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Accession No.: 82-03
PROCESSING RECORD SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ARCHIVES
______________________________________________________________________________ International Oceanographic Congress (First), August 31 - September 12, 1959. International Oceanographic Congress (First), August 31 - September 12, 1959.Tape Recordings, August 31-September 11, 1959 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 70 audio open reel tapes; 1 mss DESCRIPTION: The collection consists of 70 audio tapes (1 inch reels) sequentially numbered from Tape 1 to 78. Tapes 10, 17, 22, 33, 36, 60, 73, and 76 were missing when this collection was accessioned. The accession is audio recordings of the First International Oceanographic Congress, held at United Nations headquarters in New York 'from August 31 to September 12, 1959. Tapes record papers presented, introductions, question and answer sessions and the Congress summary. Speakers include Roger Revelle, G.E.R. Deacon, W. Maurice Ewing, Edward C. Bullard, Edwin L. Hamilton, Hakon Mosby, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, A.I. Oparin, Gustaf O.S. Arrhenius, George Myers, Lionel Walford, Enrico Tortonese. Preston E. Cloud, R.S. Glover, G.S. Carter, N.K. Panikkar, H.O. Bull, H. Friedrich, Trygve Braarud, Henry M. Stommel, Georg Wust, Wallace S. Broecker, L.A. Zendevich, Willem V.R. Malkus, Carl W. Correns, M.N. Bradlette, Edgard Picciotto, A. Fr. Brunn, Gordon G.Lill, J.N. Carruthers, P. Welander, Walter H. Munk, Erik Eriksson, B. Kullenberg, John P. Tully, Gunnar Thorson, Philip H. Kuenen, Fritz F. Koczy, Y. Miyake, C.E. Lucas, J.H. Steele, Johannes Krey, Thomas G.Thornpson, Lars Gunner Sillen, S.W. Brujewicz, and L.H.N. Cooper. Topics covered included History of the Oceans, Populations of the Sea, the Deep Sea, Boundaries of the Sea, and Cycles of Organic and Inorganic Substances in the Ocean. The Mohole Project was first announced at this Congress. The Congress was sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, UNESCO and the Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR). Related publications: Oceanography; invited lectures presented at the International Oceanographic Congress held in New York, 31 August-12 September 1959. Edited by Mary Sears. International Oceanographic Congress (1st: 1959: New York, N.Y.). American Association for the Advancement of Science publication no. 67. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1961. 654 p. Preprints of abstracts of papers to be presented at afternoon sessions; edited by Mary Sears Author. International Oceanographic Congress. New York, 1959. Washington, D. C., American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1959. 1022 p.
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INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC CONGRESS
Tape Recordings, August 31 - September 11, 1959
82-3
Label
8/31 Revelle-Bul1ard-Ewing History of Oceanog Pt. 1
8/31 History bf Oceans Pt 1 Ewing (con't)
8/31 History of Oceans Pt 1 Revelle Q&A
8/31 History of Oceans Pt 1 Q&A (cont'd)
8/31pm RR-Hess-ocean basins
8/3lpm RR-Carritt-chem sea water
8/3lpm Q&A--RR: What is oceanography
9/1am RR-Tutchinson Roigin of Life Bernz1
9/lam RR-Arrhenius - Evd'n Seds
9/lam Q&A
9/1am Mosby
9/lpm Hess
9/lpm Bruun
9/lpm Bruun-Marshall (Plankton)
9/lpm Q&A
9/2am
9/2am Q&A
9/2am Q&A
9/2pm Lowenstam
9/2pm Goldberg-Movement of sand
9/2pm Marshall-plankton
9/3am Bull (Ethology)
9/3am Bull (cont'd).-Friedrich (light)
9/3am Friedrich (cont'd) Braarud
9/3am Pannikar
9/3pm Dietz
9/3pm
9/3pm Turekian-Fox
9/3pm Fox
- Hamilton
Tape No.
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9/4am Bu11ard-Broecker-Ma1kus
9/4am Broecker-Ma1kus (cont'd)
9/4am West
9/4pm Bruun
9/4pm Bruun
9/4pm Bruun
9/4pm Bruun
9/8am Pieciotto
9/8am Munk
9/8am Munk
9/8am Moho1e
9/8 Moho1e
9/8am Moho1e
9/8am Moho1e
9/8pm Revelle on Climate
9/8pm Rakestraw - CO 2 9/8pm CO 2 - Cont'd - AS Laughton-photography
9/8pm Owen (Photog.) Shiper
9/8pm Photog-cont'd
9/9am Cushing (blood types)
9/9am hal (silicon 32)
9/9am hal (cont'd)
9/9am Wolff
9/9pm Von Arx-Pa1eobiogeography
9/9pm Ko1esnikov
9/9pm Ko1esnikov (cont'd) Munk-wind profiles
9/9pm Von Arx-ancient oceans
9/9pm Munk Do1e(?)-po1ar wandering
9/9pm Dole-polar wandering
9/9pm Munk-Po1ar Wandering
9/9pm Munk-(cont'd) Polar Wandering
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9/9pm Fredriksson-spheru1es
9/9pm Fredriksson-spheru1es
9/10pm Dixie Lee Ray
Label
9/10pm Ray (cont'd) Steele
9/10pm Miyake-radioactivity
9/10pm radioactivity (cont'd)
9/10pm Steele-fertility of sea
9/11am Iselin (SCOR)
9/11am Reve11e-Congr-Summer Bullard-Von Arx
9/11am Revelle-Summary
unlabelled tape recording
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tape box labelled 9/9am Ko1esnikov but does not contain tape recording
'i'o ~ 5h'5 iI: INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC CONGRESS ~ -1 -l Morning Lecture Series ';:,.; \)'6..J {'\~ /-----~ ~
-n' V -3f~ugust 1959 - HISTORY OF THE OCEANS. AAAS Committee representative: Professor : 1f\Pt::4 Roger Revelle, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California
~~ Chairman: Dr. G.E.R. Deacon, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain
Shape and structure of ocean basins. Professor W. Maurice Ewing, Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York
~~\ 2. Forces and processes at work in ocean basins. Sir Edward C. Bullard, Cambridge
~' University, Great Britain
~~3. Stratigraphy of the deep sea. Dr. Edwin L. Hamilton, U. S. Navy Electronics ~v Laboratory, San Diego, California ~ 3-'-\ q -t Pt
I I 1 September 1959 - HISTORY OF THE OCEANS (continued) I Chairman: Professor Hakon Mosby, Geofysisk Institut, Universitet i Bergen, Norway I
1,,\,e-lIlli 1.
2.
History of sea·water. Professor G. E. Hutchi?son, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Origin of life in the ocean. Professor A. I. Oparin, A. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, U.S/S.R.
~1!: ~ The marine climate record. Professor Gqstaf o. S. Arrhenius, Scripps Institution .~ of Oceanography, University of California 1'"\C-c4-'fi. Q-tf\- -r~rn-mo~ '\ 2 September 1959 - POPiJLATIONS OF THE S~. AAAS Committee representatives: Professor
I / George-Myers, Stanford University, California, and Dr. Lionel A. Walford, U. S. !,...,. Fish and Wildlife Service
Chairman: 'Tp.~~
, , 1.'
Professor Enrico T~rtonese, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa, Italy
Paleobiogeography. Dr. Preston E Cloud, U. S. Geological Survey Biogeographical boundaries - the shapes of distribution. Dr. R. S. Glover, 2~
--,' Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland
3. Evolution in the deep sea. Professor G. S. Carter, Cambridge Univers.ity, b_' .~/ Great Britain I~U~-t~ i 3 September 1959 - POPULATIONS OF THE SEA (continued) 'v Chairman: Dr. N. K. Panikkar, Central Marine Fisheries Research Station, India
/
1. The role of ethology in ,oceanography. Dr. H. O. Bull, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain
2. Physiology of marine organisms in relation to their environment. ~rofes80r H. Friedrich, Institut fur Meeresforschung, Bremerhavn, Germany
3.' Cultivation of marine organisms as a means of understanding environmental influences on populations. Professor Trygve Braarud, Oslo University, Norway
4 September 1959 - THE DEEP SEA. AAAS Committee representative: Mr. Henry H. Stammel. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Chairman: Professor Georg Wust, University of Kiel, Germany
1.
2.
3.
Geochemistry and physics of circulation. of Oceanography
Dr. Harmon Craig, Scripps Institution. -Special quantit,ative characteristics of the ocean bathypelagic and bottom life.
, Professor L. A. Zenkevich, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences. U.S.S.R. Turbulent transports. Dr.Willem V. R. Malkus, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution.
-, ,
'" Morning Lecture Series, ~ 2 .J' .-
'.t o-'
",/ 7 September 1959 - THE DEEP SEA (continued). AAAS Committee representative: Professor Gustaf O. S. Arrhenius, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University ().f Californi-
Chairman: Professor Carl W. Correns, Gottingen University, Germany -1. Distribution of pelagic sediments (biological and' inorganic components). Professor
M. N. Bramlette, Scrip'ps Institution of Oceanography 2. Nuclear pr~nes in pelagic sedimentation. Dr. E. Picciotto, Belgium 3. Abyssal benthic organisms; nature, origin, distribution and influence on sedimenta
tion. Professor A. Fr. Bruun, University Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark , ---- '
~' 8 September 1959 - BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA. AAAS Committee representative: Mr. Gordon G. Lill, Office of Naval Research, Washington, D. C.
Chairman: Dr. J. N. Carruthers, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain
1. Coupling of sea and air.Dr.R Welander,M~teorological Institute, StockhoLm, Sweden 2. Spectrum of sea level. Professor Walter H. Hunk, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California ~ , 3. Problems of epicontinental sedimentation. Professor Ph. H. Kuenen, Geological
Institute, Groningen, HOlland r' V 9 September 1959 - BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA (continued)
Chairman: Dr. B. Kullenberg, Oceanografisk Institut, G~teborg, Sweden
1. An e~tuarinemodel of the sub-Arctic ,Pacific Ocean. Dr. John P. Tully, Pacific Biolo"gical Station, Nan a imo, B.C., Canada '--
2. The length of pelagic larval life in'marine bottom invertebrates as related to ~ larval transports and ocean currents. Professor Gunnar Thorson, University
, '/ ,
Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark 3. Surface fUms and their importance in exchange proces,ses.
10 September 1959 - CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN. AAAS Committee representative: Professor Fritz F. Koczy, University of Miami
Chairman: Dr. Y. Miyake, Central Meteorological Observatory, Tokyo
1. Physical chemistry of sea water. Professor Lars Gunnar Sillen, Royal Institute , ot 'l'echnology, Stockholm, Sweden.
2. l;SiologicaUy active substances. Dr. C. E. Lucas, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland ~
3. PrimarY production. Dr. J. H. Steele, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland 4. ' ,Balance between living and dead matter in the oceans. Professor W. D. McElroy,
Johns Hopkins University
11' September 1959 - CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN' (continued)
Chairman: Professor Thomas G. Thompson, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
l. 2.
3.
Air-ocean. Dr. Erik Eriksson, Meteorological Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Sea-water and sediment. Professor S. W. Brujewicz, Institute of Oceanology,
Aeademy Of Sel~ne~s, U.S.S.R. Vertical and horizontal transport in the ocean. Dr. L.H.N. Cooper, Marine
Biological Association, Plymouth, Great Britain I
11 February 1959
INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC' CONGRESS Afternoon Seminars
31 August 1959
ct.,; -,--:::::1. Shape and structure of the ocean basins and the forces involved. : ~ ~D Conveners: Dr. Maurice N. Hill, Cambridge University, Great Britain, and· < "'P--~ Y Professor Harry H. Hess, Princeton University, New Jersey.
I~:. .2. Physical chemistry of se~ water and surface films. Conven~rs: Professor Dayton E. ~'.~ -r~"'iI. Carritt, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, and Dr. I Gifford C. E'4iing, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California.
i G. BiO. g. eography and environmental influences.. Convener: Dr .. Joel W. Hedgpeth. ] I L Pacific Marine Station, 'Dillon Beach, California.
~ ~'Q1'f\ U)~'\~ Oc..eo..ua~- ec~~ ~~. " .• . . '-'!-S~pter&ber 1959 i. '
""f\~!ill. q / \ f/M \\e-s.~ . .... I .
1. Shape and structure of the ocean basins and the forces involved (continued)~
2. Physical chemistry of sea water and surface' f!tms (continued).
[ 3. ) Bathype1agi~ organisms . Conveners: Dr. Anton :Fr. Bruun " . '" University ZOOlOgiCal. Museum., copenh:r;t, Dedmark.
~ ""\""~ ~~~"" ~ ~\-~~Cp~k'\'Ol'\)2 September 1959 i
and Mr. Torbenwolff'j,
'\ I
1. History of sea -wate1;' anet the origin of life. .; Convener: Dr. William W. Rubey, U. S. Geolo~ica1 Survey. .' "I
The influence of land masses on the distribution of organisms. J Convener: Professor K. O. Emery, University ,of Southern Ca.~ifornia.
3. The role of ethology in oceanography. Conveners: Dr. H. O. Bull, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain, and Dr. T. J. Wa1~er, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California.
3 September 1959
1. . History of sea water and the origin of life (coritinued) .
Epicontinental sediments and nearshore sedimentary processes. Convener: Dr~.! Robert S. Dietz. U. S .. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego, California. l" ...
• -'j;'
3 Primary production. ~
Convener: Dr. John H. Ryther, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
4 September 1959 • . I
1 r 1. I
Stratigraphy of the deep sea and the marine climate record. Conveners: Dr. cesarer.e. Emi1iani, University of Miami, and Mr. Willi~ R. Riedel, Scripps Institution ofj Oceanography, University of California. ! ...
2. Turbulent transports. ,..... Convener: Dr. Willem V .. R. Malkus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
3. Cultivation of marine organisms as a means of uttderstanding environmental influences on populations. Convener: Dr. Dixy: Lee Ray, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington.
") (' \1.
" 'J
2.
\./
Afternoon Seminars -2
7 September 1959 !
Stratigraphy of the deep sea and the marine climate record (continued). (.
Deep sea circulation. Dr. Charles S. Cox, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California.
'J. 3. Physiology of marine organisma in relation to their environment. Convener: Dr. Otto Kinne, University of Toronto, Canada.
8 September 1959
1. Physical and biological process •• in se4~tation. Convener: Dr. E. L. Ha.iltoa, U. S. Navy Electronics .Laboratory, San Diego, California.
2. Nutrient relationships. Convener: Dr. Bostwick H. Ketchum, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Evolution and adaptation in the •••• Universita di Pavia, Italy.
