adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo

saqmeze `de iongi, baljeti da van den brinki niderlandebis winaaRmdeg~ (De Jong, Baljet and van den Brink v. the Netherlands)

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo Seikriba palatis saxiT adamianis

uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis (SemdgomSi `konvencia~)

43-e muxlisa da sasamarTlos reglamentis Sesabamisi muxlebis Tanaxmad1.

sasamarTlo Semdegi mosamarTleebisgan Sedgeboda:

b-ni r. risdali, prezidenti,

b-ni j. viarda,

b-ni j. kremona,

q-ni d. bindSedler-roberti,

b-ni f. golcuklu,

b-ni l.-e. petiti,

b-ni b. volSi

aseve, b-ni m.-a. eiseni, registratori, da b-ni. h. peTzoldi, registratoris

moadgile.

imsjela ra ganmartoebiT 1983 wlis 23 da 24 noembersa da 1984 wlis 3 da 4

maiss,

1984 wlis 4 maiss sasamarTlom gamoitana winamdebare ganaCeni:

procedura

1. saqme sasamarTlos gadaeca 1983 wlis 15 marts adamianis uflebaTa evropuli

komisiis mier (SemdgomSi `komisia~) 3 Tvis vadaSi, rogorc es dadgenilia

adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis 32-e

muxlis 1-li punqtiTa da 47 muxliT. saqmes safuZvlad udevs niderlandebis

samefos winaaRmdeg komisiisTvis 1979 da 1980 wlebSi holandiis moqalaqeebis: b-

nebis Tjeerd de iongis, ian harmen henrikus baljetisa da gerit van den

brinkis mier 25-e muxlis safuZvelze wardgenili sami ganacxadi (ganacxadebi

#8805/79, 8806/79 da 9242/81).

2. komisiis moTxovna miuTiTebda 44-e da 48-e muxlebsa da deklaraciaze,

romliTac niderlandebis samefom aRiara sasamarTlos iurisdiqcia (muxli 46).

moTxovnis mizani iyo gadawyvetilebis miReba imasTan dakavSirebiT,

warmoadgenda Tu ara saqmeSi arsebuli faqtebi mopasuxe saxelmwifos mier

konvenciis me-5, me-13, me-14 da me-18 muxlebiT nakisr valdebulebaTa darRvevas.

1 registraturis SeniSvna: winamdebare saqmis mimarT gamoiyeneba sasamarTlos Secvlili

reglamenti, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 1983 wlis 1 ianvars

2

3. sasamarTlos reglamentis 33-e muxlis me-3 (d) punqtis Tanaxmad, dasmul

SekiTxvaTa sapasuxod ganmcxadeblebma gamoTqves survili, monawileoba mieRoT

samarTalwarmoebaSi da daasaxeles advokati, romelic warmoadgenda maT

interesebs (30-e muxli).

4. sasamarTlos vice-prezidentma, romelic asrulebda sasamarTlos prezidentis

movaleobas, 1983 wlis 24 marts brZana, rom samarTalwarmoebis jerovnad

ganxorcielebis interesebidan gamomdinare, rogorc winamdebare saqme, aseve van der Sluijs, Zuiderveld and Klappe-s saqme, mosmenili unda iqnes erTi palatis mier

(reglamentis 21-e muxlis me-6 punqti.) Svidi mosamarTlisagan Semdgari palatis

ex officio wevrebi iyvnen b-ni viarda, niderlandebis mxridan arCeuli mosamarTle

(konvenciis 43-e muxli), da b-ni r. risdali, sasamarTlos vice-prezidenti

(reglamentis 21-e muxlis me-3 (b) punqti). 1983 wlis 24 marts b-nma viardam,

rogorc sasamarTlos prezidentma, registratoris TandaswrebiT, kenWisyriT

gamoavlina danarCeni xuTi mosamarTlis vinaoba. es mosamarTlebi iyvnen: q-ni d.

bindSedler-roberti, b-ni f. golcuklu, b-ni l.-e. petiti, b-ni volSi da b-ni

bernhardti (konvenciis 43-e muxli da reglamentis 21-e muxlis me-4 punqti).

mosamarTle bernhardti, romelsac aRar SeeZlo saqmis ganxilvaSi monawileoba,

mogvianebiT mosamarTle kremonam Secvala (reglamentis 22 da 24 muxlebis 1-li

punqtebi).

5. b-nma risdalma, romelmac daikava palatis prezidentis Tanamdeboba

(reglamentis 21-e muxlis me-5 punqti), registratoris saSualebiT acnoba

niderlandebis mTavrobis warmomadgenels, komisiis delegatsa da

ganmcxadebelTa advokats im proceduris Sesaxeb, romlis Tanaxmadac

warimarTeboda saqmis ganxilva. 7 ivliss palatis prezidentma brZana, rom

mTavrobis warmomadgenels warmoedgina memorandumi 30 seqtembramde, xolo

delegats miniWeboda ufleba, werilobiTi pasuxi mTavrobis memorandumis

registratorisTvis warmodgenidan erTi Tvis vadaSi gaeca. ganmcxadebelTa

advokatma ganacxada, rom misma klientebma, gamomdinare iqidan, rom saqme

exeboda maT interesebs, ar CaTvales saWirod, warmoedginaT werilobiTi

mimoxilvebi. prezidentma brZana, rom zepiri mosmena daniSnuliyo 22

noembrisaTvis (reglamentis 38-e muxli).

6. 26 seqtembers mTavrobam warmoadgina ganacxadi, romliTac gamoTqva winaswari

pretenziebi reglamentis 47-e muxlis Sesabamisad, danarCen sakiTxebTan

dakavSirebiT ki ufleba daitova, warmoedgina memorandumi. 10 noembers miRebuli

weriliT komisiis mdivnis moadgilem Seatyobina registrators, rom delegati

am pretenziebs mosmenis msvlelobisas upasuxebda.

7. 26 oqtombers palatis prezidentma neba darTo ganmcxadebelTa advokats,

mosmenaze esargebla holandiuri eniT.

8. 15 noembers amave advokatma registratoris mier palatis prezidentis

instruqciis Sesabamisad wardgenili moTxovnis sapasuxod, konvenciis 50-e

muxlis Sesabamisad warmoadgina Tavisi marwmuneblis pretenziebi samarTlian

dakmayofilebasTan dakavSirebiT.

3

9. 16 noembers komisiam warmoadgina mravali saxis dokumentacia, romlis

warmodgenac mas registratorma mosTxova palatis prezidentis miTiTebis

safuZvelze.

10. mosmena gaimarTa sajarod 22 noembers strasburgSi, adamianis uflebaTa

SenobaSi. wina dRes palatam gamarTa mosamzadebeli Sexvedra.

sasamarTlos winaSe gamocxaddnen:

mTavrobis saxeliT:

q-ni. f.i. van der vali, TanaSemwe, mrCeveli samarTlebriv sakiTxebSi, sagareo

saqmeTa saministro, warmomadgeneli,

b-ni e.a. drugliver fortuini, Landsadvocaat, advokati,

b-ni v. breuklari, iusticiis saministros warmomadgeneli, b-ni j. a viarda, Tavdacvis saministros warmomadgeneli,

mrCevlebi;

komisiis saxeliT:

b-ni j. froveini, delegati;

ganmcxadebelTa saxeliT:

b-ni p.t. huismani, advokati, damcveli.

sasamarTlom moismina q-ni van der valisa da b-ni druglever fortuinis

mimarTva saxelmwifos saxeliT, b-ni froveinis gamosvla komisiis saxeliT da b-

ni huismanis gamosvla ganmcxadebelTa saxeliT, agrTve maTY mier sasamarTlos

kiTxvebze gacemuli pasuxebi.

11. 15 da 20 dekembers, Sesabamisad, registratorma ganmcxadebelTa advokatisa da

mTavrobis warmomadgenlisagan miiRo calkeul kiTxvebze maT mier gacemuli

pasuxebi da moTxovnili dokumentacia, romlis ganxilvac sasamarTlom

mosmenisaTvis gadado.

faqtebi

12. b-ni de iongi, b-ni baljeti da b-ni van den brinki, romlebic daibadnen,

Sesabamisad, 1958, 1953 da 1960 wlebSi, cxovroben niderlandebSi. 1979 wels, mas

Semdeg, rac isini gaiwvies niderlandebis samxedro savaldebulo samsaxurSi,

TiToeulma maTganma Sinagani mrwamsis gamo uari ganacxada, Seesrulebina

zogierTi brZanebebi, romlebic gamomdinareobda maTi samxedro valdebulebidan.

amis gamo isini daakaves Sesabamisma meTaurma oficrebma, rogorc eWvmitanilni

samxedro sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulTa CadenaSi (Wetboek van Militair Strafrecht). isini moaTavses cixeSi da saqme gansaxilvelad gadasces samxedro sasamarTlos.

4

I. Sesabamisi Sida samarTali

a. Sinagani mrwamsis Tanaxmad naTqvami uari

13. samxedro samsaxurisagan mrwamsis gamo gaTavisuflebis procedura

gansazRvrulia `mrwamsis gamo samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb

kanoniT~ (Wet Gewetensbezwaren Militaire Dienst) da 1970 wlis 31 ivlisis ministris

dadgenilebiT.

ministris dadgenilebis Tanaxmad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu moTxovna mrwamsis gamo

samxedro samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb waredgineba Tavdacvis ministrs

samxedro samsaxurSi gawvevidan 30 dRis ganmavlobaSi, gawveva SeCerdeba

gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde. meore mxriv, im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac aqtiuri

samxedro samsaxuri grZeldeba 30 dReze met xans, samxedro mosamsaxure ar

Tavisufldeba samsaxuris gavlisagan, radgan arsebobs gamoZiebis Catarebis

aucilebloba `mrwamsis gamo samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb

kanonze~ dayrdnobis uflebis SesaZlo borotad gamoyenebis gamo. aseT

SemTxvevebSi ufrosi oficeri xsenebul sakiTxs jer Tavdacvis saministros

gamwvevi samsaxuris departamentTan SeaTanxmebs.

im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac sisxlis samarTlis saqme iqna aRZruli samxedro

samsaxurSi gawveuli piris mimarT, romelmac mrwamsis gamo uari ganacxada

samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze da moiTxova statusis miniWeba, sisxlis

samarTalwarmoeba SesaZloa SeCerebuli iqnes ministris mier am moTxovnasTan

dakavSirebiT Sesabamisi gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde (samxedro samsaxuris

gavlaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb kanonis me-4 Tavis me-3 qveTavi). amasTan

dakavSirebiT miRebuli gadawyvetileba damokidebuli iqneba calkeul

garemoebebze, mxedvelobaSi iqneba miRebuli, inter alia, is dro, romelic gavida

savaldebulo samsaxurSi gawvevidan da samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze uaris

Tqmis Sesaxeb moTxovnis wardgenamde. Tumca samarTalwarmoeba unda SeCerdes

maSinve, rogorc ki mrwamsis gamo mowinaaRmdegeebis sakiTxTa sakonsultacio

kolegia daiwyebs mokvlevas (me-4 Tavis me-3 qveTavi). mas Semdeg, rac

sakonsultacio kolegia ganacxadebs Tavis mosazrebas, ministrs SeuZlia

mianiWos Sesabamis pirs mrwamsis gamo samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze uaris

mTqmelis statusi (me-7 Tavi). ministris gadawyvetileba eqvemdebareba

gasaCivrebas (me-8 Tavi). im saqmeebSi, romlebSic adgili aqvs brZanebisa da

samxedro wesebis Seusruleblobas an aseT danaSaulTa Sesaxeb moxsenebis

warudgenlobas, sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis warmarTvis uflebamosileba

avtomaturad uqmdeba maSinve, rogorc ki braldebuls cnoben pirad, romelic

rwmenis gamo uars ambobs samxedro savaldebulo samsaxurze (me-10 Tavi).

b. samxedro sisxlissamarTlebrivi procedura

14. sisxlissamarTlebrivi procedura saxmeleTo da sahaero ZalebisaTvis,

romelic moicavs dakavebasa da winaswar patimrobas, regulirdeba armiisa da

sahaero Zalebis saproceso kodeqsiT (Rechtspleging bij de Land-en Luchtmacht _

`samxedro kodeqsi~), romelSic saboloo cvlilebebi 1978 wlis 24 noembers

Sevida. sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT (romelic Tanabrad exeba rogorc

savaldebulo samsaxurSi gawveul mosamsaxureebs, magaliTad, ganmcxadeblebs,

5

ise samxedro samsaxurSi nebayoflobiT Sesul adamianebs) gaTvaliswinebuli

samxedro danaSaulebi pirveli instanciiT ganixileba samxedro sasamarTloSi

(Krijgsraad). SesaZloa gasaCivreba uzenaes samxedro sasamarTloSi (Hoog Militair Gerechtshof) da, sabolood, sakasacio wesiT gasaCivreba _ niderlandebis uzenaes

sasamarTloSi (Hoge Raad).

