UnderstandUnderstand

- Database

- Basic studies

- Integrated analyses

- Zoning

ValorizeValorize

- Opportunity costs

- Market value

- Replacement costs

- Ecosystem services

Create assetCreate asset

-Structure systems

(national, sub-

national, local)

- Government

cooperation

- Private sector

Environmental ServicesEnvironmental Services

Rural ProducerRural Producer ProviderProvider BeneficiaryBeneficiary

Institutional Arrangement

Law 2.308 of November 11, 2010

Create State System of Incentives for Environmental Services – SISA,

Program of Incentives for Environmental Services – ISA Carbono and other

programs of environmental services and ecosystem products of Acre

An nested

approach

Projet A Projet B

ProjetC Projet n

System of Nested Monitoring

Ph

oto

: Die

go

Gu

rge

l

National

State

Project

- National Climate Change Plan

- PPCD reduction targets - AM

- INPE Baseline – Resolution = 6.25 ha

- PPCD reduction targets - AC

- UCEGEO database – Resolution = 0.54 ha

- Adjusted INPE database – Resolution =

0.64 ha

- Define project reduction targets

- Adjusted INPE database – Resolution =

0.64 ha

- UCEGEO database – Resolution = 4 m2

(FORMOSAT)

- UCEGEO database – Resolution = 2,5 m

(SPOT 2012)

- Airbourne Laser – LiDar (pulses/m2)

- Aereal photography – Pixel 25 cm

- Field data

UCGEO: Monitoring of Deforestation

and Fire

Evolution

- Construction of series of historical

deforestation, regeneration, and fires

- Evaluation of different patterns within

the same use type

Objective

- Monitor alterations in land cover

at medium and high resolutions,

which allows for an analysis of

small properties

Monitoring

- SEANP (Indigenous Lands and

Conservation Units)

- Settlement Projects (Traditional

and Differentiated)

-Private Properties

-Other territorial areas

Metodology

Curve of Deforestation

Acquire

imagery

Treatment

and

correction

GeorreferencingSegmentation

Baseline (start)

Supervised and

unsupervised digital

classification

Matrix editing

Final product

(SHP and Excel)

(End)

Low energy spent

Medium energy spent

High energy spent

LANDSAT

(30M)

INPE site

Geocover Accuracy analysis

Field data

High resolution

imagery

(FORMOSAT)

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

0,50

0,60

0,70

0,80

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

0,38

0,33 0,33

0,23 0,24

0,29 0,29

0,74

0,26

0,22

0,33

0,27

0,33

0,26

0,54

0,66

0,44

0,36

0,24

0,110,14

0,09

0,15

Ta

xa d

e d

esm

tam

en

to a

nu

al (

%)

Anos

Monitoring: Deforestation

Source: INPE (2010)

Média 90-00 0.32

Média 01-10 0.30

Média 06-10 0.15

- State;

- Regions;

- Municipalities;

- Land tenure (UCs,TIs, PAs, Private

properties);

- Watersheds;

- Areas of Permanent Presevation

- Phytophysionomy;

- Geomorphological units;

- Soils;

- Area size

Total carbon stock

Targets for reducing rate of

deforestation by 2020

• Baseline of PPCD-AC: based on historical data and reduction targets and integrated with

PPCDAM

• 2nd version of Baseline: future projection based on a scenario without governance. In first

validation phase, use PRODES data, ZEE database, and vectors of deforestation in Acre.

SOURCE: Gregory Asner, Carnegie Institute,

California.

• FOREST DEGRADATION,

• REGENERATION

• IMPROVED CARBON STOCK

ESTIMATES

NEXT STEPS

• Partnership with Woods Hole Research Center to monitor land use with RADAR

• Partnership with EMBRAPA to elaborate forest biomass inventory (history of

forest degradation)

• Destructive forest inventories to elaborate allometric equations for Acre State

• Calibration of LIDAR, satellite images and forest inventories to estimate carbon

stocks

• Detailed soli mapping by municipalities

• Validation of jurisdictional baseline method