Adalhendings and skothendings in the old Saxon Heliand

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Authors Pierce, James Parker, 1937-

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ABALHETOIIGS MB' SKOTHEED IMQg. . II ; ■ . :

THE OLD SAXOH HELIA1D

James P» Piepee

A Thesis. SuiDmlt^ed to the Paemlty of theV ■ DEPARTMENT OF GERMS

la.Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements V.::' ' For the Degree of ..

.MASTER. OF ARTSIn the Graduate CollegeUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA

1 9 i :;l

STATEMENT BY AUTHOR

This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfill­ment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library•

Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknow­ledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in their judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship* In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author*

/SIGNED: q V ' i f I & C -

APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR

This thesis has been approved on the date shown below :

FREDERICK W. OPPERMANN {f DateAssistant Professor of German

AGKH OWLS DG-MS H TS,

Tto author wishes to express his gratitude to Dr* Frederick Wt OpperaaBBp Assistant Professor of German at the IJziiversitj of Arizona, for his guidance aad en©ouragement during the writing of this thesis»

ill

: TABLE OP CONTENTS

OH4PTEB" . :v ■ :: : :/ . „ : ' ; . BASEI Discussion of th® Old Saxon He Hand . 1: H D®f ini'tion,'- of. Adalhendimgs am6 Skothgmdlngg ■ ■ ' 5ill Discussion of Procedure la dealing With Adalhendlngs

and Skothendings in Old Saxon 1?IV ■ Gonelusion . , - y . . ' . - ' ' ■ 22 -’ APPENDIX I ■ 32

: ' APPENDIX 11 ; " \ : f • ,Bihliographj , ' 103

Tlie Old Saxon (OS) He 11 and is a gospel harmony written In alllteratl'r© verses, The •poem Is 5903 lines longo . It Isa book epiog a poem that was written to he read silently or aloud to an audience0 This form originated in English' monasteries during the 8th century and was; used . in the writing of several religious works on the continent as well: as-.in'InglandV The OS genesis and 0tfrid,» s ' Old .v: High German Evangelien'bmoh are other examples of the book 'epico, ' 1

',There are four manuscripts of the He11and ext aht^ two nearly edmpletep and two'fragmentaryo The Monacensis - manuscript is in the Staatsbibliothek in Munich0 An ' undetermihed number of pages is missing between the last : two pagess ■'and the first page is missing as ■well.as ,one ■ page af ter pages 33? 37s 50s 57g and, 67o The Oottonianus .•mtiitiSCript is how at the Bfi tish ■ Museum ■ In London0 The textp; while having approximately twice the omissions and mistakes of Monacensis^ - is more- ebmplete-y.v-in that no pages :are missing up to line 5f00 .where the manuscript breaks off in the middle of the narrativeo The Prague fragment g

1

: ;in the. Prague Unlversi V Library r egatsliis, Verges ■ 958Gl°06 o .::Th,© . Vatieanl Fragment contains lines 1279<=,1358o With it is ' the . only manuscript, of the OS Genesis o. ' . . ’ ■;

. The only aocounts we have of the author of the - Eelland are f ound’ in the two Latin pr@faees> the RPraefatio88. and the : 16VerSus^:a .The ^iraef&tio66: s tates that Louis the ■'Pious |Sl^Sl^O) p being eoneemed ahout the conversion toGhristianity of the' peonies :wi thin-his- emhlhes wished Z ■■ religious writings to be translated into the Ideal :- languages o.; He .ordered, a man from tae Saxon nati oh.s who . :;; , .

.'. was eonsidered a famous poet by his own peopleg to presentthe Old and Hew Test aments •po®iibally in ■his language 0 The 'order was complied witho The wVersnsw. repeats the familiar 0aedmon story<> 4 farmer ©xperiene®s a visitation

""one night and is. everted to:-write- the story of Christ i n ,. ,, y;. his own languageo He dbes so starting .the next daya havingmirabtilously be en ■ e hanged „ from f arm© r 10 ae e ompli she d p oet ,

' : 'i;: 'v,.: ::.V i,-Vh 'dur ing. the .night 0 . ' ■ , . .

. - : The two prefaees ' were f irst .noted by the humanistand advoeate of the Lutheran Reformation Matthias Fl.aeius ■■ illyrious {do l^Th) in. tiie second edition of his Catalogua. Testium Ye rl tat is (1562} <> He .‘Used them to .support the ' ■ ;

• ’ ' G-us fcav -Ehrismann.o Ceschiefate der deutachen Li teratur- bis sum'Ausgang des Mittela11ers (Munich3 1932) 9 13:ppo l5T°F^

2':W- : v;;.'■: Ibid ##*'159-l60v

e d h t e n t l a n : v r e X l g i o i i s . w ^ x t i n g s be. W a n . s e a t e d

i n t o t h e l a n g u a g e s o f t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e O h u r o h o H o w e v e r 9

h e " f a i l e d t o r e f e r t o fche s o u f c e s froitt w h i c h t h e y e a m e . o : %

T h e ref. o r e s i t i s n o t c o m p l e t e l y c l e a r , whether.: t h e h a t i n g , i

. P r e f a c e s - r e f e r t o t h e H e l l a n d 1 o r t o a n o t h e r w o r k - o f t h e -

s a m e t y p e o I t IS':' c e r t a i n t h a t a n o t h e r . w o r k ' o f t h i s t y p e

d o e s n o t , e x t s t : ■ i n 0 3 o. A n y q u e s t i o n o f f a l s i f ! c a t i o n ; , b y

P l a c i n s i s e x c l u d e d b y t h e l a n g u a g e o f t h e ,eP r a e f a t i o 88P -

w h i c h i s t h e L a t i n of. t h e O a r o l i n g i a n titae0 ; , M o f e o t e r g '

t h e w o r d ■■ T i t t e a s - ( f i t s ) c o u l d o n l y h a v e b e e n d e r i v e d ...

f r o m t h e O S - n o u n f i t t e a fl w h i c h w o u l d n o t h a v e b e e n k n o w n

b y a l a t e r f a l s i f i e r o S c h o l a r s t h u s a g r e e t h a t t h e

p r e f a c e s - ' w e r e w r i t t e h ' f o r ■■ the. H e 1 1 a n d a f t e r t h e , c o m p l e t i o n

o f t h e p o e m o T h e y w e r e i n t e n d e d t o p r o v i d e a n e x p l a n a t i o n

o f w h y t h e p o e m w a s w r i t t e n t ' - ■■: ■

:. ' T h e t i m e o f t h e ■ .writing- o f :/ t h e H e H a n d m u s t h a v e

b e e n s o m e t i m e d u r i n g t h e r e i g n © f L o u i s t h e P i o u s ». T h e

m o s t p r o b a b l e d a t e i s 8 3 2 O r s h o r t l y t h e r e a f t e r o ' L o u i s

■the. P i o u s v i s i t e d t h e . . m o n a s t e r y a t . F u l d a i n t h a t y e a r 9 , ■

a n d i t i s b e l i e v e d t h a t h e c o m m i s s i o n e d t h e p e e t t o w r i t e

t h e w o r k a t t h a t t i m e o T h e r e h a s b e e n s o m e q u e s t i o n a s

t o w h e t h e r -.iiie ■ p o e t w a s a m o n k ' o r a l a y m a n P b u t t h e . ', ,

W t k o d o x C h r i s t i a n m e s s a g e 'g i v e n b y t k e p o e m e o t i l d n o t ■ .. h a v e b e e n p r o d u o e d b y a n y b o d y a t t h a t t i m e w h o d i d not h a v e . t h e o i e g i c a l , . . t r a i n i n g © ; - V . ^ L ^ ' '

. In the Heliandj) Christ is presented as a -G-ermanie :: her Op and the disciples are presented as M s thanes o - The . story of Christ has been cleverly blothed in the language' of the Germanic heroic ©pieo The teachings of Christianity are,presented ;inithe:1;'®hly\ te.rpS;i d:!!wit&'thb 'only- v©eab*= • triahy which- their barbarian audienee knew0 The author handled the problem of presenting a new religion adroitly$, presenting his Christian, message in a manner that his • audienee obuld understand and fully enjoy 6 i'

...r '' The-.- purpose ©f : thia paper is;- to demonstrate that the,H@liand poet.used,rim© and half=rime in addition to ■ • alliteration in his verse technique0 The text used .was .- ' ■:■■■■ - - 5 . V ; : ■Otto Behaghel9 s Heliand imd Q-ene sis Q - - All ■ lines cited in. this .analysis- will be from Behaghel9s text unless ; ■they are noted differently a: • Lines •-cited from this text - - will be preceded by line mxamber only® ,'

; ibidogppo 162-630 ; ■ >;;: •,i ;.

- ■ ' ; vOtto Behaghels ©do. Heliand imd Genesis 7th edo ‘ cTuebingenp 19^8) p . prepared by Walther Mitaka0 ;-

OHAP-ESB. I I : . . :v - . :

: . The term Old Germanic designates the languagesspoken, by theGemanic peoples prior, to about the middle ; of' the . eleventh'cehtuny o; These languages are divided, into three groupsp Borth Germanic5 Bast Germanicp and West Germanic o The■ last Germanic group left no poetic monuments ' and ais of. no further interest to this analysis <, ■ ,The .1 orth , Germanic languages .were, various, dialects of Old Morse0 Old Borse dialects were spoken in Scandinavia. and leelando The 'We;.s;t Germanic languages were' 'Old High German^ Old Saxon9 Old Prisianp and Old Englisho . Old High German was spoken •ih ;southern, and. cehtra 1-''Gbrmany<, •'Oid-Saxon and ,Old Frisian were spoken in northwestern'Germany and Hollando Old . English, was■ spoken inthat .pa rt of England that had been :: settled by Germanic 'invaderso' \ The . Old Germanic languages had a well developedliterary .tradition- centuries prior to their becoming literate0 The basic principle common to all Old Germanic poetry, was alliteration^ the rime of ihltial "sounds a Alliterating ; '.words or syllables weri "always, those most important in' the line'' and. were, relatively heavily s tressed' during' reel tat Ion o - ■

Alliteration served as more than simple deeorationp as endrime often does in modern versed ; 11 brought the more. important words of the line to the for© and was the key t© the ■■meaming ©f. ®,aeh llne0' Alliteration served three Important fan©tionsd Firstg with, its extra emphasis on : the logically or emotionally important .elements of the ■ :

■ linep :it served to emphasise the main matter under oon- •slderatiPBo Se.<5onda it served.-as a mnemoteehnle device g : -f adili tating '• ■ the; >r:al transmlasi on Of the:'; literature ■ of-'a' - preliterat®- societyo. $hird9 it aided in. clarifying the : line-by-line struetnre of the speech material0 ■ .. Scholars now generally agree that, the normal; ,ai 1 it © ra tiy e. 1 ine Of Old Germanic poetry w a s a f emr^beat meiShhe: with. alliferatiOn" emphasizing two or three of . '•these beatse' All alliteration preferably was confined -; to the:fIrs t three beats of the long-line s as the four" : : beat line is calledo The long-line divided into two . half “linesof two beats eaoho,. The' key alliteration was the first beat of the second half “line P or the 'third1 beat

; ©£ the; long-linej,;; 6og: . "v:;' . . y- : ' : .: . ': . .V '■ ’v ioio ': "ledes aletio:- Thea : liudi. stodnn '•: ' : ' v =3 / -:v Il;- fn : .

.. Chalf^line) ; v.1 . (half-line 1': '; ; '. where the aliit©ratingi soyhd:'is 3U At least one word of .the two. npder.. stress "of the first half-line had to • alliteratewith/the . key alliteration®/ ’ . ' : //.'. ■ .' ;/: h :/; ■/ :

7There are two methods of scanning the alliterative

line# The first was presented by the philologist Eduard Sievers. Sievers found that the alliterative half-line could be classified according to the pattern of stresses within it# He classified all alliterative half-lines into one of five types or slight variations of them# In pre­senting the patterns, 1 symbolizes primary stress,

* secondary stress, X a lack of stress and __ a longsyllable# The patterns are:

2111a# hel end! hreni,A. __2 X __1 %

1866a# that man bisorgon sealB. x x

l66lb# ettho Ilf euuig#G. X _J. __1 X

4350a. fast forduuardesD. _1_ Jl x

1773a# al irminthiod.Dp ' ' X "

670a# siduuorige man:e . x, _j.

(15b, sia ne muosta he lido than mer, 6E2 . — x JL — L

An indefinite number of syllables may be in anacrusis before the stress pattern begins as in 1866a. above where the

6Eduard Sievers, Alt.germanische Metrik (Halle, 1893),

P • 31 •

.m©tr’ieal pattern begins with the, first syllable of bisorgon0 Extra syllables may appear within the metrieal- pattern as in the following half■=>line S , ■ .

i^&Oao farunarctot an thesarm mmeroldi0 " ■; \ V-:Vr ; .

Bi© four syllables in the words an th.esa m are not included , in the metrical pattern of this half=lineo , ‘

The second system of scansion was postulated, by the •German literary historian. Andreas -Heusler and the American ;: •. :■ ' V : ; ■ ■ - I . ; vh ..:.:,. ■■ :poet and scholar William heonardo ■ Their system is based

on time periods rather,than oh s tress patterns» This analys !sis is more concerned with syllables in stressed positions ; hthan with time periodso ; Therefore9 the SieverS'system is

; used in this scansion of the He Hand .for determining which -syllables haire. metrical prominence * _ ; \ '■: ‘r;S’ ' ; 'At Scandinavian courts -a epeeialiged development 'of Old Germanic vers© .led..to the origin of the Skaldie

• poetic traditiono .Skaidie poetry developed during;the firsthalf of the ninth century with the work of the NorwegianSkalds,. Bragij, and continued in an unbroken line down to the ■foufteenfh. century^ .. The; ■creators ©f Skaldie poetry Were

; : :V:,- v ' ■■■■ ■, • ■ ■ ■ ■ :.Ahdre.as HeuslerP Deutsche Versgeschieht© (Berlin^ 195 )p 1 and William:Eo LeohardJ^^Pour Footnotes to Papers on

Germanic - Metries^ g. Studies in English "Philologyo ' A Miscellany in Honor of Frederick Klaeber~"TMinneapo 1 is 0 1929)» pp<. 1-13 °

IfQrwegianSo. btit after the tenth century the tradition, spread,;■ .: ■ : ..y'' S'- : ■ : ’""' ' ^to''Ice land $, and' decline d in, Norway o The Skald iras gen= .

erally a respected member of a northern chieftain9s courto ' - .He was. the . chief tain8 s confidant and advisor o His w o r k s . ■ , .■ ,.ifere .vpreoccap.ied with war9 battle and heroic deeds s much as . the works ' of the', troubadour' and minnesinger in the s outh ’ ■ :we re pr ® oc cup le d w i. th love 0 The Skald6 s style was highly \ ■.formalized© ■ He made, little ' use. ©f rariatidh which was ■v: characteristic of all other .Old G-ermanic poetryo Variation ';is the. repe tition ■■in, .different terms of an identifieation ■ ■or description which has already been adequately giveh>''‘d'?@»<, :;i'; ' ru " :that.; is., lesu Kris19 ■: gode's egdn: bara>' . , ■

'I.. . uualdandes sunuo .' . ■'■■ drog man fiur' an .gimangs, : '

; " - 4813 0 ■■ logha an liohtf a t w s : ledde man f aklon brlnnahdea. fan- burgg; ' ' ' : , ' ■

The honmuse of variation created a faster moving flow, of '’ thought than in: other - types of Old Germanic poe try0 ,0n the other -hand the Skald- used the kenning in every conceivable degree of complexity 8 ©reatihg a ehar acteris tie over ornament©” Ntions The kenningp as used in Horse': and early Germanic 1, ' .: > r 11terature9 was a periphrastie .or metaphorical name having a ■■ more,' or less- general: its© as ■ ” a: - C onven ti on .of: pee tic -' die t.ioh:©:." .

• ■ . 1 / Lee' Mo Hollander0 \ The ’ Skalds' (Prince tong 1945)«P ” " : . 'V ■ ' . .-. . ' . - . , :

A modern kenning for the camel is the 86ship of the desert^»An example df the lengths to which the kenning was carriedin Skaldie verse la as f ollows g

: o'.q olet us say that Hakx is the. name of a seasking o of old0 Then Haka d^r (the animal of Haki) can stand f or s?sMp® g: and Haka dyrs blik (the glamour of the

- animal of-Haki) f W ”Fshieldw™2=shields were fastened .■ on the: railings of the Viking shlpi and Haka dyrs

- bilks'dynr (the tumult of.the glamour of the animal ■ . of Hakij for battle®’ I ‘ and Haka dyrs bilks dyns -

■ v : .■soedlngr (the gull of the tumult Of the glamour of. .: the animal of Haki) for 88raven1', or 88vultare88 % and '

finallys Haka dyrs bliks dyna s oedinga hungrdeyfir ( the appeaser , of thehanger of the:, gulls ;of, .tumult .■ ' : ■ of ,Hakl8s animal) ■ for:;®warfiorw'9-;Fkimg .1 . 9 v - '

This deviee was used sporadically in other did, Germanic wprks-a''.The\ Skaldg, .however'g was the only poet who.made the ■ ; kenning a basic principle of. his poetic technique 0 It was • .used ;• to the point that 'virtually nothing was ref erred to by its own name or an everyday wordo ■- ... : Strueturally:;91. Skaldie.' .p:oems.- were arranged" into any .of several types of stangaie patterns o : The half-lines were' written separately<= : /Therefore$:v;the;. odd numbered .line. of: the Skaldie pdem may be considered equivalent to the first half"line of•the ■ Old Germanic long”line and the even nurn- . bered line, of the Skaldie poem to be equivalent to the second / half-Uno : df. the - did' Germanic- 'long-lln© o ;

; Aside fr.6m ;the-; emrvlval .of the lon.g=line and .the • mse of alliteration^, Ska Idle poetry was quite different from other oid Germanle peetfyo Th® 'Skalds strictly counted ■. syllables while other Old G-ermanle poets did noto A'dalhendlngs, ;md skothendlngs n the- rime and half »rlme mentlohed at' the end ©f Chapter l's were used ■ as part . of ■.: - the -metrie, strneturd;h f ; ;th©:;Skaldle. /;,stsmza0.

Adalhendlngs were riming .syllables under primary or seoondary : stress ■ whiehtappearedi.in eveh'numbered lines' of the Skaldl o stanza o The vowel and final, eons ©nan t or eon== ' sonant e Ins ter; ©f the adalhendlng 'Syllables had to be Identioalo. Adalhendings - were lihe ..the rime form' that the . ; ;;:v; modern ear •is attnned : top ' S'og=> $ rings things hands land9 .;■: wl th. the; pro vis ion' that the riming syllable could bet ■' t;:followed by a suffix without disturbing the ri'me;o, Examples of 'adalhending pairs f rom the poem .oited on page twelve, ’ '• aret "allsvangrg- langa r berrg ferric

-. • y' ■ Skothendings. are somewhat more diff icult for, the ' . modern lis tener to identify © They eonsis ted of pairs of ■ • syllabled which rimed only in the final consonant or con­sonant cluster© The final consonant or consonant cluster of both syllables■of the akofhendihg pair had to be identical in order for;them to' rime o: They appeared in odd numbered. ■ lines,. of . the. SkaXdie stanza in positions of primary or ; ' '■secondary, stress © .. Sko.thendings' could also• be followed :by •

' 12'-smff ixes: wl'Shoiat distim?blng the rime 0 Examples of . . •skothendlngs cited from the poem below ape s veil & hallarg fakrg dikio ' ' : ' k'Tv' : ; •. .■■■■• Adalhendlngs ■ and skothendlngs were correctly placedIn the line only if .feey 'appeared in "positions of primary or : seeondary s tress 9 but they did not; necessarily appear in:: : ; syllables which carrled.alliterationa The second herding vpf::a. pair always had to., be the, second from . the .•last, syllable of the lineo The, presence' of an adaIhending in an odd. . numbered line or -a skothending; in an even numbered line was considered to be bad fprmo ■ in the following example of. 'Skaidic verses skofhendlngs ' are underlined in the: odd' ■numbered lines and adaihendings are • underlined in the. even numbered, linesg . • ;

'Jdr rermr aptanskoeru ' . , ' . . : - v . , .. ... - , - . ■ . ' «■!=* » '. ' ' ... -

allsyangr goturkna hbf r • til ■ hallar

hpfum iftian dag slitag- ; 'hni.s""Sa■t' b:':biak V:■■bf;, bekki

Q « \ ^ y ^

berr mik Donum ferrig: , f akr' laust. drengs i diki

meetask nu foetio 10

Ibid;g:as eiteds p 0 100

Friedrich Kluge' noted the use of •.skothendlngs in Oi d English poetnys He noted. three

13 and .