1. winaswari patimroba samarTalSi micemamde

15. TiToeul oficers, miuxedavad imisa, msaxurobs jarSi Tu imyofeba rezervSi,

ufleba aqvs, daakavos dabali wodebis samxedro mosamsaxure, romelic

eWvmitanilia seriozuli danaSaulis CadenaSi, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu garemoebebi

moiTxovs am pirisaTvis Tavisuflebis saCqarod aRkveTas (samxedro kodeqsis me-

4 muxli). am saxiT ganxorcielebulma Tavisuflebis aRkveTam ar unda

gadaaWarbos 24 saaTs (me-5 muxli).

ufros oficers ufleba aqvs, brZanos eWvmitanilis winaswari dakaveba cixeSi,

(a) Tuki arsebobs imis seriozuli safrTxe, rom igi miimaleba, (b) arsebobs

mniSvnelovani mizezebi, romlebic gamomdinareobs sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis

interesebidan da moiTxovs pirisaTvis Tavisuflebis saswrafo aRkveTas, an (g)

es saWiroa sxva wvevamdelTa Soris samxedro disciplinis gasamyareblad (me-7

muxlis me-2 punqti). aseTi patimrobis brZaneba SesaZloa gacemuli iqnes

nebismieri iseTi danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvmitanili mosamsaxuris winaaRmdeg,

romelic gaTvaliswinebulia samxedro sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT, an

nebismieri im danaSaulisaTvis, romlisTvisac winaswari patimroba

nebadarTulia samoqalaqo sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsiT, garda im

danaSaulebisa, romlebsac samxedro sasamarTlo ar ganixilavs (me-7 muxlis me-4

punqti). brZaneba ar SeiZleba gacemuli iqnes, Tuki ar aris savaraudo, rom

eWvmitanils Seefardeba upirobo patimroba an nebismieri sxva RonisZieba,

romelic zRudavs mis Tavisuflebas, an savaraudoa, rom mas Seefardeba

sasjeli imaze ufro mcire vadiT, vidre winaswari patimrobaa (ibid.). patimroba unda Sewydes maSinve, rogorc ki misi gamamarTlebeli safuZvlebi Sewyvets

arsebobas (me-7 muxlis me-5 punqti). dakavebis yvela SemTxveva, romelic aWarbebs

4 dRes, unda moxsendes meTaur generals ufrosi oficris mier (me-7 muxlis me-6

punqti).

rodesac patimroba grZeldeba 14 dRe, eWvmitanil mosamsaxures ufleba aqvs,

SuamdgomlobiT mimarTos kompetentur samxedro sasamarTlos, raTa am

ukanasknelma gansazRvros vada (romelic SesaZloa daeqvemdebaros gagrZelebas),

romlis ganmavlobaSic meTaurma generalma unda gadawyvitos, saqme samxedro

sasamarTlos gadasces Tu Sewydes mosamsaxuris patimroba. samxedro

sasamarTlom Setanil SuamdgomlobasTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetileba unda

gamoitanos gadaudeblad mas Semdeg, rac mousmens Tanamdebobis pirs, romelic

uflebamosilia, gadasces saqme auditeur-militair-s (ix. wanamdebare saqmis me-19

punqti) da eWvmitanil mosamsaxures, romelic SesaZloa sargeblobdes mrCevlis

daxmarebiT (me-13 muxli).

16. im SemTxvevaSi Tuki auditeur-militair-isgan miRebuli Setyobinebis Semdeg da, `Tu

es SesaZlebelia~ (zo mogelijk), mas Semdeg, rac mousmenen eWvmitanil mosamsaxures,

meTauri generali an mis mier daniSnuli ufrosi oficeri (hoofd officier) CaTvlis,

rom saqme ganxiluli unda iqnes samxedro sasamarTlos mier, mosamsaxure unda

6

mieces samarTalSi (me-11 muxli). meore mxriv, meTaur generals an mis mier

daniSnul oficers SeuZliaT Sesaferisi garemoebebis arsebobisas neba darTon,

raTa saqme ganxiluli iqnes disciplinuri SemTxvevis saxiT (me-12 muxli).

Tavdacvis saministros #27/7 dadgenilebam Semdegnairad ganmarta am debulebaTa

moqmedeba (Targmani holandiuridan):

`samxedro sisxlissamarTlebrivi procesis dros, gansxvavebiT zogadi

procesisagan, sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis aRZvris gadawyvetileba gamoitaneba

ara damoukideblad devnis ganmaxorcielebeli kompetenturi organos, auditeur-militair-is, aramed samxedro organos mier. es uflebamosili organoa meTauri

generali an mis mier daniSnuli da misi saxeliT moqmedi ufrosi oficeri, e.i.

gadamcemi oficeri ... amgvarad, auditeur-militair-i am etapze mxolod sakonsultacio

organoa, magram, miuxedavad amisa, misi rCevis miReba da mis mier am rCevis

gacema savaldebuloa~.

samarTalSi micemis nebismieri gadawyvetileba unda iyos werilobiTi xasiaTis

da adgendes, eWvmitanili mosamsaxure gaTavisuflebuli unda iqnes Tu

patimrobaSi ayvanili; patimrobis safuZvlebi, romlebic mocemulia me-7 muxlis

me-2 da me-4 punqtebSi (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqti 15), gamoiyeneba pari passu (me-14 muxli). im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki auditeur-militair-is rCevis sawinaaRmdegod

meTauri generali an mis mier daniSnuli oficeri CaTvlian, rom eWvmitanili

mosamsaxure ar unda mieces samarTalSi, “auditeur-militair”-s SeuZlia saqme

warmarTos uzenaes samxedro sasamarTloSi (me-15 muxli). sapirispiro

SemTxvevaSi ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli araviTari apelacia.

mTavrobis gancxadebis Tanaxmad, standartul procedurad iqca samxedro

kodeqsis zemoxsenebul debulebaTa gamoyeneba Semdegi gziT: rodesac brZaneba

winaswari patimrobis Sesaxeb gacemuli iqna, auditeur-militair-i yovelTvis ismens

eWvmitanili mosamsaxuris Cvenebas da nebismieri gadacema samxedro

sasamarTlosaTvis xorcieldeba amis Semdeg mokle xanSi, dakavebidan saSualod

4-5 dRis Semdeg. samxedro kodeqsis me-14 muxlis moTxovnaTa gaTvaliswinebiT,

auditeur-militair-is mier garemoebaTa Sefaseba da misi rCeva meTauri generlis an

mis mier daniSnuli ufrosi oficrisaTvis moicavs ara marto samarTalSi

micemas, aramed imis Sefasebasac, Sesrulda Tu ara winaswari patimrobis

ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro yvela piroba, romlebic mocemulia me-7 muxlSi.

amgvarad, standartuli werilobiTi forma, romelic gamoiyeneba auditeur-militair-is mier im mizniT, raTa gadasces Tavisi rCeva oficers, Seicavs, inter alia, punqts imis Sesaxeb, eWvmitanili `gaTavisuflebuli unda iqnes, Tu patimrobaSi darCes~.

moqmedi praqtika ganviTarda im donemde, rom auditeur-militair-is mier micemul

rCevas ganuxrelad icaven da zogadad miiCneven savaldebulod.

2. patimrobaSi yofna samarTalSi micemis Semdeg

17. patimrobaSi ayvanis ZalaSi datoveba an brZaneba patimrobaSi ayvanis Sesaxeb

im gadawyvetilebaSi, romliTac mosamsaxure miecema samarTalSi, ar SeiZleba

aWarbebdes 14 dRes, Tuki igi ar iqna gagrZelebuli samxedro sasamarTlos mier

30 dRiani vadiT auditeur-militair-is moTxovnis safuZvelze (31-e muxli). yvela

braldebuli, romelic patimrobaSi iqna ayvanili samarTalSi micemis

gadawyvetilebis Sesabamisad, uflebamosilia, wardges auditeur-militair-is winaSe

(ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-20 punqti) maqsimalurad mokle vadaSi, magram

7

nebismier SemTxvevaSi samarTalSi micemidan 4 dRis vadaSi. braldebulma

SeiZleba isargeblos mrCevlis daxmarebiT (33-e muxlis 1-li punqti). patimrobis

gagrZelebamde braldebuls da mis mrCevels samxedro sasamarTlom saSualeba

unda misces, warmoadginon argumentebi (33-e muxlis me-2 punqti).

rogorc ki patimrobis safuZveli aRar iarsebebs, nabrZanebi unda iqnes

gaTavisufleba (34-e muxlis 1-li punqti). samarTalSi micemidan sasamarTlo

ganxilvis dawyebamde SualedSi gaTavisuflebis brZanebis uflebamosilebas

axorcielebs auditeur-militair-i an samxedro sasamarTlo, rogorc officier-commissar-is, aseve patimrobaSi myofi mosamsaxuris Txovnis safuZvelze (34-e muxlis me-2

punqti). aseT TxovnaTa ganxilvisas samxedro sasamarTlo mousmens auditeur-militair-s da aseve patimrobaSi myof mosamsaxures an mis mrCevels, rodesac

mosamsaxure pirvelad moiTxovs gaTavisuflebas (34-e muxlis me-3 punqti).

18. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu braldebuli imyofeba cixeSi pirveli mosmenis dros,

samxedro sasamarTlo, auditeur-militair-is mimarTvis safuZvelze, gadawyvets,

saWiroa Tu ara saqmis garemoebaTa xasiaTidan gamomdinare misi gangrZobadi

patimroba sasamarTlo ganxilvis periodSi (151-e muxli). sasamarTlom Tavisi

iniciativiT, auditeur-militair-isa Tu braldebulis Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze,

SesaZloa brZanos braldebulis patimrobidan gaTavisufleba

samarTalwarmoebis nebismier Semdgom etapze (156-e muxli).

3. Auditeur-militair-i da officier-commissar-i

19. Auditeur-militair-s gaaCnia samxedro sasamarTloSi sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis

ganmaxorcielebeli organos funqcia (126-e muxlis 1-li punqti). piri, romelic

msaxurobs SeiaraRebul ZalebSi, ar SeiZleba iyos auditeur-militair-i an misi

Semcvleli (126-e muxlis me-3 punqti). “Auditeur-militair”-i da misi Semcvleli

SesaZloa Secvalos auditeur-militair-is movaleobis Semsrulebelma (plaatsvervanger _ 126-e muxlis me-2 punqti), romelic, SeiZleba iyos samxedro oficeri, magram

aseTi Secvla, mTavrobis TqmiT, unda ganxorcielebuliyo mxolod gamonaklis

SemTxvevebSi. Auditeur-militair-i (Semcvlelebic da movaleobis Semsruleblebic)

iniSneba da Tavisufldeba samefo xelisuflebis mier iusticiisa da Tavdacvis

saministroebis erToblivi winadadebis safuZvelze. mas unda hqondes diplomi

samarTalmcodneobis dargSi (126-e muxli me-4 da me-6 punqtebi). samxedro

kodeqsis 276-e muxlis me-2 punqtis debulebaTa Sesabamisad, is valdebulia,

daemorCilos instruqciebs, romlebsac oficialuri uflebamosilebis

ganxorcielebisas aZlevs iusticiis ministri. Tumca, mTavrobis mtkicebiT, es

ukanaskneli debuleba gamoiyeneba araumetes sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis

politikis zogadi saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebis gamocemis kanonieri

uflebamosilebisTvis da uaxloes wlebSi arc erT iusticiis ministrs ar

umoqmedia da ar Careula konkretul saqmeSi 276-e muxlis safuZvelze.

