acupunctura atlas

8/14/2019 Acupunctura Atlas

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[sar a kmjcw{ ha afghmrarn njkrgcnonhg nj {khgrm|a nj yhakn {n nj ahsg fahacnn sgrfnjahg( hafmcn`nkarg ajahn|ghmr cg cnabjm{snkessy<--*cmkwsgr*kmf-pnggr*a{y=cmkwfgjsnc6>>>957;553oc>g7;;a>`k?1?2?721152{n ha fmcn`nkarn ahg yrmngksngn yg nrn{%pgcgsn fan lm{ g`gkswh a srgn hwjn cg srasafgjs kw Braah [sara{wyra nrn{whwn.*

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Fgrncnajg GusramrcnjargCF& Fgrncnajwh Pa{whwn Bwpgrjmr%Cw Fan4Sm Fm.††††††††††††††††††*SF_F& Fgrncnajwh Pa{whwn cg Kmjkgysng%_gj Fan4 Lgj Fm.†††††††††††††††† LF

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Mrcnjga kha{nka a kghmr 1? fgrncnajg-Seg Kha{{nkah Mrcgr m` segSghpg Fgrncnaj{ Fgrncnaj{

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%N[.2*Fgrncnajwh Pg|nknn Wrnjarg- @mms âjb ohaccgr Fgrncnaj %P.5*Fgrncnajwh _njnkenwhwn- @mms ^nj Dncjg~ Fgrncnaj %_.

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Kwyhwh ^nj&âjb ^nj 陹T阳V {n âjb 陶T阻V cg{gfjga|a kwyhwh yrnfmrcnah %ja{kws cnj Wjw. ahkaswns cnj ymharnsasnkmjsrarg cnjafnkg% karg jw gun{sa cgkas nj fn{karg( nar jw ka gjsnsasn njbegsasg. car kmfyhgfgjsarg%ahg akghgga{n rgahnsasn.( njsgrkmjgksasg {n njsgrcgygjcgjsg %karg {g bgjgrga|a rgknyrmk( wja ygkgahahsa.* Akg{s kmjkgys {sa ha sgfghna fwhsmr rafwrn ahg {snnjsgn {n `nhm{m`ngn kenjg|g( {n g{sg wj `nrcnrgksmr nj SKF%Fgcnknja Sracnsnmjaha Kenjg|a. {n g{sg wj yrnjknynw kgjsrah nj cn`grnsg `mrfg ahgarsghmr farsnahg kenjg|g{sn( kwf {wjs Ya dwa Keajb %兤占授( oa bwa |eajb.( Sanlnqwaj( {n Qnbmjb%氫劝T氓劝V qè bņjb qnbmjb ke„n dwjb dn dmw.*



Nj bajcnrga kenjg|a ygrgkega ~nj&~ajb%阳阻. g{sg jwfnsmrwh kmfwh ah swswrmr kwyhwrnhmr cgkmjsrarnn&kwf ar `n< `gfnjnj&fa{kwhnj( njswjgkas&hwfnjm{( jmaysg&|n( narja &para( rgkg&kahc( rgyaw{&aksnpnsasg( lm{&{w{( rgsrabgrg&njanjsarga( njsgrj&gusgrj* ^nj {n ~ajb g{sg {nfomhn|as cg cn`grnsg `mrfgahg /cnabrafgn ywsgrnn whsnfg/ {aw Sanlnsw%夬楷圐.* Nj N Kenjb( ~nj g{sg rgyrg|gjsas cg hnjnanjsrgrwysa %&&. {n jwfgrghg yarg nar ~ajb cg hnjna kmjsnjwa%. {n jwfgrghg nfyarg* Akg{sg hnjnn {wjs˽ whsgrnmr kmfonjasg ys a ahkaswn srnbrafg%兤占 ya dwa4 oa bwa.( karg {wjs njs&m ajwfnsa yrmymrsng ~aj{aw ~nj nj `wjksng cg jwfarwh cg hnjnn njsrgrwysg mrn kmjsnjwg%☹ arg kga fan farg njkarkaswra ~ajbcnj kghg mys srnbrafg( nj snfy kg ☲ g{sg faunfwh cg ~nj {n cg{gfjga|a yafajswh.*

1*\mja ahoa%âjb. cg{gfjga|a {sarga cg pgbeg( aksnpnsasga%Rgn.( |nwa( fa{kwhnjwh( mrngjsargakgjsrn`wba( gusrapgrsnrga( sarg4 njkmrcarg.*?*\mja jgabra%^nj. cg{gfjga|a {sarga cg {mfj yrm`wjc( rgyaw{wh%Rw.(( jmaysga( `gfnjnjwh(mrngjsarga kgjsrnygsa( njsrmpgrsnrga( fmahg( rghauarg.*

;*\mja ahoa cnj fnlhmkwh |mjgn jgabrg%âjb cnj ^nj. {aw aksnpnsasga cnj fnlhmkwh rgyaw{whwn %Rw&Rgn&Rw.( karg {g fajn`g{sa {wo `mrfa rnsfwrnhmr kgrgorahg cg pgbeg nj fnlhmkwh {mfjwhwn.( cg{gfjga|a{sarga cg {mfj yaracmuah%{mfjwh kw pn{g 4 nj* ho*{drs*</sanla{a/</kga hwfnjma{a/. {n g{sg `mhm{nsa njjncra ~mba%~mba {mfjwhwn kmj{sngjs. crgys kahg cg srg|nrg*3*\mja jgabra cnj fnlhmkwh |mjgn ahog %^nj cnjâjb.( |mja cg rgyaw{ nj fnlhmkwh aksnpnsasnn%Rgn&Rw&Rgn.( karg {g fajn`g{sa {wo `mrfa wjmr rnsfwrn kgrgorahg cg {mfj yrm`wjc%w.( nj fnlhmkwh {sarnn cgpgbeg%gn.( cg{gfjga|a {sarga yaracmuaha cg pgbeg( {sarga cg sraj{a mrn {sarga /a yasra/%nj ho*{aj{drnsa /swrn~a/. {n g{sg `mhm{nsa crgys kahg cg srg|nrg {n cg rgafnjsnrg a acgparasgn jma{srgncgjsnsasn nj srg|nrga ynhmsasa*

Êj `nhm|m`na kenjg|ċ( rnsfwh pngūnn( karg ywh{ga|a nj smasg fajn`g{sarnhg cnj wjnpgr{( g{sgg`gkswh akūnwjnn yrnjknynnhmr kmfyhgfgjsarg ^nj ŝn âjb* Cnabrafa S„an&ken S„w %cnjnfabnjga cg fan {w{. nhw{srga|ċ akg{s yrnjknynw* Cn{ywjgrga {nfgsrnkċ a |mjgn êjswjgkasg ^nj ŝn a |mjgn hwfnjma{g ajb {wbgrga|ċ {kenfoċrnhg knkhnkg*

^nj g{sg haswra hnjnŝsnsċ( `gfnjnjċ( njswnsnpċ( `mrūa rgkgysnpċ karg g{sg a{mknasċ kwYċfïjswh* Yċfïjswh g{sg {wr{a cg pnaūċ( m`grnjcw&jg kgga kg apgf jgpmng ygjsrw a{wyrapngūwn* âjb g{sg haswra ywsgrjnkċ( fa{kwhnjċ( `mrūa krgasmarg-gfnsasmarg karg carwng{sg( kargg{sg a{mknasċ kw Kgrwh* Kgr cg cga{wyra jm{sra g{sg fgrgw êj fnŝkarg ŝn acwkg{kenfoarga*Kïjc ^nj asnjbg ywjkswh kwhfnjajs( gh {g rgsrabg êj àpmarga âjb( aymn( cwyċ âjbasnjbg ywjkswh kwhfnjajs {ahg( akg{sa {g rgsrabg êj àpmarga nj* Akg{sa g{sg knkhwhgsgrj*Ywjksghg cnj njsgrnmrwh lwfasasnn nj aho ŝn jgbrw njcnkċ àyswh kċ êj `ngkarg gun{sa {ċfïjūahaswrnn kmjsrarg* ^nj jw ymasg gun{sa `ċrċ âjb ŝn pnkg&pgr{a*[sarga ncgaha a hwkrwrnhmr cnj wjnpgr{wh `n|nk( yrgkwf ŝn êj hwfga `nnjsghmrwfajg( g{sg m {sarg cg arfmjng rgyrg|gjsasċ cg gkenhnorwh cnjsrg ^nj {n âjb

nj kmry ŝn nj fnjsg*Pgcgsn cgsahnn cg{yrg wsnhn|arga akg{sgn cnabrafg ys njsghgbgrga yrmkg{whwn cgsrg|nrg yrnj rghauarg ynhmsasa awcnsnp%{sarga yaracmuaha cg pgbeg. {aw jncra~mba%{sarga yaracmuaha cg {mfj. nj< Fnraemrnaj< Fgsmca cg _ghauarg yrnj Ynhmsarg Awcnsnpa



BWNCGC ARADGJNJB-S_G\N_G YNHMSASAFnraemrnaj< Fgsmca cg _ghauarg yrnj Ynhmsarg Awcnsnpa g{sg m kahg ajsnkaygjsrw srg|nrg( rgafnjsnrga acgparasgn jma{srg ncgjsnsasn( pnjcgkarg( {haonrg({kacgrg nj brgwsasg( krg{sgrga ygr`mrfajsghmr %arsn{snkg( fgjsahg( {ymrsnpg.(njpasarg raynca {n akkg{ ha Oajka cg Casg a Wjnpgr{whwnnj {nswrnhg cg fan lm{<essy<--aadgjnjbjm*{yrw|*kmf-essy<--bwncgcaadgjnjb*ohmb{yms*kmf-essy<--rgsgawasrg|nrnn*go{*kmfessy<--srg|nrgaynhmsasa*brmwyh~*kmfessy<--brmw*y{-rgsgawasrg|nrnnessy<--*f~{yakg*kmf-bwncgc]aadgjnjbessy<--bwncgcaadgjnjb*{yakg{*hnpg*kmf-essy<--bwncgcaadgjnjb*fwhsnyh~*kmf-essy<--bwncgcaadgjnjb*ohmb{yms*kmf-essy<--rm*jgshmb*kmf-kwjma{sgrga{kwj{aessy<--bwncgcaadgjnjb*gohmb*rm-essy<--*`hnkdr*kmf-yemsm{-bwncgcaadgjnjb-1*1*Brmwy âemm< essy<--egahse*brmwy{*~aemm*kmf-brmwy-BWNCGC]_GHAUASNMJ-1*?*Brwy âemm<essy<--egahse*brmwy{*~aemm*kmf-brmwy-_GHAUA_GAYNHMSASA-Brmwy Bmmbhg< essy<--brmwy{*bmmbhg*kmf-brmwy-bwncgcaadgjnjb

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ynknmrghmr {wjs cgjwfnsg fgrncnajg ^nj ahg fanjnn {n ahg ynknmrwhwn*Fgrncnajghg karg srgk yrnj cm{wh fanjnn {n yg àsa gusgrja a orasghmr mrn ynknmarghmr

{wjs cgjwfnsg fgrncnajg âjb ahg fanjnn {n ahg ynknmrwhwn*[swcnwh smymbra`ngn fgrncnajghmr%lnjb. {n kmhasgrahghmr%hwm. g{sg nfymrsajsa cgmargkg yrnj

kwjma{sgrga sra{gghmr ywsgf njsghgbg yrmyrngsasnhg ywjksghmr cg akwywjkswra {nkmjgunwjnhg akg{smra% kw ahsg ywjksg( fgrncnajg( `mrfasnwjn ajasmfnkg kw karg akg{sga{wjs nj hgbaswra( {n fmcwh nj karg ra{ywjc ha {snfwharg< aksnwjg hmkaha {aw cn{saha.*

/Hgbga Kghmr [a{g Fn{karn {aw Ghgfgjsg/(

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http://ro.netlog.com/cunoastereascunsa

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kwjm{kwsa crgys/ Hgbga Kghmr Knjkn Fn{karn /&亓衈 %w unjb.

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jwsrnsnpa kg kwrbg yrnj fgrncnajg.( nar êj a{ygkswh {ċw ajb cgpnjg Rgn Qn%卤氓

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氓.* 栾捪栾溙、劝胶咈刀帋（叭仧尀氫刀丼囔籴＜克氫、眝氫、宒氫、萧氫咈卤氫』

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http://www.huiles-essentielles.ch/users/formations/qigong/qigong_poumon.html

http://www.huiles-essentielles.ch/users/formations/qigong/qigong_poumon.html



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ja{.( cwrgrn cg cnjsn( bwrċ w{kasċ( cwrgrg êj bïs.( omhn ahg srwjkenwhwn( wfċr ŝn oraū %ajbnjċygksmrahċ( cn`nkwhsċūn cg rg{ynraūng( cn{yjgg a{sfasnkn( cwrgrn cg wfċr ( wf`harg( rnbncnsasg({gj|aūng cg `rnb yg sra{gwh fgrncnajwhwn( yrmohgfg yg hnjna ajsgrnmarċ a gusgj{mrnhmr(cn`nkwhsasg êj fnŝkarga njcguwhwn.( a`gksnwjn aocmfnjahg %cwrgrn nj rgbnwjga aocmfnjahċ{aw mfonhnkaha( omromrnfg%kenmrċns.( cnargg( {kawjg fmn bahogjg-mkrw {aw( njpgr{(kmj{snyaūng.Cmfgjnw cg aksnpnsasg< omhn ahg kaywhwn( `gūgn( mken( wrgken( ja{( bwrċ( cnjūn( bïs(njsg{snjg( omhn `gornhg**[~fysmfasmhmbng < cmwhgwr{ aocmfnjahg{( cnarreîg gs kmj{snyasnmj( cmwhgwr gs gj`hwrgcg ha bmrbg(cmwhgwr cg{ cgjs{( îkmwhgfgjs cw jg|( cmwhgwr cg h„îyawhg†[nswasnmj < K„g{s hg yhw{ gusgrjg cg{ âjb*

Cgjwfnrg {n hmkahn|arg a ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn Njsg{snj Brm{%NB.<NB1 %HN14 BN1.< [eajb~ajb 啀陶 %啀阻. [eājb~ájb %G@GM< Keajb Najb4 Racg&Bnhg{< [eajb âjb.



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[wjgs fgsahnk âjb/4 Hg{{gr Fgsah 4 [eajb( mjg m` seg@npg [mwjc{( ygrsanjnjb sm fgsah4 âjb m` ^nj&âjb4 âjb cg{ farkeajc{4[mhanrg cg{ Farkeajc{/ 4 %jmsg. fîsah cw %frc. ~ajb4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< 9(1 kwj mrn ? ff nj wrfċ {n nj aàra wjbenwhwn wjbenah gusgrj ahnjcguwhwn %yarsga ymhnkghwn.4 Hmkasgc mj seg racnah {ncg m` seg {gkmjc cnbns( 9*1 Kwj `rmfseg kmrjgr m` seg janh ogc4Mj seg racnah gjc m` seg cn{sah yeahaju m` seg njcgu `njbgr( 9*1kwj %`njbgr kwj. cn{sajkg`rmf seg kmrjgr m` seg janh*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb [email protected] Ymnjs Lnjb( Fîsah( Ogj4 Lnjb&Rghh ymnjs m` seg Harbg Njsg{snjg FgrncnajYmnjs Lnjb /ywns/ %1gr ymnjs [ew.*Jmsa< Ywjksghg Lnjb&@ajsaja {wjs ywjksg êj karg qn&wh `ngrog* Ywjksghg Lnjb&@ajsaja {wjsnjcnkasg ygjsrw a rgacwkg kmj{snnjsa* Ywjksghg Lnjb&@ajsaja onjg( {wjs kwjm{kwsg ygjsrwa srasa kmjbg{sna-yhnjċsasga cg {wo njnfa ŝn cg a ghnfnja kċhcwra* pgcgsn< Kasgbmrnn cgywjksg cg akwywjkswra-Akwywjkswrg Ymnjs{ Kearsessy<--*{krnoc*kmf-cmk-?17;2702-Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< Bmhgŝsg cg kċhcwrċ( rgacwkg ha kmj{snnjsa( ogjg`nk bïsNjcnkasnn< 1* Cwrgrg êj bïs4 afnbcahnsċ akwsċ4 cwrgrg cg cnjūn4mcmjsahbnn4 `gora ?* Kmfakaw|asa cg omahċ `gornhċ4 aymyhgung4 yngrcgrga kwjm{snnjsgn4 ;* Afmrūgahċ ha pïr`whcgbgswhwn arasasmr4 yarg{sg|nn nj cgbgsg( 3*[wrcnsasg4 snjnsw{( afgsghn4 Kahfg hg{ cmwhgwr{cg cgjs{( hg{ jîprahbng{ àknahg{( hg{ fahacng{ cwg{ aw `rmnc* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ fawu cgcgjs{( {njw{nsg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< êjūgyċswrċ {wygr`nknaha 9*1 kwj4 êjūgyċswrċ kw {ïjbgrarg

-yrnkd sm ohggc4

NB ?< Grlnaj 予閛 %予闳. Årlnāj %G@GM< Gwh dngj4 Racg&Bnhg{< Gre Kengj. %C. ‛Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ah Cmnhga Njsgrpah /4 /[gkmjc [yakg/4 SmNjsgrpah{/4/Cgwungfg Njsgrpahhg/4? gfg cîyrg{{nmj4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Njanjsga kaywhwn yrmunfah ah àhajbgn njcguwhwn( yg farbnjgagusgrjċ*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn<Njcnkasnn< Oahmjċrn aocmfnjahg( cwrgrn cgjsarg( afgsghn( afnbcahnsċ akwsċ( gyn{saun{(cwrgrn cg wfċr*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ymnjs _mjb( Gaw( cn{ygr{nmj ymnjs hmjb* Akkîhårg

h"îjgrbng cw fîrncngj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj

NB ;< [ajlnaj 与閛 %与闳. [ājlnāj %G@GM< [aj dngj4 Racg&Bnhg{< [aj Kengj.4Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ah Srgnhga Njsgrpah/4 /Senrc [yakg/4 Sergg Njsgrpah{/4/Srmn{ngfg Njsgrpahhg/4 ; gfg cîyrg{{nmjHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< ym{sgrnmr cg kaywh cn{sah ah fgsakarynajwhwn NN( yg farbnjga

gusgrjċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew [srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj-Nw [email protected] cn{ygr{ga|a NB Ymnjs [ew( Omn{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn<Njcnkasnn< Cnargg( fgsgmrn{f aocmfnjah( mcmjsahbnn( afnbcahnsċ akwsċ( jgprahbng cgsrnbgfgj( swfg`ngrg akwsċ a cgbghghmr {n a cm{whwn fanjnn*





Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

NB 3< Egbw 吅谲 EîbŦ %G@GM< Em dmw4 _m Dm4 Racg&Bnhg{< Em Dw. %[. ‛Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@wjcwh Pann/4 /Bwra cg Snbrw/4 Wjnrga pann4 Ymparjn{wh4/Wjnmj Pahhg~/4 Lmnjnjb Pahhg~4 /Kmjjgksgc Pahhg~{/4 /@mjc cg ha pahhîg/4 /Wjnmjcg ha Pahhîg/( /Smrrgjs faêsrn{î/4 Pahhîg é ha rgjkmjsrg cg ? m{4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< nj wjbenwh cg wjnrg a fgsakarynjghmr N & NN( nj ywjkswh kgh fan njahsah fw{kenwhwn( kg yrmgfnjċ kajc ayrmyngf {srnj{ ymhnkghg cg njcgu* Mj seg cmr{wf m` segeajc( ogsggj seg 1{s ajc ?jc fgsakaryah omjg{( nj seg fncchg m` seg ?jc fgsakaryahomjg mj seg racnah {ncg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj-Nwjj nj [email protected]

^waj( Pn{abg( 囔养穳 [nbwaj /Kghg yasrw ymrsn4 @mwr Basg Ymnjs{/%nfyrgwja kw@;.Fa Cajâjb4 ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs m` seg Harbg Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4 KmffajcYmnjs m` seg egac ajc àkg4 ymnjs ^waj( Earfmjn{asnmj* Aksnpg ha cn{srnowsnmjcw ~ajb pgr{ ha sìsg < Jmsg< NB 3 g{sg wj ywjks `marsg `rgkpgjs wsnhn|as ŝn wsnh* G{sg wsnhygjsrw mrnkg kmjcnūng rg`grnsmarg ha àūċ ŝn kay* G{sg( cg a{gfgjga( cgm{gons cg wsnhygjsrw asakwrnhg Pajs&Kahcwra%brnya.* Êj kghg cnj wrfċ( NB3 g{sg kwjm{kws ka ywjksygjsrw mrnkg cwrgrg êj mrbajn{f* Mrnwjcg gun{sċ cwrgrg( wsnhn|asn NB3* Cnj ywjks cg pgcgrgkhnjnk( ywjksg cg ^waj&[wr{a {wjs cg m farg nfymrsajūċ êj srasarga omhnhmr mrbajghmrnjsgrjg* Ywjksghg ^waj&[wr{a {wjs hmkwrnhg wjcg ^waj qn %gjgrbna yrnfara. a mrbajghmr\ajb&@w srgkg ŝn rċfïjg*Njsgyarga ywjksghmr ^waj&[wr{a {snfwhga|a gjgrbna pnsaha afgrncnajghmr rgbwhasg( rgbhgfgjsga|ċ aksnpnsċūnhg `wjkūnmjahg ahg mrbajghmr njsgrjg( êjsċrgŝsg àksmrn ajsnyasmbgjnkn {n ghnfnja àksmrnn yasmbgjn* Akga{sċ fgsmcċ cg srasarg a

omhnhmr {g mkwyċ êj yrnjknyah kw kaw|ghg a`hasg ha racaknja* Ywjkswh ^waj&[wr{a ahfgrncnajwhwn a`gksas g{sg acg{ga kmfonjas kw ywjkswh Hwm cg kmjgksarg njsgrj&gusgrj kwfgrncnajg kmrghasg a`hasg êj w|* Ywjksghg cg [ew& Kwrgjs-[srgaf {wjs kghg êj karg qn&wh êjkgyg {ċ kwrba yrnj fgrncnaj* Akg{sga {wjs kwjm{kwsg ygjsrw a asgjwa brgwsasga ŝncwrgrnhg cnj arsnkwhaūnn* Yg fgrncnajg ^nj( ywjksg cg [ew&Kwrgjs-[srgaf {wjs ncgjsnkg njakūnwjg kw ywjksghg ^waj&[wr{a* pgcgsn< Kasgbmrnn cg ywjksg cgakwywjkswra-Akwywjkswrg Ymnjs{ Kearsessy<--*{krnoc*kmf-cmk-?17;2702-Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< Guywh|ga|ċ Pajswh %rakghn. {n ghnogrga|a gusgrnmrwh( smjn`nka qn ŝn êjsċrgŝsg nfwjnsasga( myrgŝsg cwrgrga( rgbhgfgjsga|ċ |mja `gūgn ŝn a kaywhwn( njcwkgsrapahnwh%ja{sgrga4 aksnwjg mknsmknka.4 Kahfarga bgjgraha a cwrgrnhmr4 囔养穳 [nbwaj /@mwrBasg Ymnjs{/

Njcnkasnn< 1* Omhn ahg kaywhwn ŝn `gūgn< cg gugfyhw( cwrgrn cg kay gusgrjg yasmbgjg ŝncwrgrn kmry( afgūghn( kmjbg{sng( swfg`ngrg ŝn cwrgrg a mkenwhwn( {njw|nsa ja|aha( gyn{saun{%{ïjbgrċrn ja|ahg.( cwrgrn cg cnjūn êj faunharwh nj`grnmr( srn{fw{ %faunhar ohmkas4 {yaf.({wrcnsasg( mrgnmj( wf`harga `gūgn( yarahn|ng àknahċ( snk àknah( wf`harga àrnjbg ŝn a`mjng%njkayaknsasga cg a pmron.4 ?* Apgr{nwjga àūċ cg `rnb( `gora( omhn `gornhg( ajencrm|a %hny{asraj{ynrasng.( encrm{n{* ;* Cn{fgjmrgg( afgjmrgg( cn{smkng %jaŝsgrg( srapahnw cn`nknha {awajmrfaha.4 3* cwrgrn ba{srnkg( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( kmj{snyaūng( cnargg( cn|gjsgrng*7*Egfnyhgbng( {ya{f cgbgs( cwrgrg êj oraū( kmjpwh{nn njàjsnhg( y{nem|a fajnakaha4nrnsaonhnsasg* 0* nj`hafasnn fahnbjg( wrsnkarng( {kaong* 2* @ngkarg sny cg cwrgrg ŝn sgj{nwjgy{nenka* 5*Wsnhn|arg êj kmjlwjkūng kw @ ; %Kghg yasrw ymrsn. ygjsrw a fwsa ywsgrjnk qn&wh ŝn{ïjbghg êj mrbajn{f( êj {kmywh cg a ghnfnja {sabjarga {n a asgjwa cwrgrga*/_ċkgahċ/(yarg|ċ àknahċ( egfnyhgbng( mcmjsahbnn( a`gksnwjn ahg bïswhwn( bwrnn {n ahg wrgkenhmr(jgwra{sgjng( afgjmrgg( cwrgrn {n oahmjċrn aocmfnjahg( egfmrmn|n( kmhnsg*

Egacakeg(yanj nj seg jgkd ajc jayg(kmjlwjknspah kmjbg{snmj ajc {ghhnjb yaf nj segg~g(gyn{saun{({sw``~ jm{g(renjmrrega nse swronc cn{kearbg(smmseakeg(cga`jg{{(gcgfa m` àkg({mrg&sermas(fwfy{(hmkdla(àknah egfnyarah~{n{(`gpgr nse gnsegr ajencmr{n{ mre~ygrencrm{n{(aocmfnjah yanj(c~{gjsgr~(kmj{snyasnmj(orakenahbna njs seg wyygr arf(`hakkncns~(njàjsnhg kmjpwh{nmj(afgjmrrega(c~{smkna4 %{grs ymwr {mnbjgr hg{ {njw{nsg{.*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Yrgkawsnn<njsgr|n{a Fmua {n njsgyarga nj kwr{wh {arknjnn4 Kawsnmj< Jm Fmunow{snmj kmjsranjcnkasgc cwrnjb yrgbjajk~4 ymnjs kmjsrg&njcnqwî ygjcas ha brm{{g{{g{wrsmws gj a{{mknasnmj apgk hg 0_sg4*Sgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al njsrg cgbgswh farg {n arasasmr( cnj{yrg cgbgsg {yrg

oras( 09&1?9 {gk*

NB 7< âjb Un 陶溬 %阻溬. ^ájbuĤ %G@GM< âjb D„n4 Racg&Bnhg{< âjb E{n.‛Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrgjswh âjb/4 /Smrgjwh âjb&whwn/4/âjb_apnjg/4/âjb [srgaf/4 /_wn{{ghgs ~ajb/4 /Fmnjcrg Farkeajc/4 Pahhîg cw~ajb* Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< nj saoakegra ajsmfnkċ( yg par`wh nj`grnmr ah aym`n|gn racnahg*





Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] @mk4 Ymnjs Lnjb %rnpnårg.( @gw4 Afåjg ha keahgwr aw fîrncngj*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afnbcahnsċ( rnjnsċ( snjnsw{( enymakw|ng( cwrgrn ahg njkegngswrnn fanjnn(ajungsasg( kmjlwksnpnsasg* Kha{{nkahh~ jmsgc nse NB 2 `mr /{ggnjb bem{s{(/ fa~ og w{g`wh njfajnk kmjcnsnmj{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

NB 0< Ynajhn 偍歲 %偍厀. Ynājhè %G@GM< Y„ngj Hn4 Racg&Bnhg{< Yngj Hn. %Hm.& Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ya{al Hasgrah/4 /[wkkg{nwjg Hasgraha /4 PggrnjbYa{{abg4 /Pggrnjb Ya{{abga~/4 /Hasgrah Ya{{abg/4 /Ya{{abg Hasgrah /4 Qwncîpng cw sralgs 4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra hwn NB 7(ha hnfnsa cnjsrg àsa ym{sgrnmarċ {ngusgrjċ a ajsgoraswhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ymnjs HwmNjcnkasnn< Afnbcahnsċ( yarg|ċ àknahċ( jgprahbng cg ajsgoras( gyn{saun{ kmj{snyasng( cwrgrncg wfċr( oras( kms {n ywfj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

NB 2< Rgj Hnw 渮溘 RějhnŤ %G@GM< Rgj hngmw4 Rgj Hnw.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrgjs cg kahcwra/4 /Njkah|nsmrwh Fgrncnajghmr/4 /RarfCghhnjb/4 Rarf @hm4 / Rarf eg Keajjgh{ /4 /Kmwrajs cg keahgwr/4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 7 kwj cga{wyra ywjkswhwn NB 7( yg hnjna kg wjg{sg âjbun %NB7. kw Qwken NB 11*

Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( ajbnjċ( fgsgmrn{f( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( cwrgrn nj wfċr {n {yasg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. % sraj{pgr{aha. ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

NB 5< Unahnaj 丄廎 Unéhnáj %G@GM< Ena hngj4 Racg&Bnhg{< E{na Hngj.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farbnjga cg lm{ a krg{sgn/4 /Hmgr _ncbg/4 HmgrAjbhg4 /Hmgr _emfow{/4 Gj oa{ cg ha krìsg4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj {wo Qwken %NB 11.*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afgsghn( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( swhowrċrn cg sraj|ns( cwrgrn nj kms {n oras(kmhnkn jg`rgsnkg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

NB >< [eajbhnaj丌廎

[eéjbhnáj %G@GM< Keajb hngj4 Racg&Bnhg{< [eajb Hngj. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farbnjga cg {w{/ 4/Wyygr _ncbg/4 Wyygr Ajbhg4/Wyygr _emfow{/4 Gj eaws cg ha krìsg4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj {wo Qwken %NB 11.* *Njcnkasnn< Egfnyhgbng( afmrsghn nj ynknmarg {n nj fanjn( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( fgsgmrn{f(cn{wrng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

NB 19< [emw [aj Hn 扄与釈 [eōw{ājhĦ %G@GM< Kegmw {aj hn4 Racg&Bnhg{< [emw [ajHn.% 扄与釈.‛ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Srgn Hgbeg ah oraswhwn/4 /Arf Sergg Hn/4 Arf SerggFnhg{4 Srmn{ pmng{4 ; hn cg ha fanjHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj {wo Qwken %NB 11.( yg hnjna kg wjg{sg NB 7 kw NB 11*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Bmwpgrjg hg ya{{abg cw {ajb gs cg h"îjgrbng pgr{ hg eawscg h"mrbajn{fg* Njcnkasnn< Egfnyhgbng( yarmsncnsċ( yarg|ċ àknahċ( kgàhgg( cwrgrn mkwharg( enymakw|ng(cwrgrn cg oras {n cg kms* Rgadjg{{ nj {yhggj ajc {smfake( aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj( `whhjg{{ajc yanj( hmm{g {smmh{( nrrgbwhar omgh fmpgfgjs( kmj{snyasnmj( ajmrguna4 Cg`nkngjk~ m` qn ajc ohmmc nj bgjgrah ajc nj seg ghcgrh~4Cn||njg{{( pgrsnbm( ohwrr~ pn{nmj( gadjg{{ m` hmgr hnfo{( àsnbwg( egfnyhabna( gn& ajc on&{~jcrmfg{( srgfohnjb m` gusrgfnsng{ cwg smqn ajc ohmmc cg`nkngjk~ {ggj nj mhcgr yasngjs{4 Njcnqwîymwr hg{ cmwhgwr{ cw ora{( cg h"îyawhg gs hg{ fahacng{ cg ha sìsg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

NB 11< Qw ken 替汩 QŤkeæ %G@GM< D„nw ske„g4 Racg&Bnhg{< Kew Kene. %S. ‛

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Hakwh cg ha kmsnswra/4 /Fha{snja [njwma{a/4 /KmhswhFha{snjnn/4 Ymmh as Krmmd4 /Ogjs Ymjc/4 /Ymmh as seg Ogjc/4 /H„Gsajb Kmwrog/4Îsajb caj{ ha kmwrog %kmwcg. Kmwrog cg h"îsajb( Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha gusrgfnsasga gusgrjċ a yhnwhwn kmswhwn( kajc {g `hgksga|ċ kwajsgoraswh yg oras4 Hmkasgc as seg hasgrah gjc m` seg ghom krga{g( egj seg ghom n{



`hgugc* Segrg n{ a yrmcwks enke kaj og w{gc sm {snfwhasg sen{ ymnjs nj seg srgasfgjs m` ea~`gpgr kahh seg "Qw&Ken Oajc"Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks Yafajs4Ywjks Smjn`nkarg4Bem{s Ymnjs4 Ymnjs Eg( Sgrrg( smjn`nkarg%S.( 1; cîfmj{(FaCajâjb ymnjs Em - Eg %7g ymnjs [ew.*Njcnkasnn< Egfnyhgbng( enygrsgj{nwjg( omhn cg ynghg( afgjmrgg( {sċrn `gornhg( jgprahbngoraenahċ( cwrgrn cg {yasg* [mnbjg hg{ a``gksnmj{ rewfasn{fahg{ gs cgrfasmhmbnqwg{ cwg{é h"ewfncnsî* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ cmwhgwr{ cg ha kmhmjjg kgrpnkahg( cg{ fahacng{ cg h"njsg{snjgs cg ha ygwrNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 1*9 ‛ 1*7 kwj

NB 1?%1?BN( HN1?.< \emw hnam 肕髊 \eōwhnám %G@GM<Skegmw hnam4 Racg&Bnhg{< KemwHnam. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Bmhwh Kmswhwn/4 /Ghom Omjg Emhg/4 Ghom Krga{g4Cîyrg{{nmj yrå{ cw kmwcgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg farbnjga hasgrahċ a gynkmjcnhwhwn ewfgrah( wj kwj cga{wyra hwnNB 11*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj kms( wfċr( afmrsghn nj fanjn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

NB 1;< [emw Rw Hn 扄亓釈 [eōwŦhĦ %G@GM< Kegmw Mw hn4 Racg&Bnhg{< [emw Rw Hn.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Knjkn Hgbeg ah fanjnn/4/ Ah Knjknhga Hn/4 Arf @npg Fnhg{4/Arf @npg Hn/ 4 7 hn cg ha fanj

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< ha ; kwj cga{wyra yhnwhwn cg `hgung ah kmswhwn Qwken %NB 11.( ygfarbnjga gusgrjċ a onkgy{whwn oraenahNjcnkasnn< Egfmysn|ng4 swogrkwhm|ċ bajbhnmjarċ kgrpnkahċ( kmjbg{sng ywhfmjarċ( cwrgrncg oras {n kms*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< racnah

kmhhasgrah arsgr~

NB 13< Onjam 臏臑 Oèjém %G@GM< Yn jm4 Yn Jam.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj</Par`wh wfarwhwn/ 4 /Fgcnah [ncg m` seg Wyygr Arf/4Yarsng {wyîrngwrg cw ora{4Fw{khg cg h"îyawhg* Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< ha 2 kwj cga{wyra yhnwhwn cg `hgung ah kmswhwn Qwken %NB 11.(

gusrgfnsasga nj`grnmarċ a P&whwn cghsmncnaj( yg hnjna kg wjg{sg NB 11 kw NB 17*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< âjb Qnam Fan( NB( P Kmffajcg h"îyawhg Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj wfċr {n nj oras( yarahn|na fgforwhwn {wygrnmr( smrsnkmhn{( en&crm{acgjnsċ( omhn cg mken*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*5 ‛ 1*7 kwj

NB 17< Lnaj~w 肮髋 Lnāj~ü %G@GM< Dngj ~w4 S{ngjj Nw4 Racg&Bnhg{< Kengj ^w.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Par`wh-m{wh wfarwhwn/4 /[emwhcgr Omjg/4/ [emwhcgrOhacg /4/Ymnjsg c„Gyawhg/4 Kmnj-krgwu cg h"îyawhg4 M{ cg h"îyawhg*Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ywjkswh cg wjnrg ah akrmfnwhwn khapnkwhgn {n ewfgrw{whwn( njpar`wh `m{gn `mrfasg yrnj rncnkarga oraswhwn njanjsg-Hmkasgc nj a cgyrg{{nmj `mrfgc mj seg`rmjs m` seg {emwhcgr( egj seg ghom n{ `hgugc ajc seg `mrgarf eghc emrn|mjsah*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr N[( NB âjb Qnam4

âjbQnamFan

Njcnkasnn< _g{saonhgŝsg srgkgrga gjgrbngn êj wfċr* _îsaohns hg ya{{abg cg h"îjgrbng éh"îyawhg* Cwrgrn cg wfċr( oras( kms {n ywfj( enygrsgj{nwjg( egfnyhgbng( smrsnkmhn{( grwysnnkwsajasg cn`w|g*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. {aw mohnka%∩. 9*5 ‛ 1*7 kwj4

NB 10< Lwbw 工骥 LþbŦ %G@GM<Dnw dmw4 Racg&Bnhg{< Kew Dw.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farghg M{/4 /Brgas Omjg/4 /Ewbg Omjg/4 Îqwgrrg

m{{gw{gHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg àsa ym{sgrm&{wygrnmrċ a wfċrwhwn( nj `m{a `mrfasċ njaymnaarsnkwhasngn akrmfnmkhapnkwharg*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr NB âjb Qnam Fan-âjb DgmNjcnkasnn< cwrgrn wfar4{yasg{n fgforw {wygrnmr4 nfym{nonhnsasga cg a rncnka {aw njsnjcgoraswh4 swogrkwhm|a bajbhnmjnhmr hnfàsnkn kgrpnkahn4 egfmysn|ng4 swhowrarn cwyasrawfasn{fg(kegabwrn cg {ajbg nj yngys4 gynhgy{ngYrgkawsnn< [w Rgj- Mwgjj %nj ynj~nj< [wgj %紩啍.( jw rgkmfajca njsgyarga



Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau g{ygknahh~ nj senjyasngjs{4 kg ymnjs {g ynqwg pgr{ ha sìsg cg h"ewfîrw{( assgjsnmj cg jg ya{ynqwgr pgr{ hg {mffgs cw ymwfmj4

NB 12%12BN4 HN&12 .Snajcnjb 央鼊 SnājcĦjb %G@GM< S„ngj snjb4 Racg&Bnhg{< SngjSnjb.% 央鼊. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pa{%srnymc. Kgrg{k/4 /Egapgjh~ Pg{{gh/4 /Kghg{snahSrnymc/4 Egapgj„{ Srnymc4 /Keawcrmj Kghg{sg/4 Kîhg{sg pa{g %srnymcg.Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a fw{kenwhwn {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnaj( 1kwj {woNB 15*Njcnkasnn< Afnbcahnsċ( swogrkwhm|a bajbhnmjnhmr kgrpnkahn( harnjbnsċ kw a`mjng {n cn{àbng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggyjggchnjb fa~ ywjkswrg karmsnc arsgr~ mr lwbwhar pgnj

NB 15< @w Sw 扰突 @üsü %G@GM< @mw S„mw 4 Racg&Bnhg{< @w Sw. Bas-Jgkd Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Orw{k Nfohaj|ns/4 [w{snjgrga yrmswograjsgn4/Yrmswograjkg A{{n{sajs/4 [wyymrs Yrmfnjgjkg4 /E~mnc _ncbg/4 É wj @w cg hayrmswoîrajkgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnajwhwn( ha jnpghwhfarbnjnn {wygrnmarg a karsnhabnwhwn snrmnc*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks @grga{sra a Kgrwhwn4 Rnjcm M` Seg [d~ Ymnjs4Ymnjs Eg( Snaj^mw %`gjìsrg cw Kngh.Njcnkasnn< Sw{g( guygksmrasng aowjcgjsċ( afnbcahnsċ*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggyjggchnjb fa~ ywjkswrg karmsnc arsgr~ mr lwbwhar pgnj4 assgjsnmj hmr{ cg haywjkswrg( pmw{ ìsg{ yrmkeg{ cg ha pgnjg lwbwhanrg( cg ha karmsncg gs ymwr hg15BN cw jgr` pabwg

NB 1>< Dmw Eg Hnam 叫禺髊 Dōweîhnám %G@GM<Emwm hnam4 Racg&Bnhg{< Em hnam.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh Kgrgahghmr/4 /[sahd Krgpnkg/4 /Branj Omjg Emhg/4/Fmwse Branj Krgpnkg/4 M{ cg{ kîrîahg{4 Krgwu Cg{ Kgrgahg{4 Cîyrg{{nmjm{{gw{g yrå{ cg ha omwkeg4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 9(7 kwj hasgrah cg CF ?0*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr NB [Njcnkasnn< Gyn{saun{( mo{srwksng ja|ahċ( yarg|ċ àknahċ4 cg{`wjca ja{wh4 Cîomwkeg hg jg|*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Yrgkawsnn< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj4 Jw {g àkgFmua4 assgjsnmj hmr{ cg ha ywjkswrg( pmw{ ìsg{ yrmkeg{ cg ha pgnjg lwbwhanrg(cg ha karmsncg gs ymwr hg 15BN cw jgr` pabwg4 ymnjs{ kmjsrg&njcnqwî{ é hafmunow{snmj cnrgksg

NB ?9 %HN&?9. < âjbunajb 迊馞 ^æjbunājb %G@GM< Najb enajb4 Racg&Bnhg{< ^njbE{najb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Njsahjnrga Fnrg{fghmr/4 /Yrnfnrga Yar`wfwrnhmr/4/Fnrm{ cg owj pgjns/ /Rghkmfg @rabrajkg/4 Akkwgnhhg hg yar`wf4 Akkwgnh cg{yar`wf{*Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 9(7 kwj cg farbnjga gusgrjċ a arnynn ja{whwn nj {ajswhja{mbgjnaj-Hmkasgc nj a cgyrg{{nmj lw{s mws{ncg seg jm{srnh Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg ng{nrg4Ywjks njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr NB {n

[4 kmjjgunmj âjbFnjb %G-BN.Njcnkasnn< Omhn ahg kapnsċsnn ja|ahg( yarg|ċ àknahċ( jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( a{karncm|ċ asrakswhwn onhnar* [mnbjg hg{ fahacng{ cw jg|( h"mcmras* njcnqwî ymwr hg{ {njw{nsg{ gs smwsg{hg{ fahacng{ cw jg|*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. mrn {wokwsajasa 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Yrgkawsnn<Jw {g àkg Fmua4 ymnjs{ kmjsrg&njcnqwî{ é ha fmunow{snmj cnrgksg4essy<--nyemjg*ben|fmonhg*kmf-KasahmbCgsanhb@ha{eYrm*yey=sab6`ha{edg~69AfcQfW~c7|{[cBm9QUOfHW1so9uRU|cL[1eJ_lPQkPGaksnmj6pngsnshg6KAF'?9HN'?9JggchgFgsemcrasnjb6



;* Fgrncnajwh [smfakwhwn%[. %胋绍 . \w âjb Fnjb ah ynknmrwhwn%趻阻昊.

[smfake %[. 趻陶昊胋綛穳T趻阻昊胋绍穳 |ü ~ájb fæjb ån lĤjb uwîJmsasng njsgrjasnmjaha< NNN4 [( [S( B%Ba{srnk.( G%G{smfak.

A* Yhaj{a sra{gwhwn fgrncnajwhwn

Karaksgrn{snkn bgjgrahg<

Fgrncnaj âjb( kgjsrn`wb( ygrgkeg( yrgkgcas cg fgrncnajwh Njsg{snj Brm{ {n wrfas cgfgrncnajwh [yhnjċ & Yajkrga{4 nfyrgwjċ kw fgrncnajwh [yhnjċ & Yajkrga{ rgahn|ga|ċ hmlagjgrbgsnkċ Yċfajs4 `mrfga|ċ nfyrgwjċ kw rjgrncnajwh Njsg{snjwh Brm{( auwh gjgrbgsnk âjb Fnjb4 Hg fîrncngj cg h"g{smfak rîbns ha cnbg{snmj gs hg y{~ken{fg %apgk hg fîrncngjcw kśwr gs kghwn cw rgnj.* Wj fawpan{ `mjksnmjjgfgjs cw fîrncngj cg h"g{smfak {grîygrkwsg rayncgfgjs {wr kghwn cw brm{ njsg{snj*faunfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg 2(99&>(99 4 Aksnpnsî Faunfahg cg 2 egwrg{ é >egwrg{*fnjnfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg >(99&114kwyhas cwyċ rgbwha /Fng|wh |nhgn-Fng|wh jmysnn/ kw fgrncnajwh Knrkwhasng&[gu4kwyhas cwyċ rgbwha /[ms-[msng/ kw fgrncnajwh Pg|nkwhċ Onhnarċ*Sra{gwh fgrncnajwh [smfakwhwn %[.<Sra{gwh gusgrj njkgyg nj whsnfwh ywjks %âjbunajb. ah fgrncnajwhwn Njsg{snj Brm{( fgrbga{kgjcgjs( njsahjnjcw&{g kw rafwra cg yarsga myw{ċ( ha rċcċknja ja{whwn* Cwyċ wj {kwrssra{gw hasgrah( {g wjg{sg kw fgrncnajwh Pg|nkċ %nj ywjkswh P1.* [g cnrnlga|ċ aymn kċsrgfarbnjga njsgrnmarċ a mronsgn( cgpgjnjc {wygr`nknah nj ywjkswh [ 1 %Kegjbqn.* Cg ankn(fgrncnajwh kmomarċ pgrsnkah yg auwh ywynhar( ynjċ ha jnpghwh kmfn{wrnn haonahg( wjcg {gnjcrgaysċ ygjsrw {kwrsċ prgfg kċsrg hnjna fgcnajċ( nj ywjkswh _F ?3 %Kegjb lnajb.* Cgankn wrfga|ċ wj sra{gw ym{sgrnmr ynjċ ha jnpghwh fajcnowhgn( cg wjcg wrkċ a{kgjcgjs ynjċ



ha ywjkswh [ 5 %Smwrgn.( {nswas nj rgbnwjga sgfymrahċ {wygrnmarċ* Cnj rgbnwjgafajcnowharċ( njsrg ywjksghg [ 0 {n [ 2( {g cg{yrnjcg rafwra cg{kgjcgjsċ( karg yarkwrbgbïswh( srapgr{ïjc on`wrkasna karmsncnajċ {n fw{kenwh {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnaj* Cwyċ wj{kwrs sra{gw njaymn %kċsrg ywjkswh CF 13.( fgrncnajwh rgpnjg ajsgrnmr( nj `m{gsa{wokapnkwharċ( cg wjcg kmomarċ pgrsnkah yg smrakg( yg hnjna fafghmjarċ( aymn ygaocmfgj( cg&a hwjbwh farbnjnn gusgrjg a fw{kenwhwn farghg crgys aocmfnjah( ynjċ njywjkswh [ ;9 %Qnkemjb.( {nswas yg farbnjga {wygrm&gusgrjċ a ywoghwn( nj aàra arsgrgn`gfwrahg* Cg ankn( fgrncnajwh kmomarċ yg àsa ajsgrnmarċ a kmay{gn {n a bafogn(sgrfnjnjcw&{g ha wjbenwh wjbenah gusgrj ah cgbgswhwn NN*Sra{gwh njsgrj {g cg{yrnjcg cnj ywjkswh [ 1? %Qwgygj.( srapgr{ga|ċ yċfajwh {n cna&`rabfa( yċsrwjcg nj {smfak ha njċhsnfga ywjkswhwn _F 1;( srnfnsg m rafwrċ kċsrgyajkrga{ {n {yhnjċ( cgpgjnjc aymn {wygr`nknah nj ywjkswh [ ;9* M rafwrċ {gkwjcarċgusgrjċ ymrjg{sg cnj ywjkswh [ ;0 % \w{ajhn. {n {g sgrfnjċ ha wjbenwh wjbenah njsgrj ahcgbgswhwn NNN*Kmjgunwjn pn{kgrahg< Ayarsnjg {smfakwhwn( kmfwjnkċ kw {yhnja( njnfa( njsg{snjwh{wosnrg {n njsg{snjwh brm{*@n|nmyasmhmbng< Hgbas cg swhowrċrn cn{ygysnkg %ba{srahbnn( njsmhgrajsg cnbg{snpg( swhowrċrncg aygsns.( kgàhgg( yarahn|nn àknahg( {njw|nsg( cwrgrn cg&a hwjbwh Sra{gwhwn fgrncnajwhwn*[~fysmfasmhmbng < cmwhgwr{ cg h„g{smfak( pmfn{{gfgjs{( oahhmjjgfgjs aocmfnjah(srmwohg{ cgh„ayyîsns( fahacng{ `îornhg{( fahacng{ y{~kenqwg{Hgunk gjgrbgsnk&

_F 1? & [ Fw TYwjksFw%aharfa. ah [VP ?1 & [ [ewT Ywjks[ew%a{gjsnfgjs. ah [K[ 0 & kmomara gjgrbna rgogha Qn( brgasa( kahfga|a {ynrnswh[Y 0 & smjn`nka ^nj_F 19 ‛ kmomara gjgrbna Qn a [smfakwhwn4 {kacg swhowrarnhg [_F 1; & kmomara gjgrbna Qn a [smfakwhwn4 kmomara gjgrbna rgogha Qn4[ 1& Ywjks cg njsrarg4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [( _F {n âjbqnam[ ; & Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [( NB âjbqnam[ 3 & Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [( NB âjbqnam[ 2 & Ywjks Oarngra nj`grnmara[ 5 & Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [ {n PO[ > & Ywjks @grga{sra a Kgrwhwn4 Ywjks Farg a gjgrbngn%Qn.

[ ?? &Oarngra ymrsnn cg ng{nrg [ ?7 &Ywjks Fw `rmjsah ah NB*[ ;9& Ywjks Ean-Farg a Aygn {n Brajghmr* Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [ {nKemjbfan[ ;1 & Ywjks Oarngra[ ;3 & Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected][ ;0 & smjn`nka [4 Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks nj`grnmr ah Eg[ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] ah [4 Ywjks Yafajs4 Ywjks Farg a Aygn {n Brajghmr4Ywjks cg kmfajca ah Aocmfgjwhwn4[ ;2 & Ywjks nj`grnmr Eg Ean-Farg-Mkgaj ah NB4 Ywjks Farg ah [ajbghwn4[ ;> & Ywjks nj`grnmr Eg Ean-Farg-Mkgaj ah N[4 Ywjks Farg ah [ajbghwn4[ 39& Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg4[ 31& Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4

[ 3?& Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected][ 3;& Ywjks [ew [srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Ywjks Hgfj 4[ 33 & Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjb nj [email protected] Ywjks Aya4 kharn`nka kċhcwra cnjkajah4kharn`nka-bmhg{sg cg kċhcwrċ4[ 37 & Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb nj [email protected] Ywjks Fgsah 4 kharn`nkakċhcwra cnj àsa - bwra( kahfga|a {ynrnswh

\w âjb Fnjb 趻陶昊&& _ghasng kw ahsg fgrncnajg Lnjb Hwm Fan<Kwyhal mrbaj yhnj-mrbaj kapnsar%Onam-hn.<[&[smfak %Rgn. g{sg mrbaj kapnsar kwyhas kw [Y&[yhnja Yajkrga{%Yn.* Ghg akūnmjga|ċ êfyrgwjċ êj

`wjksna cg rgkgyūnmjarg ŝn cg yrmcwkūng {ygkn`nka fnŝkarnn Yċfïjswhwn*

Kmjgunwjg oras-ynknmr %{emw-|w.<Rgn %{smfak. ŝn Ca Keajb %NB.( {g a{mkna|a êj farghg fgrncnaj âjb Fnjb Myym{nsnmj fncn&fnjwns<Mym|nsng fng|wh |nhgn & fng|wh jmysnn <\w âjb Fnjb&92E 9>e AF %yîrnmca Yafajs. {g mywjg Lwg ^nj [emw %KK. êjsrg 1>e & ?1e %ahsaygrnmaca Yafajs.* A {g pgcga mrarwh knrkwhasngn gjgrbgsnkg yrnj fgrncnajg



&&Yrnjknyahghg |mjg ahg {n{sgfghmrMken %yhgmaya nj`grnmara. ŝn ja{wh( ow|ghg ŝn moralnn( cnjsnn( bnjbnnhg {n faunharghg( rgbnwjgasgfymraha {n `rmjsahċ( bïs ajsgrnmr ŝn yarsga ajsgrm&fgcnahċ a yngyswhwn %{ïj {n fafghmj. ŝnygrgsghg ajsgrnmr aocmfnjah %farghg crgys.( rgbnwjga njbenjahċ (yarsga ajsgrm&&hasgrahg afgforghmr nj`grnmarg ( rmswha( cgbgsghg ? {n ; cg ha ynknmr({smfak( {yhnja ŝn njnfa*

&&Yrnjknyahghg {gfjg ŝn {nfysmfg ahg \w âjb Fnjb@gorċ farg( `gorċ kw cghnr -@mrsg @nåprg( nåprg apgk cîhnrg(Y{nenk %{gfjg fajnakm&cgyrg{npg( jgowjng( gynhgy{ng.( Y{~ken{fg %{nbjg{ fajnakm&cîyrg{{n`{(`mhng( îynhgy{ng.(M_H ŝn @asa-M_H gs Pn{abg< Cwrgrn mkwharg( hċkrnfarg gukg{npċ( ja{ êj`wjcas( gyn{saun{( cgpnasnnahg bwrnn whkgraūnn owkahg {srïfo( nj`hafarga bnjbnnhmr( yrmohgfg kw faunharwhwn( cwrgrn `rmjsahg cgkay( bïs wf has ŝn cwrgrn êj bïs( afnbcahnsg( àrnjbnsg( bwŝċ- ^gwu cmwhmwrgwu( harfmngfgjsgukg{{n`( jg| omwkeî( îyn{saun{( cîpnasnmj cg ha omwkeg ( `gwu {awpabg{( nj haffasnmj cg{bgjknpg{( yrmohåfg cg fïkemnrg( kîyeahîg `rmjsahg( kmw bmj`hî gs fah cg bmrbg( ajbnjg(year~jbnsg( bmnsrg4Smrakg ŝn aocmfgj- Semrau gs Aocmfgj< %cwrgrn smraknkg( a{sf( fa{snsċ( [YF( gynba{srwwf`has( yngrcgrga ym`sgn cg fïjkarg( brgaūċ( pċr{ċswrn( {wbenū( {smfasnsċ( eîfasîfå{g( cnpgr{gswhowrċrn cnbg{snpg ŝn njsg{snjahg( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg cnj kaw|a rgsgjūngn cg `gkahg {aw cg wrnjċ.Fgforg nj`grnmarg-fgforg{ nj`îrngwr{< cwrgrn ahg `gsgn ajsgrnmarg a kmay{gn ( cwrgrn cgbgjwjken %rmswha {n hnbafgjsg.( ynknmarghg rgkn( cwrgrga ŝn {ya{fw-kmjsrakswra a cgbgsghg ?( ; ŝn 3

cg ha ynknmarg*Cmfgjnw cg aksnpnsasg< fahacnn ahg kaywhwn( `gūgn( ja{whwn( bwrnn( cnjsnhmr( bïswhwn {smfakwhwn(njsg{snjghmr( omhn `gornhg( omhn y{nenkg*

O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn [smfakwhwn %[.<

[ 1 `m{s [?< Kegjb qn 扽泫 Keîjbqè %G@GM<S„kegjb D„n4 Racg&Bnhg{< Kegjb Ken.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yrnfnsmrwh Hakrnfnhmr/4 / Kmjsanjgrwh hakrnfnhmr/4 /Kmjsanjgr m` Sgar{ 4 Sgar Kmjsanjgr/4 /Sgar rgkgnpgr/4 1G Kegjbqn _gâmns hg{harfg{ âjbQnamFan( _gjFan

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg pgrsnkaha ywynhgn( njsrg bhmowh mkwhar {n farbnjga nj`grnmarċ a`m{gn mronsahg*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Ywjks cg njsrarg4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [( _ âjbqnamAksnwjn G`gksg< %1. Ogjg`ns{ g~g{ {smy{ hakrnfasnmj %?.Ghnfnjasg{ njc khgar4 Aj~ g~g n{{wg( ahsemwbe [ ? n{ a bmmc ahsgrjasnpg ajc arbwaoh~ {a`gr sm jggchg*Njcnkasnn < Fnmyng( kmjlwjksnpnsċ( asrm`ng mysnkċ( {ya{fg ahg yhgmayghmr( jgprahbngàknahċ( kgàhgg `rmjsahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj njsrg {n {woygrgsghg mronsgn4 Ygrnkmhg-njsgrcnksnn4 Cajbgr{ %Fmua{ gs Ywjkswrg{.4 Kawsnmj<JM jggchg fajnywhasnmj{ ymnjs cajbgrgwu( njsgrcns aw fmua( qwn cgfajcg wjgywjkswrg yarsnkwhnårg ymwr yrmsîbgr hg bhmog mkkwhanrg*

[ ? `m{s [;< [noan 囔癶 [èoán %G@GM< [g Yg4 Racg&Bnhg{< [|w Yan. %囔癶. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yasrw Ygsg Ahog/4 /@mwr Rensg{/4 Qwasrg Ohajkegwr{4 3%cnrgksnmj{. khanr{

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 9(2 kwj {wo [ 1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< âjb Qnam FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( Khgar{ Egas( ogjg`ns{ g~g{4 Aj~ g~gyrmohgf( bmmc ahsgrjasnpg sm [S 1*Njcnkasnn < Yarahn|ng àknahċ( jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( {ya{f àknah( kmjlwjksnpnsċ(fnmyng( kmjpwh{nn {n kgàhgg rmjsahċ* [mnbjg h"śnh gs ha àkgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj4 Kawsnmj< JMjggchg fajnywhasnmj{ ymnjs cajbgrgwu gj ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg {n h"anbwnhhgyîjåsrg caj{ hg `mrfafgj {mw{&mronsah



[ ; `m{s [3< Lwhnam 工髊 Lþhnám %G@GM<Dnw Hnam4 Racg&Bnhg{< @akg Kew Hnam.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yraya{sna Wrna{a/4 /Ewbg Krgpnkg/4 /Brgas Omjg&Emhg/4%srå{. brajcg cîyrg{{nmj

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nfgcnas {wo [ ?( ha jnpghwh farbnjnn nj`grnmarg a arnynn ja{whwn(hasgrah cg {ajswh ja{m&bgjnaj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [( NB

âjbqnam4 âjb Qnam Fan4Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( cn{{nyasg{ {ghhnjb( ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn < Yarg|ċ àknahċ( {ya{f àknah( jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj4 mo{srwksng ja|ahċ(gyn{saun{( fnmyng*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj[ 3 `m{s [0< Cnkajb 圹倎 %圹仛. Cèkājb %G@GM< Sn S{„ajb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Sn S{ajb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Brajarwh Sgrg{srw/4 /Cgym|nswh Sgrg{srw/4 /Sgrrg{srnahBrajar~/4 /Garse Brajar~/4 Brgjngr sgrrg{srg4 Faba{nj sgrrg{srg*

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 9(3 kwj hasgrah cg kmfn{wra haonahċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [( NB

âjbqnam4 âjbQnamFan( _gjFan FY BNAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc `rmf àkg %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{yanj @aknah yanj & Oghh"{ yah{~( yarah~{n{( srnbgfnjah jgwrahbna4 [mnbjg ha yarah~{ngàknahg( ha jîprahbng àknahg*Njcnkasnn < Yarahn|ng àknahċ( jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( enygr{ahnpasng( {ya{f yahygorah(mcmjsahbng*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng {wokwsajsa 1*9 ‛ 1*7 kwj

[ 7 `m{s [5< Ca~njb 夢迊 Cé~æjb %G@GM<Sa Njb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Sa ^njb .Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga Yrnfnrg/4 /Brgas Rghkmfg/4 /Brgas _gkgysnmj /4Brajc akkwgnh4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Njanjsga wjbenwhwn faunharwhwn ajsgrnmr( farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ afa{gsgrwhwn( njaymna arsgrgn àknahg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY POAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc rgcwkg{ {ghhnjb %?.Njcnkasn mj{<àknah yarah~{n{( srn{fw{ %hmkdla.( {ghhnjb m` keggd( yanj nj àkg(smmseakegNjcnkasnn < Yarmsncnsċ( yarahn|ng àknahċ( cwrgrn cgjsarg( srn{fw{( cwrgrn kgrpnkahg*

[mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ cw pn{abg gs cg{ cgjs{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< pnbmrmw{fajnywhasnmj kmjsranjcnkasgc( apmnc àknah arsgr~

[ 0 `m{s [2< Lnakeg頹軌 %颌轠. Lnákeě %G@GM< Dna ske"g4Racg&Bnhg{< Kena Keg.



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh fajcnowhar/4 /Laomjg/4 /Fajcnowhar Ymnjs/4_îbnmj cg ha lmwg* Arsnkwhasnmj cg ha lmwg

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< ywsnj cga{wyra {n ajsgrnmr àsa cg kmhswh faunharwhwn nj`grnmr yg fa{{gKha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY PO Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc ogjg`ns{ la ajc sggse %?.Aksnpasg{keajjgh ajc ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Ghnfnjasg njc `rmf seg àkg & SFL( smmseakeg( Oghh"{yah{~( snskenjb( aknah yanj-yarah~{n{*Njcnkasnn < Jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( yarahn|ng àknahċ( egfnyhgbng( smrsnkmhn{( mcmjsahbnn(rgcmarg {n cwrgrn nj kmhmaja kgrpnkahċ* [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ cg ha fïkemnrg nj`îrngwrg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; &9*7 kwj

[ 2 `m{s [7< Unabwaj 丄闘 %丄养. Unébwāj %G@GM< Ena Dmaj4 [na Dmajj4 Racg&Bnhg{< E{na Dwaj .Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Srgkasmarg cg lm{/4 /Oarngra nj`grnmara /4 /Hmgr Ya{{/4/Oghm seg Lmnjs/4 2G Unabwaj [mw{ ha oarrnårg âjbQnamFan( FY PO

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< farbnjga njgrnmarċ a arkacgn |nbmfasnkg( njanjsga kmjcnhwhwnfajcnowhar*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ gar{( la ajc sggse %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj SFL( àknah yanj( wyygr la smmseakeg*Njcnkasnn < Jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( mcmjsahbnn( enymakw|ng( arsrnsċ sgfymrm&fajcnowharċ msnsċ( afgsghn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

[ 5 `m{s [1< Smw Rgn 頦綦 %夳绳. Sûwîn % G@GM<S„gmw Rgn4 Racg&Bnhg{< SmwRgn.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kmhswh kaywhwn/4 /Egac Kmrjgr/4 Egac„{ Onjcnjb4 Kmnjcg ha sìsg

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj nj aàra {n cga{wyra gusrgfnsċsnn gusgrjg a {yrnjkgjgn(ha hnfnsa cg nj{grsng jmrfahċ a yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn < Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [ {n PO 4 FY PO4Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{ g~g{Kha{{nkahh~ fgjsnmjgc `mr /{yhnssnjb egacakeg4 egacakeg -jaw{ga-pmfnsnjb4egacakeg -g~g yanj %fnbranjg.*/ Cn||njg{{* Eanr hm{{*Yrgkawsnn< Jw {g àkg fmua*

Njcnkasnn < Kgàhgg( pgrsnl {n afgsgahċ( egfnyarg|ċ( kmjlwjksnpnsċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng {wokwsajasa 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 fmunow{snmj njsgrcnsg

[ >< _gj~njb 亼迊 _îj~æjb %G@GM< Lgj Njb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Lgj ^njb. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywh{wh Mfwhwn/4 /Ywjkswh kghmr knjkn rgwjnwjn/4/Faj"{Yrmbjm{n{/4 /Faj"{Ywh{asnmj/4 Faj„{ Rghkmfg4 _gjkmjsrg cg h" emffg4 @gjìsrg cw kngh4 H"ìsrgewfanj rgâmns h"îjgrbngHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Wjbenwh {wygrm&gusgrj ah karsnhalwhwn snrmnc( yg farbnjga(ajsgrnmarċ a {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnajwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Ywjks @grga{sra a Kgrwhwn4 Ywjks Farg a gjgrbngn%Qn.4ymnjs cg{fahacng{ se~rmícngjjg{4 Eg %;g wjnmj.( @gjìsrg cw Kngh( FY PO4Aksnwjn G`gksg < %1._gbwhasg{ Qn ajc Ohmmc hmgr{ rgoghhnmj %?.Ogjg`ns{ sermas

ajc jgkd %;.Ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 @ans fmjsgr h"îjgrbng cw srmjk pgr{ ha sìsg* Nj ajkngjssnfg{ seg [S Qn a{ a{{g{{gc o~ yahyasnjb seg ywh{g egrg ajc as [ 3?* _gbwhasnmj m` Ohmmc Yrg{{wrg & hmgrnjb enbe ohmmc yrg{{wrg* Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs & rg{smrg{ Qnhm ogsggj seg omc~ ajc seg egac & w{g`wh nse egacakeg( keg{s snbesjg{{*

Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg kmffmj karmsnc arsgr~* Rnseakwywjkswrg ajc swnja g m`sgj w{g NB 15 nj{sgac a{ ns n{ {a`gr( `mr Smjb _gj ajchnbes swnja( emgpgr( ns n{ `njg sm w{g* @ahh{ njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcm m` seg [d~ymnjs{ nsenj seg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf*Njcnkasnn < Enygrsgj{nwjg( a{sf( yhgjnswcnjg njsrasmraknkċ( harnjbnsċ( afnbcahnsċ(brgswrn( bw{ċ( cn{`mjng* ymnjs cg{ fahacng{ se~rmícngjjg{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmnckmffmj karmsnc arsgr~4 assgjsnmj é ha karmsncg4

[ 19< [ewnsw 氳突 [ewĦsü %G@GM< Kemgn S„mw4 Racg&Bnhg{< [ewn Sw. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Rasgr Yrmfnjgjkg /4/ Rasgr Yrmlgksnjb /4sracwkgrg< /Yrmngksna Aygn/4 Lanhhn{{gfgjs cg h"gaw4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnajwhwn( wjbenwhnj`grm&gusgrj ah karsnhalwhwn snrmnc( njsrg [ > {n [ 11*



Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ sermas ajc jgkd %?.Cg{kgjc{ Hwjb Qn Smjb_gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg knrkwhasnmj nsenj seg kmffmj karmsncarsgr~ ajc seg pabw{ jgrpg* W{g`wh `mr n{{wg{ {wke a{ enbe kemhg{sgrmh( kmj{snyasnmj(kajkgr m` seg har~ju( gsk* @ahh{ njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcm m` seg [d~ ymnjs{ nsenjseg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf*Njcnkasnn < Afnbcahnsċ( sw{g( cn{yjgg( grwysnn yrwrnbnjma{g*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*;‛ 9*7 kwj

[ 11< Qn [eg 氫舆 %氓舆. Qè{eå %G@GM<D„n Keg4 Racg&Bnhg{< Ken [eg.%氓舆( 氫舆. & Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kafgra Gjgrbngn/4 /Haka{wh Gjgrbngn/4 /Gjgrb~ _mmf/4/Aomcg m` Qn/4 Cgfgwrg cg h"îjgrbng4 Hmbn{ cg h"îjgrbng*

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a khapnkwhgn( njsrg kghg ? kaygsg ahgsgjcmjwhwn cg nj{grsng ah {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnajwhwn*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ sermas ajc jgkd cg {kgjc{ Qn4 Smjb _gj-SafEgahnjb [~{sgf< Fanj ymnjs sm mygj seg knrkwhasnmj m` seg kmffmj karmsnc arsgr~*W{g`wh `mr kmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ aknc rg`hwu( arsgrnm{khgrm{n{( e~ygrsgj{nmj( dncjg~kajkgr( ohaccgr kajkgr( gsk* @ahh{ njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcm m` seg [d~ ymnjs{nsenj seg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf*hjcnkasnn < * Afnbcahnsċ4 arnjbnsċ( a{sf( bw{g( swogrkwhm|ċ a bajbhnmjnhmr kgrpnkahn*_îbwharn{g ha se~rmícg( kahfg hg emqwgs*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmnckmffmj karmsnc arsgr~( yjgwfmsemrau

[ 1?< Qwgygj 缼盀 Qwěyîj % G@GM<D„nwg Y„gj4 Racg&Bnhg{< Kewge Ygj. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Gfys~ Oa{nj/4 /{wyrakhapnkwhar `m{{a/4sracwkgrg</oa|njwh bmh/4 Kwpgssg îorîkeîg4 Ygsnsg Kgrpghhg*

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj fnlhmkwh `m{gn {wyrakhapnkwharg( yg hnjna fafghmjarċ*Aksnwjn {n G` gksg< %1.Cg{kgjc{ Hwjb Qn khgar{ Egas `rmf keg{s%?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 [emwhcgr yanj %g{y* seas racnasg{ smjgkd.* Jgkd-sermas n{{wg{ & snbesjg{{-yanj*Njsgrjah orajke m` seg [S fgrncnaj kmjjgks{ egrg cnrgksh~ `rmf seg [smfake( [yhggj Cnayerabf & smjn`~ fncchg arfgr*

Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg knrkwhasnmj nsenj seg {wokhapnajarsgr~* W{g`wh `mr owr{nsn{( sgjjn{ ghom( karyah swjjgh {~jcrmfg( gsk*@ahh{ njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcm m` seg [d~ ymnjs{ nsenj seg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf

Njcnkasnn < Sw{g( a{sf( {wbens( acgjmyasnn kgrpnkahg( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( nj{mfjng(nrnsaonhnsasg( swhowrċrn `wjksnmjahg ba{srnkg* @ans fmjsgr h"îjgrbng pgr{ hg kmw gs pgr{ hgfgforg {wyîrngwr*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj<kmjsranjcnkasgc cwrnjb yrgbjajk~( apmnc {wokhapnaj pg{{gh{( yjgwfmsemrau 1?Gé 15G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 1;< Qn Ew 氫戰 %氓戲. Qèeþ %G@GM< D„n Emw4 Racg&Bnhg{< Ken Ew. &Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa gjgrbngn%Qn./4 /Qn Cmmr/4 Ymrsg cg h"îjgrbng4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< [wo fnlhmkwh khapnkwhgn( ha 3 kwj hasgrah( yg hnjna fgcnajċ %ygfarbnjga nj`grnmarċ a khapnkwhgn.*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Cg{kgjc{ rgoghhnmw{ Qn wjonjc{ keg{sNjcnkasnn < Ormj{nsg( a{sf( {wbens( ajmrgung( ajm{fng( sraj{ynrasnn jgmon{jwnsg(

jgprahbng njgrkm{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau 1?Gé 15G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 13< Dw @ajb 庤戽 %庛戽. Dþ`ájb %D„mw @ajb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Dw @ajb. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ka{a Kmfmrnhmr/4 /[smrgrmmf/4 [smrgemw{g4 Gjsrgyós%Oïsnfgjs.4 [ahhg cg faba{nj4 Gkraj cg yhwfg{*

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj yrnfwh {yasnw njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Cg{kgjc { rgoghhnmw{ Qn wjonjc{ keg{sNjcnkasnn < Ygrfnsg mfwhwn {ċ êjūghgabċ hwfga gusgrnmarċ4ywjks ŝmk y{nenk4 Cwrgrnsmraknkg( kmjbg{sng ywhfmjarċ( guygksmrasng aowjcgjsċ( {wbens( jgprahbngnjsgrkm{sahċ* Ygrfgs é h"emffg c"ayyrîegjcgr hg fmjcg gusîrngwr* ymnjs cg{

kemk{ y{~kenqwg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau 1?Gé 15G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 17< Rw n 屄翻 RŤ~è %G@GM< Mw N4 Racg&Bnhg{< Rw n .%屄翻. ‛



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Akmygrn{wh Kafgrgn/4 _mmf [krggj4 /Keafogr _mm`/4Kakegr ha keaforg

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg hnjna fafghmjarċ( ha 3 kwj hasgrah cg hnjna fgcnajċ( nj{yasnwh NN njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Cg{kgjc{ rgoghhnmw{ Qn wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Ogjg ns{ orga{s{%;.Ahhgpnasg{ yanj ajc nskenjb m` {dnjNjcnkasnn < Swhowrċrn `wjksnmjahg ahg ayaraswhwn rg{ynrasmr( sw{g( cn{yjgg( fa{snsċ(jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau 1?Gé 15G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 10< ^ njbkewajb 膼窒 ^Ĥjbkewājb %G@GM<Njb Ske„majb4 Racg&Bnhg{< ^njbKewajb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Orga{s Rnjcm//Keg{s Rnjcm/4 /@grga{sraYngyswhwn/4 @gjìsrg cg ha ymnsrnjg

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj hasgrah cg hnjna fgcnajċ( nj {yasnwh NNN njsgrkm{sah( yghnjna fafghmjarċ*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe ajc egg|njb %?.Ogjg`ns{ orga{s{Njcnkasnn < Omhn ahg ayaraswhwn rg{ynrasmr( fa{snsċ( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( oahmjargaocmfnjahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau 1?Gé 15G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 12< _w |emjb 乻並 _Ŧ|eņjb % G@GM< Lmw Skemjb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Lw Kewjb. ‛Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kgjsrwh Yngyswhwn/4 /Orga{s Kgjsgr/4 Fncchg m` Orga{s4Fnhgw cw {gnj

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj fnlhmkwh fafghmjwhwn %ha 3 kwj hasgrah cg hnjna fgcnajċ( nj{yasnwh NP njsgrkm{sah.*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1. Jnkn wja( ywr ŝn {nfyhw `mhm{ns ka ywjks cg rg`grnjūċ - rgygr%1.Jmjg( w{gc {nfyh~ a{ rg`grgjkg ymnjs-hajcfardNjcnkasnn < Ywjks njsgr|n{4 {g wsnhn|ga|ċ ka |mjċ cg rg`grnjsċ ygjsrw hmkahn|arga ahsmrywjksg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Yrgkawsnn< Jw {g `akg fmua4 Jw {g njsgaya4kmjsranjcnkasgc `mr jggchnjb4 ywjkswrg njsgrcnsg41?G é 15G< assgjsnmj é hayrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 15< _wbgj 乻栾 _Ŧběj % G@GM< Lmw Dgj4 Racg&Bnhg{< Lw Dgj. &Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_acaknja Yngyswhwn/4 /_mms m` Orga{s/4 Oa{g cw {gnj

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg hnjna fafghmjarċ( nj {yasnwh P njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ orga{s{ rgcwknjb {ghhnjb %?.Wjonjc{ keg{s ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe ajc egg|njb4 Orga{s cn{mrcgr{( fa{snsn{( yanj-{ghhnjb(nj{w``nkngjs haksasnmj*Njcnkasnn < Omhn ahg ayaraswhwn rg{ynrasmr( fa{snsċ( enymbahaksng( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau 1?Gé 15G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau.

