administration of an achievement test

7/31/2019 Administration of an Achievement Test

1/6

HKD@J@^[SH[@EJ EF HJ HNA@GVGDGJ[ [G^[

Ahv`ji }sg}hsgk h ieek {g~{" pew ~aewbk }bhj {e hkd`j`~{gs `{ `j ~wna h yhp {ah{" ghna ef pews ~{wkgj{~ y`bb ke a`~% ags cg~{*

De{`vh{`ji ~{wkgj{~ `~ vgsp `d}es{hj{" hjk {a`~ `~ hj hsgh `j ya`na ghna {ghnagsy`bb ahvg a`~%ags eyj ~}gn`hb {gnaj`xwg*

@f pew nhj ig{ pews ~{wkgj{~ {e ~gg {a`~ {g~{ h~ hj j{gsg~{`ji hjk nahbbgji`ji {h~l" ya`na y`bb cgjgf`{ {agd" {agp y`bb ~wsgbp

ke ygbb* Bg{ {agd wjkgs~{hjk {ag hkvhj{hig~ ef {ag nbh~~ {g~{ Dhlg {agd wjkgs~{hjk {ah{ ~wna {g~{~ agb} {agd {e ig{ h

fggkchnl ej {ag`s yghljg~~g~ hjk d`~wjkgs~{hjk`ji~" ya`na nhj cg nessgn{gk cgfesg {agp fhng gq{gsjhb gqhd`jh{èj~*

Gq}gs`gjng ah~ ~aeyj {ah{ ~{wkgj{~ yae hsg i`vgj fsgxwgj{ nbh~~ {g~{~ hjk hsg ~wcogn{gk {e nej{`jwew~ h~~g~~dgj{ ke cg{{gs`j gq{gdhb gqhd`jh{èj~* Kg{h`bgk }bhjj`ji `~ jgng~~hsp h~ hjp nejfw~èj `j {ag hkd`j`~{sh{èj ef h {g~{ `~ fewjk {e k`~{wsc

{ag gqhd`jgg hjk beygs {ag vhb`k`{p ef {ag sg~wb{~* êdg {`}~ {e cg lg}{ `j d`jk ya`bg }bhjj`ji fes {ag hkd`j`~{sh{èj ef h

{g~{ hsg i`vgj cgbey?

h) [`dg ^nagkwbg

Cg ~wsg pew }bhj pews {`dg ~nagkwbg nhsgfwbbp" gj~ws`ji {ghnags hjk }w}`b sghk`jg~~* Dwna }sg}hsh{èj dhp cg kejg h khp

cgfesg* @{ y`bb cg y`~g {e ~nagkwbg gjewia { dg fes cs`gf`ji {ag `jvì`bh{es~* @f {agsg `~ h kghkb`jg fes f`j ~a`ji hjk bghv`ji

{ag seed !g*i*" {ag gjk ef h nbh~~ }gsèk" cg g~}gn`hbbp ~wsg {e }bhj fes hkgxwh{g {`dg h{ {ag gjk fes {ag {a`ji~ ya`na dw~{ cg

kejg* Gvgj y`{a h ~dhbb nbh~~ {ag~g {hlg f`vg {e {gj d`jw{g~" hjk y`{a h bhsig isew} {agp dhp {hlg h{bgh~{ f`f{ggj d`jw{g~* H

ah~{p y`jk$w} dhp sg~wb{ ` j jej$fwbf`bbdgj{ ef {ag ecogn{`vg~ ef {ag {g~{" es e{ags k`~h~{gs~*

c) [ag Seed

@{ `~ `d}es{hj{ fes hjp gqhd`jh{èj {e }sev`kg h xw {g" nedfes{hcbg h{de~}agsg" `j ya`na {ag ~{wkgj{~ hsg gjnewshigk {e ke

{ag`s cg~{* H~ dwna h~ }e~~`cbg" {sp {e {g~{ `j h xw`g{ }bhng y`{a h d`j`dwd ef k`~{shn{`ji je`~g~* Hve`k seed~ jghs

nhfg{gs`h~" `d}es{hj{ ahbbyhp~" }bhp`ji f`gbk~ es e{ags je`~p }bhng~* Sgxwg~{ jghscp bewk~}ghlgs eyjgs~ {e ~aw{ {agd eff fes