Convener:
( Dr~ A. A. Buzzati-'lraverso. 1
--, 9 September 1959
1. Physical and btorogi~,al processes' in sedimeBtation' (continued).
2. Estuarine and nearshore circulation. '. Convener: Professor~. W. Pritchard, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland.
Paleobiogeography. Convener: Dr. Preston E. Cloud, U. S. Geological survey)
10 September 1959
1. Nuclear Processes in marine sedimentation. Dr. Johannes Geiss, University of Miami, Florida.
2. Sea-air interchange. Conveners: Dr. Erik Eriksson, Meteorological Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, and Dr. Bernhard Haurwitz, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, Colorado.
3. Biologically active substances. Convener: Dr. Luigi Provosoli, H:askins Laboratories, New York.
11 September 1959
1. Sea water sediment exchange. Karine minerals. Convener: Dr. Edward D. Goldberg, Scripps Institutiort of Oceanography, University of California.
2. Spectrum of sea level. Convener: Professor Walter H.Munk, Scripps Institution , of Oceanography, University of California.
~. Balance between living and dead matter in the oceans. Convener: Corcoran, University of Miami, Florida.
Dr. Eugene]
l • ,-~ ,,-0 1: ~;'~ I""J
THE.AFTERNOON SEMINARS
1:30 -5:00.p.m.
31 August 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; ,HISTORY OF THS OCEANS:
Shape and Structure of the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved,
Part I
Conveners: H. H. HESS, Princeton University, and M. N. HILL,
:.:', Cambridge. University, England.
Note: The papers in this:: seminar wilL be limited strictly to 15
minutes each followed by 5 minutes. of discussion.
Pacific
D. S. CARDER, U. '5., Coast and GeodfiC Survey. Seismic Haves ",'
from Nuclear: Explosions and the Structure under the Hestern-'
Pacifrc~ '-".
R. W.RAITT and G. G. SHOR, JR._, Scripps Institution of Oceanog-
raphy. Pacific Oceanic Crust.
V. VACQUIER, A. D. RAFF, and R. E. \lARREN, Scripps Institution
of Oceanography. Progress of the Magnetic Survey Conducted
by the Scripps .Institution of Oceanography in the North-
eastern Pacific Ocean.
H~ W. MENARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Minor
: Tectonic Fabric in Relation to Major Sea Floor Lineations.
A. E.,~MAXV1ELL, U. S. Office of Naval Research" a~dR. VON HERZEN,
Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Heat Flow through the
Pacific Basin.
H ... H. HESS, Princeton University. Nature of Great Oceanic Ridges.
Atlantic
G. DIETRICH, Institut fUr Meereskunde, Universit'!t Kie!, Germany.
Small-scale Topographic Features on the Bottom of the Northern
North Atlantic.
i\IJG .. ;. '. __
--------------------------:---::---:-:---::--~~~--. ----' ..
-7-
H. EHING, JULIUS HIRSHMAN, and B. C. HEEZEN, Lamont Geological
Cbservatory. Magnetic Anomalies of the Hid-Oceanic Rift •
. . .. (Dr. Hirshman is the speaker.) ,
A.· S. LAUGHTON, National Institute of Oceanography, Great
Brit~in. The Exploration of an Interplain Deep-Sea
Channel.
J. B. HERSEY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution._ Seismic
~-. Reflection Techniques in Bathymetric Studies.
Note: Part II will be held in the Grand Ballroom of the
Hotel Commodore, beginning at 8:00 p.m.
Concurrent Session 2; Conf;erence fom 2; CYCLES OF ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: - The Chemistry of Sea
Water --'.
Convener: DAYTON E. CARRITT, Chesapeake Bay Institute,··
Johns Hopkins University
R. A.BARKLEY and T. G. THOMPSON, University of Washington.
Iodate-iodine and Total Iodine Content of Sea Water.
B. B.- BENSON, Amhe~st College and vloods Hole Oceanographic
Institution. OxYgen Isotope Fractionation during the
Utilization of Oxygen Dissolved in Sea Water.
";·c,..' •
R. HIGANO, Hydrographic Office, Japan. Radiochemical Analysis . '"
of the Equatorial Pacific Surface Hater. (To be read by
-. title.)
N. MENG-CHURIGO and N. PICOTTI, Instituto Talassografico,
Trieste, Italy. The Distribution of Copper in the Adriatic.
(To be read by title.)
B.- A.-' NELEPO, Moscow St-ate University, U. S.S. R •. Direct: Deter-
mination of Ocean Water Radioactivity in the Antarctic Area
of the Pacific Ocean. (To .be read by title.)
-8-
H. ROTSCHI, Institut Francaisd' Oceanie, Office de 1a Recgerche- '
. Scientifiqueet Technique Outre-Mer, New Caledonia.
Specific Alkalinity'in the Coral Sea.
W. M. SACKETT arid G. o. S. Arrhenius~ Scripps'Institutipn
of· Oceanography. Aluminum Content, of Ocean , arid Other
Natural ._-Waters~: f.;· ; .:, .'" ,'. .. {.
N. YAMAGATA and S. M{\TSUDA, Kiriu College of Technology, ' Gurima
Universityj:.::Jap.ani;:: ,Cesiuml37 · in.ltheCoastalWaters'of ';; .-
Conc:urretitSesstcm3j' Conference &00. '3; , POPULATIONS OF .~';
THE SU!Biogeographyand Envi~talInfluenc:es ,' ..i. '. ,..c ..•.
Convener: JOEL t-J.HEDGPEm; Pacific Marine Station, DillOn
------ . Beach, California ·" .
The Pacific Ocean
T. S~ AUSTIN and V. E.BROCK, U. S. Fish and Wildlife 'Service.
- < .Meridional Variations in Some Oceanographic and Marine
Biological Factors in the Central Pacific,,:';, .
B. G. BOGOROV,Institute ,of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences;' . ' :
" ., .U;: :S. S. R. ···· .The Geographical Zonation in the Central Pacific.
M. UDA, Tokyo University . of Fisheries·, :Japan • . On tbe .Biogeographi-
real , Regioua . in the .Pac:ific Ocean.
E. F. GOURYANOVA;.: Zoological,-' Institute,:' Academyof .. Sciences',
. u. S. S. it .•. l:'Regularl~es ,of Faunal Distribution of the
Intertidal Zone of the NOrthwestern Pacific •. '
(Tenttinute intermission)
" "; <" ; :i
'I j
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Other Seas and Other Shores
R. L. BOLIN, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University.
Differential Bipolarity in the Atlantic and Pacific
as ,Expressed by the MyctophidFishes.
O. B. MOKYEVSKY, Institute.of Oceanology, Academy of. Sciences,
U. S. s. R. Geographical Zonation of Marine, Littoral ~'
..... ~,.. • ,. < • • ..
':-","!'-'::'·J.~;r .. - ".'t ~'. > to.
E. BOLTOVSKQY ,;Servicio.Hidrografico Navali".cArgentina.:>.1::7',
The Currents of the Mar Epicontinental Argentino as:.< 0,'.
Studied by'Ibeir: Biologie.allndicat:ors---Fol:aminifera~~~~< ,
A. FLEMINGER,U.: S.Fish and Wildrfe "Service~,>Distribution~-;;~"
ofCalanoidCopepods;in the Gulf ;of Mexico. :', ," ,"' 'O".J
(Ten minute intermission) ,.;,
Boundaries and Fluctuations ~ . ..- -.. :... ...... -' , .-~-,,- '.
B .. MCK. BARY, Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Biogeographic Boundaries:, The Use of Temperature';'Salinity-
Plankton Diagrams.
D. J • CRISP, University College of NorthUales and Marine ,,"
, ",'it., Biological-Association,' U. K.',' R.ecent CilangesinDistribu-
,::""':c;, "tionoft1arineOrganismsin Northwest .,~urope. '. , .
A. W. H. BE, Lamont Geological Observat.ory. - Fluctuations in .. the Faunal Boundary between Temperate 'and Subtropical
Planktonic Fo'raminifera ,in the: North Atlantic~:
M. M. KAMSHILOV,. Murmansk ',Marine Biological Institute; ~,: :'i
Academy of Sciences;'U.S. S~ R. Cause of Long-term
Changes of the Fauna and Biological Productivity in the
Barents Sea.
In conclusion, L. A. WALFORD will present a proposal for an
atlas of marine biogeography_
' .. -" ~ ,i
. t
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! .
I'· j
-9a-
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION I
Chairman: T~ be announced
F. P. ANDERSON and C. C. STAVROPOULOS, National Phy~ics
Laboratory,Union of South Africa. . Temperature
Fluctuations in the Near;..surface.
M. BUIJAN, Institut za Oceanografiju i Ribarstvo, Split,
. Jugoslavia. The Non-adiabatic Increase in Temperature
of Deep Caribbean Haters and the Submarine Vulcanisms.
T. CHU, National Taiwan University. Vertical Distribution
of Temperature and Salinity in the Waters Surrounding
Taiwan.
G. M. CRESSWELL, Stanford ResearCht'Institute, Menlo Park,
California. Quasi-synoptic Monthly Hydrography of
the Transition Region between Coastal and Slope Water
South of Cape Cod, }~ssachusetts.
J. FUKUOKA, Meterological Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
The Variation of the Kuroshio Current in the Sea East
of Honshu, Japan, and the Existence of the Cold Water
Mass East of Miyake Jima.
H. S. HAN, D. H. BAE, K.I. SHIN, and J. S. HOU, Central
Fisheries Experiment Station, South Korea. A Note on
Temperature and Salinity Changes of the Tsushima Current
along the Eastern Coast of Korea, ~930-1958.
o. S. LEE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. The Effect of
an Internal Wave on Underwater Sound.
R. RAMANADHAM and A. V. S. S. MURTY, Andra University, India.
Continuous Measurement of Sea Surface Temperature.
-9b-
V. KH. BUINITZSKY, Leningrad State University, U. S. S. Ro
The Regularities and Cause~ of the Ice Drift in the
Polar Regions 0,
Z. M. GUDKOVICH, .4rctic and Antarctic Research Institute,
Leningrad, U. s. S. R. The Ice Drift ,in the Central
Arctic Basin. '
". ," ~,
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-10-
Evening Seminar-Session; Grand Ballroom, Hotel Commodore;
8 :00 p.m.; :, HISTORY CFTHEOCEANS: Shape and Structure of .
the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved, Part II
Note: Simultaneous translation will not be available for this
evening. session ••
J. EWING and M. EWING,: Lamont Geological Observatory. Seismic
,Re.fraction, Measurements-in the Scotia Sea and South Sandwich
: /
B. C~- BEEZEN~'-;Lamout. Geological ,Observatory." Paleomagnetism;
Continental'; Di$plaeements, -and-: the Origin of· Submarine:' c:
Topography. ( F •. P; '- SHEPARD, Scripps Institution-of Oceanography ~- Turbidity
Currents and Erosion of the Deep' Sea Floor. ' .'
-.., •• ,. y •
1 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY OF THE OCEANS:
Shape and Structure of the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved,
Part III
Arctic
f"', :t .•• '.- ....
- · ... t·
~ ~'.:. .. : " "
R. S. DIETZ and G. SHUffi'IAY, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory.
Geomorphology of the Arctic Basin.
N. A~ BELOV and N. N. LAP INA, Arctic and Antarctic Research ,'.--" ; ,'~ . .
Institute, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. Bottom Sediment and
Relief of the Central Arctic.
Indian Ocean and Red Sea
" .:.-
M. S. KRISHNAN, Director Emeritus, Geological Survey of India. ,
History of the Indian Ocean.
C. L. DRAKE, R. H. GIRDLER, and M. LANDISMAN, Lamont Geological :. -, .
Observatory. Geophysical Measurements in the Gulf of Aden.
-11-
J. E. NAFE, J. F ~ .HENNION, and G •. PETER, Lamont Geological..
Observatory •. Geophysical Measurements in the Gulf
of Aden.
A. V. ZHIVAGO, Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. The Bottom Relief Genetic Types of the'
, Southern Part .. 'of the Indian and Pacific Oceans •.
N., N., SYSOEV, 'I •. oE •. MIKHALZEV,I •• · B., ANDREIVA, '.A. P. LISITZIN, ,
G. B. UDINTZEV, and U. P. NEPROTCHNOV, Instituteof;...~:,:~
Oceanology, Academy of Science8,.~U.: S. S.· R •.. The Results >r.
of Seismo-acoustic Investigations: ofc the Ocean' Bottom.·~·
Miscellaneous ( . J. L.'WORZEL and M •. TAL\\'ANI;:.LamontGeological Observatory.,-::
The-,Geoid in Ocean Areas ., ,'"
G. S. UDINTZEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, ! r_
U. S. S. R. The Bottom Topography and the Study of Ocean
Tectonics. ;','
To be read by title
J. NORTIIROP, R. A. FROSCH, R. FRASSETO, and J. M. ZEIGLER, " ;_. ."'. ~.' "
.'
Hudson Laboratories, Columbia University, and Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institution. The Bermuda-New England
Seamount Chain. ',.,"r: .::" ,. ..
G. B. UDINTZEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, , J.
U. S. S. R. The Trench Topography of the Pacific. ~ • , -.. • -, • < '; :. ,;, :-:.' ~
M. N. VAl~ PADANG, Den Haag, Holland, and A. F. RICHARDS, "- ,-
U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office. His toric Subniarine .' __ "K~ •. , .• c_,_ -~-""-
'. ,,"'
Volcanic Acticity in the Atlantic Ocean. . . .
U. S. NEWHAN, New York. Geological Significance of Recent .. -'- ','
Borings in the Vicinity of Castle Harbor, Bermuda. :: ;
I
I·
-12-
F. MOOSER AND M. }~DONADO-KOERDELL, Instituto de Geologia,
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and Instituto
Nacional de la iInvestigacion Cientifica, Mexico. ,
Pene-Contemporaneous Tectonics of the Nexican Land
Hass and the Adjoining Pacific Basin.
J. NANDA, Office of Scientific Research and Development~ Naval
Headquarters, India. Certain Speculations About the Heat
Flow from Below.
J. NANDA, Office of Scientific Research and Development,
Naval Headquarters, India. Turbidity Currents and the
Ocean Floors. (
S. K. GURA, Central Hater and PO~'ler Research Station, Poona,
India. Micro-seismic Evidence ofa Major Fault Zone
(Micro-seismic Barrier) in -the Arabian Sea Parallel
to the Hest Coast of India.
BIQ CHINGCHANG, Geological Survey of Taiwan. The Shape of
the Philippine Basin and the Relative Movement between
Asia and the Hestern Pacific.
Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; THE DEEP SEA: Oceanic
Circulation and Related Problems
Convener: CHARLES S. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
P. TCHERNIA and H. LACm-ffiE, Laboratoire d'Oce"anographie Physique
du Museum, Paris, France. Cycle Hydrologique de la Her
Mediterrane'e.
A. TRESHNIKOV, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Leningrad,
U. S. S. R. The Oceanography of the Central Arctic.
G. KHUNDJUA, MOSCO\-l State University, U. S. S. R. experimental
Study of Temperature and Salinity in the Antarctic Sector of
the Pacific.
· -13-
D. ROCHFORD, Division of Fisheries-and Oceanography,C. 5.-1. R~ 0.,
cronulla, Australia. Hydrological Features of a Deep
Meridional Section through the Tasman and Coral Seas.
B. SAINT-GUlLY, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
au Museum, Paris, France. Remarks on Vertical Movements
in the Oceans.
J. KNAUSS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Direct
Current Measurements at the Equator---theCromwell Current.
K. HIDAKA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan.
An Attempt to Determine the Absolute Surface Topography
in the Equatorial lIaters. (
K. YOSHIDA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan •
. Certain Boundary Phenomena in the Oceans. I. Coastal
Circulation and Equatorial Circulation, with Special
Reference to the Upwelling and Undercurrents •.
G. VERONIS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic. Institution. A theoretical
Analysis of the Equatorial Undercurrent.
Concurrent Session~; Conference Room 3; THE DEEP SEA: Benthic
and Bathypelagic Organisms.
Conveners: A. FR. BRUUN and TORBEN t{OLFF, University Zoological
Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark
G. M. BELlAEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.
S. R. Regularities of Bottom Fauna Quantitative Distribution
in the Southern Ocean.
lA. A. BlRSHTElN, Moscow State University, u. S. S. R. Ultra-
abyssal Fa~na of the Pacific.
Z. A. FlLATOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.
S. R. Communities of Deep-Bottom Fauna in the North Pacific.
i "....,
I,..... I
-14-
B. C. HEEZEN, R. J.:t-'lENZIES,.ANDN.E~U~G, Lamont Geological
Observatory. Influence of Modern Turbidity Currents on
Abyssal Productivity. I
J. MENZIES and J. IMBRIE, Lamont Geological Observatory.
The Antiquity of the Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna.
T. S. RASS, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S.' S. R.- Some Regularities in the Geographical Distri-
bution of the Deep-Sea Fishes.
K. sANd, Tokyo' University, Jap·an. - Marvelous Durability to ., "- ", . :.' '""'t •• ,"- ',,_.,. '.' "";'
vlater Pressure of Fouling Organisms. - -(To be read by title.)
1-1. N. SOKOLOVA, Institute of oceanology, Academy of SCiences~.
U. S. S. R. . Some Specificities of Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna .
Ecology: ~<,~o"',e read by title. )
E. TORTONSSE, Museo CivicodiS~oria Naturale, Genoa, Italy.
General Remarks on the Mediterranean Deep-Sea Fishes.,.
M. E. V inogradov, Ins·titute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. Quantitative Distribution of Deep-Sea Plankton
in the t-Jestern Pacific and Its Relation to Deep-Water Circula-
tion.
N. G. VINOGRADOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. Vertical Zonation of the Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna.
C. E. ZOBELL,Scripps r;';stitutionof Oceanography. Some Effects
of Deep-Se~·P~essur~son·Microo~ganis~.
~15-
2 September 1959 --Concurrent Session l~ Conference Room 1; HISTORY OF THE OCEANS:
History of Sea Water I
Convener: HILLIAMH. RUBEY,.U. S. Geological Survey
Chairman: G. EVELYN HUTCHINS~~~ Y~le Univ~rsi~y
G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps. Institution. of Oceanography.,,,,.c' " • ,. '- _~ • ',' ,~~ ,~ ~ - .:...... . -,"_ ~ .~ >,_, •• "( ~."-'J~" ,t\.., ,.. i..
'~uthigenic Minerals as }n?icators :o~,.the Past C~emistry
of the Oceans. . ~-. -" ',',';' -. :"'j":
K. E. CHAVE~ La Habre Laboratory, Ca.lifornia Research Corpora-• !< ••• • • .' ,.. , ... ~
tion. Evidence on the History of S;a'tiater from ,the . .
Chemis~~y of, D~ept=!r SllbsUr£ace{~at~rs:o£ ~;~i~n;B~ins. ,;
I. FRIEDMAN, A. C. REDFIELD"B. SCHOEN,J. HARRIS, and) . ' . ". ". ,~ . ' ..
B. LEVIN,_U. S. Geological Survey and Hoods Hole Oceano- , -, -. --.
graphic Institution. Deuterium. Contents of Sea Water.,.
and Magmatic Water.
Processes Regulating the Composition of Sea Water.
H. A. LO't-JENSTAM, C~.lifornia Institute of Technology! ,018/016
Ratios and Sr and Mg Contents of Calcareous Skeletons of
Recent and Fossil Brachiopods and Their ... Bearing on the
,History of the Oceans. . .......... ;,
k. B. RONOV, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry, Academy of
Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Post-Proterozoic Evolution
of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere Composition.
Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; BOUNDARIES OF THE
SEA: The Influence of Land Masses on the Distribution of
Organisms
Convener: K. O. EMERY~ University of Southern California
-
"""" "
NOTE: 14a and 14b precede p. ,15 -14a-
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; ,POPULATIONS
OF-THE SEA: Z~oplankton and its Correlation with Hydro-
graphy, P art I
Convener: N1 B. MARSHALL, British Museum of Natural
History
Indicator Species and Communities (Including Qualitative
Distribution of Or~anisms in Different Hater Masses) •
M. -s. ALNEIDA "'PRADO,' Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade
de Sao Paulo, Brasil. On .Chaetognatha as Indicators
of Water Masses. "- .
- ~ ,--;T.Ko' S. BJORNBERG, Instituto/OceanografiCo-, Universidade
-' de Sao Paulo ,B:ras H. S~me Copepods as: Indicators
'_of Water Masses along the Brazilian Coast.
J. L. MOHR, University'of Southern California, and T. S.
ENGLISH, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The
Trachyme?-u~a, Botrynema ellinorae, an Indicator
SpeciesQf Arctic Water.
A. I. SAVILOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of S~iencesJ
U. S. S. R. The Pleuston Biocoenosts of the Pacific.
G. R. HASLE, Institutt for Marin Biologi, Avd. B, Universitet
l. i Oslo, Norway. Plankton Coccolithophorids from the
Subantarctic and Equatorial Pacific •
. W. ARON, University of Washington. Midwater Trawling
Studies in the North Pacific.
A. M. EL MAGRABY and Y. HALIM, Alexandria University, Egypt.
The Plankton of Alexandria Waters in 1957.
J. E. G. RAYMONT and B. G. A. CARRIE, The University,
Southampton, England. The Zooplankton of Southampton
Hater.
. -14b-
R. MORRISON CASSIE, New Zealand Oceanographic Ins titute .•
Statistical Investigations of the Spatial Dcistribu~---
tion of Marine Plankton.
V. KR. HANSEN, . International Agency for 14C Determination,
Charlottenlund, Denmark. Outlines on the.Quantitative
,.'} . and Qualitative Distribution of t:he Macroplankto,n
in the North Atlantic.
,-A.K~cHEINRICH, Institute of Ocean~logy, ~cademyo,f Sci~nces,
.o-,·,~V~·S.-:S._R.On the Production ofthe.Copepods in the , . . - .,. . - - .
Bering Sea.
A. .P. KUSMORSKAYA,. Research Ins 9 tute f,,:;: 'Marine Fisheries
and Oceanography, Moscow, J. S •. ~.R. :Distribution
o~_Plaxiktonin the. North Atlantic During Spring 1958,
._ Based on Data Obtained During the Second Cruise of the
Research Vessel M. LOMONOSOV.
L. A. PONCYABEVA, Institute of-Oceanology, Academy of
Sciences, U. S.B. R. The Euphausid Plankton in
the Seas of the Far East and NorthwestP£lc'ific •
. ".
; .'.:. .y:-. '
c' ...... , ... "'",
j .'
-16-
. J. L. BARNARD, Hancock Foundation, University of Southern
. California;. Inf luence of Nearshore Sediments on Benthic
Animals • .
V. D'ANCONA, B. BATTAGLIA, C. NOZZI, and A.M. 'VARAGNOLO,',
I stituto di Zoologie e Anatomia Comparata,Universita
di Pavia, Italy.' Influence of the Surroundi,ng ,Lands<L,~~:::"':"_
on the Distributipn of the Productivity of.· the Adriatic"
Sea. (To be read by t itle~) ,':7 .. "," .:-- .
J. H.;;DAY, University of South':Africa, R()ndeb()scn~ Union of. I
South Africa.' The Fauna of Es tuaries,' Bays, and Open ,;
Shores. ,'·f J. \OlYATTDURHAM, University of California, Berkeley., The .',
~-~-
Te·rtlary~La.~d'Masses and the Shallow,Water North Pacific .
r Molluscan and Echinoid Fauna.
T. HABE,AmakusaMarine Biological Laboratory; Japan. 'Animal
Community and Shell Remains in Bays of Summer Azoic Type
,',of .Japan. .; :
C. L. HUBBS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Influence
'of Land'Masses on:the Distribution'and Speciation of
:>, ~Fishes and'Other Organisms in the Eastern Pacific •..
H. L. SANDERS,.I-loods Hole Oceanographic Institution.,' Sediments
and.the Structure .of Bottom Communities.
E. E. SANDISON and M. B. HILL, University College, Ibadan,·
,Nigeria. The. Annual Repopulation of Lagos Harbour by
i'SedentaryMaz:ine Animals. (To be read by title.)
R. L. WIGLEY, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Organic Content
of Georges Bank Bottom Sediments.
-17-
Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA:.
Epicontinental Sediments and Nearshore Sedimentary Processes,
Part I
Convener:, ROBERT S. DIETZ~ U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory,
• San Diego, California"
Nearshore Processes-,·, 'j ,',,:". ':
N. NASU,,~ Geological Institute, University of Tokyo, ,Japan •. :
On md.-d ~ Diagrams of Sediments,.:, .
V. £I.",ZENl<OVITCH, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. Sea Relief and Sea Coastal Zone Structural
Changes and Their Effect upon~he Total Ocean Complex.
ROBERT L.' MILLER, University of Chicago, and. J. M. ZEIGLER, "
l-lood; Hote Oceanographic Institution. Comparison of
Theoretical Near-Bottom Ma'ss'Transport Velocities with
Observed Sediment Size and Sorting Patterns. ,.-t
B. W. NELSON,' Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Transportation
of Colloidal Sediment in the Fresh ~~ater-Marine Transition
Zone. '
H. R. GAYMAN, D. 'INMAN, andD. C. COX, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography. : Beach and Nearshore Processes ona Subtropical
" j HighIsland~
D. L. 1m-IAN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography • Formation of
Sand Ripples by ~laveMotion. ": ':
E. V. NEVESSKY,. Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. The Study of Seashore Drift Thickness Formation
as a Method of Coast Development Analysis.
I,
! ' '-''
i 1
-18- , ~.
U. GRANT vJHITEHOUSE,. Agricul tural and Hechanical College of
-Texas. Fundamental Evaluation of' the Sedimentation and
Transport of Alumino-silicates at Ocean Boundaries.-
ALFRED J. CARSOLA and R. D. DILL, U. S. Navy Electronics
Laboratory. transparency of the C~astal~ Waters ~ff ;
San Diego, California~) ,
, ~ .' '-".
~. ~!, -~.
H. B'.'·STEWART~·G.·'P.';~ORDAN, andG~·G. SALSMAN, U. S. Co~st~'an'a
Geodetic Survey;': underWat~r Sand'Ridges'on Georg~s': Sh~al.
H. POSTMA, Zoologi.seh>Stat1on, D~n 'Helder,"Hoiland'~' - Transport
, and: AccUmulation of' Fi~e;"giainedjSuspende,d:Materials 'iriiI A:;
...... ' ~
J ,.: ':'-.' '_
N. GRANELLI, Servicio de Hidrografia Naval; Argent1na. X Giant
Ripples in the Gulf of San Natias, Argentina.
o',:! (Twenty;m'inute inte1:mi'ssion:, ending "3:30 p.m.) .
Epicontinental Sediments I
W. D. ATHEARN,' Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The
Sediments" of the Cariaco Trench.'
H. C. CURL, JR., Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Primary Production'of OrganidMatter' in'Re'latf,on to -', "
St!'dimenta tion ~ \
J. :M. ZEIGLER, vloods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 'Sedi-
mentary Environments on the Continental Shelf of Northern
South America.
F. A. RICHARDS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Chemical
and Hydrographic Investigations of the North Coast of South
America.
C. 11AHADEVAN, V. ASHATHANARAYANA, A. V. R. SASTRY, and B. E.
VIJAYAH, Andhra University, t.J"altair, India. Application
of Nuclear Physics to Certain Aspects of Marine Geology.
-19-
M. POORNACHANDRA RAO, Meteorological 9ffice, Ballgalore, India,
and C. MAHADEVAN, Andhra University, lJaltair, India.
Studies in M"1'rine Geology of Bay of Bengal along East,
Coast of India.
CHAO-SIANGvJANG, National University, Taiwan., Coastal . _ . ,I _..
Terraces and Relative Sea Level Changes. ,
R. H. ENGEL, U. S., Naval Ordnanc~, T~stStat,ion, Chi~ Lake,,:
" California;" The" Submerged~la~f()~, between, the.~.apa.t~;
PA~~K J. V .,,-DELANEY,,, Univers.idade. ~.o R~~ Grande do SuI .. ,
Porto Alegre, Brasil. The RrlationshiPof, Straruied"",~;)
,,5]1e11 Ri~~es: to Ancient Shor~Lines. in Surinam (Dutch-
Guiana).! ,
WILLIAM H. BERNINGHAUSEN,; W~hington, .D. C.. Shelf Sediments
Off the Mouth of the Rio Amazon. . -, ' ... ..
_< ~- _4_._"_, _ ..• __ -..<'-.. _'- ... _._._
G. P. SALAS, Instituto de, Geologia, Universidad Nacional
Autonoma de Mexico. Marine Geology in the Campeche
Sound.
M. G. HIRANANDANI, Central Water and,Powe~Commission, Poo~a,
India. Formation and MOvement of Mud-banks and.~hei~ . . I
.Effect on . Southwesterly COa$tof India. ~ '. .
"
.'
I
I
\'
-l9a-
Concurrent~ession 4; Conference R09m4;FOPULATIONS~()¥_.
