xd;iw toq;fyhk; vd;W murhq;fk; Kd;nkhopwJ.
epiyahd jz;lj; njhif £90 vd;W (15 ehl;fSf;Fs; nrYj;jg;gbd; £60). ,J kJghdj;ij gjpyhs; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; Fw;wj;ij xj;jJ. epiyahd jz;l
Kd;dwptpj;jy; ngWk; MnshUtu; tplaj;ij ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jPu;;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; njupit
Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. epiyahd jz;l Kd;dwptpj;jYf;F ,zq;fpj; jz;lk; nrYj;j kWf;Fk;
my;yJ NtW tifapy; nrYj;jhJtpLk; MnshUtu; gw;wp ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F
mwptpf;fg;glyhk;.
nray;gLj;jy; 3.19. cs;Suhl;rp tzpf juf;fl;Lg;ghl;L mYtyu;fs; cj;Njr tpjpfspd; nray;gLj;jYf;Fg;
nghWg;ghf ,Ug;gu;. Njitahdtplj;J> mtu;fSf;F fhty;Jiwapdu; cjtpahf
,Uf;fyhk;. 3.20. tYthdJk; rPuhdJkhd nray;gLj;jYf;F VJthf> 6 k; tpjp> epfBd; cl;Rthrg;
nghUl;fSf;fhd tpw;gid taJ njhlu;ghd Fw;wj;ij Kjy;epiy mjpfhuj; jpl;lj;jpd; (Primary Authority Scheme) gug;ngy;iyf;Fs; nfhz;LtUk;. Kjy;epiy mjpfhu
Vw;ghLfs; gw;wpa Nyjpf jfty;fis ,izaj;jpy;> fPo;f;fz;l jsj;jpy;
mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/primary-authority-overview
3.21. NkYk;> tpw;gid taJ kw;Wk; gjpyhs; nfhs;tdT njhlu;ghd Fw;wq;fs;> 2000k; Mz;bd;
Gyd;tprhuiz mjpfhuq;fspd; xOq;FKiwr; rl;lj;jpy; (Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) 2000) cs;s Fw;wq;fspd; gl;baypy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,J cs;Suhl;rp nray;gLj;Jk; mYtyu;fs;> tpjpfis tYthd Kiwapy; nray;gLj;Jtjw;F
jw;NghJs;s ghJfhg;GfSf;F mika> “newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l fz;fhzpg;gpy;” <Lgl cjTk;.
newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l fz;fhzpg;G> ,ufrpakhd> jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; jfty; ngwf;$bajhd
fz;fhzpg;G vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
4. tpjpfspd; gug;ngy;iy 4.1. tpjpfs; ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; Nty;]; Mfpatw;Wf;F kl;Lk; nghUe;Jk;.
12
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
5. jhf;fj;ij kjpg;gpLjy; 5.1. fye;jhuha;Tf;-fl;lj;jpd; jhf;fk; njhlu;ghd kjpg;gPL xd;W jahupf;fg;gl;L ,f;fye;jhuha;T
Mtzj;Jld; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. kjpg;gPl;Lld; Fwpg;ghd njhlu;Gila> fye;jhuha;Tf;
Nfs;tpfs; gy ,izg;G B ,y; cs;sd. jhf;f kjpg;gPL gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisAk; kjpg;gPl;il NkYk; tpgupf;f vq;fSf;F cjtf;$bajhd rhd;Wfs; my;yJ jfty;fis
NkYk; ehLfpNwhk;.
5.2. ,f;fye;jhuha;T Mtzj;Jld; rkj;Jtj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;fk; gw;wp xU Muk;g
kjpg;gPl;ilAk; ntspapl;Ls;Nshk;. 2010 k; Mz;bd; rkj;Jtr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; vq;fsJ
nghJj; Jiwf; flikfis epiwNtw;w vt;thW ,e;j Kd;nkhopTfs; cjTk; vd;gJ
njhlu;ghd Nkyjpf jfty;fis tuNtw;fpNwhk;.16
13
6. fye;jhuha;tpy; vt;thW <Lglyhk; 6.1. fye;jhuha;T njhlu;ghd Nfs;tpfs; ,izg;G B ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fye;jhuha;T 6
thuq;fSf;F - 17 brk;gu; 2014 njhlf;fk; 28 [dtup 2015 23:45 kzp tiu ePbf;Fk;.