.important tfpes q£~ formulae in which they were used'6 -They . we re. eompo.und words sueh as . w ordhord. and windgeblondp . ■ v; - riming f oWulae sueh as on aete omd on waete and grammatical rimes .sueh- hs fram dage to dage; and. its variant fram dage 1

and skethendingto odrumg Kluge fomd that these ada formulae were used in three ways g they were used as pairs within the half "line s. pairs, he tween half-lines of - the - same . 1 o ng -= 1 ine9 and as; pairs he tween' consecutive half "lines not of; the same ; long-line s. <

Kluge found some fifty examples of compound words which contaih skothendings In G-rein*s Old, English Diet!

i»' He also found a eonsiderahle■. d- e g' e gnumber of compound won da- - whi ch- c oh tain ae

‘ 11' h : IE ■ : ' . v; . . - : ; , ...wordhordg eardgeardo This type of compound word was used.. throughout.;®ld/English;poetry0.’• 'Ihlwa® hot.used'h y ; the 'Skalds0 He also noted that riming f oraulae 9 e Qg0 s' on aete. omd o& ' ,waete9 grammatical rimes Sdgo9 fram dage to' dage3?fram dage:;/:;' />'. ; ;• . • /-■-/..;' ' . ' . ; ; . - ■ ' , io odrums also appeared throughout Old English peetry0 . : ■ ,/

: 11 ' ' • - Friedrich KAltgermani schen6t> fBB

^Zur.Gesehichte des Eeimes im 0 -9p PP° i{.22«l50o

12' Ihido g pp0 :3: 13 Ihldoi; ppo

! : ' ■ • ' - V . :• • ' 1%E & l f w i t h pairs’ of handings were.frequent throughout O W EngXish poetryo Kluge found in the Beoeulf lj-5 half™ lines which contained adalhendlnga and' almost 100 Whieh •• •eontained skothendings 6 Altaost on© in every twenty "two lines /.of... the .Beowulf included a half =line which eontained. a pair ©f headingso The headings were riming compounds^ riming: f ormulae and grammatical rime0 Examples of .these headings are list® d he low g ■.: ■.

Beowulf i8%a^ ' urh slfdne n£d .. -; Beowulf . 5lk-a° . maiton merestraete ; ; : - V

; V Beowulf 612ho hlyn swynsode. >• Beowulf 212ao sudd wid 'sonde ; ‘ - : \ v'. Be owulf 317b o .grehan mo ton.; ...... . .

Beowulf. IQBljao gold© forgyldan lij. . :.. ’ Kluge' illustrated that adalheadings and- skothendings

w@re: also used in Old English poetry to bind half "lines together as" a- supplement t@ alliterat 1 on = One member of the riming.pair was in the,first half"lime of. the long^llne and the other member was in-the seeond.half«lineo He also listed members of riming pairs in eonseCutlve half^lines not of the same long=lin@» In allp Kluge listed some 300 pairs

I b l d o a a s c i t e d g . p>- 4.30

,of kaIflii&g. from the ' Beowulf bound together by adalhend- fugs;:0r’, gfcofheudings . . V -- '• - ’ ■ : ■ rr' ■ V:; :

. Beowulf 166.0 hearde hyndo: Heorot eardodeBe owulf 1780 wid pe od reawum . swylc wa©S ® aw fair a

■. - ' Be owulf ' 77b o ;; • : ,.,.: hi t we ar# eal gear © - ■ ,■ - ’Beowulf- 73ao: - faealaerna miesf : -

'' Be owulf 212b 0 ' . : streamas wundon X: -' Beowulf ZL3a o- sund v?lS sopde 15 • ' - • '

■ rV ' ' Kluge suggested that.endrime consisting of aialhend= ' ings and skothendlngs ' wa$ frequeht in' f oik p©@ tryv from ’ which Gaedmon borrowed the form and used if In his earliest poetic attempt a She Hymans o . Kluge then traced .'the develop™' ment of Old English rime through four poems ■ dating from :..... f our periods0 ■ The poems were Beowulf '(early 7th century): Ahdreas (8th century)^ Byrhtnoth (10th century) and Judith (IQ.th ©enfuf^) o': He f ound an ever-decreasing number ofhendlmgs going from the earliest to the latest poems »V He also menfloned that,the Old.English work with the greatest ■ number of adalhendings and ,skothendlnga within the.' half-line .was the .fragment' entitled The Ruin (of unknown date) @ Its bendings g always- in the second half-line -9 seemed- to Kluge - r ' to be ah.-ihdieation;bf direct Skaldie influence on this

v.par tibtjl ar' worko' ' The other works's howe ver P did hot seem to - - "

16

King© to be direotly influenced by the Ska M s c He believed that hemdings were common to. Old G-emanic verse0 Hethis helief partially.on his-findings of their gradual

- , ■ ' . y . . I . 16: ■ - - • ■ ■ .. .disuse as time passed» ; • Andreas Heusler, upon:reviewing - Klugels articles, mad& the following criticism: ®Das vonKluge0 Beitr», 9» ff»s Gesammelfe ©nthaelt viele doeh .wohl suf ae 111ge und nurder Hunhenda in' Be tracht kaemerio®'17

die aIs Tors tufe

16:','./'%, - ' ■ ' ; ' :Ihldo 9 pp o%8 °bM-9 o v ; '

17 ■ : / . . -Andreas H @ u s l @ r s o p o c i t o 3 p <3,2 9 6 6

gpp-mi-iii

.. Pha analysis @f a^alhendings and, skothendlngs■ preseiata: problems peeuMar to OS®- The problems are of ■ two gener al types § The first is that of the riming of the final:, consonant or consonant cluster of two riming syllableS;« ; This problem involves both aSalhendings and, .skothendings o ' In 'analyzing-,such, rimes the question arises' of where tb place the syllable division<, • According to , . : ■Skaldlc praeti.es in its fully developed form9 a pair of 1 riming ■syllables had to end in/exactly ' the same ■ opn= ' sonant or consonant cluster^ In 08 there are many - Syllables, whi eh. end . in. cons©nant clusters which are similar but mot identical^ bogo j,

2:7ko -engil thes, alouualdon . thero idisim ' i;i.' . v . ; :v ; . ; ■ '; '; : tSgegnesg; .

: : - 3615 o is selbes simu sendien uue jdi' Syllables such as - these were not cons idered hendihgs . . . ,.a db or ding to Sk&ldic praetiee9. and s therefore s they are not considered-.handings ,. in this analysis 0 . - Also .' included in -the,' problem of .consonant rime - are- the inf lexional and ■derivational Suffixeso The Skalds gave no consideration to these suffixed : element s. - in', the; .riming of' a pair . of headings o . neither 'are;. - .. they considered to effect rimes in this ana lysis 5 they do..

net al,.d ia/'-Idae formation' of rimes ,.©r prevent two syllables from ;r i m i n g ^ '’;v ' i i \ ' ) ' . .

0 -■ maid'ati seoldi ' i ■ ' ;does not nontaln pair.- of; 'S'kotWndings. cause the In■seoldi is part of an infleetlonal suffix of the verb: ..--I—.. - ' - . " ■ - '.■ ■: •• ' 'skulah arid,, as .suchc, could' not r i m e 1 tk'' =-ld« of uualdan. . ".iEowe.ve r s - :in . the following line $ ■■■■' . : •- f

;' 2031o heleandoro bezt helpan uueldl0 - : , . : ■

thereis a pair of skothendings beeause the =d= in uueldi isl ari ',i®fl@kional' suffix and dees- not; hinder' the syllable. . ■ ■ ;:nmel” from forming a. skofhending with the syllable hel°v The Of he Ip an. prevents, it from being a hending. with the .©ther'tw0:.sinee; 11- 1 s. part of the stemo . Likewise the , . •addition of derivational suffixes .does noteffect a : syllable f s rlmirig :pf O|ierfiess: •©ogo $, : ,v y"; f: .' , :: i;v

;$l3a& . rineros 1 .f . ' v;":, -

The. addition -of the suffix «lloo to uuar« does not dimish the,- .ability of uulr=. to rime with.rinerrf : - In certain words $ e. og 0 s

elision occurs npon the -. add!tion of an i n f l e x i o n a l ; l o g o j, thegnos- (nominative plural) o This elision does ■

not; effectthe riming capacity of the roof syllable9 theg-o

'Thus theg°,f orms a skofriending -with .thag- in the following : :' hdif-llne 5 : ff-'K V;-;V ' ' '; - f ; theses - thaglandlp.. ' ' ' , '

■; : ■ : V : . v . 19Syllables which end In a double, consonant form hendlngs with syllables which end In a single eonsonant ivhen the • consonahts are of the s am.©. phoneme 9 @og o s

597? o albiaahtiges fader- end! than an all geslhit This was not acceptable in Skaldlc practice because a double consonant in. Old .Ions® was pronounced differentlfrom a single consonant of the same phoneme whether" medial or finale In OS-this was not; always the Cas©0 Final consonants written ’ double.were pronounced the same as single consonants, of the

- . . v ; ■’ • .1 8 : V v :'; ■ , .. '; sam® phonemea that Is sherto' . . ;ln this analysis double con=>:sonants in both medial and final positions are.accepted as rimes with single consonants of the same phonemeo . ,Although there was a-difference in pronunciations there was •no.phonemic distinction.between single consonants and double consonants of the same phonem©6 , Thus doubleg or geminated •'consonants 'are considered to rim© with single, consonants sineep Of..coursea ;;smeh geminated consonants do not form

. phoriemically different consonant ’clusters<> • ’.The second problem,Involves the riming of vowels«

■This problem pertains to. adalhendings. alone <, AcGordIng to ' HQlthausen.9 the vowels and diphthongs under primary and _. secondary stress in..OS are / a e- i o’ u a e 51 s o u au .

; : 18 ' y/: : y/h ■/.." :• ■ ■ ■■ ■ ' . ' .Ferdinand Eolthauseng Alts aechs1sche s Elementar^ .■

bueh (.Heidelbergg ■ 1921).g.: po23o: - ;

■■ ^ , If •; ■ ■ -©u la in /o., . Winfred P0 Lehmanna in his analysis of theHe11and for the riming of- WWeIs following alliteratingeonsonantSp considers long' vowels to rime with short rowelss' ■4 o§o p £ Hith or as in th© following half=linej,

v- 2085ac godliohissea god@® |According - to the atriet Skaldic definition of an adalhendlnRythe vowel of eaeh of the;riming syllables had to-be of the -

' same phoneme = , fhns 9 in: this analysis^ long-vowels are ebn= ■sidered to rime only with long vowels of the same phonemeand short vowels are considered to rim© only with shortvowels of the same phoneme0. The following line9

l^Oo r ;f©dean an unenn flettea9 ■=“ nu unit sus. '- gifrodod sint9 •

eontains a pair of adalhendlngs because the vowels.of theriming: pair are of the same phoneme s while the f ©11 owing

’linc,f. ■ ■ ■ . ; . ■ ■.17660 godun mannun farglMda god alcmahtigj

contains a.-pair of skothendings beeaus© the vowels of therimihg pair are not of the same phoneme c v

In this analysis-,- I followed the strict Skaldic.- definition ©f adalhending.s and skothendings in order' to .

1 v:; 1 9 : \■ - : . . - Ibido 0 pp» .20

. Winfred Pt L e h m a n n The Alliteration of Old ' Saxon foe try fl Horsk Tidsskrif t f or'-Sprogvidenskapfl Supp 0

eliminate, the 68zijifaelllge Ankl8.engew which Heusler eritieized in Kluge8 s analysis : of Old Englisho I analysed the Hell and • to f'imd ail instances where the author used bendings in the eomposi tids of' Ms poeiSo fhe results of. this analysis appear in the appendiees pf'this paper aecording to the following . systems Appendix 1 is composed of all lines in the He 11 and Which contain aSalhendings only0 , They are listed in the ' numerical order of their occurrence in the poemo Appendix II is composed of all lines in the Heliand whieh cohtaln : . gkpthendings o Some of■these lines which contain, skothendimgs also 'contaim adalhendings 0 Lines in Appendix.XI which contain both types ©f heading are marked with an asterisk (#) The. lines, ©f Appendix II are also, listed in the numerical order of their occurrence in the; poemo The rimes in each line are imderlinedo Eemdimgs in consecutive half«-llnes not of the :same l©ng=line'. are not listed# §ogo9- .. ;, heowuif'' lijiigb0 ' ' haf elan werede

Beowulf li^Oao sede on meregrunde ' ' 21I did hot find enough rim® of this type of occur an ce to be of any significance o' /.• 1 " ' ' ;

■ 2i ■ ;. ' i / ■ : , ' ■ . ■vPriedrich Klug®s ©po. cl to # as cited# p»

CHAPTER IV

On® of the most -disputed problems In Old Q-ermanl© studies eon©eras the origins of the Skaldi©

traditiond Part of this problem involves the origins of adalh.endings and skothe.ndings o One sehool of thoughts led by the Icelander Pinnur Jons@on9 believe® that the Skaldi© tradition .yas purely. a native developments The other school9 led by Sophus BuggeP'maintains that Skaldi©verse was' influenced in its development by the Irish■ ' - : • ' ; 22 . .

tradition^ ' ' . • ;ison and hi® followers maintain that in order

for poetio Influence to be exerted by one group on the groups in question have to have lived side by side amicably over an extended period of tlme0 The relationship between the Vikings and the Irish wasp generallyp .anything but amicableo Kluge may b@ classified as .an .adherent of Jonsson^ s theorys since he ■maintains that the disappearance of adalhendlngs and skothendings in Old. English as time -passed-is further evidene® that hendings were a native Germani© developmento' Taking'a defensive stancep Jons son 'and his followers .defy those- who believe ■■that the

"22Winfred Pi 'Lehmann 9 The '

p p o .

22 f

of Germanic

.SkaIdle tradition was Influenced "by the Irish to prow their contentions eonelusivelyo.

• Bugge and .his f ollowers $ on the other hands have-pointed out some striking similarities between Skaldieand Old Irish vers®* These.are the very similarities whichseparate SkaXdie verse from other forms of Old Germanicpoetry o Both the Irish and the Skaldie traditions .requirea fixed number of syllables per line 9 both use rime under: rigid regulation and both use stangale groupings■of. lines©Both traditions use several types of meter9 and both us©

: •' ■ . . 23 -dissyllabic words- at- the ends of lines* ...Irish rime was, different from SkaldI® rime in

principal owing to linguistic differences 0 . Howevers the \two were similar in practice * Old Irish rime consisted of vowel and consonant rime9 like the adalhendihgo and consonant rime 9 .like the skothending* Old Irish rime also included assonancep the riming of the vowela but not the end consonant

. or consonant e.luSter , of the .riming syllable * Assonance was : not a feature of Skaldie rime* The Irish concept ©f con« sonant rim® was different from., that of the Skaldie©' In.

- ■ - ■ ' 23 . . \ ... . .Lee I* Hollander9 op© clt* „ pp» 7°U p and Kuno Meyer-p A Primer of Irish. Metrics 9 {Dubling 1909J g pp© 1=7»

Old Irish th© pe ;we three © las s ©s ©f riming consonant s.,3.000 #

lo ' s.topsr ; ©Cggsg) p p (hb) s and t • a They Say: rime with each other or im . combination with liquids or spirants.

■ ? ip ..r " : . ' '1 ■ .. ' -nasalsg mg ng.p m ■ ■ i ■ ,:h: ■ -spirants g: d ( th} p g(gh) g b (bh) p ra(mh) 9 ’ A vV; ■ .. ©hs th9 f ' "$h©y may rime with each other alone or in combinations aspl.rat@4 syllables with aspirated syllables p imaspirated syllables with ttnaspirated:syllableso ,

.3° s9;rimps only with itselfo The stops could rime with each other or with the liquids andspirants in combinatioms^ with th© exception of s0 The liquida;nasalsand spirantsfl with the exception of £ P copld rime : • with each other alone or in combination^ with the restriction that aspirated eonsonahts and .maspirated consonants did not rimco Th© liqmids and nasals conld also rime in com-binati ©ns with the a top s<> o duld .rime only wi th i tself eThe rimihg principle here is different from, that of the Shalds3 wh9s;@ . consonant rime consisted only of rime of, the . ' :same phoneme = • An example of'Old Irish verse is as follows 2

21$. :■. . Kuri©.Meyera op„ eit^o p0 7<

: ; s

• ' » ■ .. *=>/ ■ ^Tri male Hera Ixn lerg tri male Vislendeo'bralngarg ' '.Sen laooh Arad nad bo berb A Gruaeii nalb ■

Son^alad ard 25It is possible that adalhendlngs and skothendings

are a development pi* a much earlier Celtic influence onGermania poetrjo= It is known from, sources such as Caesar8@De'Bello Galilee that the Celts on the continent andthe Germanie peoples had lived contiguously a long time0It Is alsd known that the; Institution .of; the -court poet hadbeen long established among the Celts but was completelyabsent among the Germanic peoples until the time of theSkaldso fhe Germanic peoples did borrow many politicalforms.p such as . that of kingship$, from the •CeltSo Perhaps.they also borrowed some of the king8s trappingsp such as thecourt poets along with the: king* Englands through Irishmlssionarl'esp was under strong Irish influence at the timeof the writing of the Beowulf0 Irish monks were in Germanylong bef ore .any now 'known.Germanic' poems were writtensThe Celts may well,have influenced much of what is assumedto: be natiye , Geraanie .poetry o Moreover# very early Celticalliterative poetry was similar to very early Germanic

: : 26.alliterative poetryo. This fact suggests that the two

25 : .ITaidoa as eitedj, p Q o 0,..26 ' ' ; V ' \

.Carl Jo Earstrander-p 8tHotes on Alliteration#"Serta Eltremiana (Oslo# 19^2)# p e 207°

' . . . 26 ' " ti’&ditioB.s' may have been, more alike in pre»Xitierati@fcimes : than they were in vfehe ninth century0 It would have been easier for one tradition to influence the other when the traditions were more alike than later<> Thusg Bugge and his . followers,,have some strong arguments in their favor« These arguments£, howeverfl are of too speculative a nature to disprove;the theories of Jonsson and his followerso ,

The greatest hindrance to reaching a final con= ’ ■ elusion about this problem is lack of knowledge of cultural conditions and interrelations in Ireland^ England, Scandinavia^ and • continental Europe, at that time o . Analytic studies ■ V of extant works and comparisons of Skaldie poetry with other forms of Old Germanic poetry must be used if an answer to ; this problem is to/ be reached^ This analysis:, should con# , tribute some information toward discovering the origins and uses of adalhendings and skothendings by demonstrating that the. Seliand poet, knowingly used them.' in the composition of : his poemo

The findings of the analysis are as follows s a total of lpl|.,. or 2lp per cent of the long=-lines of the , Holland contain at least one pair of .headiagag 1166 long# lines contain skothendings onlyi 18H long-lines contain adalhendings ©nlyg, long-lines contain both aialhendlngs

27 ■■ ■ v ; • ■ ;■;lKMf red ■Pa, hehmamig . The Development of Germanic Terse Form (Austin, 1956)» pa

V / . : . ' 2?: amd o The ; € 1 . & #m of the lines wliieh- dbn=>tain handings :is..presented in the chart below0 The poem has h@@h divided as .n®anlj as. into sections of :. ,-1000 lineso The sections are designated by inclusive line number's . vertioally on the chart» The types of bending oeourpanee ar©. arranged horizona'lly in the char to : The number of lines containing bendings in each 1000 line • .seotion.' is shown following the iBolusiw® .line numbers 0 The fourth eoltimn gives the total lines Which contain . bendings in each section of the poem»

adal o and. skot total

' '. ■■. . Bkaldio bendings existed as pairs within the stanzaioline which corresponded to the Old Germanic half=line0 lost of the handings.noted by Kluge in his analysis of Old English rime existed as pairs within' the - half <=line 9 within the long« line^ and between, ©pnsecutive-halfalines not of the'same.

: / ' : v: : ; ■; 28long»line0 He also noted,a w r y few hending triplets». fH®■ Heliand, poet did not restrict himself as much as the. Old English poets © Tn addition to using heading;pairsg §0g0 9

■ ' 37o' ' so manag mid mannon mahtig dr©htin$ ' : ■he u@#d.hendihg triplets in which all members were skot“-hendings 0 4og<i • ' ' .

. ■. 2:5 o god spell - that gu©da9 that nl hah it gigadon. - huergin

He also used handing, triplets in which two of th©; memberswere adalhendlngs and the; third a skothemdlngfl 40go 5

■ . so he manetmnie manage hulla :.The poet also used a few hending quadrupletsfl iegol

.57606 mir .gimerridg ef sia it beginnit marian. - . -' . ; , ' ' - •' ; / hier ■ - ■' ■.Occasionally the poet used.three hendings. in a single half“ 'line ,' i og0g .... , '

3%11 o rasxmg :mankunule.l» mahtig drdhtih: ,This could occur only in the D or E type half-line.of the .Biewrs systemo - - . ■; ;.; > . ■.