IHE SEA: Zooplankton and Its Correlation with'Hydrogra.ph.y,
Part II
Convener: N. B. MARSHALL, British Museum of. Natual History
Relations between Organisms and.Physico-chemica1 Environmental
Fact:ors
: A. A •. : ALE EM, , University of Alexandria, Egypt.:.-Observations on
.- .':: .... the Phenomenon" of. "Red Water".:,.
~~: w. BEKLEMISHEV, Institut~ of Oceanology, Academy of. Sciences,
• J" . ,. U. S.~ S. R. Habitat and Community in Marine Flankton.
K. A. BRODSKY, Zoological Institute,Academy of Sciences, U. S •
. S. R. Zoogeographical zois of the South Pacific and:
B!:.polarDistribution of Some Ca1anoids (Soviet Antarctic
Expedition, 1955-1958).
N. C •. HULINGS, Texas Christian University. A Comparison of
the Ostracod Fauna of the Gulf of Mexico and the South
Atlantic' Coast of the United -States .. ,
Relations between Different Groups of Organisms (Biological
[ Relations. Including Feeding Habits and Food Chains) •. ~
M. LEGAND, Institut Francais d'Oceanie, Office de la Recherche
Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, New Caledonia.
Relationship between the Abundance of Zooplankton and Fish
Larvae and Their Habitats in the Southwest Pacific.
T. NEMOTO, Whales Research Institute, Japan. The Interrelation-
ship between Whales and Plankton.
.~-----~ ~-- - - ----~
-19b-
Behavior of Organisms in Respect to Physico~chemical and.
Biological Environmental Factors
N. DELLA CROCE and T. SERTORIO, Universita de Genova.
, . Microdistribution of Zooplankton.
M •. LEGAND, Institut Francais d'Oceanie,. Office de la. Recherche
Scientifique et Technique. Outre-Mer, New Caledonia. _._:
" ·,:l:iSome Observations on ,the Diurnal. Quantitative Abundance
of Zooplankton' and Fish Larvae in the. Southwest Pacific. ' .
. ~:;" J. N. NANnA, Office of Scieritif~c Research and Development,
.,:',: . Naval Headquarters, India. Standing Crop in the Pacific
:i~e:::::T:h:~W:::d n:: :::::, ~~P.rs in' this sem~~r'-" [.,~, ,B. MCK'.',BARY, Oceanographical Laboratory, Edinburgh,
,----~
Scotland I','
" B •. G. BOGOROV, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences,
u. S. S. R.·. . ",.'"
E. BOLTOVSKOY, Servicio Hidrografico Naval,Argentina
,'A. FLEMINGER, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Se~icC:E! ,.
R~ 'S'",GLOVER, Oceanographi~al LaboratoI'}',~~inburgh,
., . :'~.~ Scotland
;,.- '; "
Others who are interested ~y participate in the discussi~.
. ',: ,~. '~ -, ~: .... .; .. , -~
, .
-29-
3 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY,OFTRE OCEANS:
Origin of L1fein the Sea
Convener: :--PHILIP H. ABELSON,' Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie
iInstitution ofUashington
Chairmen: .. 'A. I. OPARIN and A.N.BACH, Institute of Biochemistry,
'.Academy ofSciences;.U. 8.:,S. R. ,
ROGER RlVEtLE; Scripps"~Insti tution~of . Oceanography.. The
Limeless Ocean of Pre-Cambr~an Tiree •
• > :7,:~;<K •. K. TUREKIAN, Yale. ~University.~ ,Prbbable Aquatic Environment
of thePre-Cambrian. ':,.. (":"~ [~
P. H.ABELSON,,'Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of '"
,~,
,2.: l{ashington. Abiogenic Formation of Amino· Acids.
,s. ~l. FOX, K. HAREDA, and J. KENDRICK, Oceanographic Institute,
Florida State University. Synthesis of Microscopic
Spheres in Sea Hater.,
J. D. BERNAL, Birkbeck College, University of London, England.
e' .The Physical and Chemical Condition Determining the
L First Appearance of Biological,Processes.·-
N. CALVIN, Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley.
Title to be- announced.
Concurrent Sess ion 2; Conference Room 2; ,BOUNDARIES OF . THE SEA:
,.EpicontinentaL Sediments.: and Nearshore Sedimentary Processes, Part II Convener:' ROBERT S. DIETZ, U. S. Navy Elec tronics Lab., San Diego Epicontinental' Sediments II
B. C.HEEZEN, Lamont Geological Observatory~Continental Slope
; -7, Structural Benches: North Atlantic.
'. D. G. MOORE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Sediment Thick-
ness and Shallow Structure, Southern California Continental
Shelf.
-21-
J. R. CURRAY a~d F. P. SHEPARD, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography. Sea Level Rise along the Texas Coast.-
J. JARKE, Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, Hamburg,
." " Germany. On the' Recent .Sediments of the North Sea
and the Circumstances under which they are Formed.
,-, iD .. S. GORSOLINE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State
University. _ Sources _and Parameters of ,Bottom Sediments ,
of the, Continental Ter:tace off.the Southe,astern United ;:.--'
States.
;:c~'K •. 0. EMERY and H.: NIINO, Tokyo University of FiSheries, ,.lapan.
Sediments of the Yellow anrEast China Seas. "
H •. HOLTEDAHL, Geologisk '. Institutt~ Universitet 1. Bergen, 'i
No.rwa~." Supposed Marginal' Fault-lines in Shelf Areas.
, M. V. KLENOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. Regularities in the Relation.between the'
Formation of Deposition and Delta Contours •
. H. NIINO, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan. On the
Manganese Nodules Dredged from the Shallow Sea Floor.
M. HOSHINO, Hydrographic Office, Tokyo, Japan. The Shelf
Sediments in the Adjacent Seas of Japan... '
(Twenty 'minute intermission, ending 3: 30 p.m.) ,
Epicontinental Sediments III
E. SEIBOLD,Geologisch-Palaontologisch, Institut'und Museum,
Universit'At Kiel, Germany. Problems of the Water Content
in Shallow Water Sediments.
ADRIAN F. RICHARDS, U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Washington,
D. C. Engineering Properties of Epicontinental Sediments.
GEORGE SHUMWAY, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Acoustic
Properties of Sea Floor Sediments.
. .,.....
-22-
F •. B PHLEGER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Sedi-
mentary Patterns of Foraminifera, Northern Gulf of
11exico.
ROBERT H. PARKER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Marine Invertebrate Assemblages and Their Relation to
Nearshore Sedimentary Environments.
ROBERT J ~ HURLEY,- Sc~ipps. Institution of Oceanography •.
_, Transportation and Deposition of Continental Detritus '-
in the Gulf of Alaska. :
., F. P. SHEPARD, Scripps .Institution -of .oceanography. Granite
walled Submarine Canyons of Lower Cal1fornia, •... ,
c. C. BATES, A. R. MOONEY, ant s. F. BERSHED, U. S. Navy
Hydrog:t:aphic Office, Hashington, D. C. ~Iorld-wide '---'--
Evidences of Deltas off the Mouths of Submarine Canyons.
J. BOURCART, Laboratoire de Geologie Sous-Marine~ Paris,
France. Depth Sands of the Baie des Anges (Nice).
v~IMIR D. NESTEROFF, Laboratoire de G{ographie Physique
_et de Geologie Oynamique, Paris, France. Attempt at
a Synthesis of Present-day Marine Sedimentation Along
the French 1-1editerraneanCoast (Eastern Part).
Due to the great number of papers received for this session,
an author may present only one paper. Consequently, the
fol1~wing papers will ~e read by title. only.
J. BQURCART, andG. BOILLET, Laboratoirede Geologie Sous-
.. Marine, Paris, France. Sedimentation Conditions in the
Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel.
B. C. HEEZEN, Lamont Geological Observatory. Submerged
'Ancient Beaches of the Atlantic.
-23-
D. G. I-mORE; U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Stability
of Deep-Sea Sedimentary Slopes.
F. B PHLEGER, and G. C. EHING, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography. Sedimentology and Oceanography of Soce
NexicanCoastal Lagoons ~ ; - ,
Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3;- CYCLES OF ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC SlTBSTANCES IN-THE SEA: -Prim~ry:-Prodtictiort
"Convener: -JOHN H: RYTHER~Hoods Hole Oce~mographic Institution.
. ................- . - ~ "" -: - ,~ H. J. SEMINA, Institute of Oce~nology,Academy-of Sciences,
::J ____ '" U. S. S.'R.The:Effect ofV~rtical Circulatf~non'Marine
Phytoplankton. -- - ",'/'
-- - - ( G. A. RILEY, Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory, Yale University.
",-
Jmvirdnmental Control of Autumn and Hinter Diatom Flowerings
in Long Island Sound.
R. A. RAGOTZKIE, University of Vlisconsin. Plankton Productivity
in Estuarine Haters of Georgia.
L. DEVEZE, Station Marine d'Endoume"France. Some Ecological
,. Aspects of Interrelations between Plankton Populations
"and Environment.
D. H. CUSHING, Fisheries Laboratory, Lo.Jestoft, England. The
: Control of Primary Production by Grazin~)
E. STEEI1ANN NIELSEN, Royal Danish School df Pharmacy,; co;enhagen,
Denmark. Chlorophyll as a Means of Estimating Bio~ss or
, ,.. Potential Photosynthesis of Marine Phytoplankton~;
,- M. S. DOTY AND M~ OGURI, : University of Hawaii.' The Correlation
between Oceanic Primary Productivity and Photosynthetic
Pignients.
G. F. HUMPHREY, C.S.I.R.O., Division of Fisheries and Oceanography,
Australia. Primary Production Pigments in Australian ~-Jaters.
"
-24-
Y. SAIJO and S. ICHU1URA, Tokyo l1etropoli tan Univers ity and
Tokyo University of Education, Japan.' Primary Productiori-
in the North l-lestern Pacific.
O. I. KOBLENTZ-MISHKE, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of
Sciences, U. S.·S. R. Measurements of Primary Production
in the U. S. S. R.
M. ANGOT, French Institute of Oceanography:,J-Iew Caledonia.
?Preliminary Results Obtained by the French.Inst~tute of
Oceanography on the Primary Production of. the South-
western-Pacific •
•. ' D. H. MENZEL and J. H. RYTHER,!Bermuda Bio19gical Station •
. The Annual Cycle of Primaty Production in the Sargasso
Sea off Bermuda.
T. S. ENGLISH, University of Alaska. Primary Production in
the Arctic as Observed from Ice Island Alpha.
F. BERNARD, University of Algiers. Elementary Fertility in
the Mediterranean, from 0 to 1,000 Meters, Compared
with the Indian Ocean and the Tropical African Atlantic. -
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; POPULATIONS OF THE
SEA: The Role of Etholcgy in Oceanography . . . .
Conveners: H .. O. BULL, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain, . .
and T. J. HALKER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
E. R. BAYLOR, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Celestial'
Navigation and Polarized Light • . .
V. M. BRAI'JN, Fisheries Research Board of Canada. The Ability . . ' ,
. of the Cod (Gadus callarias L.) to Detour.
E. J. DENTON, T. I. SHAll, and J. B. GILPUT-BRO\m, Marine
Biological Association, U. K., England. Bathyscaphoid Squid.
.-25-
C: 'E. JENNER,L University of North Carolina. 'Aggregation and
- Schooling in the Marine Snail, Nassarius obsoletus.-
D. E. SERGEANT, Fisheries Research Board'of Canada.' Evolu-
',:; -'tion oLSo'cial: Organization within 'the' Delphinidae.'
:.' . i ~';;'J. VERHEY;; Zoologisch Station, Den, Helder; Holland •. The Role
of Hydrographic Factors in the, Orientation of l'ligrating
~ . ," T.:::Ji.-' WALKER;" S crlpps\ Institution of: Oceanography.""; The
E. A. ZELIKMAN, Murmansk Marine Bialogic~l Institute, Academy'
,;,01 ::'''"0£ Sciences:, u~: s.-;~: R~'::?OfrleFea-tu'res'Of' Behavior·- of
'::',~L~; ,'Barents Sea Euphausifds and Possible' Causes of Their
. _,Seasonal Vertical Migration. . .
4 Sept'ember 1959
the
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY·OF THE OCEANS:
Stratigraphy of the Deep-sea and the l1arine Climatic Record,
Part I
Conveners: ~",1 '~':;J' ~
CESARE EMIL lANA, Marine Laboratory, University of ..... ,:~>. '~~'; / ~·,-:-G~-·.-· ·.ic.:'_r::~·:' Cr t .-, .':-!j.-~
Miami, and HILLlAl1 R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution - .". . : , , ~,
of Oceanography. '- ,'- '." ," ,.,.' :;;. _,' _.'~" ~-\ '(J\,~ r;
vI. S.~OTT, Amt ft\r Bodenforschung, Hannover, Germany • . _ _.. _.~" ~ .:, _~ '., .. ',~ : ... ;:.' ' . ,',: _~:.::J ,:~,' .. ~ '1 ',f..- f-:.:r~;
p"anktonic
Foraminifera on the Deep-sea Floor of the North Atlantic ~ ,~'._~,'~ .:: .. ::.,X ~~.;,J .,.;: .;. :~' ... ,~; :;;:-:.1: '~j .. ~:.r; .',·:."~~·~ __ ··.r:3":~(; 3,[~:::J-: :~.~:;':"i-:"': "::"'1 •. ;'''_.,':'
Ocean.
Z. G. SHCHEDRINA, Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences, ~ " -'.,' ."~
, , .
• ,'I
u. S. S. R.,_Foraminifera as Indicat~rs of Ecological
Conditions and Climatic Changes in the Arctic Basin.
" ~.
. ~
I··"....
I
-26-
C. M. SAIDOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
u. S. S. R. Foraminiferal Ecology and Distribution, in .
the North~lestern Pacific and the Stratigraphy of the
Sediments 'J
D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observato~, Columbia
University. The Crystalline Layer on the Tests of
Planktonic Foraminifera.
, 'l ~: :
A. P. ZHUSE, G.,S: KOROLEVA, an~ G. A. NEGAEVA, ~nstitute of .;".r·:.. ._ .... ..;;..;~ .,," ~~."",_~'{"';' 't~~';"7U ,_, iF, ~~_.
Oceanology, Academy of 'Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Diatoms
in the Sediments of the Indian ?ector of the Antarctic.
D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia
.:Lr "':~~~~~'~:i'~;"~": Pl~i~~~~~~e t~;a~~gr~~hY'~~" ~ee~~s~:;' Sedi-
ments'of the Atlantic and Adj acent Seas. ".i;:..l.,;.-:f-"'-- ': '''. " -,:'<' .- _. '" ".' '
'-.--... -.,..