Mu;tyu;> mikg;G my;yJ njhopy;Jiwapdu; vtuplkpUe;Jk; gjpy;fis tuNtw;fpNwhk;.
6.2. gjpypWg;Nghu; jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis ,izaj;jpy; njuptpg;gij tuNtw;fpNwhk;. MapDk;
fPo;f;fz;l topfspy; vtw;wpd; %yKk; gjpy;fisj; juyhk;:
• fPo;f;fz;l jsj;jpy; ,izag; gbtj;ij epug;Gjy;:
http://consultations.dh.gov.uk/tobacco/age-of-sale-for-nicotine-products
• fPo;f;fz;l jsj;jpypUe;J gjpyspf;Fk; gbtj;ijg; gjptpwf;fk; nra;J epug;Gjy;: www.gov.uk/government/consultations
• cq;fs; gjpy;fis fPo;f;fz;l Kftupf;F kpd;dQ;ry;
nra;jy;: [email protected]
• fPo;f;fz;l Kftupf;F cq;fs; gjpy;fis mQ;rypLjy;:
Age of Sale Consultation
Department of Health 6th Floor, Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG
6.3. ,f;fye;jhuha;tpd; Nehf;fk;> epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidf;F taJf;
fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; Njitfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd efy; tpjpfs; gw;wpAk;> nray;Kiwapy;
,t;tpjpfs; vt;thW ,aq;Fk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Mu;tKs;s Ml;fsJk;> mikg;Gf;fsJk;>
njhopy;JiwapduJk; fUj;Jf;fis ehb mwpe;Jnfhs;tNj. cq;fs; gjpy;fSld; Ma;T
kw;Wk; rhd;WfSf;fhd %yf;Fwpg;Gf;fis toq;FkhW NfhUfpNwhk;.
6.4. ,t;thuha;T Mtzj;jpd; gpujp xd;iw khw;W tbtk; xd;wpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;> my;yJ me;juq;fk; fhf;Fk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf khw;W tbtk; xd;wpy;
gjpyspf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> jaT nra;J ge;jp 6.2 ,y; cs;s kpd;dQ;ry; my;yJ mQ;ry; Kftupapy; vq;fSld; njhlu;G nfhs;sTk;.
6.5. Rfhjhug; gpuptpdhy; jdpj;jdpahff; fye;jhuha;Tg; gjpy;fSf;Fg; gjpyspf;f ,ayhJ.
14
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
7. Gifapiyj; njhopy;JiwAldhd Neub my;yJ kiwKfj; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wpa gjpypWg;ghsu;fspd; gpufldk;
7.1. cyf Rfhjhu jhgdj;jpd; Gifapiyf; fl;Lg;ghL njhlu;ghd tiur;rl;l
cld;gbf;ifapy; xU jug;G vd;fpw tifapy;> Gifapiyj; njhopypd;; jd;dy mf;fiwr;
rf;jpfspkpUe;J nghJkf;fs; Rfhjhuf; nfhs;ifapd; Nkk;ghl;ilg; ghJfhg;gJ If;fpa
,uh[;aj;jpd; flikahFk;. ,f;flikia epiwNtw;WKfkhf> gjpypWg;ghsu;fs; midtiuAk; mtu;fs; Gifapiyj; njhopy;JiwAd; NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth
njhlu;G NgZfpwhu;fsh my;yJ mtu;fsplk; epjp ngWfpwhu;fsh vd;W
gpufldg;gLj;JkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. Gifapiyj; njhopy;JiwapduplkpUe;Jk;> mtu;fld; njhlu;Gs;stu;fsplkpUe;Jk; fpilf;Fk; fye;jhuha;Tg; gjpy;fs; midj;ijAk;
ehq;fs; ftdkhfg; guprPyid nra;J> fye;jhuha;Tg; gjpy;fspd; RUf;f ntspaPl;by;
Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
8. mLj;j eltbf;iffs; 8.1. ,Wjpj; jpfjpahd 28 [dtup 2015 md;W 23:45 kzpf;Fs; fpilf;Fk; gjpy;fs;
midj;Jk; ftdkhfg; guprPyid nra;ag;gLk;. Rfhjhug; gpuptpd; ,izaj; jsj;jpy; fye;jhuha;Tg; gjpy;fspd; mwpf;ifr; RUf;fk; xd;W fye;jhuha;Tpd; Kbtpd; gpd; cupa fhyj;jpy; ntspaplg;gLk;.
