acaro logues francais
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A quick overview of theStory of French
Acarologists
Michel Bertrand, Serge Kreiter,
Karen McKoy, Alain Migeon, Maria Navajas,Marie-Stphane Tixier and Laurence Vial
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Fabricius 1745-1808
Koch 1825-1908
Kramer 1842-1898Koenike 1854-1924
Protz 1866-1923
Viets 1882-1961
Wilmann 1891-1968
Ferrari 1584-1655Malpighi 1628- 1698
Canestrini 1835-1900
Berlese 1863-1927
Ribaga 1870-1945
Monti 1871-1937
Filipponi 1915-1974
LatreilleDugsGervais
MgninTrouessartGrandjeanAndrAngelierAthias-HenriotTrav
Coineau
ITALY GERMANY FRANCE
Berlin 2004Berlin 2004
SienaSiena
20002000
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1
10
100
1000
1750-
1800
1800-
1850
1850-
1900
1900-
1950
1950-
2000
Contribution to systematic & taxonomy of French AcarologistsIndex on number of valid names of Families & Genera
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TheThe PrecursorsPrecursorsandand thethe PioneersPioneers
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SUB-CLASS Acari Leach 1817
[Latreille 1802 ?]
But who is Latreille?
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Born in a poor family1786 : on the point to be priest but becamerefractory. Came back to Brive where he
studied Entomology1788 :: Return to Paris. Memoirs on theMutilles discovered in FranceConsidered as refractory to the French
Revolution, he went to jail in Bordeaux 1796: Prcis of generic characters ofinsects1798: Assistant for collections of insects
(Lamarck) in MNHN1814 : Academy of Sciences1825 : Natural families of the AnimalKingdom(he separates Batrachians from
Reptiles). Professor of Zoology in theVeterinary School of Maisons-Alfort1830 : Lamarck died, the lab of Zoology ofthe MNHN was free & divided in 2 parts.
Latreille obtained the lab of InvertebratesTaxonomy and Classification of Arthropodsconceptswidely used nowadays
Pierre AndrLatreilleFrench Zoologist
20 November, 1762(Brive-la-Gaillarde)6 February, 1833
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Refractory priest, he was put in jailduring the French Revolution and gone tobe put in jail in a boat for Cayenne(French Guyana). The boat disappearednot far from Gironde (Bordeaux)
In Bordeaux, he surveyed the insect
fauna of his jail during his last moments.Shown to one of his jailers the insectsNecrobia(The Life within the Death !!).
This jailer interested by insects, put himin part and so, saved his life !Johan Christian Fabricius called him The
Prince of EntomologyIn Acarology, Latreille was interestedby classification and higher taxacategories. He described a lot offamilies (Hydrachnellae), genera andspecies of all main orders (Eylais)
Latreille, The Princeof Entomology,
to whom his passionsaved his life
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Jean-FrdricHermannFrench medical doctor
& naturalist1768-1794
Son of Jean Hermann, inventory of
the collection of his father anddrawings of some elements of thiscollection
Comparative anatomy of mouth partsof insects and mites (Oribatidaand Hydracarina) published asMmoire aptrologique in 1804
The young bright young man diedfrom the typhus at 25 years old
Described a water mite : Hygrobateslongipalpis
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Studies in Oxford et Glasgow universities andthen in cole des Ponts et Chausses andcole polytechnique (1794)
Devoted himself to natural history,specialised on terrestrial arthropods (Insectsand mites) and discovered and described a lot
of New Species, especially mitesAlso Ethnographist, Historian, Geographist,Novelist, Politician
Member of Institut de France in1813, Baron in 1823
1832: Foundation of the FrenchEntomological Society
1835-1836: Recherche sur les insectes
nuisibles la vigne1836-1847: Histoire naturelle des insectes,4 volumes
Charles AthanaseBaron WalckenaerFrench Naturalist
25 December, 1771(Paris)
26 April, 1852(Paris)
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1799-1806: Studied Medicine inParis
Dufour was medical doctor duringthe war with Spain in 1808-1814
Published 232 articles on arthropodsand 20 on Arachnids
1824-1826: Recherchesanatomiques sur les Carabiques etsur plusieurs autres Coloptres
Dufour is the author of the genusTetranychusand the species
linteariusand described alsoCaeculidae
Lon Jean-MarieDufour
French Medical Doctor &Naturalist
11 April, 1780 (St Sever)18 April, 1865 (St Sever)
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Born in a family of medical doctorsThesis in 1821: Researches on the mostimportant and less known diseases of newly
born babies1823: Physio-pathology of the fever, theinflammation and the main nevrosis. Story ofdiseases observed in the Children Hospital
during the year 18181825: Specialist of obstetric, Chair ofobstetric in the Faculty of Medicine inMontpellier 1821 & 1825:: Practices of
deliveries1826: Manual of obstetricStudied Natural History1832:: On the organic conformity within theOn the organic conformity within theanimal kingdomanimal kingdom1834: Researches on
Batrachians. Researches on osteology andmyology of batrachians at their differentages. 1838: Treaty of compared PhysiologyOn mites, researches on the order ofAcari in general, on Prostigmata, onOribatida & Mesostigmata, describingsome taxa(Arrenurus, water mites)
Antoine DugsFrench Medical Doctor
& Zoologist
17971838
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Disciple of Cuvier, himself a teacher
Audouin was appointed assistant at theMusum National d'Histoire Naturellein Paris in 1825 and in 1833, hesucceeded Latreille and preceded his
friend and co-author H. Milne-Edwardsas professor of entomology at the ParisMuseum.
