achievements ldf

1

tIc-f-̄ nse \nb-a-k`m Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Ncn-{X-̄ nÂ hen-sbmcp amäw

Ipdn¡p¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-̧ mhpw ]Xn-aq¶mw \nb-a-k-̀ -bn-te¡pÅ Xnc-sª-Sp-̧ v.

1977 apXÂ CtX-hsc ap¶-Wn-IÄ amdnamdn `qcn-]£w t\Sp¶ Xc-̄ nÂ

Nm©m-«-̄ nsâ Ncn-{X-amWv BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. BZy-ambn AXv amdm³

t]mhpI-bm-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn h¼n¨ `qcn-]-£-t¯msS

A[nImcw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v ]Ým-̄ -e-sam-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ignª

Hcp ]Xn-äm-n-\n-S-bn-ep-mb cv ap¶Wn Kh¬saâp-I-fpsS {]hÀ -̄\-

§Ä t\cn«p I¬ap-¶nÂ I-h-cmWv alm-̀ q-cn-]£w thm«Àam-cpw. 2001-

þ2006se bp.Un.-F-̂ v. `c-W-̄ nsâ Zpc\p-̀ -h-§Ä Hcp t]Sn-kz-]v\w-t]mse

P\§-fpsS a\-Ên-se-̄ p-¶p-v. IS-s¡-Wnbpw IÀj-I-B-ß-l-Xybpw

sXmgnen-Ãm-bvabpw tXm«-§Ä AS-̈ p-]q-«epw ]c¼-cm-KX taJ-e-bnse

XIÀ¨bpw tImf-\n-I-fnse ]«nWn-acW-§fpw s]mXp-ta-Je AS-̈ n-Sepw hnä-gn-

¡epw Agn-a-Xnbpw am^nb-IfpsS hnf-bm-«hpw s]¬hm-Wn-̀ -§fpw {Ia-k-am-

[m\ XIÀ -̈bp-am-bn-cp-¶p B A©vsIm-Ãs¯ A\p- -̀hw.

AXn-\p-tijwh¶ CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn Kh¬saânsâ Xnf-¡-amÀ¶

{]hÀ -̄\-§Ä P\-§-fpsS A\p-̀ -h-̄ n-ep-v. ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e-bntem hyh-km-

b-ta-J-e-bntem ]c-¼-cmKX sXmgnÂta-J-e-I-fntem tXm«w-ta-J-e-bntem

FhnsSbpw AkzØ-X-I-fn-Ã. FÃm taJ-e-bnepw kam-[m-\-am-Wv. sXmgnÂ

\jvS-s¸« AhØ Fhn-sS-bp-an-Ã. B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \jvS-s -̧Sp¶ AhØ

Fhn-sS-bp-an-Ã. FÃm sXmgnÂta-J-e-bnepw B\pIq-ey-§Ä hÀ[n-̧ n-¡m³

Ignªp. Pohn-X-{]-bm-k-§Ä ]c-am-h[n eLq-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªp.

ISs¡-Wnbpw hne-̄ -IÀ¨bpw ImcWw IÀjI Bß-lXy \nXy-kw-̀ -h-am-bn-

cp¶ Ime-L-«-̄ n-emWv A©v hÀjw-ap¼v CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn

A[n-Im-c-̄ nÂ h¶-Xv. sXm«p-ap-¼s¯ A©v hÀjw Bbn-c-̄ -ªqdv Irjn-

¡m-cmWv BßlXy sNbvX-Xv. CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn Kh¬saâv

BZy-ambn Gä-hp-a-[nIw {i² ]Xn-̧ n¨ taJe CXm-Wv. {lkz-Ime þ ZoÀL-

Ime ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jv¡-cn¨v ImÀjn-I-ta-J-esb c£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Du¶Â

\ÂIn. Bß-lXy sNbvX Irjn-¡m-cpsS IS-§Ä apgp-h³ Fgp-Xn-̄ -Åp-

Ibpw Ah-cpsS B{in-XÀ¡v Ac-e£w cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v ImÀjnIIS-§Ä¡v samd-t«m-dnbw GÀs¸-Sp-̄ p-Ibpw