Auditeur-militair-i valdebulia, ficis Tanaxmad, imoqmedos patiosnad da

miukerZoeblad (368-e da 370-e muxlebi). igi unda daeswros samxedro sasamarTlo

mosmenebs (290-e muxli), magram ar iRebs monawileobas sasamarTlo TaTbirebSi.

mas ekisreba zogadi valdebuleba, daxmareba gauwios rogorc samxedro

sasamarTlos, ise meTaur generals moxsenebebis, mimoxilvebisa da rCevebis

micemaSi samxedro marTlmsajulebis damyarebasTan dakavSirebiT, rodesac amis

saWiroebaa (278-e muxli). Tavis funqciaTa ganxorcielebisas igi ar aris

8

samxedro sasamarTlos an uzenaesi samxedro sasamarTlos zedamxedvelobis

qveS, garda im uflebamosilebisa, romelic gaaCnia uzenaes samxedro

sasamarTlos da gulisxmobs SeniSvnis micemas im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki auditeur-militair-i daarRvevs wesdebiT dadgenil vadebs (297-e muxli).

20. TiToeul samxedro sasamarTlos mimagrebuli hyavs sul mcire erTi officier-commissaris-i, romelic valdebulia, awarmoos saqmeebis winaswari gamoZieba (29-e

muxli). Officier-commissaris-i aris SeiaraRebuli Zalebis kapitani an ufro maRali

rangis oficeri, anda yofili oficeri, da daniSnulia meTauri generlis mier

sul mcire 1 wlis dadgenili vadiT (ibid.). is imavdroulad SeiZleba iyos

samxedro sasamarTlos wevri, magram es ar aris xSiri SemTxveva. misi amocanaa,

awarmoos winaswari gamoZieba, Seagrovos faqtebi da mousminos mowmeebsa da

braldebulebs, rodesac amis saWiroebaa (29-e, 48-e da 78-e muxlebi). Officier-commissaris-is mier ganxorcielebul mosmenas igive Zala aqvs, rac samxedro

sasamarTlos mier ganxorcielebul mosmenas (161-e muxli). dakiTxvebis dros igi

valdebulia, imoqmedos, raTa daadginos braldebulis udanaSauloba, moipovos

danaSaulis Cadenis mtkicebulebebi an aRiareba (62-e muxli). Auditeur-militair-is msgavsad, igi valdebulia, miRebuli ficis Tanaxmad imoqmedos patiosnad da

miukerZoeblad (368-e da 370-e muxlebi).

g. samarTlebrivi dacvis SesaZlo saSualebebi konvenciis savaraudo darRvevebTan dakavSirebiT

21. niderlandebis konstituciis Tanaxmad, konvencia warmoadgens Sida

kanonmdeblobis nawils da Sida kanonmdeblobasTan SedarebiT upiratesi Zala

gaaCnia.

zogadi sisxlis samarTlis kanonis 89-e muxlisa da sisxlis samarTlis

saproceso kodeqsis Tanaxmad, kompensacia SesaZlebelia dakisrebuli iqnes

aramarTlzomieri patimrobis rogorc materialuri, ise aramaterialuri

xasiaTis SedegebisaTvis. samxedro kodeqsSi ar arsebobs analogiuri saxis

debulebebi. 1979 wlis 26 ivniss, anu b-nebis de iongisa da baljetis

dapatimrebis Semdeg (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 22-25-e punqtebi), iusticiis

ministrma Camoayaliba `droebiTi debuleba,~ romlis Tanaxmadac, 89-e da

momdevno muxlebi analogiis principis safuZvelze gamoiyeneboda samxedro

sisxlis samarTlis proceduris mimarT, magram eqvemdebareboda samTvian

SezRudvas.

komisiis winaSe mTavrobam ganacxada, rom yovelTvis SesaZlebelia, konvenciis

savaraudo darRvevasTan dakavSirebuli saCivari Setanili iqnes samxedro

xelisufalTa winaaRmdeg, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e muxlis Sesabamisad. am

muxlis Tanaxmad:

`nebismieri ukanono qmedeba (onrechtmatige daad), romlis Sedegadac ziani miadga

sxva pirs, avaldebulebs pirs, romlis braliTac (door wiens schuld) warmoiSva

ziani, gadaixados kompensacia~.

sasamarTlos winaSe mTavroba acxadebda, rom 1401-e muxlis Sesabamisad,

kompensaciis dakisreba SesaZlebelia mxolod gancdili materialuri zianis

Sedegad, Tumca miuTiTa damatebiT SesaZleblobaze, anu samoqalaqo

9

sasamarTloebis saSualebiT kompetenturi organoebis winaaRmdeg ganmartebiTi

ganaCenis mopovebaze, romelic gaacxadebda, rom patimrobis periodi ukanono

iyo. aseTi ganaCenis safuZvelze Tavdacvis ministri `albaT,~ Sesabamisi piris

moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, mianiWebda kompensaciis uflebas aramaterialuri

xasiaTis zianisaTvis.

mTavrobam ganmarta, rom 1401-e muxli momCivans mxolod kompensaciis Ziebis nebas

ar rTavs: myarad dadgenili precedentuli samarTlis Tanaxmad, ukanono da

gangrZobadi qmedebiT dazaralebul pirs 1401-e muxlis safuZvelze SeuZlia

mimarTos samoqalaqo sasamarTloebs sasamarTlo akrZalvis moTxovniT;

sagangebo garemoebebis arsebobisas SesaZlebelia dauyovnebeli droebiTi

Semweobis moTxovna raionuli sasamarTlos Tavmjdomaris winaSe gamartivebuli

samarTalwarmoebisas (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 289-e da momdevno

muxlebi). im saqmeebSi, romlebSic adgili aqvs savaraudo ukanono patimrobas,

gamartivebuli samarTalwarmoebisas mimarTva gakeTebula 1401-e muxlze ise, rom

mopovebuliyo sasamarTlos droebiTi brZaneba dauyovnebeli gaTavisuflebis

Taobaze.

Tumca cnobili ar aris saqme, romelSic winaswar patimrobaSi myofi

mosamsaxure daeyrdnoboda 1401-e muxls, raTa Seetana zogadi saCivari finansuri

anazRaurebis Sesaxeb, an gamartivebuli samarTalwarmoebis dros warmoedgina

ganacxadi droebiT brZanebasTan dakavSirebiT, romlis mizanic iqneboda

dauyovnebeli gaTavisufleba.

II. ganmcxadeblebis dakaveba da patimroba

a. b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti

22. 1978 wlis 5 ivlisidan b-ni de iongi, xolo imave wlis 3 maisidan _ b-ni

baljeti axalwveulebad Cairicxnen qveiT batalionSi. 1979 wlis ianvarSi am

batalions daevala, ganexorcielebina orTviani misia libanSi gaero-s

samSvidobo misiis egidiT. aRmoCndnen ra im faqtis winaSe, rom SeiZleboda

iZulebulni gamxdariyvnen, gamoeyenebiaT Zala sxva adamianTa winaaRmdeg,

ganmcxadeblebma, Sesabamisad, 1979 wlis 17 da 18 ianvars ganacxadi Seitanes

Tavdacvis saministroSi, raTa ecnoT pirebad, romlebic mrwamsis gamo uars

acxadebdnen samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-13 punqti).

maTi moTxovnebis ganxilvis procesSi ganmcxadeblebi Tavidan agrZelebdnen

samxedro movaleobaTa Sesrulebas. Tumca ministrma Tavisi 1970 wlis 31 ivlisis

dadgenilebiT (ibid.) ar gaaTavisufla isini samsaxuris gavlisagan. 29 ianvars b-

nma de iongma, xolo 25 ianvars b-nma baljetma uari ganacxades,

damorCilebodnen brZanebas da monawileoba mieRoT samxedro wvrTnebSi.

23. amis safuZvelze TiToeuli ganmcxadebeli dakavebuli iqna meTauri oficris

mier (samxedro kodeqsis me-7 muxli – ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-15 punqti)

braldebiT, romelic gulisxmobda samxedro sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 114-e

muxlis darRveviT daumorCileblobis gamo danaSaulis Cadenas. dakavebis

safuZvels warmoadgenda sxva mosamsaxureTa Soris disciplinis dacvis

saWiroeba imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom batalions uaxloes xanSi mniSvnelovani

misia hqonda Sesasrulebeli libanSi.

10

30 ianvars b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti wardgnen auditeur-militair-is winaSe. 5

Tebervals auditeur-militair-idan miRebuli rCevis Sesabamisad meTaurma generalma

isini samxedro sasamarTloSi misca samarTalSi da amave dros brZana maTi

gaTavisufleba (samxedro kodeqsis me-11 da me-14 muxlebi – ix. winamdebare

ganaCenis me-16 punqti). sisxlis samarTalwarmoeba SeCerebuli iqna, radganac

mrwamsis gamo samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze uaris sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT

Seqmnilma sakonsultacio kolegiam aRZra mokvleva ganmcxadebelTa mier

wardgenil TxovnebTan dakavSirebiT. es Txovnebi gulisxmobda ganmcxadebelTa

aRiarebas pirebad, romlebic mrwamsis gamo uars acxadeben samxedro samsaxuris

gavlaze (kanoni samxedro samsaxurze mrwamsis gamo uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, me-4

Tavis me-3 qveTavi – ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-13 punqti).

24. 7 Tebervals b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti wardgnen mrwamsis gamo samxedro

samsaxuris gavlaze uaris sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT Seqmnili sakonsultacio

kolegiis winaSe (ibid.). imave dRes Tavdacvis ministrma mianiWa maT im pirTa

statusi, romlebic mrwamsis gamo uars acxadeben samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze.

da isini gaTavisuflebuli iqnen samxedro samsaxuridan.

25. 8 Tebervals TiToeulma ganmcxadebelma saCivari Seitana diviziis meTaurTan.

am saCivrebSi isini amtkicebdnen meTauri oficris (romelmac maTi dakaveba

brZana) mxridan ukanono mopyrobas. maTi mtkicebiT, samxedro kodeqsis me-7

muxlis Sesabamisad, maT winaaRmdeg gamotanili gadawyvetileba arRvevda

konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1 (g) da me-3 punqtebs. diviziis meTaurma 1 marts orive

saCivari uaryo.

7 maiss ganmcxadeblebma konvenciis me-5 muxlze dayrdnobiT kompensaciis

moTxovniT mimarTes Tavdacvis ministrs. 25 ivliss Tavdacvis sakiTxebSi

saxelmwifo mdivnis moadgilem uaryo maTi moTxovna im mizeziT, rom ar

arsebobda araviTari safuZveli kompensaciisaTvis, radgan xsenebuli

garemoebisas darRveuli ar iyo konvenciis me-5 muxlis arc erTi debuleba.

b. b-ni van den brinki

26. b-ni van den brinki iZulebiT iqna gawveuli wvevamdelis saxiT 1979 wlis 20

noembers, mas Semdeg, rac registracia droulad ar gaiara. sawvrTnel bazaze

misi Camosvlis Semdeg meTaurma oficerma ubrZana mas, gaevlo registracia da

Caecva samxedro forma, razec man uari ganacxada. iyo ra `absoluturi

mowinaaRmdege~ (totaalweigeraar), mas arasodes warudgenia moTxovna, miniWeboda im

piris statusi, romelic mrwamsis gamo uars acxadebs samxedro samsaxuris

gavlaze (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-13 punqti).