8.2. tpjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wp ,Wjpj; jPu;khdk; xd;W vLf;fg;gLk;. ehlhSkd;w
mq;fPfhuj;Jf;Fl;gl;L> 2015 k; Mz;by; tpjpfis nray;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; ehq;fs; jpl;lkpl;L tUfpNwhk;.
9. fye;jhuha;;Tr; nray;Kiw gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs;
9.1. fye;jhuha;Tr; nray;Kiw gw;wpf; Fwpg;ghff; ftiyfs; my;yJ fUj;Jf;fs; njuptpf;f
ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;> jaT nra;J fPo;f;fz;ltUld; njhlu;G nfhs;sTk;.
Consultations Coordinator Department of Health 2E26, Quarry House Leeds LS2 7UE
kpd;dQ;ry;: [email protected]
9.2. jaT nra;J ,k;Kftupf;F fye;jhuha;Tg; gjpy;fis mDg;ghjPu;.
15
10. jfty;fspd; ,ufrpak; NgZjy; 10.1. ehq;fs; Rfhjhug; gpuptpd; jfty; rhrdj;jpd;gb ,f;fye;jhuha;Tf;F ePq;fs; mDg;Gk;
gjpy;fisf; ifahs;Nthk;.17
10.2. jfty; Rje;jpur; rl;lj;jpd;fPo;> mur mjpfhupfs; gpd;gw;wp elf;fNtz;ba rl;ltYTs;s
newpKiwj; njhFg;G xd;W cz;L vd;gijAk;> mJ> NtW gy tplaq;fSld; ,ufrpak;
NgZk; tplaj;ijAk; ifahs;fpwJ vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; toq;Fk; jfty;fs; ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;W ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;> EPq;fs;
Vd; mit ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;W fUJfpwPu;fs; tpsf;fpdhy;
cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;jf; Nfl;L ehq;fs; mZfg;gl;lhy;> cq;fs;
tpsf;fj;ij ehq;fs; KOikahff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Nthk;. MapDk; R+o;epiyfs;
midj;jpYk; ,ufrpak Ngzg;gLk; vd;W cWjpg;gLj;j vq;fshy; ,ayhJ. cq;fs;
jfty; njhopy;El;gr; rhjdk; cz;lhf;Fk; ,ufrpak; gw;wpa Nfhuhik(disclaimer) gpupitf; fl;Lg;gLj;jkhl;lhJ.
10.3. cq;fs; jdpg;gl;l juTfis juTfs; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd;gb gpupT ifahSk;.
ngUk;ghyhd R+o;epiyfspy; cq;fs; jdpg;gl;l juTfs; %d;whtJ jug;Gf;fSf;F
ntspaplg;glkhl;lhJ.
16
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
,izg;G A 2014 k; Mz;bd; rpwhu;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fs; rhu; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,aw;wg;glTs;s
efy; tpjpfs Draft Regulations laid before Parliament under section 135(6) of the Children and Families Act 2014, for approval by resolution of each House of Parliament.
D R A F T S T A T U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S
20xx No.xxx
PUBLIC HEALTH, ENGLAND AND WALES
The Nicotine Inhaling Products (Age of Sale and Proxy Purchasing) Regulations 20xx
Made - - - - ***
Coming into force Regulations 1 and 2 … Regulations 3 to 6 …
The Secretary of State makes the following regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 92(1), (6) and (7) and 93(8) of the Children and Families Act 2015(1).
In accordance with section 135(6) of that Act, a draft of this instrument has been laid before Parliament and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.
In accordance with section 92(8) of that Act, the Secretary of State makes this instrument with the consent of the Welsh Ministers.
Citation, commencement and interpretation
1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Nicotine Inhaling Products (Age of Sale and Proxy Purchasing) Regulations 20xx.
(2) Regulations 1 and 2 come into force on …. (3) Regulations 3 to 6 come into force on ….. (4) In these Regulations—
“marketing authorisation” has the meaning given by regulation 8(1) of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012(2);
(1) 2014 c.6. See section 92(12) for the meaning of “specified”.
(2) S.I. 2012/1916. Relevant amendments were made by S.I. 2013/235, 1855, 2593, 2014/490, 1878.