The poet seems to haw been bound by few rules in ' the placement of his hendings other: than the restrictions.':©f stress d This seems, to .indicate that the poet was either an innovator .. in the use' of hendings or he was at the end of a,long tradition'of•their usage where: the rules had fallen into disuse o' - Adalhendings and s ko thendlngs were used

in all @ ,t r @ s s ed : p os it 1 ©n©,, w i thin the long^line with me . preferred position for eithep0 ASalhendings appeared in "both the-first and sedond half=11 ne and in h@th half "lines of al-slngl@\'lGhg^lineg:/&,gp^' \ :

kSiLo uueroi foh thesof o umerold n nn ml uuilleb 1,, :-I ; ~ Sistsa■ ikb:': an buok. seriban' , endi .s© manag gihod godes9

.k5o muldost gimsMaBp efthe huar thin - . , :' uueroldaldar ,

Skothendings also appeared' in,'' these three possible positions,fee go j> ■ '

609o that he thar obarhobdom ©gam scoldis851o '• thegan snlica''githlhtip a© he ita se

githitid© bed, 705 o land antledean ©ndi "tmdar them liudlun ./ :'v, - . traesan , : . ^ ; :

Adalhendings and skothendings appear together 1m separate half"lines of the sam© •long=line and in both, halfalines of the iong"llmes • dogop ■ . 1 ' ' ' ' ' ■

37o so manag mid mannon mahtig drohtinfl' 337 o mahtig giaan©dun5 that sin ina' an manno ■ ' ' • liehtg: ■■

manage hnila9 so it thar manno filo :; In Lehmann!s analysis of extended alliteration in the

Hellandg he found vowel rime in the alliterating syllables ©f 2278.lines of the He11andg more than one third of the total limes in th@..work8- &ogo:9 1 '-f

3772 c, medomhord manage si© letun 1m mer at hus

29

: ''' ';' , \ \ / % X - ; ; ; \-y ,'' 30Se concludes from this evidence that the poet rimed the • WWels ©f-vhl's :alllterating:, s llia'b'l® s delihe^ately0;: Lehmann 'believes that the poet was probably an innovator who attempted a synthesis of his native alliterative verse with Latlm rimed poetry and1 introduced rime as an accessory ' ’ element in the composition of his poemo The OS stress -system had' largely leveled by the time of. the writing of• th@/H©liahdo and, ail Iter a ting syllables in OS could not v have been’as heavily- stressed: as in Old English or Old ' ' Horse o, Lehmann thus believes that extended alliteration LWs' 'uSed'^fW1"'further emphasis of the ..alliterating, .syllables

. Headings occur in a. smaller percentage in the ' lBelland than do extended alliterations 0 There•are still far .• to© many headings present:■ 1$. .the •poem■ to., allow any • other eon® elusion than that the poet used them intentionally as a part of his poetic technique0 If they were a part of the.Old. O-ermanic tr adi 11 dri 9'■ • the ir us el was': not as strictly, regulated as the piaeement ©f .stress or' all it© ration» . This difference is apparent from the sporadic way in which they were used0 Sither: the .poet was am ’ innovator who wished to ihtroduee , . V,chehdings into the. poetic tradition9 or the tradition of using - handings -was in deelines and the rules governing the tradition

": . . Winifred ?f:Lehmanns The 'Alliteration of Old SaxonPoetry3 Horsk .fMsskrift for SprogvidehikaPo ■ Sup# III COslov

^ •.: i': - :'

had fallen lapgely into, .disuse» Kluge0 s findings of the • decline'of bending usag© in Old English as time passed would support th© latter .viewpointo Any attempt at settling .the . ©pntppyepsyj, howewKp is beyond the scop©' of this paper©

APPENDIX 1

Lines Containing Aialhendings in the Heliaad '

APPMDIX I

; ll}.0 ' an buok scrfban .. ©ndi s© manag gibod godes a l|.5o uuldost; giuualdans ■ ef tho. huar° thiu uueroldaddai8 50 o helanderd bes tang helagas ges tes 9' ■ .870 ao tiuaptan im barno lose Than scold a he gibod• - . .. ■ • * . , ' g o d e s • : ■ - \ '

150o fodean An uncun fletteas .nu unit sus gifr.odod■ , . ' ' ; v;, ' / sints, -I72 o engil thes alouualdong uuard aid gumoISO o f olmon f rumidun o , ■' Tho quam f hod gumo 'l82o nahor mikilug uuas im niud mikila.205o bam-« an giburdeons; : ni uuarl. that it gibod godes216® that barn an ire barme: 8her quam gibod godes8 s

" quad siu, . . '2 6:o that :he is himilis c , barn he rod te uueroldi^265o modar mid mannun endi scalt thana magu f odean ,2$6« thes hohpn hebancuninge s simo =: The seal He Hand

. ' te namon313° eu^do god, gumOfl , . loseph an is aoda32l[.o barn an ira bosma'o It cumid fchurh gibod godes s327® uualdandes sunu® : Thu scalt sie uuel haldana34,9 <5 otear the s a uuidon uueroldo Uuerod samnoda373 & billdi unarun endi boeno fllu376o thurh huilic ©dmodi . he thit erdriki herod. .

33

■Afhobmi thS helagna .’sangs ' : tho sie eft te .

; i}-35o fagar an f©Me o . That fri. al biheld - -kSiLo . uueros fon ■ thesero uueroldi . nu. mi the' uuilleo

$$$<> ■'. te gefeu htillicim gumunof te hui gi thus an ganga

’ 567o .. godsprakea gumonfl - t M a ua godes so f iluP : 6l0d 'Gz»af tagoron qtming eunnies godes 9 \, 63I0 thero uuarsagonon uuord - them, uurekkiun sagda$,6380.het that sie Ira arundi al undarfundin6'5lo : haida 'an hodskepig • uueldun that barn godes ' t ' ■658® gihuarht te thesoro'uueroMi.o Thea uueros aftar .

v / ' ' r,;;: genguns ; . ;:-V'6:93 t;iro: mSd'. :kiorgai| gihnhefe ../tv ■; Tho f.oran' eft hi© man '

. t : ' : . . v . ; ' v : v- . V’-.v-; t ' t. ; thahana \ - 3' " '702o bodo drohtinesg that that .barn godes , ..."

,; : v ;v7 l l ® ■ loseph an is 'gestseli9 ■ , end! that godes gibod ' 7180 ostar an: iro ©Sil' . ■ endi f ornn im odran uuegg ' 765o hetan.g: her 1 togo : 1. ' he.lmberahdero-# .';r.■ v. - t' ";

o that kind mdar. enua enrmlp nu. the euning ni

®;v thhrh is odtaodlp .' aldron sfnuns .911o bodon f on therh bnrgi v .endi fragoduns ©f he unarl

■ ;. ■ /tvicv";; ■ • ' ihat barn godes>t’93»| o'the it’ bodun baidiloo g . 'ini bium ie i s quad' he p ithat

/'i / ' : barn godes, - ' /t '.9180.. thea: ;t.har' an: them arundie erlos uuaruns . •

■ 919 O' bodon f oh thero' burgit ' «ef tbn nu ni hist that% . - ; barn godes o ...

; ' / y 'T 35' 938o uuerun aftap thesaro uueroldl == that ic thes uulrdig: v - ■ :: ^ M u m s : X;;::: /9>0:o ■ toamami t© marSu,,,, v' ..: lanag samnoda ' .' 99^0 > selfeo- f on sinun’ p£keas ■ ■ /quad, that im the"sunn: / / x : ,.... 997 o . he prom habdun?; , . 8 thit. i's 8 s qua# he9 8 hebenouninge s

1006 0 am thana he lagan ges t ; endl he le an managa , ■ ' ■ : 1026,o . an - ena uuos tunn&a9 ^aldahde s. sanu? ' ' :IO67X. SehSli; thinna h a n g a p b T h o sprae eft the helago

/X-- x."px ' ' " ■■ -■,. XX'/x.xp- ' ' Orlstg. .1073o - liudeo so h u l l i o . o n s 5 $hat listean uullls.. v..; X . :1138:o ;KriSt undap is eunnie s .. eunlngo pike os ts - x : X X ■ll%.61 uuirkean af tar is: uaiileono8 . Tho uuapS' thes ..

' X I. . : X' 'X: : ' ' . X ■ - ’ -X v uuerodes f ilus :.' 11.8^0 . fpodan M them flodeX, end! al that sie thap fehas'"- :X'XX~"" X :X , X ' ? . : ■; ■ii'89 o; uuero an. the s ev o uuer oId i o . Tho giumet im the ■ . .• X x : :• :o-. , - ■■ . X ' X . ‘X , X. • ’ X,X': , ' ' tiualdandes sunu .129^oX manag ‘mSrlle thing : ,X endi , them .mamum sagd© . XX. -igOZb' ■ -arme thuph odmodi s 8 them is. that euuaha r l k i X ■13380 thes s'ie thesero uuero Ides so f ilu null lean .

.-rv V:.V' : ; : . .. — ?ulgengtm».13680 . hhehdeanXXaf thh' .mlnen nullleono Ef lunar thanX','X .. : XX X :XX X ' '' X'X -X': . ':v ■ auuirSid huuilic, lkl3©'-::'' hhap al othit iandseepi : liudi f anstianden ' X'.ikZko■ baralico-gebnduno X fin seal be6in tefaranx f:lk3ko 'fulllenr for thesumu folke9 .;. ’ that g i .irama flund ;■ v "':' ,:v>;' 1 XX Xx.: vV 'X: X:'X'.x X - soulun '

' 1939o liudio go hniliomp- so that lestien nnjliX , v;xi'556c, Xthina alamosna the mu armon. mannes . ac d.o im thuphXX; . • X V'X''X ' x X- . X'X'X'X ; - X ' I : X odmodien hngip ' : X.

1616 0 * Bf gi than umllllad alStaa liude o gehuullloun 'l623o gplmuuerc. fargeban^ ac gi sculnn is geld:' nlmans . . ..

:. 16360' tries ge 1m raid sulieum odm5deag ' erlos theonod9 ' • '■ .,• l65Qo g a m in tegegness. . so M a t so gi godes tharod9' '16$9o ' gebdn- 'raid '-aildrd ■ godu g®humllleuA ;,- ef gl im thus \ ,

■ • ; ' ' ; : ■ '/ . • ■ . fulgangan uuillead9 .• ■'. /I.t-v:. '' : : ■i;v : ' ' , : - ' : : ^ ; : ' ^1?2Q>&, ^nhdeono Bleenant Me .scmlun gi snxnum teforan

. 17360 that iu thea luggeon n© rangin . . leron besulcan1744o helidos an hiopon0 Thatmugun gi undarhuggean uuele ■17760 xi'Qeroldlusta uneros =■= thin an the a mnirson hand . : •• ■ ;/''■ 17760 ' 'heiidos ah;.<heiliias:;' than:.:iB' hit endi;-suant#. - ■:1782 o 'Uheg an thesoro uueroldis, ferid .ina uuepodes lutp ■

: :1803%., that "alloro liudeo so huilie.j, . ' so thesa m£na lira : J'': v. :'^ milli' . . -- ' ;

18630 thaha man raid mosufl theao managogo seal ' : :-■; 1916o, roanno te mundburdo :: Hanaga' sind theroa1923o uuere end! uuilleono ■ ihea ni thurbun raid uuordun

- ; \ ■■■

■ 1977o thene uuilliu ie eftogean . far ogtm godes,:;:':;"';l979o .. . for Athene ::^ohmldoh::*.;'^ah>garigaf: ^ : 7■ ;:

208bo allan langan dag ' .lera sagd© 9 , .2113 <>: hue long - gemmnen g . thoh ie imdar genueldi si ' - .;ri -21l8o ac sie farad endifrummiad end! eft' te iro.frohan ' - v

'v: :: V" v .V -'-: it : ;21260 undar Israhe.les ,. aberon n© fundi ' •• : ’ , -g2171 o ' godes uuilleon gUmunp hahda. imu' iungorono filu2l73o raanno megi.neraf ty ' .raanagoro. theodo, -t "

m::-' : : '>7219^0 hit that thin uuidouua uuop farletia '2261lc, ■ . beSea • is gibosle@pi@s o ' . Tho habda sie that barn ■■■y' ; y'- ■ ■ , godes -

that he alouualdo alles uuarip. the helago heleando Urnbi ina herisleep!9

2300.®; manno ranndboro .the utass- ©r so managan dagmanno barnung end! so manag mahtiglle hreneprni mid is handmio Sum it an hardan steniod an lustuna uuas’that land so gods • them Ed run seal man be ;bilidiun that gibod, godes otear al thit landskepi lira fars tandan®

.. uuldo aftar thesaro uueroldio Uueros sind Ira ,■ ■ ■; ■ ' . ;:y' v . : . ;'f" ' ' gihuglde s.

2 .65 o the is imu iung ehdi glau 9 endi hahad imu go dan. : ■ '■ ■■ . w M ~~s

::2k6?*: hugid is than'.an- is, her ton ! / . endi her id thar mid• ■■ x ■ ' ' ' V - : ' :■ ; o rm to ;2520o that helaga gibod godes s thoh it thar ahafton. X /:'V."';;^,-.'gxx:xxx;.x:-v" ' .. . ■25226 So samo so that crud ehdi ..ttiie thorn that corn

' - ' ' 5-' , - antfahat»25I4-80 is hagas toldos te hus 9 iro herren sagdung26080 gehugdi an is her tan» ' e'ttha gihorien mugi926390 hellie fiureso 'Mi uuet helido man2660o, is gibodskeples9 ; Ni' he thar ok bilideo f ilu26660 giboren that barn godes B si ni uueldun is

:• gibndskepi thoh269I0’, endi an iro gimange ' ■middiumu gangen3 V2695a an ene uuos tunnie ' uualdandes sunus

;■ ■■ y': v' " - 'y . ' / , : : % .: ' 382730o frode foleuueroSg tho he gifodid uuas

an them uuSstunhi ■ uualdandes gunu9slSdzip' iithar; sie: sellda ;flden» ^ : lah sind her •3 - ge se tana biargi

28320' Philippus . f rod gumo-9:' v quad .that thar ? so f ilu uuari2837o . .’that iro iaig thar ■ ' enes ginamis

/ofear thene, se8;\s£ddho': Tho letun sle snide an ■'. - ;. ; ^stro%-. - .

_ gumond nigenum ' god te gif rummienne : ; ; ' .V: %Tho uuard siu san glheltd5 -so it the helago

• _ v;;. , gesprac ■.8^81® huat he, undar them thiodu tholoian sool,deP 3l88e ‘ 'that he thar girrjanodi manno gehuillken ' ' ; .

. 32280■' 8 sande a geuuirke ag v than nim thu ina simdar . te' 'h ' ' : . . '7- ; : h.:- , 3 ' ; ... thip ,

32380 .haha ina than far.hedinen ■ endi lat ina thi an:• /, . ; ; : ■ '.: ,, thihumu hugi ledenP . ■.3281 o -sihun sIdtin ’ sihuntig1 so scalt thu sundea gehuemus

. 33180 thar Ik alluh seal irminthiodun . . .3323o tehan sIdun tehinfaldg ■' ef he . it mid.treuuon duot s334.9o gimanoda mahtiian suidg that he manno drom ..3363 a allaro is armodios endi lag the odago man ' V 33796' uuerden: seoMe'o ' TJuiti 'tholod©. ; ; •

■ .3429o that man ■ them mannon iro mieda f orguldi’ thie herrosto thes hiuuiskess quat that, hie im .

... . . ni habdi gihe tan .than mer

3 9

3ijl!.80 uueros te them uuerke0 So sculun fan thero/ vx . unerold i duon

3ij9 3 9 Is uuerold end! i s uunnea f a r s l i t i d | than■ h e g im id he Imu tm ?ti andi?edensi .

33690 ae s ie Simla, me2? end! mer ofear that; manno fo ie •

362.O o huggien endi h og ien 9 that g l the s h ellan d es' ; ^ mugun '

; 3676.0 mid berhttm blomun endi mid bomo togun9 .:

3697 o ordos endi e g g ia s orlegas uuord9

37OO0 f e I l iad te foldnng, , n i a fsta d i s f e l l s n ig iea n s

O7;35o m a n 9 manage :atsamne9 r;:-■

3774"5 ae s in te thesumu alahe gaf. a l th a t s lu habde

388O0 % af tar odrumus,' an ta t ir o thar enig- n i uuas ;

3963® bod on fan Bethaniu endi sagdun them barne godes $,

39760 s egglan fan so sleoon.g so sprak h ie san angegin9

" ‘ l).6l^o Maria endi Martha an muodkaron . ■ .. .

I4.ol4.30 ne feu th in br oder se a l thurh g l bod godes 9 .

I4O66 o ; Marl a ■ modkarag -s ■ ; ■ gengim i r o : .ma.naga a f tar ' : '

I4O680 sagde seragmodp huat Iru. te sorgun g is to d

. k llS o Tho uuard thar s b managuran. manne mod a f tar. . Eriste, '

. 14.121 o uunder an uueroldio Than uuas e f t thes uuerodes. v , '“7 . v ■ vk ; ; .'

'I4II4Io;. an- "eoridfolo9 t ,uuerdat usa;^arhofeduh ,. ' ' ; ■

I4II430 ofear huarf uuer o 9 the uuas the s uuer odes tho

l4222:o imuuid an innan s .;an: afeuh; farfengun , l

1029o f u l l ia d mid Iro ferahug . f e r id unmet g ro t ■

f V ; v :; - v : y : # >

,© drohtine s engilos endi is dohter tua 1 .4,39So '■ than ik bithumg'an uuas - thurs tu, endi hungrus v . \

® ' end! thurh ©dmodi ■ ■ asme unarm - .a uuison mid imlilti: ni uuas' iu uuerd ®ouuihtg ■o' he'lidos farhugdunp ' let'on sea iu an iuuuomu fengi

■ " y ' . . . ' ■ ' ■ . ' . ' ■ ' l # e '4533» tllea guro-on Hierusalems : . . 8s© gi than ga,ngan. kumad6 s■ :y'.; 'yy'y.,. y ':-y..y::. ' 'qttad hes •■yy.., y;? ‘yy"i y,, .

■» huiliean he • there tueliMd te :■ thiu . tellien uueldis endi min blod so same: . gifeu ik iu her beSiu

• - y. y ■ - , . , samadthat gi sind gegnjmgo . iungaron mine 0 thoh. sia thl ah earcarles ;; elustron hardos . taanon iu there mahlos 'thie, ik iu manag hebbiu

. manode mahtigna. mamxo f rumana y ; . y■3®: -; .f orian •an' fltereUhd y Thie f lund eft geuultim , •

50.56.0 morgan te mannun0 •• Manag ' samnoda $058e innuld an innany y - nuard thar eosago y 5i4-7@ an is hug©a hreuuans 1 that^he habde is herron :

5l6i|.® fflddage manoduas ' habdun thes mannes hugi 5175* ^ 9 ythar ah- them benkiun ares bode kesures5177»; modag mahlien9 " thar thiu menigi stod 5203o bodo' fan Bumubnrg • hetyimaythe that barn godes.5270 ® eunihg Herodes § umbihuarf ina oraft uuerog5307@ /aundlloslann • so: hie ■ selbe gieos g _ • '■ -

■ ... : ., . ' : : . . ;

£3$k-° gisaldun an sxmon ha£tanv'8y; :';''-: Thuo unelda ina si#. " . ■ '. ... ' - _ ' • : after thiu •"5357o': ae sia uueridun im thena uullllon % uuordu • ;

■ — gihuiiicv5382 o thurn odrauodi 9 ne antuuordida niouuiht '5 lii-o haMun thuo thia aramun man alia gispananay5^52 o: '' am helldhe'lme' h'ihelldo' " : Thuo s 1m to Iru herreh■— : ' . • ' " ■ anbod ••51-74«> uuatar an uuegle s fchar hie furl them, uuerode sats.,5607'c, Than stuod3-fehay; 0 0; Magla g . rauoder' Gris tesa , ' V;;5ol2 o hrluui undar Is herren0 ; uuas 4m Is hugi serag ■==56770 uudrd an thesaro uueroldio Uuerod 1udeono . /5684c ' ■ that, that unarl'. te: nuaren . uualdandes auno957660 uue ros an thero uuahtim uuanamoh,- nahton9-5812 o' . \thefe:-ld4sda --sulioa- Ogla on-: togoghos g: - 611;mimrddm.

, .' ; c ■ ' 5 3 c ■ fsn-vtham-grurle^5892o ahebblan be than helagan dr oh tin o ' Thann uuas eft

589fo lohahnes1 thi'e guodoP . endi im obar them, grib©....

59776 alomahtiges. fader . V endl thanan all gesihit.

APPEID1X II

Lines Containing Skothendings and Adalhendings ■ in the He.l land

V . > " \ ■■■ • 0 ; : . .APFEHDIX ‘ I ly :"'' • :: 1 V : ; '

lo lanega uuarong the sia iro mod gespon, '2s3o that sia bigunnun reekean that girxmiP that thie. , ' , ’ pieeo Gristij.o ■ mdan manoimmea mamida gifrumida ' • . '9® f rummians f iriho barrio Than marun . thoh sia ■ :. ;

,'X:/ : ; .. fiorl te. thim: V.15 o helag himilisc uuord g sia ne muosta he lido than

l6o firiho barn© frummians neuan that sia fieri te, ■ ” 1 :... ' . ' thio i

21o ‘ them helidon an ir© her tan. ■ helagna gistgbdspell that ghodag,' . that ni habit enlgan ._

/ : — .: ; 1 . -V v' ' gigadon huerginp '260 thin uuord an thesaro uuer©ldig ...that to

; ^ uualdand m©r9■ « ' 1 v - " ' " . - • 1 ■■ #37o so manag mid mannon mahtig drohtin9 .

380 all so hie it fan. them anginn©: . thuru is ernes. t v ' h o r a h t g : : ;

end On sooldino En uuas iro tlmo hdh than ; ■... ■lj.7.0 firi© bar nun biforans endi thiu f £tei uuarum,

- T " . . .. ^ . , . . . agangan: -6O0 allon elitheodono .' Erodes muas.62o’ gieoran te htming@p so 'ina thie keser tharods ;68,?: than im umarun. so gihoriga - hildisoalcosp , ,' o9o atearon Xsraheles elieahrmoba$ -...

■ f2o.■ 75o'

■ 8 2 o

83 o 81|.»■90 b9 1 o-

101c1080 116 o

121 o:.

