addressing the network – ipv4 by dodi heriadi. ip addressing structure describe the dotted decimal...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Addressing the Addressing the Network – IPv4Network – IPv4Addressing the Addressing the Network – IPv4Network – IPv4
by Dodi Heriadiby Dodi Heriadi
![Page 2: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts
![Page 3: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Describe the general role of 8-bit binary in network addressing and convert 8-bit binary to decimal
![Page 4: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Practice converting 8-bit binary to decimal
![Page 5: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Practice converting 8-bit binary to decimal
![Page 6: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Practice converting 8-bit binary to decimal
![Page 7: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Practice converting an IPv4 from Binary to Dotted decimal Notation
![Page 8: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Convert decimal to 8-bit binary
![Page 9: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
![Page 10: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Practice converting decimal to 8-bit binary
![Page 11: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
IP Addressing Structure
• Practice converting decimal to 8-bit binary
![Page 12: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
• Name the three types of addresses in the network and describe the purpose of each type
The address by which we refer to the network
A special address used to senddata to all hosts in the network
The addresses assigned tothe end devices in the network
![Page 13: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Network Prefixes
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 14: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
• Calculating Network, Hosts and Broadcast Addresses• An example 172.16.20.0 /25172.16.20.0 /25 network
![Page 15: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
• Determine the network, broadcast and host addresses for a given address and prefix combination
Type of Address Enter Full Address in BinaryEnter Full
Address in Decimal
IP Address
Network
Broadcast
First Usable Host
Address
Last Usable HostAddress
![Page 16: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
Type of Address Enter Full Address in BinaryEnter Full
Address in Decimal
IP Address 11000000 11111100 00111101 01010000 192.252.61.80
Network 11000000 11111100 00111101 01000000 192.252.61.64
Broadcast 11000000 11111100 00111101 01111111 192.252.61.127
First Usable Host
Address11000000 11111100 00111101 01000001 192.252.61.65
Last Usable HostAddress 11000000 11111100 00111101 01111110 192.252.61.126
![Page 17: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
• Determine the network, broadcast and host addresses for a given address and prefix combination
Type of Address Enter Full Address in BinaryEnter Full
Address in Decimal
IP Address
Network
Broadcast
First Usable Host
Address
Last Usable HostAddress
![Page 18: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 19: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
• Name the three types of communication in the Network Layer and describe the characteristics of each type
![Page 20: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Identify the address ranges reserved for these special purposes in the IPv4 protocol
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 21: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Define public address and private addressPrivate address
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
Network Address Translation (NAT)With services to translate private addresses to publicaddresses, hosts on a privately addressed network can haveaccess to resources across the Internet
Public Addresses These addresses are designed to be used in the hosts that
are publicly accessible from the Internet
![Page 22: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Define public address and private address
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 23: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Define public address and private address
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 24: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Describe the purpose of several special addresses
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 25: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses• Identify the historic method for assigning addresses and the issues associated with the method
![Page 26: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Explain the importance of using a structured process to assign IP addresses to hosts and the implications for choosing private vs. public addresses
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
![Page 27: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
• Explain the importance of using a structured process to assign IP addresses to hosts and the implications for choosing private vs. public addresses
![Page 28: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• Explain how end user devices can obtain addresses either statically through an administrator or dynamically through DHCP
Assigning Addresses
![Page 29: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Explain how end user devices can obtain addresses either statically through an administrator or dynamically through DHCP
Assigning Addresses
![Page 30: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• Explain which types of addresses should be assigned to devices other than end user devices
Assigning Addresses
![Page 31: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Assigning Addresses• Describe the process for requesting IPv4 public
addresses, the role ISPs play in the process, and the role of the regional agencies that manage IP address registries.
![Page 32: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
• Identify different types of ISPs and their roles in providing Internet connectivity
Assigning Addresses
![Page 33: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• Identify several changes made to the IP protocol in IPv6 and describe the motivation for migrating from IPv4 to IPv6.
Assigning Addresses
![Page 34: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Use the subnet mask and ANDing process to extract the network address from the IP address.
The AND Operation:The AND Operation:1 AND 1 = 11 AND 1 = 11 AND 0 = 01 AND 0 = 00 AND 1 = 00 AND 1 = 00 AND 0 = 00 AND 0 = 0
Determine the network portion of the host address and the role of the
subnet mask
![Page 35: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• Observe the steps in the ANDing of an IPv4 host address and subnet mask
Determine the network portion of the host address and the role of the
subnet mask
![Page 36: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
• Given a host IP address and subnet mask, calculate the network address
![Page 37: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
![Page 38: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
• Given a host IP address and subnet mask, calculate the network address
![Page 39: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
![Page 40: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
• Calculating the Number of Hosts
Calculating Addresses
![Page 41: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
• Calculating the Number of Hosts
Calculating Addresses
![Page 42: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
![Page 43: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
![Page 44: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
![Page 45: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Calculating Addresses
![Page 46: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Basic Subnetting• Use the subnet mask to divide a network into smaller networks and describe the implications of dividing networks for network planners
![Page 47: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
• Calculate the number of hosts in a network range given an address and subnet mask
Basic Subnetting
![Page 48: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
• Calculate the number of hosts in a network range given an address and subnet mask
Basic Subnetting
![Page 49: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• Calculate the number of hosts in a network range given an address and subnet mask
Basic Subnetting
![Page 50: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Basic SubnettingThis scenario has the following This scenario has the following requirements:requirements:AtlantaHQ 58 host addressesAtlantaHQ 58 host addressesPerthHQ 26 host addressesPerthHQ 26 host addressesSydneyHQ 10 host addressesSydneyHQ 10 host addressesCorpusHQ 10 host addressesCorpusHQ 10 host addressesWAN links 2 host addresses (each)WAN links 2 host addresses (each)
![Page 51: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Basic Subnetting
![Page 52: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Subnetting a subnet, or using Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) was designed to maximize addressing efficiency.Given address/prefix of 192.168.15.0 /24Given address/prefix of 192.168.15.0 /24
Subnetting a Subnetting a subnet subnet
(using VLSM)(using VLSM)
![Page 53: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Subnetting a Subnetting a subnet subnet
(using VLSM)(using VLSM)
![Page 54: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Subnetting a subnet (using Subnetting a subnet (using VLSM)VLSM)
![Page 55: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• Given address/prefix of 172.16.0.0 /22
500 host
50 host50 host200 host200 host
20 host20 host
WAN3 = 2 hostWA
N1 = 2 host
WAN2 = 2 host
Subnetting a subnet (using Subnetting a subnet (using VLSM)VLSM)
![Page 56: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Subnetting a subnet (using Subnetting a subnet (using VLSM)VLSM)
• Given address/prefix of 172.16.0.0 /22
![Page 57: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Testing the Network Layer
• Describe the general purpose of the ping command, trace the steps of its operation in a network, and use the ping command to determine if the IP protocol is operational on a local host
![Page 58: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
• Use ping to verify that a local host can communicate with a gateway across a local area network
Testing the Network Layer
![Page 59: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
• Use ping to verify that a local host can communicate via a gateway to a device in remote network
Testing the Network Layer
![Page 60: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
• Use tracert/traceroute to observe the path between two devices as they communicate and trace the steps of tracert/traceroute's operation
Testing the Network Layer
![Page 61: Addressing the Network – IPv4 by Dodi Heriadi. IP Addressing Structure Describe the dotted decimal structure of a binary IP address and label its parts](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022033021/56649c7b5503460f9492f6ee/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• Describe the role of ICMP in the TCP/IP suite and its impact on the IP protocol
Testing the Network Layer