AXnsâ Imem-h[n Xocpw-ap-¼vXs¶ ImÀjnI ISm-izmk \nbaw sImp-h-cn-

Ibpw sNbvXp. IÀj-I-s]³j\pw C³jp-d³kpw hnf C³jp-d³kpw ]en-i-

2

c-lnX hmbv]bpw \S-̧ m-¡n. ImÀjn-tIm-ev]m-Z\ hÀ[-\-¡pÅ ka-{K-amb

IÀ½-]-²Xn \S-̧ m-¡n. tI{µ-̄ nÂ k½À±w sNep¯n ImkÀt¡m-Sv, hb-\m-Sv,

]me-¡mSv PnÃ-IÄ¡mbn {]tXyI ]mt¡Pv t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw tI{µ-þ-

kwØm\ kwbp-àm-̀ n-ap-Jy-̄ nÂ \S-̧ m-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \nc-́ c k½À±-

¯n-eqsS Ip«-\m-Sv, CSp¡n ]mt¡-Pp-IÄ t\Sn-sb-Sp-̄ p. s\Ãnsâ kw`-c-W-

hne Ggv cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶Xv L«w-L-«-ambn 14 cq]-bmbn hÀ[n-̧ n-¨p. CsXÃmw

ImcWw ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e-bnÂ\n¶pw ss\cmiyw AI-ep-Ibpw ]pXnb

Bthiw {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯mfw G¡-dnÂ

]pXpXmbn s\ÂIrjn Bcw-̀ n-¡m\pw Dev]m-Z-\-̄ nÂ Ht¶-ImÂ e£w

S®nsâ hÀ[\ ssIh-cn-¡m\pw Ign-ªp. ]¨-¡-dn-bpsS Imcy-¯nÂ kzbw-

]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-¡pI F¶ e£y-t¯msS \S-̧ m-¡nb ]²-Xn-IÄ

hensbm-c-f-thmfw e£y-̄ n-se-̄ n-¡m³ Ign-ªp. ]mÂ, ap«, F¶n-h-bpsS

Dev]m-Z-\-̄ nepw \Ã hÀ[-\-bp-m-bn.

ImÀjn-I-ta-J-esb F¶-t]mse aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn taJ-e-sbbpw IS-s¡-Wn-

bnÂ\n¶v tamNn-̧ n-̈ p. Ht¶-ImÂ e£w aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-§-fpsS

380 tImSn cq]-bpsS IS-§Ä Fgp-Xn-¯-Ån. ]en-i-c-lnX hmbv]-Ifpw

k_vknUn-Ifpw \ÂIn aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS PohnXw `{Z-am-¡m³ \S-]-Sn-

sb-Sp¯p. kp\man Zpcn-Xm-izmk ]²-Xn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn k¼qÀ® Xoc-tZi

hnIk\w bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ Ign-ªp. t{Smfn§v \ntcm-[-\-Im-e¯v Xoc-tZi

taJ-e-bnÂ kuP\y tdj³ \ÂIp¶ ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡n. cv cq] \nc-¡nÂ

Acn \ÂIp¶ ]²Xn F.]n.-FÂ., _n.]n.-FÂ. hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX apgp-h³

aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡pw _m[-I-am-¡n. Fkv.-kn.-þ-F-kv.-Sn. hn`m-K-§Ä¡v

\ÂIp-¶-Xp-t]m-epÅ hnZym-̀ ym-km-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-§-

fnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pw e`y-am-¡n.

A©v hÀjw-ap¼v 110-þ120 cq]-bm-bn-cp¶ t£a-s]³j-\p-IÄ \m\qdv cq]-bmbn

hÀ[n-̧ n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]¯v e£w-hcp¶ Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-

IÄ (tjm]vkv Bâv FÌm-»n-jvsaâv), cv e£w-h-cp¶ sNdp-InS tXm«w

sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ, Irjn-¡mÀ, £oc-IÀj-IÀ, F¶n-hÀs¡Ãmw ]pXp-Xmbn

s]³j³ GÀs -̧Sp-¯n. {]hm-kn-IÄ¡v thn cmPy-̄ m-Zy-ambn Hcp t£a-

\n[n \nbaw sImp-h-cm³ \ap¡v Ign-ªp. ap¸-Xve-£-̄ nÂ¸cw {]hmkn

ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v {]tbm-P\w sN¿p¶ hn[-̄ n-emWv {]hmkn t£a-\n[n \S-

¸m¡p-¶-Xv.