{ag kwsh{ ej ef {ag gqhd`jh{èj aews~* Ahji ~ìj~ ej {ag kees" ~hp`ji #GQHD@JH[@EJ @J ]SEISG^^ ? KE JE[

K@^[WSC#* Ecogn{`vg gqhd`jh{èj~ igjgshbbp sgxw`sg desg `j{gj~g nejngj{sh{èj {ahj g~~hp {p}g gqhd~* [ag bh{{gs

kgdhjk hj gqng~~ ef }ap~`nhb gjkwshjng !{sp`ji {e ys`{g fh~{ gjewia {e lgg} w} y`{a ejg)~ {aewia{~* Ecogn{`vg {g~{~ sgxw`sg

nej~{hj{" nhsgfwb hjk ns`{`nhb {a`jl`ji hjk sgh~ej`ji" y`{a h d`j`dwd ef }ap~`nhb yesl

N) Kg~l~ G{n*

Sgdgdcgs {ah{ {ag ~{wkgj{~ y`bb cg ys`{`ji ej h ~`jibg $ {a`nljg~~ hj~ygs ~agg{" je{ h {a`nl hj~ygs ceel* Cg ~wsg {ag

ys`{`ji ~wsfhng~ hsg h{ bgh~{ >= q >1 nd*" hjk h~ ~dee{a h~ }e~~`cbg* @f {agsg hsg nshnl~ es ~nsh{nag~ h ~{wkgj{)~ }gjn`b dhp

}w~a {asewia {ag hj~ygs ~agg{" ~}e`b`ji `{ hjk dhl`ji `{ ahsk {e dhsl* Hb~e cg ~wsg {ag seed `~ nbghs ef hjp nahs{~" }e~{gs~"

g{n* {ah{ dìa{ agb} ~edg nhjk`kh{g~*

k) Gxw`}dgj{

@{ `~ y`~g {e dhlg w} h nagnl$b`~{" haghk ef {`dg" ef yah{ pew y`bb ahvg {e {hlg y`{a pew {e {ag ) gqhd`jh{èj ahbb* Cg ~wsg

{e `jnbwkg nahbl {e ys`{g jgng~~hsp je{`ng~ ej {ag cbhnl cehsk* @f { a g g `~ sè cbhnl cehsk dhlg w} }bhnhsk~ es }e~{gs haghk

ef {`dg* Hb~e `jvg~{ `j h kezgj es ~e ~ef{ }gjn`b~" }sgfgshcbp y`{a gsh~gs~* [a`~ `~ `j nh~g ~edg ~{wkgj{~ !h cs`ji ahsk}gjn`b~" !ya`na dhlg {ag hj~ygs ~agg{ dwna ahskgs {e ~nesg" es !c csghl h }gjn b hjk kej){ ahvg h ~}hsg }gjn`b* Fes gqhn{

{`d`ji ef {ag {g~{ !dwna desg `d}es{hj{ fes ecogn{`vg {g~{~ `{ `~ cg{{gs {e ahvg {ye yh{nag~ es nbenl~" `j nh~g ejg ~{e}~*

g) @jvì`bh{es~

Fes hjp{a`ji desg {ahj hj `jfesdhb" ahbf$}gsèk xw`z" pew y`bb }sechcbp jggk {ag agb} ef ejg es desg `jvì`bh{es~* Nae~g

}gs~ej~ yae hsg y`bb`ji {e i`vg {ag`s fwbb h{{gj{èj {e {ag {h~l* Jg`{ags pew jes pews `jvì`bh{es~ ~aewbk {hbl" sghn{" nessgn{

}h}gs~ es ke hjp e{ags yesl kws`ji {ag gqhd`jh{èj {`dg* [agp ~aewbk ec~gsvg nbe~gbp" n`snwbh{`ji nej~{hj{bp" nagnl`ji


2/6

{ah{ {ag ~{wkgj{~ hsg hj~ygs`ji `j {ag sìa{ }bhng" w~`ji ~ef{ }gjn`b~" je{ ne}p`ji g{n* Aeygvgs" {agp ~aewbk je{ aevgs {ee

beji evgs hjp ~{wkgj{" h~ {a`~ dhlg~ {ag gqhd`jgg jgsvew~*

^NES@JI HJK SGNESK@JI EF [G^[ SG^WB[^

Kg~}`{g {ag ecogn{`v`{p ef ~nes`ji ~aes{ hj~ygs {g~{~" ngs{h`j }sengkwsg~ hsg `jk`~}gj~hcbg `f ~nes`ji `~ {e cg kejg y`{a

dhq`dwd hnnwshnp hjk gff`n`gjnp* [ag jgng~~`{p fes gq{sgdg nhsg `j ~nes`ji ah~ cggj `jk`nh{gk cp ~gvgshb ~{wk`g~