27. daJinebuli uaris gamo 20 noembers ganmcxadebeli dakavebuli iqna misi

meTauri oficris mier (samxedro kodeqsis me-7 muxli – ix. winamdebare ganaCenis

me-15 punqti), samxedro sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 114-e muxlis sawinaaRmdego

daumorCileblobis gamo danaSaulis Cadenis braldebiT. misi dakavebis

safuZveli iyo sxva mosamsaxureTa Soris disciplinis SenarCunebis saWiroeba,

danaSaulis ganmeorebis safrTxe. misi dakavebis gadawyvetileba im faqtsac

iTvaliswinebda, rom mas arasodes miumarTavs kanonisaTvis mrwamsis gamo

samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb.

11

22 noembers b-ni van den brinki warsdga auditeur-militair-is winaSe. 26 noembers,

auditeur-militair-is rCevis Sesabamisad, kompetenturma ufrosma oficerma is

samarTalSi misca samxedro sasamarTloSi da amave dros gadawyvita, rom igi

unda darCes patimrobaSi imave safuZvliT (samxedro kodeqsis me-11, me-14 da me-7

muxlis me-2 punqti – ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-16 punqti).

28. 28 noembers ganmcaxdebelma Cveneba misca officier-commissaris-s (samxedro

kodeqsis 33-e muxli – ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-17 punqti). samxedro

sasamarTlom daakmayofila auditeur-militair-is mier ori dRis Semdeg Setanili

moTxovna da 6 dekembers gaagrZela patimrobis vada kidev 30 dRiT (samxedro

kodeqsis 31-e muxli _ ibid.). sasamarTlom uaryo ganmcxadeblis Sesagebeli

argumenti, romelic exeboda dauyovnebliv gaTavisuflebas da efuZneboda

konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1 (g) da me-3 punqtebs.

SemdgomSi samxedro sasamarTlom ramdenimejer gaagrZela b-ni van den brinkis

patimroba.

29. sasamarTlo ganxilva samxedro sasamarTloSi 1980 wlis 6 Tebervals

gaimarTa. 20 Tebervlis ganaCeniT samxedro sasamarTlom msjavri dasdo b-n van

den brinks da sasjelis saxiT Seufarda 18 Tvemde patimroba. winaswari

patimrobis vada mosaxdel sasjelSi CaiTvala.

amis Semdeg b-nma van den brinkma sapelacio saCivriT mimarTa uzenaes samxedro

sasamarTlos.

7 maiss gamarTul mosmenaze ganmcxadebelma, daeyrdno ra konvenciis me-5 muxlis

1 (g), me-3 da me-4 punqtebsa da me-13 muxls, moiTxova gaTavisufleba. uzenaesma

samxedro sasamarTlom uaryo moTxovna, man daadgina, inter alia, rom me-5 muxlis 1-

li punqti daculi iqna, xolo drois is monakveTi, romelic gavida 1979 wlis 20

noembridan officier-commissaris-is winaSe 1979 wlis 28 noembers wardgenamde,

miuaxlovda me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtiT dadgenil zRvars, magram ar gadauWarbebia

misTvis.

19 maiss uzenaesma samxedro sasamarTlom msjavri dasdo ganmcxadebels da

miusaja 18 TviT patimroba.

b-nma van den brinkma sakasacio saCivriT mimarTa uzenaes sasamarTlos.

1980 wlis 4 ivliss sasamarTloSi Setanili calke ganacxadiT man kidev erTxel

moiTxova gaTavisufleba. igi amtkicebda konvenciis imave muxlebis darRvevas,

romelTa darRvevasac qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloSi miuTiTebda. 1980 wlis

15 agvistos uzenaesma sasamarTlom uaryo moTxovna (Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, 1981 weli, #228).

30. b-ni van den brinki gaTavisuflebuli iqna 1980 wlis 12 noembers, sasjelis

ori mesamedis moxdis Semdeg.

samarTalwarmoeba komisiaSi

12

31. b-ni de iongis (ganacxadi #8805/79) da b-ni baljetis (ganacxadi #8806/79)

ganacxadebi komisias 1979 wlis 3 agvistos waredgina, xolo b-ni van den brinkis

ganacxadi (#9242/81) _ 1980 wlis 17 dekembers. 1980 wlis 6 maiss komisiam brZana

pirveli da meore ganacxadebis gaerTianeba, mesame ganacxadi ki maTTan 1982

wlis 11 oqtombers gaaerTiana. samive ganmcxadebeli Cioda, rom konvenciis me-5

muxlis me-3 punqtis moTxovnaTa sawinaaRmdegod dauyovnebliv ar iqnen

wardgenilni mosamarTlis an sasamarTlo xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze

kanoniT uflebamosili sxva moxelis winaSe, gansakuTrebiT ki imas aRniSnavdnen,

rom auditeur-militair, xolo b-ni van den brinkis SemTxvevaSi officier-commissaris ar SeiZleboda CaTvliliyvnen aseT `moxeleebad~. ganmcxadeblebi aseve

amtkicebdnen, rom maTi dakaveba da patimroba ar Seesabameboda me-5 muxlis 1-l

punqts da rom maT ar miecaT ufleba, me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis Sesabamisad

aReZraT samarTalwarmoeba, raTa sasamarTlos mier mokle vadaSi

gadawyvetiliyo maTi patimrobis kanonierebis sakiTxi. da bolos, isini

amtkicebdnen, rom maT mimarT dairRva me-13 muxli, b-ni de iongisa da b-ni

baljetis saqmeSi ki dairRva me-14 muxlic me-5 muxlTan kavSirSi da me-18 muxli

me-5 muxlTan kavSirSi.

32. pirveli ori ganacxadi komisiam arsebiT ganxilvaze daSvebulad gamoacxada

1981 wlis 7 maiss, xolo me-3 ganacxadi _ 1982 wlis 5 marts, im gamonaklisiT,

rom b-ni van den brinkis saCivari me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtTan dakavSirebiT officier-commissaris-Tan mimarTebaSi arsebiT ganxilvaze miuReblad gamocxada, radgan

samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida saSualebebi ar iyo amowuruli (26-e muxli da 27-e

muxlis me-3 punqti).

1982 wlis 11 oqtombers miRebul moxsenebaSi (31-e muxli) komisiam gamoxata

Tavisi azri:

_ rom adgili ar hqonia me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis an me-14 muxlis me-5

muxlTan kavSirSi darRvevas (erTxmad);

_ rom adgili ar hqonia me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis (cameti xma erTis

winaaRmdeg) da me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis darRvevas (cxra xma erTis winaaRmdeg,

oTxma Tavi Seikava);

_ rom saWiro ar iyo am garemoebebSi ganxiluliyo me-13 da me-18 muxlebTan

dakavSirebuli saCivrebi.

komisiis mosazrebis sruli teqsti gansxvavebul azrTan erTad winamdebare

ganaCenze danarTis saxiT aris warmodgenili.

samarTali

I. winaswari pretenziebi

a. samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida saSualebebis amowurvis valdebulebis Seusrulebloba

33. mTavroba amtkicebda komisiis winaSe, rom b-nma de iongma da b-nma baljetma

ar amowures samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida saSualebebi, rogorc amas moiTxovs

13

konvenciis 26-e muxli, radgan maT ar Seitanes saCivari ukanono qmedebisaTvis

saxelmwifos winaaRmdeg samoqalaqo sasamarTloebSi, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e

muxlis safuZvelze, `ukanonobis~ safuZvlad konvenciis savaraudo darRvevebis

dasaxelebiT (ix. 21-e punqti, pirveli da mesame qvepunqtebi). komisiam 1981 wlis 7

maiss arsebiT ganxilvaze #8805/79 da #8806/79 ganacxadTa daSvebasTan

dakavSirebul gadawyvetilebaSi yuradReba gaamaxvila im faqtze, rom 1401-e

muxlis safuZvelze ar aRZrula samarTalwarmoeba miyenebuli zianis

anazRaurebisaTvis.

sasamarTlos reglamentis 47-e muxlis 1-l punqtSi naTqvamia: `mxarem, romelsac

surs winaswari pretenziis gamoTqma, unda warmoadginos gancxadeba, romelSic

Camoyalibebuli iqneba pretenziebi da am pretenziaTa safuZvlebi ... araugvianes

... pirveli memorandumis warmodgenisaTvis dadgenili vadis gasvlisa.~

gancxadebaSi, romelic sasamarTlos registraturas waredgina 1983 wlis 26

seqtembers (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-6 punqti), mTavrobam miuTiTa

pretenziebsa da argumentaciaze, rogorc es mokled iyo warmodgenili

zemoxsenebul 1981 wlis 7 maiss miRebul gadawyvetilebaSi. Tumca sasamarTloSi

1983 wlis 22 noembers gamarTul mosmenaze mTavrobam sxvadasxva gziT arsebiTad

daasabuTa Tavisi pozicia, gansakuTrebiT im axali argumentaciis warmodgeniT,

romelic exeboda samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida saSualebebis amowurvis

valdebulebis Seusruleblobas. pirvel rigSi, mTavrobam es pretenzia wauyena

b-n van den brinks, xolo meore rigSi, mTavroba mtkicebiT, miuxedavad imisa,

rom, 1401-e muxlis Tanaxmad, kompensaciis miReba SesaZlebelia mxolod

gancdili materialuri zianisaTvis, b-n de iongsa da b-n baljets SeeZloT

SeeZloT ecadaT samoqalaqo sasamarTloebisagan ganmartebiTi ganaCenis

mopoveba maTi patimrobis ukanonobasTan dakavSirebiT da Semdeg am ganaCenis

safuZvelze Tavdacvis ministrisgan moeTxovaT kompensacia aramaterialuri

zianisaTvis (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 21-e punqtis me-4 qvepunqti); b-n van den

brinks alternatiulad an samoqalaqo sasamarTloebSi zianisaTvis

samarTalwarmoebis aRZvrasTan erTad SeeZlo moeTxova samarTalwarmoebis

aRZvra samxedro sasamarTloSi 1979 wlis 26 ivnisis `droebiTi debulebis~

safuZvelze, romlis Tanaxmadac, zogadi sisxlis samarTlis saproceso

kodeqsis 89-e da momdevno muxlebi SeiZleboda gamoyenebuliyo samxedro

sisxlis samarTalwarmoebisas (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 21-e punqtis me-2

qvepunqti). da bolos, mTavroba acxadebda `sxva SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb,

romelic mocemuli iyo samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e muxlSi,~ magram `gamorCa

komisias~: cixeSi myof ganmcxadebel mosamsaxures SeeZlo miemarTa 1401-e

muxlisaTvis gamartivebuli samarTalwarmoebisas raionuli sasamarTlos

Tavmjdomaris winaSe samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 289-e da momdevno

muxlebis Sesabamisad, raTa moepovebina dauyovnebeli gaTavisuflebis pirobiTi

brZaneba imis safuZvelze, rom misi patimroba iyo `ukanono~ konvenciis

savaraudo darRvevebis mizeziT (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 21-e punqtis me-5

qvepunqti).

34. sasamarTlo gaecnoba am saxis winaswar pretenziebs im doneze, ra donezec

saxelmwifos SeeZlo maTi warmodgena komisiis winaSe maTi xasiaTis mixedviT,

imis gaTvaliswinebiTac, rom garemoebebi iZleva amis saSualebas; Cveulebriv, es

unda ganxorcieldes daSvebadobis ganxilvis sawyis etapze. Tu es piroba ar

iqna Sesrulebuli, mTavrobas CamoerTmeva sasamarTlosTvis winaswari

14

pretenziis wardgenis ufleba (ix. rogorc uaxlesi magaliTi, Corigliano-s saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1982 wlis 10 dekemberi, seria A #57, gv. 11, punqti 26).

1. pretenziis uaryofa

(a) b-n van den brinkTan dakavSirebiT

35. mTavrobas arc erT etapze ar umtkicebia komisiis winaSe b-n van den brinkis

saqmeSi samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida saSualebebis amowurvis valdebulebis

Seusrulebloba. raime gamamarTlebeli garemoebis ararsebobis gamo pretenziis

es nawili uaryofili iqna. aqedan gamomdinare, sasamarTlosaTvis aRar arsebobs

imis saWiroeba, ganixilos, ra Sedegebi mohyveba mTavrobis mier sasamarTlos

reglamentis 47-e muxlis 1-li punqtis daucvelobas (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 33-

e punqti).