3

tI{µ-am-\-Z-Þ-{]-Imcw ]¯ve-£-̄ nÂ NnÃzm\w IpSpw-_-§Ä am{X-amWv

_n.]n.-FÂ. enÌnÂ hcn-I. F¶mÂ, Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb B am\ZÞ-aÃ

]mhs -̧«-hÀ¡v B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \ÂIp¶ Imcy-̄ nÂ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ

Ah-ew-_n-¡p-¶-Xv. aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ, IÀj-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ apXÂ ]c-¼-

cm-K-X-ta-J-e-bnse apgp-h³ sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw B{i-b-Ip-Spw-_-§-sf-bp-sa-Ãm-

apÄs -̧Sp-̄ n sam¯w \mev]Xv e£-t¯mfw IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v _n.]n.-FÂ.

B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \ÂIm-\mWv \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-̄ -Xv. {]oanbw apgp-h³

kÀ¡mÀXs¶ hln-̈ p-sIm-mWv Cu hn`m-K-̄ nÂs¸« IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v

ka{K BtcmKy C³jp-d³kv ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡nbXv. Bh-iy-̄ n\v tUmIvSÀam-

scbpw \gvkp-am-scbpw \nb-an¨pw anI¨ ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä GÀs -̧Sp-

¯nbpw acp-¶p-IÄ kuP-\y-ambn e`y-am-¡nbpw kÀ¡m-cm-ip-]-{Xn-Isf kpk-

Ö-am-¡m³ Ign-ªp.

cv cq] \nc-¡nÂ tdj-\cn e`y-am-¡p-¶ ]²Xn hn]p-e-s -̧Sp-̄ n. \n_-Ô-\-

IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn _n.]n.-FÂ þ F.]n.-FÂ hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX \S-̧ m-¡p-I-bm-

Wn-t¸mÄ. sam¯w Fgp-]Xv e£-t¯mfw ImÀUp-S-a-I-fnÂ Adp-]Xv e£-

t¯mfw IpSpw-_-§-fm-Wn-Xnsâ KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä.

ap³ `c-W-Im-e¯v tIcfw hyh-km-b-§-fpsS acp-̧ -d¼mbn ]cn-W-an-̈ n-cp-¶p.

F¶mÂ hnhn[ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨v hyh-kmb hfÀ¨¡v A´-co-£-sam-cp-

¡m³ Cu Ime-b-f-hnÂ km[y-ambn. ]q«n-bn-«n-cp¶ hyh-km-b-im-e-IÄ

Xpd¶p. \jvS-̄ n-em-bn-cp¶ hyh-km-b-§Ä ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-̧ n-¨p. \jvS-̄ n-em-

bn-cp¶ s]mXp-ta-Jem hyh-km-b-§Ä em`-̄ n-em¡n. tI{µ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bp-

ambn tNÀ¶v \nch[n kwbpà kwcw-̀ -§Ä XpS-§n. ]¯v s]mXp-ta-Jem

hyh-km-b-im-e-IÄ ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-̀ n-̈ p. 883 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-̈ p-sImv

s]mXp-ta-J-em-hy-h-km-b-§Ä \ho-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw 70 tImSn cq] \jvS-̄ n-em-bn-

cp¶ Cu Øm]-\-§Ä sam¯w 240 tImSn cq] em`-ap-m-¡p¶ ØnXn-bn-se-

¯n-̈ p. sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bnepw h³In-S-þ-C-S-̄ cw hyh-kmb taJ-e-

I-fn-ep-ambn Ht¶-ap-¡mÂ e£w ]pXnb sXmgn-e-h-kcw krjvSn-̈ p.