E. OLAUSSON, Nineralogical Insti.tute, Uppsala, Sweden • ",,'
;" oJ ":.
Correlation of Cores from the Eastern Mediterranean.
W. R. RIEDEL and M. N. BRAMLETTE, Scripps Institut{on of
. Oceanography. Tertiary Sediments in the Pacific Ocean ,.
I: '- ...
Basin. ~" '._' L " .
M. N. BRAMLETTE and H. R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution of :~'--.-
Ocea~~graph!. Stratigraphy of Deep~sea Sediments of "~ ~'.~~: /:. ..... ..
the Pacific Ocean.
G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Stratification of Pelagic Deposits in the EquatoriCll,! .~" , •• : ',.-> -.''; '.- -.;. ~-""I ~ •. ~ ...
Zone of the East Pacific.
.~ , .... 1
-27-
Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; THE DEEP SEA:
Turbulent Transports
Convener: fl. V. R. HALKUS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution • ..
S. A. KITAIGORODSKY, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of , .
Sciences, U~ S. s. R. On the Theory of the Turbulent ... - -,.
Nixing in the Upper Layer of the Ocean •
. A. G. KOLESNIKOV, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. Vertical .... ]:~ 1- L j: ~,~ ~ .. -':'}~,~,~'~,;.':~; '.: " ,;.-: ~, :~~ ::'~a.,_ . "~_\:,,·;/?,_t'·~;J-.I.:~:,, .. ;" .:£: .. to ('."t > ... ~
Turbulence Exchange under Conditions of Stable Sea :~,:1'C~.ji_l{I :.<: i. • ~_ '1 .,; .;~:,,~:;;)ri:'>.(.:~.:~~ 1:":; 71'/;!~'~}'::"~<"" .. :'J·':--~~~·',i"''::.;..:-: ),-;
Stratification. ;. .:) l ::7 ;_,.r:~ :: -~: ,'- .. J '}' 1:) .. ~: ,;.~:-; ::-~,:,: ,'-;-?~:: ~~; ~: _ :.~i J'" '~~ :-;:: ~0 ~~ '~i :_>.~ '::0 _,i •• ,~~'v
R. t-T. STEt-TART, Iilstitu.te of Oceanography, University of £". _~ c:::~ _ " . . ::':' -: :!. - ~ ~"~¥':'J" .! ~-'1 .:': •• ~: ~ :,. (- 'r ~. :-i '~! 'J :--_~ .,r,' ~'.~ ," .. , '"' _.
'It,,.Br~t.~sh ~o:~~m~ia':~7~!a~a~t~~:~~;:~~ CO~~~f~.cie~~~ in the . Ocean.
-""-, -' . -
C. S._..COX,Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Coupling of -'- , d, _ •. ~. :J .. ~ -': ~~ . ' .. '.
Surface and Internal Tides.
O. I. MAMAYEV, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. Vertical ~ "~}
Turbulence in the Sea and the Surface of No Motion. '. ~-:, ,:-. ",:; - .
R. V. OZHIDOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
u. S. S. R. An Investigation af the Horizontal Eddy
Diffusion at Sea. 10 3j~0~lt~? ~22-~saC ~o viqs~21~s~~3 '1iq£~;~r=~_0
ARTHUR LEE, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft, England. Some .,.f:;,-.)E:.:.)\) ':L:'li-.,s'--~ ~<--..
Observation's on the Structure of the {lest Spitzbergen .:.~.dq:,~[:';(;t:;?,!:J:;O 10 .1101js..;jlj?f~I ~~qqt~:;2 ~2UIll~~H-51~~ -t.~ _~;) ~~~
Current. ~. _.:: -.: '.- ,. " ; J '~ ~: .!.." '~ .~ ~. ,::T
ANATOLE B.' VOLKOV, University of Mi~mi. - .. -' ~ .
A Theory of the
Decay of Turbulence.
RICHARD BOURRET, l1arine Laboratory, University of Miami.
A Generalized Equation for Turbulent Diffusion.
A. A. SPERANSI~YA, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R.
Turbulent Processes within the Sub-ice Layer.
,-,'"
-28-
N. A. PANTELEEV, NOSCOH State University, U. S. S. R. An
Investigation of the Turbulence in the Surface Hater"
Layer of the Antarctic Sector of the Indian,and
.. Pacific Oceans.
Concurrent Session 3;. '. Conference. Room 3; POPULATIONS OF THE SEA:
Cultivation ofl1arine Organisms as a Means 'of Understanding /
Environmenta:L. Influences on Populations .' ; ~ , '~ ,~.'~ ...t
Convener: . DIX'lLEE RAY, University of UasJ:lington. "-
M. B.~LENJ Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Richmond,
California. Photosynthetic Nitrosen F..ixa~ion in the
Marine Environment.
K. COLE, University of British (olumbia, Canada. Developmental
StudieS-,of Certain Harine Algae in Culture. (To be
read by title.)
PER HALLDAL, Institute of Plant Physiology, Lund University,
Sweden. Factors Affecting the Light Response in
Phototactic Algae.
R. fl. MORRIS, University of Oregon. Influence of Physiological
Differences between Environmentally Induced Neristic
Variants among Fishes.
J. H. RHO, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea. Some
A~pects of the Netabolismof the Harine Diatom, Nitzschia
closterium (Ehrenberg) H. H. Smith. (To be read by title.)
D •. RITCHIE, Barnard College, Columbia University. Cultural
Characteristics as Indicators of Forces Affecting
Geographical Distribution of Narine Imperfect Fungi.
'I""'" R. F. SCAGEL, Institute of Oceanography, University of British
Columbia, Canada. Culture Studies of Benthonic Algae in
the Northeast Pacific.
-29-
B. H.SHE::!:NEY, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Endogenous Rhythms in a Narine Dinoflagellate.
(To be read by title.)
H. H. THOl-IAS, G~ripps Institution of Oceanography, University
of California. The Culture of Tropical Oceanic Phyto-
plartkton •. (To be read by title.)
T. YOSHIDA and Y. MATSUE,' Tokyo University, Japan. The ' •. ~.
Turnover of- Rel-atively Small Molecular' ~'Teight Organic";
Substances in the Digestive Diverticula of Bivalves.
(To be read by title. )'"
-, .. ~ ,~ . 'r
( ...
--',-
.. ~) . . " ,_.". -; , ~.
.. .
I .
-29a-
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION II
1:30 - 3:15 p.m.
Cr.£irman: To be announced
F. CHElv, Marine Laboratory, University of Miami. Friction In-
duced Upw~lling in the Florida Current.
T. ICHIYE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University •
. A 'lheory of Circulation in a Two-layered Ocean and
Its Application to' the Formation of the Intermediate
Water.
A. E. KRISS, Institute of Microbiology, -A~ademy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. Distribution of Water Masses' 'in the Indian
Ocean and in the Central parts(o£ the Pacific Ocean
Acco~~,ingto ~1icrobiological Data.
'A. R.MILLER, Woods Hole 'Oceanographic Institution. Hypothesis
for the Formation of Antarctic Bottom Water.
G. NEUl~, New York University. On the Influence of Bottom
Topography on Ocean Currents.
A. J. VALDEZ and J. V. ZUBILLAGA, Argentine Navy. Preliminary
Results of a Survey of the Drake Passage.
3:30 - 5:00 p.m.
Chairman: To be announced
J. N. CARRUTHERS, National Institute of Oceanography~
Great Britain. Concerning New, Cheap, and Simple Ways
of Measuring Bottom and Near-surface Currents without
the Requirement of Good Weather.
R. L. ENGEL and F. PIERCE, U. S. Naval Ordnance Test Station,
China Lake, California. Deep-sea Research Vessel - the DVR.
-29b':'
E. S. M.· HASSAN, . Cairo, Egypt. The Use of Digital Computers
for the Solution of the Ocean Circulation Problem • . _'
A. IVANOFF,Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
France. A New \-later Sampler and a New Scattering-
polarizing-meter for Optical Inveqtigationsof the.·
.::Oceans.· - .,': ,: , ,,~, ': "'1 .' "
, .
", . (
:; '. ,~.
'~ {"~, r',· J r-. --';-1 '.J ,.
, ~ ,
- . - '"''
t ,. ,
". ~ , .' .-J' ··:c·",· - , ..
-30-
7 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Co~ference Room 1; HISTORY OF.THE OCEANS:
Stratigraphy of the Deep-sea and the Marine Climatic Record,
rart II
Conveners: CESARE EHILIANI, Marine Laboratory, University of
Miami~ and ~lILLIAM R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution :'\_-
.. of Oceanography. , r. ': J' .:, • - -, _ _. ~ __ ~. _!
U. S. BROECKER, A. ,WALTON, B. HEEZEN, and K. K. TUREKL!\.N,
Lamont Geological Observatory, ,and Yale University.
Sedimentation Rates in the Deep gcean. ... . .':, _;.. I
W. S. BROECKER, M. EvlING, and B. C. HZEZEN, Lamont Geological
Observatory. Evidence for fa SUd~en -ClU:~te Change l~~OOO .Years Ago.
" U., L. DONN,M. EWING, andRe J. MENZIES, Lamont Geological
Observatory. Characteristics of the Late Quaternary
Arctic Ocean.
R. W. BUECHLEY, Oakland, California. Glacier-caused Variations
in Oceanic Salinity as a rarameter in ,the Theory of Ice
Ages.
C. EMILIANI, T. MAYEDA, and R. SELLI, Marine Laboratory,
".,.Univel:'s~ty pf Mhmi. raleotemperatureAnalysis of .the
rlio-rleistocene .Series of Le Castella, Calabria, Southern
Italy.
M. K. ROBINSON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Concerning Climatic Changes in the Deep Waters of the
North and South Pacific Oceans.
L. M. LAUZIER and M. J. CAMPBELL, Fisheries Research Board of
Canada! Comparison of Some Oceanographical Features in
the Labrador Sea and Davis Strait Regions, 1928-1935 and
1950-1955.
-31-
. K. H. CLISBY, F. FOREMAN, and P. B. SEARS, Oberlin College and
Yale University. Continental Climatic Record of the Plio- ."
J Pleistocene 'i~ a Pluvial Lake.
R. l1. FAIRBRIDGE, Columbia University. Periodicity of Eustatic
, Oscil1ations~ , \. ,",
.. <. 1_",
B~"C;'HEEZEN, R.J. MENZIES .. H.S.BROECKER;'and M. E~lING,
" .-~- -.. ;.
Lamont Geological Observatory •.. ; Stagnation of the Cariaco
"
'Trench. >..:. . ... ..:.. "
, -,....... -.~,
I. I. SCHELL, Tufts University. The 'Ocean Ice as an "Index of
Climatic Change • . ,:;, .. '-".' ...
. •.... -. Concurrent Session 2;
Deep-sea'Circulation
Convener:· 'CHARLES S. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
H. SUESS, N. RAKESTRAt-l, andH. OESCBGER, Scripps Institution
of Oceanography. Apparent Age of Deep Water in the
Pacific Ocean • .
D.GARNER and G. Ferguson, New Zealand Oceanographic Insti';'
tute and Institute of Nuclear Science, D. S. I. R.; New .
Zealand. Radiocarbon Data from the Pacific Near New
Zealand •.
P. GROEN and H. Postma, Koninklijk NederlandsMeteorolgisch
. :,;-;--. Instituut, . De Bilt, 'andzo~logischStation~De~ 'Heider,~
Holland. Mixing Rate of Hater Renewal and Transport. • "j
of Heat ina Deep Sea Basin as Deduced from Alkalinity
and Temperature Data.
L. BALAKSHIN, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Lenin-
grad, U. S. S. R.The Water Circulation and Bottom
Contour of the Northern Part of the Greenland Sea;
v. KORT, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,·
u. s. S. R. New Data on Antarctic Water Mass Transport.
",
-32-
J. SWALLOH, National Instit~te of Oceanography, Great Britai.n,
and L. HORTHINGTON, ~loods Hole Oceanographic Institution. - , .
!he Deep Undercurrent of the Gulf Stream off South Carolina. .
J. SWALLOW, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain,
, .~
and B. HAMON, Division of Fisheries and Oceanography,
. C .S'~i.R.O., Cronulla, Australia. ,Some Measurements of
Deep Currents~ in the Easter~North Atlantic: -
P: LINEIKIN, National oceanographic Institute, Hydrometeorological .- .~;,i:.:'_-,_:; ,. :.'.
Service, U. S. S. R. The Theory of Deep Water Currents in
the Baroclinic Ocean.
c~~c~~rent'Se~sion 3;' confer~ce Room 3; •
fOPULATIONS OF
~THE 'SEA: Fhysiology of~rine Organisms in Relationtoi
;..--4~ . The1r Environment.
'! <
Convener: OT!O KINNE, University of Toronto, Canada
H. BARNES, Marine Laboratory, Millport, Scotland. "The t'lorld
"wide' Distribution of Intertidal Barnacles: An Attempted , . . - . .
Interpretation'in,Terms of Fhysiology and Ecology.
C. SCHLIEFER, Institut fUr Meereskund, Universit'At Kiel,
Germany. !he Significance~ Temperature and Salt-
<- 'Content in Sea ~Jater for the Ho~izontal and Vertical
Distr:i.btitio~ of Marine Species:.-" An Attempt at a' ,.
M. S. GORDON, B. H. AMDUR, and F. F. SCHOLANDlm., University of
California at Los Angeles and Scripps Institution of
Oceanography. Further Observations on Supercooling and Os-
moregulation in Arctic Fishes.
-
-33-
J~ C. COSTLOH and C. G. BOOKHOUT, Duke University Marine
~,Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina., The Effects
of Salinity and Temperature on Larval Development of
Brachyura Reared in the Laboratory. ,
V. L. LOOSANOFF, U. S. Fish ,and Wildlife Service. The Size
and Shape of Metamorphosing Larvae of Venus mercenaria 1 . •• ''';'.;,;.~._. ~f) "·_1 ""'~."'_
1'. S. GALTSOFF, U. S: Fish and Wildlife Service •. ', Ecological '~.,. ;::;.,} -:-.. '- - ..... _, .~. .' _."". : -~ ,'~ ..... ',,-:_, ~ ._' -" ,.~".~-
Evaluation of the Usable 1'roductivity of Bottom C01IlIJ1UUities. , : ,..... - ,.'-
_"_ ,"" _" _ ,.: ", 1 ." .... '
To be read by Title:
D. :~AVENl'ORT, G., CAMOUGI,S,~~,~Jr..~!) HICKO~,.u~versi:~,)~,f;,.:
California, Santa Barbara, and Clark University, Worcester,
Ma~sachusetts. Quantitative Analysis of the Behavior
of Marine Animals in Response to Chemical Factors in
Environment.