17
“medical device” has the meaning given by regulation 2(1) of the Medical Devices Regulations 2002(3); “medicinal product” has the meaning given by regulation 2(1) of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012; “nicotine cartridge” means a cartridge which— (a) contains a substance which is not tobacco but consists of, or contains, nicotine; and (b) is intended to form part of a nicotine inhaling device; “nicotine inhaling device” means a device which— (a) is intended to enable nicotine to be inhaled through a mouth piece (regardless of whether the device is also
intended to enable any other substance to be inhaled through a mouth piece); but (b) is not tobacco(4), cigarette papers or a device intended for the consumption of lit tobacco; “nicotine inhaling product” means a nicotine inhaling device, nicotine cartridge or nicotine refill substance; “nicotine refill substance” means a substance which— (a) is not tobacco but consists of or contains nicotine; and (b) is intended to be used to refill a nicotine inhaling device; “parallel import licence” has the meaning given by regulation 48(2) of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012; “prescription only medicine” has the meaning given by regulation 8(1) of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012.
Proxy purchase of nicotine products
2.—(1) Section 91 of the Children and Families Act 2014 (purchase of tobacco etc. on behalf of persons under 18) is amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (4).
(2) In the heading, before “etc.” insert “nicotine products”. (3) In subsection (1), for “or cigarette papers” substitute “cigarette papers or a relevant nicotine product”. (4) After subsection (7) add—
“(8) In this section “relevant nicotine product” means a nicotine product within the meaning of section 92 the sale of which at the same time and in the same circumstances to the individual aged under 18 would be prohibited by regulations for the time being in force under subsection (1) of that section.”
Prohibition of sale of nicotine inhaling products to persons aged under 18
3. — The sale of nicotine inhaling products to persons aged under 18 is prohibited, except where regulation 4 or 5 applies.
Exception for sales of medicines and medical devices in accordance with a prescription etc.
4.—(1) This regulation applies to the sale of a nicotine inhaling product where— (a) the nicotine inhaling product is a medicinal product or a medical device; and (b) the circumstances of the sale are such that it would be permitted under Part 12 of the Human Medicines
Regulations 2012 (dealings with medicinal products) if the nicotine inhaling product were a prescription only medicine.
(2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)(b), Part 12 of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 is to be read as if regulation 244 (exemption in cases involving another’s default) were omitted.
(3) S.I. 2002/618. Relevant amendments were made by S.I 2008/2936.
(4) See the definition of “tobacco” at section 92(12) of the Children and Families Act 2014.
etk;gu; 2014
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
Exception for medicines indicated for the treatment of persons aged under 18
5.—(1) — This regulation applies to the sale of a nicotine inhaling product which— (a) is an authorised medicinal product; and (b) is indicated for the treatment of persons of the age of the person to whom the product is sold.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation— (a) a product is indicated for the treatment of persons of a particular age if that indication is described in the
summary of the product characteristics for the product in accordance with paragraph 27 of Schedule 8 to the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 (summary of the product characteristics) or Article 11 of Directive 2001/83/EC(5);
(b) “the summary of the product characteristics” is to be construed in accordance with Article 11 of Directive 2001/83/EC;
(c) a medicinal product is “authorised” if one of the following is in force for the product— (i) a marketing authorisation; or
(ii) a parallel import licence.
Amendment of Schedule 3 to the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008
6. — In Schedule 3(6) to the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008(7) (enactments specified for the purposes of Part 1), at the appropriate place insert—
“Children and Families Act 2014 (c.6), section 92”. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State
(5) Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. OJ No L 311, 28.11.2001
(6) Schedule 3 was amended by Part 4 of Schedule 22 to the Marine and Costal Access Act 2009 (c.23), paragraphs 97 and 99 of Schedule 26 and Part 1 of Schedule 27 to the Equality Act 2010 (c. 15) (as amended by SI 2010/2279, Schedule 1, paragraph 6 and Schedule 2), paragraph 130 of Schedule 7 to the Charities Act 2011 (c. 25), paragraph 4(1) and (2) of Schedule 6 and Part 1 of Schedule 8 to S.I. 2010/2960, section 19(2) of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act 2013 (c.10), paragraphs 12 and 13 of Part 1 of the Schedule to S.I. 2013/1575, regulation 2 of S.I. 2013/2215 and paragraph 10 of Schedule 4 to the Mobile Homes (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 6).
(7) 2008 c.13.
19
,izg;G B cj;Njr tpjpfs; gw;wpAk; njhopy;Jiwapy; mtw;why; Vw;glf;$ba
jhf;fk; gw;wpa kjpg;gPL gw;wpAk; fye;jhuha;tpy; vOg;gg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs;
1. epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs; gw;wp tpjpfspy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s tpsf;fk; Fwpj;Jf;
fUj;Jf;fs; vitAk; njuptpf;f tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?