sFSn, SqdnkwþtaJ-e-I-fnÂ A`q-X-]qÀh-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv Ignª A©v

hÀj-̄ n-\n-S-bnÂ Dm-b-Xv. BtKm-f-km-¼-̄ nI amµy-̄ nsâ kml-N-cy-

¯nepw Cu cv taJ-e-bnepw \Ã apt¶-ä-ap-m-bn. sFSn ASn-Øm\

4

kuIcyw A©v aS-§mbn hÀ[n-̈ p. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä

krjvSn¨p. sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡n\pw C³t^m-]mÀ¡n\pw ]pdsa tImgn-t¡mSv

tI{µo-I-cn¨v ssk_À]mÀ¡v Øm]n-̈ p. ssk_À ]mÀ¡nsâ IognÂ tImgn-

t¡m«pw I®q-cnepw (Fcaw) ImkÀt¡m«pw (Nota-\n) sFSn ]mÀ¡p-IfpsS

\nÀ½mWw XpS-§n. sImÃw PnÃ-bnse Ip-d-bnepw Be-̧ pg PnÃbnse

tNÀ¯-e-bnepw XriqÀ PnÃ-bnse sImc-«n-bnepw sFSn ]mÀ¡v Bcw-̀ n-̈ p.

tIcfw Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ kvamÀSvknän ]²Xn bmYmÀ°y-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. C³t^m-

]mÀ¡v hn«p\ÂI-Ww, Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnÂ aäv sF.Sn. ]mÀ¡p-IÄ ]mSn-Ã,

\qtd-¡À `qan {^otlmÄUv \ÂI-Ww, 33000 t]À¡p-am-{Xta sXmgnÂ \ÂIm-

\mhq Fs¶-Ãm-apÅ ]gb hyh-Ø-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡n-bmWv kvamÀSvknän \S-̧ m-hp-

¶-Xv. C{X Øe¯v sF.Sn Bh-iy-̄ n-\pÅ sI«nSw thW-sa-¶pw, AXv

C¶n¶ Ime-L-«-̄ nÂ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-W-sa¶pw IcmÀ ewLn-̈ mÂ `qan Xncn-

s¨-Sp-¡p-sa¶pw hyhØ sNbvXp-sIm-mWv Ct¸mÄ kvamÀSvknän \S-̧ m-¡p-

¶-Xv. Hcp-e£w t]À¡v sXmgnÂ e`n-¡m³ X¡-hn-[-̄ nÂ C³t^m-]mÀ¡v

hnI-kn-̈ p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

]me-¡mSv sdbnÂth Unhn-j³ hn`-Pn-¡p¶ L«-̄ nÂ kwØm\

Kh¬saâv \S¯nb ià-amb kaÀ±s¯ XpSÀ¶v ]me-¡m«v tIm¨v

^mIvSdn A\p-h-Zn-¡m³ tI{µw \nÀ_-²-am-bn. tIm¨v ^mIvS-dn-¡m-h-iy-amb

Øew apgp-h³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ e`y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ,

tIm¨v ^mIvS-dn-bpsS \nÀam-W-{]-hr¯n Bcw-̀ n-¡m³ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡msX

A\mØ ImWn-¡p-I-bmWv tI{µ sdbnÂth a{´m-e-bw. sIm¨n sat{Sm

sdbnÂ ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ignª \mev hÀj-ambn \nc-́ -c-{iaw \S-̄ n-

h-cn-I-bm-Wv. AXnsâ ^e-ambn ]²-Xn¡v tI{µ-K-h¬saânsâ A\pIqe \ne-

]m-Sp-m-¡m³ Ign-ªp. F¶mÂ tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\ kwbp-à-kw-cw-̀ -ambn

sat{Sm ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡-W-sa¶ \½psS Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s -̧«p-I-gn-ªn-

«nÃ. sat{Sm ]²-Xn-bpambn _Ô-s¸«v tdmUv hoXn-Iq-«Â, taÂ¸mew

\nÀamWw F¶o ]²-Xn-IÄ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ t\cn«v Gsä-Sp¯v \S-̧ m-¡p-