~aey`ji {ah{ ~nes`ji gsses~ ennws y`{a h}}hbb`ji fsgxwgjnp* #Nej~{hj{ gsses~ nhj cg kwg {e fh`bwsg {e wjkgs~{hjk

~nes`ji k`sgn{èj~" y`{a sg~wb{hj{ ~nesg~ ya`na hsg nej~`~{gj{bp {ee bey es {ee aìa* #Vhs`hcbg# gsses~ nhj cg kwg {e*

nhsgbg~~jg~~ `j dhsl`ji" hkk`ji" ned}w{`ji" es {shj~ns`c`ji ~nesg~* [ag~g gsses~ yhsshj{ !8 {ag nhsgfwb {sh`j`ji hjk

`j~{swn{èj ef ~nesgs~ hjk !3 {ag sg~nes`ji ef h{ bgh~{ h ~hd}bg ef hjp isew} ef {g~{ ceelbg{~ es hj~ygs ~agg{~*

Eskgs ef ^nes`jiY`{a g~~hp {g~{~ `{ dhp cg kg~`shcbg {e ahvg ejg }s ~ej ~nesg hbb hj~ygs~ {e {ag f`s~{ xwg~{èj" {agj {e {ag ~gnejk" hjk ~e ej*

@f" fes ecogn{`vg {g~{~ ~g}hsh{g hj~ygs ~agg{~ hsg }sev`kgk" {ag ~nesgs ahp ~nesg h i`vgj }hig `j hbb ceelbg{~ f`s~{" {agj {agjgq{ }hig" hjk ~e ej" sh{ags {ahj ~nes`ji hbb ef ejg ceelbg{ cgfesg ie`ji ej {e {ag jgq{* @f ~e dhjp ceelbg{~ dw~{ cg ~nesgk

{ah{ ~gvgshb ~nesgs~ hsg jggkgk" ghna }gs~ej dhp ~}gn`hb`zg ej h i`vgj }hig es isew} ef }hig~ ef {ag ceelbg{ cw{ ~aewbk

~nesg ejbp ejg }hig `j hbb ceelbg{~ h{ h {`dg*

Sg~nes`jiY`{a h bhsig jwdcgs ef ceelbg{~ {e cg ~nesgk hjk ~wff`n`gj{ agb} hvh`bhcbg" `{ `~ hbyhp~ yes{aya`bg {e sg~nesg {agd ~e

h~ {e gb`d`jh{g gsses~ {ah{ e{agsy`~g hsg hbde~{ `jgv`{hcbg `j h nbgs`nhb {h~l b`lg {a`~* @f ned}bg{g sg~nes`ji `~ je{ fgh~`cbg

gvgsp f`f{a es {gj{a ceelbg{ ~aewbk cg sg~nesgk {e ig{ h sewia `kgh ef {ag fsgxwgjnp h `k dhij`{wkg ef ~nes ji gsses~*

Sg~nes`ji h ~hd}bg ~edg{`dg~ wjnevgs~ ~wna hj `jhnnwshnp h~ {e dhlg `{ kg~`shcbg {e sg~nesg {ag sgdh`jkgs*

Lgg}`ji Sgnesk~H~ ~eej h~ }e~~`cbg hf{gs {ag {g~{~ ahvg cggj hkd`j`~{gsgk" {ag hj~ygs ~agg{ ~aewbk cg nagnlgk* hjk ~nesgk" hjk {ag ~nesg~

~aewbk cg sgneskgk ej {ag }gsdhjgj{ sgnesk~ ef {ag ~naeeb* Ghna {ghnags ~aewbk cg i`vgj ne}`g~ ef {ag ~nesg sg}es{~ fes {ag

}w}`b~ `j a`~%ags nbh~~g~* W~whbbp ~naeeb~ ahvg ~edg {p}g ef }gsdhjgj{ sgnesk fes ghna }w}`b ya`na }sev`kg~ ~}hng fes

sgnesk`ji ~{hjkhsk`zgk {g~{ sg~wb{~*

[ag fesd `j ya`na {g~{ sg~wb{~ hsg sgneskgk `~ ef{gj dghj`jibg~~ {e hjpejg gqng}{ {ag }gs~ej~ sgnesk`ji {agd* êdg{`dg~

}gsdhjgj{ sgnesk~ fes h }w}`b nej{h`j ~wna `jfesdh{èj h~ {ag febbey`ji?