(b) b-n de iongsa da b-n baljetTan dakavSirebiT

36. b-ni de iongisa da b-ni baljetis ganacxadTa arsebiT ganxilvaze daSvebis

mizanSewonilobis sakiTxis ganxilvisas mTavrobam, rogorc man aRiara, ar

warmoadgina, rom realuri saSualeba, romelic gaTvaliswinebuli iyo

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e muxliT, iTvaliswinebda umTavresad ara saCivars

fuladi kompensaciisaTvis, aramed damatebiT SesaZleblobas, romelsac iZleoda

xsenebuli muxli, rodesac gamoiyeneboda gamartivebul procedurasTan erTad.

es iyo mimarTva raionuli sasamarTlos Tavmjdomarisadmi dauyovnebeli

gaTavisuflebisaTvis winaswari brZanebis misaRebad. sasamarTloSi gamarTuli

mosmenisas mTavrobam cno, rom `am muxlis [1401] moqmedebis sfero~ _ zianis

anazRaurebis nebarTva, romlis miReba SesaZlebelia realuri `zianisa~ da

`bralis~ mtkicebis gareSe, rogorc es gansazRvrulia am muxlis teqstSi (ix.

winamdebare ganaCenis 21-e punqtis me-3 qvepunqti) _ `ufro farToa, vidre

debuleba mianiSnebs~.

rodesac saxelmwifo cdilobs, daeyrdnos samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida

saSualebebis amowurvis wess, mas ekisreba mtkicebis tvirTi, raTa miuTiTos

Sesabamis saSualebebze, romlebic ar iqna gamoyenebuli Sesabamisi pirebis mier

(ix. inter alia, Foti and Others-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1982 wlis 10 dekemberi,

seria A #56, gv. 17, punqti 48). sasamarTlos azriT, kompensaciis moTxovna zianis

SemTxvevaSi da cixeSi yofnisas dauyovnebeli gaTavisuflebis moTxovna Tavisi

arsiT sxvadasxva saSualebebia, Tumca samoqalaqo kodeqsis erTsa da imave

muxls efuZneba. sasamarTlosTvis miuRebelia is faqti, rom, rodesac am

ukanasknel saSualebaze dayrdnoba pirvelad moxda 1983 wlis 22 noembers

gamarTul mosmenaze, mTavroba mxolod im arguments aviTarebda, romelic man

ukve warmoadgina komisiis winaSe samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e muxlTan

dakavSirebiT: mTavroba amtkicebda, rom ar amowurula is saSualeba, romelic

Zalian gansxvavdeboda komisiis mier daSvebadobis stadiaze ganxilulisagan.

amas garda, komisiis delegatma marTebulad aRniSna, rom mTavrobas ecnoba

ganacxadebis Sesaxeb da eTxova daSvebadobasTan dakavSirebiT mimoxilvebis

warmodgena, komisias ar exeboda imis dadgena, iTvaliswinebda Tu ara 1401-e

muxli damatebiT saSualebas, garda imisa, rac naTlad gamomdinareobda

aRniSnuli muxlidan da rac mimoxiluli iyo mTavrobis memorandumSi (ix. mutatis mutandis zemoT xsenebuli Foti and Others-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni).

15

Sesabamisad, mTavrobas CamoerTva imis mtkicebis SesaZlebloba, rom b-n de

iongsa da b-n baljets unda aReZraT samarTalwarmoeba gamartivebuli wesiT

dauyovnebeli gaTavisuflebisaTvis.

37. sasamarTloSi gamarTul zepir mosmenamde mTavrobas ar uxsenebia arc b-ni

de iongisaTvis da b-ni baljetisaTvis xelmisawvdomi zemoT aRniSnuli

SesaZlebloba, moeTxovaT samoqalaqo sasamarTloebisaTvis ganmartebiTi

ganaCenis gamotana, Semdeg ki Tavdacvis ministrisTvis gagzavnili moTxovna

arameterialuri zianis anazRaurebaze. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos reglamentis

47-e muxlis 1-li punqtis darRvevis garda (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 33-e punqti),

uaryofili iqna mTavrobis winaswari pretenziac am nawilSi.

38. meore mxriv, uflebis CamorTmeva ar gavrcelda pretenziis darCenil

nawilze, romelic samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e muxlis Tanaxmad dafuZnebuli iyo

kompensaciis gadaxdis zogad wesze.

2. argumentirebulia Tu ara b-n de iongTan da b-n baljetTan dakavSirebuli

pretenziis darCenili nawili?

39. konvenciis 26-e muxli moiTxovs samarTlebrivi dacvis mxolod im

saSualebaTa amowurvas, romlebic dakavSirebulia savaraudo darRvevebTan da

amave dros xelmisawvdomi da damakmayofilebelia (ix. inter alia, Van Oosterwijck-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1980 wlis 6 noemberi, seria A # 40, gv. 13-14, punqti

27). samarTlebrivi dacvis amgvar saSualebaTa arseboba sakmarisad aSkara unda

iyos ara mxolod TeoriaSi, aramed praqtikaSic, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi isini

dakargavdnen aucilebel xelmisawvdomobasa da efeqtianobas (ix. mutatis mutandis, Van Droogenbroeck-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1982 wlis 24 ivnisi, seria A #50,

gv. 30, punqti 54). mopasuxe mTavrobas ekisreba tvirTi, daamtkicos, rom es

sxvadasxvagvari pirobebi dakmayofilebulia (ix. Deweer-is saqmeze gamotanili

ganaCeni, 1980 wlis 27 Tebervali, seria A #35, gv. 15 da 18, punqtebi 26 da 32 in fine).

winamdebare saqmeSi niderlandebis mTavrobam ver warmoadgina verc erTi

magaliTi, romelic metyvelebda, rom patimrobaSi myofma mosamsaxurem

zianisaTvis aRZra samarTalwarmoeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1401-e muxlis

safuZvelze. sxva faqtorebTan erTad xsenebulis gamo ganmcxadeblebma da

komisiis delegatma eWvqveS daayenes 1401-e muxlis Sesatyvisoba an, sul mcire,

mis safuZvelze aRZruli samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis sakmarisoba, samxedro

sisxlis samarTlis procesSi winaswari patimrobis specialur konteqstSi.

sasamarTlo ar Seafasebs niderlandebis kanonmdeblobas, romelic

arasrulyofilia (ix. mutatis mutandis, zemoxsenebuli Van Droogenbroeck-is saqmeze

gamotanili ganaCeni). Tumca precedentuli samarTlis ararseboba mianiSnebs

samarTlebrivi dacvis am saSualebis praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT bundovanebaze.

amas garda, calkeul garemoebebSi 1401-e muxlis gamoyeneba ar iqneboda

SesaZlebeli, Teoriuladac ki, imisaTvis, rom ganmcxadeblebs mieRoT Sesabamisi

kompensacia maT pretenziebTan dakavSirebiT: mTavrobis mtkicebiT, kompensaciis

gadaxda 1401-e muxlis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia mxolod miyenebuli

materialuri zianisaTvis, ganmcxadeblebs ki arasodes wamouyenebiaT pretenzia,

16

rom maT ganicades materialuri ziani konvenciis savaraudo darRvevebis

Sedegad.

Sesabamisad, mTavrobam ver warmoaCina, rom es saSualeba SeiZleba

warmoadgendes xelmisawvdom da sakmaris saSualebas, romelic or

ganmcxadebels unda amoewura.

b. pretenzia imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom b-ni van den brinki ar SeiZleboda CaTvliliyo `msxverplad~

40. mTavrobam gamoTqva pretenzia, rom b-ni van den brinki ar SeiZleboda

yofiliyo konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 da me-4 punqtebis darRvevis msxverpli 25-e

muxlis miznebisaTvis, radgan mis mier winaswar patimrobaSi gatarebuli dro

mTlianad CaiTvala im sasjelSi, romelic mas sabolood daekisra (ix.

winamdebare ganaCenis 29-e punqti). mTavrobis mtkicebiT, nebismieri periodi,

romlis ganmavlobaSic igi SesaZloa patimrobaSi yofiliyo `ukanonod,~

gadaiqca kanonier patimrobad, ase rom mas ar ganucdia raime ziani.

mTavrobam komisias ukve (warumateblad) warudgina es argumenti daSvebadobis

stadiaze, yovel SemTxvevaSi, me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtTan dakavSirebiT. ase rom mas

ar SeiZleba CamoerTvas amis mtkicebis ufleba.

41. sasamarTlos myarad dadgenili precedentuli samarTlis Tanaxmad, 25-e

muxlSi sityva `msxverpli~ aRniSnavs pirs, romelsac konkretul SemTxvevaSi

ziani adgeba moqmedebiTa Tu umoqmedobiT da darRvevis arseboba SesaZlebelia

zianis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki; zians mniSvneloba aqvs mxolod 50-e muxlis

konteqstSi (ix. rogorc uaxlesi magaliTi zemoxsenebuli Corigliano-s saqmeze

gamotanili ganaCeni, seria A #57, gv. 12, punqti 31). Sesabamisad, sasjelis

CaTvla, principSi, ar arTmevs ganmcxadebels savaraudo `msxverplis~ statuss

25-e muxlis mniSvnelobiT, me-5 muxlis me-3 da me-4 punqtebis darRvevisaTvis, es

aris sakiTxi, romelic mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli mxolod im mizniT,

rom Sefasebuli iqnes ganmcxadeblis mier gancdili zianis xarisxi (ix. mutatis mutandis, Eckle-s saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1982 wlis 15 ivlisi, seria A #51, gv.

30, punqti 66, da masSi moxseniebuli magaliTebi). pozicia SesaZloa sxvagvari

yofiliyo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasjelis CaTvla daemyareboda erovnuli

sasamarTloebis mier imis aRiarebas, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis darRvevas

(ibid.). Tumca winamdebare saqmeSi samxedro sasamarTlom, uzenaesma samxedro

sasamarTlom da uzenaesma sasamarTlom uaryves b-ni van den brinkis argumenti

konvenciasTan dakavSirebiT (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 28-e da 29-e punqtebi).

Sesabamisad, radgan b-ni van den brinki uSualod ganicdida im zemoqmedebas,

romelTan dakavSirebiTac igi amtkicebda, rom es iyo me-5 muxlis me-3 da me-4

punqtebis darRveva, mas SeuZlia gamoTqvas pretenzia, rom aris `msxverpli~ 25-e

muxlis mniSvnelobiT.