I. K. RZE l' ISHEV SKY , Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, U. S. S. R.
Appearance of NaupliusBalanus as a Sign of ~ Biological
Awakening in the Circumlittoral 1'art and Bays of the,
Eastern Hurman. '~ ,
'.-/ '. ":' ~ ~~.,.
:.:- ~:J
R. A. BOOLOOT IAN , University of California at Los Angeles,
and A. C. GIeSE, Stanford University. _ The Effect of
~ Latitude on the Reproduction Acticity of Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus.
-34-
A. LEE, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowes taft, England. The
Influence of Environmental Factors on the A.rcto-
Norwegian Cod Stocks.
H. T. S. CHEUNG, University of Hong Kong. Distribution
of Penaeid' Prawns in the Waters around Hong Kong.
Y. HANEDA, F. H. JOHNSON, and E. H. -C. SIE t Yokosuka City
Museum and Prihceton University. Some New Observations
on Luminous Fishes.
W. BRANDHORST, Institute. fUr Meereskund, Universit~t Kiel,
Germany, and presently uni,rsidad de Chile, Vina del
Chile. Spawning Activity hf Herrings and the Growth
Mar.
of Their Larvae.
L. G. VINOGRADOV, Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography,
Mosco,"1, U. S. S. -R. The Quantitative Relation bea-leen the
Development of the North Caspian Benthos and Elements of
the Hydrographical Regime.
Authorities invited to take part in discussion:
K. C. FISHER, University of Toronto, Canada
H. T. OnUM, Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas
\
-35-
8 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE DEEP SEA:
The Origin, Distribution, Constituents, and Processes Affecting
Deep-sea Sediments, Part I.
Convener: E. L. HAMILTON, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory
B. C. HEEZEN and,D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observatory.
Physigraphic and Tectonic Control in Atlantic Deep-Sea
Sedimentation.
H. W. MENARD, Scripps Institut~on of Oceanography. Relation
ship of Topography and Sedimentation in the Pacific.
D. G. MOORE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Stability of
Deep-sea Sedimentary Slopes.('
N. L. ZE NKEV ITCH , Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. -S. S .'R. -Ocean-bottom Photography at Depths.
C. J. SHIPEK, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Photographic
Views of the Deep-sea Floor.
D. M. OWEN, l-loods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Life and
Related Activities on the Ocean Floor---Recorded by
Deep-sea Came~as.
J. A. POSGAY, U. s. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Underwater
Camera as a Tool for Studying Benthic Communities.
A. S. LAUGHTON, National Institute of Oceanography, Great B~tain.
Disturbance of the Sediment Surface in the Deep-sea as
Observed by Underwater Photography. /,
J. M. PERES, Station Marine d'Endoume, University of Marseilles,
France. Observations on Sediments from Bathyscaph and by
Pictures from Deep-sea Cameras.
J. / ....
M. PERES, Station Marine d'Endoume, University of Marseilles,
France. The Bathyscaph as an Instrument for Deep-sea
Biological Investigations.
NOTE: 34a, 34b, aQ.d 34c precede p. 35 -34a-
I··
I'r-
"
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION III
1: 30 - 3:00p.m.'
Chairman:· To be announced·'
D. V. BAL and Y. M. BHATT, Institute of Science, Bombay, India.
The Intertidal Regime in Bombay l.J'aters.
K. DEMEL and Z. MULICKI, Morski Instytut Rybacki, Gydnia,
. Poland. BiolIlassand Ecology of the South Baltic
,~ "Zoobenthos ~ .. ... I:: .. ~ .', " '.'-, '--'0
J. M. P~~S and J. PICARD; Marine ~tatio~.i d' En.c1ou~; -:University r
of Marseilles ,France. On the v ertic~l Distribution of ." Benthic Communit:i.es •.... :, '-- / ""-~':',:, '<
E. A. YABLONSKAYA, Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography,
'Moscow, U. S~' S. R. Seasonal'Dynamidsof 'Aral Sea Benthos.
J. 'D; BROMHALL,- University of Hong Kong. The Orientatio'n 'of
Sessile Marine Invertebrates as an Indication of Oceanic
Bottom Currents. :-!
M. K.: CHUNG, Seoul Un1ver'sity, South Korea. Asp~cts of the
Korean Seas and Distribution of Their Marine Life.
P. N.' GA.NAFATI 'and T; S.>SATYANARAYANA RAO, Andhra University,
India. Some Remarks on the HydrographY'and'Biology of
the Bay of Bengal. r
H. S.:HAN,and,D.·H. BAE, Central Fisheries Exper~nt Station,
South Korea. Relationship of Temperatures,- Salinity, -
Transparency of' Sea Water~' and Oceanic Configuration
to Some Migratory Marine Animals in the Adjacent Seas
;"0£ Korea.
L. S. KORNICKER andJ~ T. CONOVER, Institute of Marine Science,
Port Aransas, Texas. Effect of High Storm Tide Levels on
Beach Burial of Jelly Fish: and Other Organisms.
-34b-
t-l. J. NORTH" Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Field and
Theoretical Studies of the Influence which Water Cla~ity
'Hay Have on the Giant Kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, and
its Associa~ed Organisms.
3:10 .. 5:00 p.m.
Chairman: To be announced
A. P. ANDRIASHEV, Zoological Institute, ,Academy of Sciences, .-,.,' .".: --' ,", . '--, .. ,' ..
U. s. s. R. Ichthyological Investigations of, the Soviet
,,~ntarctic Expedition (1955-1958). ' .. :' _. ,~ . - - ....
J. R. CLARK, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. , Seasonal -~. ~ • ,'.~ -J" • ;,_'", ..J.': .' .'-:,~ ~.:'.' • "" ,,,,,;,,:-.,,; " ,
Changes in Abundance within a Community_o£'Demersal
Fishes. ',', , .. 'r,";, , ( "", ",',-, ' •. ,,'
R. L. EDWARDS, U. S. Fish and,Wild1ife Service. c" ,':, " " '
-~ '-A Quantitative
Analysis of Marine Fish Communities and Their Seasonal and .:1.
Areal Communities.
L. FAH-HSIEN, National Taiwan University. The Lunar/.Diel
Periodicity, and the Population Structure ,of Some Demersal
Fishes. " .. ..:.
J. P. WISE, U. S: Fish and Wildlife Service. "Emigra~ion of
Cod, Gadus morhua L.
N. V. MORONOVA, ,Murmansk Marine Biological, Institute, Ac_ademy
of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Biology of a Sath{Pollachus:"
virens) of the Barents Sea. 1 ...
C. C.TAYLOR, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Sexvice. ,The Axiom,
of Stable Environment in Fishery Science.
H. NAKAMURA and H. YAMANAKA, Nankai Regional Fisheries Research
Lalioratory, Japan. Relation between the Distribution of
Tunas and the Ocean Structure. (To be read by title)
•
-34c-
T. NEMOTO, Hhales Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. The
Interrelationship between Hhales and Plankton. (To
be read by title )
H. S. VISHNIAC, Yale University. Marine Mycology. (To
be read by title)
A. WOLSKY and M.· DE ISSEKUTZ ~.JOLSKY, Fordham University and
Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart. The Adapta-
tion of Early Developmental Processes to Environmental
Temperature in Marine Organisms. (To be ready by title)
(
.....
I
I
-36-
A. B. RECHNITZER, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Direct
Observations of Factors Affecting Deep-sea Sedimentation.
R. S. DIETZ, A. B. RECHNITZER, and J. PICARD, U. -So, Navy
Electronics Laboratory. Oceanographic Observations
with the Bathyscaph TRIESTE. (Summary and abstract
not included in volume.)
(
-37-
Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND
INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Nutrient Relationships
Convener: BOSTt-lICK H. KETCHUM, vJoods Hole Oceanographic Institution
M. V. FEDOSOV, Ins titute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography,
Moscow, U. S. S. R. The Chemical Basis of Primary Produc-
tivity in the Sea.
L. R. POMEROY, and F. M. BUSH, University of Georgia Marine
Institute, Sapelo Island. Regeneration of Phosphate by
Marine Animals.
W. BRANDHORST, Institut fUr Meereskunde der Universit'at Kiel,
Germany, and presently, uniVers}dad de Chile, Vina del
Mar, Chile. Nitrification and ~enitrification in the
Easte~ Tropical Pacific.
S. B. BENSON and P. D. M. PARKER, Amherst College, Massachusetts.
A New Technique for Dissolved Gas Analysis with Application
to the Study of Dissolved Nitrogen in Aerobic Ocean Wat.ers.
F. A. RICHARDS, Uoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and
B. B. BENSON, Amherst College. Nitrogen/Argon and
Nitrogen Isotope Ratios in Anaerobic Marine Environments.
M. L. DOBRZANSKAYA, the Sebastopol Marine Biological Station of
the Academy of "Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Content of
the Dissolved and Suspended Iron Fraction in the Black Sea.
T. TORII, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. Chemical Studies on
the Nutrient Matter· in Sea Water between Cape Town and"
LUtzow-Holm Bay, Antarctica.
T. J. SMAYDA, Institute for Marine Biology, University of Oslo,
Oslo, Norway. Quantitative Observations on the Phytoplank-
ton of the Gulf of Panama.
,.
-38-
F. R. RODRIGUEZ. Laboratorio Nacional de Pesca. Edificio,
Miramar, Panama, Republica de Panama. Effect of
Upwelling in the Gulf of Panama.
R. RAMANADHAM and V. V. R~ VARADACHARI, Andhra University,
Haltair, India. Upwelling and Sinking in the Coastal
tvaters off vJaltair on the East Coast of India.
Concurrent Session 3;Coriference Room~; POPULATIONS
OF THE SEA: ,Evolution ,and, Aqaptio,Il; !~;the .Sea
Convener: A. A.' BUZZATI~,TRAVERSO, Universit~ di i»avia, Italy
,Taxonomic Affinities as Revealed by Serological Methods _
-K.,NUMACHI,Tohuku University, Sendai, Japan~ Serological
Relationships among Oysters fof Different Genera, Species,
and Races.
". .J •. CUSHING, K. FUJINO, and, K. T~,SHI, 1!n;ver~ity. of ,.Cal~f~rnia,
.' ,Santa Barbara .. , Tokyo University Japan,and ~.Jhale Research
Institute, Tokyo, Japan. The Distribution Antigens'in
Subspecific Populations of Marine Animals as Determined,
by the Use of Preserved Erythrocytes • .
K. FUJINO, Whale Research Institute, Tokyo·, Japan. An Iunnuno-
genetic Approach to the Whale,Population Research.
Isolating Mechanisms
E. BRINTON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Geograph,rcal
'Is,olation inthe Pelagic Environment., A Discussion of the
Distribution of Euphausid Crustaceans. ','c.'
J. F. VERNBERG, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, N. C.
Physiological Adaptation of Latitudinally Isolated Popula-
tions of Fiddler Crabs.
-40-
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; CYCLES OF ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN: Air-sea Exchanges
Convener: ERIK ERIKSSON, International Meteorological Insti-
tute, University of Stockholm, Sweden
Exchange of CO2
A. N'.BOGOIAVLENSKY, U. S. S. R. On CO2 in Antarctic Air.
tol. S.BROECKER an:) AlAN WALTON, Lamont Geological Observatory.
Comparison of ~02 Exchange Rates between the Atmosphere
" and Fresh-water Systems with That between the Atmosphere
and Ocean.
S. H. BRUJEWlCZ, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
'U. S. S. R. On C02 Determ~~~tions in Air.
S. FONSELIUS, National Institute of Heteorology, University
" of Stoakholm, Sweden. Measurements of the C02 Pressure
'-in the Atmosphere and the Sea.
T. HANYA and Y. ITO, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan.
""" PJ::eliminary Studies of the Interchanging Velocity of
Carbon Dioxide between the Sea Water and Air.
J'~ W. ~-WISHElt,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Partial
'. Pressure of C02 in Sea Hater.
C."KEEtING, Scripps Institution of Ocean,?graphy. On C02 Concen-
" trationsin the Air.
F. KOROLEFF, Merentutkimuslaitos, Helsinki," Finland. Carbon
"'; Dioxide in the Air and Surface Waters in the Barents Sea Area.
R. G. LEAHY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Atmospheric
CO2 Measurements along the Eastern Coast of North America.
N. W. RAKESTRAW, Scripps" Institution of Oceanography. On the
CO Pressure in Sea Surface vlaters. 2 "
st'-'
T. TAKAHASHI, Lamont Geological Observatory. Carbon Dioxide
Concentrations in the Marine Atmosphere 0 ver the North and-
South Atlantic.
Sea Salt Production by Spray
K. SUGAHARA, Nagoya University, Japan. Syn-bubble-bursting
Fractionation of Sea Salt: Ejection of Spray Droplets
With a Salt Composition Different from That of the Main
Sea Water Hhen ,a Foam Bursts.
A. H. l.J'OODCOCK, t.J'oods Hole Oceanographic -Institution. On Sea
Salt Production Over the Oceans.
Boric Acid Evaporation, Organic Matter. and Sulfur.
J. A. GAST and T. G. THOMPSON, i6niversity of Washington.
Evaporation of Boric Acid from Sea Water.
J. A. -GAST' and-To G. THOMPSON, University of Hashington.
Borate Concentration in the Surface Waters of Oceanic
Areas. Stockholm, Sweden
\I G. OSTLUND, Swedish GeologicaISurvey~/ Isotopic Composition
of Sulfur in Precipitation and Sea Water.
S. FONSELIUS, International Meteorological Institute, Univer-
sity of Stockholm, Sweden. Some Estimation of Organic
Carbon and .Nitrogen in Precipitation. (To be read by title)
K. PARK and D. H. HOOD, Agricultural and Mechanical CollellJlf!
of Texas. Effect of Organic Material on Solubility of
Calcium Carbonate in Sea Water. (To be read by title)
A. M. SINZI and N. OHAKI, Japanese Hydrographic Office, Tokyo, Japan.
Observation of Dips of Sea Horizon for the Study of
Meteorological Structure of Atmosphere near the Sea Surface.
(To be read by title)
Each paper will be strictly limited to ten minutes with short dis-
cuss ions between each paper to clarify points that may be obscure
-42-
9 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE.DEEP SEA:.
The Origin~ Distribution, Constituents, and Processes
Affecting Deep-sea Sediments~ Part II
Convener: E .. L~ HAHILTON,U. S.NavyElectronicsLaboratory
P. L •. BEZRUKOY, Institute ;ofOceanology, Academy of':Sciences,
u. S. S. R. Some ZonatioILProblems of .Sedimentationin
the .World .Ocean.'