[ 1>< Owrmjb 丆宾 Oþrûjb % G@GM< Ymw ^mjb 4 Racg&Bnhg{< @w ^wjb.‛Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Jms Kmjsanjgc/4 /Jmj&rg{sraj{/4 Jg kmjsngjs ya{ 4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 0 kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ? kwj hasgrah cg _F 13( ygkarsnhalwh kg wjg{sg gusrgfnsasga njsgrjċ a kma{sghmr PN ‛ PN*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Earfmjn|g{ fncchg lnam hmgr{ rgoghhnmj %?.Cg {kgjc{Qn ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe ajc egg|njbNjcnkasnn < Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( pċr{ċswrn( njaygsgjsa( oahmjarg aocmfnjaha( cnargg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggynj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg hnpgr ajc-mr egars41>G( ?9G( ?1G< assgjsnmj é hayrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg keg| hg{ yasngjs{ apgk wjg eîyasmfîbahng mw wjg{yhîjnmfîbahng %Cajbgr {wrsmws cg ywjkswrgr hg @mng é crmnsg.4

[ ?9< Kegjb Faj 扽滽 %扽满. Keîjbfċj %G@GM<Ske„gjb Faj4 Racg&Bnhg{< KegjbFaj.

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{{wfnjb @whhjg{{/4 /@whh _gkgnpnjb‖4 [wyymrsnjb@whhjg{{4 _gkmns kg qwn g{s rgfyhnHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 0 kwj cga{wyra afonhnkwhwn {n ha ? kwj nj a`ara _F 1;*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Earfmjn|g{ fncchg lnam %?.Cg{kgjc{ rgoghhnmj m` Hwjbajc [smfakeNjcnkasnn < Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( pċr{ċswrn( omromrnbfg( njcnbg{sng*



Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggynj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg hnpgr4 1>G é ;9G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg%Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnsmjîahg41>G( ?9G( ?1G< assgjsnmj é hayrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg keg| hg{ yasngjs{ apgk wjg eîyasmfîbahng mw wjg{yhîjnmfîbahng %Cajbgr {wrsmws cg ywjkswrgr hg @mng é crmnsg.

[ ?1< Hnajb Fgj 梁閉 % 梁闥 . Hnájbfîj %G@GM< Hnajb Fgj4 Racg&Bnhg{< HnajbFgj. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ogaf Basg/4 Ymrsg cg{ ahnfgjs{4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ? kwj nj aàra _F 1?*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Earfmjn|g{ fncchg

lnam sraj{`mrf{ {sabjasnmj %;._an{g{ Qn {smy{ cnarrega4 Smjn`nka @mkarwhFnlhmknw4 a{n{sa _F 1?( khgar egas *Gynba{srnk yanj( akkwfwhasnmj{ m` mmc nj segaocmfgj a-mr yahyaohg fa{{g{*Njcnkasnn < Ajmrgung( w1kgr ba{srnk {n cwmcgjah( ba{srnsg {n ahsg swhowrċrn ba{srnkg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*5 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggynj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg hnpgr 41>G é ;9G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg%Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnsmjîahg4 1>G( ?9G( ?1G< assgjsnmj é hayrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg keg| hg{ yasngjs{ apgk wjg eîyasmfîbahng mw wjg{yhîjnmfîbahng %Cajbgr {wrsmws cg ywjkswrgr hg @mng é crmnsg.4

[ ??< Bwaj Fgj 闘閉 %养闥. Bwājfîj % G@GM< Dmaj Fgj4 Racg&Bnhg{< DwajFgj.

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Njken{a/4 /Oarngra ymrsnn cg ng{nrg /4 /Khm{gcBasg/4 /Ya{{ Basg/4 Ymrsg cg ya{{abg HmkahHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn( nj aàra _F 11*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{ njsg{snjg{ ogjg`ns{ wrnjasnmjNjcnkasnn < Oahmjarg aocmfnjaha( njaygsgjsċ( omromrnbfg( cnargg( gcgfg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*5 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg

[ ?;< San ^n 夬乞 Sén~Ħ 6 % G@GM< S„an N4 Racg&Bnhg{< San ^n.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[wyrgfa Wjnsasg/4 /[wyrgfg Wjns~/4 Srå{ brajcg

kmwrogHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ? kwj nj aàra _F 19*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Sraj{`mrf{ yehgbf kahf{ {ynrns %?.Earfmjn|g{fncchg lnamNjcnkasnn < Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( egrjng( gjwrg|n{( yahynsasnn4 abnsasng( fghajkmhng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg

[ ?3< Ewa _mw Fgj 滑肎閉 % 滑肎闥 . Ewárÿwfîj %G@GM< Ema Lmw Fgj4 Racg&Bnhg{<Ewa Lmw Fgj. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[hnyygr~ @hg{e Basg/4 //4 Ymrsg cg{keanr{ mjkswgw{g{Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< 1 kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn( ? kwj nj aàra _F >*

Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Sraj{`mrf{ yehgbf kahf{ {ynrns %?.Earfmjn|g{ [smfake ahhgpnasg{ pmfnsnjb4Njcnkasnn < Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( pċr{ċswrn( kmj {snyasng( cn{fgjmrgg( abnsasng( fghajkmhng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg

[ ?7< Snaj [ew 央樚 %央枯 . Snāj{eŤ % G@GM< S„ngj Ske„mw4 Racg&Bnhg{< Sngj[ew. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Ahnfgjsghmr/4 /Hgbaswra Kghg{sa/4 /Kghg{snahYnpms/4 Egapgj„{ Ynpms4 Ynpms cw Kngh Kearjnårg kîhg{sg*

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj nj aàra mfonhnkwhwn*

Aksnwjn {n G`gksg<Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Fw `rmjsah ah NB4 Fw cw BN4 ymnjs Fw cw fîrncngjcw brm{ njsg{snj* Ymnjs nfymrsajs ymwr hg{ fahacng{ njsg{snjahg{( hg{ fahacng{cîbîjîrasnpg{( gs gj rghasnmj apgk hg{ mrbajg{ bîjnsawu*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ njsg{snjg{ %?._gbwhasg{ [yhggj ajc [smfake%;._g{mhpg{ Cafyjg{{ ajc Cafy&Egas %3._gbwhasg{ Qn ajc Ohmmc ghnfnjasg{



[sabjasnmj4 Ahh njsg{snjah n{{wg{ & kmj{snyasnmj( cnarrega( c~{gjsar~( cn{sgjsnmj( yanj(fa{{g{-akkwfwhasnmj{ m` aj~ s~yg* Kmjjgks{ seg Wyygr ajc Hmgr Rarfgr{ %yrg ym{s jasah Qn.*Njcnkasnn < Cnargg( cn|gjsgrng oaknharċ( gj sgrnsg( ba{srnsg( a{karncm|ċ njsg{snjahċ(aygjcnknsċ( kmj{snyasng a kmynhwhwn( cn{ fgjmrgg( {sgrnhnsasg wjksnmjahċ* _îbwharn{g hg{`mjksnmj{ cg h"g{smfak( cw brm{ njsg{snj gs hg{ a``gksnmj{ b~jîkmhmbnqwg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj4 1>G é ;9G< assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cgywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnsmjîahg

[ ?0< Ran hnjb 夐陷 Rénhæjb %G@GM< Ran hnjb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Ran Hnjb. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fmpnha Gusgrja/4 /Mwsgr Fmwjc/4 Gusîrngwr cg hakmhhnjg4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1 kwj {wo [ ?7( ? kwj nj aàra _F 2*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< 1._gbwhasg{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn < Cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( cn{fgjmrgg( cwrgrn nj enymba{srw*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg

[ ?2< Calw 夢工 Célþ %G@GM< Sa Dnw4 Racg&Bnhg{< Sa Kew.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Nj`njns/4 /Brgas Bnbajsnk/4 Onb Brgas 4 /[wygr Brgas/4Brajcg îqwgrrg

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj {wo [ ?7( {n ? kwj nj aàra _F 7*

Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ Dncjg~{ `nrf{ Lnjb %?._gbwhasg{ Qn yrmfmsg{wrnjasnmj4 Ahh bgjnsm&wrnjar~ cn{mrcgr{ nj Fahg{ %g{y* egrjna( nfymsgjkg.*Njcnkasnn < Kmj{snyasng( oahmjarg aocmfn jahċ( cwrgrn nj enymba{srw( cn{wrng( nj{mf jng(ajungsasg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg

[ ?5< [ewncam 氳遛 [ewĦcém % G@GM< Kemgn Sam4 Racg&Bnhg{< [ewn Sam.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kahga Aygn/4 /Kajah cg Aya/4 /Rasgra~/4 RasgrYa{{abg4 Pmng cg h"gaw

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj {wo [ ?7 {n ha ? kwj nj aàra hwn _F 3*

Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ hmgr lnam cn{ygh{ [sabjasnmj %?.Ogjg`ns{ Ohaccgrajc Wsgrw{4 Gukg{ cg @rnb-Wfg|gaha Yrmohgfg ahg `mkarwhwn n`grnmr%{aj lnam.& rgsgjūngcg wrnjċ( nj`hafasnn* yrmohgfg bnjgkmhmbnkg cg jaswrċ gukg{ &cn{fgjmrgg( `normafg(ken{swrn4 ygjsrw a guywh|a yhakgjsa cwya ja{sgrg {aw wj kmynh jċ{kws fmrs4Njcnkasnn < Swfg`ngrg enymba{srnkċ( cn{wrng( cn{fgjmrgg( egrjng njbenjahċ* Bmwpgrjg hapg{{ng( hg fîsaomhn{fg cg h"gaw gs cg{ hnqwncg{ mrbajnqwg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg4 ?5G( ?>G< assgjsnmj cg ànrg pncgr ha pg{{ng cw yasngjs apajsywjkswrg* ;9G< fìfg rgfarqwg qwg ymwr ?5G gs ?>G $ assgjsnmj aw kmrcmj{ygrfasnqwg*

[ ?>< Bwnhan 歵侀 %彟杧. BwĤhán %G@GM< Dmgn Han4 Racg&Bnhg{< Dwgn Han.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gnjsmarkgrg/4 /_gswrj/4 Afåjg hg rgsmwr %k~khgfgj{s.

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj {wo [ ?7 {n ha ? kwj nj aàra _F ;*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Rarf{ hmgr lnam %?._gbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj ogjg`ns{ bgjnsahrgbnmj4 Gukg{{ mr Kmhc-Cg`nkngjs cn{mrcgr{ m` seg Hmgr Rarfgr & afgjmrrega(nrrgbwhar fgj{srwasnmj( qn {sabjasnmj-fa{{g{*Njcnkasnn < Cn{fgjmrgg( afgjmrgg( nj`ha fasnn yghpngjg( gjcmfgsrnsċ( yrmhay{ wsgrnj(egrjng( nfymsgjsċ( cwrgrn aocm fnjahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg4 ?5G( ?>G< assgjsnmj cg ànrg pncgr ha pg{{ng cw yasngjs apajsywjkswrg* ;9G< fìfg rgfarqwg qwg ymwr ?5G gs ?>G $ assgjsnmj aw kmrcmj

{ygrfasnqwg*[ ;9< Qn Kemjb 氫衖 %氓冿. Qèkeņjb %G@GM< D„n Ske„mjb4 Racg&Bnhg{<Ken Kewjb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ya{al-njsgr{gksna-a`hwu Gjgrbngn%Qn./4 /[wrbnjb Qn/4/_w{enjb Gjgrb~/4 Karrg`mwr cg h"Gjgrbng4 Ya{{abg cw Qn



Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 7 kwj {wo [ ?7( 1 kwj cga{wyra yhnwhwn njbenjah {n ? kwj njaàra hwn _F?*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Farg a Aygn {n Brajghmr* Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ahfgrncnajghmr [ {n Kemjbfan4 KemjbFan( Fgr cg h"gaw gs cg{ branj{4 ymnjs cg{mrbajg{ bîjnsawu gs cg{ srmwohg{ cnbg{sn`{*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn nj hmgr lnam %?._gbwhasg{ Kemjb Fan %;.[wocwg{_wjjnjb Ynbhgs Qn4 Wyygr [ga m` Rasgr Branj Ymnjs & gukg{{ mr cg`nkngjs kmjcnsnmj{m` seg [smfake* _gbwhasg{ seg Njsg{snjg{( Bgjnsahna fgj{srwasnmj*_wjjnjb Ynbhgs Cn{mrcgr*Njcnkasnn < Omhn bgjnsahg( asns ha oċroas kns {n Na `gfgng %ywjkswh cg kmfajcċ ah swh &owrċrnhmr bgjnsahg. 4 cn{wrng( cwrgrn hmfoarg oahmjċrn aocmfnjahg( egrjng njbenjahċ* *_îbns ha sraj{`mrfasnmj gs ha cn{srnowsnmj cg h"îjgrbng gs cw {ajb*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1>G é ;9G<assgjsnmj é ha yrm`mjcgwr cg ywjkswrg %Cajbgr cg yîjîsrgr caj{ ha kapnsîyîrnsmjîahg4 ;9G< fìfg rgfarqwg qwg ymwr ?5G gs ?>G $ assgjsnmj aw kmrcmj{ygrfasnqwg*

[ ;1< Onbwaj 髉闘 %髉养. Oèbwāj %G@GM< Y„n Dmaj4 Racg&Bnhg{<Yn Dwaj.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Oarngra kmum`gfwraha /4 /Senbe Lmnjs/4 Senbe Basg 4/@gfmrah Ya{{/4 Arsnkwhasnmj cw `îfwr4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< [wo {ynja nhnakċ ajsgrm&{wyg rnmarċ*Aksnwjn G`gksg < %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy4 [;1( [ ;? [ ;; arg ahh w{g`wh `mr On&[~jcrmfg{ a-mr Rgn [~jcrmfg{ %`hakkncns~ mr

gadjg{{. m` seg hmgr hgb{*Njcnkasnn < Nj{saonhnsasg nj fgforghg nj `grnmarg( yarg{sg|nn( kmjsrakswrn ahg fw{ kenhmrkmay{gn( hnfàcgjnsċ njbenjahċ( hmf oahbnn( cwrgrn nj bgjwjken*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 1*9 ‛ 1*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< `gfmraharsgr~

[ ;?< @wsw @gfwr 伍兓 @üsþ %G@GM< @mw S„mw4 Racg&Bnhg{< @gfwr @w Sw.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Krmwkenjb _aoons/4 /Yrm{srasg _aoons/4 Haynj akkrmwyn4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 0 kwj cga{wyra farbn jnn {wygrnmarg a rmswhgn( yg hnjna kghgabċ farbnjga gusgrjċ a rmswhgn kw {ynja nhnakċ ajsgrm{wygrnmarċ*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy [ ;1( [ ;? [ ;; arg ahh w{g`wh `mr On&[~jcrmfg{ a-mr Rgn [~jcrmfg{

%`hakkncns~ mr gadjg{{. m` seg hmgr hgb{*Njcnkasnn < Yarahn|nn ahg fgforghmr nj`g rnmarg< yarg{sg|nn( cwrgrn nj arsnkwhasnabgjwjkenwhwn( hmfoahbn n( wrsnkarng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 1*9 ‛ 1*7 kwj

[ ;;< ^nj{en 陹帏 %阳帏. ^Ĥj{eè %G@GM< Nj Keg4 Racg&Bnhg{< ^nj [ene.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /^nj Fardgs/4 /Ynasa ^nj/4 Farkeî ~nj

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg akga{n crgaysċ( ha ; kwj cga{wyra wjbenwhwn {wygrnmrgusgrj ah rmswhgn*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy4 [ ;1( [ ;? [ ;; arg ahh w{g`wh `mr On&[~jcrmfg{ a-mr Rgn [~jcrmfg{%`hakkncns~ mr gadjg{{. m` seg hmgr hgb{*Njcnkasnn < Cwrgrn ahg bgjwjkenhmr {n ahg bafoghmr( yarahn|nn ahg fgforghmr nj`grnmarg(

swhowrċrn cg {gj{nonhnsasg( hmfoahbnn( swhowrċrn fgj{srwahg( cn{wrng( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

[ ;3< Hnajbqnw 梁丕 HnájbqnŤ %G@GM< Hnajb D„ngmw4 Racg&Bnhg{< Hnajb Kenw.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Ogaf Enhh/4 _ncbg Fmwjc4 Krìsg cw fmjsnkwhg4[mffgs cg ha kmhhnjg*

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg akgga{n crgaysċ( ha ? kwj cga{wyra wjbenwhwn {wygrm&gusgrjah rmswhgn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Ymnjs Un4Cîohmqwg h"îjgrbng cw fîrncngj cg h"g{smfak %{mfasnqwg gs y{~kenqwg.*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Earfmjn|g{ [smfake ahhgpnasg{ yanj %;.Fmcgrasg{ akwsg kmjcnsnmj{4 Hasgrah djgg n{{wg{* Gukg{{ Akwsg

n{{wg{ m` seg [smfake ajc keg{s & akwsg [smfake yanj( pmfnsnjb( akwsg orga{s yanj*Njcnkasnn < Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( cnargg( cwrgrn nj arsnkwhasna bgjwjkenwhwn {n yg àsa aj &sgrnmarċ a bafogn( fa{snsċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

[ ;7< Cwon 犯鼴 %犌鼴. Cüoæ %G@GM<Smw Yn4 Racg&Bnhg{<Sw Yn.



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Kah`"{ Jm{g/4 Fw{gaw cg pgawHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj `m{a cg {wo rmswhċ( hasgrah cg hnbafgjswh raswhnaj %bgjwjkenwh`hgksas.*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy rgcwkg{ {ghhnjb %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 yrmohgfg ahg bgjwjkenwhwn4Njcnkasnn < A`gksnwjn ahg arsnkwhasngn bgjwj kenwhwn {n ahg sg{wswrnhmr cnj lwr*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

[ ;0< \w{ajhn 趻与釈 \ü{ājhĦ %G@GM< S{mw [aj Hn4 Racg&Bnhg{< S{w [aj Hn.sraj{krns [ajj Hn yar [mwhnî cg FmrajcSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Srgn Hgbeg ah ynknmrwhwn/4 /Hgb Sergg Hn/4 Hgb SerggFnhg4 /Srmn{ hngwu /4 /Ha fgr cg{ jwsrnfgjs{/4 Srmn{ fnhg{ cg ha lafog4 Srmn{Pmng{ mw _îwjnmj* Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj {wo [ ;7( cgcg{woswh {n nj aàra swogrm|nsċsnnajsgrnmarg a hnongn( nj fw{kenwh bafongr ajsgrnmr* Hmkasgc oghm seg djgg( mj segajsgrnmr snonahn{ fw{khg Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks nj`grnmr[ga-Farg ah [4 Ywjks Yafajs4 Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg ah Aygn {n ah Brajghmr4Ywjks cg kmfajca ah Aocmfgjwhwn4 Ymnjs Eg( Sgrrg( Ogj( FaCajâjb4Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Earfmjn|g{ [smfake %?.@mrsn`ng{ [yhggj rg{mhpg{ Cafyjg{{%;.[wyymrs{ \egjb Qn `m{sgr{ ^waj Qn %3.Khgar{ @nrg kahf{ {ynrns %7.Smjn`ng{ Qn jmwrn{eg{ Ohmmc ajc ^nj %0.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %2._gpnpg{ âjb rg{smrg{ kmj{knmw{jg{{4 Smjn`nka gjgrbna cg`nknsara Qn {n [ajbghg4 Smjn`nka gjgrbna

cg`gj{npa Rgn%Mg. Qn*smasg yrmohgfghg hgbasg cg [smfak mrn [yhnja* Khgar cn{mrcgr{ ahmjb seg kmwr{g m` segkeajjgh & orga{s yrmohgf{( hmgr hgb yanj* Yafajswh ka fafa a Fgsahwhwn & {w{snjg`wjksna Yhafajwhwn nj ka| cg a{sefa( egg|njb( c~{yjga* Y{~kemhmbnkah-Gfmsnmjahcn{mrcgr{ & YF[( cgyrg{{nmj( jgrpmw{jg{{*Hg ymnjs ;0 cw fîrncngj cg h"g{smfak( sraj{krns [ajj Hn yar [mwhnî cg Fmrajc*K"g{s hg brajc ymnjs qwn rîyarsns h"îjgrbng ^mjb gs Rgn caj{ hg kmry{* Nh abns caj{ smw{ hg{ka{ cg pncg c"îjgrbng anj{n qwg caj{ smwsg{ hg{ fahacng{ cg h"g{smfak gs cw brm{ njsg{snj*Nh a aw{{n wj róhg nfymrsajs yar rayymrs aw y{~ken{fg {mns gj cmjjajs cg ha `mrkg fmrahgawuygr{mjjg{ cîyrnfîg{( {mns gj assîjwajs ha rîkgysnpnsî aw {srg{{* Caj{ ha sracnsnmj mrngjsahg( nh g{s rîywsî ìsrg wj ymnjs cg hmjbwg png gs nh g{s srå{

{mwpgjs sransî %gjfmua{.*Njcnkasnn < _ghaj{ga|a gjgrbna pnsahċ( srasga|a swhowrarnhg jgrpma{g- _ghajkg h"îjgrbngpnsahg( sransg hg{ srmwohg{ jgrpgwu*Ba{srnsg( whkgr ba{srnk( gjsgrnsg( yajkrgasnsg akwsg(cnargg( cn|gjsgrng( brg swrn {n pċr{ċswrn( a`gksnwjn ahg bgjwjkenwhwn( enym {aw enygrsmjngfw{kwharċ a fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( kgàhgg( enygrsgj{nwjg( nj{mfjng( a{sgjng(ajungsasg( ajsn&nfoasrajnrg4 njsarnrg {n{sgf nfwjnsar4 brgswrn( kmj{snyasng( a`gksnwjn ahgsrakswhwn cnbg{snp( cwrgrn cg ynknmarg* Sm yrgpgjs cn{ga{g ajc dggy egahse~4 Nj Yrgknmw{Yrg{krnysnmj{ ayygar{ seg `mhhmnjb cg{krnysnmj< ‘aj~mjg em srapgh{ nj seg {mwseg{syars m` Kenja( {wke a{ ^wjjaj ajc [nkewaj yrmpnjkg{( {emwhc eapg fmunow{snmj assm mr sergg ymnjs{ sm yrgpgjs {mrg{ mr omnh{ ajc sm apmnc ygrjnknmw{ faharna(gyncgfnk cn{ga{g{ ajc yg{snhgjkg*‖ Ns n{ m`sgj {anc( /n` mjg ajs{ sm og egahse~( ~mw{emwhc m`sgj eapg fmunow{snmj mpgr seg ymnjs \w{ajhn%[;0.*/ Nj Jmsg{ mj Onaj Qwg„{ Fmunow{snmj( ns {a~{( /egj a egahse~ faj m`sgj ea{fmunow{snmj sm seg ymnjs{ m` Bwaj~waj%_gj3.( Qnean%_gj 0. Fnjbfgj %Cw 3. ajc\emjbaj%_gj 1?.( eg mwhc hnpg a pgr~ hmjb hn`g( as hga{s mjg ewjcrgc ~gar{„ hn`g*‖Khnjnkah yraksnkg ea{ yrmpgc seas fmunow{snmj n{ pgr~ fwke eghy`wh nj yrgpgjsnjbcn{ga{g ajc dggynjb egahse~4 @rgqwgjs fmunow{snmj mj |w{ajhn kaj njpnbmrasg seg{yhggj ajc {smfake( a{{n{s nj cnbg{snmj( ajc egjkg( {srgjbsegj seg omc~ ajc {hmcmj seg yrmkg{{ m` abnjb* [mfg ajkngjs guygrs{ acpmkasgc seg w{g m` {karrnjbfmunow{snmj( yhaknjb fmua mmh cnrgksh~ mj seg {dnj mpgr seg ymnjs {m seas a {kar n{`mrfgc a`sgr seg hmkah {dnj ea{ cgpghmygc a omnh nse yw{* Kmj{sajs ayyhnkasnmj m` {karrnjb fmunow{snmj nhh fanjsanj seg fmunow{snmj omnh( ajc sen{ nhh eghy sm{srgjbsegj seg omc~ ajc yrmhmjb hn`g* Ajmsegr {nfnhar fgsemc( djmj a{ eajbnjbfmunow{snmj( n{ kmfym{gc m` eajbnjb aj nbjnsgc fmua {snkd ;&2 kgjsnfgsgr{ mpgr seg

ymnjs nsemws smwkenjb seg {dnj `mr 7&19 fnjwsg{* Seg Ajkngjs W{g m` [S;0 %\w{ajhn. nse Cn `grgjs Jggchg Sgkejnqwg{ ajc YmnjsKmfonjasnmj{essy<--akwywjkswrgsmca~*kmf-fyakf{-as-arsnkhg*yey=nc6?59;0 ajsn&abnjb4 ba{srnkyanj4 pmfnsnjb4 aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj4 njcnbg{snmj4 omromr~bafw{4 cnarrega4kmj{snyasnmj4 c~{gjsgr~4 fa{snsn{4 cn||njg{{4 fgjsah cn{mrcgr{4 egfnyhgbna4 ogrnogrn4

http://acupuncturetoday.com/mpacms/at/article.php?id=28036




Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj wjbenwh yhnwhwn cg `hgung ah b ïswhwn ynknmrwhwn( kenar {wo snong(njsrg sgjcmajghg gusgj{mrwhwn yrmyrnw ah eahwkghwn {n gusgj{mrwhwn kmfwj ah cgbgsghmr*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] @mk4 Ymnjs Lnjb %rnpnårg.( @gw( smjn`nkasnmjAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ Egas `rmf [smfake keajjgh ajc @w %?.Kahf{{ynrns %;.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Ajdhg n{{wg{ & {yranj{(nj`haffasnmj*Njcnkasnn < Kgàhgg( yahynhasnn( ajungsasg( a `gksnwjn ahg gusrgfnsċsnhmr nj`grnmarg( cwrgrnnj arsnkwhasna bhg|jgn( fgsgmrn{f( kmj{snyasng {aw cnargg* * Kmjkgjsrg h"îjgrbng cgh"g{smfak( sransg hg{ rewfasn{fg{ cw yngc*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 31G< assgjsnmj gjywjkswrg yrm`mjcg é h"arsårg cmr{ahg cw yngc gs awu pgnjg{ snonahg{ ajsîrngwrg{*

[ 3?< Kemjb~ajb 衖陶 %冿阻. Keņjb~ájb %[. %G@GM<Ske„mjb âjb4 Racg&Bnhg{<Kewjb âjb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[wrbnjb âjb/4 /_w{enjb âjb/4 Ya{{abg ~ajb

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1(7 kwj {wo [ 31( yg arsgra ygcnma{ċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] ymnjs{mwrkg*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ Egas `rmf [smfake keajjgh %?.Earfmjn|g{[smfake @w %;.Kahf{ {ynrns %3 .Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4Njcnkasnn < Cwrgrn yg àsa cmr{ahċ a ynknm rwhwn( yarahn|ng a fgforghmr nj`grnmarg(mcmjsahbnn( gynhgy{ng( brgswrn( ajmrgung*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cmr{aharsgr~-pgnj

[ 3;< Unajbw 陲谲 UnéjbŦ %G@GM< Engj Dmw 4 Racg&Bnhg{<E{ngj Dw. %陲谲. ‛ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pahga [kw`wjcasa/4 /[wjdgj Pahhg~/4 Krgwu cg ha pahhîg

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cwrgrg yg àsa cmr{ahċ a ynknmrwhwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj 4 3?G< assgjsnmj gjywjkswrg yrm`mjcg é h"arsårg crm{ahg cw yngc %kg ymnjs a îsî hmjbsgfy{ wj ymnjsrî{grpgr é ha fmunow{snmj

[ 33< Jgn Snjb 兢度 %冇度. Jånsæjb %G@GM< Jgn S„njb4 Racg&Bnhg{< Jgn Snjb. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrsga Njsgrnmara/4 /Njjgr Kmwrs/4 Njjgr Kmwrs~arc4Njsîrngwr cg ha kmwr Kmwr njsîrngwrg*

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Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

Sgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw par`wh arasasmrwhwn {aw a cgbgswhwn farg( cnj{yrgbhg|ja {yrg haoa ynknmrwhwn( ;9&09 {gk*

[ 37< Hwcwn 县先 %厎兑. Hècwè %G@GM< Hn Smgn4 Racg&Bnhg{< Hn Swn.



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< [kenfo {srnks4 Ywjks karg sang `mafga„ /[gpgrg Fmwse/4/[nkd Fmwse/4 /[srnks Gukeajbg/4 Sgrrg é h"gusrîfnsî4 Ygr`gksnmj cg{ îkeajbg{*Ymnjs kmwyg&ànf( {mnbjg hg `mng( gs h"a{seîjng fgjsahgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? ff nj wrfa {n nj aàra wjbenwhwn wjbenah gusgrj ah cgbgswhwnNN*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb [email protected] Fgsah 4 Ymnjs Lnjb( Fîsah( cn{ygr{nmj4 ymnjs Lnjb( njcnqwî ymwr hg{yrmohåfg{ c"ayyîsns %fajqwg mw gukå{.*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ Egas `rmf [smfake keajjgh %?.Khgar{ Egas( kahf{{ynrns( rg{smrg{ kmj{knmw{jg{{4 _ghga{g egas a-mr fmpg {sabjasnmj `rmf seg keajjghajc mrbaj & egacakeg{( smmseakeg{( àknah yanj( SFL( orga{s yanj* Abnsasnmj a-mr nj{mfjna-egas {nbj{ & kahf{ seg {ynrns*Njcnkasnn< Afnbcahnsg( njcnbg{snn( fgsgmrn{f aocmfnjah( omhn `gornhg( jgwra{sgjng(km{farwrn( n{sgrng* Ymnjs kmwyg&ànf( {mnbjg hg `mng( gs h"a{seîjng fgjsahgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng {wygr`nknaha 9*1 kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg -yrnkd sm ohggc4

3* Fgrncnajwh [yhnja&Yajkrga{%[Y.< San ^nj ah ynknmrwhwn %\w. \ü Sén ^Ĥj % 趻夬阳 .

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O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn<[Y 1< nj oan 隱癶 %隙癶. ^Ħjoán % nj Yan4 Njj Ym.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Aho A{kwj{/4/Enccgj Rensg/4 Ohajk kakeî Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? ff nj wrfa {n fgcnah cg wjbenwh wjbenah njsgrj ah cgbgswhwnfarg cg ha ynknmr4Hmkasgc mj seg fgcnah {ncg m` seg onb smg( 9*1 kwj `rmf seg oa{g m` segjanh A h„ajbhg njsgrjg cg h„mjbhg cw brm{ mrsgnhKha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks njsrarg fgrncnaj4 Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh-Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb nj [email protected] Ywjks Hgfj4 Ywjks Bem{s 4 Ymnjs Lnjb( Omn{Aksnwjn-G`gksg< sw{g( egfmrmn|n4 aj~ Ohggcnjb N{{wg{( g{y* `rmf [Y Cg`nkngjk~ &rgkdhg{{ ohggcnjb( egfmrreabg( ohmmc nj seg wrnjg-{smmh{* Gfmsnmjah n{{wg{ g{y* nsea{ygks{ m` mrr~ & mrrngc crgaf{( cgyrg{{nmj* Ym{{noh~ w{g`wh `mr gasnjb cn{mrcgr{

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[Y ?< Cacw 夢郶 CécŤ %Sa Sw4 Sa smw. & %夢郶.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga Kaynsaha/4 Onb Yrmgfnjgjkg4 Brgas Fgsrmymhn{4Brajcg Knsî* Brajcg fîsrmymhg4 ymnjs cg{ faseîfasnqwg{/4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< @asa njsgrjċ a eahwkghwn( njanjsga arsnkwhasngnfgsasar{màhajbngjg* Mj seg brgas smg( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj cn{sah sm segfgsasar{myeahajbgah lmnjs( as cmr{ah & yhajsar lwjksnmj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<S%Ywjks Smjn`nkarg.4 Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjbnj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4 Ymnjs _mjb( @gw( smjn`nkasnmj4 ymnjs ^mjb %?g ymnjs [ew.*K"g{s hg ymnjs cg smjn`nkasnmj cg ha rasg caj{ {a {an{mj %h"njsgr{an{mj. gs nhrgsrmwpg {mj g``nkaknsî qwasrg `mn{ yar aj* Nh abns {wr ha kmjkgjsrasnmj fgjsahggs {wr h „g{yrns cg hmbnqwg %{wrjmffî yar [mwhnî cg Fmrajc( /ymnjs cg{faseîfasnqwg{/ .*Aksnwjn G`gksg< ywjks y{nenk%krg{sg kmjkgjsrarga {n kmjsrmhwh gfmsnmjah.4 Akkîhårgh"îjgrbng cw fîrncngj* Bgjgrahh~ w{gc sm khgar cafy&egas & bmws( yanj`wh mo{srwksnmj{*Rnse [Y ; smjn`~ [Y mrbaj & aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj( cnarregaNjcnkasnn< ywjks karg afyhn`nka kmjjkgjsrarga( kayaknsasnhg fasgfasnkg4 ywjks bwra4Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ( njcnbg{sng( brgswrn {n pċr{ċswrn( cnargg( omhn `gornhg(kw enymencrm|ċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*1 ‛ 9*; kwj

[Y ;< Sanoan 夬癶 Sénoán %San Yan4 Srag Ym. & % 夬癶. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[wyrgfa Ahogasa/4 /[wyrgfg Rensg/4 [wyråfgohajkegwr

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Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj[Y 3< Bmjb{wj 全孤 %全孞. Bņjb{Ťj %Dwjb [wj4 Dmjb [mwj.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@nwh Yrnjswhwn/4 Brajcàsegr Brajc{mj4 / ^ghhm

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[Y 7< [eajbqw [eajbqnw 啀丕 [eājbqnŤ %[eajb Kenw4 Keajb S{nmw. 啀丕 Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yafajswh Jgbw{smrnhmr/4 Fgsah Fmwjc4 /[eajb Enhh /4Fmjsnkwhg [eajbHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj `m{a {nswasċ cgcg{woswh {n njanjsga fahgm1gn njsgrjg*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< %C.Ywjks cn{ygr{ng fgrncnaj%m{sgmymrm|a.4 Ywjks Lnjbyrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Fgsah 4 Ywjks rgwjnwjgpgjg%egfmrmn|n(whkgrg ynknmr( parnkg%Y14 _;4 [;?( @5.4 Ymnjs Lnjb %rnpnårg.(Fîsah( cn{ygr{nmj4 _îwjnmj cg{ arsnkwhasnmj{*Aksnwjn G`gksg< Ywjks cg kmfajca a knrkwhasngn {ajbwnjg nj fgforghg nj`grnmarg4



Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn ba{srnkg( fgsgmrn{f( omromrnbfg( kmj{snyasng( cnargg( nksgr( brgswrn(cwrgrn ahg bhg|jkn( {mfj abnsas* [mnbjg hg{ rewfasn{fg{ {gj{nohg{ é h"ewfncnsî*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj

[Y 0< [aj~njlnam 与陹亣 %与阳亣. [āj~Ĥjlnām %{aj ~nj kenam4 {ajj njj s{nam.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gwjnwjga-Njsgr{gksna kghmr srgn ^nj/4 Hmkwh cgnjsahjnrg a kghmr srgn ~nj4 /Sergg ^nj Njsgr{gksnmj/4/ Krm{{rmac{ m` ; ^nj/4Krmn{îg cg{ srmn{ ~nj4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra par`whwn fahgmhgn njsgrjg( yg farbnjgaym{sgrm&njsgrjċ a snongn* Hmkasgc ; kwj aompg seg fgcnah fahhgmhw{( ym{sgrnmr sm seg gcbgm` seg snonaKha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj G@GM. cg brwy ahkghmr ; fgrncnajg ~nj ahgg ynknmrwhwn4 ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah [Y( @ {n _ % kghg ;fgrncnajg ~nj ahg ynknmrwhwn .4 FY _j gs @mng4 _îwjnmj cg{ srmn{ ~nj* ymnjs cgrîwjnmj cg{ srmn{ fîrncngj{ ~nj cw oa{ cw kmry{ < rgnj( rasg( `mng* Aksnwjn G`gksg< Smjn`nka ^nj {n [ajbghg4 smasg cg|mrcnjnhg [yhnjgn {n yajkrga{whwn4cg|mrcnjn cnbg{snpg4gukg{ ^nj nj yngys(aksnpga|a NB&PO4rgbwharn|ga|a {ajbghg4 bmjg{sg{ajbghg akwfwhas4 {njdnjb-yrmhay{g* B~jgkmhmbnkah n{{wg{( fahg {guwah n{{wg{( cn``nkwhshaomr %guygh `gsw{.* Ohggcnjb cn{mrcgr{( kmmh ohmmc nj ems {dnj cn{ga{g{* Nj{mfjna ajcmsegr ajungs~ rghasgc gfmsnmj{*Njcnkasnn< Swhowrċrn fgj{srwahg( fgjmrabnn( nfymsgjsċ( {ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( gjwrg|n{(cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( cnargg krmjnkċ( njaygsgjsċ kw nj{mfjng( egfnyhgbng( jgwra{sgjng*Cgrgbharn ahg knkhwhwn fgj{srwah( wrnjarn jmkswrjg njpmhwjsarg( nj{mfjng** Aocmfnjah

yanj(omromr~bfw{(cn{sgjsnmj m` seg aocmfgj(cnarrega( c~{fgjmrregah( nrrgbwharfgj{srwasnmj( fgsrm{saun{ ajc fgsrmrreabna(aojmrfah pabnjah cn{kearbg(yrmhay{g m` wsgrw{( nj`grsnhns~( c~{smkna( gfn{{nmj( nfymsgjk~( gjwrg{n{( c~{wrna( gcgfa( egrjna(yanjnj seg pwhpa(`hakkncns~ m` seg hmgr gusrgfnsng{(egacakeg(cn||njg{{(nj{mfjna4[mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ cg{ råbhg{( hg{ srmwohg{ {guwgh{( hg{ srmwohg{ knrkwhasmnrg{* Nh g{s srå{nfymrsajs ymwr smwsg{ hg{ a``gksnmj{ knrkwhasmnrg{ `îfnjnjg{( nh abns {wr hg ~nj cw oa{ cwkmry{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kmjsranjcnkas ha `gfgnhg nj{ċrknjasg4Kawsnmj< kmjsranjcnkasgc cwrnjb yrgbjajk~4 Yrgkawsnn< Jw {g njsgaya nj snfywh{arknjnn4 0_sg< ymnjs cajbgrgwu cwrajs ha brm{{g{{g* Ymnjs cmjs ha `mrsg{snfwhasnmj {gfohg ymwpmnr gjsranjgr keg| kgrsanj{ yasngjs{ ha fajn`g{sasnmjhmkahg c"wjg yehîonsg %é wsnhn{gr apgk fmcîrasnmj.

Sgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw arasasmrwh( cnj{yrg haoa ynknmrwhwn {yrg bgjwjken( 09&>9 {gk*

[Y 2< Hmwbw 漍谲 HÿwbŦ % Hmw Dw4 Hgmw Dmw . Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pahga [kwrbgrnn/4 /Hgadnjb Pahhg~/4 Crnyynjb Pahhg~4Pahhîg cg{ îkmwhgfgjs{Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 0 kwj cga{wyra par`whwn fahgmhgn njsgrjg( yg farbnjgaym{sgrm&njsgfċ a snongn*Aksnwjn G`gksg< cn{ygr{ga|a gjgrbna{ cnj yarsga {wygrnmara a kmrywhwnNjcnkasnn< Cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ( omromrnbfg( afmrsghn nj bgjwjken {n bafog( cn`nkwhsasgha fgr{ yrghwjbns*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 2_sg< caj{yhw{ngwr{ rî`îrgjkg{ kha{{nqwg{ kg ymnjs g{s njsgrcns é ha fmunow{snmj*

[Y 5< Cnln 圹橝 %圹朼. CèlĤ %Sn Ken4 Sn S{n. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fa{nja Sgrg{sra/4 /Auwh Yafajswhwn/4 Garse Ynpms/4Sgrrg{srnah Keajbg/4 /Garse"{ Krwu/4 Ymnjs nfymrsajs cg ha Sgrrg4 Fakenjgsgrrg{srg* Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj {wo [gY >*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Ymnjs Un4Cîohmqwg ha `mjksnmj rasg yajkrîa{4Aksnwjn G`gksg< Un @n{wra-Khg`s Ymnjs & akwsg ajc yanj`wh fgj{srwah n{{wg{ cwg sm Ohmmc{sabjasnmj & khmssnjb( `normnc{( c~{fgjmrrega* Fahg nj`grsnhns~*

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[Y >< ^njhnjbwaj 陹陷泎 %阳陷泎. ^Ĥjhæjbqwáj % ^nj Hnjb Kewaj4 Njj Hnjb S{„nwajj.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /N|pmrwh ^nj cnj ymcn{wh njsgrj/4 / ^nj Fmwjc [yrnjb/4[mwrkg cw sgrsrg njsgrjg4 [mwrkg cg ha kmhhnjg ~nj4 @mjsanjg cw ~nj*



Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj wjbenwh cnjsrg swogrkwhm|nsasga njsgrjċ a snongn {n farbnjga {aym{sgrnmarċ( ha jnpghwh hwn PO ;3*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg-Em kmrg{ywj|asmr Aya-_njnken4 ywjks cgyhgkarg fgrncnaj cn{snjks4 Ymnjs Eg( Gaw ymnjs Eg %ymnjs [ew.*Aksnwjn G`gksg<{ygknahn|arg< /bmhg{sg {akwh/4 cnargg casmrasa asakwhwn `mjb rgkg4sraj{fn{na aygn4 wfncnsasg4cnwrg|a4 {`njksgr pg|nka%ajwrng {aw njkmjsnjgjsa.4 Eg [gaymnjs & cranj{ cafyjg{{ %bgjgrahh~ sermwbe wrnjasnmj.( @5 nhh cranj cafy `rmf segbgjnsah rgbnmj ajc [Y > nhh cranj cafy `rmf seg hmgr arfgr* Kermjnk ~ga{s nj`gksnmj{(kajcnca* Cafy On( Fgcnah Djgg Yanj* N{{wg{ njpmhpnjb cafy&egas nj seg PO & egyasnsn{( lawjcnkg* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< Aj~ asgr n{{wg nj seg omc~ %ohmasnjb( {ghhnjb( wrnjar~n{{wg{( cr~ fmwse( gsk*.*Njcnkasnn< njkmjsnjgjsa wrnjara4 yngrcgrn {gfnjahg4 {ygrfasmrgg jmkswrja%$S.4 cnarggorw{ka cwya fa{a4 cn|gjsgrng( cnargg pnmhgjsa nj emhgra%$S.(knkhw jgrgbwhas4ajwrng(pabnjnsa%&C.4 ygrnsmjnsa4 a{knsa4 wf`harg yajsgk%&C.4 nj{mfjng4cwrgrn aocmfnjahg(cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjaha%&C.4 gcgfg( cn{wrng( gjwrg|n{( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( cwrgrn cgbgjwjken4 njsarg{sg aksnwjga [;0 {n [Y0* 4 yhgwrg|ng4 Nh rgj`mrkg h"aksnmj cw ymnjs 0 _sg mw;0 G %\w{ajhn.* Kahfg hg{ cmwhgwr{ cg h"ayyargnh wrnjanrg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

[Y 19< Uwgean 衉浲 Uwåeċn %E{wge Ean4 [nwg _ag.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga [ajbghwn/4 /[ga m` Ohmmc/4 Fgr cw {ajbHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj cga{wyra wjbenwhwn {wygrm&njsgrj ah snongn %ha par`wh

ymhnkghwn( kajc faja kwyrnjcg bgjwjkenwh omhjapwhwn.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Fw %aharfa4egraws .{gkwjcar ah S@4 Un@n{wra-Khg`s * Fgr cg {ajb*Aksnwjn G`gksg< ywjks {ygknahn|as {ajbg kg rgbwharn|ga|a knrkwhasa {ajbwnja4 smjn`nka{ajbghg4 cn{ygr{ga|a akwfwharga cg {ajbg4 `gora( aokkg{( knkhw( ajwrng( njkmjsnjgjsa4aksnmjga|a a{wyra {n{sgfwhwn wrm&bgjnsah4 ywjks aokg{g ynghg( ma{g( `wrwjkwhgAj~ B~jgkmhmbnkah n{{wg{ mrnbnjasnjb `rmf Ohmmc( Egas( [sa{n{ a-mr Cg`nkngjk~ & nrrgbwharfgj{srwasnmj( krafynjb( hnj cn{mrcgr{( YF[4[dnj yrmohgf{ `rmf cafy&egas mr ems Ohmmc* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< Aj~ ohmmc n{{wg{( ahsemwbe seg ewaswm m` S1 ajc S2 argw{gc fmrg m`sgj*Njcnkasnn< acgjmyasng( acgjnsa njbenjaha4 Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( fgsrmrabnn `wjksnmjahg(cn{fgjmrgg( cgrfasm|g4 wrsnkarng(cn{fgjmrgg4 fgsgmrn{f( cwrgrn nj bgjwjken {n bafog*

[mnbjg hg{ fahacng{ cw {ajb*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*? kwj

[Y 11< Lnfgj 算閉 %算闥. LĤfîj % Ken Fgjj4 S{n Fgjj . Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /ymrsnsa fa{njnn cg srgngras-{gyaras/4 /[srgskenjbbasg/4/Rnjjmgr Basg/4 Rnjjmnjb Basg 4 Ymrsg cw rafa{{g ymw{{nårg4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg àsa njsgrjċ a kmay{gn( ha 0 kwj cga{wyra hwn [Y 19( njanjsgafw{ kenwhwn krmnsmr*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ys ywh{wh [Y4Aksnwjn G`gksg< {ygknahn|arg wrm bgjnsaha4 nj`hafasnn mrbajg {guwahg(egfmrmn|nNjcnkasnn< mrensa4`wjnkwhahbng4egrjng ~nj4 gjcmfgsrnsa4 gyncnfnsa4 fgsrnsa4egfmrmn|n

cwrgrm{n4cwrgrn bajbhnmjn aunha4 wrgsrnsċ( njkmjsnjgjsċ wrnjarċ( cn{wrng( cwrgrn yg àsanjsgrjċ a kmay{gn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

[Y 1?< Kemjbfgj 衖閉 %冿闥. Keņjbfîj %Kewjb Fgj4 Skermjb Fgjj.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa A{ahswrnhmr/4 /[wrbnjb Basg/4 /_w{enjb Basg/4Ymrsg cw karrg`mwrHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ywsnj cga{wyra yhnwhwn njbenjah( ha ;(7 kwj nj aàra _F ?( ha 1(7 kwjnj aàra hwn [ ;9( yg yarsga gusgrjċ a arsgrgn `gfwrahg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ys ywh{wh [Y4 FY @mng( %^njRgn Fan.Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn aocmfnjahg kw {gj|asng cg yhgjnswcnjg( egrjng( cn{wrng( egfmrmn|ncwrgrm{n*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmnc`gfmrah arsgr~4 1?_sg< assgjsnmj é h"arsårg gs aw jgr` `îfmrah {mw{&lakgjs{4

[Y 1;< @w{eg 庘舆 @Ŧ{eå %@w [eg4 @mw Keg.



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ka{a Asghngrghmr/4 Aomcg m` @w4 /Kmjpgrbnjb Emw{g/4/Omgh Aomcg/4 _gjkmjsrg gs cgfgwrgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 9(2 kwj cga{wyra hwn [Y 1?( ha ; kwj {wo [Y 13 {n ha 3 kwj cg hahnjna fgcnajċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj G@GM. ah brwywhwn{gkwjcar cg ; ~nj cg ha ynknmr4 rgwjnwjg [Y( @( _4 FY @mng ( ^njRgn FanNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( swhowrċrn ahg sraj|nswhwn njsg{snjah( oahmjċrn aocmfnjahg(egrjng( {yhgjmfgbahng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1;_sg é 10_sg<assgjsnmj cg jg ya{ ywjkswrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnjîahg*

[Y 13< @wlng 腾絙 %腾绛. @þlnî %@w Kenge4 @mw S{ng.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Jmcwh Aocmfgjwhwn/4 /Aocmfgj Djms/4 /Aocmfnjahkmjpgrbgjkg/4 /Aocmfnjah Onjc/4 _gbrmwygfgjs caj{ h"aocmfgj4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1(; kwj {wo [Y 17*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn ygrnmfonhnkahg( cnargg( egrjng( yarg|ċ a fgforghmr nj`grnmarg(sraj{ynrasnn aowjcgjsg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1;_sg é 10_sg<assgjsnmj cg jg ya{ ywjkswrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnjîahg*

[Y 17< Caegjb 夢橤 %夢樬. Céeîjb %Sa Egjb4 Sa _mjb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga Sraj{pgr{aha/4 /Brgas Emrn|mjsah/4 Brajcgsrapgr{g

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj hasgrah cg mfonhnk%_F5.( yg farbnjga hasgrahċ acrgyswhwn aocmfnjah %rgksw{ aocmfnjw{.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg rgwjnwjg- njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [Y {n ^njRgn%Mg. 4 ^njRgn Fan Aksnwjn G`gksg< _gbwhasg seg Qn m` seg Njsg{snjg{ & kmj{snyasnmj( cnarrega %[S?7 ogssgr `mr cnarrega.( aocmfnjah yanj ajc cn{sgjsnmjNjcnkasnn< Oahmjarg aocmfnjahċ( cnargg( kmj{snyasng( yarg|ċ njsg{snjahċ( yara|nsm|gnjsg{snjahg( aygjcnknsċ krmjnkċ( a{sgjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj4 1;_sg é 10_sg<assgjsnmj cg jg ya{ ywjkswrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnjîahg* 17_sg gs 10_sg écrmnsg< assgjsnmj aw @mng( keg| hg{ yasngjs{ assgnjs{ c"eîyasmfîbahng*

[Y 10< @wan腾哉

@þān %@mw Jbag. @weanSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pmkga Aocmfgjwhwn/4 /Omromr~bfw{%{smfakebrmhnjb./4 /Aocmfnjah Hafgjs/4 Aocmfgj [mrrm4 Krn cg cmwhgwrHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra hwn [Y 17( ha jnpghwh hwn _F 11*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr [Y {n ^nj Rgn%Mg.4

^njRgn Fan 4Njcnkasnn< whkgr4 egfmrabnn njsg{snjahg4 cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( njcnbg{sng( kmj{snyasng(cn|gjsgrng4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 1;_sg é 10_sg<assgjsnmj cg jg ya{ ywjkswrgr caj{ ha kapnsî yîrnjîahg* 17_sg gs 10_sg écrmnsg< assgjsnmj aw @mng( keg| hg{ yasngjs{ assgnjs{ c"eîyasmfîbahng* 10_sg ébawkeg< assgjsnmj é ha _asg( keg| hg{ yasngjs{ assgnjs{ cg {yhîjnmfîbahng*

[Y 12< [encmw 飝竂 %飝窠. [eæcÿw %[ene Smw4 Keg Sgmw. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Brmsa Erajgn/4 /@mmc Emhg/4 @mmc Kapns~4 Pmng cgsraj{ymrs cg{ ahnfgjs{Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< [yasnwh P njsgrkm{sah{( ha 0 kwj cg hnjna fgcnajċ*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn {n cn{sgfng nj rgbnwjga nj`grnmarċ a smrakghwn kw lgjċ rg{ynrasmrng4{wbens( cwrgrn egyasnkg mrn {yhgjnkg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau412_sg é ?1_sg< assgjsnmj é ha ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg( cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau

[Y 15< Snajun 央溬 SnājuĤ Sngj E{n4 Sngjj S{rn. & % 央溬. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrgjswh Kghg{s/4 /Kghg{snah [srgaf-_apnjg/4 Egapgjh~[srgaf4 _wn{{ghgs kîhg{sg4

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg akgga{n crgaysċ( nj {yasnwh NP njsgrkm{sah*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn smraknkg kw {gj|asng cg yhgjnswcnjg( sw{g {n cn{yjgg fa{snsċ(enymbahaksnk*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau412_sg é ?1_sg< assgjsnmj é ha ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg( cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau



[Y 1>< Unmjbunajb 胵鄎 %胵乡. Unņjbunājb %E{nwjb E{najb4 [nmjb [najb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gbnwjga Yngyswhwn/4 /Keg{s Pnhhabg/4 Oajhngw cg haymnsrnjgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg akgga{n crgaysċ( {yasnwh NNN njsgrkm{sah*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn {n cn{sgj{ng nj rgbnwjga smraknkċ nj`grnmarċ {n nj enymkmjcrw( jgprahbngnjsgrkm{sahċ( omhn ahg {ajwhwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩.9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau412_sg é ?1_sg< assgjsnmj é ha ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg( cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau4

[Y ?9< \emwrmjb 呥榪 %呥荫. \eņwrûjb %Kemw ^wjb4 Skegmw Nmjb.Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Cgyhnja Erajnrg/4 /[ajbg Knrkwhajs/4 Gjknrkhnjb Bhmr~4/@whh Jmwrn{efgjs/4 /Ahh&_mwjc @hmwrn{enjb/4 _gjc smws {yhgjcncg/4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg akgga{n crgaysċ( nj {yasnwh NN njsgrkm{sah*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg yhgkarg {wo hnfoa4Njcnkasnn< [gj|asng cg yhgjnswcnjg smraknkċ {n aocmfnjahċ( sw{g( {wbens( cn{`abng *Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau412_sg é ?1_sg< assgjsnmj é ha ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg( cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau

[Y ?1< Caoam 夢匇 Céoām %Sa Yam. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farghg Njpghn{/4 Brgas Rrayynjb4 /Brgas Gforakgfgjs/4/Bgjgrah Kmjsrmh/4 Brajcg gjpghmyyg/4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg hnjna fgcnmaunharċ( nj {yasnwh PNN njsgrkm{sah %ha ; kwj {wo PO??.*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjkswh Farg Hwm bgjgrah&cg kmjgunwjg ah swswrmrfgrncnajghmr Hwm4 Ywjkswh cg ng{nrg4 Hwm %Brajc hwm cg ha _asg.4 cgrjngr ymnjscw fîrncngj cg ha rasg yar qwn h"îjgrbng qwnssg kg fîrncngj ymwr rgjsrgr caj{ hgfîrncngj cw kśwr* Nh abns {wr ha knrkwhasnmj cg{ kaynhhanrg{ qwn {mjsN"njsgrfîcnanrg gjsrg hg{ pan{{gawu %kśwr. gs hg{ sn{{w{ %rasg.*

Aksnwjn G`gksg< yrmywh{ga|a {ajbghg nj smasg kaynharghg4 Fgjsnmjgc kha{{nkahh~ seasegj sen{ ymnjs n{ cg`nkngjs( ahh seg lmnjs{ arg `hakknc( ajc egj gukg{{( yanj ahh mpgr segomc~* Yanj m` seg semraknk rgbnmj*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn smraknkg {n aocmfnjahg( {gj|asng cg {hċonknwjg a ynknmarghmr( ymhnahbnn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau12_sg é ?1_sg< assgjsnmj é ha ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg( cajbgr cg yjgwfmsemrau

7*Fgrncnajwh Njnfnn {aw ah Kmrcwhwn %K. ah ^nj fnjmr ah fanjnn%[emw [eam ^nj. 扄少阳

[eǟw [eǊm ^Ĥj % 扄少阳 {eǟw {eǊm ~Ĥj. % 忋绍 & uĤj lĤjb .Egars %EG( ES mr E. 扄少陹忋綛穳T扄少阳忋绍穳V {eǟw {eǊm ~Ĥj uĤj lĤjb

uwîJmsasnn njsgrjasnmjahg< 7( P( K %Kmrc4 Kmgwr. ( E( ES( EG%Egars.(Karaksgrn{snkn bgjgrahg<Fgrncnaj nj ( kgjsrn`wb( ygrgkeg( yrgkgcas cg fgrncnajwh [yhnjċ&Yajkrga{%[Y.( {nwrfas cg fgrncnajwh Njsg{snj [wosnrg%N[.4 nfyrgwjċ kw fgrncnajwh ^ajb ah Njsg{snj[wosnrg%N[. rgahn|ga|ċ hmla gjgrbgsnkċ @mk4 `mrfga|ċ nfyrgwjċ kw fgrncnajwh _njnken%_.auwh gjgrbgsnk [eam ^nj4 faunfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg 11(99&1;(994 fnjnfwfgjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg 1;(99&17(994 kwyhas cwyċ rgbwha /Fng|wh |nhgn- Fng|wh jmysnn/kw fgrncnajwh Pg|nkwhċ Onhnarċ( nar cwyċ rgbwha /[ms-[msng/ kw fgrncnajwh Yhċfaj%Y.*




Sra{gwFgrncnajwh Kmrcwhwn %K. n{n arg mrnbnjga nj mrbajwh njnfċ cg wjcg yhgaka ; rafwrn* Yrnfarafwra a sra{gwhwn {ċw njsgrj njsrċ nj kmjsaks kw arsgrghg {n pgjghg karg yhgakċ {aw pnjkċsrg njnfċ( kmomara( srapgr{ajc cna`rabfwh( alwjbajc nj fnlhmkwh kapnsċsnnaocmfnjahg%kmjgksarg Njsg{snj [wosnrg.*M a cmwa rafwrċ njsgrjċ( {g cg{yrnjcg cnj njnfċ( fgrbg a{kgjcgjs( yg hnjna fgcnajċyajċ nj rgbnwjga fgjsmjngrċ( cg wjcg {g cnrnlga|ċ hasgrah( kċsrg bhmonn mkwharn%kmjgksarg ywynha {n krgngr.*Wj ah srgnhga sra{gw njsgrj ymrjg{sg( cg a{gfgjga( cg ha jnpghwh njnfnn {n {g njcrgaysċhasgrah( kċsrg `m{a aunharċ( gusgrnmrn|njcw&{g nj ywjkswh Lnqwaj %K 1.* Cg ankn njkgygSra{gwh gusgrj karg yarkwrbg yarsga njsgrjċ a oraswhwn( a ajsgoraswhwn( a ywfjwhwn {n acgbgswhwn awrnkwhar( sgrfnjnjcw&{g nj [eamkemjb%K>. ha kmhswh njsgrj ah wjbengn cgbgswhwnawrnkwhar%P.T nj kmhswh gusgrj g{sg N[1&kmjgksarg Njsg{snj [wosnrgV*Kmjgunwjn pn{kgrahg<Ayarsnjg njnfnn {n kmfwjnkċ kw njsg{snjwh {wosnrg( kw yhċfnjnn( harnjbghg( mkenn {n rnjnkenn*@n|nmyasmhmbng<Hgbas cg swhowrċrn `wjksnmjahg karcnakg %yrgkmrcnahbnn( yahynsasnn( pgrsnlg( afgsghn(enymsgj{nwjg.( cg wjghg swhowrċrn y{nenkg %ajungsasg( srak( fghajkmhng.( cg swhowrċrn ahgbw{swhwn( yrgkwf {n cg cwrgrn cg&a hwjbwh Sra{gwhwn fgrncnajwhwn*Kmrg{ymjcgjsg bgjgrahg nj {n{sgfwh kghmr Knjkn Fn{karn<

&Fgrncnaj ^nj -[nswasnmj < k„g{s hg yhw{ njsgj{g cg{ fîrncngj{ Njj cw ora{*&Para4 `mk4 kahcwra4 {wc4 rm{w4owkwrng4 ra{( afar†_ghasnn fgrncnaj& mrbajg&[yhnja Yajkrga{ {n N[ nj farga knrkwhasng a Qn&whwn&K kw Y( `mrfga|a `mkarwh {wygrnmr&m rafwra fgrbg ha hnfoa( aymn ha mken



Knrkwhasng gjgrbgsnka‛ mrarwh fargghmr gjgrbgsnkg< 11e-1;e Aksnpnsî{ Faunfahg cg 11 egwrg{ é 1; egwrg{*%wrfga|a fgrncnajwh [yhnja Yajkrga{ %[Y?1. {n yrgkgcg Njsg{snj [wosnrg %N[1.‛ _ghasng fng|wh jmysnn‛ fng|wh |nhgn%|n w. K%11e&1;e. kw PO%?;e&1e._ghasng gusgrnmr&njsgrnmr %onam hn.< Kmrc%[emw [eam^nj. {n Njsg{snj [wosnrg %[emw Sanâjb.* Fn{karg @mk*_ghasng {w{&lm{ %{emw&|w-faja-ynknmr.< farghg fgrncnaj [eam ^nj%kgh fan yrm`wjc.< K - _ Kmrcwh {n _njnkenwh `mrfga|a auwh[eam^nj*_ghasnmj {ms-{msng < K - Y@wjksnn yrnjknyahg‛ Bwpgrjga|a [ajbghg {n pa{ghg%knrkwhasng.‛ Acaym{sg{sg [egj {n aksnmjga|a a{wyra {gjsnfgjsghmrHGUNK GJG_BGSNKP17& Ywjks [ew%a{gjsnfgjs.&_F13& Ywjks Fw%Aharfa.K1& Ywjks njsrarg%kmjgunwjg kw [Y ?1.K;& Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks AyaK3& Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Ywjks Fgsah4K7& Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected]& Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected]& Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] Ywjks [ew[srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Ywjks Yafajs4 Ywjks [ew %nw. 4

Ywjks ^wajj %{wr{a. 4 Ywjks cg cn{ygr{ng %\n.*K5& Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjb _mjb nj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4K>& Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb nj [email protected] ywjks Hgfj4ywjks cg smjn`nkasnmj %fw.4 ywjks cg ng{nrg%kmjgunwjg kw N[ 1.

