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1 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Advances in Algal Synthetic Biology Technologies
Farzad Haerizadeh
Pacific Rim Summit
December 10, 2013
2 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Life Technologies at a glance
Revenue ~$3.8B
Countries 160
Employees ~ 10,000+
Patents, licenses 5,000+
Products ~50,000+
Citations 675,000+
3 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Our Business
• Consumables and instruments used to sequence and analyze DNA and Gene Function
• Molecular Diagnostic Technologies for cancer, inherited genetic disease, and infectious disease
• Consumables and instrumentation for all types of sample preparation, molecular, and cellular research
• Synthetic Biology
• Cell culture media for basic research and drug development
• Bioproduction
• Forensic Testing
• Food Safety Testing
• Animal Health
Genetic Analysis and Medical Sciences
Applied Markets
Biosciences (Molecular Biology and Cell Analysis)
4 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Synthetic Biology at LIFE
Various hosts
5 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
SynBio / Cell Engineering/ Complete Workflow
Understand/ Design
Build Payload/ Tools
Engineer Cells
Analyze Results
• Payload/ Delivery
• Chromosomal integration
• Genome Editing
• Genomic circuit design
• Gene regulation and
chromatin remodeling
• Understanding the
challenge
• Designing the solution(s)
• Refining predictions
• Synthesize DNA de novo
• Assembly from parts list
• Evolving new proteins
• Collating data to allow input
into metabolic models
• ‘Omic’ analysis of pre- and
post-engineered cells
Use modified cells
6 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
GeneArt® StringsTM DNA Fragments
• Custom-made linear, double-stranded
DNA fragments up to 1,000 bp in length,
ready for cloning in your lab.
• We offer three categories of Strings™
fragments:
• 100–600 bp
• 601–750 bp
• 751–1,000 bp
• 5–7 business days delivery
7 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Gene Synthesis & Assembly Tools
1. GeneArt® High-Order Assembly System
• Yeast based, up to 110 kb constructs
• Oligo stitching (no end-homology required)
• Gene synthesis.
2. GeneArt® Seamless /Seamless Plus
Cloning/Assembly
• In vitro, up to 14 kb inserts, vector construction
• In vitro, up to 40 kb inserts/larger constructs
• Horizontal DNA transfer (no ex vivo DNA manipulation)
3. GeneArt® Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit
• Up to 14 kb circular targets
• Single or multi-site editing
• Degenerated mutations allowed
4. DIY Gene Synthesis – CorrectASE™ Enzyme
• 4-day high fidelity gene synthesis workflow
• Significantly reduces oligonucleotide errors
6. GeneArt® Primer and Construct Design Tools
• Assembly and mutagenesis design tool
• GenBank annotated sequences
• Oligo export and ordering features
8 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
GeneArt® Type IIs Assembly Kits
- For Difficult or Repetitive Sequences!
With GeneArt® Type IIs kits you can:
• Assemble single or multiple (up to 8) DNA fragments in any order, into any
compatible vector, without scars
• Avoid homologous recombination and associated rearrangements when cloning
homologous or repetitive sequences
• Perform your restriction/ligation reaction using any one of three Type IIs
enzymes (AarI, BsaI, and BbsI)
• Supported by GeneArt® Primer and Construct Design Tool for efficient assembly
9 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Random Mutagenesis & Integration : no control on where the edits are made
RNAi Mediated Gene Knockdown:
•Post transcriptional hence a temporary effect on gene function
Targeted Integration via Homologous Recombination:
•Low efficiency and laborious downstream screening methods
First Generation Genome Editing tool
•Zinc Finger Technology: one ZnF repeat per 3 bases . Requires screening and selection .
Next Generation Genome Editing Tools
•TAL Effector Technology
• CRISPR/Cas Technology
Gain Precision and control
No control, No precision
Programmable DNA-binding proteins/ editing tools • Engineered to edit specific DNA sequence • Allow targeted gene manipulation
Efficiency, precision & control in cell engineering
11 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
GeneArt® Precision TALs
• Activation of transcription (vp16 or vp64)
– Increasing expression level of endogenous genes
• Steric repression & custom design (MCS)
– Target any locus in the genome with the effectors domain of your
choice
• Nuclease function (Fok1 Nuclease Pair)
– Silencing/Stable Knock-Outs
– Incorporation of exogenous DNA/Knock-Ins
• Repression of transcription (KRAB)
– Targeted repression of gene expression
GeneArt® Precision TALs provide custom DNA-binding proteins for
accurate DNA targeting and precise genome editing.
12 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
TAL effectors can be used to regulate gene expression
TAL-Repressor
Light-On Light-Off
• The indicated plasmids transfected into 293FT cells.
Images were taken 48h post-transfection.
pcDNA3
pCMV-mini GFP 3XTAL
TAL-Activator
pCMV-mini GFP
pcDNA3
PCMV GFP 2xTAL
PCMV GFP 2xTAL
X
14 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
• RNA-guided genome editing tool that is simple, easy and quick to implement.
• Allows you to edit and engineer the target of your choice from a single plasmid.
• GeneArt® CRISPR Nuclease reporter vector system expresses Cas9 as well as CRISPR RNA and
reporters from the same vector.
• Now available as a build-it-yourself ready to use kit or custom service option
Guide RNA (gRNA) which is a
chimera between target
complementary crRNA and
tracrRNA (constant component
not variable) forms a complex with
Cas9 nuclease.
15 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
17 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Algal Technologies
18 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Algae Research Tools and Capabilities
19 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
MAX Efficiency® Transformation
Reagent
•GeneArt® Synechococcus Protein
Expression Kit
•GeneArt® Chlamydomonas
Protein Expression Kit
GeneArt® Cryopreservation
Kit for Algae
Life’s Next Generation Algal Tools Just Launched!
Offering a complete solution
20 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
MAX Efficiency® Transformation
Reagent
•GeneArt® Synechococcus Protein
Expression Kit
•GeneArt® Chlamydomonas
Protein Expression Kit
GeneArt® Cryopreservation
Kit for Algae
Life’s Next Generation Algal Tools Just Launched!
• No need for liquid nitrogen
• No need for expensive
equipments
• No more genetic drifts
• No more contamination!
• And more………….
Chlamy
Chlorella
Common homemade
Reagent
800 fold
21 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Going Forward
Develop synthetic biology tools and technologies
Comprehensive cell/ genome engineering workflow toolbox
Partnerships and services cell engineering
− Applying our toolbox to create novel solutions for basic research,
bioproduction, drug discovery, editing and … (?)
Design Payload Delivery Culture Characterize Measure
22 | Life Technologies™ Proprietary and Confidential 12/19/2013
Thanks!
© 2013 Life Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved.
The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of Life Technologies Corporation or their respective owners.
• www.lifetechnologies.com/syntheticbiology