Lesson 10 Academic Paper

Citations & ReferencesKansai University 2011

Body of Academic Paper (1)

Introduction Introductory Paragraph Literature Review Concluding Paragraph or Study Overview

Methods Introductory Paragraph Participants Step-by-step Description of Procedure Explanation of How Data was Analyzed Concluding Paragraph

Body of Academic Paper (2)

Results & Discussion Introductory Paragraph Present your data

Information about your data Tables and Figures

Explain your data Concluding Paragraph

Conclusion

References Needed for each citation

Purdue UniversityOnline Writing Lab (OWL)

In-Text Citations (APA) http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/reso

urce/560/02/

Reference List (APA) http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/reso

urce/560/08/

In-Text Citation Basics Use signal words (and phrases)

Use past tense

Examples Kimura (2011) found that ... According to Kubota (2009), ... ... (Author, date) stated that ... ... (Author, date) explained that ... ... (Author, date) theorized that ...

Author Citation (1) One or two authors

Kubota and Kubota (2005) found that ...

Three to five authors Kubota, Kubota, Kimura, and Ho

(2001) stated that ...

Six or more authors Use “et. al.” after first author’s name Kimura, et. al. (2000) indicated that ...

Author Citation (2) Organization as author

The Ministry of Education (1999) stated ...

Two or more works in same citation Add a semicolon ( ; ) (Brown, 1985; Kemmitt, 1982; Kubota,

2002) Use same order in reference list

(alphabetical)

Practice: In-Text Citations

Find citation errors and correct them See:

http://tinyurl.com/adp-citations

Citations: Corrected

① (Oblinger & Oblinger, 2005)

② (“Oops pow surprise,” 2010) [this is correct]

③ (“Statistics,” 2010)

④ (“New data,” 2010)

⑤ (Kahn, 2006)

Reference List Basics Listed after the conclusion

Lines after the first line indented 1.25 cm “hanging indent”

Last name of author first Kimura, M. E. O.

List in alphabetical order

Reference List:Authors

One or two authors Kimura, B. Y. & Kimura, M. E. O. (2001).

Happy days are here again. Journal of Information Communications Technologies, 10(2), 15-19.

NOTE: Title and volume in italics

Reference List:Organization

Publication by Organization EDCAUSE. (2011, June 7). 7 things you

should know about organizing files in the cloud. Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7073.pdf

Reference ListNo Author or Date No author or date given on web

page Teamwork in the classroom. (n.d.).

NDT resource center. Retrieved from: http://www.ndt-ed.org/TeachingResources/ClassroomTips/Teamwork.htm

(n.d.). = no dateIn reference list, use “sentence case” for capitalization of title.

Reference List:DOI

Digital Object Identifier Unique Can be found, even if moved Example

10.1037/a0015859 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015859

Brownlie, D. (2007). Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), 1245-1283. doi:10.1108/03090560710821161

Reference List:Electronic Sources OWL (APA 6th Edition)

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/

Online journals

Conference proceedings

Blogs

Homepage

Online video

Electronic book (E-book)

wiki

Internet Sources:Web site (Homepage)

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of document. Retrieved from http://Web address Angeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E.,

Moore, K., Anderson, M., Soderland, L., & Brizee, A. (2010, May 5). General format. Retrieved from http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

Internet SourcesBlog

Posted article in blog O’Dell, J. (2011, June 11). How online

education is changing the way we learn [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://mashable.com/2011/06/11/online-education-infographic/

Internet Sources:Online Video

YouTube video Wesch, M. (2007, January 31). Web 2.0

... the machine is us/ing us [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gmP4nk0EOE

Internet Sources:Online Journal

Same as for printed Journals Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of

publication). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url

Abe, Y. (2011). The effects of computer-mediated communication on Japanese EFL learners' English proficiency. TCC 2011 Worldwide Online Conference Refereed Proceedings, 2011(1), 169-185. Retrieved from http://etec.hawaii.edu/proceedings/2011/Abe.pdf

Internet Sources:E-book

Only available on the Internet Siemens, G. & Tittenberger. (2009).

Handbook of emerging technologies and learning. Retrieved from http://umanitoba.ca/learning_technologies/cetl/HETL.pdf

Practice: Reference List

Find errors in a given reference list

See:http://tinyurl.com/adp-ref-list

Hint: Five items need correction.

Practice: Corrected4,000,000,000. (2009, October 12). Flickr blog [web log].

Retrieved from http://blog.flickr.net/en/2009/1012/4000000000/

Bray, E. (2010, February). Using videomail (vmail) effectively in online intercultural exchanges. CALL-EJ Online, 11(2). Retrieved from http://www.tell.is.ritsumei.ac.jp/callejonline/journal/11-2/bray.html

Levine, A. (n.d.). 50+ web 2.0 ways to tell a story. Retrieved from the wiki http://cogdogroo.wikispaces.com/50+Ways

New Media Lab. (2010, January 19). 2008 social media statistics. Retrieved from http://nmlab.com/download/1/

Wesch, M. (2007, January 31).Web 2.0 ... the machine is us/ing us [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gmP4nk0EOE

Homework Add citations and references to

Google Doc. Include at least three (3) citations and

references. List a reference for each citation at the end of

the document.

Finish your paper. Complete all sections of your paper in Google

Docs.

Write your reflection about today's class in Facebook. Post reflection in Facebook ADP Group.

Question and Answers

Kansai UniversitySpring 2011