. 12t.133 o 139°ii|.7 o

15:3 a-1360 157 o

15.9»

1660

179=

183=

ludeo • lludl o •' Than uuas fehai” en gigamalod mans s,. lacobas • suneas ? guodero ■ thle do s ■ l :"uulrun so -glhorlga' heteaneimlnge 9 ' , '.. . ■ , . ' : Vv' ■ , " ' - ' .v;:. : v'; 'dluridon us an drohting. nl uueldun derheas uuiht :

under taancunnies mines glfrummeang ■ . .' a ' - ' • . ; • so scolda he at them uniha 1 uualdandes geld , :

thar te Hierusalem. ■ ludeo liudiop•• ledes alitio •’ . The a lindi stodun-mid is roefatun rikiun thionon„ . :hit that he im ni andredis ■'8 thlna dadi sind.8

he.anduuard for them alouualdon, . ne si that he me

an is arundi huarodfon thinera alderu idis odan scold! . ; ■ '■He .quad .that the godo gumo • lohannes te namon •. •,Za_charias tho gimahalda ' end! uuid selban^sprae .■ I .:gihenkeon end! giheddeon, sidor ic sie mi te

brudi geeosoflesk is'unc antfallan, fel unscoBis ; ; .

■ , ' ’ •' ' CS5C5SSS>' - "t <y« CSS9 ' ' „ V . ‘ • ... *' ^ /"

mod end! megincraft, ■=»» so unit gin so managan daguuarun an the.sero uueroldi, so mi thes uundar ■

™ thunkit, ' •• ■- ■Tho uuard .that hehencuninge s bod on ; harm, an is: '

. . ; ' modi’,- • ■ ~ - fon thinero aldero: idis. • erl afodit, ' .■

than sie thar at them uuiha uualdandes geld .$an .them gisiiea, ; but an that he mid is

■ " ■ . suidron hand ■.0'': ■,;' 11

187 q lera Ifstino The a lludl fors todims 206o seIh©s uuarl% afsuohxm sie garo.211‘o:X' uue san an thesaro uueroldlg ^ml thxmkid an is

’ v /' • ■ ' ■ uulsti giile'222 o 8ne heti ep giouuiht so-9s:q-uad he^ 9 adalboranes22ko ':niudsaima namong. he niate :of he moti9 o - ‘2280 ac uuita is thana fader fragon^ tiae thar so

; \ ' • ■ gifnedod sitity: . : ■ ' . / gr?-,239o glhnittS'As ■ end! unis'uno : ■ That uti.iti :uuas thS'.- :

■ : ' ; :'V< / . -v . ■■■ agangang ; /■ v:. ;so he mancimnea . managa hulla3uuas iru thiorna githi£an0 / Sea @,n: thegan' habda$ Idseph; giiiahlitygodes cunnies mans ' - vidis anthetip Thar sietheengil godes8Hel -iraSs t Maria’s quad .hefl Vlthu bist : g

; thlnun her non llofa26lo idis enstiofolo Thu soalt for allun uuesan26l|.o ;: he: drign io :ehig: dr'ugi thing» ... Thu . s.eai't uses ; . : ■. ; ' '.v. > ' i,-; - ' ; VV'., dr oh tines uuesan . .269* marl theodan0 9 ' Tho sprae im eft thiu magad' . % : angegin9 . :.270 o :'' uuiS thana ■ engil" gode s. ■; idl s o seonios t g; :273® toils an minera uuerold!» 8 "Tho hahde ef t is

. uuord garu«k ■ / human thurhohaf/1. .god©s>'':i: Thanan seal thi Vkind■ • "> - - ' odan

'3010 blfSi gihodskepi o Hi uuelde sie im te brudiu

• 305V.'.: meldon;.f or menigi i antdrfd .that sie manno barn

. ■ . : • ' #■ 312 a uue£an undar them nueroda<, Bigan im the nui^o

-■ ; ■ ' , ■ ' ■ : : ' mam,3160 that im tiiar an droma quam dr oh tines engil,

. 323-a Be lat thu, sie thi, thiu ledaron, thoh sin undar ; ^ f v; : : : ira lidon egi, '

3360 gpdilean gumon, antthat sie gcdes gisoapu■41337 o mahtig gimanodun, ' that slu ina an manho lioht,3%lo ban endi bodskepi -ofear thea is bredpm giuuald. 357o loseph the. godo9 ■ ■ -so it god mahtig, ,. 36Oo thes hel 1 des .handmahal ■•' :■ endi oe thera.;:helagun■; ■■ .. ■■ ■ • ; : : ■; t h i d r n u n p ''36I0 Marian thera godnno Thar nuas thes mireon stol

:#3?2o' mahtig an manno lioht a ■ so, - is er managan dag . .37%° giuuorden an thesero uueroXdi0 Tho uuas it all; ■ . ' . ■ ■ • ■ giuuarod.so,ip020 .That. is; mendislo-- :;t,;:-aanno.:;oi|.l0.o so uuard thar engilo. te them, enun xmrim cnman, %2%o blidlie bods kepi g . giuuitxm Im te Be thleem thananIl26o that sie selbon Erlst gisehan mSstlno4.31 o liu.de o herrono Sagdun tho lof go da,

: %39» . thin, modar thurh minnea ■ managaro dr oh tin, / , ; ijlj-Oo heXag himilise barn a He lidos gi spracun lj%3° that he Heleand te namon hebbean seoldl, k5%° . thero liudeo landsidu, that that ni mis ta

■ * " > = > . , . ■ , / — , „ - C=5 •: C3■ ... forlatan negen4. 9o bed in f on Be thleem g habdun that barn mid im,4.63o ludeo ,f dikes c. ;; Thar fundun sea : enna god an man

il.72o that W aelban ErlSt gisehah.mostig ' : 'lj.8b 9 helagna hehan.cuning0 8lu ie- ' thi9 her-rop Seal6 s

■ij-SSo an. thl£ia friSuunaha f ahana thar er mlna• . .. , fpr^rim dedun9 ■11930 ithe aldo, iman an them alaha Idis thero g5dunslj-97<?: t;hem lludiun, te leobas the is lerun gihordinsi|.99 o ■ Kris tas lerono . 8 Thu sealt noh? 9 quad he 9 »car a■ • ;;; v I;:. 0 : thiggean, ■ . . ;:v;#50^6 : dohtar Fanueles § .siu habde ira drohtine uuel. 509o so mosta siu mid ira hrudigumon bodlo giuualdan SISo: ac siu- thar ira drohtihe uuei. ■ dages end! nahtes9 hl7o an thea selbun tidg san antkende

■■\v'5iS;«:;'';--'at;..heilage-' barn.godes ■ endi them he lid on eudde D 519e them uueroda aTtar them uuxha uuilspel mikil9 ^206/ quad that im meriandas ginist ginahid uuaris .523o . te aloslenne thea liudi 8 , ' the her nu;: lango hidun,

^ 2 6 0 mendian manctmni 0 8 Manag f agonoda '527 ty . ■:uuer©d': af tar them uuiha s glhordun uuilsepel mikil5290 thiu idis an them alaha9 al so it im an ira euua

532e' f on Hiertisalem Joseph endi laria9 -"’t535.0 managaro mundborons . so it gio marl hi uuari

. 537 o heheneuninges ..'hugi«, Thoh thar then gihuilie he lag ,' ' ' ■; -• v • '; ■ - - ' man . ' .• 1 -

■:53:8:6 Ejpisit,.-' aiitiieziBSg' - \ : fchoh ni .imar# It .glo te the8 • •iv - ' : v = 'r; ; ■ , \ / : v ;\lcminges-: liohe ; ..... o . holde nl, mulruQg ac uuas im so bihalden for#

:r - ' v ' $1x2 o ■ ; smido glauua gumon gang an quamun : ■5 6'o\'-;.raid.,hluijt u'hi ig-- uueldim im hni^an to9 -

'fagaro :m•'is/;£l ttie:£l’ :: endi; tie fragoda sans55vo gifaran an fodimf Huatp gi netuuanan ferran sind

■. .557» - Pdos . f on oirtm: thiodmQ; .. Ic gisiu that gi sind. ediligibnrdiim.

’ . . 5o3° uuordsp.ahe uuerosg 8uul thi te uuarun mugxm8 9 -’ r ■ ' ’■ qugdxm sles— '/ „

565o giseggean sodlioo,' • bihuui uui quamuti an vthesansld herod , ' ; : . '

573-0 use aldlro ostar hinans == thar ni uuard sidor

' 579 b '.:tho he im. is lungron het gang an mahor^■ 58lo sagde so dl ieo2": ==that'al si dor quam9 - '

588o' ■ a.n thesan middilgard modar gidrogia - ' .• 589o sb quad he that os tana In scoldi skinan

■ r '■ ' ■; v.'" 597o nues tar ©isar . thesav muerbiditt 1. n .;>Hu 1st, itvaly:: - r , I • V-g. ' gluuarod s5r : ■: V #602o bllean thana herhton sterrQna endi uui gengun

’ ;y y . aftar them boena herod ': \ '603b ' mnegas' endi uualdas htimElono That uuarl us ■■ ' ' : . allaro uui lie on o mesta«

X'::,v:; v: 609 o that he thar oharhobdon,. ■ ©gan .scoldis ■ . .• 61I1.0 . endi an iro brioston ■ bokcraf tes mes t ' ; '620o " that utierod h n g r l l c o q u a d t m that. sie uuissin

■ . : . . : . ' ■ • . ' GSro,, \ . ■

yS.::629o ■' M i d i ©'bar. middilgar'dmanagun thiodijno 8 V .■. ' 63O0 . Tho gifragn ic that san .af tar thiu .aliSmod :

'v . ■ ciming ':• 633o ferran gifarana^ - ' endl' he fragoda aftar thiug

o37o ae sagdun it im soMicOo Tho het lie sle an-■ .■ V v ' : . thana' siS.farans. thahte uuld them thing as 1 he" m'ahta athengean

, uuanma mdar uuolenuno ' Tho uuarun the a -uulsbn--, .

• " i ■■ L ■, ' ."berht 'bqb.an godesp /- '.hle an .M . :, . helagna hebencimingo Tho sle an tha.t hus innan .

siMuorige mans san ;antkendun / ; ‘x' \v-" x-- ', liSodin sie te. lande endl thana leian mans ' ■ ' :> uuMnm te thesero uueroldio arfho bignnnm the a .hx.x/ :i : x ; - ' . "'h unison man : i ' ' ;'-"'i

fnlgehgtualgodes ' Mnrnf x : ni uueldnn -themu'ludeo - .. . ' . ■ ouninge .

703o land anfledean endl undar them lluditm uuesan706o mid thin godes barnn ehdi mid the ru go dan

712o . sin antkendas gluuet im, an than sid thanen .obar bredan bergs xunelda that barn godes ...

.'72Go xseggian an is selSon> Tho uuard im thee an; : -■ -i,. '' " - . : . x , ' - . x sbrgun 'hngip' x . x ■'

. .721® . 'mod mornond.ip quad that ;it; ;im thie man'' dedlttp .% 7260.' x that- he lo obar thesaro erdu ' aid ni uuirdits

727 o ; :Hei8 ' ■ iiBesum:.-laerls©epi <, ®: ■ ThS he so hardo' - - ;" /; -; gibSd, 7 ...

732 o. an fcuim gerun atogano . I ion on frumldon733i° ':' fii©a .0lininge Si":gis Idos o :f bos c oi&a thar so manag v : ; -'"3 : kindlse man ' . : ■ -735» giamarlleara f or gang iungaro inaniiOg : ’jWo- ' 'iidf endi '■ . thoh scolda it simbla that ■

753 @ tihea man umbi menunerleg . uueld'im mahtigna976O0 flod.o fafg-OTOstao.; Thar that frldubarn godes7880 that ©ie thar te HieruaaberBg, , luSeo liudl78^0 V irp thiodgod©, thionon. scoldunp ''7980. mahtig barn god©s s ' ; so Ina thin modar thar:. ■ ■799 o • :ni .nuissa t© uuaron| ac sin nuanda that he mid• ■ . ; ' i;. thern uueroda fords . V '

8GI0 ef t /an . odrnn daga " adalcunnies uuxf s ' :8O80 an them nnlha: innans . thar the nnlsa: man9.,809 o ahnido. glannna - gimon an god© s e.uua 5 : ' ,812a Thar sat nndar:mlddinn: mahtig barn godes s-8I9o sl^tean under them glsidea endi iro sunn

822o gis idon suliea sorgap : - 'tihat ie thi so seragmodp8280 mln mahtig fader o8 Thie man hi forstodun$,833 o .; f on Hierusalem !. : loaeph endi Mariap-: : :8380 ; godes ©jgan barn ,gadnlingm%nn8ij3o . githindo nndar thero -thiodn thrxtig gerb$ : :851o .: thegan suliba glth5htis . • ac he im .so gi thindo bed.

: 8o,0 o auuahsan an enepo uuos tunni 9 thap ni uuas/ ■ •; . . ■ . • uuepodes than' : v ' :V,; : - mer, : •

’ godllc • s tenma .godes 9 endi Johanne. gl"bodfl \ ‘: ;:87io xraelonQ uunsamost».': . Im uuas tho uuilleo m,lkils : 1.8?3o- Giuuet im tho\gangan9 al so Jordan flotg

:z : 8^0 ' mmtar mi uullle onfi . V end 1 ■ them uu© poda allan dags.■ 8?6<>; .■ that .sie mid, fastuimlu . firinuuere manage -f'8810 ledas-that gi an the sun llphta -Spemidun 9 endi

: ■ ' ■ ' ’ . • ' . ■ - ; rainun lerun hope ad 9887o mahtig t© mannun endi 'undar ©u middiun stedg890o an tiiana halagon gesto That is herro oteap ala891 o he mag allaro manno glhuuena mengithahteop ,

g'ibiodeh barn godes» :';lc bium an is bods kepi:: : ■ ' . ' ; : bez,E,d 8960 an thesa uuerold emmen :' x end! seal im thana uueg

. . - _ . . rasun.#900 o man te so managaro stun.dua ' . so huu© so : that men

^ Jforlltid^' "905o uueros uuirllebg •• - that that uualdand Khis t ■ -■910V bn Hierusalem' ludeo liudiu

#913 o . uueros uuarllcos • that he seoldi an thesa uuerold' ■ - . d - : V: . ::9 : , , ' , ; ouman80j;. ; .. .

Johannes tho gimahalde endi tegeghes sprae •' ■ .■.''■'V--,92 Ip uuas .undar the surra uuerode ? -.He is' uuiscumo ■. V923o Bist,thu enig therofl , the her er uuari.'92ii«v uu$sarb ^uuarsaguno : ■'■Huuat.seuluzi.: uul them v ;' - - ■ - ' •::$M8^ d e fonithi: ;

::- \ ^ ^ :; # Qij-Xo "so mikilu is he be tara than ie0 ■ Nis the s bod on

- ' -: ,'/.:- -./' ^ : s1#^ 0 v .r k3 o:; mmerdam an ' thesaro uueroldio .. Hebbiad enman ' ■.' . ■ ' • . uuillion tharod s95ij.o He dopte sie dago gihmuilike s end! 1m iro dadi

' ; 95?o ■ kgara' gntiond dS: .hHtiemii.' so tl g©de: the nil d " 9^80 endl an thana heleand unili. hluttro giioteeanp97%.o uualdand uuarlico9 that he ni spriki thero

; V ; - 7 - .' .v :: / . j; \. ' ' imondo than; me'j?97-7® ; hah gode-s wilheon8 e ■ Johannes stods 980 o • he3?an hebeneuning handim sinun

'' 983»:, fsga^ fon them flod@g . fpidubarn godes s , . .. 990o hlEd fon them hohon radura . _ : en grotta thane

■ ' : . . / , , heleand1001o uuepos an unatarep so huuar si ic gisihir-:;r . t. ‘ - UUaplleO1007 o manno. mendadi o He habad thia raaht f on god® 9

■ 1023o t© giuuinnanne 9 TJUelono thane meston^ .1032 o , man an menuuerks : he : eonsta is mods©bons, ■ -1033 o uhnedan traille onj, huuo he thesa uuerold eris ts

; 103%.o" ah ‘them anginnea ' ipminthioda . - '.1037°' f orledda • mldr luginuh'V'; ' that lindio barn "10%2o . is' simu senda0 ■ That 'uuas Satanas© ’ '10%lj-o manno etmnie l ' nuelda tho mahtigna .' ;103%.&' .manho . dr ohtlm^. .si; he; %hay .mates ni an tbits

10586 forutar maneunnles uuiht ' mahtig uuari9 \#1062o mirkl mensca#os uuanda that he man enuald 1008®- :%i rtmgun ©idiba^8;" qbad ,8 enf aides brodes s''

' 1069® . litidi llbbleng ac sie sculun thurh lira godes lOfS o . tmMur 1 f £und odru slSu-s' ■ •. "IO79o that h© umbl Is craft"mlkil ' coston moat1p lO'SOo"; let ;ina tho led©an V thana lludscadona. .1095.0 \ Le t Ina tho an thana thriddean sld ■ thana .' - ;■ . v,; ' ’ ' 1 : 7 ■ • ' ? ■ ' thlodsca&on1100o. f ajgoroi’o .f rumonoi ■ endl sprac im tho the- f K m d

V ^ . ' V ■ ange^In^ ; :1110 o -ap te them aloraahftgon god© ,; . • endl. • 1m enum.v ’ - - , ' ' thlonon \1113® manno gehuuillcuno9 . Tho gluuet im the menscadOp111%; thlonon thiollcos' so seal man thiodgodeII29 o he lag ana hebeneuning s . endl them he lidim s agda p

' :ll80,o • 1 chariness' ,1a l.unguma.S); ' .tho he ina gangan gesahs,• 1133 o '' maneuftneas men,' - marl drohtln9li|7® thero lludeo an lustung . uurdim im thea lira: ' • .."v ,. ' ’ ' - '. ll 'v; ' ' ■ OrlSteSg11514.0 ... "be Sea the a gebrodar, • thar . sie a n . bred uuatar ; 110%.0 . be Siun them gibrodruns . antkendun ' that . barn godes, 117%.* slttean hi them senna end,! is suni tuuene s.1188o:'' 'te. g 1 thlohoiines so 'is allaro thegno gehuuems. •12010 ' unar1 an the se ro uueroldi s . feng Im mioSera ■

i;- . '' 1 : : - - , ' ': - thing.

1202,» ; langs amor on, rad, 0', Tho uuarS it allun them, liuditin/': : ':'V': ■ ' ::' ; euS$,12 0 9 o .hi mi U s e herro ’ endi te helpu quam ' ■ ' . • ■

■■■■.. 1212o .' than h e : thar toghlSeo. so manag tec an ^iuuarht® a1213o ' thar he held® aid' is handnn halte ©ndi blinde^12li{.o' Vlosd©. af ther-u lefhedi liudi manage : : : ,

. l225o thigidin at. them', thiodui ■ : huuand thar uuas; , .. - ' ' v manag thegan so god

"12326' aledieh them liddiim^ ; that sie is leron mi - '. . . ' h v . ' ' ;-v. ; : ■ ■ ■ ; . hSrdin,

#1242.6 ' maneuzmies manag endi mxmdburd gihe t - ’1243-6. .h©;. l&ngaru hullns endi mahta so giles'tien uuel0 . 1247 o Imgro liudi os '■is lof mma-s so uuido .■ 125? o gebrodar tuuene 9 ' ; endi teedi© mid im9 ' •- : ' '1259 Q ; mildi xmas he im an-■ is. mod© $. sie muarun: enes

i’- : : ■,: ■ :■', y-’- , . . mannes . suni12660 ' god© gadulinggs o !3?h© hahd.a thero gumono thar

#1274® ■mahagogo' mimdboro „ ■ the allumu manennni©1277;o so liohlxka lera9 y so he th©m: liudiun than1287.0 ' ge^inuuard f or them gumun9 ' , / gode s ©gan barn ? ■ .■I2890 lerean thea liudi9 ■ htmosie lof god©1298 0: ; huuilike uuarim. allaro ' iminmanno . ■ . ,. '■ ■*''I3OI0' man ah-hhesoro middllgardimp thi© her an iro. .

2"y-v; -:,, ,;:y . vyy:\;,;y.;,. mode uuirin .1307o, :. thi© h£r uuiopin iro uuamnron dadii ' 8 thie ' motun ■

■ eft. uuillTon gebidany, .'y "'-Vy1309.0 - rineos $, that si© rehto adomien®; ’ Thes motun Sfi© ■ ■■ I-' . ■ h- . uuerd an them, rikia d'rohtiines

13X3o ■ . hug! an hell&o brlostxm g them, uulrdlt the . . .- :'' ■ he lego drohtlng ,; . ■ ■

himilrlkl gehalbn9 ef he it hebbien uuilis; uuelon endi .uui 11 ion ■' si dor he these uuerold .:>

v;;.' ; ‘ ' ; ■ ; •an godes rikia garUj ' godo gehuuilikess . : ■hntaand gi her eh bifo_ran arteid tholodnn9 .

