african connectivity model 1993 – 2003 +
DESCRIPTION
African Connectivity Model 1993 – 2003 +. Paul Hamilton Independent Consultant. 1993 Sat-2. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. 1994 SEAMEWE II. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. 1997 FLAG. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. 1999 Atlantis II. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
African Connectivity Model
1993 – 2003 +
Paul HamiltonIndependent Consultant
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1993
Sat-2
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1994
SEAMEWE II
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1997
FLAG
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1999
Atlantis II
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1999
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998
Note: In 1998, Congo, Liberia, Libya and Somalia had no Internet, and no int’l Internet bandwidth
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1999
SEAMEWE III
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
1999
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike JensenData source: Mike Jensen
1999
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
Note: Increases in int’l Internet bandwidth for North Africa brought by submarine cable
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2000
Eutelsat W4 @ 36°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2000
Eutelsat W1 @ 10°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2000
PanAmSat PAS1R @ 45°W, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2000
PanAmSat PAS1R @ 45°W, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2000
Nilesat @ 7°W
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2000
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike JensenData source: Mike Jensen
2000
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000
Algeria’s int’l bandwidth drops from 4096Kbps to 256 Kbps
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
ALPAL - II
Data source: Mike Jensen
2001
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2001
Europe Star 1 @ 45°E, Ku-band coverage
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2001
PanAmSat PAS10 @ 68.5°E, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2001
PanAmSat PAS10 @ 68.5°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2001
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2001
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
Data source: Mike Jensen
Note: increases in int’l bandwidth brought by new Ku-band satellite coverage across region
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
Sat-3/ WASC
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
SAFE
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
Intelsat 903 @ 325.5°E, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
Intelsat 903 @ 325.5°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
New Skies Satellite NSS7 @ 338.5°E, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
New Skies Satellite NSS7 @ 338.5°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
Intelsat 905 @ 335.5°E, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
Intelsat 905 @ 335.5°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2002
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
Mid 2002
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
Data source: Mike Jensen
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
Mid 2002 – 2003
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
Mid 2002 – 2003
Stellat 5 @ 5°W, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
Mid 2002 – 2003
Stellat 5 @ 5°W, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
Mid 2002 – 2003
Eutelsat W3A @ 7°E, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
Mid 2002 – 2003
Eutelsat Hot Bird 7 @ 13°E, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
AfricaONE
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Note: AfricaONE project abandoned
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
SADC Regional InformationInfrastructure (SRII)
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
East Africa Digital TransmissionProject
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
COMTEL
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
RASCOM, C-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps
Finally granted orbital slot during 2002
Report 2002/03
International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen
2003 and Beyond
RASCOM, Ku-band
Sourc
e:
CTiA
Rep
ort
20
02
/03
Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002
> 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps