after rio summit, new authorized knowledges · 2016-03-01 · serpantié g. 1 after rio summit, new...
TRANSCRIPT
Serpantié G.
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After Rio Summit, new authorized knowledges
Case of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Madagascar
Contested Agronomy: Cases, Dynamics & Implications Conference,
Brighton, 23-25 feb 2016
� Introduction � 1. SRI genesis context � 2. SRI actors and acts � 3. Change and continuity in knowledge governance � Conclusion
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Outline
INTRODUCTION
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The SRI case Aim Useful concepts
authorized knowledge (Verrier, 1999) science democracy, hybrid forums (Callon et al., 2001)
Methods
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1. SRI GENESIS CONTEXT
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Malagasy rice growing : between diversity of practices, local and introduced norms
Institutional and economical context 1985-1995
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1980 1985 1990 1995
Price local/global
urea
rice paddy
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 20 40 60 80
density of planting (/m²)
seedlings age (d)
SRI improved (SRA) local
2. SRI ACTORS AND ACTS
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 20 40 60 80
density of planting (/m²)
seedlings age (d)
SRI improved (SRA) local
The designing of SRI
Emphatic mediatisation before any assessment Yields have thus increased from 2 tons of paddy rice per ha to 8 or even 12 with local varieties‘
Scoffing local practices Moral arguments Yield competitions Media coverage, plays of influence and truncated debates Avoidance of agricultural research forums A SRI self-promotion No work of disillusion Some farmers like it
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An idea sprouts, arises and circulates
3. CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN KNOWLEDGE GOVERNANCE
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• Sharing knowledge power: a new authorised knowledge
• Continuity • Scoffing at farmers' knowledge
• Agronomic invention
• Changes
• Mass media : a knowledge stakeholder mobilised by SRI proponents
• Knowledge “champions”
• Rebuilding the scientific landscape and new alliances
• Active marginalisation and then self-censure of authorised knowledge
• The special nature of 'civil knowledge’
• An international controversy without impact
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CONCLUSION
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