.13519 ; af tdr. iho hinferdi ■ hell dps .tholoian0 % ' '$hah uuopian thar u u a n s c e f / t h l e her er an '

h m ^ i o n s m 9 : : .mengithahtip9: • thes sie ah iro. mod spenit

" -man' an- iro.' modseboho Hu s eulxm gi lm that men. , . . lahan , “ •

seggean sodlieoa gesidos mine suuarun uuorduns that gi thesoro uueroldes nu. ^ “ ■ r; for# • v, ; . v ;bWim/;ir b' balndadiy; ;:.i at' hie . an bebara , thing,s

:l372o: V ae ' it firihb barn f otun. spm^nats - o';; •1390o uuarun uu©rduns that gi thesoro uueroldes nu

;■ : . 0 . :o-v ■ , , ; " for#. ^ / ; o-:;V ;,1395 o - -% thanmen the : fhiu burg ni mag9'' .' thin an ■ berge

. ■ O , v " 6 ; ' . w , ; ,lli.09o he lidos an hallUo , Than halt ni sculun gi iuua

■ . . 'v _ „ o ' ', ' . helag uuondllkllo ■ heXiicunnie f arhelans . ae .ge i t hobo senium 14:166 than sie' thana aldah euu erlos heldunp

endi 5e Sulicu, suuidors' ■ so ic iu n u ' seggean maj’ uuirlico gebmdun0' Hi quam ic an thesa uuerold .• .0^0 • o:;b :: : o : te thiu;n ™ . o-

V that ic feldi thero forasagono uuorde ac ie siu’ . fullien sealg

,al 3 alike s' .ur-delie s'. V •; .so the:' odar uuas j, ■' .gaduliiigiin' godj, uuesen is gefea mildlyfrahon is frimada .gehuuahe9 endi seal is fland

> ' :y - Mtan, : ,1^3° ' a ^ ® ^ ^ aaredano ; 3?han seggeo ic la te• ■ aalron nas

an godes namono Dot im gpde.s filas»ll4.6 i» that gi b o tan he ten heb.encuninges; sani a '1I4.630 genainnan an ; thesoro aueroldi 0 Than seggio ic

: v' . in te uuaron ocs : „iaaaas , g ode s 'haiht ' te, godes hasun.; • ' " ' '. /":•

114.68c aaider odran man inaaid hugis o : '' te.them godes'alters agefean:, than sind sie themu y

y' V' - :y:-yy '. ' g.8dan aaerde g y .. ■ • ;: yheheneuninge <> Her sculan gi af tar is hal'd! thi on on

ill?3 o godes imilleon falgany than odra lade on daons V II18O0 - ah mirki men;e . ef' hi. ina latid is mod spanen^II4.850 f arledien is lido haul lie an leSan uueg slltllc: huaerhe, mid' so. hllan an helligrundo ; ' . V ■ y:;I50I4.0 that mide menedos : maneanhies gehuuilics

• f arledid liadi an ledan aaego . 'that gi neo he sae.rien ; a uni dor on edos „ / •

#1519 o meron met mannano hit an so ic ia mid minun her ' 1^21o •; ef man hauemu sack sokea9 biseggea that uuareg

:. &L|E>3ko ao that gi thurh : odmodi al ge thologlan1537° frum© end! geforis " s*o he uuilliethat iia firio .• ; ; • i tarn ■ . ". l53So gades aiigegih doerio Than milpdit im god mildisl5l|-2 o ©f tho' Ion an tlies or o lehne on ■ uueroldi s ■ ' 1 ao huggeat

- V, te iuuuomu leoh’on hepranifab* :fagane fehosoattos, than thu eft frumono hugis

o -mSp ' ahtf ahan-p .: t©; humi hahas thu the 3 enlga meda

& fagapopo fputaonoo So huuat so- thu is so thurhferhtan hugi■

» ; Topa■ godes. ogun godero uuercoo ; ■; . So seal le: iu gebeodans than gx uuilliad te

” : hedu hnigah '. i$70o nl mare ad it far menigiy, that iu the s man ni ...

\ ■ " lohonc , ; ; : v1 '"l£71:» 'nl diuiean ‘thepd' dadeos that gi iuuues . ' : . ''

■ \ : : . 7 dpohtines ..gibed1^77 o Mlag an himilej, huuand imu nis biholan neouuiht

‘ ' 1579. ; a® gi ina than biddiads than gi- te thepo. bedo '" • ■ , "tv' ; T v'' •: . ' ,h ■''' - h:-' ' hnigad . • ‘ >

8 an af tar thiu, ' sunu dr oh tines g 1597° ’ god uuopd., ang©gih^ '’.Than gi god uuillean8 quad

nuerda:: thin uUiiled . . obar thesa uuerold .alia', 1607o ■ G-ef us dago gehuuilikes rads drohtin the godo9

# 1609.0' managopo mensculdios ' al so uue odrutn mannum;V - yvtitrt. r:7; -.7' :':t ddant. . , "..

'l6llo ’ so ford an iro uuilleon,p so uui uuirdige sind.s

16X3o:: S o . sculim ' #i . biddeap.3 ':. r tha i gi ■'%& toede Mlgad ' .l620o ■ ffianagoro atos culde ■ ; ' Ef in than uui2?Sid iuuua

' v : - . : '. mod- staro, ' ■■ ■1622 o . umeron uuaradadi$, than ne null in oe uu&idand god

'#1.628o -:•;aiie3?qs Ton the3oro nneroldio_ Oc seal id in te :V:;vix . V . d . x ; ' uu&run. seggean/

1631 o rains on iuuua mendadi j, ' than - ni duad gi that te, .■ X,", ' managom cud9 .; 1641 ;:: :;hher bldsoat hes' geuho^ ; Si"/‘gi : uni Iliad 'minun' ''. ’

, .v:. . ' V ."."'i'/ - ' ■ . unordnn hoheans, - ;■

1614.3° an the3 oro mlddilgar% medotahordes s 1649 o neuuihfc annnendeang huuand the uuel© standid • l6^o: dhngi andi :hertas thar is hord li£ids1660 o simbla Bdarhuuedar en.f aria tan 9 •;I6660 uuer.os te geuuedeag . it uuet 'al uualdand gods16680 • uuarlicd widarunitanv, d % thea M r an fehesor© hueroldi'

16860 ne gornot gi utabi iuuua gegariani te suuidog god; y :/ v: ;/ '; :;,;y - / i -tiulli.1 isvalles .radan9: ; . ■ '•.1687o Gerot gi simbla grist thes godes rlkeaSp endi ' ; :, than duat af tar them is godun uu@reuns

16880 romod gi rehtoro thingog ■ than uuill in the rikeo

. .,16914: "We seulun gi Snignm,ii marine " unrehtes uuihts 'i692o derbies adeleanv huuand the: dom eft, onmid 16960 ^ iirumo,- Heo that iuuuar enig me dua

: 16970'/ -that hi 'Wreh't glmht "y"i!ddruma mamie ' ' 1 ' • ' ..

, , : ; :; ' ' : : { / / . . ; . % ; ; \ ' , ; : : ;

':' geseMti. is sundeon0 ;;8c::sea$': lo; im seggean mokg •;#1^03o . menuuere managS te huui scalt thu enigan man • . ' V ' besprel£anf l " • ;178|Le"; jDPpdar■:thinans- , that thu imdar is brahon gesehas =1703 o halm an is 0£onfl endi:. gehuggean ni uuiliI7O80 huuo thu thana.erist aloseas% than skxnid thi

- : / / Mohtyh#oran,,;/ \ . .

.17190 ; he 11 dun te helpUj, sEIoe' hi ina' hluttran uults' .17256 the xuuua he lag uuord horean ne uuilleadg I7260 fulgangan godes lerung•'. n e .unitnn godes geskedP,17380 fagordn fra,toon? thoh hebbead sie fecnan hu£i|17%.3o fagororo fruteoa nee oc fl£un ne lesad ■ : .174-8o goden uuastum ne gibids nee.it oe god ni gescop^17 .7 0 that the god©' bom . gumono bar nun

# 17516. .: man'agoro 'mode ebon manno cunnles9 • '' \: !1 7 0 »;:' ad emait fan .'them ubilan man inuuitrados#17660 godun .mannnn £ar>glbid9. god alomahtlg9 •1774-0 uuid strata end!' bred9 »» f arid sie uuerodes fIlup

#17756':'' maneunnies .mahagl ' huand sie : thar od ir o m#d ' spenit ' .1777° l liudi ' iididp x thar ,sle.. te .far lor a uuerdads. 1787” firihon te. faranne9 .thoh'seal hi te frnmu •.■ ;'x : ;x;- ,X-; 'X .. :.xh^ X“X:’ ; h ;;x:180:1® slnlif sehan0 : • Oe seal ie iu- seggean noh

■ ’ ■ ;x':y.. ; ;7 ^ - ,7 ' " v ' :, 18.02 o - far thesumu uuerode allun • uuarlie bllidi9 -ISO? : ■ horsna hhgiikef ti s .end! husstedi kiusid : .x''..18091 tmegos .uuirkidy thar im uuind ni mags

:'/v; '.#181S» ■ :SS duot eft manno so huilieg " so. theaunminun: ■ V -VV' /

• . ; l8l6o lepun horien n© thero lestien uulht3 .•l8l8o ungeuuitfclgon uueres ' be uuafrares stade

' . 1819© an sande uulll: : sellhns uulrkean^ , ' ■ .Xl829o that sle eo fan sulleun'5r , seggean gehortiia 183)4.0 xmdar them lludskepea . ■ lereon uuarun , -' y'/'y-y '

->18360 gemacon taid mannmi^'; the he f ah' thero raehigl■■v;'. V :' ' V: : spracs■ I8k0 o unldbredan uuelanp ■■ : gSa ;h@;,' Itn geuuald fargaf s. ; 18I|2o lludeo lefhedia. • ' ' legarbed manags ‘ , .: ' ;• iSb^o -that sle at enlgnmu manna mede ne namlns

18501 ISread'ygl; liudio, barn. :v yllangsiamh :. ; ., 1 8 6 5 © gist os an godes uuang o That is - grotara things

; 1866s that man bisorgon seal seolun managa9i v ' #18701;' ::'haldanAthene"hbldliohi, the im te hebenrlkea -• I872 o feondun uultfahit v endi firinuuere lahids

• l873ol :®h5rh Nu io lu sendean seal I'1886 o , ml M e ah’ mods ebony ' ' that thar man negen

, 1 ‘ :-v ' / . ■ - => ■- . • ■'''«=> ‘ ■ ", cs■ ■, 1- ; I89I o manag endi mlslie9 huand gi an mlnnmu namon•; 1895° gebundane standen : endi bedlu gethologeans' :!'9l7,©‘ • the a; uuilliad all or p dago ■ gehuilike 3 - te :

• ■ ' ' : : :■ .I'; . ' drohtIhe hnfgan... " ■■1919© uuirkead unamdadi s ne alnd im than thin uuord

19280 huo gi that arundl ti endea bebrehgeiio ; •; V 1930o uni do af tar tihesoro uueroldij, al so In uuegos

v : IShladp : : .v: . 1932 o' raan undar theru menegi end! cudead Iran iuuuan

■ ;■ ■ ■" . mOSsebon- ■19380 uuoiidd an. uuilleon ' endl im uuel lonod^ :

' V ' 1937o geldad im mid godu ■: endi sie te gode aelbon1930.0 Than seggeo ic iu te uuariins so huan .so -thins

• :v : d \ d'/ ' / d:: . uuerold ©ndlad " ,1951? ’ endi the mire b . dag obar man farid91934° fl'uru bifalleiip' that thin than habad fridu mSran1961 & - rlkean, radgebo#p thehe the al reht bic'ans

■ V- ■ . . 1964.0 ■ thoh: hi, thnrh minne'a go’des ■ manno huilieumu. 1970 o me da m.anagf aide ■ ■; so-huat. so hi is thum .mlna .

■ V dd-'v: d' /d' ' 'd d-d:d-''-" <'■.■■■/ d mlnnea :geduoto d-:..;! v .I97&0 far theru mikilon menigie So' huilic so than eft

. dddd' d ' . d : dd :d d dd d ' mago barno . ■ ; d:'v d;. d:-d'': 1983dd gelerid 'thea liu_di9 ' . huo hie lof gode ' ■ - , v

,19890 gehorid hebenonnlnges helaga leraP d■ : %1991 o mancunnies manag obar the s an middlXgard : d

1993d thea thar an themu: berge gespra£ barno rIkeasto: : 1994° ’ Oeuuet im tho t mbi threa naht af tar thru the s or©d . . d " : d , d ' . ' ■ thiodo drohtin. . d

. - ' - 19960 ge be dan-that barn godess thar soolda man ena ■'' , d - • ' d;: .d' dd ;d';':::brm;ge^ .

1999 o mahtiges moder0 Manag or o dr oht in. ,, • • d 2000d geng imu tho mid is iungpronp • godes egan barn,. d- d. d'"' 2007 o gumon. gladmodied Gengnn ambahtmans : . d

^ ' ''. ; : : 2012 o, .. uuarun thar' an uunneun0 ,Tho im the s uulne s brast^. • ''' ' 2017.0 that It san antfunda ■ frio sconlestaj, . ;7' 2023 o' the mu uuep-ode te uullleono $ho habda eft is .: ; v::' , ■ ';V :: : ; ' ; .v::; UUOPd ' garu- . '’ ' 202l|_o ■ mahtig barn .godes ' endi uuid. is mSder sprao s

. 2027w mahos mi far th.es or o me nig i? Ee sint mina noh:: 203Io hSleandoro be zt heipan uueldi =

■ 2032 o Het th§ the a ambahtman; . idiso sconiostj, ■- 7 20360 lestean far them, iiudiuno Lire a stodun thar -i ■

' '20^2 6 . geban at Is gomung. 9undar thiu uuirdld .ttie.ro; V : , gumono hugi . ■ : ':7' : h-;

2057 o gemarcod far. th.esoro mehigig : hetis far.: thit■' > v : maimo foie ' / "

: 2 0 6 ^ 6 gebon - end! gomean2 than it alloro gumono*' -V J. 3, -' gehuilic" ^

2066o gethigedi • ■te tihanke 0»' • • ,Tho. uuard thar thegan "tianag. 2072o ' .bbar Oalile© .land ludeo liudiuna: 2075° thero . the' hi thar an Bailie.a Indeo liiadeonr . '

2Q77 o ' geseggean ' W ‘ s;^ah> 7. ';': 7;hiia.17tiihr . slior; uuard : k":2079o 'ah godes namon ludeo liudeon

• 2082o uueride mid uuordun9 hit sie uuara godes,■ ■. ' 2084,? drom drohtines ■ endi dagskimonfl . :

; 2083o godlicnissea godes 5 thar .geSt manag.: 20860 uunod an uuillean9 the hir uuel thenkid,

2094° ©n god man angegin . endi ina gerno bad7 .. ■ 2097o seoean an is- seldong 9so ina enig seggeo. ne mag.

2099° frS mln t W gSd'Oo« Tho sprae im ef t that ■ ' ■ ' , ' friiubarn gbdes'2103o - ■ ;W® man'far theru menigi uuid so mahtigna; 2U.5;° holde heripiBeoss • ; the a -mi so. ge horig a sintr,2120 a mmEdbredehe WKteloaa endl uuerode s genogj> '212lo helidos hugiderblep thoh ni gldar ie thl so

' hdlagna .2122o blddleria barn godesfl that thu an min bu gangasfl: 2130o thar- .ic it lu te uuarun hi£ uuordim seggeoj,

' tiaBetoinies-’ eoaah . .a^sahag vte.gaMhe$ ■:t.' ■ ;endl oe an laeobesp ' gedopo maEmos • ■

2137° imelon endl uuilleon endl uuonotsam l£f9■'yilSSoV' ged lioht mid' gode0 Ihah.8,eal ludeon.o fllug21lp0& bedelide sulieoro dluraSo9 endl seulm an dalrni

.thinstron ’anant elnhahtl; ^ .. anmdea te ldne9 .' uuende an. Is uuilleans thar he" uue£on ehte9.

217 5 ° manman mlldi a Thohlmid the mi menigi quam/;; her an -hn: 'Snam barn . It at thera b urges bore $, maguiungan ' man;a; ; Thlu moder - af tar geng .ah ire hugi hriuuig endi handtm sloga

■ • blmten:: te ithe^a, ,®na,gun sunie-: ' al gelg.ten 2192 o . lungan man , te grabe» , ,•, Than unar-d imu the g ode s.. v : / ..2197° fnefra far thesumu folk© g. n© thar ft thu ferah

2200 o he lag on handons encli ti the m h elide spraky

2209 o loboda for th@ro liudeo aenigip huand hie iro : y :at so iioSeS'‘ferahe ■ ■ ■

2210a mundoda uuider metodigiscef tie z . farsfcuod slu■ that hie m a s thie mahtigp drohtins

221.3,o' thatuunderp that under1 them uueroda giburlda9; qua dun thatuualdand selhos . :

22X5 o uulrsagon an thero.. uue.roldes rikis ■ thie im than • suliean umilleon frumidio

2217o that fold uuard an.forohtong gisahun thena isfera Sgans .

2221.0 abaron Isreheleso . Reht so thuoiband quams2224.0 thia lebun under them liudeons endi uurdun thar: ': f'/ ".: :: o ' y' ' - .,gXXMit.. fuo^ -: 1 . -;v22260 halp endi sie hSldaa endi liet sia eft gihaldana

" ' / . , ' . v thanan .2229e mahtig mundboro 1. manho kunniefl , • .2240o manon ohar thena merlstrom^ unthat hie te

. middean quaffis- 2244.6 uuan unihd endi uuater j uueros" sorogoduns224?o thiu meri uuard so muodag9 ni uuanda thero

■ - . • . marmo nigSn2231 o thie .guodo godes suno ... endi te is iungron sprak92232c hiet that sia.im.uuedares giuuin uuiht ni

. ; ■ . : ' andrSding2233c that thia stromos . seulun sti^run uuerdan2263 o ■: ginerid. fail them nodi g the hade fur dor skreidg2267o liudi te land©9 sagduh lof gode2 •228I0 let ina than helan uuider hetteandunj,

2285o god uuerk mid is lungerong so.neo Indeon umbi. r;,.;.'.'/; ; y \ /' / thit" ,

2305o surmea gesagdino . Tb.o giuuet imu an enna sell '.' • \r. .. ' : . . ’ ' ' inrian , .

2305* barim mid is beddiuP huo sie ina gedrogin forav : - that b a m godesa ' ' .■ ; ■ : 1 'V :: - ' ■ ■ " . . ' • ' , •' .

2313 e slitun thehS sell ofeana. endi ina mid Seltm letun .:■ ' ' ■ ■■ •• "■ - •'V. ■ : '. an thene rated inn an 9 thar . the rikeo unasggramharde IudeonP; ' thea thes gddes ;barnesuualdand thesaro uueroldes 0 Tho habda ef t • ■' : . is iraord garm ■.

' I • ■ * c=> *

2325,":: mahtlg barn: godes r 8 ik gidon that 8 S quad he s■' 5 an thesumu manne skln9'

2332q up alohelan endi het ina an is ahslun niman<,2333« : is hedgiuuadi te: bakai^ he that gibod leste2338o ; meroh .mahti - than eloor enigmrro mannes sunieg

ludeo 'lihdi0. /V;f that; he .-god.::nmar 19 ■;■ ■'-vi'- -' :. . .■ : .'helld ah' heIs-jd'& 'than . gideda ina the hiland self 9''gnmono"grimhtehko Ni .uuas gio iudeno bethin, •ac geng- imu tho the godo endi is iungaron mid

f idubarn g odes 9 . : the mu, f l ode nahor .;: , : ,. ■; ihuatg ik iu -seggean mag6 9 quad .hes “gesidos mine,

24,01o uuard imu thar an erdn endi eft up gigengj,o • ' uuerdan te uuillean9 '/ 'ithes ■ thar an thene. uueg .. ' ■ ; ' ■ ■- ': r - M f e l o

2kG6d, .' Sum uuar-S it than bif alien/ thar so f ilu s todun2l|.l5 o be hui^licun bilidiun that barn godes • '2k33o :6 t8 hiderhiennb ' dadio m£naro9 .