II. arsebiTi ganxilva

a. me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis savaraudo darRveva

17

42. samive ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom maTTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, rac

Sedegad mohyva maT dakavebas da Semdgom winaswar patimrobas, warmoadgenda

konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRvevas, vinaidan ar iyo gamarTlebuli

arc erTi im garemoebiT, romelTa amomwuravi nusxa mocemulia am punqtis

sxvadasxva qvepunqtebSi, gansakuTrebiT, (g) qvepunqtSi. me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis

Tanaxmad:

`yvelas aqvs Tavisuflebisa da pirovnuli usafrTxoebis ufleba. aravis SeiZleba

aRekveTos Tavisufleba, garda Semdegi SemTxvevebisa da kanoniT gansazRvruli

proceduris Tanaxmad:

...

g) piris kanonieri dakaveba an dapatimreba kompetenturi sasamarTlo organos winaSe

wardgenis mizniT, Tu arsebobs samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis safuZvliani eWvi, an,

rodesac es safuZvlianad miCneulia aucileblad, piris mier danaSaulis Cadenis an

Cadenis Semdeg misi gaqcevis Tavidan asacileblad;

...~

43. sadavo ar gamxdara is sakiTxi, rom TiToeuli ganmcxadebeli kanonierad iqna

dakavebuli da moTavsebuli winaswar patimrobaSi samxedro kodeqsis

debulebaTa Tanaxmad (ix. ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqtebi 23 da 27-29). maTi

dakavebis samarTlebriv safuZvels warmoadgenda samxedro kodeqsis me-7 muxli,

romelic, inter alia, uflebamosilebas aZlevs meTaur officers, brZanos sisxlis

samarTlis samxedro kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis CadenaSi

eWvmitanili mosamsaxuris patimrobaSi ayvana imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom amgvari

RonisZiebis gamoyeneba aucilebelia sxva mosamsaxureTa Soris disciplinis

SenarCunebisTvis (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-15 punqti). b-ni van den brinkis

patimrobis gagrZeleba misi samxedro sasamarTlos winaSe samarTalSi micemis

stadiaze nabrZanebi iyo kompetenturi ufrosi oficris mier samxedro kodeqsis

me-14 muxlis Tanaxmad, imave safuZvelze (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-16 da 27-e

punqtebi).

ganmcxadeblebs arasdros uaryviaT, rom isini safuZvlianad iqnen eWvmitanilni

danaSaulis CadenaSi, saxeldobr, samxedro kodeqsis 114-e muxlis sawinaaRmdego

daumorCileblobaSi da rom es eWvi arsebobda patimrobis mTliani periodis

ganmavlobaSi. Tumca isini amtkicebdnen, rom mxolod eWvis arseboba ar aris

sakmarisi garkveuli drois gasvlis Semdeg patimrobis gagrZelebis

brZanebisaTvis. maTi mtkicebiT, safuZveli, romlis Tanaxmadac ganxorcielda

maTTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTa samxedro kodeqsis me-7 da me-14 muxlebis

Sesabamisad, anu sxva mosamsaxureTa Soris disciplinis SenarCunebis saWiroeba,

warmoadgenda im aRmkveTi politikis nawils, romelic ar iyo dakavSirebuli

eWvmitanilsa Tu Cadenil danaSaulTan. ganmcxadeblebma miuTiTes TviTnebobis

riskze da daaskvnes, rom radgan es safuZveli ar iyo me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis

CamonaTvalSi, kerZod ki (g) qvepunqtSi, maTi Tavisuflebis aRkveTa ar iyo

gamarTlebuli am debulebiT.

44. sasamarTlom ar miiRo es mosazreba. rogorc es komisiis mier iqna

aRniSnuli (ix. moxsenebis 76-e punqti), me-5 muxlis 1-li (g) punqti gansazRvravs

sam alternatiul garemoebas, romelTa drosac SesaZlebelia piris dakaveba

kompetenturi sasamarTlo organos winaSe wardgenis mizniT. am garemoebebs

18

Soris aris samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis safuZvliani eWvi (ix. Lawless-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1961 wlis 1 ivlisi, seria A #3, gv 51-52, punqti 14). sxva

mosamsaxureebs Soris disciplinis SenarCunebis saWiroebis damatebiT pirobad

gadaqceviT samxedro kodeqsis me-7 da me-14 muxlebi konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1-l

punqtSi CamoTvlili garemoebebis damatebiT pirobas ki ar ayalibeben, aramed

damatebiT moTxovnas, romelic unda dakmayofildes, niderlandebis

kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, manamde, sanam mosamsaxure moTavsebuli an

datovebuli iqneba patimrobaSi danaSaulis CadenaSi eWvis gamo. sakmarisia Tu

ara eWvi kanonis Tanaxmad nabrZanebi winaswari patimrobis gagrZelebis

brZanebisaTvis, ganisazRvreba ara me-5 muxlis 1-li (g) punqtiT, rogorc aseTiT,

aramed me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtiT (ix.Stögmüller-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1969

wlis 10 noemberi, seria A #9, gv. 40, punqti 4). swored me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

(romelic Seadgens erT mTlianobas 1-l (g) punqtTan) (ix. Schiesser-is saqmeze

gamotanili ganaCeni, 1979 wlis 4 dekemberi, seria A #34, gv. 12, punqti 29 da

masSi moxseniebuli sxva magaliTebi) daniSnulebaa, moTxovnili iqnes pirobiTi

gaTavisufleba maSin, rodesac patimroba aRar aris saWiro (magaliTad ix.

zemoxsenebuli Stögmüller-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, gv. 39, punqti 3).

da bolos, sasamarTlo ver xedavs veraviTar miniSnebas im mtkicebulebaSi, rom

romelime ganmcxadeblisaTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTa iyo `ukanono~ _ da, aqedan

gamomdinare, Seusabamo me-5 muxlTan _ im TvalsazrisiT, rom iyo TviTneburi an

SeuTavsebadi me-5 muxlis 1-l (g) punqtSi CamoTvlil SezRudvaTa mizanTan (ix.

inter alia, Winterwerp-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1979 wlis 24 oqtomberi, seria A #33, gv. 16, 17-18 da 19-20, punqtebi 37, 39 da 45).

zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, winamdebare saqmeSi ar iqna dadgenili me-5

muxlis 1-li punqtis darRveva.

b. me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis savaraudo darRveva

45. me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad:

`am muxlis 1-li punqtis (g) qvepunqtis debulebebis Tanaxmad, yvela dakavebuli

an dapatimrebuli piri dauyovnebliv waredgineba mosamarTles an sasamarTlo

xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze kanoniT uflebamosil sxva moxeles ...~

1. Auditeur-militair-is mier mosmena samarTalSi micemamde

46. ganmcxadebelTa mtkicebiT auditeur-militair, pirveli organo, romlis winaSec

isini wardgnen dakavebis Semdeg (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 23-e da 27-e punqtebi),

ar SeiZleboda CaTvliliyo sasamarTlo xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze

kanoniT uflebamosil `moxeled~ am debulebis miznebisaTvis.

mTavroba ar daeTanxma xsenebuls da amtkicebda, rom ganmcxadeblebi

`dauyovnebliv~ wardgnen auditeur-militair-is winaSe: b-ni de iongi 1 dRis, b-ni

baljeti _ 5 dRis, xolo b-ni van den brinki _ 2 dRis Semdeg.

47. sasamarTlos saSualeba hqonda, 1979 wlis 4 dekembris Schiesser-is saqmeze

gamotanil ganaCenSi detalurad ganemarta gamonaTqvami `sasamarTlo

19

xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze kanoniT uflebamosili moxele~ (seria A #34,

gv. 12-14, punqtebi 27-31). aq sakmarisia, kidev erTxel gavixsenoT umTavresi

principebi, romlebic moxseniebulia ganaCenSi. kerZod, me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

miznis gaTvaliswinebiT (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 44-e da 51-e punqtebi) dadginda,

rom naxsenebi officer/magistrat, romelic SesaZloa iyos sasamarTlos mosamarTle

an prokuraturis ganyofilebaSi momsaxure Tanamdebobis piri (du si}ge ou du parquet _ ibid., gv. 12, punqti 28) _ `unda ...iTvaliswinebdes im garantiebs, romlebic

Seefereba `sasamarTlo~ Zalauflebas da romlebic miniWebuli aqvs mas

kanoniT~ (ibid., gv. 13, punqti 30). sasamarTlom Tavisi daskvnebi Semdegnairad

Seajama (ibid., gv. 13-14, punqti 31):

`... `moxele~ ar aris `mosamarTlis~ analogi, magram mas gaaCnia am ukanasknelis

garkveuli atributebi, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom igi unda akmayofilebdes

garkveul pirobebs, romelTagan TiToeuli warmoadgens garantias dakavebuli

pirisaTvis.

pirveli aseTi piroba aris damoukidebloba aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebisagan

da mxareebisagan. ... es ar niSnavs, rom `moxele~ ar SeiZleba garkveulwilad

emorCilebodes sxva mosamarTleebs an moxeleebs, magram im pirobiT, Tu isinic

sargebloben analogiuri damoukideblobiT.

damatebiT unda iTqvas, rom me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtSi aris rogorc

proceduruli, ise arsebiTi xasiaTis moTxovna. proceduruli moTxovna

avaldebulebs `moxeles~, piradad mousminos mis winaSe wardgenil pirs...;

arsebiTi moTxovna akisrebs mas valdebulebas, ganixilos garemoebebi,

romlebic metyvelebs patimrobis Sefardebis sasargeblod da sawinaaRmdegod,

kanonier pirobaze miTiTebiT gadawyvitos, arsebobs Tu ara mizezebi patimrobis

gamarTlebisaTvis da Tu aseTi mizezebi ar arsebobs, brZanos gaTavisufleba...~

rac Seexeba arsebiT moTxovnas, sasamarTlom ukve ganmarta saqmeSi Ireland v. the United Kingdom, rom internirebis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebuli sakonsultacio

komiteti ar warmoadgens kompetentur organos, romelic Seesabameba me-5 muxlis

me-3 punqtis debulebebs, radgan mas ar gaaCnia uflebamosileba, brZanos

gaTavisufleba (1978 wlis 18 ianvris ganaCeni, seria A #25 gv. 76, punqti 199).

48. Sesabamisi erovnuli kanonmdeblobis pirobebis Tanaxmad, samarTalSi

micemamde auditeur-militair-s ar gaaCnda uflebamosileba, ebrZanebina

ganmcxadebelTa gaTavisufleba: samxedro kodeqsis me-11 muxli mas aniWebda

mxolod sagamoZiebo da rCevebis micemis rols, romelic Semofargluli iyo

samarTalSi micemis sakiTxiT (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-16 punqtis 1-li

qvepunqti). Tumca es aSkara SezRudva kanonSi, mTavrobis mtkicebiT, aRqmuli

unda iqnes moqmedi praqtikis gaTvaliswinebiT. am praqtikis mixedviT rCeva

vrceldeboda patimrobis sakiTxze da mas ganuxrelad icavda samarTalSi

mimcemi oficeri (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-16 punqtis bolo qvepunqti).

mTavrobis TqmiT, es `standartuli procedura~ niSnavda, rom auditeur-militair-ma faqtobrivad gadawyvetileba miiRo, vinaidan misi rCeva, daepatimrebina Tu ara,

aRqmuli iyo rogorc `savaldebulo rekomendacia~ gadawyvetilebis formaluri

uflebamosilebis mqone oficris mxridan. jamSi, mTavroba amtkicebda rom `arss

upiratesoba unda gaaCndes formasTan mimarTebaSi~.

20

sasamarTlo xazs usvams mTavrobis gancxadebas, rom es `standartuli

procedura~ SemoRebuli iqna konvenciasTan Sesabamisobis mizniT, sanam

moxdeboda samxedro kodeqsis sruli gadasinjva. miuxedavad amisa, sasamarTlos,

komisiis msgavsad (ix. moxsenebis 85-e punqti), ar SeuZlia miiRos mTavrobis

argumentacia. konvenciis uflebebis dadgenisas saWiroa erTi SexedviT

danaxulis an gamoyenebuli gamonaTqvamiT warmoCenilis miRma ganWvreta da

yuradRebis gamaxvileba situaciis realobaze (ix. magaliTad me-5 muxlis 1-l

punqtTan dakavSirebiT zemoxsenebuli Van Droogenbroeck-is saqmeze gamotanili

ganaCeni, seria A #50, gv. 20, punqti 38). Tumca formaluri, aSkara moTxovnebi,

romlebic moxseniebulia `samarTalSi~, Zalian mniSvnelovania sasamarTlo

Zalauflebis mqone im organos gansazRvrisas, romelsac ufleba aqvs, miiRos

gadawyvetileba adamianis Tavisuflebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, Tu

gaviTvaliswinebT, rom demokratiul sazogadoebaSi am organom xalxSi ndoba

unda warmoSvas (ix. mutatis mutandis, Piersack-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1982

wlis 1 oqtomberi, seria A, #53, gv. 14, punqti 30 (a)). auditeur-militair-is da im

oficrebis mimarT, romlebic samarTalSi aZlevdnen mosamsaxureebs, ar

arsebobda oficialuri direqtiva an Tundac miTiTeba, samxedro kodeqsi

amgvarad ganemartaT. iyo mxolod moqmedi Sida praqtika, romelic

arasavaldebulo xasiaTisaa da SeiZleba am praqtikidan nebismier dros

marTlzomierad gadaxveva. es ar aris sakamarisi imisaTvis, rom warmoadgende

organos, romelsac `kanoni~ aniWebs me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtiT gansazRvruli

aucilebeli `sasamarTlo uflebamosilebis~ ganxorcielebis ufleba (ix.