@X 8=; Dh{agdh{`n~ 09

Sghk`ji 61 ^n`gjng 0>

Yah{ ke {ag~g ~nesg~ dghj 5 Yah{ {g~{ ef `j{gbbìgjng yh~ w~gk 5 Yah{ yh~ `{~ ~{hjkhsk kgv`h{èj5 Hsg {ag Sghk`ji"

Dh{agdh{`n~ hjk ^n`gjng ~nesg~ {ag shy ~nesg~" }gsngj{`bg shjl~" es ~hdg e{ags {p}g ef ~{hjkhsk es kgs`vgk ~nesg5 Wjbg~~

{ag nwdwbh{`vg sgnesk nej{h`j~ ned}bg{g `jfesdh{èj hcew{ {ag {g~{ hjk {ag {p}g ef ~nesg" {ag gffes{ `jvebvgk `j nhssp`ji ej

h {g~{`ji }seishd" ~nes`ji {ag {g~{~" hjk sg}es{`ji {ag ~nesg~ `~ }shn{`nhbbp yh~{gk* @f {ag sgnesk~ hsg {e ahvg vhbwg" {ag

febbey`ji dw~{ cg `jk`nh{gk ? {g~{ {`{bg" fesd ef {ag {g~{" kh{g yagj {ag {g~{ yh~ i`vgj" {ag shy ~nesg es ~{hjkhsk ~nesg" hjk

}gsngj{`bg shjl wjkgs }se}gsbp `kgj{`f`gk nh}{èj~* Yagj }gsngj{`bg shjl~ hsg sg}es{gk" {ag isew} ej ya`na {ag jesd~ ygsg


3/6

ch~gk ~aewbk cg `kgj{`f gk $ fes gqhd}bg" jh{èjhb" ~{h{g" k`~{s`n{" benhb" es e{ags isew} $hjk k`g jh{wsg ef {ag isew} ~aewbk cg

~}gn`f`gk*

ISHK@JI ^P^[GD

@j ishk`ji g~~hp sg~}ej~g~ hsg dw~{?

8* W~g h}}se}s`h{g dg{aek~ {e d`j`d`zg {ag gsses*3* ]hp h{{gj{èj ejbp {e ~ìj`f`nhj{ hjk sgbgvhj{ h~}gn{~ ef hj~ygs>* Cg nhsgfwb je{ {e bg{ }gs~ejhb `kè~pjnsh~`g~ hffgn{ ishk`ji*;* H}}bp wj`fesd ~{wkgj{ {e hbb {ag }h}gs~*

[ag hna`gvgdgj{ `~ kgf`jgk `j {ag fesd ef jwdgs`nhb ef bg{{gs ishkg~" ghna ef ya`na kgje{g~ h ngs{h`j bgvgb ef

}gsfesdhjng" igjgshbbp je{ j hc~ebw{g {gsd~ cw{ `j sgbh{èj {e {ag }gsfesdhjng ef {ag yaebg isew}"

H~ ~{h{gk hcevg" ishk`ji `~ g~~gj{`hbbp dghj{ fes nh{gies`z`ji ~{wkgj{~ `j{e h fgy hc`b {p isew}~ ej {ag ch~`~ ef {ag`s

}gsfesdhjng `j {ag gqhd`jh{èj* [agsg hsg {ye h}}sehnag~ {e fesdh{èj ef isew}~ {ah{ kgf`jg {ag ishkg~ !h ej {ag ch~`~ ef

hc~ebw{g dhsl~ hjk !c ej {ag ch~`~ ef sgbh{`vg dhsl~ es shjl eskgs ef dhsl~* Bg{ w~ ~gg yah{ {ag~g sjghj hjk hb~e nej~`kgs

