according to s.c. dube, tribe is an aggregate ofcms.gcg11.ac.in/attachments/article/210/tribal...
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� According to S.C. Dube, Tribe is an aggregate of
people sharing social values, common dialect,
territory and culture.
� Territory
� Common Dialect
� Absence of Writing
� Kinship� Kinship
� Chieftainship
� Totemism
� Animism
� Subsistence Economy
� Marriage
� Ethnocentric
� Simple Division of Labour
� Relations are Face-to-Face and Multiplex� Relations are Face-to-Face and Multiplex
� Man-Land Relationship
� Under the constitution of India,certain tribes
have been specified as the scheduled tribes.
� The constitution of India neither defines or lays down
any criteria for specifying the scheduled tribes.any criteria for specifying the scheduled tribes.
� As per article 366(25) of the constitution,the
scheduled tribes means such tribes or tribal
communities or parts of or groups within such tribes
or tribal communities as are deemed under article
342 to be scheduled tribes for the purposes of the
constitution.
� The gonds
� The bhils
� The santhals
� The minas� The minas
� The oraons
� The mundas
� The khonds
Racial classification(sir herbert risley)
1 the indo-aryan
2the dravidian type
3the mongoloid type
4the aryo-dravidian type
5the mongola-dravidian type
6the scytho-dravidian type
� Guha’s classification
� The negrito
� The proto-australoid
� The mongoloid
o Palaeo-mongoloid
� The mediterranean
Palaeo-mediterranean6the scytho-dravidian type
7the turko-iranian type
� Palaeo-mediterranean
� Mediterranean
� Oriental type
� The western brachycephals
� Alpinoids
� Dinaric
� Armenoids
� The nordic
� The concept of the tribal family is explained by
referring to the following bases:
� Descent
� Residence� Residence
� Membership
� Number of mates
� Patrilineal descent. (santhal,ho.gond,bhil,munda)
� Matrilineal descent.(garo,khasi,nayars)
� Double-descent.(the dasama kacharis)
� Patrilocal(ho,bhil,gujjars,kharia)
� Matrilocal (khasi,chenchus)
� Bilocal
� Neolocal (munda,oraonsho,santhals)� Neolocal (munda,oraonsho,santhals)
� MARRIAGE BY CAPTURE.
� MARRIAGE BY PURCHASE.
� MARRIAGE BY EXCHANGE.
� MARRIAGE BY ELOPMENT.� MARRIAGE BY ELOPMENT.
� MARRIAGE BY SERVICE.
� MARRIAGE BY INTRUSION.
� MARRIAGE BYTRIAL.
� MARRIAGE BY MUTUAL CONSENT.
� MARRIAGE BY PROBATION.
� FOOD GATHERERS AND HUNTERS.
� SHIFTING CULTIVATIORS.
� CULTIVATORS.
� PASTORALIST.� PASTORALIST.
� ARTISANS.
� INDUSTRIAL LABOURS.
� FOREST BASED ECONOMY.
� FAMILY AS A UNIT OF PRODUCTION AND
CONSUMPTION.
� SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY.� SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY.
� COMMUNITY AS A COOPERATIVE UNIT.
� PERIODICAL MARKETS.
� ABSENCE OF PROFIT IN ECONOMIC DEALINGS.
� GIFT AND CEREMONIAL EXCHANGE.