2. kUe;Jfs; my;yJ kUj;Jt rhjdq;fshf cs;s epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fs; gw;wpa
Kd;nkhopTfs; Fwpj;Jf; fUj;Jf;fs; vitAk; njuptpf;f tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?
3. tpjpfisr; nray;gLj;JtJ rk;ge;jkhf mtw;wpy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s nray;Kiw
Vw;ghLfs; gw;wpf; fUj;Jf;fs; vitAk;> my;yJ mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;j Vw;gLk; nryTfs;
gw;wp mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; my;yJ rhd;Wfs; vitAk; njuptpf;f tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?
4. Gifapiy tplaj;jpy; cs;s gjpyhs; nfhs;tdTf; Fw;wr;nraiy epfBd; cl;Rthrg;
nghUl;fs; tplaj;jpYk; nry;Ygbahf;Fk; Kd;nkhopT gw;wpf; fUj;Jfs; vitAk;
njuptpf;f tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?
5. taJ 18 f;Ff; fPo;g;gl;Nlhupd; <-rpfnul; ghtid mtu;fSf;Fg; Gifj;jYf;F xU
thapyhf my;yJ Gifj;jypypUe;J tpLgLtjw;F xU thapyhf mikAkh vd;gJ gw;wp
Nkyjpf rhd;Wfs; cq;fsplk; cs;sdth? cjhuzkhf> <-rpfnul; tpw;gidf;F
tpjpf;fg;gLk; Fiwe;jgl;r taJ> 18 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;l jw;Nghija ghtidahsu;fs; kPJ vt;tpj jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;?
6. epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidkPJ nfhz;Ltug;gLk; fl;Lg;ghL Rfhjhu
Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; Fiwf;f cjTk; mj;Jld; / my;yJ 2010 k; Mz;bd; rkj;Jtr;
rl;lj;jpd;fPo; vq;fs; flikfisr; nra;a cjTk; vd;gjw;F Nkyjpf rhd;Wfs; vitAk;
cq;fsplk; cs;sdth?
7. jhf;fk; gw;wpa kjpg;gPl;bd; fye;jhuha;Tf;-fl;lj;Jf;F cjtf;$ba jfty;fs; my;yJ
rhd;Wfs; cq;fsplk; cs;sdth? ,yhgj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba el;lk; gw;wpa vq;fs; kjpg;gPL cl;gl> rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsu;fs;> cw;gj;jpahsu;fs;> tpepNahf];ju;fs; vd;Nghu; kPJ
Vw;glf;$ba jhf;fk; Fwpj;J ehq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s mDkhdq;fs; my;yJ
kjpg;gPLfisr; rPuikf;ff;$ba rhd;Wfs; my;yJ jfty;fis ehq;fs; Fwpg;ghf
tuNtw;fpNwhk;.
8. rpwpa kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwpa tpahghuq;fs; kPJ ,t;Tj;Njr tpjpfs; Vw;gLj;jty;y jhf;fq;fs; gw;wp ehq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s mDkhdq;fspy; vjidAk; jpUj;Jk; tifapyhd jfty;fs;
my;yJ rhd;Wfs; cq;fsplk; cs;sdth?
9. efy; tpjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; vd;W ePq;fs; fUJk; NtW vjidAk; epq;fs; vq;fsplk; $wtpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?