{ag`s dgs`{~ hjk kgdgs`{~*

Hc~ebw{g Ishk`ji

[a`~ h}}sehna `jvebvg~ k`sgn{ nejvgs~èj ef sjhsl~ `j{e ishkg~* Yah{gvgs cg {ag k`~{s`cw{èj ef dhsl~ `j h ~wcogn{" {ag dhsl~

cg{yggj {ye f`qgk }e`j{~ ej =$8== ~nhbg yewbk nessg~}ejk Be h i`vgj ishkg* Hj gqhd}bg ef [a`~ `~ {ag nh{gies`zh{èj ef

~{wkgj{~ `j{e 7 isew}~ $ K`~{`jn{èj" 8~{* 3jk" >{k K`v`~èj hjk fh`b nh{gies`g~ ej {ag ch~`~ ef dhsl~ h~ febbey~ ?

97 es hcevg ? K`~{`jn{èj

6= $ 9; ? @~{ K`v`~èj

;7 $ 70 ? 3jk K`v`~èj

>> $;; ? >sk K`v`~èj

Cgbey >> ? Fh`b

@{ `~ }e~~`cbg {e fesd hjp jwdcgs ef isew}~ {e nessg~}ejk {e ishkg~ !H"C"N g{n* `j {a`~ yhp ej {ag ch~`~ ef dhsl~* Aeygvgs"

`j v`gy ef {ag k`~}hs`{p `j {ag k`~{s`cw{ ej ef dhsl~ ef k`ffgsgj{ ~wcogn{~" Ishkg H ef ejg ~wcogn{ nhjje{ cg {sgh{gk h{ }hs

y`{a Ishkg H ef hje{ags ~wcogn{ {aewia Ishkg H ~ ch~gk ej {ag ~hdg nw{eff }e`j{ `j ce{a {ag ~wcogn{~* Fes gqhsj}bg" `f `{

`~ kgn`kgk {e hyhsk Ishkg H {e {ae~g ~nes`ji 0=' es sjesg yah{gvgs cg {ag ~wcogn{" {agsg dhp cg je ~{wkgj{ ig{{`ji Ishkg

H `j Gjib`~a es a`~{esp ya`bg xw`{g h fgy y`bb cg ig{{`ji ishkg H `j Dh{agdh{`n~* @j h ~gj~g `{ ejbp ~gsvg~ h~ h ~wc~{`{w{g fes

`jk`v`kwhb dhsl`ji ~p~{gd gqng}{ {ah{ `{ i`vg~ h jwdcgs ef hc`b`{p isew}~*

Ned}hsh{`vg Ishk`ji ? [a`~ `jvebvg~ nejvgs~èj ef dhsl~ `j{e ishkg~ ej 8b8g ch~`~ ef shjl eskgs es }gsngj{`bg~* @j {a`~

nh~g {ag k`~{s`cw{èj ef dhsl~ `~ {hlgj `j{e nej~`kgsh{èj ya`bg kg{gsd`j`ji {ag shjig ef dhsl~ nessg~}ejk`ji {e k`ffgsgj{

ishkg~* Fes gqhd}bg" {ag {e} 7' ~{wkgj{~ dhp cg i`vgj ishkg H" {ag jgq{ 8=' ishkg C hjk ~e ej* Agsg {ag hn{whb nw{$eff

~nesg fes ishkg H `j ejg ~wcogn{ dhp cg xw`{g k`ffgsgj{ fsed {ah{ ef hje{ags ~wcogn{* @j {a`~ nh~g {ag ishkg {ah{ h ~{wkgj{ ig{~

kg}gjk~ ej a`~%ags) sgbh{`vg }gsfesdhjng" {ah{ `~" ej yah{ a`~%ags dhsl~ hsg `j sgbh{èj {e {ag dhsl~ ef e{ags~* [a`~ {p}g ef

ishk`ji hn{whbbp nessg~}ejk~ {e jesd$sgfgsgjngk {g~{`ji


4/6

Hkvhj{hig~

@j igjgshb yagj yg {hbl ef ishk`ji `{ `~ ejbp {ag {p}g ef ishk`ji ch~gk ej sgbh{`vg dhsl~ {ah{ yg ahvg `j d`jk* [ag~g ishkg~

hsn gq}sg~~gk `j {ag fesd ef bg{{gs~ H" C" N g{n* [ag febbey`ji* hsg {ag dh`j hkvhj{hig~ ef ~wna ishk`ji?