I-bmWv. I®qÀ hnam-\-̄ m-hf \nÀ½m-W-̄ n\v Øew apgp-h³ Gsä-Sp-¡p-

Ibpw \nÀam-W-{]-hr¯n XpS-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hngnªw ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]Ým-¯-e-sam-cp-§n-¡-gn-ªp. ]²-Xn-bp-

ambn _Ô-s¸« ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k\w 450 tImSn cq] sNe-hnÂ

kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ t\cn«v \S-̧ m-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tImhfw apXÂ \ote-izcw

5

hsc Pe-]mX hnI-kn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]hr-̄ n-IÄ hen-sbm-c-f-thmfw

apt¶m«p sImp-t]m-Im³ Ign-ªp. sImÃw þ tIm«¸pdw tZiob Pe-]mX

I½o-j³ sNbvXp.

apÃ-s -̧cn-bmÀ {]iv\-¯nÂ \½psS Xmev]cyw kwc-£n-¡m³ AXo-h-Pm{K-X-

tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v Ign-ªp. AWs¡«v ZpÀ_-e-am-

bn-cn-¡p¶p AXn-\mÂ Pe-\n-c¸v hÀ[n-̧ n-¡-cpXv F¶ \½psS hmZw AwKo-I-

cn-¡-s -̧Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb AW-s¡«v ]Wnb-W-sa¶ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp¯v \S-]-Sn-

I-fp-ambn apt¶m«p t]mhp-I-bmWv \mw.

]mh-s¸« `qc-lnX IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v `qan e`y-am-¡p-I, `h-\-c-lnX IpSpw_-

§Ä¡v hoSv e`y-am-¡p-I, FÃm IpSpw-_-̄ n\pw shÅhpw shfn-̈ hpw e`y-am-

¡pI F¶ e£y-t¯msS ka-{K-amb ]²Xn ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-̄ n-te¡v \o§p-I-

bm-Wv. C.Fw.-F-kv. k¼qÀ® `h-\-]-²-Xnbpw Fw.F³. e£w-hoSv \ho-I-cW

]²-Xnbpw cmPy-̄ n-\msI amXr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. hoSv sh¡m³ `qan CÃm¯

IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v `qanbpw hoSpw \ÂIp-¶p. Cu ]²Xn ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ

FÃm IpSpw-_-̄ n\pw hoSpÅ cmPys¯ BZy kwØm-\-amIpw tIc-fw.

aq¶p e£-t¯mfw `h-\-c-lnX IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v CXn\IwXs¶ hoSv e`y-am-

¡n-¡-gn-ªp. `qanbpw hoSp-an-Ãm¯ H¶c e£-t¯mfw IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v

`qanbpw hoSpw e`y-am-¡m³ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-̄ p.

`qc-ln-XÀ¡v `qan-e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶-XnÂ h¼n¨ apt¶-ä-amWv Cu Ime-b-f-hn-ep-m-

b-Xv. H¶-c-e-£-̄ nÂ¸cw IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v ]«-btam ssIh-im-h-Im-i-tc-Jtbm

\ÂIn. `qan A\ym-[o-\-s¸« BZn-hmkn IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v Htc-¡À `qan-hoXw

\ÂIp¶ ]²Xn ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-̄ n-te¡v \o§p-I-bm-Wv. A\ym-[o-\-s¸«

kÀ¡mÀ `qan hos-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb apt¶-ä-amWv Cu Ime-

b-f-hnÂ Dm-b-Xv. aq¶m-dnÂam{Xw ]´o-cm-bn-c-̄ nÂ¸cw G¡À `qan hos-

Sp-̄ p.