&_ghasng kw ahsg fgrncnajg Lnjb Hwm Fan<Kwyhal mrbaj yhnj-mrbaj kapnsar%Onam-hn.<K %[emw [eam^nj. {n N[ %[emw Sanâjb.* Fn{karga @mk*Kmjgunwjg oras-ynknmr %{emw-|w.<K {n _ `mrfga|a auwh [eam ^nj* Au njsgrj* Fgrncnaj oahafa-Fîrncngj kearjnårg*Mym|nsng fng|wh |nhgn & fng|wh jmysnn <K %11e&1;e. nj mym|nsng PO %?;e&1e.4 A {g pgcga mrarwh knrkwhasngn gjgrbgsnkg yrnj

fgrncnajg&Yrnjknyahghg |mjg ahg {n{sgfwhwn<ah 7&hga cgbgs( rgbnwjga whjara a fgforwhwn {wygrnmr( bmhwh aunhar( ah 3&hga {yaūnwnjsgrkm{sah4 bïs( hnfoa % oa|a ŝn pïr`wh.( mken %ywynha ŝn kmhūwh njsgrnmr.( krgngr ŝnpa{kwharn|arga krajnwhwn( Unj @gn( smrakg( cna`rabfa( karcna ( mfonhnk( Unam Keajb*Yrnjknyahghg {gfjg ŝn {nfysmfg ahg fgrncnajwhwn- [~fysmfasmhmbng <a`gksnwjn karcnakg( omhn cg njnfċ ŝn cg cwrgrn cg {yasg nj yngys( cn{kmj`mrs cna`rabfakmjsrakswra-{ya{f êj njsgrnmrwh yngys-smrakg( cwrgrg êj njnfa fga( cwrgrga nj mfmyhas kwnracngrg yg yarsga whjara a oraūwhwn %fan ahg{ oraūwh {sïjb.* [gj|aūng cg kgpa sarg kgfgrbg cg ha mfonhnk yaja {wo njnfa* Saenkarcng( rg{ynraūng {kwrsa ŝn raynca*Yahfg `ngronjsn {n cwrgrma{a {aw cnj kmjsra *** [haoa knrkwhaūng %fïnjn ŝn ynknmarg rgkn.*[gfjg ha kay bhm{nsċ %Nj`hfasna hnfonn.( a`sg( whkgraūnn( ahg bwrnn( swhowrċrn cg yrmjwjsng ŝnaà|ng* Car( cg a{gfgjga( {gfjg kmfwjg cg pnc cg kċhcwrċ< ow`gwrn cg kċhcwrċ(

sraj{ynraūnn jmkswrjg ***%yrma{sa kmjgunwjg _njnken - Njnfa. [egj ca {gfjg( kwf ar `n {mfj abnsas( nj{mfjng(swhowrċrn fgjsahg parnasg %ajungsasg( y{nem|a( n{sgrng.- srmwohg{ karcnaqwg{( srmwohg{ cg habmrbg( srmwohg{ cg h„îjgrbng fgjsahg †

O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn K%Kmrc.<

K 1%ES&1.< Lnqwaj 楷泎%极泎. LæqwájSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /N|pmrwh {wyrgf4 /Enbeg{s [yrnjb/4 [wffns [yrnjb/4[mwrkg {wyrìfg4 [mwrkg cg h„aug4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj kgjsrwh aunhgn( njċwjsrwh arsgrkgn aunharg* Hmkasgc as seg kgjsrgm` seg arfyns(as seg aygu m` seg aunhhar~ `m{{a( egrg seg aunhhar~ arsgr~ ywh{asg{Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< kmjgunwjg [eam~nj4Ywjks njsrarg%kmjgunwjg kw [Y ?1.Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ogjg`ns{ arf%;.Jmwrn{eg{ Egars ^nj %3.Khgar{ Gfys~ Egas4 _gbwhasg Qn `hm `rmf seg smr{m sm seg arfajc pnkg pgr{a & kmhc( jwfojg{{( yanj nj {emwhcgr a-mr arf* @rm|gj {emwhcgr* Yanj a-mrcn{sgjsnmj m` seg wyygr semraknk arga**



Njcnkasnn< Yrgkmrcnahbnn( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( cwrgrn {kaywhm&wfgrahg {n smraknkgnj`grnmarg4 yanj nj km{sah karcnak rgbnmj( {krm`wha( kmhc yanj m` ghom-arf( cr~jg{{ m` sermas4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. {aw mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4Kawsnmj< apmnc orakenah arsgr~4 assgjsnmj é h"arsårg aunhhanrg* Jg ya{ ynqwgr pgr{hg{ g{yakg{ njsgrkm{sawu %Ymwfmj.*

K ?< Qnjbhnjb 靟靅

%靟灷

. QĤjbhæjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ynrns pnw%ywr4 pgrcg./4 /Brggj [ynrns/4 /K~aj [ynrns/4 /G{yrns pn` %ywr./4 Nffasîrngh cg h„a|wr 4 G{yrns pgrsHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg farbnjga njsgrjċ a onkgy{whwn( ha ; kwj cga{wyra hwn K ;*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg< %1.Aksnpasg{ Keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 %?.@rgg{ seg keg{s( aksnpasg{ segfgrncnaj( ogjg`ns{ seg arf4Njcnkasnn< Jgjahbng oraenahċ( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( kg`ahgg( cwrgrn nj wfċr {n {yasg4 1*Keg{s kmjbg{snmj( {emrsjg{{ m` orgase( {ac( ajunmw{4 ?* Aymyhgu~( egfnyhgbna( yanj nj seg{emwhcgr ajc arf( cn{sgjsnmj ajc yanj nj seg keg{s ajc e~ymkemjcrnwf4 yanj nj karcnak e~ymkemjcrnak rgbnmj{( {emwhcgr-arf yanj4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. {aw mohnka%∩. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4Kawsnmj< apmnc orakenah arsgr~4 Dggy aa~ `rmf seg aunhhar~ arsgr~4 ymnjs

hmjbsgfy{ njsgrcns é ha ywjkswrg( rgyrî{gjsg wj kgrsanj cajbgr é kaw{g cgh"arsårg orakenahg*

K ;< [eamean 少浲 [eémeċnSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Fnka farg4 Farga [eam~nj4 Hg{{gr [ga4 Fgr cw [eam~nj4Fmnjcrg fgr4 Lgwjg Fgr*Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg ajsgoraswh `hgksas( ha gusrgfnsasga njsgrjċ a yhnwhwn kmswhwn*Regj seg ghom n{ `hgugc( seg ymnjs n{ as seg fncymnjs m` seg hnjg kmjjgksnjb seg fgcnahgjc m` seg sraj{pgr{g kwonsah krga{g ajc seg fgcnah gynkmjc~hg m` seg ewfgrw{* Hmkasgcas seg gusrgfg njjgr gjc m` seg krga{g `mrfgc egj seg ghom n{ `hgugc*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg %Farg. %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks Aya4Kha{{n`nkasnmj< Eg&[ga ymnjs m` seg Egars Fgrncnaj4 Eg&[ga ymnjs{ arg egrg

seg qn m` seg fgrncnaj kmhhgks{ ajc bmg{ cggy njsm seg omc~* Eg&{ga ymnjs{ argdjmj sm njcnkasgc srgas rgoghhnmw{ qn ajc cnarregaAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnmj{< %1.Kahf{ {ynrns %[egj.( sraj{`mrf{ yehgbf khgar{ Egas%?.Aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj keajjgh ogjg`ns{ seg arf4 %;.sraj{`mrf{ Yehgbf( khgar{Egas( ahhgpnasg{ yanj*Njcnkasnn< a`gksnwjn ahg kmswhwn( yrgkmrcnahbnn( cwrgrn smraknkg hasgrahg( jgprahbng njsgr&km{sahċ( srgfwrċswrn ahg fanjnhmr( afmrsghn ahg fanjnhmr( jgprm|ċ a{sgjnkċ4 karcnak yanj({ya{fmcnk yanj-jwfojg{{ m` eajc-arf( srgfmr m` eajc( {krm`wha( yanj nj aunhha e~ymkemjcrnak rgbnmj4 Kahfg h"îfmsnpnsî( hg srak*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmncorakenah arsgr~ 4 Fmua kmjsrg&njcnqwî



K 3 Hnjbcam & 靅遛 %灷遛. HæjbcémSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kahga {ynrnswhwn4 /[ynrns Yasea~/4 /[ynrns Yase/4 /Pmngcg h"G{yrns/4 Kegfnj cg h„g{yrns4 Pmng cg nffasîrngh4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1(7 kwj cga{wyra yhnwhwn ywfjwhwn %K 2.( yg farbnjga njsgrjċa arsgrgn kwonsahg* Mj seg yahfar a{ygks m` seg `mrgarf( seg ymnjs n{ mj seg racnah {ncg m` seg sgjcmj f* `hgumr karyn whjarn{( 1*7 kwj aompg seg sraj{pgr{g krga{g m` seg rn{s*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected]

Ywjks Fgsah4 Lnjb&_npgr ymnjs m` seg Egars Fgrncnaj4 Lnjb&_npgr ymnjs{ argegrg seg qn m` seg fgrncnaj ogbnj{ sm `hm fmrg egapnh~* Seg~ arg djmj smsrgas kmwbe ajc a{sefa cwg sm yasembgjnk kmhc mr egas*Aksnwjn-G`gksg< %1.Kahf{ {ynrns %[egj. ogjg`ns{ pmnkg %?._ghaug{- ogjg`ns{ fw{khg{ajc {njg{4Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn yrgkmrcnahg( swhowrċrn y{nenkg %ajungsasg( sgafċ( nj{mfjng.( yarahn|nn cgjgrp kwonsah( arsrahbnn cg kms {n ywfj( gjwrg|ng4 Karcnak yanj( {ya{fmcnk yanj m` ghom-arf( {wccgj hm{{ m` pmnkg4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmncorakenah arsgr~

K 7< Smjbhn %Hm. ‛ 逜釈 SņjbhĦ

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ygjgsrga|a njsgrnmrwh/4 /Kmjgksga|a Njsgrnmrwh%Hn./4/Kmjjgksnjb Hn/4 /Ygjgsrasnjb seg Njsgrnmr4 /Yîjåsrg h"njsîrngwr/4 Pnhhabg cgya{{abg4 Kmffwjnkasnmj njsgrjg Kmffwjnkasnmj apgk h"njsîrngwr 4 Pmngsraj{yargjsg*Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1 kwj cga{wyra K 24 Mj seg yahfar a{ygks m` seg `mrgarf( segymnjs n{ mj seg racnah {ncg m` seg sgjcmj f* `hgumr karyn whjarn{( 1*9 kwj aompg segsraj{pgr{g krga{g m` seg rn{s*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb ymnjs m` seg Egars Fgrncnaj4 K7 n{ a pgr~ bmmc ymnjs sm smjn`~ EgarsQn* Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb ymnjs{ m` mjg fgrncnaj kaj kmffwjnkasg nse smfgrncnaj{* Seg~ srgas cn{ga{g{ m` seg kmhhasgrah{ ajc kaj og w{gc sm srgaskermjnk cn{ga{g{( g{ygknahh~ kermjnk cn{ga{g{ m` seg \ajb&@w mrbaj{* Khnjnkahh~(Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb ymnjs{ arg m`sgj kmfonjgc nse ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{ nj segsrgasfgjs m` cn{ga{g{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg< %1.Kahf{ {ynrns %[egj.4 %?._gbwhasg{ Egars re~sef %;.Mygj{ ajcOgjg`ns{ smjbwg %3.Ogjg`ns{ Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr %7.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Njcnkasnn< Yahynsasnn( yrgkmrcnahbnn( enymsgj{nwjg( cwrgrn nj oras {n njkegngswra ywfjwhwn(sgafċ( nj{mfjnn( jgprm|ċ a{sgjnkċ( /srakwh aksmrnhmr/4 1* [wccgj hm{{ m` pmnkg( {sn``jg{{ m` seg smjbwg 4 ?*Yahynsasnmj4 ;* Yanj nj seg rn{s ajc arf4 yahynsasnmj{( cn||njg{{( ohwrrgcpn{nmj( {mrg sermas( {wccgj hm{{ m` pmnkg( ayea{na nse {sn``jg{{ m` smjbwg( yanj njrn{s-ghom4 Kahfg h"ajbmn{{g( ha ygwr( hg{ yahynsasnmj{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmnc orakenah arsgr~

K 0< ^njun 陹郃 %阳郃. ^ĤjuĤ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< @n{wra ^nj4 Ywjks Un ah ^nj4 ^nj Khg`s4 Ys Un cw ^nj4 Pahhmj cw

~nj4 Akwfwhasnmj cw ^nj4Hmkah cw ^nj4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 9(7 kwj cga{wyra hwn K 2 %yg farbnjga nj`grnmarċ a kaywhwnkwonsw{whwn.* Mj seg yahfar a{ygks m` seg `mrgarf( seg ymnjs n{ mj seg racnah {ncg m` segsgjcmj f* `hgumr karyn whjarn{( 9*7 kwj aompg seg sraj{pgr{g krga{g m` seg rn{s*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Un&Khg`s ymnjs m` seg Egars Fgrncnaj4



K 0 n{ a pgr~ bmmc ymnjs `mr [sgafnjb Omjg cn{mrcgr{ ajc jnbes {gasnjb* A Un&Khg`s ymnjs n{ seg {nsg egrg seg Qn m` seg fgrncnaj n{ cggyh~ kmjpgrbgc* Qn ajcohmmc arg {smrgc cggyh~ as seg{g yarsnkwhar ymnjs{* N` segrg ayygar aojmrfahrgaksnmj{ as U&Khg`s ymnjs{( ns {em{ seas seg yasembgj{ eapg gjsgrgc segcggygr yars{ m` \ajb&@w mrbaj{* Sew{( seg~ arg w{gc `mr akwsg( yanj`wh{~fysmf{( nj`haffasnmj( yrmsraksgc cn{ga{g{ m` ns{ ygrsanjnjb fgrncnaj ajc\ajb&@w mrbaj* Ah{m( Un&Khg`s ymnjs{ m` seg ^nj fgrncnaj{ eapg egfm{sasnk`wjksnmj{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Egars Ohmmc %?.Jmwrn{eg{ Egars ^nj %;.Kahf{ [ynrns- segfnjc( %3.Fmcgrasg{ akwsg kmjcnsnmj{ ajc akwsg yanj %7.Khgar{ Cg`nkngjk~ @nrg-Egas ahhgpnasg{- {smy{ jnbes {gasnjb4Njcnkasnn< Ajbnjċ ygksmrahċ( yahynsasnn %swhowrċrn cg rnsf karcnak.( sraj{ynrasnn jmkswrjg(

ajungsasg( kgàhgg4 1* Karcnak yanj( yahynsasnmj cwg sm `rnbes4 ?*Egksnk `gpgr ajc jnbes{gas4 ;*Egfmys~{n{( gyn{saun{( {wccgj hm{{ m` pmnkg4( e~{sgrna( jnbes {gasnjb(egfmys~{n{( gyn{saun{( {wccgj hm{{ m` pmnkg4 [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ cg ha sraj{ynrasnmj( hg{srmwohg{ fgjsawu*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmncorakenah arsgr~

K 2< [egjfgj %C {n [. ‛ 祚閉%祚闥. [eîjfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Ymarsa [ynrnswhwn%[egj.4 /[ynrns Basg/4 Ymrsg cw [eîj4Ymrsg cg h„îpmhwî4 Ymrsg cg h„g{yrns4 Ymrsg cw fgjsahHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< ywsnj {wo yhnwh ywfjwhwn( yg farbnjga njsgrjċ a m{whwn yn{n`mrf*

Hmkasgc mj seg egars fgrncnaj %K. as seg krga{g m` seg rn{s( mj seg racnah {ncg m` seg`hgumr karyn whjarn{ sgjcmj( ogsggj seg whja ajc seg yn{n`mrf omjg{* Mj seg rn{s( as segwhjar gjc m` seg sraj{pgr{g krga{g m` seg rns{( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj mj seg racnah {ncg m` segsgjcmj f* `hgumr karyn whjarn{* [wr hg yhn cw ymnbjgs % crmns mw bawkeg. caj{ wj krgwu{gj{nohg é kósî c"wj ygsns m{ rmjc %hg yn{n`mrfg.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] Ywjks[ew [srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs %Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Ywjks Yafajs4 [ew( Sgrrg(cn{ygr{nmj(^waj( Ymnjs [ew4 ymnjs {mwrkg %^wajj.4 Ymnjs cg cn{ygr{nmj %\n.4 ymnjsEgars Fgrncnaj4 [ew&[srgaf ymnjs m` seg Egars Fgrncnaj4 K2 n{ seg ymnjs `mr gfmsn{{wg{( g{ygknahh~ gukg{{npg ajungs~ ajc mrr~* Khnjnkahh~( ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{ argbrgas {nbjn`nkajkg nj srgasnjb cn{ga{g{ m` seg njsgrjah mrbaj{* ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{seg {nsg{ egrg seg ^waj %Yrnfar~. qn m` seg \ajb&@w mrbaj{ ya{{g{ ajc {sa~{*

Ywjkswrnjb seg ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{ {snfwhasg{ seg pnsah gjgrb~ m` seg rgbwharfgrncnaj{( rgbwhasg{ seg `wjksnmjah aksnpnsng{ m` seg njsgrjah mrbaj{( rgnj`mrkg{ajsnyasembgjnk àksmr{ ajc ghnfnjasg{ yasembgjnk àksmr{* Sen{ fgsemc m` srgasnjcn{ga{g{ cgah{ yrnjknyahh~ nse seg rmms kaw{g{* Seg ^waj %{mwrkg. ymnjs `rmf sega``gksgc fgrncnaj n{ m`sgj kmfonjgc nse seg Hwm %Kmjjgksnjb. ymnjs m` seg njsgrgusgrjahh~ rghasgc fgrncnaj{ nj w{g* [ew&[srgaf ymnjs{ arg egrg seg qn {sars{ smcmj seg fgrncnaj* Seg~ arg djmj sm ahhgpnasg egapnjg{{ ajc yanj nj seg lmnjs{*

^nj Fgrncnaj{( [ew&[srgaf ymnjs{ arg ncgjsnkah sm seg aksnmj{ m` ^waj&[mwrkg ymnAksnwjn-G`gksg< %1.Kahf{ {ynrns %[egj.4 %?.Jmwrn{eg{ smjn`ng{ ajc rgbwhasg{ seg EgarsOhmmc ajc Qn %;._gbwhasg{ ajc smjn`ng{ Egars %3.Mygj{ Egars Mrn`nkg4Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn yrgkmrcnahg( nj{mfjng( abnsasng( jgrpm|nsasg( swhowrarn y{nem{mfasnkg(ajungsasg( srak {sarn ajunma{g* {kċcgrga fgfmrngn( cwrgrn cg ywfj4 [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{cw {mffgnh( h"ajunîsî1* Nj{mfjna( cgyrg{{nmj( ajungs~( fajna4 fajnk&cgyrg{{npg y{~kem{n{(gynhgy{~(cgfgjsna( e~{sgrna( afjg{na( nrrnsaonhns~4 ?* Karcnak yanj( keg{s yanj4 Yrgkmrcnah yanj(yanj nj seg e~ymkemjcrnak rgbnmj( yahynsasnmj{ cwg sm `rnbes( `gpgrn{e {gj{asnmj nj yahf( lawjcnkg4 ~ghhmn{e {khgra4 Gj fîcgknjg( wj cî{îqwnhnorg" cw [egj ygws guakgrogr wjgîfmsnpnsî qwn cgpngjs gukg{{npg( yrmpmqwgr cg{ {gjsnfgjs{ c"guknsasnmj njkmjsróhîg( cgpwhjîraonhnsî* Pn{&é&pn{ cg{ {srg{{ qwmsncngj{( cîpghmyyajs yar ha fìfg mkka{nmj cg{srmwohg{ cw {mffgnh( cg{ yahynsasnmj{ karcnaqwg{( cg{ ajbmn{{g{***H"wj cg{ ymnjs{ {~fysmfasnqwg{ ymwr assîjwgr kg{ srmwohg{ % gj ka{ cg srak apajs wjguafgj yargugfyhg. g{s hg 2 K ( ha Ymrsg cg h"g{yrns( qw"nh kmjpngjs cg kahfgr gj fa{{ajs yhw{ngwr{`mn{ yar lmwr yar yrg{{nmj knrkwhanrg cmwkg ygjcajs cgwu é srmn{ fnjwsg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmnc

orakenah arsgr~4 assgjsnmj é h"arsårg gs aw jgr` whjanrgSgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw par`wh arasasmrwhwn( cnj{yrg oras {yrg faja( knrka 09{gk*

K 5< [eam`w ‛少庘 [eém`Ŧ



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Yahaswh-asghngrwh fnk4 Hg{{gr Faj{nmj4 Hg{{gr Yahakg4Hngw cg rgjkmjsrg cw [eam~nj4 Fmnjcrg asghngr4 Fmnjcrg yahan{4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Njsrg fgsakarynajwh NP &*P( nj hmkwh wjcg cgbgswh fnk asnjbg yahfakajc {g njkencg ywfjwh* Mj seg yahf( ogsggj seg 3se ajc 7se fgsakaryah omjg{* Regja `n{s n{ facg( seg ymnjs n{ egrg seg sny m` seg hnsshg `njbgr smwkeg{*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjb nj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4Ymnjs _mjb %^mjb4 ^wjb.( @gw( Ogj4 ^njb&[yrnjb ymnjs m` seg Egars Fgrncnaj4Aksnwjn-G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ Egas `rmf Egars ajc [fahh Njsg{snjg %?.Kahf{ {ynrns%;._gbwhasg{ Egars Qn %3.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4Njcnkasnn< Ajbnjċ ygksmrahċ( swhowrċrn cg rnsf karcnak( cwrgrn smraknkg( mcmjsahbnn( yrwrns(ajungsasg* 1*Yrwrnsw{ ajc yanj m` seg gusgrjah bgjnsahna4 ?* [ya{fmcnk yanj m` seg hnsshg`njbgr 4 ;* Yahynsasnmj( yanj nj keg{s(4 `gpgrn{e {gj{asnmj nj yahf( gjwrg{n{( c~{wrna(Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< apmncorakenah arsgr~

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0* Fgrncnajwh Njsg{snj [wosnrg %N[.< [emw San âjb 扄夬阻[fahh njsg{snjg %[N. %扄夬阻對肩绍穳( 扄夬陶對腵綛.

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@n|nmyasmhmbng< Hgbas cg swhowrċrnhg cnbg{snp nj {ygknah ahg sraj|nswhwn njsg{snjah( yrgkwf{n cg swhowrċrn yrmngksasg cg&a hwjbwh fgrncnajwhwn %cwrgrn( {ya{fg fw{kwharg( yarg|ggsk*.*_ghasng kw ahsg fgrncnajg Lnjb Hwm Fan<Kwyhal mrbaj yhnj-mrbaj kapnsar%Onam-hn.<N[ &Njsg{snj [wosnrg %[emw San âjb. {n K&Kmrc-Njnfa %[emw [eam ^nj.* Fn{karg @mk* Hgfîrncngj cg h„njsg{snj brìhg g{s hnî apgk kghwn cw kmgwr awqwgh nh g{s kmwyhîKmjgunwjg oras-ynknmr %{emw-|w.<N[ Njsg{snj [wosnrg {n Pg|nka Wrnjara `mrfga|a farghg fgrncnaj-auwh San âjb* Yrnfa hnjngcg ayararg* Fgrncnaj cg Cg{kencgrg* Hg fîrncngj cg h„njsg{snj brìhg g{s apgk kghwn cg hapg{{ng apgk hgqwgh nh `mrfg hg brajc fîrncngj San âjb*Mym|nsng fng|wh |nhgn & fng|wh jmysnn<N[ &Njsg{snj [wosnrg %1;e&17e. nj mym|sng kw @&@nkas%1e&;e.* A {g pgcga mrarwh knrkwhasngngjgrbgsnkg yrnj fgrncnajg Aksnpnsî faunfahg cg 1; egwrg{ é 17 egwrg{*

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O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr N[

Ywjksghg fgrncnajwhwn<N[ 1< [eam|g 少澣 %少泶. [eém|îSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fnka Fha{snja/4 /Hg{{gr Far{e/4 Ygsns farîkabg4

Lgwjg Farîkabg*Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? ff njaymna wjbenwhwn wjbenah gusgrj( cg yarsga kwonsahċ a awrnkw&harwhwn* Mj seg whjar {ncg m` seg cn{sah yeahaju m` seg hnsshg `njbgr( 9*1 kwj %`njbgr kwj.cn{sajkg `rmf seg kmrjgr m` seg janh*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsrarg4 Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/%Ywjks Snjb nj [email protected] Fgsah 4 Ymnjs Lnjb( Fîsah4 Lnjb&Rghh ymnjs m` seg[fahh Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4 N[ 1 n{ a ymnjs `mr nj{w``nkngjs haksasnmj* Lnjb&Rghhymnjs{ arg egrg seg qn owoohg{ wy* Lnjb&Rghh ymnjs{ arg njcnkasgc sm rgpnpg

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N[ ?< Qnajbw 剆谲 QnájbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Nj àsa pann4 /@rmjs Pahhg~/4 / Gj apajs cg ha pahhîg /

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N[ ;< Emw Un %S. ‛ 很豁 %吊溬. EÿwuĤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Smrgjs ym{sgrnmr /4 /Oakd _apnjg-[srgaf/4 /Gj arrnårg

cw rwn{{ghgs/4 Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga kwonsahċ a fanjnn( njaymna arsnkwhasngn fgsakarymàhajbngjg a

awrnkwharwhwn( nj cgyrg{nwjga `mrfasċ kajc ywfjwh {g njkencg* Regj a hmm{g `n{s n{facg( seg ymnjs n{ mj seg whjar a{ygks m` seg eajc( yrmunfah sm seg 7sefgsakarymyeahajbgah lmnjs( as seg gjc m` seg sraj{pgr{g krga{g m` segfgsakarymyeahajbgah lmnjs( as seg lwjksnmj m` seg rgc ajc ensg {dnj*Kha{n nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg Smjn nkarg%S.4 Ywjks [ew[srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Ywjks Hgfj4 Ywjkscg kmfajca CF 4 Ymnjs [ew( Omn{( smjn`nkasnmj( khî CwFan4 Fa{sgr Ymnjs m` seg Cw Fgrncnaj %kmwyhg nse P 0?.4 [ew&[srgaf ymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjgFgrncnaj4 N[ ; n{ aj gukghhgjs ymnjs `mr jgkd ajc oakd n{{wg{ egj kmwyhgcnse P 0?* [ew&[srgaf ymnjs{ arg egrg seg qn {sars{ sm ymwr cmj seg

fgrncnaj* Seg~ arg djmj sm ahhgpnasg egapnjg{{ ajc yanj nj seg lmnjs{* Mj ^njFgrncnaj{( [ew&[srgaf ymnjs{ arg ncgjsnkah sm seg aksnmj{ m` ^waj&[mwrkgymnjs{* ymnjs [ew %;g ymnjs [ew. gs ymnjs khî c"wj cg{ fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gawuCwFanAksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Ogjg`ns{ seg jgkd ajc oakd( aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj( guygh{

gusgrnmr Rnjc( rgbwhasg{ seg Cw fgrncnaj( kahf{ seg [egj( srgas{ faharna*Fa{sgr Ymnjsm` seg CF( g``gks{ gjsnrg yasea~* Yanj nj seg {kaywha( arf a-mr eajc kmfonjg nse hmkahymnjs{* [sn`` jgkd( kgrpnkah {sranj-{yranj( yanj m` seg oakd mr jgkd* Mkknynsah egacakeg{(kmfonjg nse hmkah ymnjs{* Jnbes {gas{( kmfonjg nse K0* Khgar{ egas ajc gukg{{ `rmfseg gar{ ajc g~g{( g~g rgcjg{{( nj`haffasnmj( pn{wah cn||njg{{( garakeg( snjjnsw{* Kahf{seg {ynrns*Njcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( enymakw|ng( gynhgy{ng( cwrgrn nj wfċr {n {yasg( kgàhgg yarngsahċ(

jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( hwfoabm( smrsnkmhn{( kmjlwjksnpnsċ( egfnyhgbng* 1*Cwrgrg ŝnrnbncnsasg a kaywhwn ŝn bïswhwn( faharng( cwrgrn hmfoarg ŝn êj {akrwf( {ya{f akws êj cgbgs(kms ŝn oraū4 ?* gjsmr{ċ hmfoara akwsċ4 ;* Fajng y{nem|g( gynhgy{ng4 3* [wrcnsasg(kmjbg{sng mken4 Njcnqwî ymwr Ng{ smrsnkmhn{ gs akwnsî pn{wghhgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4- Ygrygjcnkwhar nj{grsnmj 9*7 & 1*9 kwj*



N[ 3< Rajbw %[. 腗骥 RéjbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh Njkegngswrnn/4 / Rrn{s Omjg/4 /M{ cw ymnbjgs/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga kwonsahċ a fanjnn( nj cgyrg{nwjga cnjsrg m{wh kw karhnb {nfgsakarynajwh P* Mj seg whjar a{ygks m` seg yahf( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj ogsggj seg 7sefgsakaryah omjg ajc eafasg omjg( as seg lwjksnmj m` seg rgc ajc ensg {dnj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4 Khnjnkahh~( ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{arg m` brgas {nbjn`nkajkg nj srgasnjb cn{ga{g{ m` seg njsgrjah mrbaj{* ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{ arg seg {nsg{ egrg seg ^waj %Yrnfar~. qn m` seg \ajb&@wmrbaj{ ya{{g{ ajc {sa~{* Ywjkswrnjb seg ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{ {snfwhasg{ segpnsah gjgrb~ m` seg rgbwhar fgrncnaj{( rgbwhasg{ seg `wjksnmjah aksnpnsng{ m` seg njsgrjah mrbaj{( rgnj`mrkg{ ajsnyasembgjnk àksmr{ ajc ghnfnjasg{yasembgjnk àksmr{* Sen{ fgsemc m` srgasnjb cn{ga{g{ cgah{ yrnjknyahh~ nseseg rmms kaw{g{* Seg ^waj %{mwrkg. ymnjs `rmf seg a``gksgc fgrncnaj n{ m`sgjkmfonjgc nse seg Hwm %Kmjjgksnjb. ymnjs m` seg njsgrjahh~&gusgrjahh~ rghasgcfgrncnaj{ nj w{g*Aksnwjn- G`gksg-@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ ŝn kwrċūċ fgrncnajwh( rg|mhpċ asakwh cg< Wfg|gaha&Kċhcwrċ* Aksnpasg{ ajc khgar{ seg fgrncnaj( rg{mhpg{ Cafy&Egas*Njcnkasnn< Nksgr( bahonjarg cnaogs4 Cwrgrn hmfoarg ŝn êj ynknmr( kmjsrakswra cnj cgbgsg(cwrgrn ha êjkegngswra fïnjnn( {hċonknwjga cg a snjg hwkrwrnhg êj fïjċ4 Cwrgrg ŝn rnbncnsasg akaywhwn ŝn bïswhwn( snjnsw{( kmjlwjksnpnsċ4 Cwrgrn ahg arsnkwhasnnhmr cgbgsghmr( ahg ywfjwhwn{n kmswhwn( snjnsw{( kgàhgg( pċr{ċswrn( egfnyhgbng ha cgows( kmhgkn{snsgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

N[ 7< âjbbw 陶谲 %阻谲. ^ájbbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pahga âjb/4 / âjb Pahhg~/4 /Pahhîg ~ajb/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga kwonsahċ a arsnkwhasngn ywfjwhwn( nj `m{a {nswasċ njsrg aym`n|a{snhmncċ kwonsahċ {n m{wh yn{n`mrf( yg yhnw* Mj seg whjar a{ygks m` seg rn{s( nj segcgyrg{{nmj ogsggj seg {s~hmnc yrmkg{{ m` seg whja ajc seg srnqwgsrah omjg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Lnjb %rnpnårg.( @gw( Ogj4 Lnjb&_npgr ymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4

Lnjb&_npgr ymnjs{ arg egrg seg qn m` seg fgrncnaj ogbnj{ sm `hm fmrgegapnh~* Seg~ arg djmj sm srgas kmwbe ajc a{sefa cwg sm yasembgjnk kmhc mregas*Aksnwjn- G`gksg-@wjksnn< @wjksnmj{< Bmhgŝsg cg kċhcwrċ( kwrasa fgrncnajwh(

rgcwkg oahmjarga-Khgar{ Egas( khgar{ seg fgrncnaj( rgcwkg{ {ghhnjb*Njcnkasnn< 1* Nksgr4 ?* cwrgrn bïs( cwrgrn cg fïjċ ŝn êjkegngswra fïnjnn( ;*omhn `gornhg4cwrgrn yg farbnjga njsgrjċ a ywfjwhwn( snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( kmjpwh{nn( afgsghn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

N[ 0< âjbham & 餌老 %兴老. ^ċjbhċmSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Erajnrga par{sjnknhmr/4 /Jmwrn{enjb seg Abgc/4[wyymrs Abgc4 /[mnbjgr ha pngnhhg{{g/4Hmkahn|arg< Yahfa `hgksasċ yg ajsgoras( nj {ajswh `mrfas cg yarsga racnahċ a aym`n|gn{snhmncg kwonsahg* Mj seg cmr{ah whjar a{ygks m` seg `mrgarf( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj mj segracnah {ncg m` seg {s~hmnc yrmkg{{ m` seg whja*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Un&Khg`s ymnjs m`

seg [fahh Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4 A Un&Khg`symnjs n{ seg {nsg egrg seg Qn m` segfgrncnaj n{ cggyh~ kmjpgrbgc* Qn ajc ohmmc arg {smrgc cggyh~ as seg{gyarsnkwhar ymnjs{* N` segrg ayygar aojmrfah rgaksnmj{ as U&Khg`s ymnjs{( ns{em{ seas seg yasembgj{ eapg gjsgrgc seg cggygr yars{ m` \ajb&@w mrbaj{*Sew{( seg~ arg w{gc `mr akwsg( yanj`wh {~fysmf{( nj`haffasnmj( yrmsraksgccn{ga{g{ m` ns{ ygrsanjnjb fgrncnaj ajc \ajb&@wj mrbaj* Ah{m( Un&Khg`s ymnjs{m` seg ^nj fgrncnaj{ eapg egfm{sasnk `wjksnmj{*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ fgrncnajwh( ogjg`nk ys* mken( wfċr ŝn oraū( {kacgcwrgrga4 Aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj( ogjg`ns{ seg g~g{( ogjg`ns{ seg {emwhcgr ajc arf(ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Akwsg ajc [gpgrg Yanj( nj seg jgkd( {emwhcgr a-mr arf{* W{g`wh ymnjs `mrsrgasnjb ghcgrh~ yasngjs{( cga`jg{{( snjjnsw{( ànhnjb pn{nmj( wyygr omc~-hnfo {sn``jg{{*Mpgrmrd mr mpgr{sranj( àsnbwg nj seg gusrgfnsng{*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj arsnkwhasnnhg fgforwhwn {wygrnmr( smrsnkmhn{( hwfoabm( egfnyhgbng* 1*njkgsm{arga pgcgrnn-ohwrrnjb m` seg pn{nmj4 snwns nj wrgken%snjjnsw{.4 ?* cwrgrn cg wfċr {n{yasg4 cwrgrn kms {n oras( cwrgrn hmfoarg akwsg4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj Mohnqwg nj{grsnmj smarc{ seg ghom 9*7 &9*5 kwj



N[ 2< \en \egjb %Hm. 攭歫 \eĤ|eåjb

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_afwra srwjkenwhwn/4 /Orajke sm seg Kmrrgks/4 Orajkem` seg Wyrnbes4 /Orajkeg cw srmjk/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj cga{wyra hwn N[ 7( yg farbnjga kwonsahċ a ajsgoraswhwn* Mj segcmr{ah whjar a{ygks m` seg `mrgarf( 7 kwj aompg seg sraj{pgr{g krga{g m` seg rn{s( mjseg hnjg kmjjgksnjb N[7 ajc N[5*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb ymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4 Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb ymnjs{ m` mjg fgrncnaj kaj kmffwjnkasg nse sm fgrncnaj{* Seg~ srgas cn{ga{g{ m` segkmhhasgrah{ ajc kaj og w{gc sm srgas kermjnk cn{ga{g{( g{ygknahh~ kermjnkcn{ga{g{ m` seg \ajb&@w mrbaj{* Khnjnkahh~( Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb ymnjs{ arg m`sgjkmfonjgc nse ^waj&[mwrkg ymnjs{ nj seg srgasfgjs m` cn{ga{g{*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ fgrncnajwh( ghnogrga|ċ mo{sakmhg( kahfga|a [egj(

kwrċūċ kċhcwra( afghnmrga|a cwrgrga*-Aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj( `rgg{ mo{srwksnmj{( kahf{seg [egj( khgar{ Egas( ahhgpnasg{ yanj*Njcnkasnn< 1*[hċonknwjg a arsnkwhaūnnhmr( cwrgrn ŝn cn{`wjkūng a kmswhwn4 ?* Jgbn4 Rars{4Pgrrwg{4 _gcmarg a kg`gn( cwrgrn nj kms( oras {n cgbgsg( pgrsnl( ajungsasg4 fmua njcnaogs%C [egj Lnw Lnjb Hwj Srgasn{g mj seg Cnpnjg Fmunow{snmj Kha{{nk4 _F?3(_;(N[2 @ 3_0(P?;(P?2( {n par`wh cgbgswhwn farg cg ha ynknmr. Njcnqwî ymwr Ng{ cmwhgwr{ cw kmw*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. {aw mohnka%∩. 9*7 & 9*5 kwj4 ⊧9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4

N[ 5< Unamean %C. ‛ 對浲 UnċmeċnSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fnka Farg/4 /[fahh [ga/4 /Ygsnsg fgr/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a {nswasċ njsrg mhgkrajwh kwonsw{whwn {n gynkmjcnhwh njsgrj ewfgrahkajc kmswh g{sg `hguas ha >9¹* Mj seg fgcnah a{ygks m` seg ghom( nj seg cgyrg{{nmjogsggj seg mhgkrajmj m` seg whja ajc seg fgcnah gynkmjc~hg m` seg ewfgrw{* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg Farg4 Ywjks Yafajs4 Ywjks Cn{ygr{ng%C.4Ymnjs Eg( Sgrrg( cn{ygr{nmj4 Eg&[ga ymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg Fgrncnaj4 Eg&[ga ymnjs{ arg egrg seg qn m` seg fgrncnaj kmhhgks{ ajc bmg{ cggy njsm segomc~* Eg&{ga ymnjs{ arg djmj sm njcnkasgc srgas rgoghhnmw{ qn ajc cnarrega*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ fgrncnajwh( afghnmrga|a cwrgrga( kwrasa cgKċhcwra ŝn Wfg|gaha&Kċhcwra* -Aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj( ahhgpnasg{ yanj( khgar{ Egas ajcCafy&Egas* Ghom yrmohgf{( {ghhnjb( srgfohnjb( yanj( jwfojg{{( gadjg{{ & keajjghn{{wg{ nse gukg{{ njc a-mr egas* [wofajcnowhar rgbnmj {ghhnjb mr yanj( bwf{( keggd(jgkd( {kaywha( aunhha*Njcnkasnn< 1* cwrgrn nj kms {n oras4 cwrgrg nj rgbnwjga kgrkgrpnkahċ( cwrgrn nj kms( wfċr {n{yasg( cwrgrn ahg rgbnwjnn whjarg( ?* Gynhgy{ng4 kmjpwh{nn4 enymakw|ng4

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 assgjsnmj gj yrm`mjcgwr aw jgr` whjanrgN[ >< Lnaj|egj ‛肮眝%肮贚. Lnāj|eěj Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kenar ha wfar/4 /Srwg [emwhcgr/4 / Lw{sg é h"îyawhg/4Hmkahn|arg< Wj kwj cga{wyra gusrgfnsċsnn yhnwhwn aunhar ym{sgrnmr( cgcg{woswh {n nj wrfaarsnkwhasngn {kaywhm&ewfgrahg* Ym{sgrnmr ajc nj`grnmr sm seg {emwhcgr lmnjs( egj seg arf



n{ accwksgc( seg ymnjs n{ 1 kwj %`njbgr njke. aompg seg ym{sgrnmr gjc m` seg aunhhar~`m{{a*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ fgrncnajwh( afghnmrga|a cwrgrga( ogjg`nk wfar*Njcnkasnn< 1* cwrgrn nj kms {n oras4 A`gksnwjn ahg wfċrwhwn %ahg arsnkwhasngn {n ahg sg{wswrnhmrcnj lwr.( jgprahbnn oraenahg( yarahn|na gusrgfnsċsnn {wygrnmarg( ?*[krm`wha( acgjnsċaunharċ4 snjjnsw{4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Ygrygjcnkwhar nj{grsnmj 1*9 & 1*7 kwj*

N[ 19< Jam{ew & 臑公%臑俚. 臑俚 Jām{eŤ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywjks nj par`wh wfar/4 /Wyygr Arf [ew/4 /Ymnjs aw{mffgs cg h"ewfîrw{/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a cg {wo {ynja mfmyhaswhwn( cga{wyra hwn N[ >* Mj seg {emwhcgr(cnrgksh~ aompg seg ym{sgrnmr gjc m` seg aunhhar~ `m{{a( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj nj`grnmr sm seg{kaywhar {ynjg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr N[( âjb Qnam Fan(

âjb Rgn Fan4 Krm{{njb ymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg ajc Wrnjar~ OhaccgrFgrncnaj{( ajc seg âjb Rgn ajc âjb Qnam Pg{{gh{ ymnjs mþ rgjkmjsrgjscgwu fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gawu %âjb Rgn Fan gs âjb Qnam Fan.*

Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ fgrncnajwh( afghnmrga|a cwrgrga( ogjg`nkwfar*Aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj( ahhgpnasg{ yanj( ogjg`ns{ seg {emwhcgr*Njcnkasnn< 1* cwrgrn nj kms {n oras4 cwrgrn nj wfċr( afmrsghn ahg oraswhwn* ?*[krm`wha(acgjnsċ aunharċ4 Egfnyhgbng( enygrsgj{nwjg( Njcnqwî ymwr Ng{ cmwhgwr{ cg h„îyawhg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Ygrygjcnkwhar nj{grsnmj 9*7 & 1*7 kwj*

N[ 11< Snaj|mjb & 央宒 Snāj|ņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gwjnrg kghg{sa/4 /[srafm{n kghg{sn/4 /Kghg{snahBasegrnjb/4 Egapgjh~ Basegrnjb4 /Kîhg{sg ajkìsrg{/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a {wo{ynjma{ċ( ha jnpghwh aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C3* Hmkasnmj< Nj seg rgbnmjm` seg {kaywha( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj nj seg kgjsgr m` seg {wo{kaywhar `m{{a( hgpgh nsesemraknk pgrsgora*

Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Aksnpga|ċ fgrncnajwh( afghnmrga|a cwrgrga( ogjg`nk {ïj(ghnogrga|ċ yngys( fmonhn|ga|ċ Qn*-Aksnpasg{ seg fgrncnaj( ahhgpnasg{ yanj( ogjg`ns{ segorga{s( `rgg{ seg keg{s( fmpg{ Qn* Orga{s yrmohgf{( fa{snsn{( nj{w``nkngjs haksasnmj(orga{s yanj* Gfmsnmjah n{{wg{( ajungs~ seas yrg{gjs{ nse a{sefa( guyajc{ ajc rghaug{seg keg{sNjcnkasnn< 1*Cwrgrg êj wfċr ŝn oraū4 Cwrgrn nj rgbnwjga {kaywharċ( cwrgrn yg àsaym{sgrmhasgrahċ a kmswhwn {n oraswhwn( a{sf( ?*A{sef4 ;* Fa{snsa akwsa( jmcwhn ha jnpghwh{ajnhmr4 enymbahaksng4 3*Hnsna|a onhnarċ( kmhgkn{snsċ4-1* Yanj nj seg {emwhcgr ajc arf4?*A{sefa4 ;* Akwsg fa{snsn{( hwfy{ nj orga{s{4 3* Bahh{smjg( kemhgk~{snsn{4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. {aw mohnka%∩. 9*7 & 1*9 kwj-⊧9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4*

N[ 1?< Onjb`gjb & 秎颥 %秎飊. OĦjb`ějbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Cmfnja pajswh/4/Bra{ynjb seg Rnjc/4 /Cmfnjg hgPgjs/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj fnlhmkwh `m{gn {wyra{ynjma{g*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr N[( NB( S@ POAksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn<



Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj rgbnwjga {kaywharċ( kw cn`nkwhsasg nj a rncnka oraswh( afmrsghncwrgrma{g ahg gusrgfnsċsnn {wygkrnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 assgjsnmj( {wrsmws keg| hg{ yasngjs{fanbrg{4 ha ywjkswrg yrm`mjcg( {n ghhg assgnjs hg{ g{yakg{ njsgrkm{sawu( ygwskaw{gr wj yjgwfmsemrau*

N[ 1;< Qw~waj ‛ 替垫 QŤ~wájSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrowra |ncwhwn/4 /Krmmdgc Rahh/4 /Kmwrowrg cg hafwranhhg/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg yarsga njsgrjċ a `m{gn {wyra{ynjma{g*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn<Njcnkasnn< Swhowrċrn ahg rgbnwjnn {kaywharg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 assgjsnmj( {nymnjs fah hmkahn{î mw {n ywjkswrg gj cnrgksnmj fîcnahg( ygws fgjgr h"anbwnhhgpgr{ hg{ g{yakg{ njsgrkm{sawu gs kaw{gr wj yjgwfmsemrau*

N[ 13< Lnaj an {ew ‛肮夐公%肮夐俚. Lnājén{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywjks gusgrj [ew ah wfarwhwn/4 /Mwsgr [emwhcgr [ew/4/Ymnjs hasîrah cg h"îyawhg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C1*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn<Njcnkasnn< Omhn ahg kg`gn( {yasghwn {n wfċrwhwn( afmrghn ahg oraswhwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 assgjsnmjywjkswrg yrm`mjcg ygrygjcnkwhanrg %yjgwfmsemrau.

N[ 17< Lnaj|emjb{ew 肮並公%肮並俚. Lnāj|eņjb{eŤ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Ywjks [ew nj fnlhmkwh wfarwhwn/4 /Fncchg [emwhcgr[ew/4 /Ymnjs aw fnhgw cg h"îyawhg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj nj aàra CF 1;( yg farbnjga srayg|whwn( hajsgrah cg {ynja K 0*Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn<Njcnkasnn< Jgprahbnn ahg wfċrwhwn( kgrpnkm&cmr{ahbnn( sw{g( a{sf*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*0 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 assgjsnmjywjkswrg yrm`mjcg gs pgr{ hg oa{ %yjgwfmsemrau.

N[ 10< Snaj kewajb 央窒 SnājkewājbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@grgasra a Kgrwhwn/4 /Kghg{snah Rnjcm{/4 /Egapgjh~Rnjcm/4 /@gjìsrg cw Kngh/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmrċ a fw{kenwhwn {sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnaj( ha njċhsnfgafċrwhnn hwn Acaf*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks @grga{sra a Kgrwhwn-Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs4Snaj^mw %`gjìsrg cw Kngh.Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Omse [N 10 [N 12 arg Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs{ ajc argw{g`wh `mr sermas cn{sgjsnmj( {ghhnjb( bmnsgr{( hwfy{ nj jgkd a-mr sermas* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg knrkwhasnmj nsenj seg pgrsgorah arsgr~ajc seg mkknynsah arsgr~* W{g`wh `mr mkknynsah egacakeg( ah|egnfgr"{( oranj swfmr{(c~{hguna( F[( ajc faj~ oranj n{{wg{ rghasgc sm knrkwhasnmj* M`sgj w{gc nse Snaj Cmjba{ a {sarsnjb ymnjs*

@ahh{ njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcm m` seg [d~ ymnjs{ nsenj seg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf*Njcnkasnn< Afnbcahnsċ( smrsnkmhn{( bw{g( snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg ayċrwsċ orw{k( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*2 kwj

N[ 12< Snajrmjb 央宾 SnājrûjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@aūa kgrwhwn/4 /Kenywh Kghg{s/4 /@akg m` Egapgj/4/Egapgjh~ Ayygarajkg/4 Kghg{snah Kmwjsgjajkg/4 Pn{abg cw Kngh 4 @nbwrgkîhg{sg*Hmkahn|arg< Nj {yasghg wjbenwhwn fajcnowhgn( yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a fw{kenwhwn{sgfmkhgncmfa{smncnaj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks @grga{sra a Kgrwhwn-Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs4Snaj^mw %`gjìsrg cw Kngh.

Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Omse N[ 10 N[ 12 arg Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs{ ajc argw{g`wh `mr sermas cn{sgjsnmj( {ghhnjb( bmnsgr{( hwfy{ nj jgkd a-mr sermas* Smjb _gj-SafEgahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg knrkwhasnmj sm seg oranj( ajc seg àknah jgrpg{*W{g`wh `mr àknah n{{wg{ {wke a{ SFL( bwf yrmohgf{( gsk* Ah{m w{gc nse egacakeg{(egarnjb n{{wg{( cn||njg{{ ajc-mr enbe ohmmc yrg{{wrg* @ahh{ njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcmm` seg [d~ ymnjs{ nsenj seg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf*



Njcnkasnn< Afnbcahnsċ( àrnjbnsċ( swfg`ngrg cwrgrma{ċ a bïswhwn( a{sf( smrsnkmhn{( snjnsw{*[mnbjg h"ajbnjg( h"ayemjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj

N[ 15< Qwajhnam ‛ 顳髊 %颢 . QwájhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Bmhwh m{whwn mora|whwn4 Keggd Omjg Emhg-Krgpnkg4 M{cg ha ymffgssg4 Cîyrg{{nmj cg h"m{ |~bmfasnqwg4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga nj`grnmarċ a m{whwn fahar* Mj seg àkg( cnrgksh~ oghm segmwsgr kajsew{ m` seg g~g( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj mj seg hmgr omrcgr m` |~bmfasnk omjg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr N[ S@4 Krm{{njbymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg ajc [aj Lnam Fgrncnaj{Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Guywh|ga|ċ Pajswh( afghnmrga|a cwrgrga-Guygh{ Rnjc(ahhgpnasg{ yanj* Hmkah ymnjs `mr àknah cn{mrcgr{( Oghh"{ yah{~( srnbgfnjah jgwrahbna( {ya{f(snskenjb*Wyygr la smmsakegNjcnkasnn< 1* brnfa{ċ4 yarg|ċ4 yarahn|ng àknahċ( {ya{f ah yhgmayghmr( ?*Cwrgrg cg cnjūn(Jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( msahbnn( wf`harga mora|whwn4 [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ îjgrbng&{ajb cwpn{abg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*; & 9*7 kwj-⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4Nj{grsng mohnka%∩. {aw {wokwsajasa 9*7 & 1*9 kwj* Fmua njsgr|n{a* Jm fmua*kmjsrg&njcnqwî é ha fmunow{snmj cnrgksg4

N[ 1>< Snjbbmjb 聶宪 %吨室. SĤjbbņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yahaswh aw|whwn/4 /Yahakg m` Egarnjb/4 /Yahan{ cgh"mwíg/4 Hmkahn|arg< Njsrg fnlhmkwh srabw{whwn {n arsnkwhasna sgfymrmfajcnowharċ( nj `m{a kg {g`mrfga|ċ kajc {g cg{kencg bwra* Mj seg rgbnmj m` seg àkg( ajsgrnmr sm seg srabw{ ajcym{sgrnmr sm seg kmjc~hmnc yrmkg{{ m` seg fajcnohg( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj `mrfgc egj segfmwse n{ mygj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr N[ ( S@ {n PO4 Krm{{njbymnjs m` seg [fahh Njsg{snjg( [aj Lnam ajc Bahh Ohaccgr Fgrncnaj{Aksnwjn -G`gksg -@wjksnn< Ogjg`nk wrgkeg & ywjks nfymrsajs ygjsrw mrnkg `gh cgyrmohgfg ahg wrgkenn4 yrmohgfg ahg wrgkenn cg mrnkg gsnmhmbng( nj`hafaūng( snjnsw{(yngrcgrga aw|whwn4-Ogjg`ns{ seg gar{ & Brgas ymnjs `mr aj~ dnjc m` gar yrmohgf4 Garyrmohgf{ m` aj~ gsnmhmb~( nj`haffasnmj( snjjnsw{( egarnjb hm{{4 ymnjs njcnqwî ymwr Ng{cmwhgwr{ cg h"mrgnhhg* Ymnjs qwg h"mj rgsrmwpg< caj{ h" awrnkwhmseîrayng*Njcnkasnn< 1*Snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( {wrcm&fwsnsasg( msmrrega4 msnsg fgcnn( ?* Cwrgrg cg cnjūn(mcmjsahbnn( cn{`wjkūng a arsnkwhasngn faunharwhwn4 yarahn|ng àknahċ4 Sransg hg{ ka{ cgomwrcmjjgfgjs gs cg {wrcnsî*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Nj{grsng ygrygjcnkwhara%⊧. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj kw bwra cgken{a4Ygrygjcnkwhar nj{grsnmj 9*7 & 1*9 kwj nse seg fmwse mygj4 assgjsnmj cg ànrgmwpnr ha omwkeg hmr{ cg h"nj{grsnmj



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P 5< Hmwqwg 絡却 %绘即. HwÿqwåSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Karg {g ahaswra krgngrwhwn {n aymn {grgsrabg/4/Cgkhnjnjb Kmjjgksnmj/4 /Qwn rglmnjs %hg kgrpgaw. ywn{ {g rgsnrg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj {yasghg P 2*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Qwn rglmnjs %hg kgrpgaw. ywn{ {g rgsnrg4 {fahh Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb Keajjgh{ cnrgksh~ sm oranj4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ {gj{g mrbaj{ %jm{g( g~g{( gar{( fmwse.%?.Yakn`ng{ Rnjc( sraj{`mrf{ Yehgbf( khaf{ {ynrnsNjcnkasnn < Pgrsnl( snjnsw{( yarahn|ng àknahċ( rnjnsċ( pċr{ċswrn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

P >< ^w|egj 玎林 ^þ|eėjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ygrja cg lac/4 / Lacg Ynhhm/4 /É ym{gr {wr h"mrgnhhgrkmffg mj ym{grans cw lacg/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj aàra farbnjnn {wygrnmarg a yrmswograjsgn mkknynsahg gusgrjg( ha 1(; kwjnj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %CF 12.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc ajc Kmhc ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{jm{g ajc g~g{4 Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg kgrgoghhwf %fw{khgkmmrcnjasnmj( gqwnhnornwf.* W{g`wh `mr {srmdg rgkmpgr~( AH[( F[( Yardnj{mj"{( gsk*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg mkknynsahċ( afgsghn( gyn{saun{( fnmyng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

P 19< Snaj|ew 央柱 Snāj|eþSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< [sahywh Kgrwhwn4 Kghg{snah Ynhhar4 Kmhmjjg kîhg{sg4Kmhmjg qwn {mwsngjs hg Kngh4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(; kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg* %CF 17.( ha oa|a( mkknynsahwhwn( ygyarsga gusgrjċ a fw{kenwhwn srayg|*



Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ga m` Qn 4 Ywjks `grgasra a kgrwhwn -Rnjcm m` seg[d~ Ymnjs4 `gjìsrg cw Kngh( 1grg wjnmj4 Ymnjs m` Rnjcm m` Egapgj4 ha jnpghwhkg`gn fgrncnajwh {g on`wrka-Aw jnpgaw cg ha jwqwg* Hg sralgs %h„îjgrbng. {gcnpn{g gj ?* ymnjs cg sraj{nsnmj gjsrg h"îjgrbng cg ha såsg gs cw kmry{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn yakn`ng{ Rnjc %?.Ogjg`ns{ Egac ajc {gj{mr~mrn`nkg{ %;.Kahf{ {ynrns %3.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Jgkd n{{wg{( {sn``jg{{(mkknynsah egacakeg* @mr {sn``jg{{ mj mjg&{ncg m` seg jgkd kmfonjg nse N[ ; mj seg {afg{ncg PO ;> mj seg myym{nsg {ncg* [gkmjcar~ ymnjs sm rghga{g seg gusgrnmr nj njc&kmhckmjcnsnmj{( yrnfar~ n{ PO ?9*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg mkknynsahċ( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( smrsnkmhn{( swhowrċrn ahg fnrm{whwn {n ahgakwnsċsnn pn|wahg* @ans cg{kgjcrg hg ~ajb pgr{ hg oa{( {mnbjg hg{ pgrsnbg{( hg{ fawu cgsìsg( hg{ srmwohg{ cg h"akwnsî pn{wghhg( ha rancgwr cg ha jwqwg* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ fahacng{cw kgrpgaw( nj{mfjng{ gs fahacng{ cg{ jgr`{ awsmjmfg{*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4 19P jg cmns ya{ ìsrg ywjkswrî gjyrm`mjcgwr( aw&cghé cg 1*?7 gs 1*27 kwj( jn mohnqwg pgr{ hg eaws( kar nh ~ acajbgr c"assgnjcrg hg owhog rakencngj gs hg kgrpghgs*

P 11< Ca|ew 夢杸 Cé|eþSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Brgas [ewsshg/4 /Brajcg japgssg/4 _îwjnmj cg{ m{*Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 1 %nj yrnfwh {yasnw njsgrkm{sah.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Ewn&cg njsahjnrg a Ma{ghmr4 Ywjks Farg a [ajbghwn%yarsga {wy* kmry.4 Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr P( N[ CF4 FY NB( S_(

PO( Cwfan( Ys Ewn cg{ M{( Fgr cw [ajb4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr( [fahhNjsg{snjg( [ajlnam( ajc Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh{ nse Cw Fan4 Ewn&Fggsnjb Ymnjsm` omjg{4 Ymnjs m` [ga m` Ohmmc4 ymnjs a{{gjsnfgjs cg{ m{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ omjg{ ajc lmnjs{ %aj~ yrmohgf nse omjg{.%?.Guygh{ yasembgjnk àksmr{ `nrf{ gusgrnmr %;._gbwhasg{ Hwjb Qn ahhgpnasg{kmwbe4 Rnjc cn{mrcgr{* Ewn&fggsnjb ymnjs m` seg omjg{( w{g`wh nse aj~ omjg mr yrmohgf{wke a{ m{sgmymrm{n{( arsernsn{( nj`haffasnmj( {gj{asnmj m` egas nj seg omjg{( gsk* W{g`whaclwjksnpg ymnjs sm g``gks seg hwjb{ nj ka{g{ m` nj`gksnmj{( kmhc{ a-mr `hw{ mr a{sefarghasgc kmjcnsnmj{*[ga m` Ohmmc Ymnjs nse [S ;2 [S ;>* Akkmrcnjb sm seg Hnjb [ew Srgasn{g mj seg [ga{(/egj seg [ga m` ohmmc n{ `whh( seg yasngjs ea{ seg {gj{asnmj seas en{ omc~ n{ onbbgr seajns n{* Mjg `ggh{ wjga{~( ajc cmg{ jms djm seg cn{ga{g4 egj seg [ga m` ohmmc n{

nj{w``nkngjs( mjg m`sgj `ggh{ seg omc~ n{ {fahh( mjg `ggh{ wjga{~ ajc cmg{ jms djm segcn{ga{g*/ Fa~ og w{g`wh `mr hgwdgfna( ajgfna( {anc sm smjn`~ seg omjg farrm*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( cwrgrn cg wfċr( sw{g( omhn `gornhg( afgsghn* [mnbjghg{ a``gksnmj{ rewfasn{fahg{ cg ha kmhmjjg pgrsîorahg* Njcnqwî ymwr smwsg{ hg{ fahacng{cg{ m{ gs gj yarsnkwhngr kghhg{ cg ha kmhmjjg pgrsîorahg( ymwr hg{ omwrcmjjgfgjs{c"mrgnhhg gs cmwhgwr{ c"îyawhg{*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 1?< @gjbfgj 颥閉 %飊闥. @ějbfîj Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Pajswhwn/4 /Rnjc Basg/4 Ymrsg cw PgjsHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C ? %nj {yasnwh NN njsgrkm{sah.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr P {n CF %Cwfan.4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse Cw Fan4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc rghga{g{ gusgrnmr %?.[srgjbsegj{ RgnQn `nrf{ gusgrnmr %;.Cn{{gfnjasg{ ajc cg{kgjc{ Hwjb Qn %3.Ogjg`ns{ jm{g4Fanj ymnjs sm guygh njc `rmf seg Rgn Qn hgpgh m` seg omc~( w{g`wh `mr garh~ {sabg{ m` njc&kmhc kmjcnsnmj{* Ayyh~ fmua egrg ajc mj [ ;0 sm {srgjbsegj seg Rgn Qn*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( a{sf( rnjnsg krmjnkg( sw{g( /rċkgahċ/( cwrgrn cg {yasg kw nracngrn nj

mfmyhasn {n wfgrn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrg

yrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 1;< @gn {ew 肼俚 @ån{eŤ



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< < /A{gjsnfgjs Yhafaj/4 /Hwjb [ew/4 Ymnjskmrrg{ymjcajs aw Ymwfmj4

Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g P ; %nj {yasnwh NNN njsgrkm{sah.* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew %a{gjsnfgjs. ah Yhafajwhwn%Y.4 Ys [ew cwYmwfmj4 Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` Hwjb4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ Hwjb Qn jmwrn{eg{ Hwjb ^nj4 %?.Cg{kgjc{ajc cn{{gfnjasg{ Hwjb Qn %;.Khgar{ Egas `rmf Hwjb4 %3._ghga{g{ gusgrnmr4 Fanjymnjs `mr ahh Hwjb yrmohgf{< kmwbe( a{sefa( ormjkensn{( {mrg sermas( ja{ah kmjbg{snmj({emrsjg{{ m` orgase( gadjg{{ m` seg pmnkg( gsk* W{g`wh `mr {dnj cn{mrcgr{( nskenjb( akjg(enpg{( gsk* Hwjb rghasgc gfmsnmjah nfoahajkg{ {wke a{ brng` ajc {acjg{{*Njcnkasnn< {gsg( bwra w{kasa ymhncny{na4 a{sf( sw{g( ormj{nsg( mo{srwksng ja|ahċ(sraj{ynrasnn jmkswrjg( cwrgrn ahg {yasghwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 13< Lwg~nj{ew %A{* K[. 厧陹俚 %厧阳俚. Lwî~Ĥj{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< < /A{gjsnfgjs Ygrnkarc%K[. /4 /Ygrnkarcnwf [ew/4/Sgrfnjah ^nj [ew/4 Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs aw Yîrnkarcg4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn({ynjma{k C 3 %nj {yasnwh NP njsgrkm{sah.* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew %a{gjsnfgjs. ah Ygrnkarc%K[.4 Ys [ew cg

h"Gjpghmyyg cw Kmgwr4 Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` Ygrnkarcnwf4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn wjonjc{ keg{s %?._gbwhasg{ Egars%;._gbwhasg{ ajc cg{kgjc{ Qn4 @mr ahh egars kmjcnsnmj{< yahynsasnmj{( ajungs~( {srg{{(gsk* Kmfonjg nse K[ 0 sm mygj seg keg{s* A{ seg /Lwg~nj [ew/ ~mw fa~ ah{m srgas @rghasgc kmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ {sabjasnmj m` @ Qn*Njcnkasnn< Nj{w`nkngjsċ kmrmjarnajċ {n ahsg omhn karcnakg( nj{msnsg cg saenkarcng( nj{mfjng(gynhgy{ng( {wbens( cwrgrn {kaywharg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 17< Unj{ew %A{* K. %忋俚. ‛ 忋俚 UĤj{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs Kmrc%K./4 /Egars [ew/4 Ymnjskmrrg{ymjcajs aw KmgwrHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 7 %nj {yasnwh P njsgrkm{sah.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew %a{gjsnfgjs. ah Kmrc%K.4 Ys [ew cw Kmgwr4Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` EgarsAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ ajc jmwrn{eg{ Egars %?.Kahf{ {ynrns%;._gbwhasg{ Egars Qn %3.Khgar{ Egars @nrg %7.Wjonjc{ keg{s rg{mhpg{ Ohmmc[sa{n{4 Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh egars( ohmmc ajc knrkwhasmr~ rghasgc n{{wg{ m` aj gukg{{ mrcg`nkngjs jaswrg* Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh egars rghasgc gfmsnmjah n{{wg{< yahynsasnmj{( ajungs~({srg{{( ymmr fgfmr~* W{g`wh nse K[ 0( K 2( _F 13 a-mr P 13* Fanj ymnjs `mr nj{mfjna*Jnbes {gas{ nj Egars Qn mr ^nj cg`nkngjk~*Njcnkasnn< Pċr{ċswrn %/farghg ywjks ah pċr{ċswrnhmr/.( yahynsasnn( omhn karcnakg( jgwra{sgjng(fgfmrng {haoċ( ajungsasg( sw{g4 P 174 P12 yrwrns nj cnaogs4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 10< Cw {ew 睫俚 CŤ{eŤ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah Cw Fan/< /Bmpgrjnjb [ew/4 Ymnjskmrrg{ymjcajs aw CwFanHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 0*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew %a{gjsnfgjs. ah Cw Fan%CF.4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn nj keg{s ajc aocmfgj Ems a-mr smunk {dnjkmjcnsnmj{ %g{y* mj seg oakd.< akjg( omnh{( gsk*Njcnkasnn< Omhn karcnakg( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( omromrn{fg( {ya{f cna`rabfasnk( y{mrna|n{(kċcgrga yċrwhwn*



Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 12< Bg {ew 膅俚 Bî{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywjks [ew %a{gjsnfgjs. ah Cna`rabfgn/4 /Cnayerabf[ew/4 Kmrrg{ymjc aw cnayerabfg4 Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs aw cnayerabfgHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 2*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah Cna`rabfgn4 Ywjks Ewn cg njsahjnrg a[ajbghwn4 Ys Ewn cw [ajb4 Ewn&Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` OhmmcAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Njpnbmrasg{ Ohmmc ajc cn{ygh{ [sa{n{ %?.Kmmh{ Ohmmc {smy{ ohggcnjb %;.Jmwrn{eg{ ajc earfmjn|g{ Ohmmc %3.Earfmjn|g{ cnayerabf cg{kgjc{ _goghhnmw{ Qn4 Ewn&fggsnjb Ymnjs m` seg Ohmmc( w{g`wh `mr ahh Ohmmc rghasgckmjcnsnmj{* Kha{{nkahh~ kmfonjgc nse WO 1> sm krgasg seg /@mwr @hmgr{/ enke n{ w{gc smjmwrn{e seg Ohmmc( ahsemwbe nj khnjnkah yraksnkg WO 15 WO 1> fa~ w{gc gqwahh~ a{m`sgj* @mr fgj{srwah yrmohgf{( `rmf cg`nkngjk~ %{kajs~( hnbes ygrnmc{( afgjmrrega. mr{sa{n{ %card khms{( c~{fgjmrrega.* Nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr rgc( nske~ {dnj cn{mrcgr{( `rmf egasnj seg Ohmmc< gk|gfa( karowjkhg{* A{ seg /Cnayebraf {ew/ ns n{ w{g`wh `mr yrmohgf{ nsecnayerabfasnk orgasenjb mr {emrsjg{{ m` orgase ajc msegr cnayerabf rghasgc kmjcnsnmj{{wke a{ oghkenjb mr enasah egrjna*Njcnkasnn< P12{sa|g {ajbwnjg nj cnaogs4 P 174 P12 yrwrns nj cnaogs4 omhn krmjnkg

egfmrabnkg( ajgfng( nj`gksnn akwsg ahg srakswhwn onhnar( {ya{f g{màbnaj( a{sf( {wbens(swogrkwhm|ċ ywhfmjarċ* Sransg hg emqwgs( ha smwu {ya{fmcnqwg( hg{ pmfn{{gfgjs{( hg{fahacng{ cw {ajbNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 15< Baj{ew %A{* @.肖俚 Bāj{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah @nkaswhwn/4 /Hnpgr [ew/4 Ymnjs

kmrrg{ymjcajs aw @mng

Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C > %{yasnwh njsgrkm{sah NU.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah @nkaswhwn%@.4 Ys [ew cw @mng4 Oakd&[ewYmnjs m` Hnpgr4

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn %?.Yakn`ng{ Hnpgr Rnjc %;._gbwhasg{ajc jmwrn{eg{ Hnpgr Ohmmc %3.Kmmh{ @nrg{ khgar{ Cafy&Egas %7.Ogjg`ns{ g~g{ajc {njg{4 Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh Hnpgr rghasgc kmjcnsnmj{< egyasnsn{( lawjcnkg( knrrem{n{(Ohmmc {sabjasnmj( Qn {sabjasnmj( gsk* Fanj ymnjs `mr g~g yrmohgf{( yanj( nskenjb( cr~jg{{(rgcjg{{( ohwrrgc pn{nmj( pn{wah cn||njg{{( snskenjb* Fanj ymnjs `mr @ rghasgc gfmsnmjahn{{wg{ {wke a{ ajbgr( cgyrg{{nmj( nrrnsaonhns~( `rw{srasnmj( {srg{{ a-mr YF[* W{g`wh `mre~ymkemjcrnak a-mr {wokm{sah yanj-cn{sgjsnmj*Njcnkasnn< P15 pgcgrg nj kgasa nj cnaogs4 omhn egyasnkg {n onhnarg( nksgr( omhn ba{srnkg(kmjlwjksnpnsg( bhawkmf( cwrgrn cmr{ahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrg

yrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 1>< Caj{ew %A{* PO. 膶俚 %胀俚. Cċj{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah Pg|nknn Onhnarg%PO./4 / Bahh Ohaccgr [ew/4Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs é ha POHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 19*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah Pg|nknn Onhnarg%PO.4 Ys [ew cg ha PO4 Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` Bahh OhaccgrAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Cafy&Egas `rmf Hnpgr ajc Bahh Ohaccgr

%?.Khgar{ yasembgjnk àksmr{ `rmf [eam~ajb %;.Smjn`ng{ ajc rgbwhasg{ BahhOhaccgr Qn %3.Smjn`ng{ Cg`nkngjk~4 [eam âjb hgpgh cn{ga{g{( ahsgrjasnjb `gpgr ajckenhh{* Fanj ymnjs `mr cafy egas nj seg Hnpgr ajc Bahh Ohaccgr< egyasnsn{( kemhgk~{snsn{( lawjcnkg( pmfnsnjb( `hajd yanj ajc cn{sgj{nmj( onssgr sa{sg nj seg fmwse* M`sgj kmfonjgcnse seg @ [ew %P 15.* P 12 P1> arg kha{{knahh~ djmj a{ seg /@mwr @hmgr{(/ w{g`wh `mrsmjn`~njb seg Ohmmc* Yanj ahmjb seg POfgrncnaj %{ncg{ m` seg omc~. `rmf aj~ gsnmhmb~(



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cmr{ahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau4 Hg `mng {g srmwpg é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 1>P é?1P gs 3>P( 79P4 Ha rasg {g srmwpg é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P( ?9P gs 3>P(79P4 Hg{ rgnj{ {g srmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs écrmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P( 7?P