20
epfBd; cl;Rthrg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid taJ
1 Britton, J. and Bogdanovica, I. (2014). kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs;: Public Health EnglandMjutpy; ele;j Ma;twpf;if
fpilf;Fkplk;: www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/311887/Ecigarettes_report.pdf
2 Gifj;jy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; njhlu;gpy; eltbf;if (2014). ASH mwpTWj;jy;: <-rpfnul;Lf;fs;. fpilf;Fkplk;: www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_715.pdf
3 The Stationery Office (2012). kdpj kUe;J tpjpfs; 2012 (SI 2012/1916) 4 Gifj;jy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; njhlugpy; eltbf;if (2014). ASH mwpTWj;jy;: ngupa gpupj;jhdpahtpy; kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs;
ghtid. fpilf;Fkplk;: www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_891.pdf 5 Nty;]; murhq;fk; (2014) fhu;fspy; kPs;Gifj;jiy vjpu;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; Nty;]py; 10-11 taJ rpwhu;fs; kj;jpapy; <-
rpfnul; ghtid:CHETS Nty;]; 2 Kf;fpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa mwpf;if. 6 Hardcastle, K. and Bennett, A. (2014). “ehd; mwpe;j gyu; xd;W itj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;”: kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; gw;wpa
,isNahupd; fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fs;. Centre for Public Health at Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool. 7 Juang, J. et al. (2014). “Ltpl;lupy; kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fsd; reijg;gLj;jy; gw;wpa xU FWf;Fntl;L Nehf;F” Tobacco
Control 2014; 23, pp.iii26-iii30. 8 Hardcastle, K. and Bennett, A. (2014). “ehd; mwpe;j gyu; xd;W itj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;”: kpd;rpfnul;Lf;fs; gw;wpa
,isNahupd; fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fs;. Centre for Public Health at Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool. 9 Davies, S. (2013). gpujk kUj;Jt mYtyupd; Mz;lwpf;if 2012 – vq;fs; gps;isfs; ,ijtplr; rpwe;jtw;Wf;F
cupj;Jilatu;fs;: jLj;jy; gad;jUk;. ,yz;ld; Rfhjhug; gpupT. fpilf;Fkplk;: www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/255237/2901304_CMO_complete_low_res_accessible.pdf
10 Royal College of Physicans. (2007). epfBd; gof;fj;jpd; jPq;if Fiwj;jy;: tplKbahjtu;fSf;F cjTjy; RCP, London.
11 Gervais, A., et al. (2006). “tsUk; gUtj;jpdu; kj;jpapy; rpfnul; ghtid ,ay;ghfj; njhlq;fpa tuyhw;wpd; iky;fw;fs;” Canadian Medical Association Journal. 175(3), pp.255-261.
12 Counotte, D. et al. (2011). “tsUk; gUtj;jpy; Cf;fKiw tsu;r;rpAk; epfBd; ,ilA+wpd; jhf;fKk;” Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience; 2011; 1 (2011), pp.430-443.
13 Dutra, L. and Glantz, S. (2014). “ A+ v]; tsUk; gUtj;jpdu; kj;jpapy; kpd;rpfnul; kw;Wk; rhjhuz rpfnul;bd; ghtid
xU FWf;Fntl;L Ma;T” JAMA Pediatrics 2014; 168(7), pp.610-617. 14 fpilf;Fkplk;: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/6/section/92 15 kl;lk; 4 ,y; jz;lj;jpd; ngWkjp jw;NghJ £2,500 tiu cau;e;Js;sJ. 16 rkj;Jtf;flg;ghL cs;s mikg;Gf;fs; jq;fs; Nritfis toq;Fk;NghJk; gzpfis Mw;Wk;NghJk; fPo;f;fzltw;iw cupa
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk: • rl;ltpNuhj ghFghL> Jd;GWj;jy;> gopthq;Fjy;> kw;Wk; rl;lj;jhy; tpyf;fg;gl;l NtW elj;ijia xopj;jy;;
• ghJfhg;Gf;F cl;gl;l Fzhjpaq;fisf; nfhz;l kf;fSf;Fk; mt;thwpy;yhj kf;fSf;Fkpilapy; rkj;Jtj;ij
Cf;Fjy;; mj;Jld;
• ghJfhg;Gf;Fl;gl;l Fwpgpl;l Fzhjpaj;ijf; nfhz;l kf;fSf;Fk; mt;thwpy;yhj kf;fSf;Fkpilapy; ey;Ywit
tsu;j;jy;.
nghJj;Jiwapd; rkj;Jt flikf;Fs; taJ> tyJFiwT> ghy; khw;wk;> fu;g;gk; kw;Wk; jha;ik> ,dk; (,dk;> Njrpa ,dk;> epwk;> Njrpak; vd;gd mlq;Fk;) kjk; my;yJ ek;gpf;if (ek;gpf;ifapd;ikAk; mlq;Fk;)>ghy;> ghypay; tpUg;G vd;gd mlq;Fk;. tpthfk;> rptpy; gq;fhspfs; me;j];J vd;gdTk; ,jDs; mlq;Fk;. MapDk; ,J ghFghl;il xopf;fk; Njit rk;ge;jg;gl;ltiu kl;LNk nghUe;Jk;.
17 fpilf;Fkplk;: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health/about/personal-information-charter
21