advanced math topics
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Advanced Math Topics. 2.1-2.2 Frequency Distributions and Histograms. You placed an ad on Craigslist to sell your old car. The following bids were received. Construct a frequency distribution and histogram of the data. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Advanced Math Topics
2.1-2.2 Frequency Distributions and Histograms
You placed an ad on Craigslist to sell your old car. The following bids were received. Construct a frequency distribution and histogram of the data.$3200 $2375 $3440 $3500 $3230 $3200 $3475 $3200 $3550 $3600
$4000 $3550 $3300 $3600 $3480 $3600 $3525 $3300 $3750 $3800
$3800 $3400 $3950 $3430 $3840 $3950 $3800 $3500 $3600 $3925
$3750 $3625 $3575 $3250 $3980 $3700 $3200 $3950 $3350 $3200
$3900 $3200 $3200 $3700 $3550 $3375 $3900 $3700 $3975 $3200
Frequency distribution-a table that groups data to show meaningful patterns(you can use singletons or intervals)
Histogram(frequency histogram)- a bar graph that has intervals on the horizontal axis and the frequency on the vertical axis
All histograms are bar graphs but not all bar graphs are histograms… http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/61175.html
Frequency Table$3200 $2375 $3440 $3500 $3230 $3200 $3475 $3200 $3550 $3600
$4000 $3550 $3300 $3600 $3480 $3600 $3525 $3300 $3750 $3800
$3800 $3400 $3950 $3430 $3840 $3950 $3800 $3500 $3600 $3925
$3750 $3625 $3575 $3250 $3980 $3700 $3200 $3950 $3350 $3200
$3900 $3200 $3200 $3700 $3550 $3375 $3900 $3700 $3975 $3200
1) Find the least and greatest numbers.
2) Between 5 and 15, pick the number of intervals…let’s use 10 intervals.
3) Find the size of the interval by…largest value – smallest value
# intervals= 4000 – 2375
10= 1625
10= 162.5 = 165
Round, make it easier!
Class # Class(Interval)
Car OffersClass Mark Tally Frequency Relative
Frequency
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
$2375-
$2540-$165
$2705-
$2870-
$3035-
$3200-
$3365-
$3530-
$3695-
$3860-
2539
2704
2869
3034
3199
3364
3529
3694
3859
4024
Helps us talk about classes easier!
Lower limit-upper limit
Class Average (midpoint)
2457
2622
2787
2952
3117
3282
3447
3612
3777
3942
I
IIIII IIIII III
IIIII III
IIIII IIIII
IIIII IIII
IIIII IIII
1
0
0
0
0
13
8
10
9
9
Class Frequencytotal frequency
1/50
0
0
0
0
13/50
8/50
10/50
9/50
9/50
average
These are the main columns!!
Rules for Drawing Histograms
1) Intervals are of equal size (except possibly the end intervals)
2) The # of intervals should be 5 through 15
3) Intervals do not overlap. If an interval ends with a counting #, the following interval begins with the next #
4) Any tally falls into 1 and only 1 interval
5) Bars are next to each other. There are no gaps unless an interval has a frequency of 0
Car Offers
FREQUENCY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
$2375- $2540- $2705- $2870- $3035- $3200- $3365- $3530- $3695- $3860-2539 2704 2869 3034 3199 3364 3529 3694 3859 4024
12
13The area under any rectangle compared to the total rectangle areais proportional to the relativefrequency.
9/50
9/50 is the relative frequencyAND 9/50 is the area of this rectanglecompared to the total blue area.
The area of any combination of rectangles is proportional to the sum of their relative frequencies.
13/508/50Add these fractions together to
get 21/50. This is also the sum of theareas of both rectangles divided by thetotal area of all rectangles.
This histogram could help us make decisions about selling our car!!
Here is my tallying suggestion:
$3200 $2375 $3440 $3500 $3230 $3200 $3475
$4000 $3550 $3300 $3600 $3480 $3600 $3525
$3800 $3400 $3950 $3430 $3840 $3950 $3800
$3750 $3625 $3575 $3250 $3980 $3700 $3200
$3900 $3200 $3200 $3700 $3550 $3375 $3900
$2375-
$2540-
$2705-
$2870-
$3035-
$3200-
$3365-
$3530-
$3695-
$3860-
2539
2704
2869
3034
3199
3364
3529
3694
3859
4024
From Assignment 2A Together…
P. 39 #16
57 83 41 55 59 7 77 75 79 84
46 75 68 38 70 82 53 45 60 10
54 23 47 56 79 38 61 23 45 54
21 68 78 74 42 38 97 65 28 67
83 32 54 86 46 45 82 38 42 31
HW P. 35-39 #1, 4, and 16For #4 do the complete table, for #16 do only the
interval and frequency. Create a histogram for both.