' 2lj.35o iujagaron mine @ v huand lu fargeben.'liabad211.36 c, uualdand thesaro uueroldess that gl unit an mobua.2439° uuordun uuisieh© Hu uullliu ik iu te uuarun hier2k^0o ab uuer'dad thar so fanlorana. lira minaa2%.h9'o: ' an godes 'xmuuille.an . ■ endi an gramono hrom '' :2l}.68o suido niudlieo endi nahor steda

#2469 o an is bre os t hiedid that gibod godes 9' 2472''6 m%d%igan : ,bh dhaga :, -^2474^ Than bredid ah thes breostun that gibod godesa

2479 o So: duod thin godes lira an the mu go dun manne2492 o manouimie mil die | sle slnd so mislikaa : '■ 24960 Than biginnld ..imu thmikeans; than he undar them

, g d ■; ' ' thiodu stSd . . '/ : , • ' ' z ' - . ' • v • ' ■ \ ' •

2^03o than he imu farfahid an fehogiris25Q'7o. liodan an themu-landeg tho farnam ina eft them '

"'3 , , ' \ : : : liudiogfard®. : ■ ■> / '2h08o So duot the'a, meginsundeon an thes mannes hugi .2515 o .so. mis lie an muodsebbn mazmo cunnies s2517« Sum habit all te thlu is muod gilatan endi men ■

• •• ' . = S0£0S0t» _2529o so endilosan uuelona so that ni mah ©nig man2535c manno so huilicon9 so ina hier minniot uuel

2542 o- • iilut tear hreno orni \hamdoh 8,Ikoh.s' , . '' 2$l0 o uuolda im tliay; a o , uubs ame s ■. uuas trae s til 11 an52555 .1. that 1m thar unhold man , . af ten salda92$$80 is' Itmgron tegegnes j, quaSm that -sia than

uueldln gangan. tm©p■ 2573 o-' laton ; it ihar halelan; : i:. ihe ta 'logna^257i|-a eld unf ubdlo8 Thmo s thod erl manage25?8o : pidtm. tho so' gemo • . godan drohtln ,

helaga ho£e&n<, ■ Tho speak Im ©ft" iro: herro

2581.0’ mail raahtlg Grist:' ■8 that Is 0 9 quad h©V -8mannas, . : - 1'. .1: , 1; 0''/ . :t'.;', . I' sxmus :

2585.«' '''- % l t brlda. bttland • barno mancumiles | -;;i;;; v . ^ .2588q .. uuerodes amuardlds that sie uuam f gummeadp■2593° gerlgod' an thesumu r£keai . seulun iro

% y ; -i • l-l/.V: ' 'I; ; r-egangisca^u %259 0 frammlen firlho barno' ; , Than tefarid erdas25980 uMles endl godes0 Than gangad engilos ‘godesp

o'.snndor t©samn©s ■ endi duat si© an sinsconIP.0 thrauue rk .tholonp . endl the a oSra thloduuelon

26160 aliaro tnanno gehuilie : menes tomig92623.0 hhillG thero uuari an uueroidrlkea .:2627 o that is slmla mera9 than is man enig ■ . '263ij.o an- uni dan uuago So duod uualdand god

thes unities uuidarllgaj,■ ; thes thar uneros.Is

mi thes uuelon ni thes uuilleonP thes thar. uualdand skerld^

26£2:e, : so eraf tiglioo 'giqueden g 8&e .is these kunnies / hinen?. j, qua Sun sies . .

26£8o . So farmuaste ina that manno folc end! sprSkuti.. 1m gimSdio uuord,'

2659 b' f a^hogdna lha s 8 :hSlagma 9,, ; hopien ni. uueldun .2663o iro •u.iareiian ■uuilleans that ai uuarun. mmeros■ . • ■==' ' ; : - • - Odra ; - - ' .. ■

s/frolEoo'' f org ni uuas, iam for ah t hugij, "v .hi therm godcnndi ludeo liudi. -

. Kris t antkennierig he ni uuas iro cud enigumug .2690o that sie ina,tho undaruulssiti*. • So mahte he

■ • ' under ira uuerode■standen2693 o .muhdhmrd uuid therm menegi end! glumet imu

■ ■ '■ thurh middi thananyklerde ,.thea liuhi langsaraane rads : he.t that sie . £rume'fremidins, ' fir ina f arletins ■ men end! morduuerko He uuas thar managumu 11of

2703o godaro gmmohop He Sohte imu tho then© ludeono

' 270i|.o thene herit ogon at hus s the he ten mmagi ': K ' ,the euning te quenun% er uuarxm iro kind 6dan5

;■ lohannes the -godo9 quad that .if. gode uuarl3 , 2713? '':'that hroder' brud . ah is bed narni j, .272.60; yumisstin ina so ;g3den ' - 'end! god© umerSens.2735» . .. heritogono an "that hms s thar iro herro uuas , , ■27360-/"'an/is khnin'gstole'o 1 Qulmun managa v : .d"'-2737 o ludeon an thene gaStselii uuard im thar" gladmod' : ; ", ", " -,". ,3 . .. ; , : hugio ■ ~

k2%39 * u u e sen an uunneon „•.; Drog raan uuin an flet. : " ■27k2o hlud, an there h.alluff he lidos dr-unkuno •

hmo fchu gelinod hah as liudio menegi. •2753® min uuord for thesumu uuerode.s than uuilliu. ' h ' ik it her te mEarun ■ g@qnedens :•2-797o githiohed te' thanke -thiodeuning©2775 o . an them halim iniian' h oMd gahi ■ . '2785o . Tho uuas endago ; allaro manno ' v :

thero the quene enig kind giblris d2797® dlurlican drom mid is drohtiine samads2801o helagferahag muas im iro h e m on dod: 2805®: god©S' marines f orga.ngs . hno habde. the Tudeono

' ™ • .taming. .

2813® f or foloim to 3 uuas Ira f iriuuit mikil28210 ..gum on te the mu godes barn© " endi , sagdun iro

v;L:::h. : ■ : ■ gMumu-hemoh,, -.. 28280 ;■ ihMda drohfcinh ■ quad that thes ©niga thuruf ti

' . ; : nl uuaring .. '2829 o 8that sie thurh metilosi mlna far 11 tan2833» manno menigi ? 8 thoh ny,i her te me ti habdin •. .

, 28l 7.o th@ godb godes' sunug endi het that gumoho f.bXe2858o is geba gerno drogun gumono gihuemu9-2861).o ganger, is iungaron endi • hit sie gomien uuel> .#2867()/ mankunnles manage Thar moses uuard^: :• / ■ '2869 o tuelibi full©§ ' 8 that uuas teean mikila

" :/....-%. v,; # X ' .2879°,' that he uuari- ;uuirSig- . uuelono- gehuilik:ess • - ’ .2888 o land endi liudskepi $ thoh thes enigan . /"■ ■ - , '■ % : ‘ gilobon hi dedin : ;

■v' v'28 i,K;:uui>5<i!e. wiSersacon ’ that al. an, is giuualde: stid^V •: 2911 o forSnuarde s 'an flodl unard; thiu fiorde tid

2Q3iLo utiatares uuxtx — § °ef thu it uualdand sisB 9

, - #29h2t - thene man thurh maht godess . s,ntat he imn an ■:' y X X - : ' - X ' - . , ; y : h ;Xf ; ; -;X.:;;x., Z bJ o thene uueg mid uuindug uundxm ina udeonfl , '

294.8o ' gahon. te. themu godes sunie ' endi- gern© bads 1 . -2953» uuiten that te uuarun9 that thi imatares craft29580/ ;h5Xag hi ban dim g / tho mianS' 1mm. eft hlutter ■

■ 29630 ' stromos gestillidp endi sie te stade quamun^ . , ;29674 fellnn Imu ti® fotuh endi filu sprakun - ,

/ :.2S10o':r'w^S.^ thesarn uueroldi ■. ■endi geuuald hafedi2972® ferahe giform,ons al so he im an themu f lode ■

■ ' / - - ' ■ V: i"'/ •' dede . ; / . ■.: 2977> . f©hran/gefr%i8 that "he so filn sagde / / ;; / - /- / v ■■ . 2981 o uuarin gehorige hehenemnlnge . .. 1 ," :'/-:'./ • , / ; ; . '■':/./

#2982 o mankiarmies m a n a g e T h o giuuet he imn' ©her the a :' , marka ludeono9 ; . . /.//>■■

2985o. ' In idis f an adrum thioduni siu uuas iru -' /'V /- ,■: / - - '/v/;-. adaligebnrd@os: ■ -' '. /:

• 29860 cunnies fan Gahaneo landeg ' sin had thene' . / 't. ,/:./,/ / ■ '.;--i:/v :/,;/■ : nraftagan drohtin9 ; ■ ; : - /

rsgygga 'at 'lfftt selbara dob.fcer3 .' quai that sin, , uuari mid suhtiim bifangens .

gpotte Ina greatandl 0 ; G1 imgaron Gris tes ■ . •allun ellthiodxm’o, , v4gal©t© VW4 •.

' ' 3013o t ttiari endl mahtig s. 9nis that'® s quad1 he s 8 mannea■ : :: ■: ' ;./v. v rehts •.

' :30l6o uuemle: im'ohat8 uuilleon9 late sle .uultl

302^d::i''3'uuela tha t /thu uuxf habe s ; , uuille am go den 1 '3035° ' thlu so thlceo uUas mid them thiodu lude onofl . 30369 .'.mid. sudazlludluh gisdtend • ' ' Thar gifragn Ik :

3039 o iungaron mine 2 ■ : huat quedat these Judeo liudiv3044.0 uuis uuarsagos the her giu uuas lango -

.: 3048b that thu enhullie sls : edllehq mannos,- ' '" 3035 eno f or 1m allun ’ , =-= habde liau ellien godp :

3062o 8sallg bist thu Simon8 s quad hes 8 sunu I©nases| ■ 3vnl- mahtes thu that selbo gehuggeang • ^

30660 so diapo hi drohtin thln@n0 Diurlico sealt ;3" b - b"' ' • v b ’v -• / . / thu thes -loh antf ihems3078® hlmilrlkl bllokems endl heXlie slnd Imu opanas .

gpdeSx egam bar ho Jil sculun lude on nohs . ./Smnah' HierUsalem : v . gehes;^drdtihs' • ' / 3 /'.menniscan sidug thu ni uulst the maht godes 9

3103o ' the Ik glfrummiem scale , Ik mag thi film seggeam ■:: 3104° uuarun unorduHo that her undar- thesumn uuerode4 . • eaoo ■ * , * ... ' .1 ", ... '• _ „ • " ca=> , - ■

- . - • • / : b , : ' ' y b ''b : - b y , : b : . y 8 tamdad' .0/ b _ '

3IIO o bedea 'thea gibroder> . endl Imu tho . uppen theme

o.

31l6 o he lag hefeeneuningo Tho sie an hohan uuall .3132 o so- .god uuor-aunda-p gumimj, s' ■;.. thar the. god.es

: ^',3 : . ' 'v ' ;suw • :' 31380 grotte then© godes ; sxmug 8god is it her te■ . • ; ' - : h r - .Vd V f. h; uuesannep: 3139o ©f thu it gikiosan uuiliP Grist alouualdOs

" endi Eliase 'thrldde.af • thit is odas hemhelag: s te^e: godes j ,; end helidtm; thar ;fulgangad imu g e m o 0 8 Tho ni mahtun the. ■

■:v >' ' ’ itmgais’on Gristes■ gibade an iro- ■ breas ttmg ',gisahun . ihht barn ’godessuldo dinrilco f an dode as tande«' - '

31690 ' marien oba-p middilgard ' managmi thiodtm : '':tjaem is s.iligmi gesCdnn sorgspell ni f orhal#

31760 them is godun iungarun> .huoine scolde thati r V;',;: . K.; J.: ■ :;3'rv £;Ole ;;; vV:.

- 31890 thero hoMdscattOp • the sie te the mu hobe- T .:f

. - 3,191 o gumono nigienumu’s ne sie ina f argelden sin3197 q herrcaiv $■;' : he uuas is ' an is htigi- in ■ than9

0■ antklemml irnn the a kinni g thar maht thu undar9 'u" - " them kafIon nimen "

o guldine seattOSp that thu fargeMen mahto . the ran manhe te gimode a minen endi thine no ■. .furdur gihiodeni geng f is carl god9 ' ■ '■" ■ ■ ■ . • - : vi. - = . / * ^ vp. : thi ono imu. thiollco § an thin mag he thiodgodeso' uuillean geuuirkean endi pk is uueroldherrdn v

: ' 3229x. , - end! lah ImU' is grimmun uuerc . : v, 3231a , loswere di ledorig ; glduo it odrun liudiun cud 3232o marl it than for iaenegi : end! lit manno filu

- 323?v ae 'farmodat suliea raenegi9 . :than■ lit thu .then© - ^' ' . man faren, ; ■ ;>7::

3239o is": an-*thlnumu :mode:s': he si that imu eft mildiv-' \ : . - ' : :;S W . .

'#32l}.8o. ,.angegin :the,:god.es i;snnu::: ;;.gSdmmu.,thegnes • :■; , '/"% - . 32314.0, - that thu mines hluuiskes herost uuariSg^3233o manages mannkunniess nu scalt thu im mildi •■ V= ; • W' ov.wasens v: • ; : ■ . . ,.\"%

y: .. 32o0o., Habde imu: oduuelon.' alien g@uunnen9 ':;V3;' ‘ ■3269 o '.that thu man,: hi ' slahg: \ hi thu mends hi sueris "3270o farle^arnessi farlajt endi , luggi geuuitskepi0 ;327I4.0 fader, end! modex3s '''• - end! thEhun' friundun holdp.

• 3277o fulgangan, godes lerunt8 Tho sprak eft the •

328Io. an mid is ogunS . 8en is thar- noh nu® s quad he 9. : V■ 3283V'. scalt thlnan oduuelon 'allan farcopiena ; "' , ;V32890 folgo thi mlnard fend!g ' than hahas thu fridu ■

. ■ ; v:/: v -: 'Vv sidurV'.-. “ ' ■

' 32930: : uuelond geuunnenj. '. nuende imu. eft thanen» ;.'V ' ■ 329lv» imas imu wodo Innan breos tun9 t \ |33Qlj-o • modgithahtip ■ end! ni hugld umbi thie maht

:;V 0 ■ : ; 'V o : 0 : :. ' '. 3319V .: hphds - ,e'nd%'., hiudl a ki: ' endl-:.:'thi te herron gieurun9 t: ; 3320o Than seggin ik iu te uuarans so hue.so that

"V- V V . . ' V an thesanu uueroldi giduotp

•: ; . . : ' : V : ' :3321o- that h©/ thurh mlna minnea . mago gesidli ': • 33280 uua^i undar themu uuerod© % 8 the habde uuelono;; . ' ; ' " ' ■ - . genog.s33360 lag I mu- dago gehulllkes at- them, durum for eng3337» thar he- then© :Idagan man ;:.,: inne^uulsse. :--V ■ :. ;;33I4.I0' ne he ni taahte gebiddienp ' that man imu th.es

: '' - bnode s tharod -: -. 33lj o - likkodun is likuundon^ . thar he liggiandi : ' -

3 3 5 6 0 that he thit- lioht farlet: leia uuihti ,3357 o be s inkodun is si ole V an .then© suarton h©l93359° be grSbxm ine an gramono hem0 - Thanen mahte he■ : /b--b' 'v:;.; v . , -.' ““then© godan 'seauuon

: 3373 ° ufeil arbedio InuuMrldOp • ; ' '33811.0 hinana te helling it hafead the helago god

.;: 3 3 9 6 0 Abraham' aldf ader^ quad . that sie thar eo :gpdes#314.110 manag mankmmie mahtig - dr oh tin« \ '-t •. .3421 o sumarlanges dages l: sum thar, 00 ' SiSor qnam3k2ko \. Is. ambahtiemo .erlo drohtlni,;-: v ' h3I4.32 o that man, im mera' loti /: gimaedd habdi ■ v ' .314.314.0 them liudeon gilScOo -; - Led uuas that smSdo'3 I4 3 7 0 arabidmuereo^h huilon imm©t -heh ,; ; : :31l38o ' solna’ndia: sunnag - T nu1 ni gibis thu Ss- seattes. „ , , -T ' ; : b — than mSrs ' r . \SWlO a .uulron an thlnon uuerke 0 9 ' Thuo habda ef t is

, uuord g ^ p . ;3ljl|.60 fan them uuingardoh so uuordon sprakis. ; ,3lj%9° mancunnies barn an that mario 11 ohts ■

3i}lj,o ■ an Tonspuod .f o.rspanang ,:gpahi'#& .. , ■34.60& fargoldan tttld guodu ' an godes r.iki©o - 134.63« uuere bigunnun ; endi tliunuuuonodon f or-S

, .34.66a\, .thes. f Qrdmolonj',:: ^ filo> ,' 34-69o ' leda gilinot endi losuuord manag34-75o an godes r-fkiSs, godaro uuerkOo "; 34.760 /,::■■ Swi:.niann thattn midflgi ' 3: f ari^tddp . :;X vr:v'' y; 34-78o biginnit itn thurn godes craft ■ ■ . guodaro uuere0^34.790 buotit; balosprak8,s la tit iin is "bittirun dad3483 & giidd at gbdef ni s indun eniga getea beterano34-94° ae he okid •sie mid uMlti gehuilicus . an tat imu ■ Is aband nlhidv ■ . . :3497o .; 'gripaes tlian laagOg the he most© is lugndeo neoteni

' , i ni mag than mid odru godu gibotieri3502o so Sgrohtful is9 the thar alles geuueldids he ni .V: uuili enigumu irainmanne

3596s ni-. Icum6ns that kunni manno0 thoh uuili imu the ,9 ; '3. 7 hV;. . -draf tigo dr oh tin ' \3519o o§er@&us . huilic imu thar arhedi 9 ..

.. 3528s. .■ heli&ds: 't@ theru heri» " - thar uuerdat mlna .hendi9; ; ; : ,6; : v : . .9 , :

3527o fadmos uuerdad- mi; thar gefastnodi film seal ik ' 9.9;.' 9 ' thar githoloiang. - '

9935300 si#'Tiuegea.t mi te uundron' ■ uuapnes ©gglung ,- 3533 o' an, thriddeon dag© o 9' Mi quam ik undar tihesa

.9. / : - / . 99 r 9 ' . , : '9 \ theoda herod- 9 '

,.#3540 '9;.;®^^hnui@^:;/^anag'V;:3 mltiara helpao 9 99 v 9. - .,.

35W ° uuilleon uulsans ' • he eonste thes uuerodes so' / V. • ^ garo,3$4-6o yy.ur56az3, :;nuiileono • Uuerod slSode ■ /35li.8o . mahfclg Bndax8 thero menigi» :- Thar, satun tuene •; ' \ ■ : 1 / ■ — ma^ bi uuege ' '3535» -tmdar the mu f.oleskepi :; furls ta uuarig

: 3558o heleandero beat . herost nuar1s3562 i, hludo te the mu he lag on 'Criste:9 badun- that he : - - . \ :' im' help© geredit

#3565o manno kumiess ■ thu bis t managun god935660. hilpls endl hells. o f Tho blgan 1m that he lido ' - / :

: :v . • > : 5 ; ■; , 8 , ' ' ,..5: v" : ; : '^^ole : :3570 a V; hludo hreopiano 'Heleahd ges todg • ■3572s ledien thurh thea lludip sprak im llstlun’ to : •

' 3573’®' Mildlloo' f or therm menegi: 8 huat uuilllad git ■ ;. talnaro1 her 9 0 quad hes3577o suikle sunnun selu gisehen mostins , ; '3563® lloht endl liudio Tho sagdxm sie iof godes.

’ '35%®. dlurduB Is an drohtinp . thes .sie - dages llohtes • ' .35.90 © bl the mu uuege sa unj, uufti tholodun9 . '•35920" : al mancunnid hul sie mahtig god ;

■ ■ 3593o ah' the mu anaginn© thurh Ms ©nes ©raft V - . ... .3593o - blsuek sle mid sundlun9 ' that sie sinsconlj,3601© ' tholodun her ah thinstrin tihi odarhe dl ■

, 36I&0: iliaarmid©^;...vh. gd,de;S\h#lp0 ,,hldl#:. ;; 361I1.0 an thes.an mlddilgards mahtig dr oh t in 9 ■5 " . '., 36.19 o' Ok mag Ik giu gitelliem© of gi thar to uuilllad

362 0 Hierielxo hetidp . thlu thar an Indeon stad ,36280 ' ae he. dago gehuilifces ■ dmod. oderhueisei-s .•3629 o .: Buanod ohtho ' uuahBTdo ■. S© ’ dod. am. thesaro ' : ■:. 1 ■ ■ ' ' d'/-' /'/ ' . V V ' ; ' uueroldl her, :' •36320 uuerdad eft lunga ■ aftar-kumane0 • •3637 o gisahin sinsoonis er.tiian he selbo.her: : . :36!|-0V' gluuar an: thesaru mieroldig. .. ' the her an uuitie erg,3644o Grist allaro cuningo best5 ' sie mahtun is ,. antkemnien sSn'p, ,3643® gif oliem ,;ls' f:ardi©A Tho sie so film hriopuns36^80 ' uueridun mid uuordUHg : thea thar an therau uuege ', V. v: r , ;;x ' v : fBrun ; . : :3639® M f orem. end! bihindens so dot thea f irinsundeon 3660:c> ' an thesara middilgard manlcunnie 0 . : ,' •' '36680 ; rgodds rik^ fargaf v -v; g B d m ifemmanj / '3673 => werodes an uuilleon ; uuel huggendie s s ..3680 o liudio an lus.tuns endi lofsang ahof . v <': 3692 o" ‘ ' the a ’ - wrddgi skef ti a / ' tiie , thl: hoh giuuerden sculurig ■ 3760® fejllad te folduns- ni afstld is felis nigieans 3702o .mmbi Hierusalem ludeo: liudeos, ■ '3706o . Giuuet imu tho mid them menegi manno drohtih ; : 3714® hme that uu,aris. ' that thar mid thin uuerodu quams3719® mid therm mikilorn menegi 0 ■ Tho sprak itti en man; - ; ' ';' .1 ■ ■ ■ - ' angegin9V :: v v ” ,•;;3,718®' uuitig umarsago ■; ■'themu uuerode te he 1pmo / :3727o 9thesw' hurgliudiun.e 8 Tho sprak eft that barn

;; ' ■ ';v:d.v , . goa&sz :-

geng v. £#334 tixar ladeono fiXus:3737o mangodun im thar mid manages hulg muniterlas. ' s a turn . ;37h.7e unreht enfaldo ;'-He gi eniga era nl uuitun '

■ theses' godes 'huses o' ■ ■ 'IWeo-- Xludio» • managumu mankunnie s them the is mlkllon craftferrene.gefrugnun endi thar gifaran quamun Iro uui-XXeon; 'af taruuarbd© g ' - gisah uuerod mikil

, an: that marie hus’ . . f orien9, v -:: -. ' . 'meron mikiXu than el cor enig mann.es s u m

' suiSo Xangsam lons ' thes siu suliean gilohon' : hahado9 ;,T'vV-" '

grot ,£oXc' IMeonOs. ■ gihordun is godan' uuords -manno undar theru menegij, that it M g a h ah.is

- ■ .. " ' “ mod hXadeni -■v.v-.-;-37900 ■ alluhvrthem^ ' th0.;;an th©mti''heris epi'';. her os t

1 . •' _ ■ •' ■ .-uuaruttj," , - •- ,. .■ •; ; V ' . „ ■ : / ' ; ■ .379io' furls ton. am- themu folkeg: , fares hugdun. , • V ‘

uureda mid iro uuordun =■•= habdun im uuidersakon ,uureda uuldersa'koh .. uudrdun. hprakmig : ■ ;' te': bimidanne / - manno nienumu -:■umbi' is. rikidomj, nebo fchu simlun that reht

. ■ ;. ■* :v ' sbrikis ;■ huat uui imu geXden seuXin : • gero gehuiXik©s : '•' hue he uuas gemunito.dg uuas an middien skinthes kisureS 'biXidi that mahtun sie antkennien

: . uueX ..=sa>B ' '

3825.o iro herron h5bidmal<, Tho frag ode s3,e the h§lagoX ' ; ' v.- 'v ; ;-:y >■: , -'Opislp :

3827o Si© quaSun that it uuarl uueroldkesures '3829o gemiald an theaaru uueroldio 9 8 Than uuilliu ik'' ' . iu te uuarun her8 quad he9 ; .383I0 uueroldherron is g e u u m s , end! uualdand god©'3832cseIliad@ that ..thar sin isti that seulun inuna .