Audouin also published a work on theNatural History of French coastalwaters "Recherches pour servir
l'histoire naturelle du littoral de laFrance".
In Acarology, his contribution wasmodest as he described only a speciesspecies of Ixodes
Jean VictorAudouin
French naturalist& Medical Doctor
27 April, 1797 (Paris)9 November, 1841(Paris)
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AndrAndr JeanJeanBaptisteBaptiste
RobineauRobineau--DesvoidyDesvoidyFrenchFrench physicianphysician andandentomologistentomologist
1 January1 January,, 17991799 ((SaintSaint--SauveurSauveur))25 June25 June,, 18571857 ((ParisParis))
Specialising in the study ofSpecialising in the study of DipteraDipteraand to some extent of theand to some extent of the ColeopteraColeoptera
Because it was difficult to identifyBecause it was difficult to identifyflies especially theflies especially the CyclorrhaphaCyclorrhapha CalyptrataeCalyptratae, the existing descriptions, the existing descriptions
of which were poor, and because heof which were poor, and because hehad only very few contacts many ofhad only very few contacts many ofthe new species ofthe new species of DipteraDiptera hehedescribed were already nameddescribed were already named
Very many of hisVery many of his genericgeneric andand speciesspeciesnames survive, especially in thenames survive, especially in the
CyclorrhaphaCyclorrhapha, his, his myopairesmyopairesIn AcarologyIn Acarology, he named the, he named theErythreoideaErythreoidea,, ErythreidaeErythreidae andand
oribatidoribatid mitesmites
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Lithographic in "Nicolet and Coulin fils",pressing the plates for Mmoires de la Socitdes Sciences Naturelles de Neuchtel
Came in France & specialised on Thysanura,Collembola and Arachnida1841: Recherches pour servir l'Histoire desPodurelles1846: Essai sur une classification
des insectes aptres, de l'ordre desThysanoures1849: Chapter Aracnidosin Historia fisica y
politica de Chile
1850-1852: curator of Collections in theInstitut National Agronomique in Versailles1854: Illustration of Arthropods from Chile1855: Natural History of Mites living closeto Paris1861: librarian & curator of collections in theVeterinary School of Maisons-Alfort
Collection of Oribatid mites deposited in theMuseum in Paris and description of somegenera and species
Louis AmiLouis AmiHerculeHercule NicoletNicoletLithographerLithographer,,
EntomologistEntomologist&& AcarologistAcarologist18 January,18 January, 18011801
(Renan)(Renan)1616 SeptemberSeptember,, 18721872(Versailles)(Versailles)
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MoquinMoquin--TandonTandon was Professor ofwas Professor of ZoologyZoologyatat MarseilleMarseille fromfrom 18291829 untiluntil 18331833, when, when
he was appointed Professor ofhe was appointed Professor of botanybotany andanddirector of thedirector of the botanical gardensbotanical gardens atatToulouseToulouse..18501850: he was sent by the French: he was sent by the French
government togovernment to CorsicaCorsica to study theto study theisland's flora.island's flora.18531853: he moved to: he moved to ParisParis, later becoming, later becoming
director of thedirector of the
JardinJardin
desdes
PlantesPlantes
andand
thethe AcadAcadmiemie des Sciencesdes SciencesHis books includedHis books included L'HistoireL'HistoireNaturelleNaturelledesdesIlesIlesCanariesCanaries18351835--4444
One of his specialties was theOne of his specialties was the familyfamilyAmaranthaceaeAmaranthaceae (The(The AmaranthAmaranth family)family)
He has described the genusHe has described the genus AcaropsisAcaropsisinin18621862
ChristianChristianHorace BenedictHorace Benedict
AlfredAlfred MoquinMoquin--TandonTandonFrenchFrench NaturalistNaturalist andand
MedicalMedical DoctorDoctor77 MayMay,, 180418041515 A rilApril,, 18631863