` Y`{a {ag ~hdg wj`fesd }h{{gsj cg`ji hke}{gk fes hbb ~wcogn{~" ishk`ji yewbk }sev`kg Hna`gvgdgj{ [g~{~ cg{{gs

ned}hshc`b`{p ef {ag sg~wb{~ ef k`ffgsgj{ pghs~ `j {ag ~hdg ~wcogn{*

` ` Ishk`ji `~ g~~gj{`hbbp ch~gk ej shjl eskgs`ji ef ~{wkgj{~* ^{wk`g~ ahvg ~aeyj {ah{ hisggdgj{ hdeji gqhd`jgs~ej shjl~ {e cg hyhskgk {e gqhd`jgg~ `~ dwna desg `j {a`~ {ahj ej hc~ebw{g dhsl~* Agjng ishkg~ ch~gk ej shjl eskgs `j

igjgshb" hsg desg sgb`hcbg*

``` [agsg `~ isgh{gs ned}hshc`b`{p hdeji ~wcogn{~ yagj ishkg~ hsg w~gk* Yagj {agsg ~ h nae`ng ef ~wcogn{~" ~{wkgj{~ jggk

je{ hve`k {ag ~wcogn{~ ya`na hsg n e j ~ ` k g k bey ~nes`ji* Gvgj y`{a h ~e nhbbgk bey ~nes`ji ~wcogn{" {ag }se}es{èj ef

~{wkgj{~ ig{{`ji h ishkg yewbk cg jghsbp {ag ~hdg h~ `j h ~e nhbbgk aìa ~nes`ji ~wcogn{

`v Ishkg~ `j k`ffgsgj{ ~wcogn{~ `j hj gqhd`jh{èj }sev`kg h dghj`jifwb }sef`bg ef {ag hna`gvgdgj{ ef h ~{wkgj{*

Wjb`lg dhsl~" ejg nhj gh~ bp f`jk ew{ `j ya`na ~wcogn{~ {ag ) }gsfesdhjng `~ ew{~{hjk`ji" ieek" fh`s es }ees* Y`{a dhsl~"

ejg nhj hss`vg h{ ~wna `jfgsgjng ejbp ej ljey`ji yah{ {ag shjig" hvgshig hjk k`~}gs~èj hsg ef {ag dhsl~ `j {ag k`ffgsgj{

~wcogn{~

DG[AEK^ EF ISHK@JI

8* HJHBP[@NHB DG[AEK? @j {ag hjhbp{`nhb dg{aek {ag `kghb hj~ygs {e h xwg~{èj `~ ~}gn`f`gk `j hkvhjng" hb{aewia `{jggk je{ cg `j {ag hd {ag `kghb es dekgb hj~ygs `~ cselgj keyj `j{e ~}gn`f`n }e`j{~* [ag ~{wkgj{~ ~wsg hsg ch~gk w}ej {ag

jwdcgs ef }e`j{~ nej{h`jgk `j a`~ hj~ygs* @j hkk`{èj" ned}ejgj{ }hs{~ ~wna h~ gffgn{`vgjg~~ ef gq}wb~èj" bei`nhbesihj`zh{èj hjk ~w}}es{ ~{h{gdgj{~ hsg ~}gn`f`g~ hjk h~~ìjgk }e`j{~ es vhbwg~*

[ag dh`j ned}ejgj{!~ hjk ~wcned}ejgj{~ ef {ag kg~`sgk sg~}ej~g hsg ghna h~~ìjgk h ~}gn`f`n }e`j{ vhbwg* @f hbb hsg

ygìa{gk gxwhbbp" h nagnlb`~{ dhp ~wff`ng* @f ~edg ned}ejgj{~ hsg yes{a desg {ahj e{ags~" h fesd dhp cg jggkgk {e ~aey

{ag ~{wkgj{ {ag }e`j{~ ghsjgk fes {ag vhsèw~ ned}ejgj{~*

Hj gqhd}bg ef h }e`j{ ~p~{gd !es nagnlb`~{" `f hbb gbgdgj{~ {e cg ~nesgk ahvg gxwhb vhbwg fes w~g `j gvhbwh{`ji {ag

~{wkgj{~) }hshish}a~*

Gqhd}bg

Jhdg UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Kh{g UUUUUUUUUUUUU nesg [e{hb !8> UUUUUUU