Schiesser-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCenis nawyvetis bolo nawili, romelic

warmodgenilia winamdebre ganaCenis 47-e punqtSi).

49. amas garda, auditeur-militair ar sargeblobs im saxis damoukideblobiT, rasac

moiTxovs me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti. miuxedavad samxedro xelisuflebisagan

damoukideblobisa, igive auditeur-militair SeiZleba mowodebuli yofiliyo, raTa

ganexorcielebina sagamoZiebo organos funqciebi saqmis samxedro

sasamarTlosaTvis gadacemis Semdeg (samxedro kodeqsis 126-e muxlis 1-li

punqti). amgvarad, igi aqtiurad aRmoCndeboda CarTuli da gaxdeboda sisxlis

samarTalwarmoebis mxare, romelic SemdgomSi aRiZvreboda im mosamasaxuris

winaaRmdeg, romlis patimrobasTan dakavSirebiTac auditeur-militair iZleoda rCevas

samarTalSi micemamde. jamSi, auditeur-militair ar SeiZleba iyos `damoukidebeli

mxareebisagan~ (ix. Schiesser-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCenis nawyvetis bolo

nawili, romelic warmodgenilia winamdebre ganaCenis 47-e punqtSi) am winaswar

etapze, radgan SesaZlebelia gaxdes samarTalwarmoebis erT-erTi mxare

procesis Semdgom etapze (ix. Duinhof and Duijf-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni,

seria A #79, punqti 38).

50. Sesabamisad, ganmcxadebelTa saqmeSi auditeur-militair-is winaSe ganxorcielebuli

procedura ar iZleoda im garantiebs, romlebsac moiTxovs me-5 muxlis me-3

punqti.

2. samarTalSi micema da Semdgomi procedura

51. sami ganmcxadebeli micemuli iqna samarTalSi samxedro sasamarTlos winaSe

maTi dakavebidan 7, 11 da 6 dRis Semdeg (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 23-e da 27-e

punqtebi). am samarTalwarmoebaSi ar gamxdara sadavo is faqti, rom samxedro

sasamarTlo flobda sasamarTlo xelisuflebis atributebs. Tumca is faqti,

21

rom patimrobaSi myof pirs xeli miuwvdeba sasamarTlo xelisuflebaze, ar aris

sakmarisi imisaTvis, rom Seesabamebodes me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis pirvel nawils.

am debulebis mizania policiis mier dapatimrebis Tu me-5 muxlis 1-li (g) punqtis Tanaxmad nabrZanebi administraciuli patimrobis dauyovnebeli da

avtomaturi kontrolis uzrunvelyofa. Tuki me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis

formulirebas (`dauyovnebliv waredgineba~) aRviqvamT obieqtisa da miznis

gaTvaliswinebiT, naTeli xdeba masSi mocemuli `proceduruli moTxovna~:

`mosamarTlem~ an sasamarTlo xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze uflebamosilma

`moxelem~ unda mousminon dapatimrebul pirs da gamoitanon Sesabamisi

gadawyvetileba (ix. Schiesser-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCenis nawyveti, romelic

warmodgenilia winamdebre ganaCenis 47-e punqtSi).

52. b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti gaTavisuflebul iqnen samarTalSi micemis

dResve (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqti 23). ase rom, b-nma de iongma patimrobaSi

gaatara mxolod 7, xolo b-nma baljetma _ 11 dRe, sanam wardgebodnen

mosamarTlis an sasamarTlo xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze uflebamosili

sxva moxelis winaSe. ar SeiZleba dadgindes me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtis darRveva,

Tu dakavebuli piri gaTavisufldeba `dauyovnebliv~, sanam misi dakavebis

sasamarTlo kontroli iqneboda SesaZlebeli. dauyovneblobis sakiTxi unda

Sefasdes TiToeul saqmeSi konkretuli garemoebebis Sesabamisad (ix. mutatis mutandis, Wemhoff-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1968 wlis 27 ivnisi, seria A #7

gv. 24, punqti 10). gansakuTrebul garemoebebSi, Tundac im SemTxvevaSi, Tu

gaviTvaliswinebT samxedro cxovrebisa da marTlmsajulebis simkacres (ix. Engel and Others-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1976 wlis 8 ivnisi, seria A #22 gv. 23,

punqti 54), sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom xsenebuli intervalebi ar SeiZleba

Seesabamebodes `dauyovneblobis~ moTxovnas. ase rom, b-ni de iongi da b-ni

baljeti ar yofilan maTi cixeSi yofnis dros uzrunvelyofilni me-5 muxlis

me-3 punqtiT garantirebuli uflebis dacviT.

53. sasamarTlo analogiur daskvnamde midis b-n van den brinkTan dakavSirebiTac:

im droisaTvis, rodesac igi mieca samarTalSi _ misi dakavebidan 6 dRis Semdeg

(ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 27-e punqti), me-5 muxlis me-3 punqtiT dadgenili

sazRvrebi gadaWarbebuli iqna. vinaidan es TavisTavad sakmarisia me-5 muxlis me-

3 punqtTan Seusabamobis dasadgenad, aRar aris saWiro mis saqmeSi arsebuli

Semdgomi proceduris ganxilva.

3. daskvna

54. daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom samive ganmcxadebelTan mimarTebasi

dairRva me-5 muxlis me-3 punqti.

g. me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis savaraudo darRveva

55. ganmcxadeblebi amtkicebdnen me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis savaraudo darRvevas.

am debulebis Tanaxmad:

`dakavebiT an dapatimrebiT TavisuflebaaRkveTil yvela pirs ufleba aqvs

sasamarTlo procesze, romliTac sasamarTlos mier swrafad gadawydeba

dapatimrebis kanoniereba da gaicema brZaneba gaTavisuflebaze, Tu dapatimreba

ar aris kanonieri.~

22

56. sasamarTlosTvis wardgenil argumentaciaSi mTavrobam gamoxata Tavisi

pozicia komisiis moxsenebaSi gamoxatul mosazrebebTan dakavSirebiT. am

mosazrebis Tanaxmad, me-5 muxlis me-3 da me-4 punqtebSi asaxuli garantiebi ar

gamoiyeneboda erTdroulad: am ukanaskneliT moculi samarTalwarmoeba de facto warmoadgens apelaciis saxes imaze, rac moTxovnilia pirveliT, aqedan

gamomdinare, me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtiT moTxovnili saSualebis siswrafe

Sefasebuli unda iqnes mxolod im momentidan, rodesac Sesabamisi piri

waredgina an wardgenili unda yofiliyo mosamarTlis an sasamarTlo

xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaze uflebamosili sxva moxelis winaSe me-5 muxlis

me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad. aqedan gamomdinare, rogorc es damtkicebuli iqna,

vinaidan b-n de iongsa da b-n van den brinks xeli miuwvdebodaT sasamarTloze

am momentidan Zalian mcire xanSi (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis 23-e da 28-e punqtebi),

aucilebeli aRar iyo msjelobis warmarTva me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtTan

dakavSirebul pretenziaze.

57. sasamarTlo ver daarwmuna xsenebulma argumentma. is procedura, romelic

ganxorcielda piris `kompetenturi sasamarTlo organos~ winaSe wardgenis

mizniT, me-3 punqtisa da 1-li (g) punqtis erTobliobis Sesabamisad, SesaZloa

garkveulwilad ar Seesabamebodes me-4 punqts. magaliTad, rodesac procedura

bolovdeba `sasamarTlos~ mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT, romelic brZanebs an

adasturebs pirisaTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTas, am pirvelad gadawyvetilebaSi

igulisxmeba kanonierebis kontroli sasamarTlos mxridan, rac moTxovnilia me-

4 punqtiT (ix. De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1971 wlis 18

ivnisi, seria A #12, gv. 40, punqti 76, da zemoxsenebuli Van Droogenbroeck-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, seria A # 50, gv. 23, punqtebi 44-45). Tumca me-5

muxlis me-4 punqtiT dadgenili garantia gansxvavdeba me-3 punqtiT

uzrunvelyofili garantiebisagan da emateba am garantiebs. sasamarTlom

uwindel SemTxvevebSi ramdenimejer ganixila, warmoadgenda Tu ara erTi da

igive faqtebi me-3 da me-4 punqtebis erTdroul darRvevas, Tumca arasodes

gaukeTebia miniSneba imaze, rom ar SeiZleba maTi erTdrouli misadageba (ix.

Neumeister-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1968 wlis 27 ivnisi, seria A #8, gv. 36-

41 da 43-44, punqtebi 3-15 da 22-25; Matznetter-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1969

wlis 10 noemberi, seria A #9, gv. 31-35, punqtebi 2-13; aseve zemoxsenebul saqmeze

Ireland v. the United Kingdom gamotanili ganaCeni, seria A #25 gv. 75-77, punqtebi 199-

200). winamdebare saqmeSi sasamarTlo ver xedavs veraviTar mizezs, raTa es ori

punqti erTdroulad ar iqnes misadagebuli.

58. samarTlebrivi dacvis is ori saSualeba, romlebsac mTavroba me-5 muxlis me-

4 punqtTan dakavSirebiT daeyrdno, iyo samxedro kodeqsis me-13 da 34-e muxlebis

Tanaxmad xelmisawvdomi saSualebebi.

me-13 muxli, romelic gamoiyeneba samarTalSi micemamde periodis ganmavlobaSi,

nebas rTavs eWvmitanil mosamsaxures, romelic winaswar patimrobaSi imyofeba 14

dRis ganmavlobaSi, TxovniT mimarTos samxedro sasamarTlos, raTa daadginos

vada, romlis ganmavlobaSic meTaurma generalma unda gadawyvitos, erTi mxriv,

warmarTos Tu ara saqme sasamarTloSi, xolo, meore mxriv, gaauqmos Tu ara

patimrobis brZaneba (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqti 15). im faqtma, rom es

saSualeba ar SeiZleboda gamoyenebuliyo dakavebidan sul mcire 14 dRe,

SeuSala xeli ganmcxadeblebs, moepovebinaT `swrafi~ gadawyvetileba, im

23

SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT samxedro cxovrebisa da

marTlmsajulebis simkacres (ix. Engel and Others-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni,

seria A #22 gv. 23, punqti 54).

samarTalSi micemis Semdeg da sasamarTlo ganxilvis dawyebamde 34-e muxli

nebas rTavs patimrobaSi myof mosamsaxures, gaTavisuflebis TxovniT mimarTos

samxedro sasamarTlos (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis me-17 punqtis me-2 qvepunqti).

winamdebare saqmeSi sadavo ar gamxdara is faqti, rom samxedro sasamarTlo

SesaZloa miCneuli iqnes `sasamarTlod~ me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis miznebisaTvis,

im TvalsazrisiT, rom igi sargeblobs saWiro damoukideblobiT da

uzrunvelyofs sakmaris procesualur garantiebs, romlebic Seesabameba

gansaxilveli Tavisuflebis aRkveTis kategorias (ix. zemoT warmodgeniil De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, seria A #12, gv. 41-42, punqti

76 da 78). garda amisa, samxedro kodeqsis 34-e muxls SeuZlia praqtikaSi

uzrunvelyos `swrafi~ gadawyvetilebis gamotana, rac damokidebulia imaze, Tu

ra siswrafiT xorcieldeba samarTalSi micema calkeul garemoebebSi. b-ni de

iongi samarTalSi micemamde winaswar patimrobaSi iyo 7 dRe, b-ni baljeti _ 11

dRe, xolo b-ni van den brinki _ 6 dRe (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqtebi 23 da

27) da, aqedan gamomdinare, ver isargebles samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida

saSualebiT. sasamarTlos azriT, Tundac Tu gaviTvaliswinebT samxedro

cxovrebisa da marTlmsajulebis simkacresa da Taviseburebas, sasamarTloze

xelmisawvdomobis ararsebobis xangrZlivobam TiToeul saqmeSi CamoarTva

ganmcxadeblebs maTi patimrobis kanonierebis gansaxilvelad samarTalwarmoebis

`swrafad~ aRZvris ufleba. b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti gaTavisuflebul iqnen

samarTalSi micemis Semdeg, xolo b-nma van den brinkma, miuxedavad imisa, rom

patimrobaSi darCa, ar gamoiyena Sansi, samarTalSi micemis Semdeg ecada

gaTavisufleba samxedro kodeqsis 34-e muxlze dayrdnobiT. Tumca es

garemoebebi ar cvlis zemoxsenebul daskvnas, radgan TiToeul saqmeSi me-5

muxlis me-4 punqtis darRveva ukve momxdari iyo manamde, sanam ganmcxadebels

xeli miuwvdeboda samarTlebrivi dacvis saSualebaze samxedro sasamarTlos

winaSe.

59. daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom TiToeul saqmeSi adgili hqonda me-5

muxlis me-4 punqtis darRvevas.

d. me-13 muxlis savaraudo darRveva

60. komisiis winaSe ganmcxadeblebi amtkicebdnen, rom imave mizezebiT, romlebmac

gamoiwvia me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis darRveva, isini moklebuli iyvnen

samarTlebrivi dacvis efeqtian saSualebas erovnuli xelisuflebis winaSe me-5

muxlis 1-li punqtiT gansazRvruli maTi Tavisuflebis uflebis savaraudo

darRvevasTan dakavSirebiT. Sesabamisad, maTi mtkicebiT, adgili hqonda me-13

muxlis darRvevas. aRniSnuli debulebis Tanaxmad:

`yvelas, visac daerRva am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi da

Tavisuflebebi, aqvs samarTlebrivi dacvis efeqtiani saSualeba saxelmwifo

xelisuflebis winaSe, miuxedavad imisa, rom es darRveva Cadenilia pirTa mier

samsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebisas.~

24

ganmcxadeblebi ar amtkicebdnen amas sasamarTlos winaSe, isini daeTanxmnen

komisiis mosazrebas, rom saWiro aRar iyo saqmis ganxilva me-13 muxlis

darRvevis TvalsazrisiT im daskvnis gamo, romelic gamotanili iqna lex specialis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtTan mimarTebaSi.

me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtTan dakavSirebiT Tavisi daskvnis gaTvaliswinebiT

sasamarTloc ar Tvlis saWirod am garemoebebSi ganixilos, adgili hqonda Tu

ara me-13 muxlis naklebad mkacr moTxovnaTa darRvevas (ix. mutatis mutandis, zemoxsenebul De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, seria A #12,

gv. 46, punqti 95).

e. me-14 muxlis me-5 muxlTan kavSirSi savaraudo darRveva

61. b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti acxadebdnen, rom me-5 muxliT

uzrunvelyofili sakuTari uflebebiT sargeblobisas isini aRmoCndnen

diskriminaciis msxverplni me-14 muxlis moTxovnaTa sawinaaRmdegod. me-14

muxlis Tanaxmad:

`konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebul uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa ganxorcieleba

uzrunvelyofilia diskriminaciis gareSe iseT safuZvelze, rogoric aris sqesi,

rasa, kanis feri, ena, religia, politikuri Tu sxva Sexedulebebi, erovnuli Tu

socialuri warmoSoba, erovnuli umciresobisadmi kuTvnileba, qoneba, dabadeba

Tu sxva statusi~.

pirvel rigSi, b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti acxadebdnen, rom ar iyvnen

gaTavisuflebulni samxedro samsaxuridan mas Semdgeg, rac moiTxoves cnoba

pirebad, romlebic mrwamsis gamo uars acxadeben samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze _

es ki gaxda imis winapiroba, rom maT uari ganecxadebinaT brZanebebis

damorCilebaze; garda amisa, maTi TqmiT, isini didxans elodnen gadawyvetilebas

maT mier Setanil moTxovnaze, sanam maT winaaRmdeg mogvianebiT

daumorCileblobisaTvis aRiZreboda sisxlis samarTalwarmoeba (ix. winamdebare

ganaCenis 13, 22 da 23 punqtebi). ganmcxadeblebis TqmiT, es gansxvavebuli

damokidebuleba, romelic ewinaaRmdegeboda Cveulebriv praqtikas, gamowveuli

iyo im gansakuTrebuli daniSnulebiT, romelic maT batalions libanSi

daekisra.

62. ganmcxadebelTa pretenzia ufro maTi moTxovnebis (iseT pirebad cnobis

Taobaze, romlebic mrwamsis gamo uars acxadeben samxedro samsaxuris gavlaze)

ganxilvasTan aris dakavSirebuli, vidre maTTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTis

winaaRmdeg. marTlac, pretenziis es pirveli nawili dakavSirebuli iyo maTi

patimrobis wina periodTan. amis gamo SeiZleba kiTxvis qveS davayenoT, Tu ra

doneze Seexo diskriminacia konvenciiT gansazRvruli uflebebiT sargeblobas.

rac ar unda iyos, gasaCivrebuli damokidebuleba, Tavad ganmcxadebelTa TqmiT,

gamowveuli iyo gansakuTrebuli misiiT, romelic daekisra maT batalions

libanSi gaero-s qvedanayofis saxiT. sasamarTlos azriT, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu

miviCnevdiT, rom gansxvaveba iqna gakeTebuli ganmcxadeblebsa da sxva msgavsi

Tanamdebobis mosamsaxureebs Soris, mosalodneli misia da arsebuli

garemoebebi iZleoda obieqtur da gonivrul gamarTlebas (ix. Belgian Linguistic-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, seria A #6, gv. 34, punqti 10 da Marckx-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1979 wlis 13 ivnisi, seria A #31, gv 15-16, punqti 32).

25

Sesabamisad, adgili ar hqonia me-14 muxlisa da me-5 muxlis erTobliv darRvevas.

v. me-18 muxlis savaraudo darRveva

63. b-ni de iongi da b-ni baljeti amtkicebdnen komisiis winaSe, rom me-14

muxlTan dakavSirebiT gasaCivrebuli gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba wamoWris

konvenciis me-18 muxlis darRvevas me-5 muxliT garantirebuli maTi uflebis

SezRudvasTan dakavSirebiT. me-18 muxlis Tanaxmad:

`xsenebul uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa konvenciiT daSvebuli SezRudvebi ar

gamoiyeneba sxva, Tu ara maTTvis gaTvaliswinebuli, miznebisaTvis.~

Tumca es sakiTxi saerTod ar ganxilula sasamarTloSi. sasamarTlom, iseve

rogorc komisiam, ar CaTvala saWirod emsjela am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.

z. 50-e muxlis gamoyeneba

64. konvenciis 50-e muxlis Tanaxmad:

`Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom maRali xelSemkvreli saxelmwifos kanonieri

organos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba an ganxorcielebuli RonisZieba

mTlianad an nawilobriv arRvevs ... konvenciidan warmoSobil valdebulebebs da

Tuki xsenebuli mxaris Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali iZleva am

gadawyvetilebis an RonisZiebis Sedegebis mxolod nawilobrivi anazRaurebis

SesaZleblobas, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebam, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, unda

mianiWos dazaralebul mxares samarTliani dakmayofileba.~

samive ganmcxadebelma moiTxova samarTliani dakmayofileba 100 holandiuri

guldenis kompensaciis saxiT TiToeuli im dRisaTvis, romelsac sasamarTlo

miiCnevda ukanono patimrobad konvenciis me-5 muxlis Tanaxmad.

mTavroba, Tavis mxriv, acxadebda, rom b-n de iongTan da b-n baljetTan

dakavSirebiT igi `cnobda 100 guldeniT kompensacias patimrobis TiToeuli

ukanono dRisaTvis~. rac Seexeba b-n van den brinks, mTavroba amtkicebda, rom

`ukanono patimrobis~ nebismieri periodi kompensirebuli iqna sasjelis vadaSi

winaswari patimrobis vadis CaTvliT (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqti 29) da rom

es warmoadgenda sakmaris dakmayofilebas konvenciis darRveviT miyenebuli

zianisaTvis.

65. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom sadavo Tavisuflebis aRkveTa TiToeul saqmeSi

SesabamisobaSi iyo me-5 muxlis 1-l punqtTan (ix. winamdebare ganaCenis punqtebi

42-44), magram Sesrulebuli ar iqna me-3 da me-4 punqtebis moTxovnebi (ix.

winamdebare ganaCenis punqtebi 45-54 da 55-59). ar SeiZleba damajereblad iTqvas,

rom ganmcxadeblebi SesaZloa patimrobidan gaTavisuflebuliyvnen Tavis droze

an vadaze adre im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isargeblebdnen xsenebuli ori punqtis

garantiebiT (ix. Artico-s saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni, 1980 wlis 13 maisi, seria A

#37 gv. 20, punqti 42). yovel SemTxvevaSi, TiToeulma ganmcxadebelma dakarga

Sansi, `dauyovnebliv~ Tu `swrafad~ ganxorcielebuliyo kontroli mis

26

patimrobaze. gamomdinare iqidan, rom ar arsebobda Sesabamisi garantiebi,

ganmcxadeblebs unda ganecadaT garkveuli aramaterialuri ziani, romelic

mTlianad ar anazRaurdeba mxolod imiT, rom dadgindeba darRveva, an Tundac

imiT, rom b-n van den brinkis saqmeSi winaswari patimrobis vada patimrobis

vadad CaiTvala (ix. mutatis mutandis, Van Droogenbroeck-is saqmeze gamotanili ganaCeni,

1983 wlis 25 aprili, seria A #63, gv. 7, punqti 13). arsebuli garemoebebis

gaTvaliswinebiTa da wamoyenebuli pretenziebis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT,

sasamarTlom ver aRmoaCina mizezi, Tu ratom unda ganasxvavos sami

ganmcxadebeli erTmaneTisagan. sasamarTlo TiToeul ganmcxadebels 50-e muxlis

Sesabamisi samarTliani dakmayofilebis saxiT aniWebs 300 holandiur guldens.

zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo erTxmad

1. acxadebs, rom mTavrobas ar SeuZlia daeyrdnos samarTlebrivi dacvis

saSualebaTa amowurvis wess

(a) b-n van den brinkTan mimarTebaSi,

(b) b-n de iongsa da b-n baljetTan mimarTebaSi im doniT, romelic

gansazRvrulia winamdebare ganaCenis 36-e da 37-e punqtebSi;

2. uaryofs danarCen pretenziebs samarTlebrivi dacvis Sida saSualebaTa

amowurvis valdebulebis SeusruleblobasTan mimarTebaSi;

3. uaryofs pretenzias, rom b-ni van den brinki ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos

msxverplad 25-e muxlis mniSvnelobiT.

4. adgens, rom adgili ar hqonia me-5 muxlis 1-li punqtis darRvevas romelime

ganmcxadebelTan mimarTebaSi;

5. adgens, rom TiToeuli ganmcxadebeli iyo me-5 muxlis me-3 da me-4 punqtebis

darRvevis msxverpli;

6. adgens, rom adgili ar hqonia erTad aRebuli me-14 muxlisa da me-5 muxlis

darRvevas;

7. adgens, rom aucilebeli ar aris saqmis ganxilva me-13 da me-18 muxlebis

savaraudo darRvevasTan mimarTebaSi;

8. adgens, rom mopasuxe mTavrobam unda gadauxados TiToeul ganmcxadebels 300

holandiuri guldeni 50-e muxlis safuZvelze.

Sesrulebulia inglisur da frangul enebze, strasburgSi, adamianis uflebaTa

SenobaSi, 1984 wlis 22 maiss.

xelmowerilia: rolf risdali,

prezidenti

xelmowerilia: mark-andre eiseni,

registratori