FÃm {Kma-̄ nepw am{X-a-Ã, FÃm ho«nepw sshZypXn F¯p¶ BZy- kw-Øm-

\hpw tIc-f-am-Wv. GXm\pw amk-§Ä¡Iw k¼qÀ® sshZyp-Xo-I-cWw \S-

¸m-¡p-I-bmWv \½psS kwØm-\-̄ v. AXnsâ apt¶m-Sn-bmbn ]me-¡m-Sv, Be-

¸p-g, XriqÀ, Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-IÄ k¼qÀ® sshZyp-Xo-IrX PnÃ-Ifmbn

{]Jym-]n-¡-s -̧«p-I-gn-ªp. tI{µ sshZypXnhnlnXw ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw Ipd-̈ n«pw

6

]hÀ¡«pw temUvsj-Ín-§p-an-ÃmsX A©v hÀjhpw apt¶m«v t]mIm³

Ignªp. sshZypXn NmÀPv hÀ[n-̧ n-¡m¯ GI kwØm-\w. 204 saKm-hm«v

sshZypXn A[n-I-ambn Dev]m-Zn-̧ n-¡m\pw 21e£w ]pXnb IW-£³

\ÂIm\pw Ign-ªp.

tI{µ-̄ nsâ sXämb km¼-̄ nI \b-§-fpsS ^e-ambn cmPy-sa§pw \ntXym-

]-tbmK km[-\-§-fpsS hne-¡-bäw cq£-am-Wv. XnI¨pw D]-t`m-àr-kw-Øm-\-

am-bn«pw tIc-f-̄ nÂ hne-¡-b-ä-̄ nsâ cq£X Ipd-¡m³ Ignªp. cmPys¯

atäXv kwØm-\-t¯bpw At]-£n¨v hne-¡-b-ä-̄ nsâ tXmXv Ipd-hm-Wv tIc-

f-̄ nÂ. s]mXp-hn-X-cWw iàn-s -̧Sp-̄ n-s¡m-v, DZm-c-amb k_vknUn

\ÂIn hn]Wn CS-s]-SÂ hn]p-e-s -̧Sp-̄ n-s¡m-mWv hne-¡-bäw Hcp]cn-[n-

hsc ]nSn-̈ p-\nÀ¯m³ IgnªXv. hne-¡-bäw XS-bm³ kss¹-tImhpw

I¬kyq-aÀs^Upw A`n-\-µ-\o-b-amb {]hÀ -̄\-amWv ImgvN-sh-̈ -Xv. cv

cq] \nc-¡nÂ tdj-\-cn, tdj³ IS-IÄ hgn aäv 13 \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\-

§ÄIqSn \ymb-hn-e-bv¡v F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-̧ m-

¡n-h-cp-¶p. AtX-k-a-bw, Ip¯s\ sh«n-¡p-d¨ F.]n.-FÂ. tdj-\-cn-hn-lnXw

]p\x-Øm-]n-¡m³ tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-dm-bn-«n-Ã. k_vkn-Un-IÄ \ÂInbpw

s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-irw-Je iàn-s -̧Sp-̄ nbpw hne-¡-bäw XS-bm³ kwØm\

Kh¬saâv ]cn-{i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ t\scadn-̈ pÅ kao-]-\-amWv tI{µ-̄ n-tâ-Xv.

s]t{Sm-fnbw Dev]-¶-§-fpsS hne-hÀ[n-̧ n¨v P\-Po-hnXw ZpÊ-l-am-¡p¶

kao]-\-amWv tI{µw kzoI-cn-̈ -Xv.

A©v hÀjw-ap¼v k¼qÀ® XIÀ¨-bn-em-bn-cp¶ sI.F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn. C¶v

IS-s¡-Wn-bnÂ\n¶v Gsd-¡psd tamNn-X-ambn kzbw-]-cym-]vX-X-bn-te¡v IpXn-

¡p¶ Xc-̄ nÂ hfÀ¨-bn-em-Wv. {]Xn-hÀjw Bbncw ]pXnb _Êp-IÄ \nc-

¯n-en-d¡n {Sm³kvt]mÀ«vcwKs¯ s]mXp-ta-Jem ]¦m-fn¯w 13Â\n¶v 27 iX-

am-\-ambn hÀ[n-̧ n-¡m³ Ign-ªp.

A\n-Ýn-X-Xz-̄ n-em-bn-cp¶ P¸m³ IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn DÄs¸sS ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨v

ap¸Xv e£-t¯mfw t]À¡v ]pXp-Xmbn IpSn-sh-Å-sa-̄ n-¡m³ Pe-hn-̀ h hIp-

¸n\v km[n-̈ p. 222 sNdp-InS ]²-Xn-Ifpw 69 h³InS IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn-Ifpw

]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨v Pe-hn-X-c-W-cw-K¯v hen-sbmcp IpXn-̈ p-Nm«wXs¶-bp-m-¡n.

