adele o’connor – ba, mbs environmental education unit an taisce
TRANSCRIPT
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Adele O’Connor – BA, MBSEnvironmental Education Unit
An Taisce
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IBAL
Irish Business Against
Litter
www.ibal.ie
Set up in 1996: alliance of companies sharing a belief that continued
economic prosperity – notably in the areas of tourism, food and foreign
direct investment – is contingent on a clean, litter-free environment
Financially Assisted By:
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IBAL Members
• Merrion Hotel• CRH• Ireland’s Blue Book• Unilever• Pepsico• Irish Tree Centre• Musgrave Group• Janssen• Shamrock Foods Ltd• Irish Hotels Federation• Costelloe and Costelloe
• KPMG• Windsor Motors• Ballymaloe• Glen Dimplex• Kelly’s Hotel• Conrad Hotel• Allergen• Colin Moore – Creative
Design• Quinn Health Care• John Fleming Architect• Coillte
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AIM:
TO ENSURE THAT ALL TOWNS / CITIES SURVEYED
ARE
CLEAN TO EUROPEAN NORMS
IBAL Anti-Litter League
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Positive Aspects of Clean Environment
For the common good
and the totality of the community
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Negative Aspects of Litter
• Effects the way people think about their area
• Lessens civic pride / Lessens volunteering in the community
• Leads to other environmental degradation
• Can make areas feel unsafe
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• “litter” means a substance or object, whether or not intended as waste (other than waste within the meaning of the Waste Management Act, 1996, which is properly consigned for disposal) that, when deposited in a place other than a litter receptacle or other place lawfully designated for the deposit, is or is likely to become unsightly, deleterious, nauseous or unsanitary, whether by itself or with any other such substance or object, and regardless of its size or volume or the extent of the deposit;
Definition Of Litter
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If you own / are responsible for a place to which the public have access, you are obliged by law to keep the place litter-free, regardless of how the litter got there
The owner / occupier of property that can be seen from a public place is obliged to keep the property free of litter.
Litter – Public Places and Private Property
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Ideally:
• Reduces the cost of cleaning for the LA
• Enhances the appearance of the town / city
• If properties are seen to be cleaning their own premises it may change the attitude to litter over time.
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• From Jan – June 2008 a total of 14,276 litter fines were served nationwide – of these only 45% were paid
• Enforcement of litter laws is the most effective way of ensuring a litter free environment - Huge room for improvement
• Monies collected to be used in law enforcement with regard to Litter
Litter Fines -
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“IBAL’s experience is that if a
town achieves litter free status
for 2 / 3 years it tends to stay
Clean” (20/10/08)
Once clean, it costs less to keep a town clean
Litter attracts Litter
Quote from Dr. Tom Cavanagh
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BEGAN IN 2002 – 29 TOWNS / CITIES4 SURVEYS
2009 – 60 TOWNS / CITIES 2 SURVEYS
These are Surveys – a snapshot of a situation on a particular day / time – it is not a census
IBAL Anti-Litter League
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• 2002 – just 2 out of 29 towns / cities surveyed were Litter Free with majority either ‘Heavily’ or ‘Very Heavily Littered’
• 2009 – 39 out of 60 towns / cities (i.e. 65%) were Clean to European Norms with only 2 Litter Blackspots
• Schools and train stations have shown significant improvement – over 90% of schools and 65% of train stations were litter free – August 2009
• Third Level Colleges / Universities – Hugely improved – UCC First Green Flag
Progress
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• 53 TOWNS / CITIES-i.e. 48 towns and 5 cities
10 sites per town (20+ sites per city)
Sites / Days / Time / Location Types will vary
2 SURVEYS – final result based on performance of both surveys
*** First time to recognise provincial winners - Tree award at year end
Methodology 2010
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• Quantitative and Qualitative Info:
• Site Name• Location Type• Litter Grade (A, B, C or D)• Background Environmental
Indicators• Date / Day / Time / Weather• Comment• Photographic Evidence
Survey Form
Completed by Trained SurveyorSeparate Form for each site
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• Grade A = Clean to European Norms = 3 Points
• Grade B = Moderately Littered = 2 Points
• Grade C = Serious Litter Problem = 1 Points
• Grade D = Litter Blackspot = 0 Points
Survey Form – Litter Grades
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(CR) between 0-100• CR is determined by number of
Grades A, B C and D
• CR = [(Total Raw Score / Maximum Score) x 100]
• e.g. of a town surveyed with 10 sites: 5 Grade As 3 Grade Bs1 Grade C 1 Grade D
= 22/30 X 100
CR = 73
Cleanliness Rating - CR
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The top category towns in the last survey averaged:
• 70% Grade A
• 15% Grade B
• 15% Grade C
• 0% Grade D
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• Main Shopping Street• Public Car Park• Train / Bus Station• School / College / University• Residential • Industrial Estate• Public Park• River Walk / Promenade• Heritage / Amenity• Approach Roads – 40% of sites• Miscellaneous ** frequently very
poor sites – lack of ‘ownership’
Location Type
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Approach Roads
• 40% of sites
One rural area in Ireland:
30% of households had no evidence of registered bin collection
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Chewing GumGum Litter Task Force 2006-2009
• Chewing gum is litter.
• There is a €150 for littering.
• The GLT campaign encourages the public to dispose of their gum responsibly in a bin.
IBAL asks
Was anybody ever fined for spitting out chewing gum?
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Chewing Gum
• Current Gum – 25 years on the street – should this be sold?
• Options for Chewing Gum?
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Chewing Gum Options
• Biodegradable Gum (can be swallowed or disintegrates in 24 hours)
Or
• Current Gum with additive to degrade in 2-4 weeks
Or
• Current Gum with extra tax
Or
• Ban Gum – Singapore option
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IBAL on Twitter
• August 2010 –
twitter.com/litterspotter
Citizens are encouraged to alert local authorities to litter blackspots in their area by emailing images from their phone to [email protected]
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Example of Photo submitted on Twitter
Main road from Waterford City out to Tramore
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Inniscarra Recreation (!) area west of Cork city. This was the scene on Wed 1st Sept at 1:30pm
Example of Photo submitted on Twitter
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Café Anti-Litter Notice