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Doctor ofDoctor of sciencescience and ofand of medicinemedicine18351835:: palaeontologicalpalaeontological research as assistant in theresearch as assistant in thelaboratory of comparative anatomy at thelaboratory of comparative anatomy at the MuseumMuseum
NationalNational d'Histoired'Histoire naturellenaturelle inin PqrisPqris18411841: Chair of: Chair of zoologyzoology && comparative anatomycomparative anatomy atatthe University ofthe University of MontpellierMontpellier 18561856: Dean: Dean18481848--18521852:: ZoologieZoologie&&palpalontologieontologiefranfranaisesaises
18651865: Professor of Zoology: Professor of Zoology SorbonneSorbonne18681868: obtained the chair of comparative anatomy: obtained the chair of comparative anatomyat the MNHN Parisat the MNHN Paris
HistoireHistoirenaturellenaturelledesdesinsectesinsectes(4 vols.,(4 vols., 18361836--18471847, with, with CharlesCharles AthanaseAthanase WalckenaerWalckenaer););HistoireHistoirenaturellenaturelledesdesMammifMammifresres((18531853););ZoologieZoologiemmdicaledicale((18591859;; RecherchesRecherchessursur
l'anciennetl'anciennetdedel'hommel'hommeet laet lapprioderiodequaternairequaternaire((18671867);); ZoologieZoologieetetPalPalontologieontologieggnnralesrales((18671867);); OstOstographieographiedesdescctactacssvivantsvivantsetetfossilesfossiles((18691869))
In AcarologyIn Acarology,, GervaisGervais described genera anddescribed genera andspecies ofspecies of HolotyridaHolotyrida andand IxodidaIxodida and made theand made thefirst checklist of water mites in France (1844)first checklist of water mites in France (1844)
FranFranois Louisois LouisPaul GervaisPaul GervaisFrenchFrench ZoologistZoologist
andand PaleontologistPaleontologist2626 SeptembeSeptemberr,,
18161816 ((ParisParis))1111 FebFebruaryruary,, 18791879(Paris)(Paris)
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Assistant-naturalist thenAssistant in Museum NationaldHistoire Naturelle in Paris
Involved from 1839 to 1842 inthe Scientific Commission for
exploration of Algeria and incharge of the fauna
Discover, describe andnamed several mites,especially ticks and in
particular Ornithodoroserraticus(Lucas, 1849)Hippolyte Lucas,French Entomologist
& Acarologist
17 January, 1814 (Paris)5 July, 1899 (Paris)
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Loose one eye during school. StudiedScience in Lyon1846: Medical DoctorOpen a Laboratory of compared anatomyand teach pathological anatomy, Botanic &Zoology
1847: Doctor s-Sciences andAgregation in Natural History
1858: Academy of Medicine 1866:Academy of Sciences
Senator of Ain in 1876In Acarology, described parasitic
Astigmata (Tyroglyphus, Glycyphagus) inwhich he described some genera and/orspecies. Specialist of feather Sarcoptes
Charles RobinFrench MedicalDoctor &Entomologist
17 January, 1814(Paris)5 July, 1899 (Paris)
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French physician and entomologistFriend of the entomologist Jean-Marie Lon Dufour (1780-1865)Studied medicine in the University ofParis & Doctor in 1854He taught in the medical faculty until
1879Laboulbne was interested in harmfulinsects and mites, especially in theOrder Diptera
Laboulbeniales is dedicated to him
Thyreophagus entomophagus
Laboulbne & Robin =Tyroglyphus entomophagus((Laboulbne & Robin)
Joseph Alexandre
LaboulbneFrench Medical Doctor &Entomologist
25 August, 1825 (Agen)7 December, 1898 (Paris)
h F h
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Veterinary in the French Army1849 to 1853 :: Teaching in NationalVeterinary Schools of Alfort & Vincennes
1878 : Coal flies of New Caledonia1880 :Parasitical diseases of Man and DomesticAnimals1906 : Blood sucking insects
Surveyed Fauna of cadavers for deathdating (15 papers among which Faunaof caves considered as the foundationbook of the Forensic Entomology