]e`j{~ !es Pg~%Je es Nagnl

@* @jkgj{h{èj !8 }e`j{ UUUUU

H* ]hshish}a `~ `jkgj{gk

@@* [e}`n ~gj{gjng !8 }e`j{ ghna $ 3 }e`j{~ {e{hb UUUUU

H* [e}`n ~gj{gjng `~ `jnbwkgk

C* [e}`n ~gj{gjng `~ h}}se}s`h{gbp }bhngk

@@@* ^w}}es{`ji ^gj{gjng~ !3 }e`j{~ fes ghna h{{s`cw{g fes ghna ef 3 ~gj{gjng~ $ 1 }{~* {e{hb UUUUU

H* [agp sgbh{g k`sgn{bp {e {ag {e}`n

C* [agp hsg bei`nhbbp ~gxwgjngk

@V* Nejnbwk`ji gj{gjng !3 }e`j{~ ghna UUUUU


5/6

H* Nejnbwk`ji ~gj{gjng `~ `jnbwkgk

C* ^gj{gjng `~ h}}se}s`h{gbp }bhngk

Hkvhj{hig~?

@{ nhj p`gbk vgsp sgb`hcbg ~nesg~* [ag }sg}hsh{èj ef kg{h`bgk hj~ygs dhp cs`ji {e {ag {ghnags~* H{{gj{èj ~wna gsses~ h~ fhnwb{p yesk`ji gq{sgdg

k`ff`nwb{p" ned}bgq`{p ef {ag xwg~{èj hjk wjsghb`~{`n {`dg b`d`{~* [ag ~wck`v`~èj ef {ag dekgb hj~ygs nhj dhlg `{ gh~`gs {e k`~nw~~ y`{a {ag ~{wkgj{~ {ag dhsl~ hyhskgk {e {agd*

B`d`{h{èj~?

@{ `~ vgsp bhcesèw~ hjk {`dg nej~wd`ji* @{~ h{{gd}{`ji {e `kgj{`fp {ag gbgdgj{~" wjkwg h{{gj{èj dhp cg i`vgj {e ~w}gsf`n`hb h~}gn{~*

3* IBECHB%AEB@^[@N DG[AEK?[ag sg~}ej~g `~ ~nesgk h~ h yaebg `j ned}hs`~ej y`{a

nahshn{gs`~{`n~ ef hj~ygs~ sg}sg~gj{h{`vg ef {ag }sg$g~{hcb`~agk~nesg bgvgb~* Aeb`~{`n ~nes`ji {gjk~ {e cg desg ~wcogn{`vg {ahj

hjhbp{`n ~nes`ji*

8* ag f`s~{ ~{g} `j aeb`~{`n ~nes`ji ~ {e g~{`dh{g {ag jwdcgs ef

{gies`g~ {e ya`na }h}gs~ y`bb cg h~~ìjgk* [ag nahshn{gs`~{`n~

hj hj~ygs `j ghna nh{giesp ~aewbk cg kg~ns`cgk*

3* Jgq{" {ag ~nesgs sghk~ h fgy !7 }h}gs~ {e ~hd}bg {ag xwhb`{p

ef {ag sg~}ej~g~ !hjk }gsah}~ dhlg hkow~{dgj{~ `j {ag~nes`ji ~p~{gd*

>* Hbb }h}gs~ hsg {agj sghk hjk ~es{gk `j{e ~{hnl~ sg}sg~gj{`ji

{ag nh{gies`g~ w~gk `j ishk`ji* !Gqngbbgj{" ieek" fh`s" }ees* Nsgh{g ejbp ejg xwg~{èj h{ h {`dg fes hbb }h}gs*;* Nsgh{g {ag sg~}ej~g~ hjejpdew~bp*7* [ag dgnahj`~d ef gq}sg~~èj ~aewbk cg owkigk ~g}hsh{gbp fsed yah{ ~{wkgj{ ys`{g~*6* [sp {e ~nesg hbb sg~}ej~g~ {e }hs{`nwbhs xwg~{èj~9* @f }e~~`cbg" ahvg {ye `jkg}gjkgj{ sghk`ji~ ef {ag {g~{ hjk w~g {ag hvgshig*1* ]sev`kg neddgj{~ hjk nessgn{ gsses~*

administration of an achievement test

Documents