B •. C:._~EZEN~,Lamont'. Geological: O~servatory. ,.,Modernlurbidity
Currents.
D.< B:: ERICSON and B .. · C;.: .HEEZEN,.:Lamont GeologicalObservatorv• , , ( ~
'C: :,'] Dis tribution of ,Fine' Sediment ,a s : an Indication of Deep
Curr~nt Distribution. '~~)i<' ,i ,~,,! ~ ,; ...... "
:A •. ,P.--LISITSIN'I Institute of Oceanology, Academy ·of Sciences,
u~ .. S. SO'R. The Sediments of the Antarctic.
P .. r.'. BEZRUKOV andB. P., PETELIN, Institute of Oceanology,
-:."". ;·~c-ademy- of Sciences.,,-.,. U.--.8. S.' R. ;·,~'.Sediments 'of ,the
,Western Pacific Trenches,.,:
Y. RAMMOHANROY NAYUDU" University of Washington. " Recent _
Sediments of the Northeast Pacific •. "
A. P. LISIT$IN~ Institute .. of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,'
uoo: Soo, S.' R. ,Suspended Ocean Substances. " ';",;.!... '-- •
T. SASAKI, Scientific Research Institution, Tokyo, Japan~-
Studies on Suspended Particles in, Deep-sea Water.
R. Foo SCHMALZ and E-AN ZEN, Pennsylvania State University and
University of North Carolina. Quantitative Modal Analysis
of Sediments by X-ray Diffraction.:..
-43- '
R. DORRESTEIN, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut,
De Bilt, Holland. The Use of a Matrix-function for Describ;..
ing the Longitudinal Transfer of Matter in a Steady State
Estuary. -- ,- ..
J. N CARRUTHERS, National Institute of Oceanography, Great·
. ~ Britain. On Getting Information on Estuarine and Near;"
;'E, shore Circulation by Very Simple Means.' ". '.'
J. P. TULLY, Pacifie Biological Station, Nanatmo, British
,~,~. ·Columbia, Canada~·:: Structure,) Entrainment " and Transport
in Estuarine Embayments.
G.L' .. PICKARD ,and L.F. GIOVANDO,~Institute'. of.Oceanegraphy,.d
University of British cOluml.t., Canada~: OpticalTurbidity
Because 'of the limited time and the number of papers submitted
for this seminar, the following papers will be reviewed by
DR. FRI'ICHARD and DR. REID. Their review will be followed by ,
a discussion period during which all participants may take part.
R. FRASSETTO, Hudson Laboratories, Columbia University. A .
Preliminary Survey of Thermal Microstructure in the "
Straits of Gibraltar.
H. LACOMBE and J. C.' LlZERAY, Laboratoired'oc{anographie, ",
Physique, Museum NationaI.d'Histoire Naturelle,'.Paris,"
France. Contribution to the Study of the 'Strait of",'c. ,!.
Gilbraltar •. ""'''' .
P. J. V. DELANEY, Universidade do'Rio'Grande do SuI,' Porto'
,Alegre, Brasil. Reconnaissance of the Coastal Sector
of Rio Grande do SuI, Brasil. ',:
I
I:
-44-·
C. :0. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. ~
Crystallization of Zeolites on ,the Ocean Floor.
T. LAEVASTU·and O. MELLIS, Food and Agricultural' Organiza-
tion, Rome,' and Hineralogiska Institut, ?tockholm, •.
Sweden. Extraterrestrial Black Spherules in,Deep-sea
Deposits.
'K. FREDRIKSSON,·Sveriges. Geologiska.Unders~knirig~ Stockholm,
Sweden. On the·· Agec:...andAreal Distribution of Cosmic:
.' ..... .
O. MELLIS, Mineralogisk Institut, Stockholm, Sweden. Rock
J
,St.rr.· cFragments in Red Clay from ,the Atlantic Ocean.' (SUl1111lCiry·
.-;,:" a.nd abstract not included in volume.)
E. D.~ ZAITSlWA" Institute of Oceanology, Academy of, Sciences,
'.-~: '';~; ~~>-: U ~ ·~s. s. :-R.· Exch,ange Capacity and Exchangeable Cations,
of Sea Sediments •
.. Concurrent Session 2; , Conference Room 2;, BOUNDARIES OF THE
SEA: Estuarine and Nearshore Circulation
Convener: " DONALD W. PRITCHARD, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns
Hopkins University
Chairman: ROBERT O. REID"Agricultural and Mechanical College
-(of Texas . -:: .'. :.!
ILMO HELA, MerenfUtkimusl~iitos,Helsinkl, Finland. Vertical,
Structure of the Waters of the Baltic Sea.
V. G. LABEYSH, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, U. S. S. R.
On the Influence of the Earth's Rotation on Nearshore Circula-
tion.
... 45-
J. IMBRIE, Columbia University. Classification and Evolution
of Major Adaptive Invertebrate Types.
M. KSIAZKIEWICZ, Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Poland.
Life Conditions in Flysch Basins.
G. U.LINDBERG, Zoological Institute,Academyof Sciences,
U. S. S. R. The Discontinuous Distribution of Fishes
•. _;. and Large Fluctuations in. Ocean. Level.. (P apex: to .be..."
px-esented in.the ·absence of the ,author.) .: ::<
S. l-1. MlJLLER, Stanford University.' . Triassic and. Early Jurassic
: Paleobiogeography .,
.... , r:/. J. ·li.· PERES and J. PICARD, Statior,Marine:dIEndoume,~seille,
France. Origin, Distribution, :'and Recent .Alterations in·
.. " :the-Medit.arralleanBenthic Fauna.;
C. TEICHERT, U. S. Geological . .survey. < Evaluation of Bathymetric
Evidence Furnished by Marine Fossils.
J. W. VALENTINE, University of Missouri. Marine Climatic Record
of Northwest American Epicontinental Pleistocene. <:
W. P • WOODRING, U •. S. Geological Survey.. Tertiary Caribbean '
Molluscan Faunal Province •
. Discussants who will not present paper$:' -"-""".' .-.', . ,- • ..a " . . .. ~., - .. "" ~
E. MONTANARO-GALLITELLI, Universita·-di Modena,. Italy
H. ·W.MENARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
- .: .. ;,.-" < .:-.'
' .. ~'
•
-46-
KANG HO CHIN, ROK Navy Hydrographic Office, Inchon, Korea.
The Seasonal Distribution of the Temperature and SalinIty
of the" Coasts of Korea.
Y. K.~ CHAU, Fisheries Research Unit, University of Hong Kong • . -
The Influence of the Outflow from' the 'Pearl River on the.
Waters of the SO\lth Chi~~Sea •. : .. C' •
, - . R. V. THOMANN, A. N. DIACHISHIN, P. DE·FALCO~"·JR •• --·and~L;-~H;;-
. I
A Three Cycle"'"
.<',/-: Analysis of ·Water' Qu'alit;;" vaJ:iabi~s i~ TidalEstua~i~.
G. S. POSNER, Institute of Fisherie~-ResearcIi~'Univer~ity of
'. .' c .. N;'r~. Cari,U:"a. . Prel imtna( O~ea~o~aphie S tudie. of
- Positive Bar-built Estuaries of North Carolina.
I. EMILSSON,Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao
Paulo, Brasil. The Coastal and Shelf Waters off Southern
Brasil. . ..
T. ICHIYE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University •
. . , A Preliminary Study on the Hydrography of Tidal Estuaries
o~ the Northern Gulf Coast of Florida.
Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; POPULATIONS OF THE
SEA: ' Paleobiogeography, Part I
. ' -. '.' Co~erier:' PREsToN E. CLOUD,' U.c S.Ceologicar Surve~Washington, D. C •
.:_.d~ B~l.sof Pai~obiogeography:' MARION KSIAZKIEWICZ, Uni~ersytetu
"Jagiellonskiego, Poland, discussion 'reader •.
,-; w.e S. VON ARX~ Hoods 'Hole 'Oceahcigraphiclnstitiition. An
. ' .
. Experimental Approach to Paleooceanography.'
R. F. HECKER, A. I. 'ossIPmiA; and T. N.' BELSKAYA~Paleontological
Institute and Paleoecological Laboratory of Marine Fauna,
Academy of Sciences, U.S. S. R. Paleobiogeography of the
Fergana Gulf in the Paleogene Sea. (Paper to be presented in
the absence of the authors.)
-47-
Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; BOUNDARIES OFTRE SEA:
Air-sea Boundary Processes, PartI. ....,J
Conveners: GIFFORD C. EWING, Scripps Institution ofOceanog- .... ,
raphy, BERNARD HAURWITZ, High Altitude Observa-
tory, Boulder, Colorado, and WALTER H. MUNK,
Scripps Institution of O~eanography ... Coupling of Sea and Air., ... ~-:::. " :.; ;'-\;'
:. ~ .. , . ,"-" ,,'
f
G. ALIVERTI, A. DE MAIO, and M. PICOTTI, Istituto Universitario .. }._ .,',< . .' ":~.t i, '.. .i .. -.'· ~_ .. _ --.:.i.,' -:.,<.. :' ... :.'-.' ..
"Naval, ~apoli, Italy., On the Differences (ew-ea) Observed . -'" " ...... , " " '.. . . '" '.... -, . .. . .. ',.. . ',.' ~ - :-"-
-:. , . on the. Sou th, Tyrrhenian Sea.. , . = . _.J • ,. .' ~. J- ' • • , : '. _
V., G .• ARCHIPOVA and Voo A. LBLNEV "National Oceanographic Insti-~;,,~..J ",' .... ,' ... <~ .. ,: ' .. '~,; . " ,",/, .. ".. . ',- ' ._ .. ' ... _ ..
tute, Moscow, U •. ~!.Soo. Roo . Ajmual Heat Balance Variations in
:~e Nortll"Atlantic for the La~t Decade. :"" .. -
..... M. HANiAWA,~Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan. Studies on the
Interaction between the Sea and Atmosphere in the North
Pacific Ocean.
U. A. ROMANOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, '.'c .. :":.:-.: . '
U. S. S. R. On the Relations between Geostrophic and Surface
Wind.
J. F. T. SAUR, L. E. EBER,and O. E. SETTE, U. S. Fish and Wildlife
r.';': ,,~.:::::,.:~ervice. Empirical Approachesto.Probl~of Interaction between
, .. :,:,.,.~tmosphe,re and Oce~~~cConditions, in the_North Pacifi~,. ?~ean.
E. M. SAUSKAN, C~ntral .He.ather Forecast Institute, Moscow, U. S. ~. R.
On the Possibility ·of Water Temperat~re.Calculations in the Open Sea. ,., • " i ,.' _:: '.
V. N. Stepanov, Institute of pceanology, Academy of Sciences~ U. s. s. R.
The Thermal Balance of the l-lorld Ocean. .. : ' .. "
Immediately on comp~etion of this portion of the program, the seminar
on Spectrum of Sea Level (10 September) will start, if sufficient
time remains.
-48-
10 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE DEEP SEA:
Nuclear Processes in Marine Sedimentation
Convener: JOHANNES GEISS, University of Berne~_Switzerland
G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography,and
H. KORKISCH, Chemisches Universit'!ts Institut, Vienna,
Austria. Uranium and Thorium in Marine_Minerals • . -.
T. J.CHOW and C. C. 'PATTERSON, California Ins~itute,of_
Technology. The Isotopic Com~osition au4 Concentration
_of Lead in Pelagic Sediments and Manganese Nodules. - ., . ••. • ,." .' • __ •• t, ::,~
D. LAL,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Bombay, I~dia.
Investigations of GeOPhYSicai'processes us~ng Cosmic Ray
'Pr~d~~ed Radio-isotopes.
'- E. PICCIOTTO: un~versite' Libre, Brussels, Belgium, and G. O. S.
ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Distribu-
tion of Alpha Activity in Pelagic Sediments.
H. A. POTRATZ, Washington University, St. Louis, and W. M.
SACKETT, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Ionium-
uranium Ratios in Marine Limestones.
ELIZABETH RONA, L. K. AKERS,' and PATRICK ?ARK,ER~ Oak Ridg~
Institute,of"Nuclear:Studies, and University,of Fayettes-
ville, Arkansas. ~
Age Determination of Deep-,sea Sediments.
A. WALTON andW. S. BROECKER, Lamont Geological Observatory.
A Contribution to the Geochemistry of Ionium ,in Deep-sea,
Cores.
I. E. STARIK, A. P.LISITSIN, and U. V. KUZNETSOV, Institute .. of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Rate
of Sedimentation in the Southern Indian Ocean.
-49-
Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2-, BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA:
-Air-sea Boundary Processes, Part II --, ..... ,I
Conveners: GIFFORD C.'EWING and WALTER H.'MUNK, Scripps Institu-
, "
SpeC!trum'of Sea Level ,"
Note:"~'Tliis sessiort'may'be presented in part 'on 9 September
fol1~w:i.ng ~ the seminar Ot( coupling of Sea 'and Air~
1.
A.Lit SORKINA;"National Oceanograpliic l Ins titute:t . Hydrometeorolo
gical :Se~ice~ 'U~'S. 'S>'R •. ;Calcul-ati~n ()f~the Wind Field
, ,: :b6;er-t~~"'sea< :.', ~"";' . :.:~~' ',",' :?'.~, K. -BROCKS,ltamburg GeophysikalischesInstitutder Universit'at,
Ge~y. 'Measurements of vlindProfiles' over 'the Sea with
: a New Method and the Drag' at the '. Sea Surface. ':
T."TAKAHASHr','l{ogoshima University; Japan. 'Temperature and
Humidity Profiles' over the Sea.
S. HAYAMI and H.'KUNISHI, GeophYSical Institute, Kyoto Univer~
s1.ty, Japan:':2A Wind Flume Study of the Generation of Wind
Waves. .. ; . :
A. A~'3IVANOV, Laboratory of, Sea ''rechnical Physics~Marine
" .. -:", .. : -~ ,.:.. ,- .
N/K':-BALACHAN1>RAN~and J. N. NANDA, 'Office of SciEmtific Re-
search and Development, Naval Headquarters, New Delhi~
,India.' Sea Wave Spectrum by Echo Sounder.
I r-
....
-50-
M. NAKANO, Meteorological Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
A vlave Recorder and Wave Analyser Recently Devised in'
the Oceanographic Laboratory, Meteorological. Research
Institute, Tokyo.
N. F. BARBER, Dominion Physical Laboratory, New Zealand •
. Measuring the Directional Spec trum of tvind Waves. "'
. J. B. tVICKHAM, U. S. Navy Postgrad1.late School, Monterey,
California. Spectra of Sea and Swell off the California
Coast. ,/
. R. J. 'IHCHE, Enterprises de Grands Travaux Hydrauliques, ..