P ?9< Yn {ew %A{* [Y. 脺俚 Yæ{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah [yhnjgn Yajkrga{whwn%[Y./4 /[yhggj [ew/4Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs é ha _asgHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 11*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah [yhnjgn Yajkrga{whwn%[Y.4 Ys [ew cg ha _asg4Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` [yhggj4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ [yhggj Qn ajc âjb %?._g{mhpg{ Cafyjg{{%;._an{g{ [yhggj Qn emhc{ Ohmmc %3._gbwhasg{ ajc earfmjn|g{ Qn m` Fncchg

Lnam4 Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh [yhggj yrmohgf{< hm gjgrb~( àsnbwg( yrmhay{g{( cafy rghasgckmjcnsnmj{ mr ohggcnjb cn{mrcgr{* Kmffmjh~ w{gc `mr [Y Qn Cg`nkngjk~< àsnbwg( hakd m`

ayygsnsg( aocmfnjah ohmasnjb mr cn{sgjsnmj( wjcnbg{sgc `mmc nj seg {smmh{( kermjnkcnarrega mr oghkenjb*Njcnkasnn< P?9( ?; pakwnsasg _%rnjnken. nj cnaogs4 Cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ( cnargg( pċr{ċswrn(nksgr( egyasnsċ( wrsnkarng( cwrgrn cmr{ahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau4 Hg `mng {g srmwpg é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 1>P é?1P gs 3>P( 79P4 Ha rasg {g srmwpg é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P( ?9P gs 3>P(79P4 Hg{ rgnj{ {g srmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs écrmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P( 7?P

P ?1< Rgn{ew %A{* [.胋俚 Rån{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ew ah [smfakwhwn%[./4 /[smfake Oakd&{ew Ymnjs/4Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs é h"G{smfakHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 1?* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah [smfakwhwn%[. 4 Ys [ew cg h"G{smfak4 [ewOakd&[ew Ymnjs m` [smfake4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ [smfake cg{kgjc{ _goghhnmj %[smfakeQn. %?.Earfmjn|g{ Fncchg Lnam4 Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh [smfake rghasgc n{{wg{< `mmc{sabjasnmj( aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj( omromr~bfw{( fmwse whkgr{( pmfnsnjb(oghkenjb-grwksasnmj( jaw{ga( gsk* Cn{{mhpg akkwfwhasnmj{-hwfy{ nj seg aocmfgj(kmfonjg nse Ynbgj %ymnjs `mr hwfy{( swfmr{.( ;*7 kwj hasgrah sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` H1*@wjksnmj{< Earfmjn|g{ seg [smfake ajc {srgjbsegj{ seg [yhggjNjcnkasnn< P?1 `mafg( ymhnàbna nj cnaogs4 Cwrgrn gynba{srnkg( cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ(omromrnbfg( yajkrgasnsċ krmjnkċ( cnargg krmjnkċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau4 Hg `mng {g srmwpg é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 1>P é?1P gs 3>P( 79P4 Hg{ rgnj{ {g srmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs79P( 7?P gs é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P( 7?P

P ??< [ajlnam{ew %A{* S@. 与焠俚 [ājlnām{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ew ah Srgn @mkarg%S@./4 /Srnyhg Owrjgr [ew/4 Ymnjs

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nj`grsnhns~( hgwdmrrega* Smjn`nkasnmj ymnjs nj cg`nkngjk~ kmjcnsnmj{< gueaw{snmj( gadjg{{(kermjnk àsnqwg( bmmc ymnjs `mr seg ghcgrh~ a{ Dncjg~ Lnjb n{ jaswrahh~ cgyhgsgc* Fanj ymnjs`mr akwsg mr kermjnk hm oakd yanj( {yranj{ a-mr {sranj{* W{g`wh `mr _ rghasgc gar n{{wg{<snjjnsw{( cga`jg{{( kermjnk gar nj`gksnmj{*Njcnkasnn< P?9( ?; pakwnsasg _%rnjnken. nj cnaogs4 Omhn bgjnsm&wrnjarg %nfymsgjsċ( swhowrċrnfgj{srwahg( hgwkmrgg( rgsgjsng wrnjarċ( nj`gksnn ahg srakswhwn wrnjar.( a{sf( snjnsw{({wrcnsasg( cnargg krmjnkċ( hwfoabm*Kmrrg{ymjc awu rgnj{* [mnbjg hg{ hmfoahbng{( hg{ srmwohg{ bîjnsawu gs {guwgh{( kgrsanj{srmwohg{ fgjsawu*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 1*9 ‛ 1*? kwj4 Kawsnmj< njlwrnjb dncjg~{4 Hg{ rgnj{ {gsrmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P( 7?P

P ?3< Qn ean {ew 氫浲俚 %氓浲俚. Qèeċn{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ew ah farnn cg gjgrbng pnsaha%Qnean _F 0. /4 /[ga m` Qn[ew/4 Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs aw ymnjs Qn EanHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g H ;*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah Gjgrbngn pnsahg%Qn.4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[srgjbsegj{ hwfoar rgbnmj ajc hgb{ %?._gbwhasg{Hmgr LnamNjcnkasnn< Cn{sgj{ng {n cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( omromrnbfg( kmj{snyasng( hwfoabm( a{sgjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj4 Hg{ rgnj{ {g srmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P(7?P

P ?7< Cakeajb{ew %A{* NB. 夢腵俚 %夢肩俚. Cékeájb{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ew ah Njsg{snjwhwn Brm{%NB./ 4 /Harbg Njsg{snjg [ew/4Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs aw Brm{ Njsg{snjHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g H 3* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah Njsg{snjwhwn Brm{%NB.4 Ys [ew cw Brm{Njsg{snj4 [ew Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` Harbg Njsg{snjgAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ njsg{snjg{ %aclw{s{ gukg{{ m` cg`nkngjk~.%?.Sraj{`mrf{ [sabjasnmj ahhgpnasg{ yanj %;.[srgjbsegj{ hwfoar rgbnmj ajchgb{ Fanj ymnjs `mr hm oakd yanj g{ygknahh~ egj rghasgc sm kmj{snyasnmj a-mrfgj{srwasnmj* Kmfonjg nse hmkah ymnjs{ {wke a{ CF ;( WO ?0( [enqn|ewn %ogsggj H7 ajc[1.( WO ;1( WO ;?( BO ;9 cn{sah ymnjs{ {wke a{ BO ;3( BO ;>( BO 31( WO 39( WO 72( WO75( WO 09 WO 0?4 Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh njsg{snjg rghasgc n{{wg{< kmj{snyasnmj( cnarrega(

c~{gjsgr~( kmhnsn{( NO[( gskNjcnkasnn< Cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ( kmj{snyasng( omromrnbrjg( egfmrmn|n( hwfoabm( {knasnkċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ?0< Bwaj ~waj {ew 闘克俚 %养克俚. Bwāj~wáj{eŤ



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P ?2< Unamkeajb{ew %A{* N[. 對腵俚 %對肩俚. Unċmkeájb{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Ywjks [ew%a{gjsnfgjs. ah Njsg{snjwhwn [wosnrg%N[./4/[fahh Njsg{snjg [ew/4 Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs é h"Njsg{snj brìhg Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra pgrsgorgn 1 {akrasg( yg arsnkwhasna {akrm&nhnakċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah Njsg{snjwhwn [wosnrg%N[.4 Ys [ew cg h"Njsg{snjbrìhg4 [ew Oakd&[ew Ymnjs m` [fahh Njsg{snjg4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[gyarasg{ Ywrg `rmf Swronc %?._gbwhasg{ [fahhNjsg{snjg Qn %;.Cranj{ Swronc Cafyjg{{ khgar{ Cafy&Egas %3._gbwhasg{Njsg{snjg{ ajc Ohaccgr4 Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh [fahh Njsg{snjg rghasgc n{{wg{< cafy egasg``gksnjb seg ohaccgr %cn``nkwhs mr yanj`wh wrnjasnmj( egfaswrna( card wrnjg.( cafy egasg``gksnjb seg njsg{snjg{ %cnarrega( c~{gjsar~.*Njcnkasnn< Jgprahbng {knasnkċ( hwfoabm( cwrgrn nj arsnkwhasna kmkum& gfwrahċ( gjsgrnsg

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P ?5< Yajbbwajb{ew %A{* P. 膉胱俚 Yájbbwāj{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah Pg|nknn Wrnjarg%P./4 /Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr[ew/4 /Ohaccgr [ew/4 Ymnjs kmrrg{ymjcajs é ha Pg{{ngHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra pgrsgorgn a NN&a {akrasg( yg arsnkwhasna {akrm&nhnakċ* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew ah Pg|nknn Wrnjarg%P.4 Ys [ew cg Pg{{ng4 [ewOakd&[ew Ymnjs m` Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Ohaccgr %?.Khgar{ Cafy&Egas `rmf Hmgr

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P ?>< \emjbhw{ew 並膏俚 \eņjbhŦ{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah Kmhmajgn Pgrsgorahg/4/Fnc&[ynjg [ew/4Kgjsrah Oakdomjg [ew/4 Ymnjs cw fnhngw( {wr ha kmhmjjg pgrs*Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra pgrsgorgn a NNN&a {akrasg( yg arsnkwhasna {akrm&nhnakċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks A{gjsnfgjs %{ew. ah Kmhmajgn Pgrsgorahg4 ymnjs{

{nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{ `mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gsbîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar rgbnmj %?.Cn{ygh{ Kmhc {smy{cnarregaNjcnkasnn< Hwfoabm( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( gjsgrnsċ( kmhnkn njsg{snjahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ;9< Oanewaj{ew 癶璹俚 %癶玭俚. Oánewáj{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /A{gjsnfgjs ah Njghwhwn Aho/4 /yrnfa oarngra [ew/4/Rensg _njb [ew/4Ymnjs cw eahm ohajkHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra cg{kencgrnn nj`grnmarg a kajahwhwn {akras*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks A{gjsnfgjs %{ew. ah Njghwhwn Aho4a{gjsnfgjswhfgrncnajwhwn _gj Fan4ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{ `mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar rgbnmj ajc hgb{ %?._gbwhasg{fgj{srwasnmj %;.[smy{ hgwdmrrega {gfnjah gfn{{nmj{4 [gkmjcar~ ymnjs `mr _



rghasgc b~jgkmhmbnkah cn{mrcgr{< fgj{srwah yrmohgf{( hgwdmrrega( yghpnk nj`haffasmr~cn{ga{g( gjmfgsrnm{n{*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn kmkknbngjg( cwrgrn {akrmhmfoarg( kmj{snyasng( nj hafasnn krmjnkg ahgmrbajghmr yghpnjg( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( hgwkmrgg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ;1< [eajbhnam 丌髊 [eéjbhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Bmhwh m{whwn {wygrnmr/4/Wyygr KrgpnkgWyygr OmjgEmhg/4 Srmw {wyîrngwr cg h"m{Hmkahn|arg< Yg yrnfa bawrċ {akrasċ( ha 1 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY PO4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr ajc BahhOhaccgr Keajjgh{4 ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam àknhnsasg{ wrnjasnmj ajccg`gkasnmj %?._gbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj {smy{ hgwdmrrega %;.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoarrgbnmj ajc hgb{4 P;1( P ;?( P ;; P ;3 smbgsegr `mrf seg /Gnbes Hnam/ ymnjs{ ajc argahh w{g`wh `mr hmkah hm oakd a-mr {akrwf yrmohgf{ ajc fm{s bgjnsah ajc wrnjar~ rghasgccn{mrcgr{* M` seg{g P ;? n{ fm{s m`sgj w{gc khnjnkahh~*Njcnkasnn< Hwfoabm( cwrgrn kmkknbngjg {n {akrasg( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( cwrgrn njenymba{srw( cn{wrng( nfymsgjsċ( {ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( yrmhay{ wsgrnj( {sgrnhnsasg`wjksnmjahċ* Akg{sg njcnkasnn {wjs kmfwjg {n ywjksghmr P ;? & P ;; & P ;3* Kmrrg{ymjcgjsawu srmw{ {akrî{* [mnbjgjs hg{ fahacng{ bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{ gs {guwghhg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ;?< Knhnam 次髊 KèhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ah cmnhga bmh ah m{whwn/4 /[gkmjc Krgpnkg/4 /[gkmjcOmjg Emhg/4 Cgwunåfg srmw cg h"m{Hmkahn|arg< Yg a cmwa bawrċ {akrasċ( ha 1 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY PO4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr ajc BahhOhaccgr Keajjgh{4 ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam àknhnsasg{ wrnjasnmj ajccg`gkasnmj %?._gbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj {smy{ hgwdmrrega %;.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoarrgbnmj ajc hgb{4 P;1( P ;?( P ;; P ;3 smbgsegr `mrf seg /Gnbes Hnam/ ymnjs{ ajc argahh w{g`wh `mr hmkah hm oakd a-mr {akrwf yrmohgf{ ajc fm{s bgjnsah ajc wrnjar~ rghasgc

cn{mrcgr{* M` seg{g P;? n{ fm{s m`sgj w{gc khnjnkahh~* MO-B^J n{{wg{< hgwdmrrega( yanj`whfgj{srwasnmj( ohmmc {sabjasnmj* Nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr ga{njb haomr yanj mr njcwknjb haomr*Njcnkasnn< Pgcgsn ywjkswh P ;1* Kmrrg{ymjcgjs awu srmw{ {akrî{* [mnbjgjs hg{ fahacng{bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{ gs {guwghhg{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ;;< \emjbhnam 並髊 \eņjbhnám Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Bmhwh M{whwn Kgjsrah/4 /Kgjsrah Omjg Emhg/4 /FncchgKrgpnkg/4 Srmw cw fnhngw cg h"m{Hmkahn|arg< Yg a srgna bawrċ {akrasċ( ha 1 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY PO4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr ajc BahhOhaccgr Keajjgh{4 ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam àknhnsasg{ wrnjasnmj ajccg`gkasnmj %?._gbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj {smy{ hgwdmrrega %;.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoarrgbnmj ajc hgb{ 4 P;1( P ;?( P ;; P ;3 smbgsegr `mrf seg /Gnbes Hnam/ ymnjs{ ajc argahh w{g`wh `mr hmkah hm oakd a-mr {akrwf yrmohgf{ ajc fm{s bgjnsah ajc wrnjar~ rghasgccn{mrcgr{* M` seg{g P;? n{ fm{s m`sgj w{gc khnjnkahh~*Njcnkasnn< Pg|n ywjkswh P ;1* Kmrrg{ymjcgjs awu srmw{ {akrî{* [mnbjgjs hg{ fahacng{bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{ gs {guwghhg{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ;3< Unahnam 丄髊 UnéhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Bmhwh cg lm{ ah m{whwn/4 /Hmgr Omjg Emhg/4 /HmgrKrgpnkg/4 Srmw nj`îrngwr cg h"m{

Hmkahn|arg< Yg a yasra bawrċ {akrasċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY PO4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr ajc BahhOhaccgr Keajjgh{4 ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam àknhnsasg{ wrnjasnmj ajccg`gkasnmj %?._gbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj {smy{ hgwdmrrega %;.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar



rgbnmj ajc hgb{ 4 P;1( P ;?( P ;; P ;3 smbgsegr `mrf seg /Gnbes Hnam/ ymnjs{ ajc argahh w{g`wh `mr hmkah hm oakd a-mr {akrwf yrmohgf{ ajc fm{s bgjnsah ajc wrnjar~ rghasgccn{mrcgr{* M` seg{g P;? n{ fm{s m`sgj w{gc khnjnkahh~*Njcnkasnn < Pg|n ywjkswh P ;1* Kmrrg{ymjcgjs awu srmw{ {akrî{* [mnbjgjs hg{ fahacng{bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{ gs {guwghhg{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P ;7< Ewn ~ajb 朋陶 %伜阻. Ewè~ájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Njsahjnrga âjb/4/Fggsnjb m` âjb/4 /_gjkmjsrg cg{

âjb/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 9(7 kwj hasgrah cg par`wh kmkkn{whwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Cafy&Egas rgbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam %?.Ogjg`ns{kmkk~u srgas{ egfmrremnc{4 Fanj ymnjs `mr egfmrremnc{* Srawfa a-mr yanj m` segkmkk~u( cgpnasnmj4Njcnkasnn< Egfmrmn|n( gjsgrnsg( egfaswrng( nfymsgjsċ( omhn ahg mrbajghmr bgjnsahg`gfnjnjg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

P ;0< Kegjb`w %扽扰. Keîjb`üSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yrnfg{sg( snjg {n {w{snjg/4 /Emhc ajc [wyymrs/4 /Emhcajc [wyymrs/4 /[wyymrs /4 /_gkgpmnr gs {mwsgjnr/

Hmkahn|arg< Ha fnlhmkwh yhnwhwn {wo`g{ngr*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh( rghaug{ {njg{( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam ahhgpnasg{ yanj %;.Srgas{ egfmrremnc{4 Hm oakdyanj-{knasnka egrg yanj rwj{ cmj seg ym{sgrnmr a{ygks m` seg hgb* Rgadjg{{ m` seghmgr hnfo{*Njcnkasnn< Hwfoabm( jgprahbnk {knasnkċ( yarahn|ng a fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( kmj{snyasng(egfmrmn|n*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 1*9 ‛ 1*7 kwj

P ;2< ^njfgj 殲閉 %殲闥. ^ĤjfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Aowjcgjsgn/4 /Basg m` Aowjcajkg /4 Ymrsg cw

hngw yrm{yårgHmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj {wo P ;0* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{hwfoar {ynjgNjcnkasnn< Hwfoabm( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( yarahn|na fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( egfmrmn|n*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 1*9 ‛ ?*9 kwj

P ;5< @wun%浪郃. @üuĤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@n{wra [wygr nknaha/4 /[wygr`nknah Khg`s/4 @hmasnjbKhg`s/4 @hmssgfgjs gs `gjsgHmkahn|arg< Yg yarsga gusgrjċ a `m{gn ymyhnsgg( ha 1 kwj cga{wyra yhnwhwn* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._ghaug{ {njg{ ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Khgar{ Egas %WO ajc[N Egas. {mmseg{ kmjsraksnmjNjcnkasnn< Ba{srm&gjsgrnsg akwsg( kn{snsg( kmj{snyasng( krafyg {aw yarahn|ng a fw{kenhmrkmay{gn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

P ;>< Rgn~ajb 姓陶 %姓阻. Rėn~ájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /âjb njcmns/4 /Ogjc âjb/4 /Mws{ncg m` Krmmd /4 /Kmsî~ajb cw ys Rgn|emjb/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg yarsga gusgrjċ a `m{gn ymyhnsgg( yg mrn|mjsaha kg srgkg yrnj fnlhmkwh gn( hafarbnjga njsgrjċ a sgjcmjwhwn onkgy{whwn krwrah*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks nj`grnmr ah Eg%吅. %Ywjks Em nj G@GM. ah Srgn @mkarg

%S@. [ga-Farg4 Ys Eg nj`îrngwr cw Srnyhg _îkeaw``gwr4 Hmgr Eg&[ga Ymnjs m` [ajlnam4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Earfmjn|g{ [ajlnam rgbwhasg{ wrnjasnmj%?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Cafy egas kmjcnsnmj{ g``gksnjb seg hmgrarfgr< cn{ygr{g `mr cn``nkwhs wrnjasnmj* Smjn`~ `mr wrnjar~ njkmjsnjgjkg*



Njcnkasnn< Jg`rnsg( kn{snsg( kmj{snyasng( yarahn|ng a fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ygrygjcnkwharh~ ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

P 39< Rgn|emjb 姓並 Rėn|eņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Gkenhnorwh ygr`gks4 Fnlhmkwh yhnwhwn cg `hgunwjg4 OgjcFncchg4 Fncchg m` Krmmd 4 Gqwnhnorg yaràns4 Aw fnhngw cw yhn cg `hgunmj4Hmkahn|arg< Nj fnlhmkwh `m{gn ymyhnsgg* A h„arrnårg cw bgjmw( aw krgwu gs aw fnhngw cw yhncw bgjmw*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks Yafajs4Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected]`grnmr ah Pg|nknn wrnjarg4 Ywjks cgkmfajca hmfoara4 Ys Eg( Sgrrg Ys Eg nj`îrngwr cg ha Pg{{ng4 Îsmnhg cg Fa Caj&~ajb4 Eg&[ga-Garse Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Kmffajc Ymnjs4 Egapgjh~ [sarYmnjs4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar rgbnmj ajc djgg{ %?.Kmmh{ Ohmmc%;.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %3.Ogjg`ns{ Ohaccgr %7.Khgar{ [wffgr&Egas {smy{ pmfnsnjb ajc cnarrega A{ seg Hwfoar Kmffajc Ymnjs( w{g`wh `mr ahhhwfoar rghasgc n{{wg{< akwsg hm oakd yanj( {yranj( fw{khg {ya{f{( gsk* Fanj ymnjs `mregas kmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ {wffgr egas( egas{srmdg ajc egas gueaw{snmj* Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh{dnj rghasgc n{{wg{< nskenjb( mm|njb( nj`haffasnmj( gsk*Bmmc hmkah ymnjs `mr hgb ajc djgg yanj*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn cmr{m&hmfoarg( hmfom{knasnkg( cwrgrn ahg fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( cwrgrn njarsnkwhasna bgjwjkenhmr( nfymsgjsċ( {ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( cn{wrng* [mnbjg hg{cgrfasm{g{( hg{ hmfoahbng{( hg bgjmw4 ymnjs nfymrsajs ymwr hg{ {knasnqwg{ gs hg{ fahacng{

cg ha ygaw gs cg{ kegpgwu*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg -yrnkd sm ohggc4Kawsnmj< snonah jgrpg( ymyhnsgah arsgr~ ajc pgnj

P 31< @w `gj 陃刀 @þ`ějSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_afwra Asa{asa/4 / Assakegc Orajke/4 /Orajkegalmwsîg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C ?( nj {yasnwh ah NN&hga njsgrkm{sa1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ywjks cg njsahjnrg kw N[4 FY NB4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Ohaccgrajc [fahh Njsg{snjg Keajjgh{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Guygh{ Rnjcajc Kmhc

Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn cg wfċr( smrsnkmhn{( {ya{fg ahg fw{kenhmr kg`gn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau

P 3?< Ymew 魃戰 %魃戲. YÿeþSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / W{a -Hmkwnjsa hwn Ym%{w`hgs kmrymrah./4 / Cmmr-Aomcg m` Ym%Kmrymrgah [mwh./4 /Ha Ymrsg-Cgfgwrg cw Yÿ/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C ;( nj {yasnwh njsgrkm{sah NNN*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ ajc jmwrn{eg{ Hwjb %Qn ajc ^nj. %?.[mmseg{c~{yjga ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe %;.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 _gnj`mrkg segHwjb [ew %WO 1;. `mr Hwjb rghasgc cn{mrcgr{< kmwbe( a{sefa( gsk*G``gks seg y{~kem&gfmsnmjah a{ygks{ m` seg Hwjb fgrncnaj* Cranj egas `rmf seg Hwjb*Njcnkasnn< Ormj{nsg( a{sf( yhgwrg|ng( swogrkwhm|ċ ywhfmjarċ( cwrgrn cg wfgrn( rgcmarg a

kg`gn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 3;< Bam ewajb {ew 膍肛俚 Bāmewājb{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Ywjkswh {ew ah kgjsrghmr pnsahg-fgforajghmr bra{g4 BamEwajb [ew4 Pnsah _gbnmj [ew4 Kmrrg{ymjc awu kgjsrg{ pnsawu4 Ymnjs cg hafgforajg bran{{gw{g4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 3( n {yasnwh ah NP&hga njsgrkm{sah( yg

farbnjga njsgrjċ a mfmyhaswhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjkswh {ew ah kgjsrghmr pnsahg-fgforajghmr bra{gAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ ajc jmwrn{eg{ Hwjb( Egars( Dncjg~( [yhggj(ajc [smfake %?.Jmwrn{eg{ ^nj khgar{ Egas %^nj Cg`nkngjs. %;.Kahf{ {ynrns%3.@m{sgr{ ^waj Qn %7._g{mhpg{ Yehgbf Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh cn{mrcgr{ m` seg Hwjb ajcWyygr Rarfgr< a{sefa( c~{yjga( kmwbe( swogrkwhm{n{( gsk*



Smjn`nkasnmj ymnjs `mr ka{g{ m` gadjg{{ ajc cg`nkngjk~ g{ygknahh~ `rmf kermjnknhhjg{{Njcnkasnn< Ormj{nsg krmjnkg( a{sf ormj{nk( {wbens( cwrgrn ba{srnkg( pċr{ċswrn( cn{sgj{ngaocmfnjahċ( kmj{snyasng** _gcmjjg cg h"îjgrbng bîjîrahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 33< [egj sajb 祚堏 [eîjsájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Emhwh [ynrnswhwn%[egj./4 /[ynrns Eahh/4 /Eahh m` [ynrns/4/Yahan{ cw [eîj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 7( nj {yasnwh ah P&hga njsgrkm{sa1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s rgbwhasg{ Qn %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %;.Kahf{ {ynrns 4 _gnj`mrkg seg K [ew %P 17. ajc srgas Egars rghasgcy{~kem&gfmsnmjah n{{wg{< ajungs~( nj{mfjna( gsk*Njcnkasnn< Ormj{nsċ( a{sf ormj{nk( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( omhn karcnakg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{

ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 37< ^nun 譮譀 ^ĤuĤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[w{ynj/4 /[wryrn|a/4 /[nbe/4 /[wryrn{g/4 /[mwynr/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|kn {ynjma{g C 0( nj {yasnwh ah PN&hga njsgrkm{sah*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc( khgar{ Egas cg{kgjc{ Hwjb Qn%?.Njpnbmrasg{ Ohmmc( fmpg{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< A{sf ormj{nk( ygrnkarcnsg( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( {wbens( {ya{f g{màbnaj(kmjsrakswrn ahg fw{kwhaswrnn cmr{ahg*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 30< Bg bwaj 膅闘 %膅养. BîbwājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Srgkgrga cna`rabfwhwn /4 /Cnayerabf Ya{{/4/Cnayerabf Basg/4 /Ya{{abg cw cnayerabfg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 0( nj {yasnwh ah PNN&hga njsgrkm{sa1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ cnayerabf( ogjg`ns{ Fncchg Lnam( cg{kgjc{

_goghhnmj %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( {ya{f g{màbnaj( {wbens( egfmrabng ba{srnkċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 32< Ewjfgj 魏閉 %魏闥.EüjfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Ewj/4 /Ewj Basg/4/Basg m` Gsegrgah[mwh/4/Ymrsg cw Ewj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C >( nj {yasnwh ah NU&hga njsgrkm{sa1*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn rghaug{ {njg{ %?.Earfmjn|g{Fncchg Lnam4 _gnj`mrkg seg @ Oakd [ew %P 15. ajc eghy srgas seg y{~kem&gfmsnmjaha{ygks{ m` seg @< cgyrg{{nmj( `rw{srasnmj( gsk* Hmkah ymnjs*



Njcnkasnn< Omhn egyasnkg {n ahg pg|nkwhgn onhnarg( cwrgrn smraknkg( ba{srahbnn( {ya{fgg{màbngjg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 35< âjb bajb 陶綱 %阻线. ^ájbbājbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yarïfa âjb/4 / âjb„{ Dg~ Hnjd /4 âjb Egacrmyg/4/Qwn cmfnjg hg{ ~ajb/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 19( nj {yasnwh ah U&hga njsgrkm{sa1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Bahh Ohaccgr khgar{ Cafy&Egas%?.Earfmjn|g{ Fncchg LnamNjcnkasnn< Egyasnsg( kmhgkn{snsg( ba{srnsg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( karnh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau

P 3>< ^n {eg 愍舆 ^è{eåSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[gcnwh rg`hgksngn/4 /Aomcg m` Semwbes/4 /_g`hgksnmjAomcg/4 /Cgfgwrg cw ^n/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 11( nj {yasnwh ah UN&hga njsgrkm{sah*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Cafy&Egas %?._gbwhasg{ [yhggj ajc [smfake4_gnj`mrkg seg [Y [ew %P ?9. g{ygknahh~ nse cafy egas kmjcnsnmj{< egyasnsn{(kemhgk~{snsn{( a{snjb ajc senr{snjb %cnaogsg{.( gsk*Njcnkasnn< Hwfoabm( a`gksnwjn egyasnkg( nksgr( brgswrn( ba{srahbnn( cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ* Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Ha ywjkswrgyrm`mjcg gs ygrygjcnkwhanrg g{s njsgrcnsg ymwr ha yhwyars cg{ ymnjs{ cw cm{( kar

nh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr kgrsanj{ mrbajg{ < Ha ygr`mrasnmj cg ha yhåprg gs cg{ymwfmj{ {g srmwpajs {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 11P é ?1P gs cg 3?P é 3>P ygwsgjsraêjgr wj yjgwfmsemrau4 Hg `mng {g srmwpg é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 1>P é?1P gs 3>P( 79P4 Ha rasg {g srmwpg é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P( ?9P gs 3>P(79P

P 79< Rgn kajb 胋倎 Rånkājb Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Brajarwh {smfakwhwn/4 /[smfake Brajar~/4 /Gjsrgyóscg h"G{smfak/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g C 1?( {wo kma{sa a UNN&a*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ cg ha ?g keaêjg cw fîrncngj cg ha pg{{ng( gjrghasnmj apgk hg{ gjsnsî{ pn{kîrahg{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Earfmjn|g{ Fncchg Lnam

Njcnkasnn< Ba{srahbnn( pċr{ċswrn( cn{sgj{ng aocmfnjahċ( kmj{snyasng( hwfoabm*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau4 Hg `mng {g srmwpg écrmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg 1>P é ?1P gs 3>P( 79P4 Ha rasg {g srmwpg é bawkeg{mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P( ?9P gs 3>P( 79P4 Hg{ rgnj{ {g srmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P(7?P

P 71< Ewajb fgj 肛閉 %肛闥. EwājbfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa fgforajghmr/4 /Pnsah{ Basg/4 /Ewajb Basg/4/Ymrsg cg{ fgforajg{/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g H 1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Cn{ygh{ [sabjasnmj ogjg`ns{ orga{s{Njcnkasnn< A`gksnwjn ahg {njwhwn( enymbahaksng( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg {wygrnmarg( hwfoabm(yarahn|na fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< njlwrnjb dncjg~{4 Hg{ rgnj{ {gsrmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P( 7?P



P 7?< \en {en 忒宣 \eè{eèSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kafgra pmnjsgn/4 /Rnhh Keafogr4 _g{ncgjkg m` Rnhh /4/Keaforg cw \en/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g H ?*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ Dncjg~{ ogjg`ns{ Lnjb %?._gbwhasg{wrnjasnmj %;.[srgjbsegj{ hwfoar rgbnmj4 _gnj`mrkg seg _ Oakd [ew %P ?;. `mr `grsnhns~n{{wg{ %nfymsgjkg( nj`grsnhns~. a-mr wrnjar~ n{{wg{ g{ygknahh~ `rmf cafy egas mr _ Qn mr âjb cg`nkngjk~ %njkmjsnjgjsa( {kwrbgrg wrnja.*Njcnkasnn< Nfymsgjsċ( {ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( gjwrg|n{( hwfoabmkrmjnk*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< njlwrnjb dncjg~{4 Hg{ rgnj{ {gsrmwpgjs é bawkeg {mw{ hg{ ymnjs{ 1>P é ?;P gs 79P( 7?P gs é crmnsg {mw{ hg{ymnjs{ cg ?9P é ?3P gs 79P( 7?P4

P 7;< Oamewajb 胚肛 OāmewājbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fgforaja karg njkmjlmara {akwh/4/Ohaccgr Ewajb/4/Ohaccgr„{ Pnsah{/4 /Fgforajg qwn gjsmwrg hg {ak/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg( ha jnpghwh bċwrnn {akrasg a NN&a*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar rgbnmj( aksnpasg{ keajjgh(

ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam ogjg`ns{ wrnjasnmjNjcnkasnn< A`gksnwjn ahg rgbnwjnn hmfoarg {n {akrasg( a`gksnwjn ahg {`grgn bgjnsahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P 73< \enonaj 秮邌 %秮达. \eèonājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farbnjga mrcnjnn/4 /Mrcgr„{ Hnfns4 [gqwgjsnah Hnfns/4/Gj omrcwrg cg h"mrcrg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj nj aàra cg{kencgrnn nj`grnmarg a kajahwhwn {akras*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs{ {nswî{ {wr hg {akrwf gs srå{ nfymrsajs{ ymwr hg{`mjksnmj{ Njsg{snjahg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar rgbnmj( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{ wrnjasnmj srgas{ egfmrremnc{4 [knasnka g{ygknahh~ n`

yanj racnasg{ ahmjb seg ym{sgrnmr a{ygks m` seg hgb* @npg Hnj %Yanj`wh Wrnjasnmj. cn{mrcgr{*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj rgbnwjga hmfoarċ {n {akrasċ( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( yarahn|na gusrg&fnsċsnhmr nj`grnmarg( cn{wrng( egfmrmn|n*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 1*7 ‛ ?*9 kwj

P 77< Eg ~ajb 吅陶 %吅阻. Eî~ájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Wjnwjga âjb/4 / âjb Wjnmj4 Kmj`hwgjkg m` âjb/4/_îwjnmj cg{ âjb/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj {wo P 39*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.[smy{ wsgrnjgohggcnjb srgas{ yanj m` bgjnsah{4Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn hmfoarg {n nj fgforghg nj`grnmarg( cwrgrn nj enymba{srw( fgsrmrabnn(

gjcmfgsrnsg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

P 70< Kegjblnj 扽筄 KeîjblĤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[njg [wyymrs/4 /Fw{khg qwn {wyymrsg hg ymnc{ cwkmry{/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn njsrg P 77 {n P 72*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._ghaug{ {njg{( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Ogjg`ns{ `mms ajc eggh4Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( cwrgrn {gpgrg nj rgbnwjga hmfoarċ {n nj {yasg( cwrgrn {n yarahn|nn ahgfgforghmr nj`grnmarg( kmj{snyasng {aw cnargg*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwjP 72< Kegjb{eaj 扽山 Keîjb{eājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[w{snjgrga fwjsghwn/4/Fmwjsanj [wyymrs/4 Fmjsabjgcg {mwsngj4 Qwn {wyymrsg ha fmjsabjg4Hmkahn|arg< [wo fw{kenwh ba{srmkjgfnaj( ha 5 kwj pgrsnkah {wo P 39*



Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Îsmnhg cg Fa Caj&~ajb4 Egapgjh~ [sar Ymnjs4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._ghaug{ {njg{( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Ogjg`ns{ kah` ajc eggh %;.Srgas{ egfmrremnc{4 Fanj ymnjs `mr egfmrremnc{ `rmfaj~ gsnmhmb~* Fanj ymnjs `mr yanj( {ghhnjb a-mr krafynjb m` seg kah`*Eggh a-mr `mms yanj `rmf srawfa ows ah{m `rmf yarah~{n{ a-mr jgwrmhmbnkahcn{mrcgr{*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn cg {yasg {n cg kmay{ċ( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( egfmrmn|n( kn{snsg( srgfwrċswrnahg fanjnhmr** @ans fmjsgr hg {ajb( kahfg hg{ {ya{fg{ fw{kwhanrg{( hg{ eîfmrrmícg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

P 75< @gn~ajb %Hm. 飔揜 %飚扨. @ěn~ájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Hwarga |omrwhwn/4 /Sadnjb @hnbes 4 [marnjb Wyarc{/4/Yrgjc {mj gjpmh/4 âjb cg{ anr{*Hmkahn|arg< Ha 2 kwj cga{wyra P 09( yg farbnjga gusgrjċ a fw{kenwhwn ba{srmkjgfnaj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Earfmjn|g{ Wyygr ajc Hmgr %?.Guygh{ Rnjc `rmfSan~ajb keajjgh{ %;.Srgas{ egfmrremnc{ %3.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{yanj4 _ghga{g{ seg gusgrnmr `mr njc-njc&kmhc kmjcnsnmj{( g{ygknahh~ w{g`wh egjakkmfyajngc nse jgkd {sn``jg{{ a-mr mkknynsah egacakeg* A{ Hwm Kmjjgksnjb Ymnjs( enkekmjjgks{ sm seg _( w{g`wh `mr kermjnk hm oakd yanj( g{ygknahh~ nse gad hmgr hnfo{ ajc_ cg`nkngjk~* /Gukg{{ aompg nse cg`nkngjk~ oghm(/ gad hm oakd -snbes {sn`` jgkd a-mr

hm oakd yanj nse gad hmgr hnfo{*Njcnkasnn< Arsrnsċ rgwfasmncċ( kn{snsg( jg`rnsg( egfmrmn|n( gynhgy{ng( cwrgrn nj fgforghgnj`grnmarg* [mnbjg h"mo{srwksnmj ja{ahg( hg{ srmwohg{ îjgrbîsnqwg{ cw{ aw pgjs* Njcnqwîymwr hg{ eîfmrrmícg{ gs yarah~{ng cg ha lafog*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

P 7>< @w~ajb 跒陶 %跒阻. @Ť~ájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /âjbwh cg cga{wyra sar{w{/4 /Nj{sgy âjb/4 / âjb awcg{{w{ cw sar{g/4 /Kmhhm cgh yngcg âjb/(Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra hwn P 09 nj cgyrg{nwjga `mrfasa cg fahgmha gusgrja {nsgjcmjwh hwn Aenhg *

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra -Khg`s ah âjb Qnam* Ys Un cw âjbQnamFan4 Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` âjb Fmsnhns~ Pg{{gh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ hwfoar rgbnmj ajc hgb{ %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Akwsg yanj a-mr {ya{f m` seg Ohaccgr a-mr âjb Qnam fgrncnaj{*Hasgrah ajdhg {yranj



Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj kga`ċ( a`gksnwjn ahg rgbnwjnn hmfom{akrahg {n ahg gusrgfnsċsnhmrnj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

P 09< Dwjhwj 崑崞 %昀仑. DŤjhüjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fwjsghg Dwjhwj/4 /Dwjhwj Fmwjsanj/4 /Fmjs Dwjhwj/4Fmjsabjg{ cw Drmwj Hmwj* Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a cnjsrg fahgmha gusgrjċ {n sgjcmjwhhwnAkenhg( ywsnj cga{wyra farbnjnn {wygrnmarg a kahkajgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] @mk4 Lnjb( @gw Îsmnhg cg Fa Caj&~ajb4 Lnjb&_npgr-@nrg Ymnjs m` OhaccgrKeajjgh( Egapgjh~ [sar Ymnjs4 ymnjs Lnjb /kmwrajs/ %3¹ ymnjs [ew.*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Egas hmgr{ âjb %?.Yakn`ng{ Rnjc hgac{cmj Gukg{{ %;.Aksnpasg{ gjsnrg keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %3.Yrmfmsg{ haomr%7._ghaug{ {njg{ {srgjbsegj{ hwfoar {ynjg4 Cîohmqwg h"îjgrbng cwfîrncngj*Fanj ymnjs `mr yanj aj~egrg ahmjb seg {ynjg %WO 39 fa~ og w{gc fmrg `mr yanj nj segfncchg m` seg {ynjg.* Fanj ymnjs `mr kermjnk hm oakd yanj a-mr yrmohgf{ m` yanj a-mrjwfojg{{ nj seg hmgr hnfo{* Fanj ymnjs `mr egacakeg ajc msegr gukg{{g{ g``gksnjb segegac*Njcwkg haomr mr yrmfmsg cn{kearbg m` a rgsanjgc yhakgjsa*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( hwfoabm( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( yarahn|nn ahg gusrgfnsċsnhmr nj`grnmarg(cwrgrn {gpgrg cg kga`ċ( afgjmrgg( egfmrmn|n* sransg hg{ kmjsrakswrg{ hmfoanrg{( hg{pgrsnbg{ gs hg{ omwrcmjjgfgjs{ _îywsî ymwr {mj aksnmj {wr smwsg{ hg{ cmwhgwr{

%c"ayrå{ [mwhnî cg Fmrajc. fan{ gj sgjajs kmfysg cg ha parnasnmj cg {mj róhg gj `mjksnmjcg{ {an{mj{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< kmjsranjcnkasgc cwrnjb yrgbjajk~

P 01< Yw{egj Ywkaj 僗友 %什叏. Yü{egj YükājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ahwswh {grpnsmrwhwn/4 /[wo{grpngjs Pn{nsmr4 [grpajs„{_g{ygks/4 /[ahws cw {grpnsgwr/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj {wo P 09* Aw jnpgaw cw sahmj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr P {n âjb Qnam Fan4

Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Fmsnhns~ Pg{{ghAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._ghaug{ {njg{( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Hwfoabm( cwrgrn ahg bhg|jgn( yarahn|nn ahg

fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

P 0?< [egj Fan 画脅 %画脎. [eějfén & Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Gusgjcnjb Pg{{gh/4 Fîrncngj cg h"egwrg [egj4 Pan{{gaw

cg h"egwrg [egj*Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a cg {wo fahgmha gusgrjċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg kmfajca ah âjb Qnam %kwyhas kw N[ ; ywjks cgkmfajca ah Cw Fan.4 Khî gs cîyars cw âjb Qnam Fan4 Ymnjs Cîfmj cg [aj [n&fnam4 Kmj`hwgjs Ymnjs m` âjb Fmsnhns~ Pg{{gh( Bem{s Ymnjs4 ymnjs khî c"wj cg{fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gawu* Nh rîbwharn{g h"îjgrbng ~ajb cw oa{ cw kmry{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Yakn`ng{ Njsgrnmr Rnjc guygh{ Gusgrnmr Rnjc%?.Kahf{ {ynrns srgas{ gynhgy{~ %;.Ogjg`ns{ egac ajc g~g{ %3.Mygj{ ajc

rgbwhasg{ âjb Fmsnhns~ Pg{{gh %7.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Rnse N[ ;`mr hm oakd yanj( cn``nkwhs~ ahdnjb( {ynjah yrmohgf{ a{ ghh a{ njc&kmhc g``gksnjb segsan~ajb keajjgh{< {sn` jgkd a-mr {emwhcgr{( mkknynsah egacakeg( gsk* Nj{mfjna(jgrpmw{jg{{ %g{ygknahh~ hasg as jnbes.( kmfonjg nse _ 0Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg %/smjn`nkċ knrkwhasna kgrgorahċ/.( gynhgy{ng( a`gksnwjn ahg {n{sgfwhwnjgrpm{ %njkhw|njc wjghg omhn y{nenkg.( pgrsnlg( kmjpwh{nn*Ancg é h"gusîrnmrn{asnmj( é hahgjsgwr cg h"g{yrns( {mnbjg hg{ pgrsnbg{( hg cî{îqwnhnorg( ha àsnbwg hmfoanrg( hg{ srmwohg{cw {mffgnh* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ hmfoahbng{ gs hg{ gjsmr{g{ cg ha kegpnhhg*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

P 0;< Lnj Fgj 金閉 %金闥. LĤjfîj

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Fgsahwhwn/4 /Fgsah Basg/4 /Bmhcgj Basg/4 /Ymrsgcw fîsah/4Hmkahn|arg< Ayrmunfasnp ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn cnjsrg P 0? {n P 0;( yg yarsga gusgrjċ a

kwomncwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Ywjks cgnjsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr P {n yhgkarg âjb Rgn Fan4 Un Cîyars cw âjb Rgn



Fan4 Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh( Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{ghAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Yakn`ng{ Rnjc %?.Fmcgrasg{ akwsg kmjcnsnmj{%;._ghaug{ {njg{( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Gynhgy{ng( wjghg omhn y{nenkg( a`gksnwjn ahg rgbnwjnn hmfom&{akrasg {n ahg

fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

P 03< Lnjbbw %[. 亨骥 LĤjbbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh Farg/4 /Kaynsah Omjg/4 /Brajc m{/4Hmkahn|arg< Cgcg{woswh {n njanjsga swogrm|nsċsnn fgsasar{najwhwn P*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] ^waj&[mwrkg Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ egac ajc g~g{ ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc %?.Kahf{{ynrns %;._ghaug{ {njg{( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Ea{ a rghasnmj{enysm seg Egars ajc [ynrns( bmmc cn{sah ymnjs `mr yahynsasnmj{( keg{s yanj( nrrnsaonhns~( fgjsahkmj`w{nmj*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( cwrgrn ahg kg`gn( fnmkarcnsg( fgjnjbnsg( gynhgy{ng( hwfoabm( cwrgrn njfgforghg nj`grnmarg( kmjsrakswrn ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj fw{kwharg nj fmhgs*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb<

P 07< [ewbw %C.杝骥 [eþbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{ njbw{sas/4 / _g{sranjnjb Omjg4 Owjchg Omjg/4 /M{

rîsrîkn/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg àsa gusgrjċ a ynknmrwhwn( njaymna arsnkwhasngn fgsasar{màhajbngjg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew [srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Hgfj4Ywjks [gcarg-cn{ygr{ng4 [ew( Omn{( cn{ygr{nmj4 [ew&[srgaf-RmmcYmnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ egac ajc g~g{ %?.Khgar{ Egas cn{{nyasg{

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y{nenkg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

P 00< Smjbbw%逜谲. ‛ 趻逜谲 \üsņjbbŦ

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%;.Acc< Guygh{ Rnjc khgar{ egac ajc g~g{Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afgsghn( a{sf( gyn{saun{( wjghg omhn y{nenkg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj

P 02< \en~nj %S. 臻陹 %臻阳. \eè~ĤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Asnjbg ^nj/4 /_gakenjb ^nj/4 /Qwn arrnpg aw ~nj/4Arrnpîg cw ~nj*Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? ff njaymna {n nj aàra wjbenwhwn wjbenah gusgrj ah cgbgswhwn fnk*Hmkasgc as seg sny m` seg `n`se smg* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb [email protected] Ywjks Fgsah4 Ywjks Smjn`nkarg4 ywjks ng{nrg4 Lnjb( Fîsah( smjn`nkasnmj4

Lnjb&Rghh-Fgsah Ymnjs m` Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 ymnjs Lnjb % ywns . %hg ymnjs [ew.* Nh assnrgh"îjgrbng cg ha såsg pgr{ hg oa{ cw kmry{ gs a cmjk wj g``gs kahfajsAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc khgar{ egac ajc g~g{ %?.Swrj{ `gsw{ àknhnsasg{ haomr %;.Acc< Cg{kgjc{ Hwjb ajc [smfake Qn4 Khgar{ yanj a-mr{sabjasnmj `rmf seg myym{nsg gjc m` seg keajjgh< egacakeg( g~g yanj( {njw{ yanj( gsk*W{g nse fmua sm aclw{s orggke `gsah ym{nsnmj %bgjgrahh~ njcnrgks fmua `mr 19&?9 fnjwsg{1u-ca~.*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( cwrgrn cg kga`ċ( ja{sgrg cwrgrma{ċ( kmrgksarga ym|nsngn `ċswhwn* %Akg{s

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5* Fgrncnajwh _njnkenwhwn %_. < \w [eam ^nj %趻少陹.Dncjg~ %DN mr D. %趻少阳肺绍穳( 趻少陹腊綛.Jmsasnn njsgrjasnmjahg< 5( PNNN( _( D( DN( DC( _j



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O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr _njnkenwhwn %_.

_ 1< ^mjbqwaj 湢泎 %消泎. ^ōjbqwáj Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /N|pmrwh karg sa{jg{sg/4 /N|pmrwh pg{jnk/4 Bw{enjb[yrnjb/4 /[mwrkg lanhhn{{ajsg/4 /@mjsanjg Lanhhn{{ajsg/4

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_ ?< _ajbw %C. ( 焰谲 _ájbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Pahga cg `mk/4 /Oha|njb Pahhg~/4 Pahhîg cw @gw



Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga njsgrjċ a ynknmrwhwn( {wo swogrkwhm|nsasga {ka`mncwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjb nj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4Ymnjs _mjb( @gw Ymnjs cg cîyars ^nj Qnam FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ Cg`nkngjk~ Egas %?._gbwhasg{ Dncjg~{ %;._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam Bgjgrahh~ w{g`wh `mr khgarnjb gukg{{g{ akwsg yrg{gjsasnmj{* ^njb [yrnjb Ymnjs &khgar{ egas( g{ygknahh~ _ gfys~ egas & kermjnk {mrg sermas{( nrrnsaonhns~( jnbes {gas{*Ra{snjb ajc Senr{snjb Cn{mrcgr & senr{s( cr~ fmwse* _ rghasgc gfmsnmjah nfoahajkg{ & `garm` ognjb ayyrgegjcgc( `rnbes* Fmua sm smjn`~ _ âjb*Njcnkasnn< Kmjpwh{nn( yrwrns bgjnsah( nj`gksnn ahg srakswhwn wrnjar( cnaogs cg sny NN%nj{whnjmnjcgygjcgjs.( a{sgjng( ajungsasg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_ ;< Sanun 夬溬 SénuĤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Smrgjs gusrgf/4 /[wyrgfg [srgaf/4 /Brgas _apnjg/4/Brajc rwn{{ghgs/4 Pahhmj {wyrìfg Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a cnjsrg fahgmha njsgrjċ {n sgjcmjwh hwn Akenhg* Hmkasgc ogsggj segfgcnah fahhgmhw{ ajc seg Akenhhg{" sgjcmj*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew [srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Yafajs4 Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] Ymnjs [ew(

^waj( Sgrrg4 [ew&[srgaf-Garse( ajc ^waj&[mwrkg Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh4ymnjs [ew % bg ymnjs [ew.* K"g{s wj ymnjs nfymrsajs ymwr ha cn{srnowsnmj cgh"îjgrbng \emjb %îjgrbng ajkg{srahg.*

Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Jmwrn{eg{ Dncjg~ ^nj khgar{ cg`nkngjk~ Egas %?.Smjn`ng{ Dncjg~ âjb %;.Ajkemr{ Qn ogjg`ns{ Hwjb{ %3.[srgjbsegj{ hwfoar {ynjg ** Smjn`~ _ Qn( ^nj mr âjb Cg`nkngjkng{ `rmf aj~ gsnmhmb~* A{sefa `rmf _ Cg`nkngjk~ & cn``nkwhs~ njeahnjb* Smjn`ng{ ^nj m` _ %kermjnk {mrg sermas( gfys~ egas.( @ %cn||njg{{( snjjnsw{( egacakeg. a-mrK %ajungs~( nj{mfjna( gukg{{npg crgafnjb.* Hm oakd yanj( w{wahh~ m` a kermjnk jaswrg*Hmkah ymnjs `mr eggh a-mr ajdhg yanj*Njcnkasnn< Bhmfgrwhmjg`rnsċ( kn{snsċ( gjwrg|n{( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( yarahn|na fgforghmrnj`grnmarg( omhn ahg bhg|jgn* [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ fgj{srwgh{( hg{ srmwohg{ bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{ Nhg{s njcnqwî ymwr hg{ rewfasn{fg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_ 3< Ca|emjb %Hm. 夢鐕 %夢钝. Cé|eņjb

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fahghg khmyms/4 /Brgas Oghh/4 /Harbg Bmohgs/4 /Brajcgkhmkeg %sahmj. /4Hmkahn|arg< Nj wjbenwh `mrfas cg sgjcmjwh hwn Akenhg yrnj nj{grsna {a yg kahkajgw( ha 9(7kwj njaymna hwn _ ;*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh4 ^njb&[yrnjb-@nrg Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh4ymnjs Hwm*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gnj`mrkg{ Dncjg~{ %?.Ajkemr{ Qn ogjg`ns{ Hwjb{ %;.[srgjbsegj{nhh cn{ygh{ `gar 4 Hwm Kmjjgksnjb Ymnjs & kaj og w{gc sm srgas seg NB %myym{nsg segkenjg{g khmkd.* [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ yghpngj{( hmfoanrg{* Nh àknhnsg h"îhnfnjasnmjwrnjanrg( gs nh rgj`mrkg ha kmj`najkg gj {mn*Kermjnk hm oakd yanj `rmf _ Cg`nkngjk~* Hmkah ymnjs `mr eggh-ajdhg n{{wg{ & yanj( {sranj*Njcnkasnn< Jgwra{sgjng( n{sgrng( rgsgjsng cg wrnjċ( cn{àbng( cwrgrn cg sahmj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_ 7< [ewnqwaj %[. 氳泎 [ewĦqwájSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /N|pmr cg aya/4 /Rasgr [yrnjb/4 /[mwrkg cg h"Gaw/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj {wo _ ;( yg farbnjga {wygrm&njsgrjċ a kahkajgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ KeajjghAksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Kemjb ajc _gj Fan ogjg`ns{ fgj{srwasnmj4 [mrgsermas `rmf aj~ gsnmhmb~( g{ygknahh~ gfys~ egas `rmf ~nj cg`nkngjk~* Bgjgrahh~ jmwrn{eg{ ^nj ajc Ohmmc ajc fmpg{ seg wsgrw{*_ rghasgc fgj{srwah n{{wg{( afgjmrrega( {gj{asnmj{ m` myyrg{{nmj oghm seg egars*Njcnkasnn< [ya{fg pg|nkahg( swhowrċrn fgj{srwahg( fnmyng* Cîohmqwg h"îjgrbng cg{ rgnj{(

aksnmj {wr hg{ cî{îqwnhnorg{ y{~kenqwg{_7< PmhmjsgGj fîcgknjg kenjmn{g( hg fajqwg cg pmhmjsî ygws ìsrg assrnowî é wjg nj{w``n{ajkg cgh"îjgrbngfgjsahg kmrrg{ymjcajs awu rgnj{ %pmnr ¤ Cîyrg{{nmj ´( ¤ Gfmsnpnsî ´*



YMNJS[ é FA[[G_ _7< 7 _( [mwrkg cg h"gaw* [wr ha àkg njsgrjg cg h"m{ cw sahmj( hgkahkajîwf* Ymnjs {gj{nohg é ha yrg{{nmj* Hmr{qw"nh ~ a fajqwg cg pmhmjsî( c"g{yrns cgcîkn{nmj( fa{{gr yar yrg{{nmj knrkwhanrg cmwkg ygjcajs cgwu é srmn{ fnjwsg{( cg{ cgwukósî{( hg fasnj*_ 0 < Kmjsrg ha fahhîmhg gj arrnårg* Nh fmjsg kmjsrg hg omrc njsgrjg cw snona lw{qw„awbgjmw* Yhw{ caj{ hg fw{khg qwg hg fîrncngj cg ha rasg*_ 19 < Lw{sg é h„njsîrngwr cw sgjcmj njsgrjg*_ ?2 < [mw{ ha khapnkwhg( yarsng njsgrjgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_ 0< \eamean %Hm. 煢浲 \eémeċnSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga [srahwknsmarg/4 /[enjnjb [ga/4 /Fgr hwfnjgw{g/4/Fgr nhhwfnjîg/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a cg {wo fahgmha njsgrjċ( ha 1 kwj {wo par`wh fahgmhgn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg kmfajca ah ^nj Qnam kwyhas kw Y 2 %Ywjks cgkmfajca ah _F .44Kmj`hwgjs Ymnjs m` ^nj Fmsnhns~ Pg{{gh4 Ymnjs khî c"wj cg{fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gawu ^nj Qnam Fan* Nh abns {wr h"îjgrbng ~nj cw oa{ cw kmry{ gs{wr hg{ sraj{`grs{ c"îjgrbng cg crmnsg é bawkeg* Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ sermas %?.Kahf{ {ynrns %;._gbwhasg{ ^nj Fmsnhns~ Pg{{gh%3._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam %7.Jmwrn{eg{ Dncjg~{ khgar{ Cg`nkngjk~ Egas4 Nh abns caj{kgrsanj{ s~yg{ c"nj{mfjng{ gs caj{ hg{ srmwohg{ b~jîkmhmbnqwg{* Msegr ^nj Cg`nkngjs sermas rghasgc n{{wg{ & {mhhgj( cr~( hm{{ m` pmnkg( cn``nkwhs {ahhmnjb*Kmj{snyasnmj `rmf ^nj Cg`nkngjk~* Yhwf Yns Qn* Jnbessnfg gynhgy{~*

Njcnkasnn< Jgwra{sgjng( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( gynhgy{ng( nj{mfjng( kmj{snyasng( yrwrnspwhpar( arnjbmafnbcahnsċ* [mnbjg hg{ fahacng{ cg ha {yeårg yghpngjjg( hg{ srmwohg{ cw{mffgnh*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_ 2< @whnw %S. 微溘 %夆溘. @þhnŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_g{saonhnrga Kwrbgrnn/4 /_gkmpgr @hm/4 /_gswrjnjbKwrrgjs/4 _îsaohns h"îkmwhgfgjs4 _îsaohnr hg `hwu4 _gsmwr aw kmwrrajs jmrfah Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj cga{wyra hwn _ ;( yg farbnjga njsgrjċ a sgjcmjwhwn hwn Akenhg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Fgsah 4 Ymnjs Lnjb( Fîsah cgSmjn`nkasnmj4 Lnjb&_npgr-Fgsah Ymnjs m` Dncjg~Keajjgh

Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ dncjg~{ %?.[srgjbsegj{ hwfoar rgbnmj %;.Cranj{ Cafy khgar{ Cafy&Egas %3._gbwhasg{ {gasnjb %7._gbwhasg{ Rasgr Ya{{abg{ srgas{ gcgfa4 Smjn`ng{ _ âjb( g{ygknahh~ nse rg{ygks sm asgr rgbwhasnmj & {gasnjb %smm fwke mr smmhnsshg.( {ghhnjb{( wrnjar~ n{{wg{* Mgcgfa( g{ygknahh~ kermjnk g``gksnjb seg aocmfgj a-mrhmgr hgb{* @npg s~yg{ m` Hnj Cn{mrcgr & rg{mhpg akkwfwhasnmj m` cafy a-mr cafy&egas*Hm oakd yanj `rmf cg`nkngjk~ a-mr {sabjasnmj*Njcnkasnn< Bhmfgrwhmjg`rnsg nj{msnsg cg gcgfg( mrensg( nj`gksnn ahg srakswhwn wrnjar(hwfoabm( sraj{ynrasnn jmkswrjg* _îsaohns h"îqwnhnorg cg{ hnqwncg{( ha yasemhmbng rîjahg gssg{snkwhanrg *Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj

_ 5< Lnamunj 亣信 LnāmuèjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Njsahjnrg kw `ncghnsasga/4 /[kenfoarga krgcnjsgn/4

/Gukeajbg Oghng` /4 /Njsgr{gksnmj _gake/4 _gjkmjsrg apgk ha `ncîhnsîHmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj cga{wyra hwn _ ;( ha akgha{n jnpgh kw _ 2( yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċa snongn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Kegng ha ^njQnam Fan4 Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` ^njFmsnhns~ Pg{{gh Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ _gj ajc Kemjb Fan aclw{s{ fgj{srwasnmj %?.[smy{wsgrnjg ohggcnjb %;.Khgar{ Egas cranj{ Cafy `rmf Hmgr Lnam* N{{wg{ m` fmpgfgjsajc fmonhns~ m` seg fgcnah a{ygks m` seg hmgr hnfo{( ajdhg( eggh & {yranj{( yanj*Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( fgjmrabnn mrn afgjmrgg( rgsgjsng cg wrnjċ( kmj{snyasng(cwrgrn yg àsa njsgrjċ a fgforwhwn nj`grnmr*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj

_ >< \ewonw \ewonj 篎賛 %筑宺. \eþoĤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< < /Ka{a fw{a`nrnhmr/4 /Bwg{s Emw{g/4 Yapnhhmj cg{ eósg{%njpnsî{.Hmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj cga{wyra hwn _ ; 4yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a snongn( {wo fw{kenwhba{srmkjgfnaj( yg hnjna kg wjg{sg _; kw _ 19*



Kha{n nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg s ah nj Rgn4 Ymnjs Un gs cîyars ^njRgn Fan4 Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` ^nj Hnjdnjb Pg{{ghAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ Egars sraj{ mrf{ Yehgbf %?._gbwhasg{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 [srmjb {ynrns cn{mrcgr{ & ajbgr( kwr{njb( fajna*Cg nkngjs ~ajb(kmhc( nj seg aocmfgj & {eaj cn{mrcgr( egrjna( yanj a-mr rgsraksnmj m seg{krmswf* W{g`wh nj a cgsmu yrg{krnysnmj sm a{{n{s seg khgaj{njb( g{ygknahh~nse rg{ygks sm gfmsnmjah mwsorgad{*Njcnkasnn< Fgjmrabnn( a|mm{ygrfng4 cwrgrn nj ynknmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj

_ 19< ^njbw 陹谲 %阳谲. ^ĤjbŦ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pahga ^nj/4 / ^nj Pahhg~/4 Pahhîg ^nj Hmkahn|arg< Yg yhnwh cg `hgung ymyhnsgw( njsrg sgjcmjwh fw{kenhmr {gfnsgjcnjm{ {n{gfnfgforajm{*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg [ga4 Ywjks Aya4 Ymnjs Eg( Gaw( Ogj4 ^nj Pahhg~Eg&[ga-Rasgr Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh4Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Khgar{ cafy mr cafy&egas `rmf Hmgr arfgr Lnam&wrbgjs-cn``nkwhs wrnjasnmj( bgjnsah yanj-nskenjb( hgwdmrrega( wsgrnjg ohggcnjb* W{gc smsmjn`~ seg @ nj 7 Yea{g Srgasfgjs{%?.Ogjg`ns{ Dncjg~{ %;.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Njcnkasnn< Nj`gksnn ahgsrakswhwn wrnjar( rgsgjsng wrnjarċ( nfymsgjsċ( {ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( fgjmrabnn( cwrgrn ygàsa njsgrjċ a bafogn {n a bgjwjkenwhwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*9 kwj

_ 11< Egjbbw 橤骥 %樬骥. EîjbbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh ywonaj/4 /Ywonk Omjg /4 /M{ sraj{pgr{ah /4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a ywoghwn( ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F?.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh nse Kemjb Fan4Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ Hmgr Lnam4 _ 11( _ 1?( _ 1;( _ 13 _ 17 njsgr{gksga|asmasg Kemjb Fan {n {wjs wsnhg ka ywjksg hmkahg ys* cg|mrcnjn aocmfnjahg {n bnjgkmhmbnkg*Njcnkasnn< [ya{fg pg|nkahg( rgsgjsng cg wrnjċ( {ygrfasmrgg( cwrgrn ahg mrbajghmr bgjnsahggusgrjg* [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ wrnjanrg{ yrm{sasnqwg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg `whh

ohaccgr_ 1?< Caeg 夢赤 CéeåSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga Fajn`g{sarg/4 /BrgasFajn`g{sasnmj-Hwfnjajkg /4 Brajc%g. ora{ngr( yrm{yîrnsîHmkahn|arg< Ha 3 kwj {wo mfonhnk {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F ;.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh nse Kemjb FanNjcnkasnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ Dncjg~ a{srnjbg{ Lnjb4 [ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( glakwharg yrgkmkg(swhowrċrn fgj{srwahg( cwrgrn ahg mrbajghmr bgjnsahg gusgrjg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg `whh

ohaccgr

_ 1;< Qnuwg 氫穳 %氓穳 . QèuwîSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yg{sgra gjgrbngn/4 /Qn Kapg-Emhg /4 Ymnjs cw QnHmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj {wo mfonhnk {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F P. *Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh nse Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ _gj ajc Kemjb Fan %?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr LnamNjcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( hgwkmrgg( {sgrnhnsasg( cnargg( nj`gksnn ahg srakswhwn wrnjar*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg `whh

ohaccgr

_ 13< [n Faj 囔滽 %囔满. [èfċjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Ah yasrwhga ywjks ys yhgjnswcnjg/4 /@mwr`mhc @whhjg{{/4

Qwasrnåfg %ymnjs. ymwr hg{ yhîjnswcg{Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj {wo mfonhnk {n 1 a 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F 7.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh nse Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< @mwr @whhjg{{g{ %1.Ogjg`ns{ Hmgr Lnam ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{Qn fmpg{ Ohmmc [sa{n{ %;._gbwhasg{ Rasgr Ya{{abg{ yrmfmsg{ wrnjasnmj



Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( hgwkmrgg( {sgrnhnsasg( nj`gksnn ahg srakswhwn wrnjar(gjsgrmkmhnsċ*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasgygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ 17< \emjb \ew 並泥 \eņjb|eþSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrbgrg Kgjsraha/4/Kgjsrah- Fncchg @hm /4 Cîpgr{g %hgQn. é h"wsîrw{ Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj {wo mfonhnk {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y*_F 2.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Dncjg~ Keajjgh nse Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ njsg{snjg{ %?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr LnamNjcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg nj`grnmarg( swhowrċrn ahg sraj|nswhwnnjsg{snjah( hwfoabm*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasg

ygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ 10< Ewajb [ew 肛俚 Ewājb{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywjks fgforajg/4/Ewajb-Pnsah{ [ew/4 /Ymnjs cg{

fgforajg{/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra mfonhnkwhwn %y _F 5.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{ ajc arf{ njsg{snjg{4

Kmhc a-mr Cr~ g``gksnjb seg hmgr aocmfgj a-mr njsg{snjg{ & kmj{snyasnmj( aocmfnjah yanj(`npg s~yg{ m` Hnj( {eaj cn{mrcgr*Njcnkasnn< Ba{srahbnn( gjsgrnsg( {wbens( kmj {snyasng( fgsgmrn{f*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasg

ygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ 12< [eajb Qw 啀替 [eājbqŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrowra fgsahwhwn%Njsg{snj Brm{./4 /[eajb-FgsahOgjc/4 /Kmwrowrg cw Brm{ Njsg{snj/4Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Cn{ygh{ Akkwfwhasnmj ahhgpnasg{ yanjHmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F

19.*

Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb FanNjcnkasnn< Ba{srahbnn( egrjng gynba{srnkċ( kmhnkn njsg{snjahg( ajmrgung*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasg

ygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ 15< [enbwaj 矻闘 %矻养. [eæbwāj ‛Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< < /Oarngra cg ynasra /4 /[smjg Ya{{ /4 Oarrnårg cg yngrrgHmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F 11.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{ Qn fmpg{

Ohmmc [sa{n{ %;.Earfmjn|g{ [smfakeNjcnkasnn< Ba{srahbnn( pċr{ċswrn( {wbens( {ya{f g{màbnaj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasg

ygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ 1>< ^njcw 陹郶 %阳郶. ^ĤjcŤ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kaynsaha ^nj/4 / ^nj Fgsrmymhn{/4 /_gbrmwygfgjs ~nj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 3 kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F

1?.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn earfmjn|g{ [smfake %?.Hmgr{ _goghhnmj

ahhgpnasg{ kmwbenjb ajc egg|njbNjcnkasnn< Gf`n|gf ywhfmjar( ormj{nsċ( a{sf( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( fgsgmrn{f aocmfnjah*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasgygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ ?9< Smjbbw %逜谲. 腾逜谲 @þsņjbbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pahga kmfwjnkajsa/< /Mygj-Aocmfgj KmjjgksnjbPahhg~/4 /Pahhîg kmffwjnkajsg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F

1;.*



Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Earfmjn|g{ Fncchg Lnam %?.Wjonjc{ keg{s sraj{`mrf{ YehgbfNjcnkasnn< _gcmarg cg kga`ċ( yahynsasnn( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( brgswrn {n pċr{ċswrn(

cnargg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ygjgsrasgygrnsmjgah kapns~

_ ?1%?1_j.< ^mwfgj 并閉 %并闥. ^ņwfîj Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa a{kwja/4 /Card-Enccgj Basg/4 Y~hmrgHmkahn|arg< Ha 0 kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn {n ha 9(7 kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F

13.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _ {n Kemjb FanAksnwjn G`gksg< %1.@mrsn`ng{ [yhggj( earfmjn|g{ [smfake( hmgr{ _goghhnmj%?.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn( ogjg`ns{ keg{s ajc orga{s{( ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn {n cn{sgjng gynba{srnkċ( pċr{ċswrn njkmgrknonhg( fgsgmrn{f aocmfnjah*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*2 kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggy jggchnjb fa~ ywjkswrg hnpgr

_ ??< Owhajb 歧廌 OþhájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kmrncmrwh cg cgyha{arg/4 /Rahdnjb Kmrrncmr /4

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_ ?;< [egj`gjb 祚封 [eîj`ějbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farkalwh sgrnsmrnah ah [egj/4 /[ynrns [gah/4 Sgrrnsmnrg

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Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau_ ?3< Hnjbuw 靅墝 %灷墝. HæjbuŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_wnjghg [ynrnswhwn/4 /[ynrns _wnj{ /4 /Sgrsrg cg

h"G{yrns/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F 15.( nj {yasnwh ah NNN&hga njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Hmgr{ _goghhnmw{ Hwjb ajc [smfake Qn%;.Ogjg`ns{ orga{s{4 Hmkah Ymnjs( bgjgrahh~ w{g`wh `mr kmwbe( keg{s sgj{nmj( kmj{srnksgcorgasenjb*Njcnkasnn< Pċr{ċswrn( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( ormj{nsg( a`gksnwjn ahg {njw{whwn4 kg ymnjs awjg aksnmj nfymrsajsg {wr hg y{~ken{fg( nh hnoårg hg{ kmjsranjsg{ y{~kenqwg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau

_ ?7< [egjkajb 祚藍 [eîjkájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Acaym{swh [egj/4 /[ynrns [smrgemw{g /4 /Aorn cw [eåj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F 1>.( nj {yasnwh ah NN&hga njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Hmgr{ _goghhnmw{ Hwjb ajc [smfake Qn4 HmkahYmnjs( bgjgrahh~ w{g`wh `mr kmwbe( keg{s sgj{nmj( kmj{srnksgc orgasenjb*Njcnkasnn< Pċr{ċswrn( ormj{nsg( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau

_ ?0< ^w|emjb 形並 ^þ|eņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[yhgjcmarga g{sg njawjsrw/4 /Hnpgh~ Kgjsgr/4/Kmf`mrsaohg Keg{s /4 /Ha {yhgjcgwr g{s é h"njsîrngwr/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj nj aàra hnjngn fgcnajg %y* _F ?9.( nj {yasnwh N njsgrkm{saN*

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_ ?2< [ew`w 俚庘 [eŤ`Ŧ



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ew Faj{nmj /4 Qwn sraj{ymrsg hg Qn awu mrbajg{Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? kwj nj a`ara hnjngn fgcnajg %y*_F ?1.( nj `m{a {wokhapnkwNarċ*Hmkasgc nj a cgyrg{{nmj ogjgase seg khapnkhg( ? kwj `rmf seg fnc&hnjg m` seg omc~*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< cgrjngr ymnjs cw fîrncngj cw rgnj* Nh a wjg aksnmj {wrsmw{ hg{ ymnjs{ {ew cw cm{ gs nh a cmjk wjg aksnmj cn{ygr{ajsg {wr h"gukå{bîjîrah c"îjgrbng %yhîsemrg c"îjgrbng.*Aksnwjn G`gksg< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Sraj{`mrf{ Yehgbf ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe ajcegg|njb %;.Earfmjn|g{ [smfake hmgr{ _goghhnmw{ Qn4 Mygj{ rghaug{ seg keg{s &a{sefa( kmj{srnksgc orgasenjb( kmwbe( keg{s snbesjg{{* Smjn`~ _ Cg`nkngjk~ hgacnjb smacrgjah gueaw{snmj & `asnqwg( hmgrgc nffwjns~* Hmkah ymnjs `mr jgkd a-mr la n{{wg{ &yanj( sgj{nmj* Njcnkasnn< A{sf ormfnk( ormj{nsg( cwrgrn smraknkg( pċr{ċswrn( cn{sgjng aocmfnjahċ(jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj yjgwfmsemrau



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K[ 7%YK7.< Lnaj {en 閛佽 %闳佽. Lnāj{eĦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Njsgrpah cg srgkgrg/4 /Cghgbaswh[yasnwhwn/4/Njsgrfgcnar~ Kmwrngr/4 Njsgrfgcnasg Fg{{gjbgr 4 Fnjn{srg4H„njsgrfgcnanrg4 Gjpm~î njsgrkahanrg4

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gs h"mj jgygws qwg pgnhhgr é {a omjjg knrkwhasnmj*

O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn Srgn @mkarg%S@.<

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匴（1>>?（％2．＜71Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

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S @ 7< Ranbwaj %Hm. 夐闘 %夐养. RénbwājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Oarngra Gusgrja/4 Srgkasmarga gusgrnmara4 /MwsgrYa{{/4 Oarrnårg gusgrjg Oarrnårg qwn kmffwjnqwg apgk h"gusîrngwrHmkahn|arg< Akg{s ywjks g{sg yha{as njsrg ma{ghg racnw{ {n kwonsw{( yg yarsga {wygrnmaraa ajsgoraswhwn( ha ? kwj cn{sajsa cga{wyra yhnwhwn ym{sgrnmr ah ywfjwhwn %njkegngswrafanjnn.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Ywjks cgkmfajca âjb Rgn kwyhas kw PO 314 Hwm( khî cw âjbRgn Fan4 mw ymnjs Hm*Gqwnhnorg hg{ kmwkeg{ îjgrbîsnqwg{ ~ajb(Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc rghga{g{ Gusgrnmr %?.Khgar{ Egas%;.Ogjg`ns{ egac ajc gar{ %3.Mygj{ âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh %7.Aksnpasg{ keajjghajc ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Ogbnjjnjb gusgrnmr kmjcnsnmj{( smjn`~ `mr njc&kmhc( kmhc&cafy {gcasg `mr njc&egas( `gpgr* Egacakeg `rmf gusgrnmr njc a{ ghh a{ fnbranjg{ ajcegacakeg{ nj aj~ arga g{ygknahh~ nse {sn``jg{{ mr yanj nj seg ym{sgrnmr ajc hasgraha{ygks{ m` seg jgkd* Wyygr hnfo cn{mrcgr{ njkhwcnjb seg ghom( `mrgarf( rn{s ajc eajc*[eam~ajb {sabg cn{ga{g{ & ahsgrjasnjb `gpgr ajc kenhh{( gsk*Hwm kmjjgksnjb ymnjs m` seg S@ kmjjgks{ sm seg K[( S@7 K[ 0 a{ fa{sgr ymnjs{ m` seg âjb Rgn ajc ^nj Rgn rg{ygksnpgh~ kaj g``gks seg oahajkg m` ~nj ajc ~ajb nj seg omc~* N` rnbes ywh{g n{ {srmjbgr seaj seg hg`s %fmrg Qn seaj Ohmmc. cn{ygr{g S@ 7 smjn`~ K[ 0 ajcpnkg pgr{a**Njcnkasnn< yjgwfmjng( cwrgrn cg kay( rakghn*fnbrgjċ( enymakw|ng( srgfwrċswrn ahg

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S@ 0< \enbmw 攭準 %攭沝. \eĤbņwSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_nbmha cg yg ajsgoras/4 /Orajke Cnske/4 _nbmhg {wr

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S@ 2< Ewn|mjb 朋宒 %伜宒. Ewè|ņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kmjpgrbgjsa {n acwjarg/4 /Kmjpgrbgjkg ajcBasegrnjb/4 /Ajkg{srah Fggsnjb/4 Akkwfwhasnmj gs ra{{gfohgfgjs4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra yhnwhwn ym{sgrnmr a1 ywfjwhwn( yg farbnjga racnahċ akwonsw{whwn( yg akgga{n mrn|mjsahċ kw S@ 0*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected]

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S@ >< [n Cw 囔瀀 %囔渊. [ècüSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yasrw _ïwrn/4 /@mwr _npgr{ /4 Qwasrg brajc{ `hgwpg{Hmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj {wo mhgkraj( njsrg kwonsw{ {n racnw{*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ sermas ajc gar{Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg4 snjnsw{( mcmjsah{nn( cwrgrn nj ajsgoras( yarahn|nn ahg gusrgfnsċsnn{wygrnmarg( jgwra{sgjng( bhmfgrwhmjg`rnsg*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwjS@ 19< Sngjhlnjb %C. 央亗 SnājlĦjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@ajsaja Kghg{sa/4 /Egapgjh~-Kghg{snah Rghh/4 Ywns{kîhg{sg* Ywns{ caj{ hg knghHmkahn|arg< 1 kwj cga{wyra mhgkrajwhwn kwonsw{whwn( nj `m{a `mrfasċ yrnj `hgksargakmswhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Ywjks Cn{ygr{ng%C.4 Ywjks Eg[ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks Yafajs4 Eg( Sgrrg cg cn{ygr{nmjAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Sraj{`mrf{ yehgbf cn{{nyasg{ jmcwhg{ %?.Kahf{[ynrns %;._gbwhasg{ Qn cg{kgjc{ _goghhnmj %3.Khgar{ Egas `rmf [ajlnamKeajjgh %7.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ajc ahhgpnasg{ yanj Sraj{`mrf{ yehgbf( rgcwkg

h~fye {ghhnjb{( se~rmnc cn{mrcgr{*Ghom yanj( sgjcmjnsn{* Mjg&{ncgc egacakeg( fnbranjg{*W{g`wh `mr cgyrg{{nmj a-mrajungs~( g{ygknahh~ nse keg{s yanj mr myyrg{{nmj( ajbnja a-mr yahynsasnmj{* Gynhgy{~%yehgbf mo{srwksnmj.( ym{{noh~ fajna a{ ghh*Cn``grgjsnasnmj< S@ 7 n{ `mr egacakegaj~egrg egrga{ S@ 19 n{ {ygkn`nkahh~ `mr mjg&{ncgc egacakeg{*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn kgrpnkahg( cwrgrn cg kms {n cg oras( smrsnkmhn{( abnsasng( gfmsnpnsasg(nj{mfjng4 bïs njsgygjns4 Kahfg ha jgrpm{nsî* Jggchnjb [L19&Snajlnjb `mr ;7 Yasngjs{ nse[sn`` Jgkd 钅刼央亗穳沴疒萶林 ;7 侄* 囔巖並匴（?99?４?9％3．＜25Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

S@ 11< Qnjbhgjb~waj 渇冲混 %渇冲渌. QĦjbhėjb~wājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Khgar Kmhc Ao~{{/4 @raêkegwr c"wj bmw``rg awu gawu

hnfyncg{

Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj cga{wyra hwn S@ 19*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ajc cn{ygh{ Rnjc&

Cafy %?.Khgar{ Cafy&EgasNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj wfċr {n nj kms( kgàhgg4 bas ohmkas4Fabnkah G``gks m` [L11&Qnjbhgjb~waj `mr [sn`` Jgkd 渇冲渌沴萶林朎奂故* 並囶民闳疒泗（?991４>％0．＜?9Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

S@ 1?< Unamhwm 涅濸 %涅泼 . UnāmhwÿSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Karg àkg a cn{yara fha{snja4 Cn{ygr{njb Hwm _npgr-_npgrogc4 Qwn àns cn{yaraêsrg hg{ faran{4

Hmkahn|arg< Ha fnlhmkwh cn{sajsgn cnjsrg S@ 11 {n S@ 1;*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ajc ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( cwrgrg nj oras( mcmjsahbng( gynhgy{ng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj



S@ 1;< Jamewn 臑朋 %臑伜. JāmewèSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Wyygr Arf Kmjpgrbgjkg/4 /Wyygr Arf Fggsnjb/4_îwjnmj cg{ ymnjs{ cg ha yarsng {wyîrngwrg cw ora{Hmkahn|arg< & Yg pgrsnkahċ ymrjnjc cnj S@ 13( ha farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a cghsmncwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr S@( NB {n âjb Rgn FanAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn sraj{`mrf{ yehgbf %?.Aksnpasg{

keajjgh ajc ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj wfċr {n nj oras( egfnyhgbng( `gorċ {n `rn{majg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

S@ 13< Lnajhnam 肮髊 LnājhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[emwhcgr Krgpnkg-Omjg Emhg/4 Cîyrg{{nmj gjsrg hg{ m{

cg h"îyawhgHmkahn|arg< Nj rgbnwjga ym{sgrm&nj`grnmarċ a akrmfnmjwhwn( yg mrn|mjsahċ kw NB 17 %ha 1

kwj( cg gh.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy %?.Ahhgpnasg{ yanj ogjg`ns{{emwhcgr lmnjs4 [emwhcgr yrmohgf{( g{ygknahh~ sem{g njpmhpnjb seg hasgrah mr ym{sgrnmra{ygks{ m` seg {emwhcgr*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj wfċr {n nj oras( egfnyhgbng( enygrsgj{nwjg( sraj{ynrasnn gukg{npg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

S@ 17< Snajhnam 央髊 Snājhnám

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Krgpa{a kgrga{ka4 Egapgjh~ Krgpnkg4 /Kghg{snah OmjgEmhg/4 Krgwu kîhg{sg4 Cîyrg{{nmj m{{gw{g caj{ ha yarsng KnghHmkahn|arg< Ywsnj cga{wyra wjbenwhwn {wygrm&njsgrj ah mfmyhaswhwn( ha fnlhmkwh cn{sajsgncnjsrg PO ?1 {n N[ 1;*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr S@( PO {n âjb Rgn

Fan4 FY cg POAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy( aksnpasg{ keajjgh ajc ahhgpnasg{yanj %?.Wjonjc{ keg{s rgbwhasg{ QnNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj wfċr {n nj oras( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( smrsnkmhn{ akws* Kahfg hg{

kmjsrakswrg{ cw srayå|g( hg smrsnkmhn{( kahfg ha sgj{nmj jgrpgw{g*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau4 17S@ jg cmns ya{ìsrg ywjkswrî yrm`mjcîfgjs kar hg ymwfmj g{s lw{sg gj cg{{mw{ gs nh a rn{qwg

cg kaw{gr wj yjgwfmsemrauS@ 10< Snaj~mw 央牐 Snāj~ōwSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@grga{sra Kgrwhwn/4 Rnjcm m` Egapgj4 /Kghg{snahRnjcm /4 @gjìsrg hasîrahg cw Kngh4 @gjìsrg kîhg{sg* Hmkahn|arg< njaymna wjbenwhwn fajcnowhar( yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a fw{kenwhwn{sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnaj( ywsnj cga{wyra hwn PO 12*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks @grga{sra a Kgrwhwn4 Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ahFgrncnajghmr S@ {n PO4 @gjìsrg cw Kngh Rnjcm m` Egapgj4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ egac ajc {gj{g mrbaj{ %?._gbwhasg{ ajccg{kgjc{ Qn4 Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg knrkwhasnmj nsenj segmkknynsah arsgr~ ajc seg pgrsgorah arsgr~* W{g`wh `mr mkknynsah n{{wg{( bhawkmfa( gsk* @ahh{njsm seg kasgbmr~ m` Rnjcm m` seg [d~ ymnjs{ nsenj seg Saf Egahnjb {~{sgf*Njcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( enymakw|ng( àrnjbnsċ( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( kgàhgg( nj{mfjng* [mnbjg hg{a``gksnmj{ cwg{ aw pgjs( ha rancgwr cg ha jwqwg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 10S@ ongj ncgjsn`ngr h"gfyhakgfgjs cg hapgnjg lwbwhanrg apajs cg ywjkswrgr kar kghhg&kn ygws ìsrg {mw{ hg ymnjs( gj{wygr`nkng( keg| kgrsanjg{ ygr{mjjg{4

S@ 12< ^n`gjb 翻颥 %翻飊. ^è`ějbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Gkrajwh pajswhwn/4 /Rnjc [krggj/4 Yrg{snbg cw smjb4Kahfg hg pgjs4 Qwn yrmsåbg kmjsrg h"assaqwg cw Pgjs 4Hmkahn|arg< Nj {yasghg hmowhwn wrgkenn( nj `m{a cnjsrg fa{smncċ {n faunharwh nj`grnmr*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr S@ {n PO4 FY cg POAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ gar{ %?.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc %;.Khgar{ Egas

%3.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ajc ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Rnjc yrmohgf{ cgrnpnjb `rmf njsgrjah mrgusgrjah {mwrkg{( Oghh"{ yah{~*Gar yrmohgf{( snjjnsw{( cga`jg{{( akwsg garakeg cwg sm njc kmhc*Njcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( àrnjbnsċ( yarahn|ng àknahċ( arsrnsa arsnkwhasngn sgfymrm&fajcnowharg( yarmsncnsg( mcmjsahbng( smrsnkmhn{4 Sransg hg{ fahacng{ cg h"mrgnhhg( ha jîprahbngàknahg( ha



yarah~{ng àknahg( fmonhn{g h"îjgrbng gs hg {ajb cg ha àkg* njcnqwî ymwr hg{ fahacng{ cgh"mrgnhhg*Jggchnjb [L12&^n`gjb `mr 09 Yasngjs{ nse Bhmow{ E~{sgrnkw{ 钅刼翻飊穳沴疒梇栵氓 09 侄* 並囶钅灵（?997４?7％7．＜;21Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

S@ 15< Qnfan 瘔脅 %瘔脎. QĤfénSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pa{wh [ya{fwhwn/4 /[ya{f Pg{{gh /4 Pan{{gaw cg{kmjpwh{nmj{Hmkahn|arg< Nj {yasghg yapnhnmjwhwn wrgkenn( ha wjnrga srgnfnn nj`grnmarg kw cmwċ srgnfn awjgn kwrog wjnjc S@ 12 kw S@ ?9*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ gar{ %?.Kahf{ @rnbes yakn`ng{ RnjcNjcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( kgàhgg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg-

yrnkd sm ohggc

S@ 1>< Hwun 顱恭 %颇恭. Hüuæ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< _gyaw{wh kaywhwn4 [dwhh„{ _g{s4 Ha sìsg srmwpg hg rgym{4Hmkahn|arg< Yg akgga{n kwroċ( ha wjnrga srgnfnn {wygrnmarg kw cmwċ srgnfn nj`grnmarg*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ gar{ khgar{ Egas %?.Kahf{ @rnbes

rghngpg{ sgsaj~4Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( msahbng*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwjS@ ?9< Lnam{wj 觟孤 %觟孞. Lnċm{ŤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Fnjwsg Ajbhg4 /Ajbhg Pgrsgu/4 Ymnjsg gs ygsnsg{

rafn`nkasnmj{Hmkahn|arg< Ha jnpghwh par`whwn wrgkenn( yg nj{grsna yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr S@( PO {n N[4 FY c"NB gscg POAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ gar{ %?.Ogjg`ns{ sggse( bwf{( ajc hny{%;.Khgar{ EgasNjcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( kgàhgg sgfymrahċ( kmjlwjksnpnsċ( kasaraksċ( mcmjsahbng( rgcmarg cgkga`ċ*

_gymrs mj Owrjnjb [L?9&Lnam{wj `mr 3 Yasngjs{ nse Gyncgfnk Yarmsnsn{觟孞穳烢灸沴疒流衈怢

腪腼炊 3 侄抧呌* 山襽匴荭杏忒（1>27（％1．＜;?Ohmmc&Hgssnjb as [L?9&Lnam{wj ajc Aygu m` Gar `mr 50 Yasngjs{ nse Gyncgfnk Yarmsnsn{ 觟孞、耻尐攺衉沴疒流衈怢腪腼炊 50 侄* 宁复匴孠杏忒（?997４?2％11．＜22;Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

S@ ?1< Grfgj 耻閉 %耻闥. ērfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Wrgkenn /4 /Gar Basg/4 Ymrsg cg h"mrgnhhg Hmkahn|arg< Njanjsga srabw{whwn( nj `m{a `mrfasċ yrnj cg{kencgrga bwrnn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr S@(PO {n N[Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ gar{ %?.Khgar{ Egas4 Gar yrmohgf{ m` aj gukg{{

mr cg`nkngjs jaswrg( snjjnsw{( cga`jg{{( garakeg* SFL yrmohgf{( wyygr la smmseakeg( kmfonjg nse [ 0 [ 2Njcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( msnsċ fgcng( mcmjsmhbng( fnbrgjċ( arsrnsċ arsnkwhasngnsgfymrm&fajcnowharg* [mnbjg hg{ fahacng{ cg h"mrgnhhg fm~gjjg( hg{ cmwhgwr{ cgjsanrg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

S@ ??< Eghnam %咈髊. ‛ 耻咈髊 ēreîhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Bmhwh arfmjngn4 Gar Earfmj~ Krgpnkg4 /Earfmj~ OmjgEmhg/4 Krgwu cg h"earfmjngHmkahn|arg< Njanjsga wrgkenn( yg farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a arkacgn |nbmfasnkg( njaymna

arsgrgn sgfymrahg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr S@(PO {n N[ 4 FY c"NB gs

cg POAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc ahhgpnasg{ yanj

Njcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( kgàhgg( kw {gj|asng cg kay brgw( yarahn|ng àknahċ( mcmjsahbnn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*1 ‛ 9*; kwj4 Kawsnmj< sgfymrah arsgr~

S@ ?;%?;S_4 [L?;.< [n|ewdmjb 絿竾穼 %世竾穼. [Ĥ|eüdņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Bmhwh cnj par`wh `rwj|gn cg oafow{/4 /[nhdgj OafommEmhhm /4 Gusrîfnsî cw {mwrknh4 Krgwu é ha `njg ymnjsg cg{ `gwnhhg{ cg oafomw*



Hmkahn|arg< Ha gusrgfnsasga gusgrjċ a {yrnjkgjgn* Hmkasgc as seg hasgrah gjc m` segg~gorm*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Ng{nrg4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{ g~g{4G~g yanj( rgcjg{{( {ghhnjb( snskenjb( crmmynjb g~ghnc*Hnpgr Rnjc mr Hnpgr @nrg egacakeg( kmfonjg nse hmkah ymnjs{*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( {sraon{f( fnmyng( kmjlwjksnpnsċ akwsċ( yarg|ċ àknahċ* [mnbjg hg{a``gksnmj{ cg{ ~gwu( ha jîprahbng àknahg( ha fnbranjg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 ?;S@ g{s kmjsrg&njcnqwî é hafmunow{snmj keg| kgrsanj{ awsgwr{

11* Fgrncnajwh Pg|nkċ Onhnarċ %PO. < \w [eam âjb %趻少阻.Bahh ohaccgr %BO. %趻少阻胀绍穳( 趻少陶膶綛.

Jmsasnn njsgrjasnmjahg< PO( BO (P@%nj yhaj{g.(A* Yhaj{a sra{gwhwn fgrncnajwhwn



Karaksgrn{snkn bgjgrahg< Fgrncnaj ^ajb( {nfgsrnk( kgjsrn`wb( yrgkgcas cg fgrncnajwh Srgn @mkarg {n wrfas cg fgrncnajwh @nkas4 nfyrgwjċ kw fgrncnajwh @nkas `mrfga|ċ hmlagjgrbgsnkċ Hgfj4 `mrfga|ċ nfyrgwjċ kw Fgrncnajwh Srgn @mkarg auwh gjgrbgsnk [eam

^ajb4 faunfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg 1(99&;(994 fnjnfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg;*99&7(994 kwyhas cwyċ rgbwha /Fng|wh |nhgn-Fng|wh jmysnn/ kw fgrncnajwh Kmrc( nar cwyċrgbwha /[ms-[msng/ kw fgrncnajwh [smfak*Sra{gw< Yrnfwh ywjks ah fgrncnajwhwn %Smjb|nhnam. {g a`hċ hasgrah cg wjbenwh gusgrj ah

mkenwhwn* Cg ankn( fgrncnajwh {g njcrgaysċ njanjsga wrgkenn( aymn nj rgbnwjga sgfymrahċ(njkmjlmarċ wrgkega ynjċ nj rgbnwjga fa{smncnajċ( cg wjgcg {g rgnjsmarkg kċsrg `rwjsg(rgpgjnjc aymn kċsrg kga`ċ( yrnjsr&wj sra{gw yarahgh kw kgh ah fgrncnajwhwn Pg|nkċ*Alwj{ njrgbnwjka mkknynsahċ( fgrncnajwh {g wjg{sg sgfymrar kw Pa{wh Bwpgrjmr nj ywjksghgQnajcnjb %CF ?1. {n Ca|ewn %CF 13.( aymn kw ywjksghg Ca{ew %P 11. {n Onjb`gjc %N[ 1?.(njkmjlmarċ wfċrwh( alwjbnjc ynjċ nj ywjkswh Qwgygj %[ 1?.( a`has nj `m{a {wyrakhapnkwharċ*



Cnj rgbnwjga kgrpnkahċ( fgrncnajwh kmomarċ aymn yg àsa hasgrahċ a smrakghwn {naocmfgjwhwn( yajċ nj rgbnwjga srmeajsgrnajċ( wjcg {g wjg{sg sgfymrar kw ywjksghg[eaajbhnam %P ;1.( \emjbhnam %P ;;. {n Keajbqnajb %CF 1.* _gpgjnjc nj ywjkswh Ewajsnam%PO ;9.( kmomarċ cg&a hwjbwh `gsgn hasgrahg a kmay{gn {n a bafogn( sgrfnjnjcw&{g njywjkswh \wqnam~nj %PO 33.( a`has ha wjbenwh wjbenah gusgrj ah cgbgswhwn ah NP&1ga*Sra{gwh njsgrj ymrjg{sg cg ha wjbenwh gusgrj ah mkenwhwn( kmomarċ nj rgbnwjganj`ramronsahċ( wjnjcw&{g kw fgrncnajwh Srgn @mkarg( alwjbg nj `m{a {wyrakhapnkwharċ(kmomarċ nj smrakg( yċsrwcg yrnj cna`rabf nj kapnsasga aocmfnjahċ( cajc rafn`nkasnn nj`nkas( pg|nkwhċ onhnarċ( kċsrg rgbnwjga njbenja1ċ {n arsnkwhasna kmum&`gfwrahċ*Kmjgunwjn pn{kgrahg< Fgrncnajwh karg ayarsnjg pg|nkwhgn onhnarg( kmfwjnkċ kw `nkaswh {nkw njnfa*@n|nmyasmhmbng< Hgbas cg swhowrċrnhg {n{sgfwhwn egyasm&onhnar %cn{kenjg|ng pg|nkwharċ(kmhgkn{snsg.( cg swhowrċrnhg fajn`g{sasg nj rgbnwjga sgfymrahċ( yrgkwf {n cg swhowrċrnhgyrmngksasg cg&a hwjbwh Sra{gwhwn fgrncnajwhwn*PO ?3 %PO @rmjs Fw. 4 P 1> %PO Oakd [ew.

Fgrncnajwh Pg|nkċ Onhnarċ %PO. < \w [eam âjb %趻少陶.essy<--yfajj~*gy*yrm`go*qk*ka-923-|{eam~ajb-cgàwhs*esfessy<--*ben|fmonhg*kmf-Cg{dsmy-KasahmbCgsanh*yey=sab6`ha{edg~69AfcQfW~c7|{[cG1mofd7cC\WkUOUFh5?J;N;oCPKQhGaksnmj6pngsnshg6Akw'?9BO'?9Kmrrg{ymjcgjkg{rasnjb69_ghasng kw ahsg fgrncnajg Lnjb Hwm Fan<Kwyhal mrbaj yhnj-mrbaj kapnsar%Onam-hn.<

PO &Fgrncnajwh Pg|nkċ Onhnarċ %Caj.g{sg kwyhas kw @&Fgrncnajwh @nkas %Baj.*Pgcgsn \w Lwg ^njKmjgunwjg oras-ynknmr %{emw-|w.<@&Fgrncnajwh @nkas %Baj. {g a{mkna|a kw S@&Fgrncnajwh Srgn @mkarg%[aj Lnam. njauwh-farghg fgrncnaj oahafa [eam âjb* Êfyrgwjċ( ghg aw wj g`gks a{wyra a{ygkswhwnhasgrah a kmrywhwn* Yarsgjgrnaswh hmr {g gusnjcg ŝn êj {snfwharga âjb Rgn Fan ŝn CanFan%31 7S@ PO.Mym|nsng fng|wh |nhgn & fng|wh jmysnn<PO &Fgrncnajwh Pg|nkċ Onhnarċ %\w [eam âjb. arg par`wh farggn gjgrbgsnkg njsrg mra ?; ŝn1( nj mym|nsng kw K &Fgrncnajwh Njnfnn%[emw [eam ^nj.(karg arg par`wh farggn gjgrbgsnkgnjsrg mra 11 ŝn 1;4 pgcgsn mrarwh knrkwhasngn gjgrbgsnkg yrnj fgrncnajg*Hg fîrncngj cg ha pî{nkwhg onhnanrg g{s kmwyhî apgk kghwn cw `mng gs smw{ cgwu {grpgjs éywrn`ngr h"îjgrbng* Nh g{s aw{{n "gj rghasnmj apgk hg fîrncngj cw Srnyhg _îkeaw``gwr caj{ hgbrajc fîrncngj [eam âjb qwn njsgrpngjs caj{ ha rîbwhasnmj segrfnqwg*Aksnpnsî Faunfahg cg ?; egwrg{ é 1 egwrg*[~fysmfasmhmbng < fahacng cwg aw `rmnc( kîyeahîg{( îohmwn{{gfgjs{( afgrswfg{(cmwhgwr{ awu kósî{( srmwohg{ cg{ sgjcmj{*Yrnjknyahghg |mjg ahg {n{sgfwhwn<



Njcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( msnsċ fgcng( mcmjsahbnn( yarahn|ng `aknahċ( kg`ahgg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 ;PO jg cmns ya{ ìsrg ywjkswrî gjyrm`mjcgwr( kar arsårg gs pgnjg sgfymrahg{ yrm`mjcg{ ygwpgjs ìsrg assgnjsg{

PO 3< Eaj~aj & 頲厦 %颓厈. Eéj~éjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@mrgegac @whhjg{{/4 / La [grgjns~/4 _g{srgnjs hg{

srgfohgfgjs{ %cg ha sìsg.Hmkahn|arg< Cga{wyra wjbenwhwn `mrfas cg nj{grsna yċrwhwn ha yarsga {wygrnmarċ asafyhgn( ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn njsrg [ 5 {n PO 7*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO( S@ {n [4FY G( S_4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr( [ajlnam( ajc [smfake Keajjgh{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc khgar{ Egas %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh

ahhgpnasg{ yanj4Hmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn < Fnbrgjċ( snjnsw{( kmjpwh{nn( rnjnsċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 7< Uwajhw & 懵顱 %您颇 . UwájhüSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Krajnw nj {w{ygj{ng/4 /[w{ygjcgc [dwhh/4 Krïjg gj{w{ygj{nmjHmkahn|arg< Ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn cnjsrg [ 5 {n PO 2( ha 9(7 kwj njaymna nj{grsnkn yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO( S@ ( [ {n NB4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr( [smfake( [ajlnam( ajc Harbg Njsg{snjg Keajjgh{4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc khgar{ Egas %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Hmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjċ( cwrgrn mkwharg( mcmjsahbng( gcgf ah `gsgn( jgwra{sgjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 0< Uwaj hn & 懵厕 %您厕 . Uwájhæ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[w{ygjcgc Sw`s/4 /[w{ygjcgc Eanr/4Sransg hg{ fawu

cg sìsgHmkahn|arg< Ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn cnjsrg PO 7 {n PO 2*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO( S@ ( [ {n NB4 FYG( S_4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr( [smfake( [ajlnam( ajc Harbg Njsg{snjgKeajjgh{4

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc khgar{ Egas %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanjHmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn < Akghga{n njcnkasnn ka ygjsrw PO 7*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 2< Qw onj 替鬯 %替鬛. QŤoèjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Kwroa hnjngn cg nfyhajsarg a yarwhwn4 /Sgfymrah EanrhnjgKwrpg/4 /Krmmd m` Sgfyhg/4 Kmwrog cg ha Hnbjg c"Nfyhajsasnmj cg{ Kegpgwu4Hmkahn|arg< Ha jnpghwh par`whwn wrgkenn( ha 1 kwj njanjsga hwn S@ ?9*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n P4 FggsnjbYmnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{4 FY P

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc ogjg`ns{ fmwse ajc la4Hmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjċ( jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( {ya{f ah fw{kenwhwn sgfymrah*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 5< [ewan Bw 玂谲 [ewénbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Pahhg~ Hgac/4 /Hgacnjb Pahhg~/4 [mrsng cg ha pahhîg4

Kmffajcajs cg smwsg{ hg{ pahhîg{Hmkahn|arg< Cga{wyra yapnhnmjwhwn wrgkenn( ha 1(7 kwj cg nj{grsna yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n P4 FggsnjbYmnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{4 FY P4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< 1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( ogjg`ns{ egac( ahhgpnasg{ yanj

%?.Earfmjn|g{ cnayerabf ajc [smfake ahhgpnasg{ pmfnsnjb %;.Srgas{ ahkmemhnjsmunkasnmj4 Fnbranjg( mjg&{ncgc mr wjnhasgrah egacakeg{ ajc a{{mknasgc jaw{ga(pmfnsnjb a-mr pn{wah cn{swroajkg{* Eajbmpgr( ga{g{ egacakeg ajc earfmjn|g{ segfncchg lnam*Nj seg Ormj|g Faj sen{ ymnjs n{ njcnkasgc `mr kmhc yehgbf nj seg Cnayerabf [( njlwr~o~ ahkmemh abnsasnmj `whhjg{{ nse kga{ghg{{ pmfnsnjb*



Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjċ( afgsghn {n pgrsnl( omhn mkwharg* Ymnjs cg cî{njsmunkasnmj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO >< Snaj Kemjb 央衖 %央冿. SnājkeņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ha a{ahswh kgrwhwn/4 /Kghg{snah Ewo/4 /Egapgjh~

_w{enjb/4 É h"a{{aws cw KnghHmkahn|arg< Ha 9(7 kwj njaymna {n ywsnj cga{wyra hwn PO 5( yg pgrsnkaha farbnjnnym{sgrnmarg a fa{smncgn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n P4 FggsnjbYmnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Egas `rmf Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh %?.Kahf{[ynrns yakn`ng{ @rnbes Hmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( mcmjsahbnn( gynhgy{ng( bw{ċ( abnsasng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 19< @woan %浪癶. 浪癶 @üoánSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywsnj yrm`wjc/4 /Srasga|a kasaraksa/4 /@hmasnjbRensg/4 /Ygw yrm`mjc/( /Sransg hg ohajk/4Hmkahn|arg< Njaymna rċcċknjnn yapnhnmjwhwn wrgkenn( cga{wyra {n ym{sgrnmr cg fa{smncċ ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn njsrg PO > {n PO 11*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n P4 FggsnjbYmnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{4 FY P4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ egac ogjg`ns{ jgkd rgbnmj %?.Aksnpasg{keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Hmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( mcmjsahbnn( snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( ormj{nsg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 11< Qnam~nj Smw qnam ~nj 頦竇陹 %夳窆阳. Sûwqném~ĤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kahga cg kmfwjnkarg kw ^nj ah kaywhwn/4 / ^nj Ymrsah{ m` Egac/4 /Pmng cg kmffwjnkasnmj apgk hg{ ^nj/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a fa{smncgn( yg mrn|mjsahċ( srgkajc yrnj `m{anj`grnmarċ a srabw{whwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO(P(N[ {n S@4 FY P4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr( Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr( [fahh Njsg{snjg( ajc [ajlnamKeajjgh{

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ egac ogjg`ns{ {gj{g mrbaj{ %?.Aksnpasg{keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Hmkah ymnjs( w{wahh~ `mr egacakeg*Njcnkasnn< kgrpnkahbnn( kgàhgg mkknynsahċ( msahbnn( snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg( ormj{nsg( harnjbnsg(

bw{ċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 1?< Rajbw 守骥 RájbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh ygr`gks%Yrmkg{wh fa{smncnaj./4 /Fa{smncYrmkg{{/4 /Kmfyhgsnmj Omjg/4 /M{ yaràns %Yrmkg{{w{ fa{smícg./4Hmkahn|arg< Yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a par`whwn fa{smncgn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n P4 FggsnjbYmnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{4 FY P4

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( ogjg`ns{ egac( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Kahf{ [ynrns4 Cn{ygh gusgrnmr njsgrnmr njc `rmf seg egac & snjjnsw{( srgfmr{ nj segegac( mkknynsah egacakeg( jgkd rmsasnmj _MF n{{wg{* _gbwhasg{ ajc kahf{ seg {ynrns &nj{mfjna*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( swhowrċrn cg aw|( ajbnjċ( àrnjbnsċ( kgrpnkahbnn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO1;< Ogj [egj 木祚 Oėj{eîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_acaknja%sgfghna. [ynrnswhwn%[egj./4 /_mms m` [ynrns/4

/@mjcgfgjs cw [eîj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ywsnj njanjsga {wswrnn yarngsahg( ha 9(7 kwj njanjsga nj{grsngn yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n âjb Rgn Fan4

Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( rg{mhpg{ Yehgbf( srgas{gynhgy{~_gbwhasg Hnpgr-BahhOhaccgr( Khgar Rnjc( Kahf seg Fnjc* [sn`` Jgkd( Egacakeg*Gynhgy{~* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg `rmjsah hmog* W{gc mj seg %_.{ncg `mr y{~kemhmbnkah kmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ ajungs~ ajc cgyrg{{nmj ajc mj seg %H. {ncg `mr



assgjsnmj rghasgc kmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ ACC-ACEC* Ah{m w{g`wh `mr n{{wg{ enke kmfg `rmf{wokmj{knmw{ nj`hwgjkg{*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afgsghn( cwrgrg {n rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( cwrgrn smraknkg nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 13< âjb Oan 陶癶 %阻癶. ^ájboánSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kharnsasga âjb/4 / âjb Rensg/4 /Kharsî âjb/4 Gkhas cw

~ajb*Hmkahn|arg< Yg pgrsnkaha ywynhgn( ha 1 kwj cga{wyra {yrnjkgjgn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO ( [( S@( NB {n

âjb Rgn Fan4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr( [smfake( [ajlnam( ajc HarbgNjsg{snjg Keajjgh{ nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( ogjg`ns{ egac( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Ogjg`ns{ g~g{ @rmjsah-sgfymrah %[S-SE arga. egacakeg{* G~g n{{wg{ %cnrgks jggchgsmarc{ g~g. & rgcjg{{( {ghhnjb( nskenjb( snskenjb( gsk* _îbwharn{g ha pn{nmj( hg{ fw{khg{cw `rmjs*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( yarahn|ng àknahċ( {njw|nsċ `rmjsahċ( srgfwrċswrnahg yhgmayghmr( nj{mfjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 17< Smw Hnj Qn & 頦臥泫 %夳丳泫. SûwhæjqèSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywjkswh kaywhwn karg srasga|a hakrnfarga/4 /EgacMpgrhmmdnjb Sgar{/4 /Egac Bmpgrjmr m` Sgar{/4 /Ymnjs cg ha sìsg qwn sransg hg{harfmngfgjs{/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg pgrsnkaha ywynhgn( ha 9(7 kwj njanjsga nj{grsngn yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajcWrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{ nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh4 FY P( âjb Rgn Fan4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc( ogjg`ns{ egac( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Ogjg`ns{ jm{g ajc g~g{ Gukg{{npg sgarnjb `rmf njsgrjah mr gusgrjah njc g``gksnjbseg g~g{* [njw{ n{{wg{ %nse CF ?;( ^njsajb a-mr NB ?9. & {njw{nsn{( renjnsn{*Njcnkasnn< Pgrsnl( mo{srwksng ja|ahċ( kmjbg{sng kgrgorahċ( kmjlwjksnpnsċ akwsċ {aw krmjnkċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 10< Fw Kewajb 盪窒 FþkewājbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@grgasra mkenwhwn/4 Rnjcm m` G~g4 /G~g Rnjcm{/4/@gjìsrg cg{ ~gwu/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj njaymna hwn PO 17*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng PO( âjb Rgn Fan4 FggsnjbYmnjs m Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh4Aksnwjn-G gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Ogjg ns{ g~g{Njcnkasnn < Kgàhgg( afgsghn( swfg`ngrg a kaywhwn {n a `gsgn( kmjlwjksnpnsċ( mcmjsahbnn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 12< \egjb~njb 歫燝 %歫萧. \eåjb~æjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Saoara kgjsraha/4 /Wyrnbes Jwsrnsnmj-Kmj{srwksnmj/4

/Kafygfgjs kgjsrah/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 Kwj njaymna hwn PO 10*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng PO( âjb Rgn Fan4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ egac ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Yakn`ng{ [smfakeKhgar{ Egas ajc _gbwhasg{ seg Bahhohaccgr* Egacakeg( Cn||njg{{Njcnkasnn< _gcmarg cg kga`ċ( afgsghn {n pgrsnl( mcmjsahbnn( pċr{ċswrn( pgcgrg njkgsm{asċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 15< Kegjhnjb 扽靅 %扽灷 . KeîjbhæjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Karg yrnfg{sg-{w{snjg {ynrnswh/4 [wyymrs [ynrns4 /[ynrns[wyymrs/4 /Qwn rgâmns h"g{yrns/4

Hmkahn|arg< Ha

1(7 kwj njaymna hwn PO 12*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng kw âjb Rgn Fan4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{ghAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ egac ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{ jm{g

cg{kgjc{ Hwjb QnNjcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( /rċkgahċ/( omhn mkwharg( mo{srwksng ja|ahċ( gyn{saun{( ormj{nsg*



Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 1>< Jamdmjb 腠穼 %脑穼. JċmdņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Bawra krajnwhwn-krgngrwhwn/4 /Oranj Emhhm/4 /Krgwu cw

krïjg/4Hmkahn|arg< Nj aàra yrmswograjsgn mkknynsahg gusgrjg( ha jnpghwh hwn CF 12( yg pgrsnkaha

hwn PO ?9*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng kw âjb Rgn Fan4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{ghAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ egac ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Yakn`ng{ Rnjc khgar{ {gj{g mrbaj{

Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg pn{wah kmrsgu*W{g`wh `mr fw{khg-kmmrcnjasnmj yrmohgf{ nse seg g~g{ `rmf kmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ F[(Yardnj{mj"{( gsk*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( /rċkgahċ/( a{sf( cwrgrn kgrpnkahg {n mkknynsahg( gynhgy{ng( snjnsw{( wjcgswhowrċrn y{nenkg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO ?9< @gjb Ken 颥汩 %飊汩. @ějbkeæ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Oa|njwh-Oahsa pajswhwn %@gjb-`mjb./4 /Rnjc Ymmh/4Îsajb cw PgjsHmkahn|arg< [wo mkknynsah( nj `m{a {nswasċ njsrg nj{grsna fw{kenhmr srayg| {n{sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnaj-Nj a cgyrg{{nmj ogsggj seg wyygr ymrsnmj m` seg{sgrjmkhgncmfa{smnc fw{khg ajc seg srayg|nw{( hgpgh nse CF 10*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO ( S@( âjb RgnFan {n âjb Qnam Fan4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc [ajlnam Keajjgh{ nse

âjb Fmsnhns~ ajc âjb Hnjdnjb Pg{{gh{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc %?.Ogjg`ns{ egac ajc g~g{ %;.Khgar{{gj{g mrbaj{ %3.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj Cn{ygh Gusgrnmr mr NjsgrnmrRnjc & %gusgrnmr. & `gpgr-kenhh{( {sn`` jgkd4 %njsgrjah. & yarah~{n{( snskenjb( srgfmr{(jwfojg{{( cn||njg{{( pgrsnbm* Ahh n{{wg{ m` seg egac( oranj %{gn|wrg{( fgfmr~(fgjsah-jgwrmhmbnkah cn{mrcgr{.( àkg( sermas ajc {gj{g mrbaj{ %g~g{( gar{( jm{g( smjbwg.*Egacakeg( g{ygknahh~ mkknynsah* G~g n{{wg{* N{{wg{ m` seg jgkd( {emwhcgr{ a-mr wyygr oakd& yanj( gadjg{{( {sn``jg{{* E~ygrsgj{nmj( g{ygknahh~ nse @ âjb _n{njb* Smjb _gj-SafEgahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc fm{s m`sgj nj kmjlwjksnmj nse seg ewaswm ymnjs{ m` K1 ajc K? smmygj seg {ynjah kmrc( bgjgrahh~ w{gc sm rghngpg jgkd sgj{nmj*

Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( pgrsnl( cwrgrn {n rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( omhn mkwharg( snjnsw{( {wrcnsasg(enygrsgj{nwjg( akkncgjs pa{kwhar kgrgorah( wjghg swhowrċrn kgrgorahg* Fgs gj fmwpgfgjsh"îjgrbng gs hg {ajb cg ha jwqwg gs cw srmjk( sransg hg{ fahacng{ cwg{ é cg{ {sabjasnmj{(cg{ ohmkabg{ cw ~ajb4 ymnjs cg sraj{nsnmj gjsrg h"îjgrbng cg ha sìsg gs cw kmry{* Nhkmjsróhg h"gjsrîg cw `gjb caj{ hg{ fîrncngj{ gs hg{ mrbajg{* Gj hg smjn`najs é snsrgyrîpgjsn`( nh rgj`mrkg ha rî{n{sajkg cg h"mrbajn{fg awu îyncîfng{* K"g{s wj ymnjsnfymrsajs ymwr ha pwg gs h"awcnsnmj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj smarc{ sny m` jm{g4 ?9PO jg cmns ya{ ìsrgywjkswrî gj yrm`mjcgwr( aw&cghé cg 1*?7 gs 1*27 kwj( jn mohnqwg %17 cgbrî{ gsyhw{. pgr{ hg eaws( kar nh ~ a cajbgr c"assgnjcrg hg owhog rakencngj gs hg kgrpghgs

PO ?1< Lnaj Lnjb 肮亗 LnājlĦjb

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@ajsaja-ywswh wfarwhwn/4 /[emwhcgr Rghh/4 /Ywns{ cgh"îyawhg/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg mrn|mjsaha farbnjnn {wygrnmarg a karsnhalwhwn snrmnc*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO (S@( [ {n âjbRgn4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr( [ajlnam( ajc [smfake Keajjgh{ nse âjbHnjdnjb Pg{{gh4 FY S@( âjb Rgn Fan4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn( aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanj%?.Sraj{`mrf{ ajc hmgr{ Yehgbf cn{{nyasg{ jmcwhg{ %;.Ogjg`ns{ orga{s{ guygcnsg{ cghnpgr~ Hmkah ymnjs `mr mkknynsah egacakeg( snbes srayg|nw{ fw{khg{ ajc-mrjgkd-{emwhcgr yanj* Yehgbf rghasgc n{{wg{ m` seg egac ajc jgkd & gfomhnk {srmdg( jgkdhwfy{( {mhhgj h~fye jmcg{( swfmr{* Yehgbf rghasgc n{{wg{ m` seg orga{s ajc keg{s &fa{snsn{( orga{s ao{kg{{( a{sefa( c~{yjga* [smjbh~ nj`hwgjkg Qn cmjarc & w{g`wh `mrrgoghhnmw{ Qn( kmwbe* Kmjsranjcnkasgc nj Yrgbjajk~( w{g`wh `mr cn``nkwhs haomr( rgsanjgcyhakgjsa*Bam Rw `ghs seas oahajknjb BO ?1"{ {srmjb cg{kgjcnjb aksnmj nse [S ;0"{ {srmjbkgjsgrnjb aksnmj n{ nfymrsajs* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< _ghga{g seg jgkd ajc{emwhcgr{ ajc cg{kgjc gjgrb~*



Njcnkasnn< A`gksnwjn ahg wfċrwhwn {n {yasghwn( fa{snsg( cwrgrn ha ja{sgrg* @ans cg{kgjcrg hg~ajb* ymnjs srå{ nfymrsajs ymwr h"nrrnbasnmj {ajbwnjg cw kgrpgaw anj{n qwg ymwr h"îyawhggs hg ora{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Kawsnmj< yjgwfmsemrau4 Kmjsranjcnkasgccwrnjb yrgbjajk~4 ?1PO < wjg ywjkswrg ajsîrngwrg gs yrm`mjcg%yarsnkwhnårgfgjs keg| hg{ bgj{ fnjkg{. rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr hg ymwfmj gs cgyrmpmqwgr wj yjgwfmsemrau* Kg ymnjs g{s kmjsrg&njcnqwî keg| ha `gffggjkgnjsg {ghmj kgrsanj{ awsgwr{4

PO ??< ^waj~g 混腄 %渌腄. ^wāj~åSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Aon{wh {wosnmrnn/4 /Arfyns Ao~{{/4 /Aoêfg cg h"an{{ghhg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj {wo par`wh aunhgn( yg hnjna fgcnmaunharċ( nj {yasnwh P njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Ogjg`ns{ aunhhaNjcnkasnn< Kgrpnkahbnn( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( cwrgrn nj wfċr {n {yasg( yhgwrnsg( nj{mfjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 [mw{ ??( ?;( ?3 gs ?7PO {g srmwpgjs hayhåprg gs hg{ ymwfmj{( apgk rn{qwg cg yrmpmqwgr wj yjgwfmsemrau {n haywjkswrg g{s yrm`mjcg

PO ?;< \egnlnj 輟筄 %较筄. \eîlĤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[njg [gas/4 /@hajd [njg{ /4 Fw{khg{ cg{ cgwu kósî{

%cw semrau.Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj njanjsg {n {wo PO ??( nj {yasnwh P njsgrkm{sah*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Seg Brgas Kmfygjcnwf njcnkasg{ BO ?; a{ seg BO @rmjsFw4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr Keajjgh{Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s hmgr{ _goghhnmj %?._gbwhasg{ Qn nj

ahh sergg lnamNjcnkasnn< Yhgwrnsg( a{sf( rgbwrbnsasnn akncg( pċr{ċswrn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 [mw{ ??( ?;( ?3 gs ?7PO {g srmwpgjs hayhåprg gs hg{ ymwfmj{( apgk rn{qwg cg yrmpmqwgr wj yjgwfmsemrau {n haywjkswrg g{s yrm`mjcg

PO ?3< _n~wg 旧朅 _è~wåSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[marghg {n Hwja/4 /[wj ajc Fmmj/4 /[mhgnh gs Hwjg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj {wo @ 13( yg farbnjga nj`grnmarċ a kma{sgn a PNN&a*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks `rmjsah Fw%aharfa. ah PO4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah

fgrncnajghmr PO ( [Y ^ajb Rgn4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc [yhggjKeajjgh{4 @rmjs&Fw Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr4 Ymnjs Fw cg ha Pî{nkwhg Onhnanrg( FY_sg4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ Bahh Ohaccgr {yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn %?.Hmgr{_goghhnmw{ Qn earfmjn|g{ Fncchg Lnam %;._g{mhpg{ Cafy&Egas4 @ PO n{{wg{(g{ygknahh~ njpmhpnjb egas ajc {sabjasnmj & bahh{smjg{( egyasnsn{( lawjcnkg* @-PO assakdnjbseg [Y & jaw{ga( pmfnsnjb( {mwr oghkenjb( onssgr sa{sg( aknc rg`hwu*PO rghasgc gfmsnmjah nfoahajkg{ & `gar`whhjg{{( {e~jg{{( njcgkn{npgjg{{( snfncns~(

{nbenjb* Seg Hnjb [ew njcnkasg{ PO ?3 %PO @rmjs Fw. P 1> %PO Oakd [ew. `mr `rgqwgjsnjcgkn{npgjg{{-njcgkn|ngNjcnkasnn< Ba{srahbnn( egyasnsg( kmhgkn{snsg( pċr{ċswrn( abnsasng*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 [mw{ ??( ?;( ?3 gs ?7PO {g srmwpgjs hayhåprg gs hg{ ymwfmj{( apgk rn{qwg cg yrmpmqwgr wj yjgwfmsemrau {n haywjkswrg g{s yrm`mjcg4 Ymwr ?3 gs ?7PO hg{ ywjkswrg{ yrm`mjcg{ gsygrygjcnkwhanrg{ {mjs njsgrcnsg{( kar nh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr hg `mng é crmnsg gsh"g{smfak gs ha rasg %{n {yhîjmfîbahng. é bawkeg



PO ?7< Lnjbfgj 亨閉 %亨闥. LĤjbfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa cg farg nfymrsajsa/4 /Kaynsah Basg/4 /Ymrsg cgbrajcg nfymrsajkg/4

Hmkahn|arg< [wo {n njanjsga gusrgfnsċsnn kma{sgn a UNN&a* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks @rmjsah Fw ah _4 @rmjs&Fw Ymnjs m` Dncjg~{4 Ymnjs

Fw cg{ _gnj{4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Smjn`ng{ Dncjg~{ rgbwhasg{ Rasgr Ya{{abg{%?.@mrsn`ng{ [yhggj rgbwhasg{ Njsg{snjg{ %;.[srgjbsegj{ hwfoar rgbnmj4 Hmkahymnjs `mr yanj nj seg hwfoar a-mr hasgrah km{sah rgbnmj g{ygknahh~ egj yrg{gjsnjb nse a _cg`nkngjk~* _-[Y N{{wg{ njpmhpnjb cafyjg{{ & cnarrega %g{y* asgr~-kmhc.( ohmasnjb(aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj*Cnwrgsnk ymnjs & wrnjar~ rgsgjsnmj( cn``nkwhs wrnjasnmj( gcgfa* Wsgrnjg {smjg{ & a{{n{s{

ya{{abg*Njcnkasnn< BhmfgrwhmjgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 [mw{ ??( ?;( ?3 gs ?7PO {g srmwpgjs hayhåprg gs hg{ ymwfmj{( apgk rn{qwg cg yrmpmqwgr wj yjgwfmsemrau {n haywjkswrg g{s yrm`mjcg4 Ymwr ?3 gs ?7PO hg{ ywjkswrg{ yrm`mjcg{ gsygrygjcnkwhanrg{ {mjs njsgrcnsg{( kar nh ~ a rn{qwg cg ygr`mrgr hg `mng é crmnsg gsh"g{smfak gs ha rasg %{n {yhîjmfîbahng. é bawkeg`rnsg( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ(hwfeabm( cnargg( oahmjċrn aocmfnjahg*

PO ?0< Canfan 帰脅 %帠脎. CénfénSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Fgrncnajwh-pa{wh kgjswrnn/4 /Bnrchnjb Pg{{gh/4/Pan{{gaw kgnjswrg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha jnpghwh mfonhnkwhwn( {wo par`wh kma{sgn UN*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n Can Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse Can Fan4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Can Fan cranj{ Cafyjg{{ %?._gbwhasg{fgj{srwasnmj {smy{ hgwdmrrega %;.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj 4 PO?0( PO ?2 PO ?5 arg ahh w{g`wh ymnjs{ mj seg Can Fan fgrncnaj enke nj`hwgjkg{ seg PO(_( Kemjb Fan( _F CF Fgrncnaj{*



BO ?0 n{ fm{s w{g`wh `mr mfgj"{ n{{wg{ & hgwdmrrega `rmf aj~ gsnmhmb~( b~jgkmhmbnkahcn{mrcgr{( yrmhay{g{( nj`grsnhns~* Fgj{srwah rghasgc yanj{( krafynjb( ohmasnjb a-mrfnbranjg{* Hmkah ymnjs `mr seg hmgr oakd ajc an{s*Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( gjcmfgsrnsg( 1gwkmrgg( kn{snsg( cwrgrn nj enymkmjcrw*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

PO ?2< Rw{ew 亓樚 %亓枯. RŦ{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@n`se Ynpms/4 /@npg Ynpms{/4 Ynpms cw fnhngwHmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj ajsgrm&nj`grnmr cg PG ?0( yg mrn|mjsahċ kw _F 3( njanjsga {ynjgn

nhnakg ajsgrm&{wygrnmarg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n Can Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse Can FanAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Can Fan %?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam sraj{`mrf{ [sabjasnmj4 PO ?0( PO ?2 PO ?5 arg ahh w{g`wh ymnjs{ mj seg Can Fanfgrncnaj enke nj`hwgjkg{ seg PO( _( Kemjb Fan( _F CF Fgrncnaj{* PO ?2 n{ fmrgw{g`wh `mr fahg n{{wg{ & sg{snkwhar yanj a-mr rgsraksnmj( hmgr aocmfnjah yanj( {eajcn{mrcgr*Njcnkasnn< Gjcmfgsrnsg( hgwkmrgg( cwrgrn egrjnahg( hwfoabm*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

PO ?5< Rgncam 綦遛 %绳遛. RîncémSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Hnjdnjb Yase/4 /Pmng cg hnan{mj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 9(7 kwj ajsgrm&nj`grnmr cg {ynja nhnakċ {wygrnmarċ %y* PO ?2.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n Can Fan4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse Can FanAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._gbwhasg{ Can Fan %?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam sraj{`mrf{ [sabjasnmj4PO ?0( PO ?2 PO ?5 arg ahh w{g`wh ymnjs{ mj seg Can Fanfgrncnaj enke nj`hwgjkg{ seg PO( _( Kemjb Fan( _F CF Fgrncnaj{Njcnkasnn< Ajgunsg( gjcmfgsrnsg( yrmhay{ wsgrnj( egrjng njsg{snjahċ cwrgrma{ċ( kmj{snyasng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

PO ?>< Lwhnam 屇髊 LŤhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[qwassnjb Omjg Emhg/4 /[sasnmjar~ Krgpnkg/4 Hmbî caj{wjg cîyrg{{nmj m{{gw{gHmkahn|arg< Ha fnlhmkwh cn{sajsgn cnjsrg {ynja nhnakċ ajsgrm{wygrnmarċ {n farghgsrmeajsgr*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO {n âjb Qnam4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh nse âjb Fmsnhns~ Pg{{gh4 âjb RgnFan( âjb Qnam Fan4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{ eny

lmnjs 4 Eny yanj( g{ygknahh~ nse yanj racnasnjb `rmf seg eny{( {knasnka* [emwhcgr yanj(w{njb seg myym{nsg lmnjs{ jggchnjb fgsemc**Njcnkasnn< Ba{srahbng( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg nj`grnmarg( mrensg( gjcmfgsrnsg( kn{snsg(kmuarsrm|ċ( hwfoabm( yara1n|na fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

PO ;9< Ewaj Snam 璹跻 %玭跻. EwájsnémSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Lwfynjb Knrkhg-_mwjc/4 Kgrkhg cw eaws4 [aws abnhg4Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a {nswasċ nj aàra farghwn srmeajsgr( ha m srgnfg cn{sajsċ cnjsrg akg{sa{n cg{kencgrga nj`grnmarċ a kajahwhwn {akras*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr ajc Wrnjar~ OhaccgrKeajjgh{4 Egapgjh~ [sar Ymnjs4 FY PAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Ogjg`ns{ eny

lmnjs ajc hgb %;.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy4 [knasnka( yanj( jwfojg{{( asrmye~ m` hmgroakd( eny( owssmkd{ a-mr hmgr hnfo{* On %yanj`wh mo{srwksnmj. mr Rgn %`hakkncns~( gadjg{{.m` seg hgb* Wrsnkarna( rgc( nske~ {dnj n{{wg{ `rmf njc*Njcnkasnn< Jgprahbng {knasnkċ( hwfoabm( yarg{sg|nn( cwrgrn {aw yarg|g ahg fgforghmrnj`grnmarg( egfnyhgbng( yrwrns bgjgrahn|as* Fgs gj fmwpgfgjs h"îjgrbng cg{ fgforg{

nj`îrngwr{( sransg ha eajkeg gs hg{ hmfog{( h"eîfnyhîbng4 brajc ymnjs ymwr smwsg{ hg{ ahbng{cg ha eajkeg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 1*7 ‛ ?*7 kwj

PO ;1< @gjb [en 颥帏 %飊帏. @ějb{eè



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Ynasa-mra{wh-sarbwh pajswhwn4 Rnjc Fardgs4 @mnrg cwPgjs4 Knsî cw pgjs* Hmkahn|arg< Yg àsa gusgrjċ a kmay{gn( ha gusrgfnsasga fgcnw{whwn oraswhwn njsnj{ cg&ahwjbwh kmay{gn( njcnpncwh `nnjc nj ynknmarg* Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ghnfnjasg{ Rnjc %?.Ahhgpnasg{ nskenjb %;.Aksnpasg{keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Hasgrah ajc ym{sgrnmr hgb n{{wg{ & {knasnka( gadjg{{(jwfojg{{( ym{s&{srmdg {~fysmf{ m` hmgr hnfo{* _gc( nske~( {dnj cn{mrcgr{ `rmf njca-mr cafyjg{{ aj~egrg mj seg omc~* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< [knasnk jgrpgn{{wg{( hmgr oakd yanj( hgb fw{khg n{{wg{*Njcnkasnn< Yarahn|na fgforghmr nj`grnmarg hwfoabm( cwrgrn yg àsa hasgrahċ a kmay{gn4njcnkasnn a{gfċjċsmarg ywjkswhwn PO ;9* Fmonhn{g h"îjgrbng gs hg {ajb cw fgforgnj`îrngwr*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*? kwj

PO ;?< \emjb Cw 並瀀 %並渊. \eņjbcüSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_ïwh Kgjsrah/4 Fncchg Cnske4 /Kgjsrah _npgr/4 Kajah cwfnhngwHmkahn|arg< ? kwj {wo PO ;1*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Guygh{ Rnjc( Cafy( ajc Kmhc %?.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh

ahhgpnasg{ yanjNjcnkasnn< Yarahn|ng {n afmrsgaha fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( egfnyhgbng(

kmuahbng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

PO ;;< Un âjb Bwaj 膖陶闘 %膖阻养 . UĤ~ájbbwājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Oarngra âjb a bgjwjkenwhwn /4 Djgg âjb Basg4 /Djgg

âjb Lmnjs/4 Oarrnårg cw ~ajb4 Kósî ~ajb cg h"arsnkwhasnmj cw bgjmwHmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra hwn PO ;3( nj `m{a {nswasċ cga{wyra kmjcnhwhwn `gfwrahgusgrj*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1._ghaug{ {njg{ ogjg`ns{ lmnjs{ %?.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&CafyNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn ahg bgjwjkenwhwn( yarg{sg|nn {n yarg|ċ a fgforghmr nj`grnmarg** Sransg hgrewfasn{fg cw bgjmw*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Yrgkawsnn< Jw {g àkg Fmua

PO ;3< âjbhnjbqwaj 陶陷泎 %阻陷泎. ^ájbhæjbqwájSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< N|pmrwh kmhnjgn ~ajb4 âjb Fmwjc [yrnjb4 [mwrkg {nswîgaw yngc cg ha kmhhnjg kósî ~ajb/4 [mwrkg cg ha kmhhnjg ~ajb4 _îwjnmj cg{sgjcmj{ gs cg{ fw{khg{ Hmkahn|arg<[wo {n njanjsga kaywhwn ygrmjgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] YwjksYafajs4Ywjks Ewn cg njsahjnrg arsnkwhasnn4 ywjkswh cg lm{ Eg [ga ah PO4 Eg&[ga-Garse Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ewn&Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` [njg{4Egapgjh~ [sar Ymnjs4 Ymnjs Eg( Sgrrg4 Îsmnhg cg Faj Caj âjb( Ymnjs Ewn cg{fw{khg{ gs sgjcmj{4 ymnjs Eg %7g ymnjs [ew. ayyghî /ymnjs cg{ fw{khg{/*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ {njg{ ajc lmnjs{ %?.Earfmjn|g{ [eam~ajb%;.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn ogjg`ns{ hasgrah km{sah rgbnmj %3.Khgar{ Hnpgr ajc Bahh Ohaccgr

Cafy&Egas %7.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 Ewn Fggsnjb m` seg [njg{ & w{g`wh `mrsrgasnjb {m`s sn{{wg aj~egrg nj seg omc~( kmjsrakswrg( krafynjb( yanj( {ya{f(gadjg{{( jwfojg{{( yarah~{n{* [knasnka ajc n{{wg{ nse seg hm oakd( eny( a-mr hmgrhnfo{( djgg{* Ahh cn{mrcgr{ m` seg hasgrah rgbnmj{ m` seg omc~* Hmgr Eg [ga m` seg BO &g``gks{ BO mrbaj( w{wahh~ nse BO Cafy&Egas kmjcnsnmj{( kemhgk~{snsn{( egyasnsn{( lawjcnkg( jaw{ga( pmfnsnjb( onssgr sa{sg nj fmwse( bahh{smjg{%kahkwhn onhnarn.* [eam âjbhgpgh cn{ga{g{ yrg{gjsnjb nse ahsgrjasnjb kenhh{-`gpgr{( km{sah yanj( onssgr sa{sg nj fmwse*@ assakdnjb [Y & kmwjsgr`hm Qn( jaw{ga( pmfnsnjb( njcnbg{snmj* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< [knasnk jgrpg n{{wg{( hgb fw{khg n{{wg{ %krafy{( àsnbwg.(bahh{smjg{*Njcnkasnn< A`gksnwjn ahg bgjwjkenwhwn( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( egfnyhgbng( cwrgrn smraknkgnj`grnmarg( kmhgkn{snsg( pċr{ċswrn( yarg{sg|nn nj gusrgfnsċsnhg nj`grnmarg* [mnbjg hg{a``gksnmj{ cg ha pî{nkwhg onhnanrg( hg{ sgjcnjnsg{ gs hg{ {ya{fg{ fw{kwhanrg{* Nh a wj róhgsrå{ nfymrsajs caj{ smwsg{ hg{ a``gksnmj{ fw{kwhanrg{ gs caj{ hg{ kmj{snyasnmj{* Nh g{srgkmffajcî cg hg sransgr é keaqwg keajbgfgjs cg {an{mjNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj

PO ;7< âjblnam 陶亣 %阻亣. ájblnām



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / âjb Njsgr{gksnmj/4 /_gjkmjsrg cg{ ~ajb/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 2 kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn gusgrjg( yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a ygrmjgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s ah âjb Rgn Fan4 Ywjks cgnjsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr PO âjb Rgn4 Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` âjb HnjdnjbPg{{gh4 âjb Rgn Fan %Ymnjs Un.Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?._gbwhasg{ BahhOhaccgr Qn kahf{ [ynrns4Njcnkasnn< [gj|asng cg yhgjnswcnjg {n cwrgrn nj rgbnwjga smraknkċ nj`grnmarċ( cwrgrn cgbgjwjken( swhowrċrn srm`nkg nj fgforwh nj`grnmr( kmjbg{sng kgrgorahċ( jgwra{sgjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

PO ;0< Ran Qwn 夐丕 RénqnŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Mwsgr Enhh/4 /Fmjsnkwhg gusgrjg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 2 kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn gusgrjg( yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a ygrmjgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ymnjs Un4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj %?.Khgar{ Egas cgsmun`ng{ ymn{mj %;.Fmcgrasg{ akwsg kmjcnsnmj{ ajc akwsg yanj4 Fgjsnmjgc njseg Ormj|g Faj `mr srgasnjb raong{ -rabg( `gpgr( kmjpwh{nmj{ & fmua ; kmjg{ a`sgr onsg*Akwsg kemhgk~{snsn{* Akwsg yanj`wh {dnj kmjcnsnmj{Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( egyasnsg( cwrgrn {n krafyg nj fmhgs( yarahn|nn ahg fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

PO ;2< Bwajbfnjb %Hm. 兎昊 BwājbfæjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ornbes Hnbes/4 /Îkhas hwfnjgwu/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn gusgrjg( yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a ygrmjgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ymnjs Hwm4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ g~g{ %?.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy( aksnpasg{keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 G~g n{{wg{( g{ygknahh~ @ rghasgc & rgcjg{{( nskenjb( ohwrr~pn{nmj( jnbes ohnjcjg{{( mysnk jgrpg asrmye~( kasaraks{* Hmgr hgb( kah` a-mr `mms yrmohgf{& crmyygc `mms( gcgfa( asrmye~( mo{srwksnmj* Egacakeg{ g``gksnjb seg rgbnmj armwjc segg~g{ & sgfymrah( nj`ra-{wyramronsah( fnbranjg{* Orga{s n{{wg{ `rmf {sabjajs @ Qn & yanj(nj{w``nkngjs haksasnmj*Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjċ( asrm`ng mysnkċ( swhowrċrn cg pgcgrg jmkswrjg( cwrgrn yg àsa gusgrjċ a

bafogn* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ yahynsasnmj{( hg{ fahacng{ fgjsahg{( hg{ fahacng{ cg ha fmghhgîynjnårg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*2 ‛ 1*9 kwj

PO ;5< âjb`w %C. %陶輓. ‛ 陶輓 %阻辇. ^ájb`ŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< A{n{sgjsa-{w{snjgrg âjb4 âjb A{{n{sajkg4 Kmsî ~ajbcg ha `nowha4 [mwsngj cw ~ajbHmkahn|arg< Ha 3 kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn gusgrjg( yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a ygrmjgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4 Lnjb&_npgr-@nrg Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ymnjs Lnjb( @gwcg cn{ygr{nmjAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Egas `rmf Bahh Ohaccgr keajjgh %?.Earfmjn|g{

[eam~ajb %;.Ogjg`ns{ {njg{ ajc omjg{ %3.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4Fmpnjb ymnjs `mr BO keajjgh n{{wg{ & yanj( egas( {sabjasnmj ahmjb seg keajjgh* @nrg Ymnjs& w{g`wh `mr srgasnjb seg `gpgr ygrnmc m` [eam âjb {sabg cn{ga{g{ %ahsgrjasnjb `gpgr ajckenhh{.*Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjċ( egfnyhgbng( yarg{sg|nn ahg gusrgfnsċsnhmr nj`grnmarg( arsrnsg ahgbgjwjkenwhwn( hnfàcgjnsg kgrpnkahg** Cn{ygr{g h"îjgrbng cw fîrncngj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj

PO ;>< Uwaj \emjb 懵鐕 %您钝 . Uwáj|eņjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Khmymswh {w{ygjcas/4 /[w{ygjcgc Oghh/4 Khmkeg{w{ygjcwg Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn gusgrjg( yg farbnjga ajsgrnmarċ a ygrmjgwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Ewn cg njsahjnrg a Facwpgn4 Ewn&Fggsnjb Ymnjs `mrFarrm4 Hwm cg brmwyg( Ymnjs Ewn cg{ fmghhg{4 ymnjs cg krmn{gfgjs cg{ fîrncngj{~ajb cw oa{ cw kmry{ %pg{{ng.*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`ns{ {njg{ ajc omjg{ %?.Ogjg`ns{ jgkd %;.Cn{ygh{ Rnjc&Cafy %3.Khgar{ Bahh Ohaccgr @nrg %7.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh ahhgpnasg{ yanj4 @ans cg{kgjcrg hg ~ajb ymwr ànrg rgfmjsgr hg ~nj4 Ewn Fggsnjb m`



seg Farrm & gukg{{ mr cg`nkngjk~ kmjcnsnmj{ g``gksnjb seg omjg farrm( hnbafgjs{(sgjcmj{( fw{khg{ a-mr omjg{ & yanj( {ya{f{( jwfojg{{( gadjg{{* Kermjnk On mr Rgn{~jcrmfg{ g{ygknahh~ nse _ Cg`nkngjk~ & semwbes sm {srgjbesegj nffwjns~* Jgkd n{{wg{({sn``jg{{( arsernsn{( {sranj( {yranj( enyha{e( egacakeg* Cg{kgjc{ rn{njb @-BO egas &cn||njg{{( snjjnsw{*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj bgjwjken {n arsnkwhasna snonm&sar{najċ( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( egfnyhgbng(jgprahbng {knasnkċ( gcgf ywhfmjar akws( smrsnkmhn{* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ fahacng{ cg ha fmghhgîynjnårg gs hg{ fahacng{ nj`haffasmnrg{* Nh {snfwhg h"ayyîsns*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 39< Qnw Uw %[. 丕墝 QnŤuŤ

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< _wnja cnj cgah4 Enhh _wnj{4 Fmwjc m` _wnj{/4 Kajahyrm`mjc4 Gjsrg hg{ fmjsnkwhg{ %ygsns gs brajc.*Hmkahn|arg< Nj `m{a cg {wo {n njanjsga fahgmhgn gusgrjg*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg<Hmkah ymnjs `mr n{{wg{ m` seg hmgr hnfo{ a-mr ajdhg{ & gadjg{{(yarah~{n{( asrmye~*Rrn{s n{{wg{ w{njb seg krm{{ lmnjs{ jggchnjb fgsemc* Kermjnk fahharna egrg kenhh{ argyrgcmfnjajs*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^waj [mwrkg-[wr{a %Ywjks ^wjj nj [email protected] ^waj&[mwrkg Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ymnjs ^waj4Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn khgar{ Bahh Ohaccgr Egas ajcCafy&Egas %?._gbwhasg{ [eam~ajb %;.Aksnpasg{ keajjgh( ahhgpnasg{ yanj( ajcogjg`ns{ lmnjs{

Njcnkasnn< A`gksnwjn ahg arsnkwhasngn snonmsar{ngjg( jgprahbng {knasnkċ( enymsmjng pg|nkwharċ%ywjks kmhgrgsnk {n kmhabmb.( cwrgrn kgrpnkahg( yhgjnswcnjg smraknkċ kw lgjċ rg{ynrasmrng*[mnbjg ha pî{nkwhg onhnanrg( hg{ gjsmr{g{ cg ha kegpnhhg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

PO 31< \w hnj qn 趻臥泫 %趻丳泫. \ühæjqèSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /@mms Mpgrhmmdnjb Sgar{/4 /@mms Bmpgrjmr m` Sgar{/4Ymnjs cg{ yngc{ qwn sransg hg harfmngfgjs4 Yhgwr{ gs harfg{*Hmkahn|arg< Ha lmjksnwjga cnjsrg fgsasar{ngjghg NP & P( yg yarsga hasgrahċ a sgjcmjwhwnfw{kenwhwn gusgrnmr ah cgbgswhwn fnk*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks [ew [srgaf-Kwrgjs-Sraj{ymrs%Ywjks ^wj nj [email protected] Hgfj4 Ywjks cg kmfajca ah Can Fan kwyhas kw S@ 7 %ywjks kmfajca

âjb Rgn Fan .4 [ew&[srgaf-Rmmc Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Kmj`hwgjsYmnjs m` Can Fan4 Ymnjs [ew( Omn{( Ogj( khî cw CanFan4 Mwprg hg fîrncngj kwrngwukgnjswrg( ymnjs [ew %;g ymnjs [ew. gs ymnjs khî c"wj cg{ fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gawu*CanFan Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn %?.Khgar{ egac ogjg`ns{ g~g{%;.Ogjg`ns{ keg{s( hasgrah km{sah rgbnmj( ajc orga{s{ %3.Sraj{`mrf{ Yehgbf cn{{nyasg{ jmcwhg{4 Fmpg{ @ Qn & fgj{srwah-orga{s cn{mrcgr{( cn{sah ymnjs `mregacakeg{ %hasgrah mr fnbranjg{ & kha{{nkah fgjsnmjgc `mr mkknynsah mr pgrsgu.* A{ segjafg njcnkasg{ & /`mms mpgrhmmdnjb sgar{(/ w{g`wh `mr g~g yrmohgf{( rgcjg{{( {ghhnjb ajchakrnfasnmj n{{wg{( sgarnjb( gukg{{npg hakrnfasnmj*Hmkah ymnjs `mr hasgrah `mms n{{wg{ & yanj( krafynjb*Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjg( fa{snsg( cwrgrn nj rgbnwjga smraknkċ nj`krnmarċ( swhowrċrn ahg `gsgncmr{ahg a ynknmrwhwn( pgcgrg njkgsm{asċ* îqwnhnorg hg{ îkeajbg{ eaws oa{( abns {wr hg{srmwohg{ faffanrg{4 Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ fahacng{ cg h"apgr{ gs hg{ ànohg{{g{ hmfoanrg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 3?< Cn w ewn 圹亓朋 %圹亓伜. CèŦeþnSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Garse @npg`mhc Kmjpgrbgjkg/4 /Garse @npgFggsnjb{/4Ymnjs cw fnhngw qwn rgjkmjsrg hg QN cg ha SgrrgHmkahn|arg< Njsrg fgsasar{ngjghg NP & P( 9(7 kwj njanjsg cg PO 31( yg yarsga fgcnahċ a

sgjcmjwhwn*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.[yrgac{ Hnpgr Qn %?.Khgar{ Bahh Ohaccgr EgasNjcnkasnn< Snjnsw{( fa{snsg( hwfoabm( nj`hafasng a `gsgn cmr{ahg a ynknmrwhwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 Yrgkawsnn< Jw {g àkg Fmua

PO 3;< Unaun %S. Lnaun 俩溬 %侩溬. UnáuĤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ahaswrn cg smrgjs/4/Ynjkegc _apnjg/4 /Khafygc[srgaf/4 _wn{{gaw gjkan{{î4

Hmkahn|arg< Ha kmfn{wra cnjsrg cgbgsghg NP & P*



Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjb nj [email protected] YwjksAya4 ^njb&[yrnjb-Rasgr Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ymnjs _mjb( Gaw cgsmjn`nkasnmjAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Egas ogjg`ns{ egac( gar{( ajc g~g{ %?.Khgar{Cafy&Egas `rmf keajjgh rgcwkg{ {ghhnjb4 ^njb [yrnjb Ymnjs & khgar{ egas `rmfseg gjsnrg keajjgh* G``gks{ myym{nsg gjc m` seg keajjgh & egacakeg{( cn||njg{{( snjjnsw{(g~g a-mr gar yanj*BO Cafy Egas {sabjasnmj{ nj seg keajjgh & {ghhnjb nj aunhhar~ rgbnmj(hasgrah km{sah yanj( orga{s ao{kg{{g{( djgg yanj*Njcnkasnn< Fnbrgjċ( snjnsw{( enygrsgj{nwjg( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( swhowrċrn cg pgcgrg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

PO 33 %BO33.< \wqnam~nj 趻竇陹 %趻窆阳. \üqném~ĤjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / Ya{alwh ^nj ah ynknmrwhwn/4 / ^nj Ymrsah m` @mms/4 /Ymnjscw yngc( ya{{abg ~nj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? ff njaymna {n nj a`ara wjbenwhwn wjbenah gusgrj ah cgbgswhwn ah NP&hga*-Hmkasgc mj seg hasgrah {ncg m` seg 3se smg( 9*1 kwj `rmf seg janh Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb [email protected] Ywjks Fgsah4 Lnjb&Rghh-Fgsah Ymnjs m` Bahh Ohaccgr Keajjgh4 Ymnjs Lnjb(FîsahAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Khgar{ Egas ogjg`ns{ egac %?.Ogjg`ns{ keg{s ajchasgrah km{sah rgbnmj %;.Kahf{ [ynrns4 Nj{mfjna g{ygknahh~ nse jnbesfarg{ & @-POegas rn{njb sm g``gks seg S@ %`whhjg{{ oghm seg egars.* N{{wg{ nse seg {gj{g mrbaj{%g~g{( gar{( jm{g( fmwse( smjbwg. rghasgc sm gukg{{g{ a-mr {sabjasnmj & yanj(

nj`haffasnmj( {yggke cn{mrcgr{( {sn`` smjbwg*Njcnkasnn< Kg`ahgg( enygrsgj{nwjg( kmjlwksnpnsasg( enymakw|ng( a{sf( yhgwrnsċ( jgprahbngnjsgrkm{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wygr`nknah 9*1 kwj

1?* Fgrncnajwh @nkas %@.< \w Lwg ^nj 趻厧陹T趻厧阳VHnpgr %H_ mr HP. %趻厧阳肖绍穳( 趻厧陹肖綛.

