Week 11Public Speaking & Presentation (Advanced)Professor Hayashi

attendance & prep sheet check review trend talk visuals in-class presentations

call out different kinds of charts- bar chart, table, technical drawing, flow

chart, map, (line) graph, pie chart, organizational chart/organigram

call out how to “explain a visual” or “highlight information

- let’s now look at the next slide which shows..

- first, let me quickly explain the graph- I’d like to start by drawing your attention to- Let’s look more closely at…

call out words for these kind of trends:UPWARDclimbdoubleexpandgo upgrowincreasepick upreach a

highrecoverrise

DOWNWARD

declinedecreasedropfallgo downhit a lowplunge

OTHERfluctuateremain

stablestabilizestay the

same

past simple (finished movement) present perfect (started in past & not

finished) rise (intransitive = no object)- get up/move up under one’s own power raise (transitive = with object)- lift, elevate object, increase something

partner up and do exercises 8-9 on pg. 37exercise 82. Sales dropped at the beginning of the year.3. Energy consumption has increased over the past

30 years.4. Gas prices went up last month.5. The number of customers has grown since 2004.6. Surprisingly, interest rates fell yesterday.7. TBN’s share price hit a low after the crash in 1999.8. Online bookings have doubled since May last year.9. Order volume fluctuated between May and July.

partner up and do exercises 8-9 on pg. 37exercise 82. Sales dropped at the beginning of the year.3. Energy consumption has increased over the past

30 years.4. Gas prices went up last month.5. The number of customers has grown since 2004.6. Surprisingly, interest rates fell yesterday.7. TBN’s share price hit a low after the crash in 1999.8. Online bookings have doubled since May last year.9. Order volume fluctuated between May and July.

exercise 82. increased/rose3. has decreased/declined4. went down/fell5. has fallen/decreased6. rose/went up

exercise 91. correct2. incorrect: Unemployment rose…3. incorrect: Why did they raise …4. correct5. incorrect: Interest rates will rise6. incorrect: The company raised

do exercise 10, 11 on page 38exercise 101. fell2. has improved3. plunged4. has grown5. have doubled6. slumped

1. c2. e3. g4. a5. d6. f7. b

drastic declineimprove

significantlyrise steadilytemporary setback

pg. 39 – exercise 12, 13exercise 122. fell dramatically3. have declined slightly4. rose sharply5. has grown considerably6. has decreased steadily

exercise 132. This was followed by a sharp fall in income.3. We have seen a drastic decline in the

number of jobs this year.4. There was a slight drop in hotel rates in

Munich.5. This was followed by a sudden increase in

tourist numbers.6. There has been a steady growth in social

security costs.

exercise 14 – 16 on page 40exercise 14 1. There are several reasons for the decrease in productivity.2. We chose this method because we needed reliable figures.3. The result of this move was a drastic increase in our costs.4. Our new policy has led to a significant rise in sales.5. The slump was caused by the collapse of one of our

partner firms.6. Downsizing resulted in a drastic fall in staff numbers.7. We increased our prices and our sales went up!8. Our output has doubled thanks to a new overtime policy.CAUSE: 1, 2, 5 EFFECT: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8

exercise 151. in2. between3. to4. until5. from6. of7. around8. by 9. at

exercise 161. The pie chart shows our percentage

of the market share.2. According to the study, travel costs

have risen sharply since 2006.3. Interest rates were raised by 0.5%

at the beginning of the year.4. In June, there was a dramatic rise of

15% in transport costs.5. Our productivity hit a low in

December.6. The decline was caused by the poor

economic situation.

In groups, make a “top 5 tips for visuals” presentation