/ ' 'X ' - . - i sedlon 'uneseng' 'in uuif top the mu uuerod©o thin habd© uuam '

mreht ©nf aid s thin idis uuas Mfangen. that sie firiho barn ■ fepahn hinaming '' ■the •hnat' he, umbi suliea dadl adelisn tmeIdii . •

3861 o- the a magad f up the pu menegi 9 than uueldln sie■ ■ queden^, that he s5 mildiene hugi . ',

stfa aiaa ■ duerpe 0s So s todun Iud,e on9thahtun ©ndi thagodung nimahte thegan nigleangehugd© manno gehuilia mengithShti s - ' ■ ;■ ; . ■©nan thar irnie .. emdi . im ut thanen ■: . .. • • •gengtan gramharde • Xuded' lindig■ -Me sie thi hiudu uuiht harm© s n e g Ida dun

,3888 b wigean ' te umdhmif i ' Tho sprak: imu ef t that : • , . m $ f .angegi^ /

unas, thin smale thioda ■ sines uuillean/ gemqpa fflikllti.s ; . thes,. godes barn©s .unord ; :me ginthiodo gimangb' : Me an -middien stod9thagode thegan manage ©ndi he them thiod , :

s.O;' lm.e' so "v. bithuungan uiiari $,ufflbl -bhiy, uuord an genuinnes stodun uulanea mans

’ 'gelmide' ludeonp sprakun gelp mikil9 1 '. . d ;ef: si©' im the pp. manno'; menigi nl andredingv.lk togin iu godss so filu8 $, quad he9 ' an gods' •

" d'- ;; -., . ' " , ^ : \

UUr@#a uuidersakon'S:. uui it' be thinun uuerkun, ni duat9 $ quSdun sle9 -d . J,,gihis'for theson ludeon9; ' that thu sis god selbog' mahtig dr oh tin g; , endi ■bis't thi thoh man so uni »•:an is hllsgun nuord 0, . That s col da sinnon uuel .that sla an that arundi tharod idisi sendinganbudm 'f oh Bethahius' that iro brooder uuasthat hie eft te Hierusalem, "lude o llude p ’.that',hie eftdobap 'Iordan -- ■■ ludeo liudi ■:=;'':d ; - ■ ■uueIdun thi mid stenon starban auuerpan? nu thu

' eft undar thia stridignn thioda -. herren t@ uuillienQ ; ■■ Thuo sagda hglag Grist' d'-dthie. guodo godes- sunos anthat hie' mid is iungron

fan Eiefusalem ludeo liudog9neri©ndero bezt9 : nahor- uuari'ss , d;:' ' / , :,. . d ;■" -V d d;.,,' : a , . -'-d:,':,"" v;:. . d'd’, . , : , . . . .heieand the godoj than ni thorf it ik nu. sulic

' ' harm' tholony "'9 thinan seteon suerkan? 'ik thi segglah mag : ■ '

:,:,endi the mareo . dag ■ obar man f erid g ' .'d ,/ /

:v;: V ■.' . ■ : 1 , ' m■.gQd©s- . ,.,.ffiari1rui ie.s;.ge]iuilie.P'.

iiO l® arisad f an restUo.® ': • Tho sagde rikeo Kristi 'k062o 8Krist' godes suny,f: '.that mag man antkennien'V.V: . : 'W . : uuel8

4067 . : i u ^ e . O ; ' • liiidi o . Tho si t i the mu godes barnei O?! gplat gomundlp antat the mu godes barneit.O7.70 an time an thea leiaj that he mosti that ilk sehansI4.OS20 ' msuotl suekg huand Ik thl segglan magi|D86 0 ; uualdand them uulbe: ' hmat^ nl sagde ik thl . . .

-te'mma^nn eg8 qmad he,I4.O9I0 up mid is ogun9 olat sagde14092° the mu the these -aneroid glseop, 1 thes thu min .. y ■ uuord gihSris8 $, quad he, .I4JO95o that sie that te uuirun uniting that thu ml an

these uuerold sendesI5.IO60 frldu forduuardes <, . Tho fagonadun bedea aij-109 o m.endlodun an Iro mode ° v Maneg uundrodeI4.IIO0 ■ Xudeo liudioj, tho si e Ina. fan themu grabe sahun 'lp.22o so modstarke mang . ni uueldun the maht godeskl25° lira so leda? '- sohtun 1m lludl odra14.1280 grot gumskepi : • grlmmaro ’ thioda oI4I32o dod hldolben, . antat he ina mid is dadiun Selho,14135° . ludeo liudluns hetun iro gumskepi thos■.'■■kl38'<>''':.'rie.dun an ruhun& 8nis that rad enig5' s quadun . ,

'• . ' . :':"" v;= = siep ' '14139° 8 that uui that' githoloian! uuili thesaro thioda" . , • ■ ’ ' te filu

a, : gliS# ;is:: ■lertiao';". Than us liudi faradsij.il4.80 an theru gertalu : ludeo liudiP . ,ij_1^2o hui gi that te uuarun ni uuitln9 uuerod lude onos,ij.l5i3.o .that man her enne man aldru Mlosie 'I4.157 o than al thit lluduuerod f arloren uuerdeo 0ij.159® so ford for themu folkep frume mankmmles

: thurh Is h© lag an heda huand he that hus godeshia©on there'liudioo :: huo seoldlvthat■harn godes

• ■1 midiIs:llhti ;aiSs1ehs: V that urns allaro thesar© • ,liudio fad,

marl thloda3 that ele im ni letln if o mod■. tuehons

an thefo hiodd thing g qua dun that sie ni : - V - ' ■' . mahtlh; githololan :l©ng, ' ■/ ■. ::t' that si© the eno man so alia uueMl,an thesafu middilgafd§ he ni uuelde tho- an

: thie menigi innengangan undef thea ludeohl - bed the godes sunumid thiu is god'um gumsc.epio lude on bispfikun ,

: that8uses rikies giradis thoh uui fehtspfekan,than an Hie fnsalem lude o liuido

i}.203o, ludeono'pasehao Bed the godes sunu, -1l201lo mahtig ■under them menegi §• uuas than manno

• ■ . ; .praft,thea- idisa mid is' orldfeu godug habdun iro

I4.21I4.0 Snnan Hieruealem, thar lueono uua_s ''h2 l6o uuarodun at themu uuilxe0 Uuas thar uuepodes so it--'- t filuo'i t:

J4-2l8o , gerno horien , . ni -te .themm./go'aes "barme ', / • ’i{.221o modeg mankimni 9 habdim im morihugi sIj.230o an the mu nuihe inn an,, sagde uuord iaanag-

#k23%-« ■ mancunnies manage, Than uuas than en marl bergij.2l}-6 o groni endl a coni: he tun ina ludeo litidi ■lj.2i4.30 uuaroro uuordos so nis an thesaru uueroldi

; .■ , • • • ' ■ ■■ ■ " maigp :Jj21j.o<>. that sie sie gereuuidin t© godes rikie s14.233 o minnion an iro mode 9 ’ men far la ten g ^

#14.23% o aboha obarhugdl s, • SdmSdi nimans . ' *l4.266> .nnid the a Gris tes crafts kumen ni mos tun,I4.2670:. the a liudi thurh leden; strld9 / that sie gilobon'■ . ■ ■ :' ': : ■ ; :, ■ te inm ' '

I4.27O 0 . G-eng imu tho the godes sunu endl is itmgaron: / ' . , \ V/- : ; mid 'imu^%273o thie gumon umbi that godes hus9 . ;,quadun that ’

■ / '' .■ ni umgri gSdlEeora#lj.278o rakud arihtido Tho the rikio sprakj,li279o her hefeencuning hordun the, odra «=■=>§ ' ;lj.283o ■ gradag. l o g n a p , titbh.: It. nu so godllc sls ■%283o teglidid groni uuango'9 Tho gehgun imu is ; iuBSaron tos ■I4.29O0 an thene middilgard* ,mannd cunniealj.300 o giuuirdid an thesaro uueroldia ne it ok te

; ' uuaran nl kunnunlj.302* simlun sindunf sie it ok giseggian ni mugmlj.30%o. that he uuillie an thesan middllgardg mahtig '' ; drohtinp •

■ hel&g f an Miatle § eleur is it blholen allungan themu mireon dagai .that uuirdid her .Sr'an

' ■ .. . . ‘ ... the mu mSnon skim ; ■ 'P.':

grlfflmid nthe .groto - sees,uuirkid thie gehehes .- : V - . ' '' '" / I , .. Strom -

kunni ohar odar g : uuirdid kuningo'giuuin^ ,uuirdid uuol so mlkil ofear these uuerold alle,metlgldeono mestI ' mis that minniste ; 'giuuerd'en an thesaru uueroldip so mngun githan te uuaran farstandenp : ;Than seggi@ Ik in te uuarans ■ ■ that er thit . ..

. . ; uuerod ni mot9

farxmg'o. ni: hif ahe. an f irinuuereung ., menes /f ulle o . v - Mutspelli cumit . . :■so- samo, s o thin flod deda an furndagunshi Foe as tiditins Mntah tha t ina ne ride g od

. grim end! grSdags : that thar menlg giomono hi■ ■■' ginas■ ;■

biutun Loth ©no sr in a antleddun thanen'’’'si ■’f.art&go.•:huard thfi't' 'fitw kimehg 'So uuard' •' ^ - '~5r tEe. flod- so samos' ~ .marl mannes sunn mid them maht godess slttean an is selfees maht . ■ endi samod mid imu

° helaga a.n himile9 than sculun tharod he 11 do

elithedda kuman alia tesamne I4.387 0 : allumu mankonnie • miri drohtin

WiOOo 'biklemmid an karkare g oft uurdun ml kumana : thar.od^ ^ 0 5 mahtig memla ?. . Huan gisah thi man enig% 10o godes fa%abim do. godes era ■ ■

them mannun a the her minniston sindun ■ thero nu undar theaaru m,ene gi stand ad

; ijjp.3 o uuerosg huand sie minan uullleon fremidyji •=?>■= so/ - 'huat sS gi im iuuuaro uuelono fargStung :

IlIlI? o Uuendid ina than uualdand an thea uulnistron■■/vs.--.. ' ;/ ; . ; handr. /

' the a man i r o' mengiuu© rk g' 8nu gi fan ml sculun11 9: : ■ -T ' ■ ■ •. . * - ■ quldit he. - ;

4420o 8 faran so forfloean© an that Sur euuig9

sulra stihti g than ni. .uueidun gi minsiokes tharthat gi min gehugdlno Be thin gi an he H i e sculun mahlieh uuid these aetiegif Huanuuas thi io

- . ■: manno tharf 9IlL37o manno thea minnistoh an iuuudmu mSdsehon

l3o . utrredtm uuidersaktingv. huand gi so uuarhtun "biforan gigareuuid' godes riki godaro thi ad 0=,8

hliSk- huo thin ford f©ridP than lango the sie firiho .. • • •" ' g:,'/ . ; . ,; 3 "■ barn

i|j|.5 9o Oindeono pasehas that sie sculun iro gode... ■ , - . , thionong : / '

44-610 that thar uuirdid maimes sunn te them,. .g . meginthlodu :

tholdd thiadqtiaha.o9 Tho uuard thar the gam manag Ij4.61{.d - slidmod' gisamnod^ 1 su6;arliudiqS)

g Iudeonof gmmsee^is thar sie scoldun iro gode .■ V g 'g .V ' " " ' thionon»" ' -

6:;mSar- the#a;-menegi maimo taldu,nP . \o biscop thero liudiOo, Sie redun.tho an .that barn

. . ■ - ' : ■ : godes,idi;73o.. •undar thero- manno1 menegig' ■ $that ni uuerde thins

1i1l71lo . he lido s anhroru9 huand ina thit heriseepi .~ V d:/ - unill-; r :o- ;df arstanden- mid stridue - Uui so s tillo sculun

ludeono gumscepi j • quad that he is im godan rad o ano uuig endi ano uurohtf fho uuard thes uuerodesv; : d"... d"'-;' ‘ ■ ' . .

thero liudio-:ah luatmS: . ' 8ef. thn uuili gilestien. d':\ : , ■ sSf^iquaduh^ie;,; : .y:

4497°' gifaren is f aderodilo Tho ni gisah enig'f iriho ' . : 7 . ; ; / - barno

: mSron minnie s ' ■:,thdh ■-'-he 7:tho :vte. them mannun ginam9

Simon Petrus, . ■, '!hi; thunkid mi thit somi 'thing'8 9 ■;-d : ' " V ' : "quad he> . ■

k5l2 o 8 te antfShaime s that ik thine fotl thuahe■ thurh sullea Wirah6'a:>:'-; so 11k :'thbsxm. 'odrBh: mannun " ::;-

' : ' -T':' 4 :::; vVv': 'hSrsnlie ig Idol is -t. so Ythu mis dr oh ting uUiiithegnos mid githuldeong so huat so im iro

- . tModandede,- hohan s.olerig."' the is bihangen al ' ' , . ' :; ":;

#4552 o fulgangan godes gib_ode9 al s o lude ono uuas:: bl-; uuor dtm ■ endi bi uni sun? ; uuisse imuselfeo ,/ 8that ik samad mid iu sittien-'.motig ' ■ .

4elien mid lia,' s© diyrluno • " Hu ik iu iuuues " :. : /' droll tines seal. ■ : 'furdur mid firihun, er than gifullod uuirdid

V , ■■ :: - ' •• 'uuiti endi manderquale 5 ' thea ik for thesumu .\ .. ^ ^ ' imai-ode s e a l , y

the; godo te them is lung a run g v «huat, ik iu gode ; ■ : ' ' riki9 g' quad hes

ak uuenkeat thero uuordo0 ^ -Hu seggiu ik iu te. .■ :;-v . / v/V; - tamran her . .i

merdah: te uuitie|. be that he thea uurdi.. f arsihlt . : ■ :;

uteil arbedi inuuidra.d© b! - ■ .huiliean he thero tueliblo te thiu telllen

. ■' .. g : ■ ; . / ' ■ :; ■' : . ' uueldig , : : ■mengithahito •=•= antauok thero manno gehuilic ==. 9 '

te l ohanne .:.themu g odon g. ■ the mu godes barnemea t an mlnniun • endi mos te tha.r tho an thes

• ■ ■ mahtiges Kristeabar me restlen endi;; an is breos tun lag shi inode mid is hofedug ’ thar. nam; he so- manag . ■ ;:".vv':r ' ' . ...riiV/r-'g- helaggerunij,diapa githShti9 /, endi tho te is drohtine sprae9mines moses for the sun mannung the habed

' mengithSt ■, .thes moses:for them mannum ; endi gaf is themu

Vi' •; - i _ . menseadeho;Giuuef ,lmu tho u t ' fhanen ' : inuhideas g e m: sagde them oiata - : , thev, thar al giscop9 Y. uueroXd endi. uunnea9 " endi sprak uuord manag §

habbiad th .it min te gihugdixm^ :: helag .-iblJLidi, ,

uuahon an thesa3?u u u ero ld i, that' th a t u ttitin ” ■ ' ^ . a l le s

man ofear thesan middilgard8 that it is thurh■ ' ■ ; , - mina minnea giduan ; , . : .minniod in an iuuuomu m5de9 that that marmo

/ barn . ■at allon tharateon tholoian nnilliUo

ii.679:o that ik an thinon fullestie fasto gi stande $liggian ,mid thi so liefeeni ef sia thines lib©s

' :• :■ .. ■■■ ' " V , thatUl ■ ' ' - -hngi endi handeBafto8 Thuo sprak im eft is' h : ; ih.: herro: angering .

Ij.691 o null lion guodant Ik mah thi segglan2 huo itt y,'.-'/y,'.: -thoh , gluuerdan soa^g , ; " ,

1 701 & that sia thar an them thing on mid im tholian■ uueIdin c

lua tsama M r a 9 that gl les tian fondAres im. thuo the rikeo • an the mo raoode Inn an $,

4-720 o gang an mid is iungron0 That uuissa ludas uuelldThar gruotta thie godes suno iugron slnas bfhah uppan the®© berge^ ■ :, quad that hie ti bedu

h " A h ■' : nueldi V ; “hiet. sia god grubtian9 gerno biddians

4-74.2 o uuredaro uuilleons that im the uuide;rsaeosforduuard te foldug ’ ■ fader alothiado . the gist an godes rikip 'odar giamarstods -

4.761 o 8maPkunni generldp ne si that ik minan gefee

ik uullliu is than gieostom ik. nimu; thene kelik. ’ . an hand,

fleskes gif orles 0'. : Ik full'on seal . ; ’ ■ ■;uuilleon thanen g tiiu hatees genu aid ofear al.6

i|-769o Giuuet imu tho gangens than he er Is inngaron Xeti|.7,70 o. bldan uppan. the.nm. berge j f and sie that barn godes

' %772o thes 'sie fan iro drohtine'' . ; delien seoXdun0i}.779° that it so gigangen scaXp so it god fa_der

Xetid raik min Xiehamos led is imu suidouuiti:' tb:: thoXonrie'd :v 'W 'thbh 'uuiXXean - seal

14.786® Giuuet imu tho eft thanan odersldugodoro; uuordOo Gode'si engiX quam . .