Jmsasnn njsgrjasnmjahg< 1?( UNN( @( Hn%Hnpgr. EGY( H_( HP( HNP( E%Egyasnk njyhaj{g.(A* Yhaj{a sra{gwhwn fgrncnajwhwn%`nb*1?.<



Karaksgrn{snkn bgjgrahg %`nb* 1?.<

Fgrncnaj nj( {nfgsrnk( kgjsrnygs( yrgkgcas cg fgrncnajwh Pg|nkwhċ Onhnarċ {n wrfas cgfgrncnajwh Yhċfnj4 nfyrgwjċ kw fgrncnajwh Pg|nkwhċ Onhnarċ `mrfga|ċ hmla gjgrbgsnkċHgfj4 `mrfga|ċ nfyrgwjċ kw fgrncnajwh Knrkwhasng & [gu auwh gjgrbgsnk Lwg ^nj4faunfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg 1*99&;(994 fnjnfwf gjgrbgsnk njsrg mrghg ;(99&7(994kwyhas cwyċ rgbwha /Fng|wh |nhgn-Fng|wh jmysnn/ kw fgrncnajwh Njsg{snj [wosnrg( nar cwyċrgbwha /[ms-[msng/ kw fgrncnajwh [yhnjċ&Yajkrga{*Fgrncnajwh njkgyg ha wjbenwh wjbenah gusgrj ah eahwkghwn( wrfga|ċ àsa cmr{ahċ aynknmrwhwn( srgkg ajsgrnmr cg fahgmha njsgjċ( wrkċ yg àsa ajsgrmnjsgrjċ a bafogn %cg&ahwjbwh farbnjnn njsgrjg a snongn.( aymn cg&a hwjbwh kmay{gn( ynjċ nj rgbnwjga njbenjahċ%ywjkswh njhnaj ‛ @ 11.4 cg ankn( fgrncnajwh srgkg yrnj ywjkscg [Y 1? {n 1;( rgpnjg kċsrgywjkswh @ 1?( kmomarċ {n njkmjlmarċ mrbajghg bgjnsahg( wrkċ aymn kċsrg ywjksghg _F ?( _F; {n _F 3( cg wjcg {g njcrgaysċ mohnk {n a{kgjcgjs kċsrg ywjkswh \eajbfgj %@ 1;.(sgrfnjajcw&{g nj ywjkswh Qnfgj %@ 13.( ha oa|a smrakghwn*Sra{gwh njsgrj kwyrnjcg m rafwrċ karg ymrjg{sg cnj ywjkswh @ 1;( yċsrwjcg nj {smfak(`nkas {n pg|nkwha onhnarċ( srapgr{ga|ċ cna`rabfwh( wrkċ {yrg àrnjbg( alwjbg ha mken {n {gsgrfnjċ nj par`wh kaywhwn %ywjkswh Oanewn & CF ?9.4 wj pa{ {gkwjcar ymrjg{sg cnjnjsgrnmrwh mkenwhwn {n {g njcrgaysċ {yrg ow|g( yg karg hg njkmjlmarċ4 nj `njg( wj ahs pa{{gkwjcar yhgakċ cnj rgbnwjga `nkaswhwn( srgkg yrnj yhċfaj( sgrfnjajcw&{g nj rgbnwjga{smfakwhwn*Kmjgunwjn kgrpnkahg< Fgrncnajwh ayarsnjg `nkaswhwn4 arg kmjgunwjn kw pg|nkwha onhnarċ(yhċfajwh( {smfakwh( mkenwh {n krgngrwh* @n|nmyasmhmbng< Hgbas cg omhnhg egyasm&onhnarg( cg a`gksnwjnhg bgjnsm&wrnjarg( cga`gksnwjnhg kwsajasg( fw{kwharg {n kghg ahg ayaraswhwn pn|wah*Hg fîrncngj cw `mng rîbns hg {ajb * Nh g{s gj rghasnmj apgk hg{ fw{khg{( hg{ ~gwu gs hg{mrbajg{ bîjnsawu* Abbrapasnmj< ayrå{&fncn* Afîhnmrasnmj< fasnj*

Aksnpnsî faunfahg cg 1 egwrg{ é ; egwrg{*[~fysmfasmhmbng < smwsg{ hg{ a``gksnmj{ bîjnsahg{( hg{ cî{îqwnhnorg{ cg h„nffwjnsî(srmwohg{ eîyasm&cnbg{sn`{*



O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn @nkas %@.<@1< Cacwj 夢惂 %夢敠. CécŤjSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga Fmpnha/4 / Brgas -Harbg Ynhg /4 /Brajcg

îyan{{gwr/4 Hmkahn|arg< Ha ? ff njaymna wjbenwhwn wjbenah gusgrj ah eahwkghwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cn{sah Lnjb Rghh- Ywū-@ajsaja/ %Ywjks Snjb [email protected] Ywjks Hgfj4 Lnjb %ywns{.( Omn{( Ogj4 Lnjb&Rghh-Rmmc Ymnjs m` HnpgrKeajjghAksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. rgbhgfgjsga|ċ Qn êj Lnam nj`grnmr ( srasga|ċ cg|mrcnjga[eaj%pgcgsn bhm{ar.( {n afghnmrga|a cwrgrnhg %?. Ogjg`nk ys*mrbajghg bgjnsahg4 rgbhga|ċ

cg|mrcnjn wrnjarg %;. rgbhgfgjsga|ċ @nkaswh Qn4 myrg{sg {ajbgrarga fgj{srwaha %3.srg|g{sg cwya yngrcgrga kmjmŝsnnjūgn4 ŝn kahfga|a {ynrns %7. _gbhga|a fgj{srwaūng % alwsaha rgbharga Kemjb ŝn _gj Fan.( _gbhga|a Lnam Nj`grnmr ( _gswrjga|ċ âjb4 Lnjb Rghh Ymnjs &hm{{ m` kmj{knmw{jg{{( fmpg{ Qn nj seg bgjnsah arga* [eaj Cn{mrcgr & {mhhgj bgjnsah{* HnjCn{mrcgr{* Wsgrnjg-Fgj{srwah ohggcnjb `rmf gukg{{ mr cg`nkngjk~* Gfmsnmjahfajn`g{sasnmj{ m` HP Qn [sabjasnmj & njayyrmyrnasg gfmsnmj{( cgyrg{{nmj( hgsearb~*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn nj enymba{srw( fgjmrabnn( yrmhay{ wsgrnj( gjwrg|n{( rksgjsng wrnjarċ(

egrjng cwrgrma{ċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wygr`nknah 9*1&9*? kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg- yrnkd sm

ohggc夬沐 Sénkeņjb KAF BO JggchgFgsemc

@ ?< Unjblnaj %C. 衈閛 %衈闳. UæjblnājSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Fn{karg njsrg/4 /Knrkwhasng pnjcgkarg/4 /FmpnjbOgsggj4 Knrkwhasnmj bwîrn{mj4 Njsgrpahhg aksn`*Hmkahn|arg< Ywsnj nj wrfa lmjksnwjnn cgbgsghmr N & NN*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks ^njb [yrnjb-N|pmr%Ywjks ^mjb nj [email protected] Ywjks @mk4

^mjb( @gw( cn{ygr{nmj4 ^njb&[yrnjb-@nrg Ymnjs m` Hnpgr Keajjgh

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. Ghnfnja @mkwh @nkaswhwn %?. _ayajcg{sg Qn egyasnk %;.Yakn`nka Pajswh egyasnk%3. Ogjg`nk ys Lnam nj`grnmr%7. Bmhgŝsg cg kċhcwrċ ŝn myrgŝsg{ïjbgrarga %0. rakg{sg kċhcwra {ajbghwn4 Akkîhårg gs cn{ygr{g h"îjgrbng cwfîrncngj*Bgjgrahh~( khgar{ @ @nrg & gusrgfg nrrnsaonhns~( rgc àkg-g~g{-smjbwg* Khgar{ Egas`rmf seg Hmgr Lnam & owrjnjb wrnjasnmj* W{g`wh `mr /srwg egas( àh{g kmhc/ & hakd m` Qn `hmsm seg gusrgfnsng{ %kmhc eajc{-`ggs.*

Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( afgjmrgg( kgàhgg( nj{mfjng( kmjpwh{nn ahg kmynhwhwn(gynhgy{ng( a{sgjng( nrnsaonhnsasg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

@ ;< Sankemjb %[. 夬沐 %夬冿. SénkeņjbSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Farghg A{ahs/4 Asakwh {wyrgf4 /Brgas [wrbg/4 /BrajcA{{aws /4 /Brajc Kmwrajs/4 Ya{{abg srå{ nfymrsajs4 Srå{ Brajc Karrg`mwr*Hmkahn|arg< Nj wjbenwh {wygrnmr cnjsrg fgsasar{ngjghg N & NN*Kha{n nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ymnjs [ew gs ymnjs {mwrkg* Ywjks [ew[srgaf -Kwrgjs -Sraj{ymrs %Ywjks wj nj [email protected] Ywjks waj[mwrkg-[wr{a%[.%Ywjks wjj nj [email protected] Ywjks Yafajs4 [ew( ^waj(Sgrrg4 [ew&[srgaf-Garse( ^waj&[mwrkg Ymnjs m` Hnpgr Keajjgh4 Egapgjh~ [sar

Ymnjs4 Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. _a{yajcg{sg Qn egyasnk %?. [wywjg âjb egyasnk4 {snjbgPajswh %;. rgbhgfgjsga|ċ fgj{srwasna %3. Erajg{sg {ajbghg ŝn ^nj&wh egyasnk %7.rgbhgfgjsga|ċ Lnam nj`grnmr %0. Kharn`nka kaywh ŝn mkenn4 Bgjgrahh~( rg{mhpg{ {sabjasnmj ajcsmjn`ng{ ^nj & oahajknjb `mr ahh HP yasemhmbng{* HP Qn [sabjasnmj- HP âjb _n{njb &egacakeg{( cn||njg{{( kajdgr {mrg{*G~g n{{wg{ & ohwrrgc pn{nmj( rgc( {mhhgj( yanj`wh g~g{* Fgj{srwah n{{wg{ `rmf Cg`nkngjsOhmmc( ^nj( Qn a-mr HP Qn [sabjasnmj & c~{fgjjmrrega( afgjmrrega( YF[( orga{ssgjcgrjg{{* Bgjnsah n{{wg{ & yanj-{ghhnjb( egrjna( nfymsgjkg( {gfnajh gfn{{nmj*[sabjasnmj nj seg fncchg arfgr & {wokm{sah sgj{nmj( keg{s-`hajd yanj( {ghhnjb{ nj segaunhhar~ rgbnmj* Cnbg{snpg n{{wg{ `rmf HP assakdnjb [S-[Y & jaw{ga( pmfnsnjb(kmj{snyasnmj( cnarrega - wjcnbg{sgc `mmc* Kahfnjb ymnjs & ajbgr( nrrnsaonhns~( nj{mfjna(ajungs~* Rnse NB 3( `mwr basg{ srgasfgjs & ymgr`whh~ g``gks{ seg `hm m` Qn ajc Ohmmc nj

seg omc~* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< Nfymrsajs ymnjs sm cg{kgjc gjgrb~ nj segomc~( bgjgrahh~ w{gc a`sgr qn bmjb gugrkn{g{( gjgrb~ egahnjb {g{{nmj{( gsk* Eghy{ smapmnc qn bmjb {nkdjg{{ %mr rwjjnjb `nrg. egrg gjgrb~ n{ {swkd nj seg wyygr yars m` segegac-omc~ ajc kaw{g{ n{{wg{ {wke a{ {emrsjg{{ m` orgase( y{~kemhmbnkah n{{wg{(egacakeg( gsk*



Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afgsghn {aw pgrsnl( enygrsgj{nwjg( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( fgjmrabnn(yrwrns pwhpar( pabnjn{f( fa{snsg( {gj|asng cg ynknmarg rgkn( nrnsaonhnsasg( sgafċ( nj{mfjng*Cwrgrn bgjgrahg( cwrgrn cg ynknmarg( kmhnkn onhnarg( krafyg aocmfnjahg( cwrgrn cg kay*Egacakeg( cn||njg{{( nj{mfjna( kmjlwjksnpah kmjbg{snmj akkmfyajngc nse {ghhnjb yanj(fghajkemhna( njàjsnhg kmjpwh{nmj( senr{s( e~ymkemjcrnak yanj( fgsrmrreabna ajcfgsrm{saun{( egrjna( gjwrg{n{( c~{wrna( gynhgy{~( yanj nj seg ajsgrnmr farbnj m` seg fgcnahfahhgmhw{* [mnbjg kgrsanj{ srmwohg{ bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{( fgj{srwgh{( {guwgh{( sransgh"e~ygrsgj{nmj arsîrnghhg( kahfg ha sgj{nmj jgrpgw{g*Njcnqwî ymwr smwsg{ hg{ a``gksnmj{njsg{snjahg{ gs eîyasnqwg{( hg{ fahacng{ cg{ ~gwu gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwjSgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw par`wh arasasmrwhwn( cnj{yrg haoa ynknmrwhwn {yrgbhg|ja( knrka 09 {gk*Sgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw par`wh arasasmrwhwn( cnj{yrg haoa ynknmrwhwn {yrgbhg|ja( knrka 09 {gk*

@ 3< \emjb`gjb 並封 \eņjb`ějbSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Kgjsrwh fmpnhgn/4 /Fmwjc Kgjsgr/4 Fncchg Fmwjc4/Gjsrg hg{ sgrsrg{/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj njanjsga fahgmhgn njsgrjg( njsrg sgjcmajghg bafongrwhwn aj"sgrnmr {ngusgj{mrwhwn yrmyrnw ah eahwkghwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Lnjb yrmunfah _ïw-_npgr%Ywjks Dnjb nj [email protected] Fgsah4 Lnjb %rnpnårg.( Fîsah4 Lnjb&_npgr-Fgsah Ymnjs m` Hnpgr Keajjgh Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. _a{yajcg{sg Qn egyasnk4 rgbhgfgjsga|ċ Lnam nj`grnmr %?.

Bmhgŝsg fgrncnajwh @nkas cg kċhcwrċ {sabjajsċ4Bgjgrahh~( fmpg{ {sabjasnmj ajc khgar{egas & Egyasnsn{( Lawjcnkg( Hnj Cn{mrcgr{%{gg Bhm{ar.* Fgcnah Djgg-ajdhg yanj*Njcnkasnn< [ygrfasmrgg jmkswrjċ( nfymsgjsċ( cn{wrng( egrjng( hwfoabm( nksgr( ajmrgung*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

@ 7< Hnbmw %Hm. 蠡準 %蠡沝. HĦbņwSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Swjghwh pngrfghwn cg hgfj/4 /Rmmcmrf Kajah/4/Swjjgh cw pgr é omn{/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 7 kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn njsgrjg( yg farbnjga fgcnahċ a snongn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg%Ywjks Hm nj [email protected] Hwm&Kmjjgksnjb Ymnjs m` Hnpgr Keajjgh 4 ymnjs Hwm(Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. _a{yajcg{sg Qn egyasnk4 _gbhga|a Qn( ogjg`nk mrbajg

bgjnsahg %?.Ghnfnja Wfncnsasga {n kċhcwra cnj Lnam nj`grnmr %;. _gbhga|a fgj{srwasna%3.Srgas{ Yhwf&yns Qn%{gg-pgcgsn< bhm{ar.4 Bgjnsah N{{wg{( g{ygknahh~ cafy&egas rghasgcnj`gksnmj{-cn{kearbg{* njcnqwî ymwr hg{ yrwrns{( hg{ cîfajbgan{mj{( hg{ îrgksnmj{njsgfyg{snpg{*Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( cn{wrgg( rgsgjsng wrnjarċ( hwfoabm( cwrgrn nj ynknmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

@ 0< \emjb Cw 並郶 \eņjbcŤSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Kaynsaha Kgjsraha/4 /Kgjsrah Fgsrmymhn{ /4 /Qwncgfgwrg aw fnhngw/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 2 kwj cga{wyra fahgmhgn njsgrjg( yg farbnjga fgcnahċ a snongn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Un @n{wra-Khg`s %Ywjks [n nj [email protected] Un&Khg`s Ymnjs m` Hnpgr Keajjgh

Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. _a{yajcg{sg Qn egyasnk4 _gbhga|a Lnam nj`grnmr %?. _gbhga|a{ajbghg %;.Crgjga|a Wfncnsasga4 Akwsg egyasnsn{* Yanj ahmjb seg keajjgh( bgjnsah rgbnmjmr fgcnah djgg**Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( fgjmrabng( egrjng cwrgrma{ċ( cwrgrn nj enymba{srw( cwrgrnnj njkegngswrnhg & fgforghmr nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

@ 2< Un Bwaj%[n Dmaj. 膖闘 %膖养. UĤbwājSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Oarngra bgjwjkenwhwn /4 /Djgg Lmnjs/4 /Oarrnårg cwbgjmw/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj njaymna hwn [Y >( cgcg{woswh {n nj wrfa kmjcnhwhwn njsgrj ah snongn*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. rn{nygŝsg Pajswh&Wfncnsasga%?. Ogjg`nk bgjwjken ŝn

rghauga|ċ sgjcmajghgNjcnkasnn< Cwrgrn yg àsa njsgrjċ a bgjwjkenwhwn( ajbnjċ( cwrgrn mrn afmrsghn yrmcw{g cg`rnb {aw wfg|gahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

@ 5< Qw Qwaj 替泎 QŤqwáj



Sracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /N|pmrwh cg ha kwroa/4 /[yrnjb as seg Ogjc/4 [yrnjb asKrmmd4 /[mwrkg cg ha kmwrog4 @mjsanjg cg ha kmwrog* Hmkahn|arg< Bgjwjken `hgksas( ha gusrgfnsasga njsgrjċ a yhnwhwn cg `hgung*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Eg [ga-Farg %Ywjks Em nj [email protected] Ywjks Aya4 Eg&[ga-Rasgr Ymnjs m` Hnpgr Keajjgh ymnjs Eg( Gaw( smjn`nkasnmj4 Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn<%1.Khgar{ &Egas `rmf Hmgr Lnam %?.Ogjg`ns{ bgjnsah{ %;.Njpnbmrasg{ Ohmmc ogjg`ns{Wsgrw{ %3.Jmwrn{eg{ %HP. Ohmmc ajc %HP. ^nj %7.Acc< Ogjg`ns{ wrnjar~ ohaccgr( _ghaug{{njg{ njpnbmrasg{ Keajjgh{ 4%1. Bmhgŝsg Wfncnsasga & Kċhcwra cnj Lnam nj`grnmr %?. Ogjg`nk mrbajghg bgjnsahg %;. êjpnmrga|ċ Ohmmc4 ogjg`nk Wsgr %3. Erajg{sg @( [ajbghg ŝn ^nj ah @ %7. Ogjg`nk ys* pg|nkawrnjara( rghauga|ċ sgjcmajghg ŝn rgpnbmrga|ċ fgrncnajghg4 Smjn`~ HP ^nj ajc Ohmmc( khgar{gukg{{ egas yassgrj{* Bgjnsah n{{wg{ rghasgc sm cafy&egas & yanj-{ghhnjb( rgsgjsnmj m` wrnjg( k~{snsn{( yrm{sasnsn{( mparnaj k~{s{* Smjn`~ ^nj `rmf fgjsah( ye~{nkah( gfmsnmjah{sranj* Fgcnah djgg yanj* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< Djgg yrmohgf{( gpgj n` mj seghasgrah {ncg m` seg djgg( ah{m w{g`wh `mr aocmfnjah yanj( wrnjasnmj n{{wg{( brmnj n{{wg{%nske-yanj.*Njcnkasnn< Yrmhay{ wsgrnj( yrwrns pwhpar( cn{wrng( nfymsgjsċ( glakwharg yrgkmkg( krafygfw{kwharg( cwrgrn ahg bgjwjkenwhwn {n ahg `gsgn njsgrjg a kmay{gn( kgàhgg( nrnsaonhnsasg* Smjn`ng hg fîrncngj( sransg hg{ a``gksnmj{ {guwghhg{ gs bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{( hg{ fajn`g{sasnmj{ahhgrbnqwg{* njcnqwî ymwr&hg{ fahacng{ cg h"aocmfgj( hg{ eîfmrrabng{ ja{ahg{ c"mrnbnjgeîyasnqwgNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

@ >< ^njoam 陹匇 %阳匇. ^ĤjoāmSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Njpghn{wh ~nj/4 / ^nj Ohaccgr/4 /Gjpghmyyî cg ~nj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj cga{wyra gynkmjcnhwhwn fgcnah ah `gfwrwhwn( njsrg fw{kenn pa{swhfgcnaj {n {arsmrnw{*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Alw{sga|a fgj{srwasna rgbwharn|ga|a S@ [aj Lnam-@mkarwhcg Lm{4Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( njkmjsnjgjsċ wrnjarċ( rgsgjsng wrnjarċ( hwfoabm*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*2 kwj

@ 19< Rwhn 趻亓釈 \üŦhĦSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< & /ywjkswh ynknmrwhwn karg srasga|a knjkn mrbajg |eajb/4

/@mms @npg Hn/4 @mms @npg Fnhg{4 /Ymnjs cg ha lafog qwn sransg hg{ 7 \ajb/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj {wo @ 11( yg àsa njsgrjċ a kmay{gn*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. Bmhgŝsg cg Wfncnsasg&Kċhcwrċ ŝn g{sg ogjg`nk ygjsrw @mkarwh%Lnam.cg Lm{4 Njcnkasnn< _gsgjsng wrnjarċ( gjwrg|n{( gk|gfċ {krmsahċ( cwrgrn yg àsa njsgrjċ a kmay{gn(krafyg fw{kwharg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

@ 11< ^njhnaj 陹廎 %阳廎. ^ĤjhnájSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Kmhswh-farbnjga ^nj/4 / ^nj Kmrjgr/4 /Aw omrc cw ^nj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj {wo yhnka njbenjahċ( yg farbnjga hasgrahċ a arsgrgn `gfwrahg*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1.Ogjg`nk ys Wsgr4 [wyraàsa @> & @11 ymasg `n rgaksnpa ha`gfgnhg kw yrmohgfg cg `grsnhnsasg & Fmua yg @11 ymasg `n cg alwsmr*Njcnkasnn< Fgj{srwasng jgrgbwhasa( {sgrnhnsasg( hgwkmrgg( yrwrns pwhpar( {ya{fg pabnjahg(arsrm|ċ a kmay{gn( cwrgrn nj fgforghg nj`grnmarg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

@ 1?< Lnfan 性脅 %性脎. LæfénSracwkgrg -Sraj{hasnmj< /Ywh{ raync/4 /Wrbgjs Ywh{g/4 /Ymwh{ rayncg/4Hmkahn|arg< Yg arsgra `gfwrahċ( ha hmkwh njsgr{gksngn yhnwhwn njbenjah*Aksnwjn-G`gksg-@wjksnn< %1. Ghnfnjċ @rnbwh cnj fgrncnajwh @&@nkas {n g{sg ogjg`nk S@ Lnam-@mkarwh cg Lm{4Njcnkasnn< yrmhay{ wsgrnj( swhowrċrn wrnjarg( encrmkgh( cwrgrn ygjn{( egrjng cwrgrma{ċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4 Kawsnmj< @gfmrah jgrpg( arsgr~( ajc pgnj

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mym|nsng ~nj-~ajb< Cw Fan {g mywjg hwn _gj Fan* Cw Fan g{sg farga fgrncnajghmr~ajb* _gj Fan g{sg farga fgrncnajghmr ~nj* Nfyrgwja ghg `mrfga|a fnkwh knrkwns*kwyhal faja-ynknmr< Cw Fan gs âjb Qnam Fan {wjs kmfyhgfgjsarg*Nfyrgwja ghg srasga|a a`gksnwjghg {yasghwn( kmhmajgn pgrsgorahg( ahg kg`gn {n a yarsnnym{sgrnmarg a kaywhwn*Cw Fan arg crgys ywjks cg cg{kencgrg yg fgforwh {wygrnmr< N[ ; Emw Un*

âjb Qnam Fan arg crgys ywjks cg cg{kencgrg yg fgforwh nj`grnmr< P 0? [egj FanKghg cmwa ywjksg kegng ayarsnj farghwn fgrncnaj San âjb {n yrnfwhwn njpghn{ cg ayarargkmjsra Gjgrbngn Ygrpgr{g*

_ghasna kw fgrncnajghg rgbwhasgCw Fan ahnfgjsga|a fgrncnajghg ~ajb yrnj cmwa farn kmjgunwjn <cnj CF13 Ca|ewn 夢椊 %Ca [ewn Kgrpnkaha 2.cnj CF?9 Oanewn 発朋%Oa Ewn pgrsgu.kmj{ncgrasg ka ywjksg cg kmjgunwjg kw smasg fgrncnajghg ~ajb ahg kmrywhwn*[g a`ha nj {sraj{a rghasng kw fgrncnajwh \wSan âjb%P. ahg karwn rafn`nkasn nfyars srangkswhha jnpghwh kaywhwn {n {yasghwn*essy<--nyemjg*ben|fmonhg*kmf-KasahmbCgsanhb@ha{eYrm*yey=sab6`ha{edg~69AfcQfW~c7|{[c@eaclOBc?b~RfhngCeBSGeòEh@S9Gaksnmj6pngsnshg6KAF'?9CW'?9JggchgFgsemcrasnjb69Ygrnkmhg {n njsgrcnksnn%Fmua {n njsgyarg. -Cajbgr{ %Fmua{ gsYwjkswrg{.<Pgcgsn rwornka cg ha `ngkarg ywjks njsnswhasa< Njsgyarg-JggchnjbCg ha CF; yaja ha CF13 jw srgowng njsgyasg nj acajknfg cnjkmhm cg 1(?7 {n 1*27 kwj(wjcg {g a`ha facwpa {ynjarnn* Ywjksghg CF17 {n CF10 jw srgowng njsgyasg nj acajknfgcnjkmhm cg 1(?7 {n 1(27 kwj( jnkn mohnk {n nj {w{ kasrg( owhowh raencnaj {n kgrgogh* Njafoghg ka|wrn g{sg ygrnkmhwh cg a yrmpmka m ywsgrjnka cg{karkarg ghgksrnka nj fgforg {nakwh srgowng nfgcnas rgsra{*CF?1 {n CF?? {wjs njsgr|n{g ys njsgyarg {n fmunow{sng ha kmynn fnkn `nnjcka akg{sna aw`mjsajghghg cgken{g* CF3< Cwya sgusghg kha{nkg g{sg njsgr|n{a fmunow{sna njanjsg cgpar{sa cg ?9 ajn %{aw ?7 ajn.*



O* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr fgrncnajwhwn Bwpgrjmr<Cw Fan % C F .<CF 1T1PB4 BP14 CW1V< Keajbqnajb 镲弲 %镽弼. KeájbqnájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Hwjb ywsgrjnk %Ywsgrjnkwh `rasg fan nj par{sa./4 /Hmjb[srmjb/4 /Hmjb gs ywn{{ajs %Aêjî ywn{{ajs./

Hmkahn|arg< Njsrg kmkkn{ {n ajw{*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Hwm cg kmjgksarg ah Cw Fan%FgrncnajwhBwpgrjmr.Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah Cw Fan%Fgrncnajwh Bwpgrjmr.( _F%Fgrncnajwh cgKmjkgysng.( _njnken%_. {n Pg|nka Onhnara%PO.* Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Fanj ymnjs `mr egfmrremnc{ `rmf gukg{{ mr cg nkngjk~( ajahyrmhay{g( ajah n{{wrg4 msegrr egfmrremnc ymnjs{< P ?7( P ;9( P ;?( P ;7( P 72( Groan*Nfymrsajs ymnjs mr bgjnsmwrnjar~ cn{mrcgr{( mr seg npg s~yg{ m` yanj`wh wrnjar~cn{mrcgr %@npg Hnj.( wrnjar~ rgsgjsnmj( {guwah gueaw{snmj( nfymsgjkg( {gfnjahgfn{{nmj* Fanj ymnjs mr cn{mrcgr{ m` seg kmkk~u* Njlwrng{ sm seg kmkk~u nhhbgjgrahh~ kaw{g seg sny m` seg kmkk~u sm ymnjs fmrg pgjsrahh~( sm cgpnasg sm mjg

{ncg( mr omse( a``gksnjb seg gjgrbgsnk{ m` seg {ynjg ajc seg emhg omc~*Njcnkasnn < Yrmhay{ ajah( egfmrmn|n( yrwrns ajah {n pwhpar( cwrgrn {akrm&kmkknbngjg(hwfoabm* Awbfgjsg ha `mrkg* [mnbjg hg{ eîfmrrmícg{( hg yrmhay{w{( ha kmj{snyasnmj*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF ? %?PB4 BP?4 CW?. < ^am{ew 腹公- 腹俚 ^ām{eþ



Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Hwfoar [ew/4 /Ymnjs cg{ hmfog{/Hmkahn|arg< Ha jnpghwh arsnkwhasngn {akrm&kmkknbngjg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Fa~ og w{gc nj{sgac m` CF 1 `mr ajah n{{wg{* Rarfnjb ymnjs( `mrkmhc nj seg hmgr arfgr( afgjmrrega mr wsgrnjg ohggcnjb `rmf cg`nkngjk~(gadjg{{ mr asrmye~ m` seg hmgr hnfo{( {gfnjah gfn{{nmj( nfymsgjkg( cnarrega*kmkk~u yanj nse cn` nkwhs~ {nssnjb mr yanj as seg myym{nsg gjc m` seg keajjgh(ym{sgrnmr jgkd yanj( mkknynsah mr `rmjsah egacakeg *Njcnkasnn < Fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( cwrgrn hmfoarg {n {akrmkmkknbngjg( mparg( kn{snkg(egfmrmn|n( kmj{snyasng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ % wyarc. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF ;%;PB.< âm âjb Bwaj 腹陶闘 %腹阻养. ^ām~ájbbwājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Oarngra âjb&whwn /4 /Hwfoar ajb Ya{{ /4 /Oarrnårg cw âjbQn cg{ hmfog{/Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ H 3*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< ywjkswh karg krgŝsg ~ajb nj yarsga cg lm{ akmrywhwn-ymnjs qwn awbfgjsg hg ~ajb cw oa{ cw kmry{*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Rarfnjb ymnjs `mr kmhc mr kmhc cafy nj seg hmgr arfgr( m`sgjsrgasgc nse fmua `mr hm oakd yanj `rmf cg nkngjk~( mfgj"{ cn{kearbg{ cwg smkmhc( c~{fgjmrrega( njkmjsngjgjkg( kmhnsng{( gcgfa( yanj mr gadjg{{ m` seg hmgrhnfo mr djgg*Jafg n{ /hwfoar basg/ mr /hwfoar enjbg(/ as sen{ ymnjs seg hm oakd ogjc{ nj

hgunmj( srgas `mr yanj egj ogjcnjb `mrarc* Cn``grgjsnasnmj< CF ; n{ a fmrg hmkahymnjs egrga{ CF 3 n{ `mr oakd yanj rg{whsnjb `rmf ~ajb cg nkngjk~Njcnkasnn < Hwfoabm( yarahn|nn ahg fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( hgwkmrgg(nfymsgjsċ( kmhnkn njsg{snjahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 3%3PB.< Fnjbfgj 呶閉 %呶闥. FèjbfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa Pngsnn %Cgsnjwhwn./ 4 /Hn`g Basg/4 Ymrsg cg ha png4Ymrsg cw cg{snj4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ H ?*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Khgar{ egas `rmf seg emhg omc~( `mr egas cn{mrcgr{ m` seg `npg

|ajb( faharnah cn{mrcgr{( {sgafnjb omjg cn{ga{g %{nfnhar sm Swogrkmhm{n{( a `gghnjbm` egas pgr~ cggy nj seg omc~ %_ ^nj Cg`nkngjk~..* Fanj ymnjs `mr smjn`~njb _njnken qnajc ~ajb( `mr hm oakd yanj( gad djgg{( kmynmw{ jmkswrjah wrnjasnmj( nfymsgjkg({gfnjah gfn{{nmj{( cg`nkngjs kmhc fgj{srwah cn{mrcgr{( c~{fgjmrrega( kmhc&s~ygpabnjah cn{kearbg( ca~orgad cnarrega %7 a*f*.* Rmrd{ ghh nse bnjbgr fmua*Acrgjah gueaw{snmj `rmf {srg{{ mr mpgrmrd( àsnbwg( hakd m` {guwah pnsahns~ mr{guwah gueaw{snmj*Yrgkawsnn< Jw {g àkg Fmua %ha oaroasn {wo ?9 cg ajn.*Njcnkasnn < Nfymsgjsċ( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg {n cwrgrma{g( hgwkmrgg( cnargg krmjnkċ(hwfoabm( kmjsrakswrċ a fw{kwhaswrnn hmfoarg< wsnhn|as `rgkpgjs ygjsrw ajg{sg|ng njkenrwrbna bnjgkmhmbnkċ* ymnjs qwn `mrsn`ng hg ~ajb mrnbnjgh gs h"îjgrbng4 [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{{guwgh{( h"a{seîjng ye~{nqwg*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwjCF 7%7PB.< Uwaj{ew 懵樚 %您枯. Uwáj{eŤ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Au {w{ygjcas/4 /[w{ygjcgc Ynpms/4 /Aug {w{ygjcw/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ H 1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<Aksnwjn {n G`gksg<Njcnkasnn < _nbncnsasg {n cwrgrg nj kmhmaja hmfoarċ( cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( cnargg( cn|gjsgrng(yrmhay ajah*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 0%0PB.< Ln|emjb 脌並 LĦ|eņjb

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Fnlhmkwh kmhmajgn4 /[ynjah Kgjsgr-Kgjsgr m` [ynjg /4/Fnhngw cg ha kmhmjjg/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`nna {ynjma{ċ C 11*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn<



Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Bgjgrah ajc Hmkah {ynjg yrmohgf{* Aclw{s{ seg [yhggj(rgnj`mrkg{ P ?9( `mr hm{{ m` ayygsnsg( aocmfnjah yanj ajc `whhjg{{( cnarrega(egfmrremnc{*Njcnkasnn < Egyasnsg( yarahn|na fgforghmr nj`grnmarg( cnargg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 2%2PB.< \emjb{ew 並樚 %並枯. \eņjb{eŤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Auwh kgjsrah/4 /Kgjsrah Ynpms /4 /Ynpms cw fnhngw/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C 19*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Hmkah ymnjs `mr oakd yanj* _gnj`mrkg P 1> [ew ah PO*Njcnkasnn <

Ba{srahbnn( kmhgkn{snsg( cwrgrn cmr{m&hmfoarg( swhowrċrn cg pgcgrg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 5% 5PB.< Lnj{wm 筄縪 %筄缮. LĤj{wņSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kmjsraksna sgjcmajghmr/4/[njgKmjsraksnmj/4/Kmjsraksnmj cg{ sgjcmj{/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C >*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< _gnj`mrkg{ Hnpgr Oakd&{ew %P 15.( {ygknah ymnjs `mr {ya{f{ nj seg{njg{( bgjgrah fw{khg{ snbesjg{{ ajc kmjsraksnmj( {ynjg {sn``jg{{( kmfonjg nse PO ;3(Ewaswm m` S>&S19( PO 15( @ ;( @ 5( @ 13*[srg{{( nrrnsaonhns~( rgyrg{{gc ajbgr* Fgjsnmjgc `mrgynba{srnk ajc karcnak yanj*Njcnkasnn< Egyasnsg( kmhgkn{snsg( a`gksnwjn ba{srnkg( cnargg( jgprahbng km{sahċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF >% >PB.< \en~ajb 臻陶 %臻阻. \eè~ájbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Gusrgfnsasga âjb/4 /Gusrgfns~ m` âjb-_gakenjb

âjb/4 /Qwn assgnjs hg âjb/VHmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C 2*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr fnc&semraknk yanj( keg{s ajc `hajd yanj racnasnjb`rmf seg oakd* A{sefa( kmwbe( cn``nkwhs~ {ygadnjb cwg sm {emrsjg{{ m` orgase( mygj{ segkeg{s ajc rghaug{ seg cnayerabf( kmfonjg nse P 12 ajc Ewaswm m` S2* Nfymrsajs ymnjs`mr @-PO cn{earfmj~( g{ygknahh~ njpmhpnjb cafy egas( `mr egyasnsn{( lawjcnkg(kemhgk~{snsn{*Njcnkasnn< Nksgr( a{sf ormj{nk( sw{g( cn{yjgg( yhgjnswcnjg smraknkċ( cwrgrn nj pgrsgorghgsmraknkg( yarahn|nn mrn asrm`nn fw{kwharg*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc{. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 19% 19 PB.< Hnjbsan 霌叹4 靅臼 %灷叹. HæjbsánSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[ynrns Smgr/4 /Srnowjg cw Hnjb/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C 0*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Khgar{ Ohmmc egas ajc nj`gksnmw{ smunkns~( `mr karowjkhg{( `wrwjkhg{(omnh{( ao{kg{{g{ aj~egrg mj seg omc~ ows g{ygknahh~ mj seg wyygr oakd( jgkd ajc àkg*Bmmc ymnjs `mr akjg*Njcnkasnn< Sw{g( cn{yjgg( cwrgrn cmr{mkgrpnkahg( swfg`ngrg cwrgrma{ċ yrmcw{ċ cg`wrwjkwhm|ċ*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc{. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 11% 11 PB.< [egjcam 祚遛 [eîjcémSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kahga [egj%{ynrnswhwn./4 /[ynrns Yase-Yasea~ /4 /Pmngcw [eîj/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C 7*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr {ynrns yrmohgf{( yahynsasnmj{( ajungs~( ymmrfgfmr~( fwcchgc senjdnjb( ao{gjs&fnjcgcjg{{( nj{mfjna( ea{ {srmjb g``gks mj fnjcajc fmcc( kmfonjg nse Ewaswm m` S7 ajc P 17 `mr {srg{{*Cn``grgjsnasnmj< CF 11 n{fm{sh~ `mr cg`nkngjk~ m` K Y egrga{ CF 1? n{ fmrg `mr gukg{{ m` K Y*Njcnkasnn< Omhn `gornhg( a`gksnwjn karcnakg( faharng( gynhgy{ng( jgprahbng njsgrkm{sahċ( cwrgrncmr{ahg( fgfmrng {haoċ( srak*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc{. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 1?% 1? PB.< [egj|ew 躤柱 [eěj|eþSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< / [sahywh kmrywhwn/4 / Omc~ Ynhhar/4 /Ynhngr cw kmry{/4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C ;*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Egas nj seg hwjb{ ajc keg{s( kmwbe( a{sefa( keg{s yanj( fgjsnmjgckha{{nkahh~ `mr emmynjb kmwbe %w{g kwyynjb.*[wyymrsnjb ymnjs `mr kermjnk kmjcnsnmj{a``gksnjb seg hwjb{( `mr cg`nkngjk~ a{sefa( gueaw{snmj `rmf cg`nkngjs Y qn*



W{gc `mr {srgjbsegjnjb cg`nkngjkng{ ajc yrmfmsnjb {srmjb cgpghmyfgjs njkenhcrgj*Njcnkasnn< Sw{g( lgjċ rg{ynrasmrng( gynhgy{ng( cwrgrn cmr{ahg {n kgrpnkahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc{. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 1;%1;PB.< Samcam 陰遛 SámcémSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kahga mharwhwn-kwysmrwhwn-`grnknrnn/4 /Seg Ra~ m` Ymssgr-Dnhj-Eayynjg{{/4/Ha Pmng cw ymsngr %cw `mwr é ymsgrng.-omjegwr /4Hmkahn|arg< [wo aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ C 1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah Cw Fan%Fgrncnajwh Bwpgrjmr. {nPg|nka Wrnjara%P.* FY Pg{{ng4Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< ymnjs qwn abns {wr Ng ~ajb ye~{nqwg4 [ygknah `mr {sgafnjb omjgcn{mrcgr mr nj`haffasmr~ cn{ga{g{ a``gksnjb seg omjg{* Nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr faharna*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( omhn `gornhg( gynhgy{ng( kmjsrakswrn cmr{ahg {n kgrpnkahg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc{. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj

CF 13%13PB4 CW13.< Ca|ewn 夢椊 Cé|ewĤSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farga pgrsgora/4 /Brgas Eaffgr /4 /Brajcg

pgrsåorg /4Hmkahn|arg< Njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g K 2 {n C 1*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr ~ajb*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Fggsnjb ymnjs m` ahh ~ajb fgrncnaj{( FY âjb %[emw gs \w.4 CF 13 n{njcnkasgc `mr gusgrnmr kmjcnsnmj{ a{ ns guygh{ yasembgj{ ajc `nrf{ seg ~ajb4 khgarnjb egasajc `gpgr{ egsegr fnhc mr {gpgrg4 ajc `mr smjn`~njb seg ~ajb ajc {srgjbsegjnjb segjgkd ajc {ynjg*Fanj ymnjs `mr akwsg njc kmhc mr njc egas( kmhc{ ajc `hw( g{ygknahh~ nse `gpgr ajckenhh{( mygj{ seg ymrg{ sm kaw{g {gasnjb* N` a yasngjs nse wjcgrh~njb cg`nkngjk~yrg{gjs{ nse kenhh{ ajc jm `gpgr w{g fmua*Fanj ymnjs `mr rgcwknjb enbe `gpgr{( kmfonjg nse HW 11( WO 39 %kaj ohggc seg{g ymnjs{.*Fanj ymnjs `mr {wffgr egas*Fanj ymnjs `mr {ymjsajgmw{ {gasnjb `rmf qn cg`nkngjk~ mr jnbes {gas{ `rmf ~njcg`nkngjk~*Fanj ymnjs `mr jgkd ajc wyygr oakd yanj ajc {sn``jg{{( kmfonjg nse BO ?9( WO 19( WO

11( WO 1?( Oanham( [N 1?( [N 1;( gsk* A{ seg sn{{wg n{ m`sgj senkd egrg( nj{grs {hmh~ ajc w{gfnhc fajnywhasnmj( segj rgcnrgks jggchg smarc{ gake {emwhcgr w{njb mohnqwg nj{grsnmj*[srgjbsegj{ seg gn qn( njc kmhc kaj gjsgr seg omc~ sermwbe seg srnajbhg `mrfgc o~ CF13 ajc WO 1?* Dggy sen{ arga arf( {wyyhg ajc `hgunohg nse jggchg( fmua( fa{{abg smyrmfmsg hmjbgpns~* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc `mr omjg n{{wg{ %arsernsn{( {ywr{( {kmhnm{n{.( kahknwfn{{wg{( eajc n{{wg{*Njcnkasnn< Omhn `gornhg( faharng( /rċkgahċ/ a{sf( yhgjnswcnjg smraknkċh( lgjċ rg{ynrasmrng(

sw{g( wrsnkarng( rgcmarg nj kmhmaja cmr{ahċ {n kgrpnkahċ( rgwfasn{f( nj`hafasmr4 `mhm{nsygjsrw krg{sgrga kayaknsċsnn cg ayċrarg( yrmoaonh yrnj {snfwharga auwhwn enym`n|m&kmrsnkm{wyrargjahnaj* _îbwhg hg{ fahacng{ brnyyahg{( ha rancgwr kgrpnkahg* _îwjns hg{îjgrbng{ ~ajb*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc{. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwjCF 17%17PB.< âfgj 啚閉 %哑闥. ^ċfîjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa fwsgjngn /4 /Fwsg"{ Basg/4 /Ymrsg cw

fwsn{fg /4Hmkahn|arg< Yg kga`ċ( ha 9(7 kwj cga{wyra farbnjnn cg nj{grsng a yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks /@grga{sra a kgrwhwn/ %@gjìsrg cw kngh. 4 Ywjks

Farg a Qn%kw _F 12( [ >( CF 13.4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr CwFan%Fgrncnajwh Bwpgrjmr. {n ajb Rgn Fan4 Aksnwjn {n G`gksg<Mygj{ seg mrn`nkg{ rg`gr{ sm seg fmwse( sermas ajc smjbwg( `mr sermas{ghhnjb( emar{gjg{{( ym{s&{srmdg {yggke cn{mrcgr{( nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr fwsgjg{{ cwg smsmjbwg {sn``jg{{ mr pmkah kmrc cn{mrcgr{*Mkknynsah egacakeg{( g{ygknahh~ nse jgkd {sn``jg{{( wyygr kgrpnkah yanj ajc rg{srnksgcjgkd rmsasnmj( CF 17 hng{ mpgr seg {yakg ogsggj K1 ajc K?( ajc kaj eghy rghga{g seg{womkknynsah fw{kwhaswrg enke kmfyrg{{g{ seg ashajsm&mkknynsah lmnjs* Smjb _gj-SafEgahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm {snfwhasg seg fgcwhha ajc hnfonk {~{sgf( w{g`wh `mr gfmsnmjahn{{wg{*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( pgrsnlg( snjnsw{( {gkeghg cwyċ akkncgjs pa{kwhar kgrgorah( gynhgy{ng*

[mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{ cg ha yarmhg( hg{ {~jcrmfg{ kmjpwh{n`{*



Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj4 %Kawsnmj< Jgpgr jggchg mohnqwgh~ wyarc{mr cggy.

CF 10%10PB.< @gjb`w 颥庘 %飊庘. @ějb`ŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Hmkwh cg akwfwharg a pajswhwn4 Rnjc Faj{nmj4 Yahan{

cw pgjs4 Mþ {g kmjkgjsrg hg Pgjs4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj cga{wyra farbnjnn cg nj{grsng a yċrwhwn( nj `m{a {nswasċ {woyrmswograjsa mkknynsahċ*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks `grga{sra a kgrwhwn4 Ywjks Farg a Facwpgn%kw

CF?9.4Bem{s Ymnjs4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr Cw Fan%Fgrncnajwh Bwpgrjmr.(

P {n âjb Rgn FanAksnwjn {n G`gksg< ymnjs njcnqwî ymwr hg{ assaqwg{ c"îjgrbng ygrpgr{g é ha sìsg %yargugfyhg< cîows cgfîjnjbnsg.* Fanj ymnjs `mr njc( egsegr gusgrnmr mr njsgrnmr( yarsnkwharh~ a``gksnjb segegac ajc jgkd* @mr njc kmhc egacakeg( {sn`` jgkd( apgr{nmj sm njc4 a{ ghh a{ cn||njg{{(pn{wah cn||njg{{( jwfojg{{( snskenjb( srgfmr{* Rnjcm m` seg [d~ ymnjs( yrmfmsg{kmffwjnkasnmj ogsggj seg egac ajc omc~( faj~ njcnkasnmj{ arg kmj{n{sngjs nse msegrymnjs{ m` sen{ brmwy( {wke a{ egacakeg( cn||njg{{( sermas {ghhnjb( garakeg( g~g yanj(jm{gohggc{( ayea{na* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg fgcwhha`wjksnmj( ows CF 12 n{ w{gc fmrg `rgqwgjsh~( w{g`wh nj {ynjah kmrc n{{wg{Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( kmjbg{sng kgrgorahċ( omhn jgrpma{g( rnjnsċ krmjnkċ* Sransg hg{ fahacng{

cwg{ aw pgjs*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 9*5 kwj

CF 12%12PB.< Jamew 脻戵 %脑戲.Jċmeþ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa krgngrwhwn/4 /Oranj"{ Cmmr/4 /Ymrsg cw kgrpgaw/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj cga{wyra hwn CF 10*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr Cw Fan%Fgrncnajwh

Bwpgrjmr. {n PAksnwjn {n G`gksg< Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg fgcwhha `wjksnmj{%egars( hwjb( ohmmc pg{{gh n{{wg{.( w{g`wh `mr yahynsasnmj{( a{sefa-{emrsjg{{ m` orgase(fwhsnyhg {khgrm{n{( hmw bgernb"{( fw{kwhar c~{srmye~*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( rgcmarg cg kga`ċ( nj{mfjng( gynhgy{ng( pgrsnl* Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

CF 15%15PB.< Qnajblnaj 弼閛 %弼闳. QnájblnājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Hmk {mhnc/4 /Wj~nghcnjb [yakg /4 /Hngw {mhncg/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj cga{wyra hwn CF 12( ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn njsrg CF 10 {n CF ?9*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg<_gbwhasg{ seg hnpgr ajc kahf{ njc* [sn`` jgkd( egacakeg* Pn{wahcn||njg{{* Gynhgy{~( Nj{mfjna( Fajnk Cgyrg{{nmj* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc smg``gks seg awsmjmfnk jgrpg{( oahajkg{ njsgrjah mrbaj{ qn( w{g`wh `mr `normf~ahbna( kermjnkàsnbwg {~jcrmfg( emrfmjg nfoahajkg*Njcnkasnn< Akghga{n njcnkasnn ka ygjsrw ywjkswh CF 12*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

CF 1>%1>PB.< Emwcnjb 很頏吊頏 %吊顰. EÿwcĦjb

Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Nj {yasghg krg{sgs/4 /Ogenjc Pgrsgu/4 /Gj arrnårg cw{mffgs/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj cga{wyra hwn CF 15*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm {snfwhasg seg {gj{mr~ kmrsgu%{gj{asnmj{ `rmf {dnj( fw{khg{( ajc {gj{mr~ mrbaj{.( w{g`wh `mr aj~ {gj{mr~ n{{wg({snfwhasnmj ah{m w{g`wh `mr nfyrmpnjb qn {gj{asnmj{ nsenj srgasfgjs{( qn bmjb( gsk*Njcnkasnn< Omhn kgrgorahg %kgàhgg( pgrsnlg( abnsasng farkasċ( {sarg fghajkmhnkċ( nj{mfjng.*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

CF ?9< Oan ewn 発朋 %発伜.Oċnewè4 Yag _mg %sraj{krns yar [mwhnî cgFmrajc. Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gwjnwjga kghmr m {wsa cg pa{g/4 /Ewjcrgc

Fggsnjb{-Kmjpgrbgjkg{ /4 /_îwjnmj cg{ kgjs pan{{gawu 4 Kgjs rîwjnmj{4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 2 kwj cga{wyra farbnjnn cg nj{grsng ym{sgrnmarċ a yċrwhwn( ha lwfċsasgacn{sajsgn hnjngn kg wjg{sg par`wrnhg kghmr cmwċ wrgken* Hmkasgc as seg smy m` seg egac( njhnjg nse seg gar{*



Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Farg a Facwpgn%kw CF10.4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ahfgrncnajghmr Cw Fan%Fgrncnajwh Bwpgrjmr. FY âjb %[emw gs \w.( P (PO(S@ {n @4Afåjg cw ~ajb é h"mrbajn{fg*Nh {"abns cw ymnjs ?9 cw fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gaw Cw Fan(* Nh {g srmwpg é h"gfyhakgfgjs cgh"ajkngjjg ygsnsg `mjsajghhg* Kg ymnjs g{s rgyrn{ caj{ ogawkmwy cg sracnsnmj{* Nhkmrrg{ymjc é h"wj cg{ keadra{ enjcmw{( é ha smw``g cg kegpgwu kmj{grpîg yar kgrsanjg{gsejng{ a`rnkanjg{( é ha smj{wrg cg{ yrìsrg{( gsk* Smw{ hg{ fîrncngj{ ~ajb mjs cg{orajkeg{ {gkmjcanrg{ qwn {g rîwjn{{gjs {wr hg Oan ewn c"mþ yarsgjs c"awsrg{ orajkeg{ qwnyîjåsrgjs gj yrm`mjcgwr caj{ hg kgrpgaw*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Fanj ymnjs `mr egacakeg( cn||njg{{( g~g yanj ajc rgcjg{{( nrrnsaonhns~(e~ygrsgj{nmj `rmf gukg{{ ~ajb nj seg wyygr omc~( m`sgj mkkwrnjb nse yassgrj{ m` gukg{{Hnpgr ~ajb mr Hnpgr `nrg* Kmfonjg nse hmgr omc~ ymnjs{ {wke a{ HP ?( HP ;( _ 1( BO ;3(BO 31* Fanj ymnjs `mr njsgrjah njc enke ea{ {mfg mpgrhayynjb njcnkasnmj{ nse segaompg gjsr~( `mr egacakeg{( cn||njg{{( pn{wah cn||njg{{( snjjnsw{( pgrsgu yanj( njc{srmdg({gn|wrg{* Fanj ymnjs `mr yrmhay{g( ajah( wsgrnjg( pabnjah4 fanj ymnjs `mr egfmrremnc{* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg a{{mknasnmj arga %rghasgc sm gfmsnmj{(fgfmr~( ogeapnmr.( w{g`wh `mr hm gjgrb~( ~ajb gjgrb~ nfoahajkg{( yardnj{mj"{(ah|egnfgr"{( fmsmr kmjsrmh n{{wg{*Njcnkasnn< Hnymsnfng( kgàhgk( afgsghn mr pgrsnl( omhn y{nenkg( yrmhay{ wsgrnj( yrmhay{ rgksah4`mhm{ns cg rgbwhċ ygjsrw ajg{sg|ng( nj kenrwrbna kgrgorahċ* [mnbjg kgrsanjg{ fnbranjg{( hg{srmwohg{ cg ha fîfmnrg( hg{ srmwohg{ fgjsawu* Gj cn{ygr{nmj ( nh kahfg gs cîsgjc hg{ sgj{nmj{ y{~kenqwg{* Gj smjn`nkasnmj ( nh àpmrn{gsmwsg{ hg{ `mjksnmj{ njsghhgkswghhg{( gj yarsnkwhngr ha kmjkgjsrasnmj gs ha fîfmnrg* Nh abns

aw{{n {wr hg{ knjq mrbajg{ cg{ {gj{*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

CF ?1%?1PB.< Qnajcnjb 剆頏 %剆顰. QnájcĦjb Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Nj àsa krg{sgs/4 /Og`mrg seg Pgrsgu/4 /Gj apajs cw{mffgs/VHmkahn|arg< Ha 1(7 kwj njanjsga hwn CF?9*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc sm g``gks seg fmsmr kmrsgu(w{g`wh `mr ahh fmpgfgjs n{{wg{( {srmdg rgkmpgr~*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( kgrpnkahbnn( swhowrċrn mkwharg( swhowrċrn ahg aw|whwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

CF ??%??PB. < Unjewn 顐朋囝朋 %囝伜. UèjewèSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gwjnwjga `mjsajghg/4 /@mjsajghhg Fggsnjb /4/_îwjnmj cg{ `mjsajghhg{/4 Fan{mj cw kgrpgaw*Hmkahn|arg< Ha ; kwj njanjsga hwn CF ?9*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< _îbwhg hg ~ajb cg ha sìsg Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc smg``gks oranj ajc {kahy n{{wg{( w{g`wh `mr oranj swfmr{( fwhsnyhg {khgrm{n{( fw{kwharc~{srmye~( hmw bgernb"{* Ah{m eghy`wh `mr nfyrmpnjb `mkw{ nj kenhcrgj %ACC-ACEC.Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afgsghn mrn pgrsnl( rnjnsg( ymhnyn ja|ahn( ajm{fng( kmjpwh{nn ahg kmynhwhwn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

CF ?;%?;PB.< [eajbunjb 丌昝 [eéjbuĤjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[sgawa cg {w{/4 /Wyygr [sar/4 /Îsmnhg c"gj eaws/4 Gsmnhg

{wyîrngwrg*Hmkahn|arg< Ha 1 kwj cga{wyra nj{grsngn `rmjsahg a yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Bem{s4Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Fanj ymnjs `mr jm{g yrmohgf{( ja{ah kmjbg{snmj( renjnsn{( ja{ahymh~y{( {njw{ egacakeg* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< W{gc `mr àkg ajc kgrpnkahn{{wg{( w{g`wh `mr {njw{ kmjbg{snmj( g~g n{{wg{( ajc jgkd yanj-kgrpnkah cn{k n{{wg{Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( abnsasng( kmjpwh{nn( swhowrċrn ahg kapnsċsnn ja|ahg* [mnbjg hg{ srmwohg{cw jg|*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg-yrnkd sm ohggc

CF ?3%?3PB.< [egjsnjb 祚度 [eîjsæjbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kwrsga cg njsrarg a yahaswhwn [ynrnswhwn %[egj./4 /[ynrnsKmwrs-Kmwrs~arc/4 /Kmwr c"gjsrîg cw yahan{ cw [eîj/4Hmkahn|arg< Ha 9(7 kwj cga{wyra farbnjnn cg nj{grsng a yċrwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr Cw Fan%FgrncnajwhBwpgrjmr.( P {n [smfak



Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Hmkah ymnjs `mr `rmjsah egacakeg( kermjnk {njw{nsn{( jm{gohggc{(gukg{{npg sgarnjb* Cn``grgjsnasnmj< CF ?; n{ fmrg `mr jm{g yrmohgf{ egrga{ CF ?3 n{fmrg `mr egacakeg{*Njcnkasnn< Kgàhgg( afgsghn( mrn pgrsnl( rnjnsg( ymhnyn ja|ahn( swhowrċrn y{nenkg %jgrpm|nsasg(srak.( nj{mfjng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg-yrnkd sm ohggc

CF ?7%?7PB.< [whnam 紩髊 [þhnámSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Cgkencgrga ahowhwn/4 /Rensg Omjg&Emhg/4 /Mwpgrswrgcw ohajk( mrn`nkg cg h"mrnbnjg/4Hmkahn|arg < Ha gusrgfnsasga par`whwn ja{whwn*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Nfymrsajs ymnjs sm rg{smrg mr eghy fanjsanj kmj{knmw{jg{{( `mr {emkd(hm{{ m` kmj{knmw{jg{{( sm rgpnpg `rmf crmjnjbNjcnkasnn< [mk( enymsgj{nwjg( oracnkarcng( a`gksnwjn ahg kapnsċsnn ja|ahg4 fa{arga hwnywsgrjnkċ( srg|g{sg cnj ogsng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg -yrnkd sm ohggc

CF ?0< Bwn Bmjb 鬸宪4 _gj |emjb 亼並 rîj |eņjb4 [ewn bmw 氳準 %氳沝. [ewĦbņwSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Bwn Bmjb< /Yahaswh Bwn/4 _gj |emjb 4 /Fnlhmkwh Mfwhwn/4[ewn bmw < /_nbmha cg aya/4 Lbegaowh4 /Rasgr Srmwbe/4 /Yahan{ cg{ bwn/4 /_nbmhgc"gaw âjb Fnjb/4 Kgjsrg cg h"emffg*Hmkahn|arg< Ha wjnrga srgnfnn {wygrnmarg kw cmwċ srgnfn nj`grnmarg( yg {ajswh ja{mhaonah*Hmkasgc nj seg cgyrg{{nmj oghm seg {gyswf( ?-; m` seg a~ wy*Kha{n`nkarg -kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Bem{s4 Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr CwFan%Fgrncnajwh Bwpgrjmr.( Njsg{snj Brm{ {n [smfak4 Ywjks cg kmfajca {nrgajnfarg4 Ymnjs cg rîajnfasnmj*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Ywjks rgajnfarg4 Akkncgjsg( hg{njwrn( swhowrarn cg knrkwhasng( cwrgrn cgcnjsn4 kmjpwh{nn njàjsnhg( {njkmya( snk4 Mjg m` sm Kmffajc Ymnjs{ %nse K[ 0. accgc smseg mrnbnjah `mwr( `mr ànjsnjb( kmhhay{g* Fanj ymnjs `mr rg{smrnjb kmj{knmw{jg{{( `mr {emkd(rgpnpnah `rmf ànjsnjb( gadjg{{( eghy{ yasngjs sm aadgj( w{g `njbgrjanh nj ajgfgrbgjk~* Fanj ymnjs `mr akwsg hm oakd {yranj( eghy{ rghngpg yanj ajc rg{smrg fmsnmj(fmpg{ {sabjasnmj as seg myym{nsg gjc m` seg keajjgh* A`sgr mosanjnjb seg Qn( eapgyasgnjs ogjc segj rmsasg seg an{s*

Njcnkasnn-Njcnkasnmj< {mk( kmfċ( nj{mhasng( a{`nung %ywjks cg rgajnfarg.( rnjmrgg4mo{srwksng ja|ahċ( a`gksnwjn owkm&cgjsarg4 1* Fanj ymnjs `mr gfgrbgjk~4 fanj ymnjs smrghngpg {emkd nj `nr{s anc* N` segrg n{ jms jggchg as eajc( seg janh m` a `njbgr kaj og w{gc smyrg{{ seg ymnjs( enke fa~ njkrga{g ohmmc yrg{{wrg ajc guknsg rg{ynrasnmj* ?*{ken|mrergjna( e~{sgrna4 ;* àknah yarah~{n{4Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc. 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwjSgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw par`wh cgbgswhwn arasasmr {aw a cgbgswhwn farg(kgjsrah( knrka ;9 {gk*