7

{Ia-k-am-[m-\-̄ nÂ cmPy¯v H¶mw-Øm\w ssIh-cn-¡m\pw P\-ssa{Xn

s]meokv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS cmPy-̄ n-\msI amXr-I-Im-«m\pw km[n-̈ -Xn-\p-

]pdsa s]meo-kns\ Imem-\p-krXw \ho-I-cn-¡m\pw Ign-ªp.

]cn-ØnXn kwc-£n-̈ p-sImpw hbÂ\n-I-̄ Â XS-ªp-sImpw h\-hn-

kvXrXn hÀ[n-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-p-amWv kwØm-\¯v ka-{K-amb hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ

\S-̧ m-¡n-b-sb-¶Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. A©v hÀjw-sImv kwØm-\s¯

\n£n]vX h\-̀ q-an-bpsS hnkvXrXn \mev iX-am-\-t¯mfw hÀ[n-̧ n-¡m³

km[n¨p. Irjn-̀ q-ansb kwc-£n-¡m³ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-̄ p. ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v BLm-

X-am-Ip¶ Hcp \nÀ½m-W-{]-hr-̄ nbpw A\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ¶ IÀi\ \ne-]mSv

kzoI-cn-̈ p.

kmaq-ly-t£-a-cw-K¯v cmPy-̄ n-\msI amXr-I-bm-Ip¶ \]-Sn-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-

¨Xv. ]«nWn ]qÀW-ambpw \nÀamÀP\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v km[n-̈ p. F³tUm-

kÄ^m³ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-XÀ¡v cm-bncw cq]-hsc {]Xn-amk s]³j\pw

kuP\y tdj\pw kuP\y NnIn-Õm-kw-hn-[m-\hpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. F®m-bn-c-

t¯mfw ]pXnb AwK³hm-Sn-IÄ Bcw-̀ n-¡p-Ibpw B taJ-e-bnÂ am{Xw ]Xn-

\m-dm-bn-c-t¯m-fw-t]À¡v ]pXp-Xmbn sXmgnÂ \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kÀ¡mÀ kÀho-knÂ \nb-a-\-\n-tcm-[\w ]n³h-en-¡p-Ibpw ap¸-Xn-\m-bn-c-

¯nÂ¸cw ]pXnb XkvXn-I-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n.F-kv.-kn.-hgn

H¶-c-e-£-̄ nÂ¸cwt]À¡v \nb-a-\w \ÂIn. Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v £ma-_¯

IrXy-k-a-b¯v \ÂIp-Ibpw A©v hÀj-̄ n-sem-cn-¡Â i¼-f-]-cn-jv¡-c-W-

sa¶ XXz-̄ nÂ Dd-¨p-\n-¶p-sImv H¼Xmw i¼-f-]-cn-jv¡-cWw \S-̧ m-¡p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. s]³j³ImÀ¡v sa¨-s¸« B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä Dd-̧ m-¡n. Hscmä

Znh-kw-t]mepw {Sjdn AS-̈ n-Sm-sX, km¼-̄ nI sRcp¡w ]qÀW-ambpw CÃm-

Xm-¡n-s¡mv t£a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw hnI-k-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw ià-ambn

apt¶m-«p-sIm-p-t]m-Im³ Ign-ªp. am{X-a-Ã, aqe-[\ \nt£-]-̄ nÂ Gsd

{i²-]-Xn-̧ n-¡m³ Ign-ªp-sh-¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv. A\y kwØm-\, A\y

cmPy tem«-dn-IÄ tI{µ \nb-a-̄ nsâ ]n³_-e-̄ nÂ tIc-f-̄ nÂ\n¶v Hmtcm

Znh-khpw tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq]-bmWv \nb-a-hn-cp² amÀK-§-fn-eqsS NqjWw

sNbvXv sImp-t]m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ IÀi\ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-̈ -

Xn-s\-̄ p-SÀ¶v B Nqj-W-̄ n\v Adp-Xn-h-cp-̄ m³ Ign-ªp.