.ford an fitte end! is fader grotte^ t..thiodquaXe tholoiefi . ik an thinan sealuuiXXean uuonianj,! Giuuet imu tho eft thanenthriddeon-sidu fe behu endi sprak thlodkuning- :.te themu aiouuaXdon fader* • so he er

I4.80I4.0 gang imu tho eft te them is iungarun9 : ■ gtotte sie. . . ; ; . , . . . slnos ■

brinnandea fan burgg than sie an thene berg ,• i ; ,: i-’: ' - i ' : : ': uppans tigun mid s tridu o The a', s tedi uuisse Judas uueX

14.8160 tiuar he thea Xindi to Xedean scoXde0themu foXke tiiforans te thiu that sie ni' ;v, ' farfengin than,blnden iha;uppan themu berge endi ina te burg

. ■'' ' ' ' • . hinan

' ledien undar' the a liudi I he is 1 lines hah adgrim fole iudeonop thar he mid is iunganon stodludas tegegnes ; endi. te. the mu godes barnebehui led,is thu mi so these liudi to ■ ehdi mi te • y ' " i . . : •;.. , thesare leSan thiodemeldds mi te thesaru menegif 9 ■ G-eng. imu tho uuid . : , ,;v ,/, : ;th§k. man ■ Sprekany 'manno huilicumuo9 Tho sprak imu eft thiu rnenegi,

_ , aiigegin, ~geuuisid. uixlrij," ! the thit gluuer,frumid : . •Tudeo liudlum endi ina godes sxmuuui.deruuardes that uuerod? ni mahte that uuord

.-v ■ ■ ' i . godess ..so harm huard imu ah is hertans that man is

' ■ ' 'y-.- y ■ ' hgrrori tharsuido thrlstmod thegan for is■ thiodan standen9

that, imu herudrorag . : hlear endi oreman adogens : iro ni stodi gio sulic meg in samadsthat, uui gi tholdian seuluns' so huat so us thinsh - % . y y y y., y y y t M o d a ; ts .grimman gerheti. r:' uuili gerno frummien9 1 ■■ •an themu:uuihe innan endi thar uuord manag . .diurlic dages liohtg than ni uueldun gi mi doami-yy y:; y"'.' y'y.yy; i-y^y-y-vy . y;: ;y; eouuiht - , ;gripun tho an theue godes sunUg. grimma thioda9

modag manno f ole - -= mines ni sahun . ■hef tun he r u b e n d i u m ; handi te s amne 5

o halon fan helllu an hirailriki $, ' ....o' fan. the mu .berge te burg e . G-eng that barn godes o tmdar themu heriseepi handum gebunden.o gesidos- g'esulkanes - al: s,o .he 1m er selteo gisprako ' f olgddun f errane a uuas im f iriuuit mikili9

o \ hua,t the a gritoon Jmda pii:' : : themu gedes • ha^ne p ’ ■: ; ■: ?o . f an. themu berge te M r g s than iro hiseop uuasso lude o liudio letun thene godes sunu ;o ford an thene frSdhbfo . Thar qmam ira en feknx

o - mae&ti unuuanlie s 9huata thu mahtis man muesan8 $,quad ¥iu2

med is thotheru menegi s; quad that he then a man.' : ■ ' ; ' ' ni'antkendts ' ■

8 ni sind mi thine q.uidi ‘ kude s 8 quad he | : uuas. V: . ' ; , , ; . , V i m u thiu craft; godess :

ae stdd'thS end! stridda end! starkan ed 'thes mannes miguuinls the he Sr mid is mSkeo1 '

^ a .u ' k giheu9

4981l8 herron thlnumu hendi bun dun a ■- 1

4986 o forlognide thes is liojjes herron9 ■ quad that he■ ' v uueldi uue sari thes llhes seoloa v v';

4,987o ef i t mahti enig thar irminmanno . ' V- ’ : .49880 giseggian fe sodan«.. ■’ ': ;that ;k@ thes gesides uuari9

te themu erle obar is ahsla0 • Tho uuard imu an : ' . innan :sana

5002o tiie, msm f an tihsra :merd,gi an modkaru9

. uuamseef ti uueop9 ■ antat Iran uua 11 an quamim ' that io m'amies s m m mer gisahi v:/ : , .v

5013o olat seggeano Sf ik.nu te aldre seal' *! - ' - . ; " ' ' =5 ' .' * ■ . 1 - - -. 5OI80 that ik under thine ixmgaron gang an moti$

-^0260/ ' that' h^ so;,h^lKeo%^:'\ herron : sinea .5O29« 1 irIho harhhh tevf numu0 He uuelde ina t© furlston

503^0 '' the mennisca moh ano the maht godes s ....5033e • le_t ina gesundion3 that he aider thin bet

: ^5033 o. manno gihullicumu9 than he mSn gefrnmitg • ;p-’V the man fan is megineo That uuard thar an ";,'' ' 'T" : ; themn mare on skino thurhmancxmnio Huurbun inamanaga umbi

5P52o ludeono' lindip spraetm. gelp tiikils505ji.6 .tholode gethhldims so huat s5 imn thin thiod •

■'V %:'■ - . V ' - ; ■' : ;; y;0MsT'- ■5060 o irri endi enhards Innnideas; gern9 ■ ■5063® hmo sie genniaadin mid uuarlo£uns50oilo mannun mengenuitnn an mahtigna Cris t .5 0 6 8 6 so uured gennitseepl9' that sie imn uuiti bethin

•V an thena huarf uuero nuarlose..man ■ ■ 'tnene gangan .endi bignnnnn im tellien ans

5078o He thagoda endi tholodas ni sprak imn io thin " y • : ■ thiod so filnp

thea lindi mid luginuns . t h a t he it mid ledun

■■■ . % 5.083o'.' iae ina be. l,mu selbori bistaor sii£Son eSuns 5081io grdtte' ina an godes namon end! gerno bad9

5087 o Eriat ciming' euuig» ■ Uni ni mugun is antkienniem• .. ' • • ' - . . ■ " uuiilt

5089o . the godo godes sunug 3thu quiiis it for thesun- • - - ' iudeon mxs

509lu mare an mannes sunua an taegineraf te .5101 o thit"uuerod geuuitscepiesfl; ,nu im sulie uuord

g ' < .-v ■ farady5102o menspraea fan- is mude»‘ That gihorid her nu mannov \ . n w ' i f5103 o rinko an. thesumu rakude9 , that he ina so r ike an

teiit, ;5lOl4.e gihid that he god sio Huat nui Iliad gi Iude on

-■ ' the’s5109° that ine thar an Hierusalem ludeo liudi9

5 ll2'c>iudeo: liudlumg , huat sie the mu godes barne mahtlri5118® fast under fiundung warun inrn is fadmos ge~< = = ■ - ' wbmdene s51210 • uuld thes uuerodes geuuino Tho namon. ina uurede. V: . g n V \: 5123o: ehdi ina the ledduns ■;< thar thero liudio uuas s5125o huurbun umbi iro heritogbno Thar uuas iro herron

■ , : .: ■ .■ . bodo5132 0 an huarf uuerosi uuarlose man5133 o agabun tho thena godes sunu^ ludeo liudl s

#5137 o : thring'an an that thinghus g ac thiu thiod ute stod 5l39o ' an elilandige manp that sie thar tmreht uuords

tiettendiun an hand an herubendiun \te. uuegeanne te uundrun0 Te thiu uuard ik an

. theaaru ; uueroldi giborans ■ , :the uueros9 the sind fan uuare kumane% the mugim

■ . min uuord f ar'.standens,SZjQo l.ndeo liudi endi. thane godes sttnu

•duopduh uurogdun2 quadun that he ginner erist rthur'h hotean hngio Tho the herito£o9 .

' ' o. ■ :paseha ;Indeone:. ’’ Pilatus gibod thS9

5275o 1 thnhh .is g.odcundi - ludeo lixideono . ' ; ::■ 52830 ludeo liudi: endi thena godes.suno ■

umurrun endi uuruogdun;9 an that 1m uuard thie . • . uueroldeuning ■

' f arauons tun ina an iro mu ode : ne an tkehduh ', :'v ■: - maht gc^es5 ■ •#5290 o: thuru odciuodi all githoloda2 . " ■ ■ • :

5292b. ■ Si.a hie_tun im: thho te .hoske hult giuuadi53OOo bihlagan mid hoscug ni uuasimhugi tulfli5:3G%-o an thia paleneea uppans , than PiMtus uuas, ■. . ■ ■5317 o farledid mid is leron® Hu ik mid theson liudoh ■■:5;: ' ' d.f;. ' / : ' ■ ■ v . ' . ni: mags v '. -5326o::: 'fenahes; mid■ ■ Pirioho '9" ? • :■ •1 F'olo Xudeono .

hie tun flitlicd- ''' ferahes: ahtianthat man sulica firinqtiidi fenahu copoo 8

'.mikilbh an is muodes thuohie gihBrda thia man ■;:v. 8 - spree an, . -gny'

%lk.9 o tkritig scat to o. . that man imu er muid is thiodane~ ' ' ; gaf, '

5l50° geng imu tho te them luditm. end! im is grimmom. 1 . ; . dad*...

so ,1k uuet that it mi ni th£itoc Thiod ludeono$l$8o 9thu sahi thi selho the_s 89 qua dun sie l «huat

. - uuili thu thes nu soken te usf:51599 Ee uuDt thu tiaat thesumu uuerode I8 ■ fho giuuet ■

, imu ef t thanan :^l60o ludas gangan te-thenrn gedes uuihe .5l71o Than "bed that barn godes =«= bendi tholode5l7q-» hmat sie imu W a n te ferahqualu fpummian uueldino^18^6 than sie iha er bif oran ubllan ni uuissln9

5l87o failedid mid is lerun end! thesa liudi merrids5194o 'under thesara menigi menuuerk frumids5202 o thegan ke_sures 9 the ©fear thea thioda muas5206o thes uuerodes uuari Tho habde eft is uqbrd gara5211o rediode an them rakude: 9ni feium ik theses rikies

■ hinan8 g quad he9

5212o 'Siudio lludiOg ni gadoling .thing5213 o' thesaro manho maguuinl9 a©.ml thl- thins menigi ' .

" bifalahs "*521%o agafeun thi thfma gadulingos mi9 ludeo liudis .

. _ ' ■ ■' ' ' . ' ' « « " .

#5219 o an the mu rakude innan: 8 his min riki hinan8 p: quad .heg -

5220o Afan thesaru tiuerolds tunduo Ef it thoh uuari s©9

5223o so man mi hi gafei ludeo liudiuns

. - - . / - : - : '

, 5344° um'bi thines llfees gilagu? - Mi thl hebbiat thesa ■ :.v r ; ' ' . ; • liudi fargehanj,

3363o exmingduomes namons ii© si that ina im thie,, 3 : ;/g ::

. 336h.o ' hie tmirrid im is hueruldrlki endi . is uuord ; : ,vv~ ■ • ;;:;';:'^arhugid4 ,, f : v-:/

3363o farman ina an is muode 0 . Bethiu scalt thu sulie ... , men uurekahs, • .'' ,

3368o Thu© gihorda thie heritage ■ thia hieri :. ■ . •; ludeono .. ■ '

' ; 3369o thregian far is thiodne.g ' thuo hie far ther»o ' ,| - : vhy- ' ' ; : ; W . ' ^ ;:h:

: 3 3 7 2 ledian for thia liudio Langoda ludeoni, ■ ' '■ 3373 ' 'he: hatedin tmdar.: inc. hepiseiplep " neb an thena >:■i; v" ;

■' ' he£an:'lcesar;- 'g: -338lo sag dun te simdixano Hie suigondi stuod ' .

,, 33o7o- . Ilideo liudeong ' that hie, uuas god selbog , ^ ■; : i' 33890 ofea? fcheson. middilgar>ds , . ' than uupdi Im iro . ., - ' - . muodseho v ' " - : -

3393 ti .mini maht godes . end! middi dags ' ; - . • ; , : .3403 o thuru is. mendadi manogoh gieudido :3404 ° . Than uuas landuuisa:; ' llMio lud©on©gg . :

: - . ■ 3409e 1 Thuovhiganltia.ie heS'itdgD:':: V! thia hSri Iudeono9 - ' v'; 1

3413 ° haf t undap thes on hezis e ipie ? 6 Thiu he pi ludeono .: : ; 3418 o quej. id in an orueie » Thuo nuard that eud obar all® '■ . . 3423o hatoda thiu herig. ' eridi hie im horda te thiUg

" ;■■■ : " V ' ' ' 91'$h.uo m a r d thea fchie -mureSo, gimmro9, unamsoaSono

■■■■, • ; : .: ; ■ mfst9uuissa tkuo t©,, BiaSrsBs;;. that hi e line Ida the s a ■ '' : ; • - ? ' / -A uuarold, alia .

5^336 mid is henginnia hellia githuinges g5l|-3k-e liudi alosian an lioht gqdes o . „ \

am thero bmrg innan o Hie thero. is W a S i bigann^5149 o . obar uuida uueroldo That unlf nnapd thuo an

' . fohahtonpthena heritogon an hy.arabe innan giblodit brios'tgithiht.s uuas im bedies uues thuo£ ina than for thero thioda thejgan kesures:

-Zkl&o' hard her!togo endi thuo fur thero her! sprae;9umbi- the s an he lag ah sannp ■ a© hleotad gi. thes

■ : alles9

54.81a Thuo hr@02 saman herisei^i ludeonop5482a thiu mikila m@nigis quadtm that sia uueldin

■ V umbi thena man plegan5483o deraboro dadios "fare is dror obar us g "

hettend!on an hands an herubendion■ 5491® mens eaSdno me gin,Q Mah tig dr ohtln ■

tholoda githuldion9 si huat so im thiu thioda■ " ... dedao

dedun im eft Sier an thuru unhuldifuuxmdron uuindan endi an uuaidand Gristthoh hie it all githolodi* thiodo drohtln^

5505 c. mahtig thuru thia minnia manno cunnieso ' -

;: 5^2^ o • teudi lude^nog them glo barn ni uuari . : ,., 5526o ©dan an aldre » . ; ,. Than, gi:. luuua : inuuld sculun ■.5540 o ghimma an 1 them ludeoHg ae hie the s god fader . -$$$k-o an bomin tr-©Oo Thao bidun thia liudi - ' • ,

: :eyhing: .xniari- o ap . i1 'one;;' ; :Thao sprae eft thie.'V;-:' i v - f e e s ares bo do . , "v ■ f;hand heritogo l . 8 it 1st iu so oh an is hohde.glscrih=

: 5»5»60ef .Da oii:' thno .than the uultie ^.auerqd . ludeono ,, ■ -, $$614.0 ISiano tiadioo' '; Thia liudi spnacuh. 55o7 0 . quelan an the mo erueie g ! ef thu sis coning-

'r ' " ohan all8' quliun sle,il:: : ■ • ' ' -5570» : gang thi hel herodl. than uuelliat an thik .

' \ _ : ’ . h e l W _ b ar#,:^ 7 2 o', suldo gelhert IiMeOg ', than hie fun them galgon:

"x :fv'" - v

• $$8$b'.slopi thi fan.them s£mon end! us samad allon ■ .mahi thik fur thesarc menigio 8 v, Thuo sphac thero .

' ■ ■ ■: ;V.;, - ' manno oder . ' ' '5599 o. theua godes suno . gernq biddlana; . .;'t,-5603o uuordon tegegness 9 ik seggiu thi te uuaron

. : M e £ » s quathie2 ; . :. 56o6 o an the mo paradys.e s . •thoh thu nu. ah suliopro ■

■ • . pinu sxso9

5622o unuhdarllc giuuaraht ohar thesan uuerold allan9

' 56260’ sconi- giseinanj, ' ae :sla seado farfengg ''56380 fulllsfci so- ferr? ' Ik's tan'du xmder the son fiondon ■'

:56#3 o.uqereda uuidarsaeonj! - nuas imuuilleo mikil>

" ■ 56I4-6 0 glmerigid' thia menhuatoni ' . stuod enn mann gar-o ;56j4.9'o lido thes ledos tens druog it an enon langah

, . : : . ; , ; . ' ;

' 5653o is so bittres anbltan9 V ac hreop that barngodes565i4-o hludo te them himiliscon fader: 8 ik an thina

; ' : ; : ; . .. ■ heridi bef ilhu8 9 quathie P: -•; 5656:4;.: fis■:*@:if a^anhpo.8 . Plrio drohtin; , v ' . ' . . , ::'\%

•566.1 o ' tmquedandes so fi_lo antkennian seolda9 ,. • 56660' an them,o uulhe imian uuimdron gistriunld ’ .

566f ;0' , hel hangoda'. / ni' janohte T i. ;; 56760 ludeo liudi =■- grabu uuurdun giopanod56760 so fid© thes. gifuolians: thie gio mid firihon ne

.56820 thes uuerodes uuari 0 Smna sia than mid iro . uuordon gisppaciang ; ,

' 5689d suido an sorogonc Than uuas sido Iudeonos■ . . 56960 m'tthat sia thia grimmun Tude© iiudi." ' ■

5760o furdor mid enigon firlnons fundun ina gifaranan ■, .ih ; ' ; . thuo ius .

570li.o an nldhugi 9 druog negilid sper ; • • .57O8o ... antloean is llchamoo Thia liudi gisauuns .5710 6 uuellun fan thero uuundun9 all so is uuillio \

'• ' ' ' i ■. • ,, • .j-■ h gene - :5711o' endi hie habda gimareod er manno eunnie0

5715 o an them druoben dage 9 thuo. geng im uses, dr oh tines ". ' . ■ : ; , . . . :. :v : tiM£aG , :

. '%#57i7 o . 'hullal. . . so it thar' maimo filo :;7v5723o thingon uuid thena thegan kesures9 thigida ina

' : ; : h ' ' ; h 1"; V . . ; ' / 1 ; . : . ; ' 5 , ' ; . •., : i . gerno^,! .

573'6 o thar si a, thia sfeedi hafedun an enonstene innan57I4.I0 , allaro grabo guodllcosto Griojbandi sa^bun

. %7k-3 6 thes gumen. grlmman do.i ; G-luui tun' im ; thuo gang an\ : . ' ; : ■:"' tiaanan \

£7!?lo ■ rekidun an runons "hua13 thu uuS's tP huo tihit. . , ““ .. .■■■■■■,. riki Unas

' ■ th.uru thes an enan' man ■ all gi tulf llds. :5753° uu#rod giuuorrans nu ligid' hie unundon sioks5753® an thriddian dage„ Thins thiodgilobit te filos

1 576O o men gitnerridV df sia it "biginnat marl an M e n c51761> Thuo nuurdun than gisoerida fan the no sc bln. Iud=/:' . . ■ / ; ■ . eono : .'5762d nnenos te thero uuahtU: ' giuuitun im mid iho

: giuuapnion tharod5775® giuuaraht fan thesaro uueroldi0 ■" Uuanom .upp:: v . : ' V . - v - X ;v.-. - astnod57780 derbia lindis huan hie fan them dode astnod^5780° umbi that graf utans ludeo liudi s

■ 5?85 0 gisaid uuider salbums siluferes endi goldes5799o thiu erda dunida endi thia eplos uuurdun .5801o bifellun hi them forahtons ne unindnn ira fera

/V: b; : v':; 'Igan;5806o diurllc drohtines bodoo Hie uuas an is dSdion

■ . ■ ' . : . ' : • : gellOs ;581%.o: ib themo grade gahgariy .. §r* sia thie godes engi 1 s5.821 o ludeo liudi endi an graf lagduh5825o nahor mikilu == ik uue t that is in ist niud sehan .

5826« an: thestin stene innan ■== g M e n slnd noh thia stedi •- ; . . ' : : ' ' : selna9 ^$6279 than is llehamo lago8 Lungra fengun '58280, gihada an ino hrloston bleca idisi, v,5829o nulltlsoonl uuif S ; uuas im uuilspell mikil.5830 o te gihonianne s 'that im fan ino' hSpren sagda58320 fan them gr.ahe gangan • endi far an te them iungron.. V:; :... : f',: . Gpistes g5833= seggian them is gisldon suodon uuord.on9 5835 o Hiet'oe. an sundron ' Simon- Petruse '58380 uuas an Galileo lands ■ a thar ina eft is iungron

584-5 ° then" idison ' an egisons: he mahtun an thia engilos-'8 ■ 8 '. : y - v-;

5851 o ■ ferahes fullani . ■ 6nu gl ina ni findat hier586p o. dodan g Ida din endi that hie scold! thuru

y ■ ' ' . dr oh tines or aft5861 ® an thriddion dage '■ thloda te uuillion .5861|.o gangat gahlico endi duot it them is iungron

. - ' .v: ;:. ', ; '' eudw ■; "5866s .an: Galileo lands • thar ina eft is iungron sculuhg5871® ‘ fan' them grafee gangan endi sagdun them iungron

i ;'.: y cristes -v5876o huodun thes hreuues« •. • Sia s agdun ther o herl:lud-

y y y. ; 'y--:; ■ v .-y- ' fy-- " . y eonog' 588I0. yiudeo liudig ‘ gold endi silubar s : 5890® ' he giuueldun iro uuillion =»= • dadun so wfdo

: , 8y' y y - . - y . - y i , ' - n M : y ■■

marian thla maht godes | thuo uugrun sia an ird . ■ ; '.mudde frShao '

:: r/a.hta'fc VttoJar: sSni' /af-ter quain ' Simon I’e.trus. ; : •-mit them uuas that hobid bihelid he1ages Gristies,

£913* ■ en thera idiso oiersidu ,59190 gimerrid uuirun iro the8 muodgithahti ® -v:; $hu,o' ■ v.

„ ,‘,;r V , ' glsah sin thena mahtigan thar ' ;5921 d :seggian that hie it selbo uuarlo Hie fragoda

; ''s• ;f ; ■ ■ : huat siu so sero biuuiepi$ ' :J9360 ' bruothron minorig that ik user bedero faderg ■ t

' thes ' uuibes uuordon.s : , that siu sxilie rbrghte

^946° . gegnimgd fan themp godes suno8 ae sia satun ims' :; ' .. . ■. ; Igmormnodag :

■heliaos hriuoMao, ■ .Thuo uuard thie helago Grist. -. '■ ' ' : ' ; . V —

■ eft '.ppanX£eo:!,x s'oSersSdhs:;v ;• . , ; ■under them uueron mahsan9 • thar sia after them.S. - : , ' :==' . | ; S, : ; . mege ; fuorun@z them heXi.&oh )umbi ^ h§rron0 Thuo qhata. im .S '

■ . thar thie he la go tuo; : S:Suuas im thoh an iro gisidie samad endi fragodas •

" umbi hulliea sia saea sprakinithar hof he is, hendi up ' d-' endi helegoda sie: alle5,sdhta . imo that hoha himilo n M i endi' thena is

l' stols5979° Th5 an t h e m selbon stedi gesidos

.. forun faganondig " uuas im frahmori hugl>

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Heliint d@Bo.or and Richard l@waids Gesehicht© der deutschen ■ ’ Li teratur= - = = = » s I <?A'S©l©©t •bibiiography of Eel land studies -is in . " ' thiS , t©Xt O " ' V . '. V-'.Gustav Ehrismanns. Geschioht® der deutschen Literatur. bis gum ■ i ' Auigang des klttelalt^^^ 1932) a ' i

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Oarl Jo' So Marstrantiers on Alliteration^'Eitremiana (OslOp 19%2)y pp.o l8$^208o

Kxmo - Meyer 9 A Primer of Irish Metrics (DublinP 1909) »Bdifand So Sehrt p ¥qI1b taendigea Woeterbueh zvra Holland und - a a r a l t s a e e h s i s G h e n g e n e s i s p H e i p e r i a p Ik, ( G o e t t i n g e n ,

Sdmard. Sie.yers A1 tg#rmanisoh® Metrik (Halle 9 1893 ) o■ p ©do 9 Seliandp expanded edition (Halles 1935)

A,0 Wo Ward and A0 E0 Waller® eds = The Cambridge History ofYorkp IpTI p- 1 7“ - ,: %