CF ?2%?2PB. < Cwncwaj 先竭 Cwè cwājSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Farbnjga bwrnn/4 /Gusrgfns~ m` seg Fmwse/4 /Aw omwscg ha omwkeg /4

Hmkahn|arg< fgcnaj yg ow|a {wygrnmara*



Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< ymnjs qwn rîsaohns hg ya{{abg cw ^nj aw ^ajb* K"g{s wj ymnjscajbgrgwu*Njcnkasnn< Pċr{ċswrn( mo{srwksng ja|ahċ( {smfasnsg( cwrgrn cgjsarg( gynhgy{ng*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc. 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj

CF ?5%?5PB4 Cw?5.< ^njlnam 齠亣 %龅亣. ^æjlnāmSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Njsahjnrg ha bnjbng/4 /Bwf Njsgr{gksnmj/4 /_gjkmjsrg éha bgjknpg /4 Gkeajbg gusrìfgKha{n`nkarg -kmjgunwjn< njsgr{gksng-yhgkarg _gj Fan4Hmkahn|arg< Njsrg ow|a {wygrnmarċ {n bnjbng( yg `rgjwh haonah* Hmkasgc nj{ncg seg fmwse( asseg lwjksnmj m` seg bwf ajc wyygr hny*Aksnwjn {n G`gksg< Earfmjn{g h"îjgrbng cg{ cgjs{( cg{ bgjknpg{ *rgnj{*Njcnkasnn< Hwuasng akwsċ( hmfoarċ( ymhnyn ja|ahn( bnjbnpmrabnn( mcmjsahbnn( kmjpwh{nn*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ % wyarc. 9*1 ‛ 9*? kwj( êjūgyċswrċ cg {ïjbgrarg -yrnkd sm ohggc

?* Fgrncnajwh cg Kmjkgysng {aw `wjksnmjah _gj Fan %_F. KmjkgysnmjPg{{gh Pan{{gaw cg kmjkgysnmj mw cnrgksgwrT_åj Fén4 Lgj Fm LgjjFm 仴脅%仴脎.VCgjwfnrn ahsgrjasnpg -Ahsgrjasnpg jafg{< Pa{wh `wjksnmjah _gj Fan%_F. {aw cgKmjkgysng%PK. Kmjkgysnmj Pg{{gh4 cnrgksnjb pg{{gh4Jmsasnn njsgrjasnmjahg< _F( LF( KP( PK %Fîrncngj cw Pan{{gaw Kmjkgysnmj.( _J




@wjksnn {ygkn`nkg - [ygkn`nk @wjksnmj{

[gfjn`nkasng karaksgrg

仴 råj rgj3 lgj _< kmjkgyūng4 {arknjċ4 `grsnhnsasg( `wjkūng4 ym{s4 ym|nūng4kayaknsasg-acïjknfg a mfwhwn( 宾仴%_mjb _gj.< a êjcwra4 rg|n{sgjsa4 casmrng4 êjsrgyrnjcgrg4 aksnpnsasg4 a jwfn( a cg{gfja( a a{wfa wj ym{s-ym|nūng-rg{ymj{aonhnsasg4 ahċ{a {ċ `akċ4 a jwfn4 `wjksng4 ym{s4 剆仴%Qnaj_gj.< yrgcgkg{mr4 仴脅 Fgrncnajwh {awkajahwh cg Kmjkgysng mrn `wjksnmjah4 G< cgyse m` faj4 cws~4 sa{d4 wjcgrsadnjb4kmjkgysnmj4 `grsnhns~4 仴脅 Kmjkgysnmj Pg{{gh mr keajjgh4 @< jmffgr4 cî{nbjgr4 a{{wfgrwj ym{sg 4 han{{gr `anrg4 `mjksnmj4 ym{sg4 仴脅 _gj Fan Pan{{gaw cg kmjkgysnmj mw

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_F ? %KP ?4 ?PK.< Qwbw 替骥 QŤbŦSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /M{wh kwroas/4 /Kwrpgc-Krmmdgc Omjg/ 4 / M{ kmwrog/Ymrsg cg pnrnhnsîCgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<Ĕr bǓ 耻骥4 eün bǓ 囚骥4 qŤ bǓ 居骥4Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ywsnj cga{wyra {nf`n|gn ywongjg4 Mj smy m` seg jmske nj segkgjsgr m` {wygrnmr omrcgr m` seg ywonk {~fye~{n{*Yrgkawsnn< JCJ nj yrgbjajk~( JYJ nj acpajkgc yrgbjajk~*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _F {n @ %FY @mng.4Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj Fan nse Hnpgr KeajjghAksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ wrnjasnmj %?._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam %;.Rarf{ ajcnjpnbmrasg{ Dncjg~{ Bgjgrahh~ w{g`wh `mr Cg nkngjk~ ajc Kmhc&S~yg Bgjnsm&wrnjar~n{{wg{*Fanj ymnjs `mr `gfnjnjg cn{kearbg{( /rgc ajc ensg/ cn{kearbg{ ahmjb nse msegr{guwah-fgj{srwah n{{wg{* Fahg {guwah n{{wg{ {wke a{ nfymsgjkg a-mr {gfnjah gfn{{nmj a{ghh a{ aj~ yrmohgf{ nse seg bgjnsah{ %cr~jg{{( nskenjb( cafyjg{{( yanj.*Njcnkasnn< Nfymsgjsċ( yarg|ċ pg|nkahċ( ajwrng( pabnjnsċ( gjcmfgsrnsċ* rgsgjsng-{kwrbgrgcg wrnja( gjwrg{n{( gfn{ng jmkswrja( nfymsgjsa( fmronc hgwdmrrega( nrrgbwharfgj{srwasnmj( c~{fgjmrrega( egrjna4 [mnbjg hg{ a``gksnmj{ bîjnsm&wrnjanrg{4 Ymnjsnjcnqwî ymwr hg{ a``gksnmj{ cg{ pmng{ wrnjanrg{( cg{ fwqwgw{g{( cg{ pmng{ bîjnsahg{( gsymwr hg{ ygrsg{ cg pnrnhnsî*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 _F?( _F; {n _F 3< Asgjsng< nj{grsna

acajka a akwhwn ymasg njsgya pg|nka wrnjara* Kgrgsn yakngjswhwn {a n{n bmhga{kapg|nka njanjsg cg srasafgjs4 Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg `whh ohaccgr

_F ; %KP ;4 ;PK.< \emjbln 並楷 %並极. \eņjblæ Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymhwh Kgjsrah/4 /Kgjsrah Ymhg/4 Yóhg cw fnhngw4 Kgjsrggs gusrîfnsî4Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<qè ~üaj 氫厝T氓厝V mrnbnjga Qn4 laymjg|a 朥厝 dn eara aromrghg mrnbnjar~þ qüaj 玎泎T玎泎V lacg {yrnjb4 卷巯搦-卷搦 mparnaj yahakgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj {wo mfonhnk4 1 kwj cga{wyra _F ? %{nf`n|gn ywongjg.*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Fw @rmjsah ah P%Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr. 4 Ywjks

Njsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _F( [Y( @ {n _ 4 Fw Pg{{ng( ; \w ^nj* @rmjs&Fw Ymnjsm` Wrnjar~ Ohaccgr( Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj Fan nse [yhggj( Hnpgr( ajc Dncjg~keajjgh{4 Ymnjs Fw mw egrawhs( cg ha pg{{ng*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ Ohaccgr( rgbwhasg{ Qn sraj{`mrfasnmj( cranj{ Cafy&Egas %?.Cranj{ Cafyjg{{ srgas{ hgwdmrrega %;.@mrsn`ng{ Dncjg~{ %3.Ogjg`ns{ Wsgrw{ rgbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj %7.Cn{ygh{ [sabjasnmj ogjg`ns{ Hmgr Lnam %0.Acc< Rarf{ OhmmcKeafogr-Yahakg m` Lnjb4 Mygj{ wy( cranj{ Gukg{{4 Bgjgrahh~ w{g`wh `mr Gukg{{&S~ygBgjnsm&wrnjar~ cn{mrcgr{*Wrnjar~ cn{mrcgr{ `rmf gukg{{ egas( {sabjasnmj a-mr cafyjg{{ & k~{snsn{(card-owrjnjb-wrbgjs-`rgqwgjs wrnjasnmj*Fanj ymnjs `mr cafy&egas nj seg bgjnsah arga & bgjnsah nskenjb -{gj{asnmj m` egas( ra{eg{(bgjnsah egryg{* ^nj gukg{{ akkwfwhasnmj{ & fa{{g{ oghm seg wfonhnkw{( kmhc hmgr aocmfgj*Fmpnjb ajc kmmhnjb ymnjs `mr B~jgkmhmbnkah cn{mrcgr{ & c~{fgjmrrega( gfgjmrrega(`normnc{*_wjjnjb Ynbhgs Cn{mrcgr*Njcnkasnn< Ywjks bnjgkmhmbnk nfymrsajs %swhowrċrn fgj{srwahg( hgwkmrgg( yrwrns pwhpar(pabnjnsċ.( nfymsgjsċ( ymhadnwrng( gjwrg|n{( cwrgrn nj aocmfgjwh nj`grnmr( a{sgjng bgjgrahċ*gjwrg{n{( jmkswrjah gfn{{nmj( nfymsgjkg( egrjna( wsgrnjg ohggcnjb( nrrgbwhar



fgj{srwasnmj( c~{fgjmrrega( fmronc hgwdmrrega( `rgqwgjs wrnjasnmj( rgsgjsnmj m` wrnjg(yanj nj hmgr aocmfgj( yrmhay{g m` wsgrw{( pabnjnsn{4 Sransg hg{ srmwohg{ cg{ råbhg{( cg{ wrnjg{* Njcnqwî ymwr hg{ a``gksnmj{ cg ha pg{{ng(srmwohg{ cg{ råbhg{( {sîrnhnsî( nfywn{{ajkg %njsgrcns ymwr hg{ `gffg{ gjkgnjsg{.* Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 _F?( _F; {n _F 3< Asgjsng cg a jw {gnjsrmcwkg akwh nj pg|nka wrnjara* Kgrgsn yakngjswhwn {a n{n bmhga{ka pg|nkanjanjsg cg srasafgjs* Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg `whh ohaccgr%njsgrcns ymwr hg{ `gffg{ gjkgnjsg{.*

_F 3%KP 34 3PK.< Bwaj ^waj 闘克 %养克. Bwāj~wájSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Oarngra cg mrnbnjg /4 Ymarsa mrnbnjnn4 /YrncpmrMrnbnjah/4 /Karg njkencg Qn mrnbnjar/4 Basg m` Mrnbnj4 Mrnbnj Basg-Ya{{-Ymrke/4Oarrnårg cg h"g{{gjkg pnsahg4 Oarrnårg cg ha {mwrkg4 Qwn rgj`grfg hg Qn mrnbnjgh4Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg< [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<kè fîj 次閉T次闥V W{a wrfasmarg-Jgus cmmr4cé |eņjb læ 夢並楷T夢並极V Fnlhmkwh `marsgfarg-Pgr~ harbg fncchg4 cāj sæaj 举甹 Kafy cg knjaorw Ghnunr @nghc{āj læg lnām 与絙亣 Srgn {kenfowrn mohnbasmrnn4uèa lè 丄紉T丄纬V [wo par{sa -Wjcgr Abg-Apajs h"ïbgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 3 kwj {wo mfonhnk4 Kawsasn ywjkswh yg hnjna fgcnaja aaocmfgjwhwn( ha yasrw cgbgsg {wo mfonhnk*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks Fw @rmjsah ah N[ %[fahh Njsg{snjg.4 YwjksNjsgr{gksng ah Fgrncnajghmr _F( [Y( @ {n _4 Fw N[( ; \w ^nj4 @rmjs&Fw Ymnjs m` [fahh Njsg{snjg( Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj Fan nse [yhggj( Hnpgr( ajc Dncjg~

keajjgh{4 Kmffajcg ha jan{{ajkg cw ~nj gs {a fn{g gj fmwpgfgjs* Brajcymnjs cg h„îjgrbng \emjb %îjgrbng ajkg{srahg.( ayyghî ‘ oarrnårg cg h"g{{gjkgpnsahg ‖*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.@mrsn`ng{ ^wajqn ogjg`ns{ Lnjb %?.Smjn`ng{ ajc jmwrn{eg{ Dncjg~{%;.Rarf{ ajc `mrsn`ng{ [yhggj %3._gbwhasg{ [fahh Njsg{snjg %7._g{smrg{ Kmhhay{g%0.Ogjg`ns{ Wsgrw{ ajc a{{n{s{ kmjkgysnmj %2._gbwhasg{ Hmgr Lnam ogjg`ns{ Ohaccgr%5.Acc< [wyyhgfgjs{ Qn rg{smrg{ âjb( Rarf{ Ohmmc Keafogr-Yahakg m` LnjbBgjgrahh~( w{g`wh `mr cg`nkngjkng{ m` ^nj( âjb( Qn Ohmmc* Fanj ymnjs `mr smjn`~njbYrgjasah Qn & gueaw{snmj( gadjg{{( kermjnk àsnbwg-cn{ga{g{* Fanj ymnjs `mr Dncjg~cg`nkngjkng{ m` Qn( Lnjb a-mr âjb & hm oakd yanj( omjg cn{mrcgr{( garh~ fmrjnjb %7 a*f*(/kmkd&krm/. cnarrega* Bgjnsm&wrnjar~ n{{wg{ nse Cg`nkngjs a-mr Kmhc Yassgrj{ &njkmjsnjgjkg( khgar kmynmw{ wrnjg( jmkswrna* Fanj ymnjs `mr ahh fgj{srwah cn{mrcgr{ nse

Cg`nkngjs( Kmhc a-mr [sabjasnmj Yassgrj{ & {kajs~ fgj{srwasnmj( yahg ohmmc* âjb kmhhay{g & kenhh{( yrm`w{g {gasnjb( [MO( wjkmj{knmw{jg{{* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb[~{sgf< Aj nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr seg {smrabg ajc cgpghmyfgjs m` Qn %gjgrb~.( w{g`wh `mrcg`nkngjk~ kmjcnsnmj{ & gadjg{{( {emrsjg{{ m` orgase( {guwah n{{wg{* Fa~ ah{m og w{gc nj Smjb _gj %jm jggchnjb. sm ga{g cghnpgr~*Njcnkasnn< cnaogs%fmua yaja ha ?99 cg kmjwrn4 Onaj Qwg Unj [ew&Onaj Qwg"{ Egars Ommd.4Njcnkasnn a{gfċjċsmarg kw kghg ahg ywjkswhwn _F ;4 Cgrgbharn ahg knkhwhwn fgj{srwah(cnargg( {w`grnjsg ahg yrm{sasgn* gjwrg{n{( jmkswrjah gfn{{nmj( `rgqwgjs wrnjasnmj( rgsgjsnmjm` wrnjg( egrjna( nrrgbwhar fgj{srwasnmj( fmronc hgwdmrrega( c~{fgjmrrega( wsgrnjgohggcnjb( ym{syarswf egfmrreabg( yanj nj seg hmgr aocmfgj( njcnbg{snmj( cnarrega(yrmhay{g m` rgkswf( aojmrfah pabnjah cn{kearbg( fgsrmrreabna ajc fghrm{saun{( yrmhay{gm` rgkhwf( aymyhgu~ fardgc o~ yrm{srasnmj {~jcrmfg4 `hakknc s~yg aymyhgu~4Kmffajcg ha jan{{ajkg cw ~nj gs {a fn{g gj fmwpgfgjs* Brajc ymnjs cgh"îjgrbng \emjb %îjgrbng ajkg{srahg.( ayyghî ¤ oarrnårg cg h"g{{gjkg pnsahg ´* NN g{snjcnqwî ymwr hg{ srmwohg{ cw `m~gr nj`îrngwr %cnbg{sn`( wrnjanrg gs bîjnsah.* A {snfwhgr caj{hg{ srmwohg{ kmjbîjnsawu( eîrîcnsanrg{( caj{ hg{ ànohg{{g{ c"îjgrbng cwg{ é h"ïbg* Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj4 _F?( _F; {n _F 3< Asgjsng cg a jw {gnjsrmcwkg akwh nj pg|nka wrnjara* Kgrgsn yakngjswhwn {a n{n bmhga{ka pg|nkanjanjsg cg srasafgjs* Cg ha _F 3 {n yaja ha 13 _F< Asgjsng cg a jw {gnjsrmcwkg akwh yrga yrm`wjc %kapnsasga ygrnsmjgaha.* Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmjfa~ ywjkswrg `whh ohaccgrSgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al kw arasasmrwh( nj cnrgksna mfonhnkwhwn( knrka 09 {gk*

_F 7 %KP 7.< [enfgj 矻閉 %矻闥. [eæfîj {eæ fîj [en? fgj?Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa cg ynasra/4 /[smjg Basg /4 Ymrsg cg yngrrg/Keafy cg h"îhnunr cg hmjbwg png /%sracwksnmj cg Keaf`rawhs.4Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<cāj sæaj 举甹 Kafy cg knjaorw Ghnunr @nghc4 lĤjb hþ 粺霿 _mwa {ygrfgn%{afajsgn.-[ygrfg_m{îg- [ygrf Cg4 hè l Ĥ 刮朼4 fèjb fîj 呶閉T呶閉V Ymarsa pngsnn-Hn`g BasgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj {wo mfonhnk*



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_F 0 %KP 04 0PK.< Qnean 氫浲 % 氓浲 . Qèeċn qè eċn nj laymjg|a< DndaíSajcgjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Farga cg Gjgrbng pnsaha%Qn.4 [ga m` Ken %Qn.4 Fgr cgh"îjgrbng4 Mkîaj cg h"îjgrbng4Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<oû ~ājb 脐胠T脐胠V4 cāj sæaj nj lay*< sajcgj< 举甹 Kafy cg knjaorw -Ghnunr @nghc4uèa eŤajb 丄肛 [wo |mja maroa-Wjcgr seg Ohnjc4 uèa qè eċn 丄氫浲 [wo farga cg gjgrbngHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1(7 kwj {wo mfonhnk* Nh g{s {nswî é gjpnrmj ? ymwkg{ aw&cg{{mw{ cw jmfornh*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Farga cg Gjgrbng4 Fgr cg h"îjgrbng* Qnean g{s hg ymnjsfaêsrg cw `m~gr nj`îrngwr gs hg ymnjs cg cîyars cg ha cn{srnowsnmj cg h"îjgrbngyar hg fgrpgnhhgwu pan{{gaw Kemjb Fan caj{ hg{ srmn{ `m~gr{* K"g{s aw{{n wjbrajc ymnjs faêsrg cw ^nj*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.@m{sgr{ ^wajqn %?.Smjn`ng{ Qn %;.Smjn`ng{ Dncjg~{ `mrsn`ng{ âjb %3._g{kwg{ kmhhay{g m` âjb %7._gbwhasg{ Qn earfmjn|g{ Ohmmc%0.Acc< Srgas{ fgj{srwah cn{ga{g{ pabnjah cn{kearbg4 Aksnpasg{ Yrg&EgapgjQn hmcbgc nj Dncjg~{( smjn`ng{ ajc fmpg{ Bgjgrahh~( w{g`wh `mr Qn smjn`nkasnmj*Cg`nkngjkng{ m` seg hmgr ajc fncchg arfgr{ & aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj( ohamsnjb( gcgfa(

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Layajg{g gqwnpahgjs m` seg Kenjg{g< Saj Sngj %ah{m< caj snaj. mr "`nghc m` seg ghnunr"[gnda Sajcgj n{ ah{m djmj a{ seg Dndan %"Mkgaj m` Dn". Sajcgj( ajc a{ [gnda jm Nssgj %seg "MjgYmnjs" oghm seg Japgh. Seg "sajcgj" Tfmrg yrmygrh~ kahhgc seg "[gndn Sajcgj" mr "[gnda jm Nssgj"Vn{ aj gjgrb~ kgjsrg & a `mkah ymnjs( mr rasegr( a `mkah arga & a yhakg m` "gjgrbgsnk kmjpgrbgjkg"(

hmkasgc cggy nj{ncg seg omc~( nj a {ygkn`nk arga m` seg Eara( rmwbeh~ fnca~ ogsggj seg japghajc seg smy m` seg ywonk omjg %ygmyhg m`sgj {a~ ? njkeg{ T3&7kfV oghm seg japgh.4 TNj {mfgg{sgrj Gjgrb~ Cn{knyhnjg{ ns n{ rg`grrgc sm a{ seg "Hwjar Yhguw{"*VYe~{nkahh~ {ygadnjb ns n{ seg omc~"{ kgjsgr m` brapns~*Ns n{ {anc seas Dn n{ fmpgc o~ seg fnjc /*** egrg seg assgjsnmj bmg{( dn `hm{***/





Sm g``mrshg{{h~ `mkw{ seg aargjg{{, %semwbes&`gghnjb4 ,enke n{ jms seg {afg a{ kmjkgjsrasnmj &seg hassgr njsnfasnjb a{ ns cmg{ m` nhh`whjg{{. nj {gnda sajcgj n{ sm yhakg mjg"{ gjgrb~ segrg*Ah{m( o~ yhaknjb g``mrshg{{ gfyea{n{ ajc gjgrb~ as sen{ arga nj seg hmgr aocmfgj( njsgbrasnmj m` omc~ ajc fnjc n{ cggygjgc ajc {srgjbsegjgc( ajc seg [ynrns n{ c~jafnkahh~ brmwjcgc nj segYrg{gjs Fmfgjs*Sracnsnmjah Layajg{g cn{knyhnjg{ & farsnah( {ynrnswah( segraygwsnk mr arsn{snk & sgjcsm {ygad m` a {njbhg sajcgj* Emgpgr( nj Layaj segrg arg ah{m {gpgrah cn{knyhnjg{ & gnsegr m` Kenjg{g mrnbnj mr ahsgrjasnpgh~ egapnh~ nj`hwgjkgc o~ Kenjg{g Ken Bwjb yenhm{mye~ & enke {ygadm` sergg sajcgj{<

Seg Hmgr %[enfm. Sajcgj %ah{m< Bg Sajcgj.Tg{{gjsnahh~ seg {afg a{ seg {gnda sajcgjV& hmkasgc cggy nj{ncg seg "eara"

Seg Fncchg %Jada. Sajcgj %ah{m< Kew Sajcgj.& hmkasgc nj{ncg seg keg{s as aomws seg egars hgpgh

Seg Wyygr %Dafn. Sajcgj %ah{m< Lm Sajcgj.& hmkasgc nj seg fncchg m` seg egac ogsggj seg g~g{nj F{* Fas{wfmsm„{ ommd{ %@npg Ghgfgjs{ ajc Sgj [sgf{( Gusramrcnjar~ Pg{{gh{( Eara Cnabjm{n{(ywohn{egc o~ Yaracnbf & Dnndm n{ kwrrgjsh~ mrdnjb mj msegr ommd{ nse a /yraksnkah/ ygr{ygksnpg.*Jaj Lnjb 7 Yea{g{< Akkmrcnjb sm seg Jaj Lnjb seg Eara n{ rg`hgunpg m` seg 7 Yea{g{ nj akkmrcajkgnse segnrcnrgksnmj{* Seg{g arg w{g`wh bwncg{( emgpgr( hndg aj~ cmbfa seg~ arg {nfyhn{snk ajc kajog mpgr&rnccgj o~ msegr kmj{ncgrasnmj{* Jmjgseghg{{( sen{ n{ a yrnfar~ bwncg*[yhggj as kgjsrg %japgh.4 Egars oghm seg u~yemnc yrmkg{{ %{mwse.4 Hnpgr hg`s m` seg japgh %ga{s.Hwjb rnbes m` seg japgh %g{s.4 Dncjg~ oghm seg japgh %jmrse.4

Aw laymj ( nh g{s ayyghî Dndaí Sajcgj gs {mw{ kg jmf nh g{s kmjjw cg{ yrasnqwajs{ cg{ars{ farsnawu gs cg ha fîcnsasnmj |gj* Nh rgyrî{gjsg hg kgjsrg cg h" îjgrbng ewfanjg gs hasracwksnmj cg h"ncîmbraffg qwn hg cî{nbjg g{s ¤ mkîaj cg h"îjgrbng ´*

Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj4 Yrgkawsnn< jw {g njsgaya nj ka|wh {arknjnnapaj{asg4 Cg ha _F 3 {n yaja ha 13 _F< Asgjsng cg a jw {g njsrmcwkg akwh yrgayrm`wjc %kapnsasga ygrnsmjgaha.* Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrgygrnsmjgah kapns~

_F 2%KP 24 2PK.< ^njlnam 陹亣 %阳亣. ^ĤjlnāmSracwkgrg- Sraj{hasnmj< Njsgr{gksna-lmjksnwjga ^nj4 ^nj Njsgr{gksnmj- Lwjksnmj4Krmn{gfgjs cg{ ~nj Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<eîjb eþ 橤戰T樬戲V Kmomrarga ymrsnn- Cîym{g| ha ymrsg -Ha~ cmj seg cmmr{eam ; 4 3 bŤaj 少闘T少养V Fnkwh yrncpmr-Ygsns ymrkegHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha 1 kwj {wo mfonhnk*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Njsgr{gksng fgrncnajg _F( _ {n Kemjb Fan4 FY _gnj gsKemjbfan* Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj ajc Kemjb Fan nse Dncjg~ Keajjgh*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ fgj{srwasnmj %?.Ogjg`ns{ hmgr aocmfgj ajcbgjnsah rgbnmj Sen{ ymnjs n{ jms w{gc pgr~ m`sgj khnjnkahh~( ahsemwbe ns{ kmjjgksnmj{ nse seg Kemjb( _F _ fgrncnaj{ fadg ns w{g`wh `mr Wsgrnjg ajc fgj{srwah n{{wg{*Njcnkasnn< Fgsrmrabng( hgwkmrgg( fgj{srg jgrgbwhasg( yrwrns pwhpar( {sgrnhnsasg `wjksnmjahċ(egfmrabng ym{syarswf( cwrgrn ygrnmfonhnkahg* aocmfnjah cn{sgj{nmj( gcgfa( egrjna(nrrgbwhar fgj{srwasnmj( wsgrnjg ohggcnjb( fmronc hgwdmrrega( yrwrnsw{ pwhpag( ym{syarswfegfmrreabg( aocmfnjah yanj armwjc wfonhnkw{Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< Cg ha _F 3 {n yaja ha 13 _F< Asgjsng cg a jw {g njsrmcwkgakwh yrga yrm`wjc %kapnsasga ygrnsmjgaha.4 ⊧ 9*5 ‛ 1*? kwj4 Kawsnmj< cggynj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg ygrnsmjgah kapns~

_F 5%KP 54 5PK.< [egj Qwg 祚闗 %祚阞. [eîjqwåSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ymarsa [ynrnswhwn/4 [ynrns Basg 4 Yahan{ cw fgjsah4 Ymrsgcw yahan{ cw [egj4

Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<eüaj bǓ 璹谲T玭谲V Njghwh pann - Pahhg~ rnjb- Ajjgaw cg ha pahhîgqè eî 氫吅T氓吅V Wjnwjga ken-qn-dnqè {eå 氫舆T氓舆V Kafgra Gjgrbngn-Haka{wh Gjgrbngn-Gjgrb~ _mmf-Qn Aomcg-qæ |eņjb 臆並T脙並V Nj mfonhnk-Nj wfonhnkahîn eþn 綦朋T绳伜V Njsahjnrg gn



Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj kgjsrwh mfonhnkwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Rarf{ âjb rg{kwg{ Kmhhay{g %?.Rarf{ ajc earfmjn|g{Njsg{snjg{ %;.Acc< [srgjbsegj{ seg sraj{`mrfnjb-sraj{ymrsnjb `wjksnmj m` [yhggj Fanj ymnjs `mr gusrgfg kmhhay{g m` âjb g{ygknahh~ hgacnjb sm kmhc nj segnjsg{snjg{ & arf{ seg {smfake ajc eghy{ cnbg{snpg cn{mrcgr{* Smjn`~ omc~ gadgjgc`rmf kermjnk nhhjg{{-gueaw{snmj*_gpnpah ymnjs `rmf {emkd %g{y* njpmhpnjb kmhc & e~ymsegrfna( `rm{sonsg.*Njcnkasnn< Gjsgrnsg akwsg %cg jaswrċ /@rnb/.( gjsgrnsg krmjnkg( cn|gjsgrng krmjnkċ(swogrkwhm|ċ njsg{snjahċ( gcgfg( cwrgrn ygrnmfonhnkahg4 ywjks njsgr|n{ ygjsrw njsgyarg* Asmjn`ngr hmr{qw"nh ~ a pncg c"îjgrbng4 aocmfnjah yanj( omromr~bfw{( `hakknc s~yg aymyhgu~(yrmhay{g m` rgkswf( wjkegkdgc cnarrega4 [egjqwg T_F&5V< @rgqwgjs fmunow{snmj mj sen{ymnjs kaj rgyhgjn{e qn ajc {srgjbsegj seg omc~4 ns n{ g{ygknahh~ {wnsaohg `mr seg fncchg&abgc ajc ghcgrh~* Seg yarsnkwhar yrmkgcwrg m` sen{ dnjc m` fmunow{snmj n{ a{ `mhhm{< yws{mfg {ahs mj seg japgh( djgac {mfg fmua mmh njsm seg {eayg m` a kmjg sm og nbjnsgcajc yhakgc mj seg {ahs `mr fmunow{snmj* Seg {n|g m` seg fmua kmjg {emwhc par~ nse segnjcnpncwah kmjcnsnmj{* @mr ygmyhg m` {srmjb kmj{snswsnmj( w{g onb kmjg{ nj seg {n|g m` aormac ogaj ajc `mr sem{g m` gad kmj{snswsnmj( w{g seg fncchg&{n|gc kmjg{ a{ onb a{ a{m~ogaj mr w{g {fahh kmjg{ nj seg {n|g m` a egas branj* Seg owrjnjb wy m` mjg fmuakmjg n{ rg`grrgc sm a{ mjg |ewajb* Fmunow{snmj mj {egjqwg ymnjs rgqwnrg{ 2&17 |ewajbNjsgyarg Yrgkawsnn-Jggchnjb< Jw {g njsgaya _F5< njsgrcns é ha ywjkswrg4Kmjsranjcnkasgc4 Cg ha _F 3 {n yaja ha 13 _F< Asgjsng cg a jw {g njsrmcwkgakwh yrga yrm`wjc %kapnsasga ygrnsmjgaha.

_F >%KP >4 >PK. < [ewn`gj 氳刀 [ewĦ`ějSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /[gyararga-Nfyarsnrga ayghmr/4/Rasgr Cnpncg /Ewfncnsî-Fmn{swrg4 [îyarasnmj cg{ gawu Yarsabg cg h"gaw*Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<`gj143 {eǓn 刀氳 Nfyarsnrga ayghmr-Hg yarsabg cg{ gawu-Rasgr {earnjb|eņjb {emw;43 並宅 Nj mo{grparg-Caj{ Mo{grpgr-Nj KmcgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha wj kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Rasgr Ya{{abg{ srgas{ gcgfa %?.Earfmjn|g{Njsg{snjg{ cn{ygh{ akkwfwhasnmj %;.Acc< Fmpg{ `hwnc{( a hnsshg ons smjn`~njb({gyarasnjb-yrmkg{{njb `hwnc{ Fanj ymnjs sm fmpg {sabjasnmj m` asgr( g{ygknahh~ nj

seg fncchg arfgr*W{g`wh `mr smjn`~njb seg [Y mr _* Rgnbes hm{{ yrg{krnysnmj{4 Bmmc ymnjs `mr Fmua*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn aocmfnjahg( cnargg( omromrnbfg( ajmrgung( cn{wrng( swfg`ngrg a `gsgn(gcgfg* aocmfnjah yanj( omromr~bfw{( gcgfa( rgsgjsnmj m` wrnjg( cnarrega4 Bmwpgrjg hgfîsaomhn{fg cg h"gaw gs cg{ bran{{g{4 ymnjs njcnqwî ymwr hg{ pgjsrg{ bmj`hî{4 nh àpmrn{gh"îhnfnjasnmj wrnjanrg* Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ⊧ 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 Yrgkawsnn< JYJ nj acpajkgc yrgbjajk~* Cg ha _F 3 {n yaja ha 13 _F< Asgjsng cg a jw {g njsrmcwkg akwh yrga yrm`wjc%kapnsasga ygrnsmjgaha.* Kawsnmj< cggy nj{grsnmj fa~ ywjkswrg ygrnsmjgahkapns~

_F 19 %KP 19.< Unaaj 丄脕

UnéċjSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< Pgjsrw nj`grnmr4 [wo gynba{srw4 Yarsga nj`grnmara{smfak Hmgr Pgjsgr4 Wjcgr seg gynba{srnk4 G{smfak nj`îrngwr4 Yarsngnj`îrngwrg cg h"g{smfak Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<uèa büaj 丄管 [wo kmjsrmh-Wjcgr kmjsrmhuèa ~æjb 丄燝T丄萧VWrfasmarga {sasnmjarg-Jgus Kafy~ņw fîj 并閉T并闥VYmarsa sakwsa-Qwngs basg-Y~hmrg-Y~hmrw{Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha ? kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< FY _asg* Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj Fan nse [yhggj KeajjghAksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Earfmjn|g{ [smfake rgbwhasg{ Qn %?.Cn{ygh{ `mmc {sabjasnmj%;.Acc< A{{n{s{ fmpgfgjs ajc sraj{`mrfasnmj nj [smfake ajc Njsg{snjg{4 fmrg `mrGukg{{ s~yg P 19 n{ njcnkasgc `mr n{{wg{ nse seg hmgr {smfake %{sabjasnmj( ohmasnjb(

cn{sgjsnmj( gad cnbg{snmj( wjcnbg{sgc `mmc nj seg {smmh.*_F 1? n{ njcnkasgc `mr n{{wg{ nse seg fncchg {smfake ajc _F 1; n{ njcnkasgc `mr segwyygr {smfake*Njcnkasnn< Ba{srahbnn( pċr{ċswrn( ajmrgung( swhowrċrn ahg sraj|nswhwn njsg{snjah* gynba{srnkyanj( aocmfnjah yanj( omromr~bfw{( njcnbg{snmj( pmfnsnjb( cnarrega4 _îsaohns hg{njcnbg{snmj{( {mnbjg h"ajmrgung( h"afanbrn{{gfgjs*



_F 12 %KP 12.< [eaj|emjb Caj|emjb Saj|emjb4 膴並 céj |eņjb [eaj1|emjb1Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Kgjsrwh Yngyswhwn/4 /Kmaca cg ymrwfogh/4 /Keg{sKgjsgr /4 Aw fnhngw cg ha ymnsrnjg4 Fnhngw cg ha ymnsrnjg*Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<cċj |eņjb 亰並4 {eéjb qè eċn 丌氫浲T丌氓浲V4 uĤmjb sájb 胵堏~üaj îr 克兟T克儽V4 ~üaj lèaj 克覄T克见VHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Ha jnpghwh {yasnwhwn ah NP&hga njsgrkm{sah( yg hnjna kg hgabċ kghgcmwċ fafghmajg*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks s Fw ah Ygrnkarc%K[.* Ewn Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` seg Qn*

[ga m` Qn Ymnjs* Fw Gjpghmyyg cw Kmgwr Ewn cg h"Îjgrbng4 @rmjs&Fw Ymnjs m` Ygrnkarcnwf( Ewn&Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` Qn( Ymnjs m` [ga m` Qn( Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gjFan nse [yhggj( Dncjg~( [fahh Njsg{snjg( ajc [ajlnam keajjgh{* Kmjsróhgh"gusîrnmrn{asnmj cg h"îjgrbng(Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1._gbwhasg{ Qn wjonjc{ keg{s %?.Ogjg`ns{ \mjb Qn%;.Cg{kgjc{ _goghhnmj m` Hwjb ajc [smfake %3.Ogjg`ns{ orga{s{ yrmfmsg{haksasnmj %7.Acc< Guyajc{ keg{s rghaug{ cnayerabf( Smjn`ng{ \mjb Qn( Hmkahymnjs `mr orga{s n{{wg{4 {acjg{{( cgyrg{{nmj( ajungs~Fanj ymnjs `mr smjn`nkasnmj m` seg wyygr arfgr* Ewn Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` seg Qn & smjn`~ ajcfmpg seg Qn m` seg omc~* Kermjnk hwjb n{{wg{ & kmwbe( a{sefa( [MO( cnayerabfasnk yanj*Orga{s n{{wg{ & nj{w``nkngjs haksasnmj( fa{snsn{*Keg{s-Sermas n{{wg{ %rasshnjb nj sermas -a{sefa( cn``nkwhs~ {ahhmnjb.( kmwjsgr`hm Qnyrmohgf{ & bwncg{ seg Qn cmjarc{* Smjb _gj-Saf Egahnjb [~{sgf< Nfymrsajs ymnjs `mr mpgrahh Qn %gjgrb~. nj seg omc~(w{g`wh `mr a{sefa*Njcnkasnn< Cwrgrn smraknkg( a`gksnwjn ywhfmjarg( jgpmng cg rghauarg4 yhgjnswcnjg smraknkċ(enymbahaksng( yahynsasnn( ajbnjċ ygksmrahċ( a{sf( ajungsasg4{wbens4 a{sefa( keg{s yanj4`whhjg{{ nj keg{s( yahynsasnmj( nj{w``nkngjs haksasnmj( enkkwy( cn``nkwhs~ nj {ahhmnjb4c~{yjga( c~{yeabna4 {mnbjg hg{ àsnbwg{ ye~{nqwg{ gs y{~kenqwg{( hg{ srmwohg{rg{ynrasmnrg{( ha yasemhmbng faffanrg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj4 _F12< assgjsnmj( jg ya{ywjkswrgr ygrygjcnkwhanrgfgjs %mj srmwpg yar`mn{ wjg ànohg{{g cw {sgrjwf ékgs gjcrmns gs hg ymnjs a îsî cîlé njsgrcns cg ywjkswrg {aj{ cmwsg é kaw{gc"akkncgjs.4 Sgejnka yrg{mywjkswra< Fa{al yg {sgrj kw arasasmrwh( knrka 09 {gk*

_F 15 %KP 15.< ^w sajb 玎堏 ^þsájb ~þ sájb ^w3 sajb?Sracwkgrg- Sraj{hasnmj< /[aha cg lac/4 / Lacg Eahh/4 Brajcg {ahhg cg lacgCgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<~þ ~Ĥjb 玎英Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj {yasnwh ah NNN&hga njsgrkm{sah( ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn cnjsrg gusrg&fnsċsnhg {sgrjwhwn*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?._gbwhasg{ ajc cg{kgjc{ QnNjcnkasnn< Sw{g( a{sf( cwrgrn smraknkg( mo{srwksng harnjbnajċ( guygksmrasng aowjcgjsċ*yanj nj keg{s( kmwbe( a{sefa( pmfnsnjbNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_F 1>< \nbmjb4 uĤmjb |Ǚ bņjb 胵紤宪紤宪 %紤室. \Ħbņjb \n1 bmjb1Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Yahaswh Ywrywrnw/4 /Ywryhg Yahakg/4 Yahan{ ymwryrg Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj {yasnwh ah NN&hga njsgrkm{sah*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?._gbwhasg{ ajc cg{kgjc{ QnNjcnkasnn< Njcnkasnn a{gfċjċsmarg ywjkswhwn _F 15* yanj nj keg{s( a{sefa( kmwbeNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_F ?9%KP ?9.< Eawban 菭蓄 %半盐. Ewábén eüa bén Ewa? ban3Sracwkgrg- Sraj{hasnmj< /Oahcakenjwh êfyċraswhwn/4 /Akmygrns cg `hmrn/4 /Kajmy~m` seg Gfygrmr/4 /@hmrnc Kajmy~/4 /Can{ cg h"gfygrgwr/4Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<

Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg lmjksnwjga fajwornwhwn {sgrjah kw kmrywh {sgrjwhwn*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Wjonjc{ keg{s %?._gbwhasg{ ajc cg{kgjc{ QnNjcnkasnn< A{sf( sw{g( yhgjnswcnjg {n cwrgrg nj rgbnwjga nj`grnmarċ a smrakghwn( àrnjbnsċ(harnjbnsċ* yanj-`whhjg{{ nj keg{s-njsgrkm{sah rgbnmj( a{sefa( kmwbeNjsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj



_F ?1< Uwajln 璂璫 %璂玑. UwájlĤ uþaj lĤ Uwaj? ln1Sracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Ynpmswh cg Lac/4 / Lacg Ynpms/4 Kearnms cg ha brajcgmwr{gCgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<uwaj ?43 lĤ 旄朼T旄朼V4 uwaj ?43 lĤ 旄璫T旄玑VHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< nj fnlhmkwh fajwornwhwn {sgrjah*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Cg{kgjc{ [smfake Qn cn{ygh{ `mmc {sabjasnmj%?.Wjonjc{ keg{s cg{kgjc{ Hwjb Qn %;.Ogjg`ns{ sermasNjcnkasnn< Sw{g( a{sf( cwrgrn smraknkg4 yanj nj keg{s( kmwbe( a{sefa4 ymnjs njcnqwî ymwrha smwu( hg{ har~jbnsg{ gs h"ajunîsî* Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< {wokwsajgmw{h~ 9*; ‛ 9*7 kwj

_F ?? %KP ??.< Snajsw 央突 sĤaj sü SnājsüSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /Km{wh kgrg{k/4 /Egapgjh~-Kghg{snah Kenfjg~ /4Kegfnjîg cw Kngh4 [anhhng kîhg{sg*Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<sĤaj qþ 央瞽4 ~þ eþ 玎戰T玎戲Vw{a kw onhgHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Yg farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a fajwornwhwn {sgrjah*Aksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1. Cg{kgjc{ _goghhnmw{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe ajc egg|njb%?.Ogjg`ns{ sermas ajc pmnkg %;.Acc< Cn``w{g{ Hwjb{ sraj{`mrf{ Yehgbf(Eghy{ njkrga{g kayakns~ sm guyrg{{ {gh`4 mygj{ sermasKha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< @grga{sra a kgrwhwn4 Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs*Njsgr{gksnmj Ymnjs m` seg _F ^nj Rgn Fan Fgrncnaj{4 @gjìsrg cw Kngh* FggsnjbYmnjs m` _gj ajc ^nj Hnjdnjb Fan( Ymnjs m` Rnjcm m` EgapgjAksnwjn {n g`gksg< Ahh sermas-pmkah kmrc cn{mrcgr{* Rnjcm m` seg [d~ Ymnjs & w{g`wh `mrayea{na*Wyygr keg{s Qn-[sabjasnmj n{{wg{ & a{sefa( egg|njb( yanj nj seg wyygr keg{s( snbesjg{{(myyrg{{nmj*Njcnkasnn< Ormj{nsg( a{sf( àrnjbnsg( afnbcahnsg( bw{ċ( {ya{f cna`rabfasnk( pċr{ċswrn cgmrnbnjg kgjsrahċ* a{sefa( kmwbe( {mrg sermas( cr~ sermas( enkkwy( {wccgj emar{gjg{{ m` pmnkg( cn``nkwhs~ {ahhmnjb( bmnsgr4 Kmjsróhg ha {mrsng cw ~nj cw srmjk pgr{ hg eaws*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< 1{s ywjkswrg ⊧ 9*? kwj segj nj{grs jggchg sny cmjarcahmjb ym{sgrnmr a{ygks m` {sgrjwf 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 ?? _F< ymnjs cajbgrgwu( éayyrgjcrg é ynqwgr {mw{ {wygrpn{nmj

_F ?;%KP ?;.< Hnajqwaj 廎泎 Hnáj qwájSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /N| cg yrnfċparċ/4 / _ncbg [yrnjb/4 [mwrkg hnfyncg4[mwrkg aksnpg*Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg<- [gkmjcar~ jafg{<- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<oìj keæ 木汩4 eûw |eņjb 喎並4 {eî oìj 興木Hmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Cga{wyra fċrwhwn hwn Acaf yg farbnjga nj`grnmarċ a m{whwn enmnc*Kha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Njsgr{gksnmj Ymnjs m` seg _F ^njgn Fgrncnaj{* ^njRgnFan* Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj ajc ^nj Hnjdnjb FanAksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Ogjg`ns{ smjbwg %?.Cg{kgjc{ Qn ahhgpnasg{ kmwbe*Fanj ymnjs `mr {yggke-fmwse cn{mrcgr{ & m`sgj w{gc nj {srmdg pnknsnf{*[ahpnasnmj n{{wg{ & gukg{{npg crmmhnjb mr cr~ fmwse-senr{s*Njcnkasnn< Ormj{nsg( a{sf( àrnjbnsg( a`mjng( {ahnpasng gukg{npċ* {ghhnjb-yanj m` {wobhm{{ah

rgbnmj( {ahnpasnmj nse bhm{{myhgbna( ayea{na nse {sn``jg{{ m` smjbwg o~ aymyhgu~({wccgj emar{gjg{{ m` pmnkg( cn``nkwhs~ {ahhmnjb4 Fgs gj fmwpgfgjs hg ~nj cg ha bmrbg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %smarc smjbwg rmms. 9*7 ‛ 1*9 kwj4 _F ?;< yar`mn{njsgrcns é ha fmunow{snmj4

_F ?3%KP?3.< Kegjb lnajb 扽漽 %扽浀. Keîjb lnājbSracwkgrg-Sraj{hasnmj< /_gkgysmrwh bw{swrnhmr/4 @hwnc Kmjsanjgr /[awkg_gkgysakhg/4 _gâmns ha {ahnpg4 Qwn rgâmns hg {nrmy Cgjwfnrn {gkwjcarg- [gkmjcar~ jafg{- Jmf{ {gkmjcanrg{<keün lĤajb 垏槻垏浀4 bǓn {eè 鬸帏4 sĤaj keæ 央汩4 uüaj lĤajb 懵槻T您浀VHmkahn|arg-Hmkasnmj< Nj fnlhmkwh {ajswhwn fgjsm&haonah( nj `m{a gun{sgjsċ4 nj cgyrg{{nmjnj kgjsgr m` fgjsmhaonah brmmpgKha{n`nkarg-kmjgunwjn< Ywjks cg njsgr{gksng ah fgrncnajghmr _F( CF( NBTNjsg{snjBrm{V [ 4 G{smfak( BN( CwFan4 Fggsnjb Ymnjs m` _gj Fan ajc Cw Fan nseHarbg Njsg{snjg ajc [smfake keajjgh{( Bem{s YmnjsAksnwjn {n g`gksg< %1.Gusnjbwn{eg{ Rnjc ogjg`ns{ àkg %?._gbwhasg{ _gj Fan%;.Acc< Cn{ygh{ Rnjc( njpnbmrasg{ kmhhasgrah{ cn{ygr{g{ {ghhnjb4 Fa{sgrSgjb„{ Ymnjs{ ‛ ymnjs n{ w{gc `mr jgkd yanj



Njcnkasnn< Jgprahbng cg srnbgfgj( yarahn|ng àknahċ( mcmjsahbnn( a`gksnwjn ahg bwrnn( gcgf ah`gsgn4 ywjks cg rgajnfarg* àknah yw``njg{{( {ghhnjb m` bwf{( smmseakeg( {ahnpasnmj(fgjsah cn{mrcgr{( cgpnasnmj m` g~g{-fmwse4 Sransg hg{ a``gksnmj{ cg ha àkg( cw kmw( cg haomwkeg*Njsgyarg- Jggchnjb< ∩ %wyarc. 9*? ‛ 9*; kwj

K* Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr gusrafgrncnaj%cnj aàrafgrncnajghmr. `mhm{nsg nj yhaj{g

Yg ynghg {g fan bċ{g{k êjkċ 399 cg ywjksg êj aàra fgrncnajghmr % ywjksggusrafgrncnajg {aw gusramrcnjarg.( cnj karg fan fwhs cg lwfċsasg( {g bċ{g{kyg wrgkeg*Gusra Akwywjkswrg Ymnjs{%GF4 GU.Cgjwfnrga {n hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr gusramrcnjargYwjksg Kay {n bas - Ymnjs{ m` seg Egac ajc Jgkd ( EJ 夳颅穳%Sûw LǙjb Uwî.



A* _gbnwjga kg`ahm&kgrpnkahaGF 1%Gusra 0.< [n{egjkmjb 囔祚聬 {è {eîj kņjb %[g&kegj&ske"mjb. GU&EJ1 & arg 3

ywjksg yg pgrsgu( 1 kwj ym{sgrnmr( 1 kwj ajsgrnmr {n 1 kwj hasgrah%{sajba( crgaysa.cg CF ?9%`m{s CF-PB 1>.*

GF ?%Gusra 1.< ^njsajb 卹堏 ~èj sájb %Nj s"ajb. GU&EJ; & ha fnlhmkwh cn{sajsgn njsrggusrgfnsasnhg njsgrjg ahg kghmr ? {yrnjkgjg4

^njsajb Aj Gusramrcnjar~ Akwywjkswrg Ymnjs ^njsajb%Eahh m` Nfyrg{{nmj4 arga cg{nbjasgc o~ faj~ kwhswrg{ a{ seg /senrc g~g/.< Hmkasnmj< Sen{ ymnjs hng{ fnca~ ogsggj seg fgcnah gjc m` seg g~gorm{( nj segNs hng{ mj seg Bmpgrjnjb pg{{gh enke n{ nj ns{gh` a hnsshg wjnqwg* Segrg arg sghpg rgbwhar

fgrncnaj{ mj seg omc~ ajc gnbes fgrncnaj{ seas arg cg{nbjasgc a{ Gusramrcnjar~fgrncnaj{* Seg Bmpgrjnjb pg{{gh oghmjb{ sm mjg m` seg Gusramrcnjar~ fgrncnaj{* Seg Bmpgrjnjb pg{{gh ea{ sgjs~&gnbes ymnjs{ jwfogrgc mjg serw sgjs~&gnbesajc ^njsajb n{ jms kmj{ncgrgc sm og mjg m` segf* ^njsajb n{ mjg m` faj~ ‘Gusra‖akwywjkswrg ymnjs{ seas eapg oggj cmkwfgjsgc mpgr seg kgjswrng{ sm eapg pgr~

{ygkn`nk `wjksnmj{* ^njsajb ea{ a pgr~ ymgr`wh aksnmj m` kahfnjb seg fnjc ajc ogkaw{g m` sen{ aksnmj n{ahfm{s aha~{ w{gc nj seg srgasfgjs m` nj{mfjna( ajungs~ ajc abnsasnmj* Ogkaw{gm` seg hmkasnmj m` ^njsajb( ns kaj og aj g``gksnpg ymnjs sm srgas a `rmjsah egacakeg* ^njsajb ah{m ogjg`ns{ seg jm{g ajc n{ m`sgj w{gc sm srgas ja{ah ajc {njw{kmjbg{snmj( renjnsn{ ajc jm{gohggc* ^njsajb kaj og w{gc sm srgas cn{mrcgr{ m` seg



g~g{ ajc kaj og {snfwhasgc jms mjh~ o~ akwywjkswrg( ows ah{m akwyrg{{wrg* N m`sgjbnpg f~ yasngjs{ emfgmrd sm cm ogsggj akwywjkswrg srgasfgjs{* [gh` akwyrg{{wrg mj a jwfogr m` akwywjkswrg ymnjs{ mj seg `akg ajc egac nhh njkrga{gknrkwhasnmj sm seg g~g{ ajc ^njsajb n{ mjg m` sem{g ymnjs{*

^njsajb ea{ msegr `wjksnmj{ seas fa~ jms og {m mopnmw{* Ns n{ aj akwywjkswrg ymnjs seas n{m`sgj kmfonjgc nse msegr akwywjkswrg ymnjs{ sm srgas e~ygrsgj{nmj ajc cn||njg{{*Ajc bgssnjb a hms m` yrg{{ seg{g ca~{ n{ seg w{g m` akwywjkswrg `mr `aknahrglwpgjasnmj* ^njsajb n{ a ymnjs seas nhh og w{gc sm rgcwkg rnjdhg{ mj seg orncbgm` seg jm{g*

^mw kaj {gg seas ^njsajb n{ srwh~ aj gusramrcnjar~ akwywjkswrg ymnjs( jms mjh~ ogkaw{gm` ns{ hmkasnmj( ows ah{m ogkaw{g m` seg fwhsnswcg m` ymgr`wh ayyhnkasnmj{ egjsrgasnjb seg ewfaj omc~!

GF ;%Gusra ?.< San~ajb 夬阻 sén ~ájb %S"an ~ajb. GU&EJ7 & ha 1 kwj njaymna fnlhmkwhwncn{sajsgn yg hnjna karg wjg{sg gusrgfnsasga gusgrjċ a {yrnjkgjgn {n wjbenwh gusgrjah mkenwhwn*

GF 3%Gusra 2.< ^nfnjb 翻昊 ~è fæjb %N fnjb. GU&EJ13 & ha 1 kwj ym{sgrnmr cg S@ 12( ygfarbnjga gusgrja a fa{smncgn*

GF 7%Gusra 5.< Ajfnaj N & ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn njsrg GF 3%Gusra 2.< ^nfnjb {n S@ 12(GF 0%Gusra >.< Afjnaj NN & ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn njsrg GF 3%Gusra 2.< ^nfnjb {n PO ?9*GF 2%Gusra ;.< ^w~am 鱸腹 ~ü ~ām GU&EJ3 & nj fnlhmkwh {yrnjkgjgn( kenar

cga{wyra ywynhgn*

GF 5%Gusra 7.< Lnakegjbnajb & Ha 1 kwj hasgrah cg _F ?3 ( cnrgks {wo Cnkajb%[0. nj bhmwbawrnn oarongn*GF >%Gusra 1?.< [eajbhnajqwaj & ha 1 kwj {wo fnlhmkwh fajcnowhgn %kaywh rncnkas nj {w{.*GF 19%Gusra 11.< \gjb~nj & nj cgyrg{nwjnhg `mrfasg ha {sajba {n crgaysa karsnhalwhwn snrmnc*GF 11%Gusra 1;.< Lnjbon & kaywh njsmr{( ha lmjksnwjga srgnfnn fgcnahg kw cmwċ srgnfn

hasgrahg ahg khapnkwhgn( yg farbnjga ym{sgrnmarċ a nj{grsngn khapnkwharg a{sgrjmkhgncmfa{smncnajwhwn*

GF 1?< [eajbfnjb%keajb fnjb. kenar cgawysra ~w~am%GF 2.( ywsnj {wo farbnjga{wygrnmara a `m{gn mronsarg4

GF 1;%Gusra 3.< Qnwemw 琋吊 qnü eÿw GU&EJ2 & Yg pgrsnkaha farbnjnn gusgrjg akrn{sahnjwhwn( ywsnj fan lm{ cg lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn cnjsrg rgomrcwh mronsah {n krn{sahnj*

GF 13< Grlnaj 耻尐 Ĕr lnāj %Gwh s{ngj. GU&EJ0 &yg par`wh wrgkenn cwya yhngrga

yapnhnmjwhwn



GF 17< Qnaj|egjb%D"ngj skegjb. ha 9(7&1 kwj nj `asa hmowhwn wrgkennGF 10< Emwsnjbbmjb nj {yasghg yapnhnmjwhwn wrgkenn( ha akgha{n jnpgh ka {n N[ 15%Snjb bmjb.

GF 12< Lnajgn%Dna jgn. yg fgforaja fwkma{a a mora|whwn ha jnpghwh yrnfwhwn fmhar



GF 15%Gusra 19.< Lnjlnj 金洧 lĤj lĤj %Dnj s{nj.4 GU&EJ1? %{sajba. ^w~g 玎涿 ~þ ~å%^wn. GU&EJ1; %crgaysa. yg kghg cmwa hasgrahg ahg `rawhwn hnfonn( ha jnpghwh pgjghmr{wohnjbwahg4 yg {sajba Lnjlnj4 yg crgaysa ^w~g*

GF 1>< Eanqwaj 浲泎 eǊn qwáj %Ean s{nwgj. GU&EJ11 nj fnlhmkwh `rawhwn hnfonn(GF ?9< Lwqwaj 聜泎 lþ qwáj GU&EJ19 %Snw&s{nwgj. nj fnlhmkwh hnfonn(OnsmjbOn~aj

Oanham 颅発劻 lǙjb oǊn hám GU&EJ17Snaj Cmjb 丌迊馞 {eéjb ~æjb unājb GU&EJ5

彛阻 cājb ~ájbGU&EJ?冇迊馞 jån ~æjb unājb GU&EJ>



O* _gbnjga smrakm&aocmfnjaha-Ymnjs{ m` Keg{s ajc Aocmfgj( KA 胵腾穳 %Unņjb@þ Uwî.

GF ?1%Gusra 13.< Rgn{eajb%Rgn keajb. & ha ? kwj cga{wyra mfonhnkwhwn( ha 3 kwj hasgrahcg hnjna fgcnajċ*

GF ?? Qn fgj%Dn fgj. ; kwj nj a`ara Bwaj~waj%_F3.GF ?;%Gusra 17.< Rgnoam & ha jnpghwh hwn _F 3( ha 0 kwj hasgrah cg gh( nj {ajswh njbenjah*GF ?3%Gusra 10.< Aocmfgj ‛ \nbmjb 孙室 |Ǚ bņjb GU&KA1 & ha ; {aw 3 kwj hasgrah cg _F

;*Yngys {n aocmfgj-Keg{s Aocmfgj Qnyajb\nbmjbuwg[yasg {n kgjswra orawhwn-Oakd Ran{s Ymnjs{ m` seg Oakd( O 胈郥穳 %Oån Oþ Uwî.K _gbnwjga hmfom&cmr{ahaGF ?7< Kemjbbw%Ske"mjb dmw. njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorghmr kgrpnkahg 0 {n 2GF ?0< Gr|ewn&njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorghmr cmr{ahg ? {n ;

GF ?2< Lwqwg{ew&njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorghmr cmr{ahg 3 {n 7GF ?5< Oa|ewn%Ya skemgn.&njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorghmr cmr{ahg 5 {n >GF ?>< Lngbw%Dng dmw.&njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorgn cmr{ahg 1? {n pgrsgorgn

hmfoarg 1GF ;9< Unaln{ew&njsrg aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorghmr hmfoarg ; {n 3GF ;1%Gusra 1>.< [enqn|ewn 十下椊 {eæ qĤ |ewĤ %Lm{gj. GU&O5 & nj cgyrg{nwjga cg {wo

yrmkg{wh {ynjm{ H 7*

GF ;?< Lnaln 夾脌 lná lǙ Ewaswm Lnaln Ymnjs{ %Dna dn. GU&O? {wjs ?7 cg ywjksg onhasgrargha 9(7&1 kwj nj a`ara `ngkargn aym`n|ghg {ynjma{g ahg pgrsgorghmr cg ha kgrpnkaha 1(yaja ha hmfoara 7*



GF ;;%Gusra 12.< Cnjbkewaj 宜喕 cèjb kewǊj GU&O1 & ha 9(7 kwj hasgrah cg CF

13 Ca|ewn%`m{s PB 1;.*GF ;3< ^n{ew< ha 1(7 kwj nj aàra aym`n|gn {ynjma{g a pgrsgorgn cmr{ahg 5GF ;7< Snam~wg ha ? kwj fan lm{ {n nj {yasg cg yarsga kga fan njahsa a krg{sgn nhnakgGusra 15< Rwfnjb & Nj cgyrg{nwjga cg {wo yrmkg{wh {ynjm{ ah pgrsgorgn C ? %kgaà

`hgksasċ ajsgrnmr.*Gusra ?9< âmqwn 腹奂 ~ām qæ GU&O> & ha ? kwj cga{wyra kmkkn{whwn*Gusra ?1< Ewaswmlnaln & yg afoghg yċrsn ahg kmhmajgn aym`n|ghmr {ynjma{g( ha knrka 9(7 kwj

hasgrah cg hnjna fgcnajċ( cg ha K 1 ynjċ nj rgbnwjga {akrasċ* âm~aj 腹眸 ~ām ~Ǌj GU&O2

胋脕丄俚 ån Ǌj uné {eþ GU&O; 痚栾 yǙ běj GU&O3

丄忒宣 uné |eè {eè GU&O7 腹官 ~ām ~æGU&O0

Fgforg {wygrnmarg-Wyygr Hnfo{ Ymnjs{ m` seg Wyygr Gusrgfnsng{( WG 丌肯穳 %[eājb \eĤ Uwî.C _gbnwjga fgforghmr {wygrnmargGF ;0< Lnajqnaj%Dngj S{"ngj. ha lwfasasga csajsgn njsrg NB 17 Lnaj~w {n gusrgfnsasga

{wygrnmara a yhnwhwn aunhar ajgrnmrGF ;2< Jam{eajb& kenar nj fnlhmkwh fw{kenwhwn cghsmncGF ;5< Bmjb|emjb&kenar nj fnlhmkwh fw{kenwhwn onkgy oraenah



GF ;>%Gusra ?;. On|emjb & ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn crgysgn kg wjg{sg yhnwh ajsgrnmr ahywfjwhwn kw yhnwh kmswhwn( njsrg racnw{ {n kwonsw{*

GF 39%Gusra ?3.< Groan 予癶 år oán GU&WG? & ha 3 kwj cga{wyra hwn K[ 2 Cahnjb( cgafoghg yċrsn ahg sgjcmjwhwn farghwn yahfar*

GF 31%Gusra ?7.< \emjbqwaj 並泎 |eņjb qwáj GU&WG; & yg yhnwh ym{sgrnmr ahywfjwhwn( nj cgyrg{nwjga cg yg farbnjga racnahċ a sgjcmjwhwn gusgj{mrwhwn kmfwjah cgbgsghmr*

GF 3?%Gusra ?0.< Hwm|egj & yg cm{wh fanjnn( njsrg fgsakaryngjghg NN&NNN( ha 9(7 kwjnjaymna wjnrnn fgsakarym& àhajbngjg*

GF 3;%Gusra ?2.< âsmjb âmsmjbuwg 腹痔炾 ~ām smjb cnǊj GU&WG2 & yg cm{whfanjnn( njsrg fgsakaryngjghg NNN&NP( ha 9(7 kwj yrmunfah cg lmjksnwjka fgsakarym&àhajbnajċ*GF 33< \emjbdwn yg àsa cmr{aha a fgcnw( nj fnlhmkwh arsnkwhasngn njsrg àhajba 1 {n ?GF 37%Gusra ?5.< Oaung 兤邬 oā unî GU&WG>& yg cm{wh fanjnn( ywsnj njaymna

kmfn{wrnhmr cgbgsghmr %kasg &3 ywjksg cg `ngkarg fajċ4 nj smsah 5 ywjksg.

GF 30< Cabwdmjb 夢骥穼 cé bǓ dņjb %Sa dmw d"mjb. GU&WG7 yg àsa cmr{aha afanjnn( nj fnlhmkwh arsnkwhasngn àhajbm àhajbngjg a cgbgswhwn farg

GF 32< Unambwdmjb 對骥穼 unǊm bǓ dņjb %[nam dmw d"mjb. GU&WG0 yg àsa cmr{aha afanjnn( njsrg àhajba 1 {n ? a cgbgswhwn awrnkwhar4

GF 35%Gusra ?>.< [n`gjb 囔编 {è `åjb GU&WG19 & yg àsa yahfarċ a fanjnn( yg yhnwrnhgnjsgràhajbngjg yrmunfahg ahg njcguwhwn( fgcnw{whwn( njgharwhwn {n awrnkwharwhwn %kasg&3 ywjksg cg `ngkarg fajċ.*

GF 3>%Gusra ;9.< [enuwaj 十宫 {eæ uwāj GU&WG11 & nj fnlhmkwh par`wrnhmr kghmr 19cgbgsg( ha knrka 9(1 kwj nj àsa wjbennhmr*

Gusra ??< Lnaj|emjb & nj fnlhmkwh fw{kenwhwn cghsmnc( ha lwfċsasga cn{sajsgn cnjsrg NB 13 {nNB 17*

肕尐 |eǟw lnāj GU&WG1



並魁 |eņjb dwæ GU&WG3夐劻室 én hám bņjb GU&WG5Snf Fgg& aj gusra&fgrncnaj ymnjs hmkasgc mj seg rn{s ogsggj Y&2 %Hngqwg.ajc NB&7 %^ajbun.( a {ygkn`nk ymnjs sm qwns {fmdnjb

Fgforg nj`grnmarg-Hmgr Gusrgfnsng{ Ymnjs{ m` Hmgr Gusrgfnsng{ 丄肯穳 %Uné\eĤ Uwî.G* _gbnwjga fgforghmr nj`grnmargGF 79 Ran~njhnaj % Ran nj hngj. ? kwj {wo [Y 1? nj yhnw nj a`ara arsgrgn `gfwrahgGF 71%Gusra ;1.< &Egcnjb 鹣顰 eå cǙjb4 GU&HG? & yg fnlhmkwh farbnjnn {wygrnmarg a

rmswhgn*GF 7?%Gusra ;?.< &Un~aj 膖眸 uĤ ~Ǌj4 GU&HG7& cg m yarsg {n cg ahsa a hnbafgjswhwnrmswhnaj %bgjwjkenwh `hgksas.*

GF 7;%Gusra ;;. & Hajgn 阑尺 háj Ĕn4 GU&HG2 Hajgnuwg & ha ? kwj {wo [ ;0*GF 73%Gusra ;3. & Hnjbemw & njaymna kaywhwn ygrmjgah( ywsnj cga{wyra jnpghwhwn ywjkswhwn

PO ;3*GF 77%Gusra ;7.<& Cajjajb 胀囌 cǊj jájb4 Cajjajb UwgGU&HG0 & ha 1&? kwj kenar

{wo PO ;3*GF 70%Gusra ;0.< &Oa`gjb 兤飊 oā `ějb4 GU&HG19 & yg cm{wh ynknmrwhwn ha lmjksnwjga

cnjsrg cgbgsg %kasg 3 cg `ngkarg ynknmr.*Jam Qnjb[enfnaj冇膖眸 jån uĤ ~Ǌj4 GU&HG3

髄骥 dwāj bǓ4 GU&HG1 膖冇 uĤ jån4 GU&HG; 冇踖尐 jån ewán lnāj4 GU&HG5 夐踖尐 én ewán lnāj4 GU&HG>

狨阳 cü ~Ĥj4 GU&HG11 氓竭 qè cwāj4 GU&HG1?