8

t£a-\-S-]-Sn-I-fpsS Imcy-̄ nepw hnI-k-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Imcy-̄ nepw

ImÀjn-I-þ-hy-h-km-bn-tIm-ev]m-Z\w hÀ[n-̧ n-¡p¶ Imcy-̄ nepw ]pXnb hnI-k-

\-kw-cw-̀ -§-fpsS Imcy-̄ n-ep-saÃmw aps¼-¶-t¯-¡mfpw henb apt¶-ä-ap-m-

¡m³ Ignª A©v hÀj-amWv ]n¶n-Sp¶Xv. Cu ASn-̄ -d-bnÂ\n¶p-sImv

FÃm-ta-J-e-bnepw IqSp-XÂ ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ IÀa-]-²XnIÄ

apt¶m«p sh¨p-sIm-mWv FÂ.-Un.-F-̂ v. hcp¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-̧ ns\ t\cn-Sp-

¶Xv.

sXmgn-en-Ãm-bvabv¡v AdpXn hcp-̄ p-¶-Xn\v sF.Sn. DÄs¸sS kwL-SnX taJ-e-

bnÂ A©v e£w DÄs¸sS 25 e£w sXmgn-e-h-kcw krjvSn-¡p-sa¶v CS-Xp-

]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶-Wn-bpsS {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bnÂ Dd¸v \ÂIp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ

400 cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯nb t£a-s]³j³ Bbncw cq]-bmbn hÀ[n-̧ n-¡p-I,

Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn-epw aq¶pamks¯ i¼-f-t¯m-sS-bpÅ {]k-hm-h[n,

XpS§n apgp-h³ tIc-fo-b-cp-sSbpw t£ahpw ka-{K-hn-I-k-\hpw Dd¸v hcp-

¯p¶ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv FÂ.-Un.-F-̂ v. hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. Hmtcm \h-PmX

inip-hn-sâbpw t]cnÂ ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS Ønc-\n-t£]w \S¯n `mhn-

kp-c£ Dd-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn\v C¡-gnª kwØm\ _P-änÂ \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸«

Imcyhpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv.

k¨mÀ I½n-än dnt¸mÀ«-\p-k-cn¨v \yq\-]£ t£a-{]-hÀ -̄\-§Ä Gähpw \Ã

\ne-bnÂ \S-̧ m-¡n-bXv tIc-f-am-Wv. Hcp \yq\-]£ t£a-h-Ip¸v Xs¶ cq]o-I-

cn-¡p-Ibpw a{ZkmA[ym-]I s]³j³ ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡p-Ibpw aÕ-c-]-co-£-

IÄ¡v \yq\-]£ hnZymÀ°n-Isf ]cn-io-en-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tXyI Øm]-\-

§Ä XpS-§p-Ibpw kvtImfÀjn-̧ p-Ifpw Xma-kn¨p ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {Kmâpw

\ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A©v hÀjs¯ `c-W-t\-«-§Ä DbÀ¯n-̧ n-Sn¨v XnIª A`n-am-\-t¯m-sSbpw

Bß-hn-izm-k-t¯msS Hä-s¡-«mbn FÂ.-Un.-F-̂ v. Xnc-sª-Sp-̧ ns\ t\cn-

SpIbmWv. FÂ.-Un.-F-̂ v. hnPbw BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kml-N-cy-§Ä kÖ-

am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \Ã `qcn-]-£-t¯msS hopw FÂ.-Un.-F-̂ v. A[n-Im-c-̄ n-

se¯pw. P\-§Ä AXm-Wm-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. t£a-̄ n-sâbpw hnI-k-\-̄ n-

sâbpw kam-[m-\-̄ n-sâbpw kphÀ®-Imew XpS-cp-¶-Xn-\p-th-n- CS-Xp-]£

P\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-¶Wn Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ¡v \n§-fpsS hne-tb-dnb thm«v \ÂIn

hnP-bn-̧ n-¡-W-sa¶v khn-\bw A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p.

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