action and non-action verbs also called dynamic and stative verbs
TRANSCRIPT
ACTION AND ACTION AND NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
Also called DYNAMIC Also called DYNAMIC andand STATIVE verbsSTATIVE verbs
NON -ACTION VERBS: NON -ACTION VERBS: STATESTATE
A state is when something stays the same.A state is when something stays the same.
Non-action verbs are Non-action verbs are normallynormally not used in not used in the continuous formthe continuous form
ACTION VERBSACTION VERBS
An action is when something happensAn action is when something happens
NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
1. VERBS OF THE SENSES1. VERBS OF THE SENSES
Appear Appear
HearHear
Look likeLook like
See See
TasteTaste
NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
2. VERBS OF THE FEELINGS2. VERBS OF THE FEELINGSLike Like
HateHate
LoveLove
PreferPrefer
WantWant
WishWish
NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
3. VERBS OF THINKING3. VERBS OF THINKINGAgree Agree
BelieveBelieve
ForgetForget
KnowKnow
ThinkThink
UnderstandUnderstand
NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
4. VERBS OF POSSESSION4. VERBS OF POSSESSION
Belong to Belong to
ContainContain
HaveHave
OwnOwn
NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
5. VERBS OF BEING5. VERBS OF BEING
Be Be
ExistExist
NON-ACTION VERBSNON-ACTION VERBS
6. OTHER VERBS6. OTHER VERBS
Cost Cost
Depend onDepend on
MeanMean
NeedNeed
NON-ACTION VERBS IN THE NON-ACTION VERBS IN THE CONTINUOUS FORM???CONTINUOUS FORM???
It’s OK to use a state verb in the continuous form It’s OK to use a state verb in the continuous form if it expresses a temporary feelingif it expresses a temporary feeling
““-How are you getting on in your -How are you getting on in your new school? new school? -I’M LOVING IT !”-I’M LOVING IT !”
VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS ACTION AND NON- ACTIONACTION AND NON- ACTION
It is possible for some verbs to It is possible for some verbs to express state and action express state and action IF THEY IF THEY HAVE TWO DIFFERENT MEANINGSHAVE TWO DIFFERENT MEANINGS
VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS STATE AND ACTIONSTATE AND ACTION
HAVEHAVE
ActionAction::
““He’s having a shower” (=taking)He’s having a shower” (=taking)
StateState: “He has a house : “He has a house
in London”in London”
VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS STATE AND ACTIONSTATE AND ACTION
THINKTHINK
““He thinks Obama will win theHe thinks Obama will win the
next elections”next elections”
(opinion = state)(opinion = state)
““What are you thinking now?” (action)What are you thinking now?” (action)
VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS VERBS THAT CAN EXPRESS STATE AND ACTIONSTATE AND ACTION
SEESEE
Action: “I’M SEEING my dentist next Action: “I’M SEEING my dentist next Tuesday” (=have an appointment with)Tuesday” (=have an appointment with)
StateState: “ I SEE what you mean” : “ I SEE what you mean” (=understand)(=understand)
Are the following Are the following correct?correct?
IMAGINE YOU MEET A IMAGINE YOU MEET A VISITOR. ARE THESE VISITOR. ARE THESE
QUESTIONS OK?QUESTIONS OK?
FIRST QUESTIONFIRST QUESTION
ARE YOU ENJOYING ARE YOU ENJOYING YOUR VISIT HERE?YOUR VISIT HERE?
It´s OKIt´s OK
SECOND QUESTIONSECOND QUESTION
DO YOU STAY IN A DO YOU STAY IN A HOTEL?HOTEL?
Wrong: It should say “ Are you staying in a Wrong: It should say “ Are you staying in a hotel”?hotel”?
THIRD QUESTIONTHIRD QUESTION
ARE YOU LIKING THE ARE YOU LIKING THE FOOD HERE?FOOD HERE?
Wrong: It should say “Do you like the food Wrong: It should say “Do you like the food here”?here”?
FOURTH QUESTIONFOURTH QUESTION
DO YOU KNOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW MUCH ABOUT THIS ABOUT THIS COUNTRY? COUNTRY? It´s OKIt´s OK
FIFTH QUESTIONFIFTH QUESTION
IS YOUR HOTEL BEING IS YOUR HOTEL BEING VERY EXPENSIVE?VERY EXPENSIVE?
Wrong: It should say “Is your hotel very Wrong: It should say “Is your hotel very expensive?”expensive?”
SIXTH QUESTIONSIXTH QUESTION
DO YOU HAVE AN DO YOU HAVE AN INTERESTING INTERESTING
HOLIDAY?HOLIDAY? Wrong: It should say “ Are you having an Wrong: It should say “ Are you having an
interesting holiday?”interesting holiday?”
SEVENTH QUESTIONSEVENTH QUESTION
DO YOU OFTEN GO DO YOU OFTEN GO TO OTHER TO OTHER
COUNTRIES?COUNTRIES?It´s OKIt´s OK
EIGHTH QUESTION… AND LAST!EIGHTH QUESTION… AND LAST!
ARE YOU ARE YOU UNDERSTADING MUCH UNDERSTADING MUCH OF OUR LANGUAGE?OF OUR LANGUAGE?
No: It should say “Do you understand much of our No: It should say “Do you understand much of our language?” language?”