Paris, France. Some WaveSp~ctra of the:. Western
Channel: Comparison with Ieoretical Spectra.
R. DO~~STEIN, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut,
De Bilt, Holland. Some Frequency Spectra of a Moderate
Wind-generated Sea.
H. G. GADE, Osenografisk Institutt, University of Oslo~
Norway. Energy Dissipation from Surface Waves due
to Induced Motion in Soft Bottom Deposits •
. ,,' ..
-51-
Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND.
INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Biologically Active Substances;
Part I J
Convener: LUIGI ?ROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York
Need inGrowth Factors
M. R. DROOP, J. J·.A. HCLAUGHLIN, L J. PINTNER, and.L. PROVASOLI,
lfs.rine :Station, Millport, Scotland, and Haskins Laboratories •
.•.. : .. Specificity of Some Protophytes toward Vitamin B12 -like
Compounds.
J. C., LEWIR. andR~ A. LlUlIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
and Marine' Biological. Laboratory, Hoods Hole, Massachusetts. . . I Auxotrophy and Heterotrophy :1h Marine Littoral Diatoms •
. J •. J.~:A.MCLAU~HLIN and.P. A. ZAHL, Haskins Laboratories, --~-
New York •. v1.'taztin Requirements in Symbiotic Algae.
Producers of Vitamins and Plant Hormones
P. R. BURKHOLDER, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York." Vitamin-
producing Bacteria in the Sea.
J. A. BENTLEY, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland. Plant,
Hormones in Marine Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, and Sea Water.
B. A. LARSEN, and A. H. HAUG, Norwegian Institute of Seaweed
Research, Oslo, Norway. The Influence of Habitat on the
~ Niacin and Biotin Content of Some Marine Fucaceae.
Content in Vitamins of Seawater and Methods of Bioassay
K. W. DAISLEY, National Institute for Research in Dairying,
University of Reading, England. Vitamin B12 in Sea Water.
K. KASHUIADA, D. KAKIMOTO, and A. KANAZAHA, Kagoshima University,
Japan. Studies on Vitamin B12 in Natural flater~
T. TOMIY~~, University of Tokyo, Japan. Preliminary Report
of the Determination and Distribution of Vitamin B12 in the Sea.
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H. S. VISHNIAC and G. A. RILEY, Yale University. Vitamin. BIZ'
W~
L.
and Thiamine in Long Island Sound: Patterns OL Distribu-
_ tion and Ecological Significance.
L.BELSER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Bioassay
of Organic Micronutrients in the. Sea •
PROVASOLI and K ... GOLD,Haskins Laboratories~· New York;;'.
Gyrodinium. cohnii; a Bioassay.Organism for Biotin and
Thiamine in Sea Water.
Miscellaneous OrRanic Compounds in Sea Water ." ~ _~ i ,._ ,
G. E. JONES, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Biologically
.: Active Organic . Substances in raJ'later •.
T. KOYAMA and T.G. THOMPSON,:University of Washington.
Organic Acids in Sea Water.
J. F. SLOWEY, L. M. JEFFREY, and D. W. HOOD 1 Agricul tural and
Mechanical College of Texas. Characterization of the
Ethyl Acetate Extractable Organic Material of Sea Water.
Antibiotics
E. G; .JORGENSEN and E. STEEMANN NIELSEN, Datunarks Farmaceutiske
H6jskole, Copenhagen, Denmark.. Effect of.Filtrates. from
':,-Cultures of Unicellular Algae on the Growth of Staphylococcus
·aureus. .• _ t.
~ R. J. JOHNSTON, MarineL~oratory,Aberdeen, Scotland.; . Preliminary
Studies on the Response of Marine Algae to Antimetabolites.
J. SIEBURTH, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and P.·R. BURKHOLDER,
Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. Antibiotic Activity of
Antarctic Phytoplankton.
Note: This seminar is expected to continue on 11 September and
·to precede Dr. Corcoran's seminar, Balance between Living
and Dead Matter in the Oceans.
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Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; . POPULATIONS OF THE SEA:
Paleobiogeography, ~ Part II :.'
Convener: PRESTON E. CLOUD, U. S~ Geological,Survey, Washington D. C.
Organic Aspectsrof Paleobiogeography as Illustrated by Distribu-
tion of Reef-building Organi.smsin Time and Space. MARIUS
. LECOMPTE;·'Universite"; Genval,BelgiUm,:discussion leader. = ,-
HELEN'DUNCAN, ·U. 'S~Geologieal Survey.: Lower Paleozoic :c..~_;
Reefs. . .....
A. G. FISCHER, Princeton~Uniyl!rsj.ty;":-::NeW __ .Jersey} ___ Cora1:',Growth
T. F. GOREAU, univerSity'college/of' the,West:, Indies, -Jamaica.
B. W: I~~'Ph}'siology ofCalbification in~Reef-building' -'''...,.
Co~als. ", ; .... 1'·.'e
" MARIUSLECOMPTE, Universite, Geneval, Belgium. Reef Phenomena
in','the West European Part of the Hercynian Geosyncline •
. ,:(The summary' and abstract of this paper will not appear in
',::'. the volume.) '-~'.~ .... --~.-. ~---
'N. -D. NEWELL, American Museum of Natural History, NewYork~
:'''West' Atlantic' Coral, Reefs .. ,:"
·_~::.EUG~N...:and __ ILSE SEIBOLD, Geologisch-PaHiontologisches Institut
und Museum der Universit'it, Kiel, Germany. Foramini~era
\.:;'-::',5 ,~,:and Facies : ,'Examples from the Sponge Bioherms 'and '-
, .;. j ,'Bedded 'Limes tones in the~ Lower MaIm of South Germany. ~
HENRI"and GENEVIEVE TERMIER~ Paris,. France. Bioherms~: .-:---
'j Limestones, 'and Carbonate Rock-building Organisms.: :;';:-
Discussants who will not present papers:
F~ M. BAYER, U. S~ Geological Survey
:'H.S. LADD,'U.S~ Geological Survey
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11 September 1959
Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; CYCLES OF ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Sea Water and Sediment
Exchange •
Convener:' EDWARD P. GOLDBERG, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
• There will be four one-half hour summary papers:
S. W. BRUJEWICZand E. D. ZAITSEVA, Institute of Oceanology,
Academy of Sciences, U •. S.S •. R •. :IheChemical Features
. :::-of Marine Interstitial Solutions. .
E-AN ZEN,' University of North Carolina. Carbonate Equilibria
in the Open Ocean.
w. BUSER, University of Berne,~witzerland.' The Nature of
the Iron and Manganese Compounds in Manganese Nodules.
K. H. WEDEPOHL", Mineralogische-Fetrographische Institut, ..
Gottingen, Germany. , The Contribution of Minor Element
Data of Clays from the Atlantic Ocean to the Geo-
chemistry of Felagic Sediments •.
Much of the material included in the summaries of the.
following papers, to be read by title, will be discussed
in the four lectures listed above., Authors of the papers
listed below a:r:e encouraged to sit in the first row of'
seats surrounding the central table and to take an active"!
part in the discussion.
T. I. GOR$HKOVA, Institute of Oceanology,. Academy of Sciences,
, U. S. S. R. Conditions for the Accumulation of Organic
Matter in Marine Sediments.
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T. LAEVASTU, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, and
'R. H. FLEMING, University of \-Tashington. Chlorinity"'-"
of the Interstitial Water Sediments from Lake Washing-
ton Ship Canal and the Flow of Fresh \-later and Salt
, .... , '- \-later Through the Sediments."
S. 1. MIRONOV and O. BORDOVSKY, Oil Research Institute,:', ,"
, "i'JAcadeniy 'of Sciences', U.- S~: S. R~ Organic: 'Matter in .'
, Bottom Sediments': of the Bering Sea •. : ,,;f -c. ::;,
Z. NAKAI, S. HATTORI, K;HONJO,T.. OKUTANI,andT. KADACHI,
;::, '~;LTokai Regional' Fisheries Laboratory, Japan~c The··::~;':··\-:=
Present Radioactive Status 01 Marine Organisms in ."
:: the SeaAdj acent to Japan wIth a Reference to Be_"7
"
" hayiorof,Deep-sea Animals, Particularly Holuthurians---
an Indicator of Contaminating Process of the Bottom.
H.NIINO, Tokyo Uriiversityof Fisheries, japan. On the
Distribution of Organic Carbon in the Deep-sea
Sediments from the Japan Sea.
ELIZABETH RONA, D. W. HOOD, L.K. 'AKERS, andL'. A. MUSE,~J:,
'OakRidge Institute of Nuclear Studies, and Agricultural
. and Mechanical College of Texas. The Concentration of .
" ,
O. V. SHISHKINA, Institut~~of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. On the Salt Composition of the Marine
:;'Interstitial' Waters.' ,.' -.. : j.:.: ' ,";.' • .! -•.
N. D. STARIKOVA, Instituteo! Oceanology, Academy of
Sciences, U. S. S. R. Organic Matter of the :Harine
Liquid Phase of Sediments.
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I. I. VOLKOV andE. A. OSTROUMOV, Arctic Research Institute
and Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,
U. S. S. R. The Distribution of Sulphates in the
Sediments of the Pacific • .. P. J. WANGERSKY, Marine Laboratory, University of Florida •
• Mechanisms of Marine Sedimentation.
Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; BOUNDARIES OF
THE SEA: Air-sea Boundary Processes, Part III
Conveners: GIFFORD C.EWING and HALTER H. MUNK, Scripps
Institution of Oceanography
Spectrum of Sea Level
Note: This session is a contin(ation of the Spectrum of
Sea Level Seminar, 10 September.
3. Surges and Sea Level
W. G. VAN DORN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Research
on Tsunamis.
W. L. DONN and W. T. MCGUINESS, Lamont Geological Observatory.
Resonant Coupling of Long-period Waves from Air to Ocean.
" GUNTER FISCHER, Geophysikalische Institut der Universit'At,
Hamburg, Germany. Determination of the Wind Effect and
Tides in Enclosed Seas by Numerical Integration of
Hydrodynamic Differential Equations.
H •. A. BALAY, Servicio Hidrografico Naval, Argentina. Causes
and Periods of the "Great Storm Surges" in the River
Plate.
.. S. I. KAHN, Central l-leather Forecast Institute, Moscow, U. S. S. R • , ,..... A Modified 'Hethod for Speedy Level and Current Forecasts.
--57-
A. SVANSSON, K. Fiskeristyrelsen, Hydrografisk Avd., G'Oteborg,
Sweden. Some Computations of Water Heights and Currents
in the Baltic.
E. LISITZIN, Merentutkimuslaitos, Helsinki, Finland. •
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Annual Cycle "
of Sea Level.
J. G. PATTULLO, Scripps Institution of Oc~anography.The ,
Seasonal Variation in Sea Level at Pacific Islands
During the lGY.
N. N. ZUBOV, Noscow State University,-U. S. S. R. The
Influence of Baric Relief o('sea Level and Currents.
I. V. MAXIMOV, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. The Long-period
Mean Level Changes of the \vorld Ocean.
C. S. WANG, National Taiwan University. Coastal
Terraces and Relative Sea-level Changes.
V. V. TIMONOV, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute,
u. S. S. R., Some Elements of Tidal Cinematics.
4. ' Internal Waves. Etc.
W. KRAUS, Institut fer'Meereskunde der Universit'cit, Kiel,
'Germany. Internal Cooscillating Waves.
E. C. LAFOND, U: S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Sea-
surface Slicks and Related Phenomena.
R. A. Eppley, U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. A Re-
view of Microseisms and Their Relation to Ocean
Waves. •
B. E. Olson, U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office. Oceano-
graphic Prediction, Its Status and Challenge.
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K. YOSHIDA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo"
Japan. Certain BoundaryPhen~mena in the Oceans:
1. Coastal Circulation and Equatorial Circulation
with Special Reference to Upwelling and Undercurrents •
Concurrent Session 3; , Conference Room 3: CYCLES OF ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Part A: Continuation of . Biologically Active Substances
, Convener:' LUIGI' PROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York,
Note:· • See 10 September for detai~s of this seminar',' -:,;:',
Part B :., Balance between Living and Dead Matter in the Sea .:,;t
Convener:: : EUGE~ CORCORAN, Mari?e 'Laboratory, University
of Miami ' ':.:"" ,: , ,:'" "':
E. K. PUURSNA,Zoologisch Station; Den Helder, The Netherlands.
Dissolved Organic Matter in the North Atlantic. , - I
K. KALLE, Deutsches Hydrographisches, Institut, Hamburg,
Germany. Chlorophyll, Organized and Free Fluorescence---
Three Counteractors in the Biochemical Cycle of the Sea.,
J. C. LEWIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Dissolu-
tionof Silica from Diatom Walls. . -,-"
K. SHIRAISHI andL. PROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York.
Growth Factors'asSupplementsto Inadequate Algal Food
for Tigriopus ;aponicus.
B. A. SKOPINTSEV,' Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Academy' of'
Sciences,' U. S. S. R. The Organic Substance of Sea c'
Water •
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Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; POPULATIONS OF
THE SEA: Paleobiogeography, Part III
Convener: PRESTON E. CLOUD, U. S. Geological Su~ey,
'"}lashington, D. C.
Cambrian-ordovician Biogeography---A Test of Available
Methods. ,A.R. PALMER, U.S. 'Geological Survey, discussion,
leader.
w. -B.' '.N.:- .B.ERRY,· "Department>o.£ Paleontology". Unive~sity .Qf. ~.-
California .. : Distributi~n of Ordovician Graptolites.
R. ~H. FLOWER, State Bureau of Mines' an~ Mineral,.Resources;.!.;',
',New, Mexico •. , Possible Meaning of Migrations and Faunal,
Realms in the Ordovician. t' ,Z.;KIELAN-JAWAROSKA~ ZLklad Paleozoologii, Academy of
..... Sciences, Poland. Late Ordovician Trilobite
Migrations. (Paper to be discussed in the absence
.. '~ ~of the author) .
A. R. PALMER,U. S. Geological Survey." Early Upper
- 'J.~ Cambrian Biogeograph,. "
H. B. WHITTINGTON, Museum of Comparative Zoology,
.~:e~: Harvard University. ,Distribution of Lower and
Middle Ordovician Trilobita in North America and
vies tern Europe.
ALWYN: J'IILLIAMS , ,Queen's UniversityofBelfast,Ireland.
Ordovician BrachipodDistribution. (Paper to
be discussed in the absence of the author.)
Discussants who will not present papers:
K. E. CASTER, Cincinnati, Ohio
R. J. ROSS, JR., U. S. Geological Survey
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