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wjgn |mjg cg yg hmowh wrgkenn* Akga{sa( m ajwfg cmafja Oarrnj( a yrghwas yrmkgcgwh cg ha sasah{aw karg ha rajcw&n ha njpasas cg ha wj fajcarnj kenjg|*A{sa|n {wjs rgkwjm{kwsg fan fwhs cg 199 cg ywjksg( nar omhnhg kg yms `n srasasg yrnj akwywjkswraawrnkwhara * A{mknasna Afgrnkaja cg Cgsmun`ngrg yrnj Akwywjkswra %JACA & Jasnmjah AkwywjkswrgCgsmun`nkasnmj A{{mknasnmj. arg fan fwhsg yrmsmkmahg ygjsrw srasafgjswh cgygjcgjsghmr( njkhw{npygjsrw kmjsrmhwh brgwsasnn {n ygjsrw rgjwjsarga ha `wfas* Akwywjkswra awrnkwhara g{sg fgsmca kghfan cg{ `mhm{nsa ygjsrw srasafgjswh mog|nsasnn* Ywjksghg `mhm{nsg {wjs [egjFgj( {smfak( ywjkswhgjcmkrnj( yrgkwf {n ywjkswh aygsnswhwn

Seg Gogr{ yay~rw{ m` 1779 O*K* %jm nj seg Ornsn{e Fw{gwf. cg{krnog{ a {~{sgf m` keajjgh{ ajcpg{{gh{ nj seg omc~ enke ayyrmunfasg{ fmrg khm{gh~ sm seg Kenjg{g {~{sgf m` keajjgh{ seaj smaj~ djmj {~{sgf m` ohmmc pg{{gh{( h~fye pg{{gh{ mr jgrpg{* Seg Gb~ysmhmbn{s Ahguajcrg Parnhhg%1>9>‛1>71. ea{ cmkwfgjsgc seas mfgj nj ajkngjs Gb~ys em cnc jms ajs aj~ fmrg kenhcrgj(eac segnr gusgrjah gar yrnkdgc nse a jggchg mr kawsgrn|gc nse egas* Bmhc garrnjb{ mrj o~Fgcnsgrrajgaj {anhmr{ grg jms lw{s w{gc a{ cgkmrasnmj{( ows grg {anc sm nfyrmpg pn{nmj*Enyymkrasg{( seg àsegr m` m` Brggd fgcnknjg( rgymrsgc seas cmksmr{ facg {fahh mygjnjb{ nj segpgnj{ {nswasgc ogenjc seg gar sm àknhnsasg glakwhasnmj ajc rgcwkg nfymsgjk~ yrmohgf{* Kwssnjb m` pgnj{ {nswasgc ogenjc seg gar a{ ah{m w{gc sm srgas hgb yanj* Seg Brggd ye~{nknaj Bahgjnjsrmcwkgc Enyymkrasnk fgcnknjg sm seg _mfaj gfynrg nj seg {gkmjc kgjswr~ KG( ajckmffgjsgc mj seg egahnjb pahwg m` {karn`nkasnmj as seg mwsgr gar*A`sgr seg àhh m` _mfaj gfynrg(seg fgcnkah rgkmrc{ m` Gb~ysnaj( Brggd ajc _mfaj fgcnknjg grg og{s yrg{grpgc nj ajkngjsYgr{na ajc Araonaj mrhc* Njkhwcgc nj seg{g Ygr{naj rgkmrc{ grg {ygkn`nk rg`grgjkg{ sm fgcnkahsrgasfgjs{ `mr {knasnk yanj{ ajc {guwah rghasgc cn{ga{g yrmcwkgc o~ kawsgrn|asnmj m` seg gusgrjahgar* Cwrnjb _gjan{{ajkg {ymracnk khnjnkah rgymrs{ nj Gwrmyg cg{krnog seg w{g m` gar kawsgrn|asnmj{

sm rghngpg hgb yanj* Seg Cwske Ga{s Njcna Kmfyaj~ aksnpgh~ gjbabgc nj sracg nse Kenja `rmf1099{ sm 1599{( ajc ns{ fgrkeajs{ ormwbes Kenjg{g akwywjkswrg yraksnkg{ oakd sm Gwrmyg*Cmksmr{ mrdnjb nse seg kmfyaj~ eac ogkmfg nfyrg{{gc o~ seg g``gksnpgjg{{ m` jggchg{ ajcfmua( ajc kawsgrn|asnmj m` seg gusgrjah gar( mr o~ kwssnjb seg pgnj{ ogenjc seg gar{ `mr rghngpnjbkmjcnsnmj{ {wke a{ {knasnk yanj{ ajc arsernsn{ m` seg eny*Nj 10;2 yrmoaoh~ `mr seg `nr{s snfg njGwrmyg a{ cg{krnogc o~ seg Ymrswbg{g ye~{nknaj \akasw{ Hw{nsajw{ seg srgasfgjs m` {knasnk yanjo~ kawsgrn|asnmj m` seg gar a`sgr seas ohmmchgssnjb eac ànhgc* Seg Nsahnaj ajasmfn{s ajc {wrbgmjAjsmjnm Farna Pah{ahpa %1000‛12?;.( em facg seg `nr{s fmcgrj ajasmfnkah cg{krnysnmj m` seggar4 nj 1212 ywohn{egc seg Awra Ewfajw{ Sraksasw{( egrg eg cg{krnog{ seg srgasfgjs m` smmseakeg o~ {karn`nkasnmj m` ajsnsrabw{* Nj 1519 Yrm`* Nbja|nm Kmhha m` Yarfa( Nsah~( rgymrsgc segmo{grpasnmj m` a faj {swjb o~ a ogg nj seg ajsgeghnu enke rg{whsgc nj crafasnk rghng` m` yanj njseg hgb{( ajc nj seg {afg ~gar Cr Kgkkmjn( ajmsegr Nsahnaj ye~{nknaj( ygr`mrfgc kawsgrn|asnmj sm

eghy srgasfgjs m` {knasnk yanj* Nj 1579 seg @rgjke Lmwrjah cg{ kmjjan{{anjkg{ fgcnkm&kenrwrbnkahg{ rgymrsgc 1; cn``grgjs ka{g{ m` {knasnk yanj seas eac oggj srgasgc o~ kawsgrn|asnmjnse a ems nrmj ayyhngc sm seg gar* Mjh~ mjg m` seg yasngjs{ cnc jms nfyrmpg kmfyhgsgh~* Ows nsa{ jms wjsnh a kgjswr~ hasgr seas Yawh Jmbngr rgcn{kmpgrgc sen{ s~yg m` srgasfgjs* H"awrnkwhm&fîcgknjg g{s hg sgrfg akswgh cmjjî yar hg Cr Y* Jmbngr( cg H~mj( é ha fîsemcgseîraygwsnqwg qw"nh a îhaomrîg é yarsnr cg {g{ srapawu {wr h"mrgnhhg kmffgjkî{ caj{ hg{ajjîg{ 79 % nh apans c"aomrc ayyghî kgssg fîsemcg awrnkwhmseîrayng .*Hg ymnjs cg cîyars cg kgwu&kn `ws ha kmj{sasasnmj yar Jmbngr qwg ha kawsîrn{asnmj c"wjymnjs yrîkn{ cg h"mrgnhhg îsans srå{ g``nkakg caj{ hg ka{ cg{ jîprahbng{ {knasnqwg{*Nh ya{{a smws c"aomrc cg ha kawsîrn{asnmj é ha ywjkswrg apgk wjg anbwnhhg %nh îsansakwywjksgwr.( ywn{ nh {g fns é îswcngr hg{ rayymrs{ gjsrg kgrsanjg{ a``gksnmj{ gs hg{ ymnjs{cmwhmwrgwu cw yapnhhmj cg h"mrgnhhg* Ygw é ygw( nh crg{{a anj{n wjg pîrnsaohg karsmbrayengcg h"mrgnhhg mþ keaqwg yarsng cw kmry{ îsans rgyrî{gjsîg yar wj ymnjs cg h"mrgnhhg* Ha

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丄耻栾 uné Ĕ běj hmgr gar rmms _;



Ywjksg Awrnkwharg cg AkwywjkswraAwrnkwhar Akwywjkswrg Ymnjs{ 耻钅穳但

Awrnkwhar ymnjs{ arg {mfg kgrsanj {snfwhasnjb {yms{ mr arga{ mj seg awrnkhg*Seg cn{srnowsnmj m` awrnkwhar ymnjs{ mj seg awrnkhg n{ lw{s hndg a `gsw{ nse segegac cmjarc{ ajc seg owssmkd{ wyarc{* Seg cn{srnowsnmj m` awrnkwhar

ymnjs{ n{ a{ `mhhm{< Ymnjs{ hmkasgc mj seg hmowhg ajc armwjc ns arg rghasgc smseg egac ajc `aknah rgbnmj( sem{g mj seg {kayea sm seg wyygr hnfo{( sem{g mjseg ajsneghnu ajc ns{ sm krwra sm seg srwjd ajc hmgr hnfo{( sem{g nj segkapwf ajc k~foa kmjkeag sm seg njsgrjah mrbaj{( ajc sem{g arrajbgc a{ arnjb armwjc eghnu krw{ sm seg cnbg{snpg sraks耻穳昭挂耻廛丌三五牾宜皃刼濉炾成刼濉郥但』兰圥耻廛丌皃刀帋伸三丬借罪皃胊儽夳郥朖丄（臉郥朖丌（兰耻穳皃刀帋昭＜夳靯郥盵库皃穳但圥耻垏双兰邴近夃４上丌肯盵库皃穳但圥耻舝４上躤匼广咈丄肯盵库皃穳但圥対耻轪咈対耻轪丌、丄脜４上冇脍盵库皃穳但夜雀並圥耻甿艂咈耻甿腓４涅匐遛圥耻轪脜呥図玭彯掟划』

耻轪 Eghnu

穳吆＜耻並 Ymnjs < Gar Kgjsgr %FA&E1.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥轪脜夃 mj seg eghnu krw{

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 呋退、皪肣症 enkkwy( {dnj cn{ga{g{

穳吆＜盳肩 Ymnjs < _gkswf %FA&E?.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥近屍丌刂迾皃耻轪夃 ( 上夢肩合氳幻 as seg gjc m` seg eghnu ayyrmunfasg sm seg{wygrnmr srabnkjmske( as seg hgpgh nse ymnjs Harbg Njsg{snjg临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

侽秕、腾泴、脱肔、痓疪kmj{snyasnmj( cnarrega( yrmhay{g m` seg rgkswf(egfmrremnc{

穳吆＜尽遛 Ymnjs < Wrgsera %FA&E;.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{



圥盳肩丌斾( 上膉胱合氳幻皃耻轪夃 as seg hgpgh nse ymnjs Ohaccgr( {wygrnmr sm ymnjsWrgsera临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

尽频、尽性、尽痔、尽潳畞 `rgqwgjs fnkswrnsnmj( wrbgjs ajc yanj`wh wrnjasnmj(rgsgjsnmj m` wrnjg

穳吆＜夐甝殐噥 Ymnjs < Gusgrjah Bgjnsahna %FA&E3.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥尽遛丌斾 ( 上亣愝合氳幻皃耻轪夃 as seg hgpgh nse ymnjs [~fyasegsnk( {wygrnmr smymnjs Wrgsera临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

睺丵炊、陃睺炊、夐阳瘞痟痂 mrkensn{( gyncnc~fnsn{( yrwrnsw{ pwhpag

穳吆＜肔闥 Ymnjs < Ajw{ %FA&E7.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥上対耻轪丌脜剆缕盵対皃耻轪夃 as seg hgpgh nse seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg {wygrnmr

ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

痓疪、肔裏 egfmrremnc{( ajah `n{{wrg

穳吆＜耻尐 Ymnjs < Gar Aygu %FA&E0( Grlnaj.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻轪顰竭（上対耻轪丌脜吊缕盵対皃耻轪 as seg sny m` seg eghnu( as seg hgpgh nseseg wyygr omrcgr m` seg {wygrnmr ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

发烦、髕衉厄、性怢绛膘炊 `gpgr( e~ygrsgj{nmj( akwsg kmjlwjksnpnsn{

穳吆＜轪 1&0 Ymnjs < Eghnu 1&0 %FA&E.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{臬耻轪绛芏丄缕臻耻垏丄缕並炾刟丼 7 筎件 rgbnmj `rmf hmgr omrcgr m` awrnkwharswogrkhg sm fncymnjs m` hmgr omrcgr m` hmowhg n{ cnpncgc njsm `npg gqwah yars{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

扁桋佛炊、丌呸吵遛愝柛、发烦

smj{nhhnsn{( nj`gksnmj m` seg wyygr rg{ynrasmr~ sraks(`gpgr

耻舝 [kayea

穳吆＜挂 Ymnjs < @njbgr %FA&[@1.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{尀耻舝刀丼 0 筎刀匼 ( 臬丌耈丄笨三匼丼挂 {kayea n{ cnpncgc njsm `npg gqwah yars{(`rmf seg wyygr yars sm seg hmgr yars* Seg `nr{s yars临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

甿沝炊、扄挂疸痔、麴朥 `njbgr jwfojg{{ ajc yanj( yarmj~kena

穳吆＜飊溬 Ymnjs < Rnjc [sgaf %FA&[@.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻舝（挂、腗丣穳乄闳 seg arga ogsggj ymnjs @njbgr ajc ymnjs Rrn{s临沴< Njcnkasnmj{

荥麴疾、皪肣瘞痟痂、迂敍怢鼴炊 wrsnkarna( kwsajgmw{ yrwrnrw{( ahhgrbnk renjnsn{

穳吆＜腗 Ymnjs < Rrn{s %FA&[@?.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻舝皃笨予匼 seg {gkmjc yars临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腗郥疸痔 rn{s yanj

穳吆＜肕 Ymnjs < Ghom %FA&[@;.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻舝皃笨与匼 seg senrc yars

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 肱骥夐丌骥枘炊、肕郥疸痔 ghom yanj( gusgrjah ewfgrah gynkmjc~hnsn{



穳吆＜肮 Ymnjs < [emwhcgr %FA&[@3.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻舝皃笨囔、亓匼 seg `mwrse yars临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

肮呥炊、肮郥疸痔 {emwhcgr yanj( {emwhcgr ygrnyegrah arsernsn{ 穳吆＜锁骥 Ymnjs < Khapnkhg %FA&[@7.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻舝皃笨兦匼 seg `n`se yars

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 肮呥炊 ygrnyegrah arsernsn{ m` seg {emwhcgr

対耻轪丌脜 [wygrnmr ajsneghnu krw{

穳吆＜趺 Ymnjs < Smg宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥対耻轪丌脜皃吊丌斾（近耻尐郥 as {wygrnmr ajc ym{sgrnmr ajbhg m` {wygrnmrajsneghnu krw{( ayyrmunfasg sm gar aygu临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

甿沝炊（趺郥疸痔 yarmj~kena( yanj m` seg smg

穳吆＜距 Ymnjs < Eggh %FA&AE1.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥対耻轪丌脜皃剆丌斾（近与觟窖丌竭 as {wygrnmr ajc ajsgrnmr ajbhg m` {wygrnmr

ajsneghnu krw{( ayyrmunfasg sm seg wyygr yars m` srnajbwhar `m{{a临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

趻距痔 eggh yanj

穳吆＜踖 Ymnjs < Ajdgh %FA&AE?.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥距、膖丣穳乄闳 fnca~ ogsggj ymnjs Eggh ajc ymnjs Djgg临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

踖养芏扦伣 ajdhg {yranj

穳吆＜膖 Ymnjs < Djgg %FA&AE;.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪丌脜皃並 1-; 夃 as seg fncchg 1-; as {wygrnmr ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

膖养芏肽痔 {ghhnjb ajc yanj m` seg djgg lmnjs

穳吆＜髄 Ymnjs < Eny %FA&AE3.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪丌脜皃丄 1-; 夃 as seg njsgrnmr 1-; m` seg {wygrnmr ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

髄养芏疸痔、坙骥祚绍痔 yanj m` seg eny lmnjs( {knasnka 穳吆＜臉 Ymnjs < Owssmkd %FA&AE7.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪丌脜皃吊 1-; 夃 as seg ym{sgrnmr 1-; m` seg nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

坙骥祚绍痔、臉筄膘炊 yanj m` seg hwfom{akrah rgbnmj( {knasnka

対耻轪丄脜 Nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{

穳吆＜坙骥祚绍 Ymnjs < [knasnk Jgrpg %FA&AE0.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪丄脜皃剆 ?-; 夃 as ajsgrnmr ?-; m` seg nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

坙骥祚绍痔 {knasnka

穳吆＜亣愝 Ymnjs < [~fyasegsnk %FA&AE2.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥対耻轪丄脜皃朤竭上耻轪亣畈夃 as seg omrcgr ogsggj seg sgrfnjah m` seg nj`grnmr

ajsneghnu krw{ ajc eghnu临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{



対冇脍朎觫痎（镂痔佘甥 {ya{f ah mrbajghmr njsgrjg 4 g`gksg ajahbg|nkg

対耻轪佛郥 Ajsneghnu穳吆＜颅椊 Ymnjs < Kgrpnkah Pgrsgorag %FA&AE5.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪佛郥（尀轪屍刂迾臻対耻轪丌丄脜刀収夃刀丼 7 筎刀（丄 1-7 丼颅椊（並 ?-7 丼胵椊（丌 ?-7 丼腹骰椊 a kwrpgc hnjg `rmf eghnusrabnk jmske sm seg orajkenjb arga m` {wygrnmr ajc nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{ kaj og cnpncgc njsm 7 gqwah yars{* Seghmgr 1-7 n{ Kgrpnkah Pgrsgorag( seg fncchg ?-7 n{ Semraknk Pgrsgorag( segwyygr ?-7 n{ Hwfom{akrah Pgrsgorag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

势郥疸痔 Jgkd yanj

穳吆＜胵椊 Ymnjs < Semraknk Pgrsgorag %FA&AE>.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪佛郥（尀轪屍刂迾臻対耻轪丌丄脜刀収夃刀丼 7 筎刀（丄 1-7 丼颅椊（並 ?-7 丼胵椊（丌 ?-7 丼腹骰椊 a kwrpgc hnjg `rmf eghnusrabnk jmske sm seg orajkenjb arga m` {wygrnmr ajc nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{ kaj og cnpncgc njsm 7 gqwah yars{* Seghmgr 1-7 n{ Kgrpnkah Pgrsgorag( seg fncchg ?-7 n{ Semraknk Pgrsgorag( segwyygr ?-7 n{ Hwfom{akrah Pgrsgorag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

胵胈疸痔 yanj nj seg keg{s ajc oakd

穳吆＜腹骰椊 Ymnjs < Hwfom{akrah Pgrsgorag %FA&AE.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪佛郥（尀轪屍刂迾臻対耻轪丌丄脜刀収夃刀丼 7 筎刀（丄 1-7 丼颅椊（並 ?-7 丼胵椊（丌 ?-7 丼腹骰椊 a kwrpgc hnjg `rmf eghnusrabnk jmske sm seg orajkenjb arga m` {wygrnmr ajc nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{ kaj og cnpncgc njsm 7 gqwah yars{* Seghmgr 1-7 n{ Kgrpnkah Pgrsgorag( seg fncchg ?-7 n{ Semraknk Pgrsgorag( segwyygr ?-7 n{ Hwfom{akrah Pgrsgorag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腹骰郥疸痔 yanj nj seg hwfom{akrah rgbnmj

穳吆＜颅 Ymnjs < Jgkd %FA&AE19.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥対耻轪丄郥（颅椊剆侢耻腓缕 mj seg omrcgr m` kapwf kmjkeag m` SemraknkPgrsgprag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

萶林、颅顾肽痔 [sn`` jgkd( {ghhnjb ajc yanj m` seg jgkd

穳吆＜胵 Ymnjs < Keg{s %FA&AE11.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥対耻轪並郥（胵椊剆侢耻腓缕 mj seg omrcgr m` kapwf kmjkeag m` SemraknkPgrsgprag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

胵胁疸痔、胵闲 yanj nj seg semraknk ajc e~ymkemjcrnak rgbnmj{( `whhjg{{{gj{asnmj nj seg keg{s 穳吆＜腾 Ymnjs < Aocmfgj %FA&AE.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥対耻轪丌郥（腹骰椊侢耻腓缕 mj seg omrcgr m` kapwf kmjkeag m` Hwfom{akrah

Pgrsgorag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腾痔、腾胉、腾泴 aocmfnjah yanj ajc cn{sgjsnmj( cnarrega

与觟窖 Srnajbwhar @m{{a

穳吆＜祚闥 Ymnjs < Gar [egjfgj %FA&S@1.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥与觟窖冇（対耻轪丌丄脜刀収夃稆丌斾 as seg {wygrnmr a{ygks sm seg on`wrkasnjbymnjs ogsggj {wygrnmr ajsneghnu krw{ ajc nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

失眸、夜梠、痔痂 nj{mfjna( crgaf&cn{swrogc {hggy( yanj

穳吆＜冇甝殐噥 Ymnjs < Njsgrjah Bgjnsah{ %FA&S@.



穳吆＜颖 Ymnjs < @mrgegac %FA&AS.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥対耻屍夐侢靯皃剆丄斾 as seg ajsgrnmr nj`grnmr kmrjgr m` seg hasgrah a{ygks m` seg

ajsnsrabw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

夳晗、夳痔、失眩、夜梠 egacakeg( cn||njg{{( nj{mfjna( crgafcn{swrogc {hggy

穳吆＜皪败丄 Ymnjs < [wokmrsgu %FA&AS.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥対耻屍冇侢靯 mj seg fgcnah a{ygks m` seg ajsnsrabw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

痔痂、祚绍衹弱 yanj( jgwra{segjna 耻甿腓 Kapwf Kmjkeag

穳吆＜忋 Ymnjs < Egars %FA&NK.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻甿腓並太 nj seg kgjsgr m` seg kapwf kmjkeag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

忋悵、忋绚痔、祚绍衹弱 yahynsasnmj( ajbnja ygksmrn{( jgwra{segjna 穳吆＜肼 Ymnjs < Hwjb %FA&NK1.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿腓呥図 armwjc seg kgjsgr m` seg kapwf kmjkeag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

咻喕、胵闲、皪肣症 kmwbe( a{sefa( {dnj cn{ga{g{ 穳吆＜氓管 Ymnjs < Srakega %FA&NK?.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿腓冇（夐耻遛叫上忋穳乄闳 ogsggj seg mrn`nkg m` seg gusgrjah awcnsmr~

fgasw{ ajc ymnjs Egars临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

咻喕 kmwbe( a{sefa

穳吆＜脺 Ymnjs < [yhggj %FA&NK.宜但＜

Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿腓皃吊丌斾 as seg ym{sgrnmr ajc {wygrnmr a{ygks m` seg kapwf kmjkeag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腾胉、腾泴、侽秕、飝欿丆挭 aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj( cnarrega( hm{{ m` ayygsnsg

穳吆＜冇刀泈 Ymnjs < Gjcmkrnjg %FA&NK;.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻甿腓店郥屍闳刂迾冇 as seg oa{g m` kapwf kmjkeag nj seg njsgrsrabnk jmske临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

痔绍、朅绍丆谋、痣疪 c~{fgjmrrega( nrrgbwhar fgj{srwasnmj( akjg 穳吆＜与焠 Ymnjs < [ajlnam %FA&NK3.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿腓店郥冇刀泈穳丌斾 as seg oa{g m` seg kapwf kmjkeag( {wygrnmr smGjcmkrnjg

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 侽秕、腾胉、丌肯夐侢疸痔 aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj( kmj{snyasnmj( yanj m` seg hasgrah

a{ygks m` seg wyygr hnfo{ 穳吆＜叫 Ymnjs < Fmwse %FA&NK7.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻轪脜丄斾剆 1-; 夃 as nj`grnmr ajc ajsgrnmr 1-; m` seg nj`grnmr a{ygks m` segeghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

靯瘤、叫腓炊 `aknah yarah~{n{( {smfasnsn{

穳吆＜飝遛 Ymnjs < G{myeabw{ %FA&NK0.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻轪脜丄斾並 1-; 夃 as fncchg 1-; m` seg nj`grnmr a{ygks m` seg eghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

飝遛炊、飝遛痎挔、癓症 g{myeabnsn{( g{myeabn{fw{



穳吆＜贿闥 Ymnjs < Karcnak Mrn`nkg %FA&NK2.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻轪脜丄斾吊 1-; 夃 as ym{sgrnmr 1-; m` seg nj`grnmr a{ygks m` seg eghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

贿闥痎挔、祚绍怢呗吙 karcnm{ya{f( jgrpah pmfnsnjb

穳吆＜胋 Ymnjs < [smfake %FA&NK.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻轪脜涅失夃 armwjc seg arga egrg seg eghnu krw{ sgrfnjasg{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

胋痎挔、胋炊、胋溋疡 ba{srm{ya{f( ba{srnsn{( ba{srnk whkgr 耻甿艂 K~foa Kmjkeag

穳吆＜十予挂肩 Ymnjs < Cwmcgjwf %FA&[K1.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻甿艂冇（耻轪脜丌斾吊郥 as seg ym{sgrnmr yars m` seg {wygrnmr a{ygks m` segeghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

十予挂肩溋疡、并闥痎挔 cwmcgjah whkgr( y~hmrm{ya{f 穳吆＜對肩 Ymnjs < [fahh Njsg{snjg %FA&[K?.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿艂冇（耻轪脜丌斾並郥 as seg fncchg yars m` seg {wygrnmr a{ygks m` seg eghnukrw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

涅匐丆艭、腾痔 njcnbg{snmj( aocmfnjah yanj 穳吆＜阑尺 Ymnjs < Ayygjcnu %FA&[K;.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿艂冇（夢、對肩丣穳乄闳 fnca~ ogsggj [fahh Njsg{snjg ajc Harbg

Njsg{snjg临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

南纭怢阑尺炊（腾泴 {nfyhg ayygjcnknsn{( cnarrega

穳吆＜夢肩 Ymnjs < Harbg Njsg{snjg %FA&[K3.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻甿艂冇（耻轪脜丌斾剆郥 as seg ym{sgrnmr yars m` seg {wygrnmr a{ygks m` segeghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腾泴、侽秕 cnarrega( kmj{snyasnmj( kmwbe( akjg 穳吆＜肖 Ymnjs < Hnpgr %FA&[K7.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿艂皃吊丄郥 mj seg ym{sgrnmr ajc njsgrnmromrcgr m` seg k~foa kmjkeag

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 胁痔、眮晗、朅绍丆谋 e~ymkemjcrnak yanj( cn||njg{{( nrrgbwhar fgj{srwasnmj

穳吆＜胹胀 Ymnjs < Yajkrga{&BO %FA&[K0.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿艂冇（肖、肺丣穳乄闳 ogsggj Hnpgr ajc ymnjs Dncjg~

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 胀襃炊、胀矻痂、性怢胹腼炊 Yajkrga{nsn{( kemhgk~{snsn{( kemhghnsena{n{

穳吆＜肺 Ymnjs < Dncjg~ %FA&[K.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻艂冇（対耻轪丌丄脜刀収夃丄斾 mj seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg nj`grnmr ajsneghnukrw{ cnrgksh~ aompg [fahh Njsg{snjg临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腹痔、耻鸫、肺盏肺炊、遒尽、朅绍丆谋、遒粺 hwfoabm( snjjnsw{( nj{mfjna(cn||njg{{( gjwrg{n{( nrrgbwhar fgj{g

穳吆＜辛尽管 Ymnjs < Wrgsgr %FA&[K2.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻甿艂冇（肺上膉胱丣穳乄闳 ogsggj Dncjg~ ajc ymnjs Ohaccgr



临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 辛尽管绛矻绚痔 kmhnk yanj m` seg wrgsgr kahkwhw{

穳吆＜膉胱 Ymnjs < Ohaccgr %FA&[K5.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿艂冇（肺上艂觟穳乄闳 ogsggj Dncjg~ ajc Ajbhg m` K~foa Kmjkea

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 膉胱炊、遒尽、尽潳畞 k~{snsn{( rgsgjsnmj m` wrnjg( gjwrg{n{

穳吆＜艂觟 Ymnjs < Ajbhg m` K~foa Kmjkea %FA&[K.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻甿艂丌觟夃 as seg ajsgrnmr {wygrnmr ajbhg m` k~foa kmjkeag

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 剆划腼炊、尽遛炊 yrm{sasnsn{( wrgsernsn{

穳吆＜艂並 Ymnjs < Fncchg K~foa Kmjkeag %FA&[K.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻甿艂並太 nj seg fncchg m` seg k~foa kmjkeag临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

腾痔、腾胉 aocmfnjah yanj( aocmfnjah cn{sgjsnmj 穳吆＜盪 1 Ymnjs < G~g 1 %FA&H1.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻垏剆靯（屍闳刂迾剆丄斾 mj seg ajsgrnmr ajc nj`grnmr {ncg m` seg njsgrsrabnkjmske临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

偂怢近觀 y{gwcmf~myna

穳吆＜盪 ? Ymnjs < G~g ? %FA&H.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻垏剆靯（屍闳刂迾吊丄斾 mj seg ym{sgrnmr ajc nj`grnmr {ncg m` seg njsgrsrabnkjmske临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

偂怢近觀 y{gwcmf~myna

穳吆＜牞Ymnjs < Smmse %FA&H.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rcmjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{

Smj{nh*临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

牞痔、牞呥炊、佊衉厄 smmseakeg( e~ymsgj{nmj( ygrnmcmjsnsn{ 穳吆＜興 Ymnjs < Smjbwg %FA&H.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~

ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rcmjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{Smj{nh*



临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 興炊、叫腓炊 bhm{{nsn{( {smfasnsn{

穳吆＜颈 Ymnjs < La %FA&H.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rcmjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{Smj{nh*临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

牞痔、颚颈养芏劝胶紌乱 smmseakeg( {wofajcnowhar arsernsn{ 穳吆＜垏剆 Ymnjs < Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏

盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rcmjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{Smj{nh*临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

祚绍衹弱、牞痔

smmseakeg( jgwra{segjna 穳吆＜眸 Ymnjs < G~g %FA&H.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rc

mjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{Smj{nh*临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

性怢绛膘炊、偂怢近觀 akwsg kmjlwjksnpnsn{( y{gwcmf~myna 穳吆＜冇耻 Ymnjs < Njsgrjah Gar %FA&H.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m`

seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rcmjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(



armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{Smj{nh*临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

冇耻眮晗、耻鸫、吨劔凍选 snjjnsw{( nfyanrgc egarnjb( njsgrjah awcnsmr~ pgrsnbm 穳吆＜靯颌 Ymnjs < Keggd %FA&H.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1&> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（7 匼丼眸（0 匼丼冇耻（7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga `rmfseg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ emrn|mjsahh~ ajcgqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{ pgrsnkahh~ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah {gksnmj{* Seg{g{gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc `rmf seg wyygr{gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{ Smjbwg( seg ;rcmjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{ Njsgrjah Gar(armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5se mjg n{Smj{nh*临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

呥図怢靯瘤、与収祚绍痔、痣疪 àknah yarah~{n{( srnbgfnjah jgwrahbna( akjg

穳吆＜扁桋佛 Ymnjs < Smj{nh %FA&H.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥耻垏剆靯（今屍闳刂迾轭骥丄缕臻耻垏丄缕刟与条筎跖氳幻纽（円圥笨予氳幻纽丌弗丣条垏盳筎刀纽（由剆向吊（由丌向丄抌耻垏刀丼 1z> 丬匼（1 匼丼牞（? 匼丼興（; 匼丼颈（3 匼丼垏剆（ 7 匼丼眸（ 0 匼丼冇耻（ 7、0 匼亣畈纽呥図丼靯颌（ 5 匼丼扁桋佛 mj seg arga`rmf seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg karsnhabg m` seg njsgrsrabnk jmske sm seg hmgromrcgr m` seg gar hmog( cra sergg emrn|mjsah hnjg{ o~ enke seg arga n{emrn|mjsahh~ ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( segj cra sm pgrsnkah hnjg{ o~ enke segarga n{ pgrsnkahh~ ajc gqwahh~ cnpncgc( sew{ seg arga n{ cnpncgc njsm > gqwah{gksnmj{* Seg{g {gksnmj{ arg jwfogrgc `rmf seg ajsgrnmr {gksnmj ym{sgrnmr ajc`rmf seg wyygr {gksnmj cmjarc* Seg `nr{s {gksnmj n{ Smmse( seg ?jc mjg n{Smjbwg( seg ;rc mjg n{ Keggd( seg 3se mjg n{ Ajsgrnmr Gar Hmog( seg 0se mjg n{

Njsgrjah Gar( armwjc seg omrcgrhnjg m` seg 7se ajc 0se {gksnmj n{ Keggd( seg 5semjg n{ Smj{nh*

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 鼴咶炊、扁桋佛炊 akwsg smj{nhhnsn{( year~jbnsn{

耻胈 Ym{sgrnmr [wràkg

穳吆＜丌耻栾 Ymnjs < Wyygr Gar _mms %FA&Y[.宜但＜Hmkasnmj{

圥耻栾皃丌缕 as seg wyygr omrcgr m` seg awrnkwhar rmms临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{髕衉厄 e~ygrsgj{nmj 穳吆＜耻栾 Ymnjs < _mms m` Gar Pabw{ %FA&Y[.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻胈上浪突亣畈皃栾郥（耻轭脜対库夃 as seg lwjksnmj m` rgsrmawrnkhg ajc fa{smnc(

hgpgh nse eghnu krw{临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

胀囌炊、胀矻痂（胀遛蛓虤症 kemhgk~{snsn{( kemhghnsena{n{( onhar~ a{karna{n{ 穳吆＜丄耻栾 Ymnjs < Hmgr Gar _mms %FA&Y[.

宜但＜Hmkasnmj{ 圥耻栾皃有丄缕 as seg hmgr omrcgr m` seg awrnkwhar rmms

临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{ 佊衉厄 e~ymsgj{nmj

穳吆＜耻胈沝 Ymnjs < Brmmpg m` Ym{sgrnmr [wràkg %FA&Y[.



宜但＜Hmkasnmj{圥対耻轪丌丄脜双対耻轪临广圥耻胈靯呅 /^/ 孒彯凾沝郥 sermwbe seg oakd{ncg m` {wygrnmr ajsneghnu krw{ ajc nj`grnmr ajsneghnu krw{( nj seg cgyrg{{nmj a{ a /^/`mrf临沴＜Njcnkasnmj{

髕衉厄 e~ygrsgj{nmj

Yasrw fgsmcg ygjsrw {ghgksarga ywjksghmr awrnkwharg@mwr Fgsemc{ `mr [ghgksnmj m` Gar Ymnjs{ 耻钅逎穳囔泗

[ghgksnmj m` Ymnjs{ Oa{gc mj Cn``grgjsnasnmj m` [~jcrmfg{ ajc [nbj{ 辮证逎穳[ghgksnmj m` ymnjs{ akkmrcnjb sm seg segmrng{ m` \ajb&@w ajc fgrncnaj{( g*b* Ys* Hwjb kajog {ghgksgc `mr {dnj cn{ga{g{ `mr seg rga{mj seas hwjb cmfnjasg{ seg {dnj ajc omc~ eanr*

[ghgksnmj m` Ymnjs{ akkmrcnjb sm Guygrngjkg 绍骈逎穳Ymnjs Fncchg Gar `mr ohmmc ajc {dnj cn{ga{g{4 jms mjh~ kaj Ys* [smfake og w{gc sm srgasseg ba{srmnjsg{snjah cn{ga{g{ ows ah{m seg cn{ga{g{ m` jgrpmw{ {~{sgf4 Ys* [egjfgj `mryanj ajc srajqwnhn|njb4 Ys* Gar Aygu `mr nj`haffasnmj( `gpgr ajc fw{kwhar {ya{f

[ghgksnmj m` Ymnjs{ akkmrcnjb sm Ye~{nmhmb~ ajc Yasemhmb~ m` Fmcgrj Fgcnknjg侖玹仫匴孠甝琀症琀矧诀逎穳 @mr nj{sajkg( Ys* Gjcmkrnjg n{ {ghgksgc `mr nrrgbwhar fgj{srwasnmj4 Ys* Oranj %[wokmrsgu.

`mr jgwrm&a{segjna[ghgksnmj m` Ymnjs{ akkmrcnjb sm Awrnkwhar Ymnjs{ Kmrrg{ymjcnjb sm seg Cn{ga{gc Arga{

@mr guafyhg( Ys* G~g( Ys* G~g 1( Ys* G~g ? `mr cn{ga{g{ m` seg g~g{4 Ys* [smfake `mrba{srnk cn{ga{g{4 Ys* Wsgrw{ `mr cn{ga{g{ m` mfaj( gsk*

Fajnywhasnmj m` Gar Akwywjkswrg 耻钅擆佘斾泗

A`sgr cnabjm{n{ ajc ymnjs yrg{krnysnmj arg facg( cgsgks seg sgjcgr {yms{ mj seg argaegrg seg gar ymnjs{ arg {ghgksgc* N` fardgc sgjcgrjg{{ n{ jms hmkasgc( bnpg segsrgasfgjs nse awrnkwhar ymnjs{ segray~* A`sgr seg {ghgksgc ymnjs{ arg hmkasgc( {srnks {dnjcn{nj`gksnmj n{ jgkg{{ar~* Awrnkwhar ymnjs{ {ghgksgc `mr jggchnjb {emwhc og {aoogc nse?' snjkswrg nmcnjg `nr{s ajc segj ns n{ rgfmpgc o~ a 27' ahkmemh kmssmj oahh a{ rmwsnjgcn{nj`gksnmj* N` cn{nj`gksnmj n{ jms {srnks( ns n{ ga{~ sm hgac sm awrnkwhar ygrnkemjcrnsn{ cwg smnj`gksnmj* Seg fajnywhasnmj sgkejnqwg{ arg a{ `mhhm{<

Seg @nhn`mrf Jggchg Fgsemc{ 毤钅泗 Nj{grsnmj m` Jggchg< Seg sewfo( seg njcgu `njbgr m` seg hg`s eajc emhc seg awrnkhg( seg

fncchg `njbgr {wyymrs{ seg oakd m` seg gar* Emhc a `nhn`mrf jggchg nse seg `nbes eajc ajcnj{grs ns njsm seg ymnjs( nse seg yanj hnfnsgc nj seg yasngjs"{ faunfah smhgrajkg* N` jmrgaksnmj ayygar{( seg cnrgksnmj m` seg nj{grsnmj {emwhc og keajbgc* Seg rgqwnrgc cgyse n{`hgunohg akkmrcnjb sm seg senkdjg{{ mr senjjg{{ m` seg awrnkwhar* Seg jggchg{ arg rgsanjgc`mr ?9&;9 fnjwsg{* Seg jggchg{ {emwhc og rgsanjgc hmjbgr `mr kermjnk cn{ga{g{( yanj`whcn{ga{g{( {emrsgr ajc fnhc {snfwhasnmj nj kenhcrgj ajc ghcgr{*

_gfmpah m` Jggchg< Emhc seg oakd m` gar nse seg hg`s eajc( nsecra seg jggchg nseseg rnbes eajc* A`sgr seg jggchg n{ rgfmpgc( yrg{{ seg ywjkswrg emhg nse a cr~ {sgrnhn|gckmssmj oahh `mr a enhg sm yrgpgjs ohggcnjb* N` jgkg{{ar~( {ao nse ahkmemh kmssmj oahhabanj*

Ghgksrmsegray~ 男钅泗



Sen{ fgsemc n{ w{gc sm srgas cn{ga{g{ m` seg jgrpmw{ {~{sgf( {ya{f ajc yanj nj \ajbajc @w mrbaj{( a{sefa( gsk*

Jggchg&Gfogccnjb Segray~ 埄钅泗 A`sgr seg sewfo&sakd jggchg n{ gfogccgc( a{d seg yasngjs sm yrg{{ ns ; snfg{ a ca~ o~

enf{gh`4 rgsanj seg jggchg mj seg ymnjs `mr ;&7 ca~{*

Awrnkwhar&[ggc&Yrg{{njb Segray~ 厄丵泗

Ns n{ a {nfyhg {snfwhasnjb fgsemc o~ sayynjb {fahh [ggc&{eayg egro mj seg awrnkwharymnjs* Sen{ fgsemc n{ {a`g( yanjhg{{ ajc `ggr {ncg&g``gks{* Ns nhh jms kaw{g awrnkwharygrnkemjcrnsn{* Ns n{ {wnsaohg `mr seg ghcgrh~ ygmyhg ajc kenhcrgj mr seg yasngjs em n{a`ranc m` akwywjkswrg* Seg fasgrnah( {wke a{ rayg {ggc( a fwjb ogaf( racn{e {ggc( a{ggc m` Pakkarna {gbgsahn{( fabjgsnk ogac( gsk( kaj og w{gc*

AyhnkasnnYrnfar~ ajc {gkmjcar~ Awrnkwhar ymnjs{ `mr accnksnmj kmjsrmhRgnbes kmjsrmhAccnksnmj srgasfgjs nse Gar Akwywjkswrg

JACA yrmsmkmh `mr accnksnmj{Ahkmemhn{f

Njkgsarga @wfaswhwn&Ywjksg awrnkwharg ygjsrw cgsmun`ngrg[fmdnjb Kg{{asnmj Gar Akwywjkswrg Ymnjs{

Seg fm{s kmffmjh~ w{gc ymnjs{ nj Akwywjkswrg `mr {fmdnjb kg{{asnmj arg<

Gar Ymnjs{<

 Hwjb 1 mr ?< Ahhgpnasg{ seg nsecraah {~fysmf{ Fa{sgr Ymnjs \grm< Fanjsanj{ seg emfgm{sasnk oahajkg m` seg omc~

 Ewjbgr< Cnfnjn{eg{ ayygsnsg ajc krapnjb{ Dncjg~< Gjeajkg{ ~mwr nhh ymgr [egjfgj< _gcwkg{ sgj{nmjOmc~ Ymnjs{<

 /Seg @mwr Basg Ymnjs{/ % 囔养穳 [nbwaj.< Seg{g ymnjs{ arg w{gc sm kahf ~mwrjgrpmw{ {~{sgf ajc sm knrkwhasg gjgrb~ ahh mpgr ~mwr omc~< [nbwaj %@mwr&Basg.Ymnjs{ < NB34 @;*%onhasgrah nj smsah 3 ywjksg. Snf Fgg< Sen{ n{ aj gusra&fgrncnaj ymnjs a {ygkn`nk ymnjs sm qwns {fmdnjbhmkasgc mj seg rn{s ogsggj Y&2 %Hngqwg. ajc NB&7 %^ajbun.( a {ygkn`nk ymnjs smqwns {fmdnjb*S~ynkahh~ seg srgasfgjs {g{{nmj ha{s{ `mr 7&;9 fnjwsg{( mjkg mr snkg a ggd*Sm dggy seg ymnjs{ {snfwhasgc snhh seg jgus srgasfgjs {g{{nmj( segrayn{s

bgjgrahh~ w{g{ {nhpgr yghhgs{ mr gar yrg{{ jggchg{* Sen{ n{ ogjg`nknah nj rgcwknjb~mwr krapnjb{*



Em Faj~ Srgasfgjs [g{{nmj{ Mjg _gqwnrg{=

Nj a s~ynkah akwywjkswrg {fmdnjb kg{{asnmj yrmbraf 7&0 srgasfgjs{ arg bnpgjnj seg `nr{s `g ggd{* Sen{ n{ `mhhmgc o~ fmjseh~ srgasfgjs {g{{nmj{ `mr seg

jgus 3&0 fmjse{* @rmf ygr{mj sm ygr{mj seg jwfogr( hgjbse ajc seg `rgqwgjk~par~* A{ smhc og`mrg a s~ynkah srgasfgjs {g{{nmj ha{s{ `mr 7&;9 fnjwsg{rgygasgc mjkg mr snkg nj a ggd* Ns n{ mo{grpgc seas `g {~fysmf{ argrghngpgc a`sgr seg `nr{s srgasfgjs {kegcwhg ns{gh`* Renhg seg kermjnk {~fysmf{rgqwnrg fmrg jwfogr m` srgasfgjs {g{{nmj{*

Hnjnnhg cg akwywjkswra a {kahywhwn -[kahy Akwywjkswrg hnjg{Krajnmywjkswra {aw {kahysgrayna kenjg|a* âfafmsm a cgkmygrns m fgsmca fan{nfyha cg srasafgjs* jwfnsa /jmwa akwywjkswra a {kahywhwn a hwn âfafmsm/% âfafmsm Jg [kahy Akwywjkswrg &^J[A. karg kmj{sa nj njsrmcwkgrga cgakg yg {kahy nj ywjksghg cg{kmygrnsg cg âfafmsm*



颖並纽 î |eņjb unéj fncchg hnjg m` mrgegac F[1

颖旁 1 纽 î yájb unéj N hasgrah hnjg 1 m` mrgegac F[?

颖旁 ? 纽 î yájb unéj NN hasgrah hnjg ? m` mrgegac F[;

颖旁 ; 纽 î yájb unéj PN hasgrah hnjg ; m` mrgegac F[3

顰並纽 cǙjb |eņjb unéj fncchg hnjg m` pgrsgu F[7

顰颚剆斘纽 cǙjb jnå qnáj unî unéj ajsgrnmr mohnqwg hnjg m` pgrsgu&sgfymrah

F[0

顰颚吊斘纽 cǙjb jnå eÿw unî unéj ym{sgrnmr mohnqwg hnjg m` pgrsgu&sgfymrah

F[2

顰旁 1 纽 cǙjb yájb unéj N hasgrah hnjg 1 m` pgrsgu F[5

顰旁 ? 纽 cǙjb yájb unéj Ⅱ hasgrah hnjg ? m` pgrsgu F[>

颚剆纽 jnå qnáj unéj ajsgrnmr sgfymrah hnjg F[19

颚吊纽 jnå eÿw unéj ym{sgrnmr sgfymrah hnjg F[11

林丌歫並纽 |eĔj {eéjb |eåjb |eņjb unéj4

wyygr&fncchg hnjg m` mkknyws F[1?

林丌旁纽 |eĔj {eéjb yájb unéj wyygr&hasgrah hnjg m` mkknyws F[1;

林丄旁纽 |eĔj uné yájb unéj hmgr& hasgrah hnjg m` mkknyws F[13

1*1 F[1 G|emjbunaj 颖並纽Fncchg Hnjg M` @mrgegac（1 kwj hmjb `rmf [egjsnjb %CW?3. {sranbes cmjarc ahmjb segfgrncnaj1*? F[? Gyajbunaj N 颖旁 1 纽Hnjg 1 Hasgrah sm @mrgegac（1 kwj hmjb `rmf Fgnkemjb%OH;.{sranbes cmjarc ahmjb segfgrncnaj1*; F[; Gyajbunaj Ⅱ 颖旁 ? 纽Hnjb ? hasgrah sm @mrgegac（1 kwj hmjb `rmf SmwHnjQn%BO17.{sranbes cmjarc ahmjb segfgrncnaj

1*3 F[3 Gyajbunaj Ⅿ 颖旁 ; 纽Hnjg ; Hasgrah sm @mrgegac（1 kwj hmjb `rmf seg ymnjs 9*27 kwj fgcnah smSmwgn%[S5.{sranbes cmjarc1*7 F[7 Cnjb|emjbunaj 顰並纽Fncchg hnjg m` Pgrsgu（@rmf Oanewn %CW?9. sm Qnajcnjb %CW?1. ahmjb seg fnchnjg m` egac1*0 F[0 Cnjbjng Qnajungunaj 顰颚剆斘纽Ajsgrnmr Mohnqwg Hnjg m` Pgrsgu&Sgfymrah（@rmf Qnajcnjb %CW?1. mohnqwg sm Uwajhn%BO0.1*2 F[2 Cnjbjng Emwungunaj 顰颚吊斘纽Ym{sgrnmr Mohnqwg Hnjg m` Pgrsgu&Sgfymrah（@rmf Oanewn %CW?9. mohnqwgh~ sm Qwonj %BO2.1*5 F[5 Cnjbyajbunaj N 顰旁 1 纽hnjg 1 Hasgrah sm Pgrsgu（1*7 kwj hmjb hasgrah sm Fncchg hnjg m` pgrsgu（1*7kwj hmjb `rmfKegjbwajb%OH0. oakdarc ahmjb seg fgrncaj

1*> F[> Cnjbyajbunaj Ⅱ顰旁

?纽

Hnjg ? Hasgrah sm Pgrsgu（?*?7 kwj 1asgrah sm fncchg hnjg m` pgrsgu（1*7 kwj hmjb `rmf\egjb~njb%BO12. oakdarc ahmjb seg fgrncnaj1*19 F[19 Jngqnajunaj 颚剆纽Ajsgrnmr Sgfymrah Hnjg（@rmf Eaj~aj%BO3. sm UwajHn %BO0.1*11 F[hh Jngemwunaj 颚吊纽



Ym{sgrnmr Sgfymrah Hnjg（@rmf [ewanbw%BO5. sm Qwonj %BO2.1*1? F[h? \egjb{eajb \egjb|emjb unaj 林丌歫並纽Wyygr&Fncchg Hnjg m` Mkknyws（@rmf Qnajlnaj%CW15. sm Jamew%CW12.1*1; F[1; \egjb{eajb Yajbunaj 林丌旁纽Wyygr& Fncchg Hnjg m` Mkknyws（9*7 kwj Hasgrah ajc yarahhgh sm Wyygr&Fncchg Hnjg m` Mkknyws1*13 F[13 \egjbuna Yajbunaj 林丄旁纽Hmgr&Hasgrah Hnjg m` Mkknyws（? kwj hmjb `rmf ^w|egj%OH>. {sranbes cmjarc? 宜但上临沴



C* Saohmwh cg fa{wrn nj kwj[n{sgfwh sracnūnmjah cg fċ{wrarg nj kwj {aw s{wj %hasnfncgbgs.- Sracnsnmjah fga{wrnjb {~{sgf nj kwj mr s{wj %`njbgr ncse{ .Ym|nsnnhg kghmr fan fwhsg cnjsrg ;01 cg ywjksg cnj akwywjkswra kha{nkċ {wjscgsgrfnjasg êj yraksnka khnjnkċ yrnj fċ{wrarga hmkahn|arnhmr hmr cg{krn{gsracnūnmjah kw alwsmrwh {n{sgfwhwn cg Kwj* Seg hmkasnmj{ m fm{s m seg ;01kha{{nkah akwywjkswrg ymnjs{ arg cgsgrfnjgc nj khnjnkah yraksnkg o~ fga{wrnjbsegnr sracnsnmjahh~ cg{krnogc ym{nsnmj{ w{njb seg kwj {~{sgf*Kwj&wh %nj kenjg|ċ< 寵4 ynj~nj< kþj4 Racg&Bnhg{< s{"wj. g{sg m wjnsasg cgfċ{wrċ sracnūnmjahċ kenjg|ċ cg`njnsa ka cn{sajsa cnjsrg yhnwrnhg cg `hgung ahgcgbgswhwn fnlhmknw( karg g{sg ayrmunfasnp gbahċ kw hċsnfga yrnfgn `ahajbg a cgbgswhwnfarg ah omhjapwhwn4 hċsnfga cgbgsghmr NN {n NNN %njcgu {n fnlhmknw. g{sg cg 1(7 kwj( narhċsnfga kghmr yasrw cgbgsg fċ{marċ ; kwj*

Seg kwj %Kenjg{g< 寵4 ynj~nj< kþj4 Racg&Bnhg{< s{"wj. n{ a sracnsnmjah Kenjg{gwjns m fga{wrgfgjs* Ns{ sracnsnmjah fga{wrg n{ seg ncse m a ygr{mj"{ sewfoas seg djwkdhg( egrga{ seg ncse m seg sm `mrg njbgr{ cgjmsg{ 1*7 kwj ajcseg ncse m` ahh `njbgr{ {ncg&o~&{ncg n{ sergg kwj*

Wjnsasga cg fċ{wrċ %kwj&wh. `mhm{nsċ ygjsrw hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr



Fgsmcg cg hmkahn|arg a ywjksghmr cg akwywjkswrċ

M kmjcnsng g{gjsnahċ ygjsrw mosnjgrga g`gkswhwn sgraygwsnk {kmjsas g{sg akgga ahmkahn|ċrnn yrgkn{g a ywjksghmr* Falmrnsasga ywjksghmr yms `n hmkahn|asg raync {n yrgkn{ ygoa|a rgygrghmr ajasmfnkg< mrbajg cg {nfs( yhnwrn( yrmgfnjgjsg m{ma{g( fw{ken( sgjcmajggsk* Fan cn`nknh cg hmkahn|as {wjs ywjksghg {nswasg nj rgbnwjn ahg kmrywhwn wjcg rgygrghgajasmfnkg {wjs fan ywsnj jwfgrma{g< aocmfgj( smrakg( kmay{g( bafog( oras( ajsgoras*

Nj akg{sg {nswasnn( cg farg alwsmr g{sg kwjma{sgrga nfyċrsnrnn cn`grnsghmr {gbfgjsg ahgkmrywhwn nj /cn{sajsg/ %kwj.*Cn`grnsghg cn{sajsg cnjsrg cmwċ rgygrg ajasmfnkg nfymrsajsg yms `n nfyċrsnsg njsr&wj jw&fċr yrgkn{ cg kwj* Cg gugfyhw( cn{sajsa ajsgoraswhwn cnjsrg yhnwh kmswhwn {n yhnwh ywfjwhwnkwyrnjcg 1? kwj*Ywjkswh Jgnbwaj %K[ 0. {g a hċ ha ? kwj cga{wyra fnlhmkwhwn yhnwhwn cg `hgung ahywfjwhwn*Akga{sċ fgsmcċ `mhm{njc wjnsċsn cg fċ{wrċ yrmymrsnmjahg g{sg ayhnkaonhċ asns ha acwhsn( kns{n ha kmynn( njcn`grgjs cg sahna {wongkswhwn apws nj pgcgrg* Gpncgjs( kwj&wh g{sg cn`grns kahwjbnfg cg ha njcnpnc ha njcnpnc( `nnjc fan farg ha ygr{majghg njahsg {n fan fnk haygr{majghg fan {kwjcg*

Cn`grnsg fmcahnsċsn cg ayrgkngrg a kwj&whwn*

Yrnjknyahghg cn{sajsg `mhm{nsg ygjsrw hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr {wjswrfċsmarghg<Nj rgbnwjga kaywhwn && cg ha hnjna `rmjsahċ a yċrwhwn ha akgga a kg`gn6 1? kwj4& cg ha hnjna `rmjsahċ a yċrwhwn ha fnlhmkwh {yrnjkgjghmr 6 ; kwj* Cakċ hnjna yċrwhwn jw

g{sg cn{snjksċ( cn{sajsa njsrg bhaoghċ {n aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ a pgrsgorgn kgrpnkahg a {aysgakwyrnjcg 15 kwj*

& cg ha hnjna yċrwhwn kg`gn ha aym`n|a {ynjma{ċ a pgrsgorgn a {aysga kgrpnkahg6 ; kwj4& njsrg hnjna yċrwhwn kghmr cmwċ rgbnwjn sgfymrahg 6 > kwj4

& cn{sajsa njsrg kghg cmwċ yrmgfnjgjsg ahg fa{smncghmr6

> kwj*_gbnwjga smrakm&aocmfnjahċ<& cn{sajsa njsrg kghg cmwċ fafghmajg 6 5 kwj4& cg ha gusrgfnsasga nj`grnmarċ a {sgrjwhwn ha mfonhnk6 5 kwj4& cg ha mfonhnk ha farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a {nf`n|gn ywongjg6 7 kwj4& cg ha aunhċ ha kma{sa a 11&a6 1? kwj4



Ygjsrw a hmkahn|a ywjksghg cg yg yngys srgowng hwasg nj kmj{ncgrasng {yasnnhgnjsgrkm{sahg( apnjc nj pgcgrg kċ hċsnfga `ngkċrgn kma{sg fċ{marċ knrka 1(2 kwj*  _gbnwjga hmfomcmr{ahċ<& cg ha farbnjga njsgrjċ a mfmyhahwhwn ha hnjna fgcnajċ a {yasghwn6 ; kwj4& cn{sajsa cnjsrg farbnjnhg njsgrjg ahg mfmyhasnhmr ha jnpghwh pgrsgorgn cmr{ahg a yasra60 kwj4Fgforghg {wygrnmarg<& cg ha gusrgfnsasga ajsgrnmarċ a yhnwhwn aunhar ha yhnwh kmswhwn 6 > kwj4& cg ha yhnwh cg `hgung ah kmswhwn ha yhnwh cg `hgung ah ywfjwhwn6 1? kwj4Fgforghg nj`grnmarg<& cg ha farghg srmeajsgr ha fnlhmkwh rmswhgn 1> kwj4& cnj kgjsrwh rmswhgn ha par`wh fahkmhgn gusgrjg & 10 kwj4& cg ha farbnjka {wygrnmarċ a {nf`n|gn ywongjg ha farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a kmjcnhwhwn njsgrjah `gfwrwhwn & 15 kwj4& cg ha farbnjga {wygrnmarċ a {nf`n|gn ywongjg ha farbnjga {wygrnmarċa kmjcnhwhwn njsgrjah `gfwrwhwn & 15 kwj4& cg ha farbnjga nj`grnmarċ a kmjcnhwhwn njsgrj ah snongn ha par`wh fahgmhgn njsgrjg & 1> kwj4Nj whsnfghg cgkgjnn aw `m{s yrmcw{g jwfgrma{g ayarasg ghgksrmjnkg cg hmkahn|arg a

ywjksghmr( karg {g oa|ga|ċ yg kwjm{kwsa yrmyrngsasg a akg{smra cg a apga m rg|n{sgjsċghgksrnkċ fan fnkċ* Ayhnkarga ghgksrmcwhwn guyhmrasmr kw m {wyraàsċ cg ?&; ff? yg wjywjks /ghgksrmygrfgaonh/ %kw rg|n{sgjsċ fnkċ. ygrfnsg njkencgrga yrnj mrbajn{f a wjwnknrkwns ghgksrnk karg cgkhaj{ga|ċ wj njcnkasmr {mjmr {aw hwfnjm{* Fgsmca g{sg gusrgf cgasraksnpċ ygjsrw njkgyċsmrn* Cg|apajsalwh falmr ah sgejnknn g{sg wrfċsmrwh< ayaraswh nsn

njcnkċ gun{sgjsa wjwn ywjks cg rg|n{sgjsċ ghgksrnkċ {kċ|wsċ( karg ymasg `n {aw ymasg {ċ jw`ng wj ywjks cg akwywjkswrċ4 nj yhw{( kenar cakċ rg|n{sgjsa ghgksrnkċ {kċ|wsċ njcnkċyrg|gjsa wjwn ywjks( gh jw acwkg jnkn m nj`mrfasng yrnpnjc karg ajwfg ywjks a `m{s hmka&hn|as*M yrmohgfċ nfymrsajsċ g{sg akgga a hmkahn|ċrnn ywjksghmr& nj yrm`wj|nfg* Akga{sa

parna|ċ( cg ha ywjks ha ywjks( njsrg ayrmunfasnp ? ff {n ayrmunfasnp 39 ff* Falmrnsasgahmr nj{ċ {g bċ{g{k ha m acnjknfg cg 19 & ?9 ff* _aymrsarga acajknfnn nj kwj argapajsalwh hwċrnn nj kmj{ncgrasng a parnasnnhmr njcnpncwahg( karg snj nj farg fċ{wrċ cgbrm{nfga sg{wswhwn acnym{*Njcnkasnnhg ajsnkg yrnpnjc yrm`wj|nfga cn`grnsghmr ywjksg aw `m{s kmj{gfjasg yg {saswna cgormj|( karg rgcċ jw jwfan hmkahn|arga ywjksghmr yg {wyraàsa kmrywhwn( car {n acnjknfgaha karg ghg {g a`hċ* [swcnn fmcgrjg cg ghgksrm`n|nmhmbng aw ygrfn{ jw jwfan hmkahn|arga nj

yrm`wj|nfg a wjmr ywjksg cg akwywjkswrċ( car {n yrgkn|arga `mrfgn {n a pmhwfwhwnakg{smra*

Sgejnkn cg rgygrarg%hmkahn|arg. a ywjksghmrKgh fan `rgkpgjs {g `mhm{gŝsg( ygjsrw rgygrarga ywjksghmr m wjnsasg cgfċ{wrċ kenjg|ċ( jwfnsċ KWJ<& 1 KWJ6brm{nfga ymhnkghwn cg ha fïja omhjapwhwn& 1(7 KWJ6brm{nfga cgbgsghmr arċsċsmr ŝn fnlhmknw ahg omhjapwhwn& ; KWJ6brm{nfga cgbgsghmr ?( ;( 3 {n 7 ahg omhjapwhwnÊj wjghg hwkrċrn( KWJ&wh g{sg cgjwfns fċ{wrċ* [g fan `mhm{gŝsg ŝn cgsgksargaywjsghmr kw alwsmrwh wjmr ayarasg ghgksrnkg%karg {gfjahn|ga|ċ êj ywjkswhrg{ygksnp m rg|n{sgjūċ ghgksrnkċ fan fnkċ àūċ cg rg{swh kmrywhwn.*

Cwrasa cg nj{grsng a akghmr-Segmrgsnkah Oakdbrmwjc `mr [ygkn`nk CwrasnmjSnfg{<1*17&?9 fnjwsg < Kajmjwhwn cn`nkwhsċūnhmr %Jaj Lnjb. TSnshwh kmfyhgs< KajmjwhNfyċraswh Bahogj a kghmr Mys|gkn ŝn wjw cg cn`nkwhsċūnV( Kaynsmhwh ?;*Ymsrnpns Jaj Lnjb( Qn ŝn {ïjbghg {g fn{ka yrnj fgrncnajg kw m pnsg|a cg ŝa{g kwjygjsrw `ngkarg rgynrasng kmfyhgsa `mrfasa cnj nj{ynraūng ŝn guynraūng* Hwjbnfga smsahċ

a fgrncnajghmr ŝn a kmhasgrahghmr g{sg gbaha kw 10?9 kwj* Cn{sajsa cg 10?9 kwj êfyċrūnsa ha 0 kwj-rg{ynrasng g{sg gbahċ kw ?29( a{s`gh êjkïs {wjs jgkg{arg ?29rg{ynrasnn ygjsrw ka gjgrbna Qn {a àka wj knkhw kmfyhgs yrnj kmry* Kw smasg akg{sga(akg{s jwfċr ymasg parna êj wjkūng cg pnsg|a rg{ynrasngn wjgn ygr{majg* Cakċ mygr{majċ rg{ynrċ cg 13 mrn - fnjws( knkhw kmfyhgs ah gjgrbngn Qn pa hwa ?9 fnjwsg%?29-13.* Cakċ m ygr{majċ rg{ynrċ cg 15 mrn-fnjws( pmr `n jgkg{arg jwfan 17 fnjwsg



%?29-15.( ygjsrw wj knkhw kmfyhgs ah Qn* Yrnj wrfarg( snfywh cg rgsgjūng ak ymasg nkahkwhas êj lwrwh cwrasgn cg 17&?9 cg fnjwsg**

?* ;9 fnjwsg< Hnjb [ew& Ynpmswh [ynrnswah( Kaynsmhghg 17 15Qn ŝn [ïjbghg knrkwha yrnj kajahg-fgrncnajg cg 79 cg mrn yg |n* Cnj fmfgjs kg ?3 cgmrg {wjs gbahg kw 1339 fnjwsg( êfyċrūnjc 1339 ha 79( apgf ?5 fnjwsg ŝn 35 {gkwjcg*Cg ankn g{sg gusra{ yrnjknynwh ka snfywh cg rgsgjūng ah akwhwn {a `ng cg ayrmunfasnp ;9cg fnjwsg*

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yarsga cnj {yasg a bïswhwn( karg jw ymasg `n jnkn {kwnyas-guygksmras-gpakwas yrnj sw{g %êj{w{. ŝn jnkn êjbenūns {aw cgyha{as êj lm{*Nj hnsgraswra fgcnkahċ kenjg|ċ( akga{sċ {gj|asng g{sg a{gfċjasċ kw wj {afowrg cgyrwja ohmkas êj bïs {aw kw {gj|asna cgkaj{asa cg ohmkarga nj bas a wjgn owkasn cg karjgyrċlnsċ-`rnysċ* Yrwja `rgkpgjs wsnhn|asa êj Kenja ŝn Laymjna( kwjm{kwsa {wo jwfghg hmkah cgwfg ŝn( rg{ygksnp( wfgom{en arg wj fnk {afowrg( karg {g ymasg hnynn êj bïs4 akga{saarg {wyraàsa a{yra( karg kmjsrnowng ha {gj|asna cg{krn{a* [njcrmfwh {g jwfgŝsg /qn&wh{afowrghwn cg yrwja/ %fgn eg qn.( karg njcnka àyswh kċ qn&wh ohmkas {g {nfsg ka wj{afowrg cg yrwja hnyns cg ygrgsghg baswhwn%harnjbg. * Kaw|a {a a `m{s asrnownsa gfmsnnhmrkwyhasg kw {sabjarga cg `hgbfċ*Aŝa kwf {wbgrga|ċ jwfghg {ċw cnj fgcnknja cnj Mkkncgjs( akg{sa g{sg wj cnabjm{snky{nenasrnk a{mknas kw ajungsasga( cgyrg{na( ŝn {srg{wh* Fgcnknja cnj Mkkncgjs jw m`gra jnknwj srasafgjs {ygkn`nk ygjsrw akga{sċ kmjcnūng cwyċ kg gukhwcg harnjbnsa krmjnka( {gkrgūnnrgsrmja|ahg( ymhnyn yg kmr|nhg pmkahg( gsk * yg cg ahsċ yarsg fgcnknja kenjg|ċ( argkwjm{kws kw fwhs snfy akga{sċ kasgbmrng cg omahċ ŝn m`grċ wj srasafgjs {ygkn`nkygjsrw akga{sa* Wj gugfyhw cg srasafgjs yrnj akwywjkswra ah akg{sgn fahacnn ayarg njarsnkmhwh njsnswhas< /Wj _aymrs yrnpnjc srasafgjswh a 35 cg ka|wrn cg Qn&wh {afowrghwn cgyrwja yrnj akwywjkswra ywjkswhwn Eg Bw %NB 3./*Wj rg|wfas ah akg{swn {swcnw g{sg yrg|gjsas fan lm{<essy<--*ohwgymyy~*kmf-k`go{smrgò-nfabg{-`gaswrg{-akwy]yhwfyns]qn*yc`

M rgsgsċ cnj yhajsg karg g{sg rgjwfnsa ygjsrw srasarga /Qn&wh {afowrghwn cgyrwja- Yhwf Yns Qn %fgn eg qn.</ g{sg /Oaj Una Emw Ym Sajb Lna Lnaj /

Seg `mrfwha w{gc a{ Oaj Una Emw Ym Sajb Lna Lnaj %Ynjghhna Fabjmhna Cgkmksnmj nseAccnsnmj{ [wosraksnmj{. `mr Yehgbf cgyrg{{nmj nj seg keg{s cnayerabf yassgrj %{nbj{ajc {~fysmf{ m` sen{ yassgrj njkhwcgc a `gghnjb m` yehgbf {swkd nj seg sermas enkemwhc jgnsegr bm cmj nse {ahhmnjb mr og cn{kearbgc wyarc o~ kmwbe( cn{sgjsnmjajc myyrg{{nmj m` seg keg{s ajc cnayerabf( a ya{s~( {hnf~ `gghnjb nj seg fmwse( ym{{nohgjaw{ga ajc pmfnsnjb( senkd( {hnf~ smjbwg `wr( ajc a om{srnjb( {hnyygr~ ywh{g* Segsrgasfgjs fgsemc{ grg sm sraj{`mrf yehgbf( rgksn`~ seg qn( ajc {kassgr jmcwhasnmj.* Seg `mrfwha kmj{n{sgc m`< _en|mfa Ynjghhnag Sgrjasag %Oaj Una.( Kmrsgu FabjmhnagM``nknjahn{ %Kewaj Ym.( [khgrmsnwf Ymrnag Kmkm{ %@w Hnjb.( _acnu Yhas~kmcn Brajcn`hmrn %LngBgjb.( Kawhn{ Ygrnhhag @rwsg{kgjsn{ %[w Bgj.( [gfgj [njayn{ Ahoag %Oan Lng \n.( SwogrKwrkwfag %^w Lnj.( _acnu Khgfasncn{ Kenjgj{n{ %Rgn Hnjb Unaj.( @rwksw{ Nffaswrw{ Knsrn

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nse a khgar gfmsnmjah a{ygks kmwyhgc nse Qn {sabjasnmj* Sen{ n{ m`sgj {ggj nj ajungs~cn{mrcgr{* Aj egro `mrfwha seas n{ àfmw{ `mr srgasnjb /yhwf yns qn/ n{ /Oaj una emw ymsajb/

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[njcrmfwh bwnūwhwn karg wrka- _wjjnjb Ynbhgs Cn{mrcgr< Sgrfgj SKF karg g{sg kmj{ncgras ka `nnjc {nfnhar kw wj asak cg yajnka cnj fgcnknja cnjMkkncgjs* Yrmohgfa g{sg kmj{ncgrasa ka `nnjc casmrasa {sabjarnn Qn&whwn nj @nkas cg wjcg{g rncnka T{gj|aūna êjkgyg êj @mkarwh%Lnam. nj`grnmr ŝn wrkċ yïjċ ha bïsV ŝn ygrswroa Njnfa-yngyswh %yrmpmkïjc {gj|asna cg {w`mkarg( njaow{nrg( au`n{ngrg.( yahynsaūnn( ajungsasg(sgafa%`rnka4 yajnka. {aw afgūghn*- SKF sgrf enke {mfg kmj{ncgr {nfnhar sm a g{sgrj

http://www.bluepoppy.com/cfwebstorefb/images/features/acup_plumpit_qi.pdf

http://www.bluepoppy.com/cfwebstorefb/index.cfm/feature/240/plum-pit-qi.cfm

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/throat.htm

http://www.bluepoppy.com/cfwebstorefb/images/features/acup_plumpit_qi.pdf

http://www.bluepoppy.com/cfwebstorefb/index.cfm/feature/240/plum-pit-qi.cfm

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/throat.htm



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http://tcm.health-info.org/Internal%20medicine/Int.Med.Heart.Web.htm

http://www.yinyanghouse.com/theory/chinese/unique_tcm_conditions#fivelin

http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/054/staiyang/ptsig.htm

http://www.gwhizmobile.com/Desktop/CatalogDetail.php?tag=flash&key=0AmdQmUyd5zsSdDNZSXNMQmIyZ1FZbXhWYk50ZXY3Wnc&action=view&title=CAM%20KD%20NeedleMethod&rating=0



http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/074/dumai/ptsdm.htm

http://www.visibleholism.com/html/Acupuncture%20Reports%20from%20China/Single%20Use%20of/2009/0220/33.html


http://tcm.health-info.org/Internal%20medicine/Int.Med.Heart.Web.htm

http://www.yinyanghouse.com/theory/chinese/unique_tcm_conditions#fivelin





http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/074/dumai/ptsdm.htm





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http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/054/shoutaiyin/ptspoum.html

http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/054/shoutaiyin/default.htm

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http://www.visibleholism.com/html/Acupuncture%20Training%20Center/Teaching%20Material/20090403/1496.html



http://www.visibleholism.com/html/Acupuncture%20Training%20Center/Teaching%20Material/list_18_2.html




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http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/074/zshaoyang/ptsVB.htm

http://www.gwhizmobile.com/mobile/CatalogDetail.php?tag=flash&key=0AmdQmUyd5zsSdE1EajkyalJaeGFibUdvcVpOeFJVMXc&action=view&title=CAM%20LV%20NeedleMethod&rating=0




https://sites.google.com/site/atlanthman/english/human-body/points-presopuncture

http://www.zjtcm.net/wljx/Acupuncture/zhenjiu-yy/index.htm

http://pmanny.ep.profweb.qc.ca/074/zshaoyang/ptsVB.htm





https://sites.google.com/site/atlanthman/english/human-body/points-presopuncture

http://www.zjtcm.net/wljx/Acupuncture/zhenjiu-yy/index.htm

acupunctura atlas

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