President of the Entomological Societyof France in 1879 && the Royal ZoologicalSociety of London in 1885 & Member ofthe Academy of Medicine 18931894 : The Fauna of cadaversScientific basis for the use of Entomologyin Forensic Medicine
Studies on mites, especiallyPterygosomatidae and described genera &species of Astigmata with his friend
Jean-Pierre
MgninFrench Veterinary& Entomologist
18 January, 1828(Hrimoncourt)1905
d d d E h
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Studied in Angers and Poitiers. Enter in theMedicine Military School of Strasbourg but muststopped because of health problems
1864: assistant in physics in Poitiers University,devoted to the study of Natural History. Startagain Studies in Medicine1870: obtain his doctorate but enter also in the
French Army during the French-German war1882 to 1884: after working in VillevqueHospital, Head of the Museum of Angers..TTeach Natural History in High School
1885: establish in Paris. Assitant of AlphonseMilne-Edwards (1835-1900)1905: after the death of mile Oustalet (1844-1905), obtain the Chair of Zoology, Mammals and
Birds and keep it until 1926. Studied mammals,mites and birds. On mites, he studied &described Endeostigmata but also dust mites,Halacarida and feather Sarcoptes, alone or with
his friend Mgnin1899: Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quamfossiliu1910: Mammals Fauna of Euro e
douard Louis
TrouessartFrench Zoologist25 August, 1842
(Angers)30 June, 1927(Paris)
PP i ff E lE l
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PassionPassion veryveryyoungyoung forfor EntomologyEntomology
18671867:: cole normale supcole normale suprieurerieure dede
ParisParis.. 18691869--18721872:: FacultyFaculty ofofSciences in Paris.Sciences in Paris. PhDPhD :: RecherchesRecherchessur les ascidies compossur les ascidies composes oues ousynascidiessynascidies
18731873--18821882:: ProfessorProfessor FacultyFaculty ofofSciences inSciences in LilleLille.. 18871887:: LecturerLecturer ininZoologyZoology inin cole normale supcole normale suprieure inrieure in
Paris.Paris.
18881888
: Course: Course
ofof
EvolutionEvolution
withwith
NeoNeo--lamarckianlamarckian && darwiniandarwinian conceptsconceptsAmongAmong publications,publications, 300300 are inare inEntomologyEntomology. 0ne. 0ne ofof thethe pioneerspioneers ofofAppliedApplied EntomologyEntomology in France.in France. StudyStudyofof plant mites inplant mites in AlgeriaAlgeria..PresidentPresident ofof thethe EntomologicalEntomological
SocietySociety ofof FranceFrance inin 18961896 && inin 19051905,,membermember ofof thethe AcademyAcademy ofof SciencesSciencesinin 19001900
Alfred MathieuAlfred MathieuGiardGiardFrenchFrench ZoologistZoologist
88 AugustAugust 18461846((ValenciennesValenciennes))88 Au ustAugust 19081908 ((OrsaOrsay))
H k d i Lill G bl C d
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Has worked in Lille, Grenoble, Caen andParamR. Moniez gained an international reputation
in parasitology for his major contributionsin the field1880: he published an important study onthe anatomy and histology of the larvalforms of the cestodes.Particular attention was paid to the genusEchinococcus, but the study also examined
another genus of tapeworms now included inthe genusMoniezia
Studies on insects and Acari,notably on marine Acari, onwater mites (checklist ofNorthern France with Barrois in
1887. described several species)& on terrestrial fauna(Uropodina) parasites
RomainLouisMoniezFrench
parasitologist
18521936
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Thodore
Charles Barrois10 February 1857
(Lille)9 June 1920(Neuilly sur Seine)
Professor in the Universityof Lille
Checklist of northern water
mites of France (1887)with Romain Louis Moniez
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XIXeXIXe sisiclecle
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TheThe ModernModern AcarologistsAcarologists
TheThe FathersFathers!!
19021902:: EcoleEcole PolytechniquePolytechnique 19051905:: EcoleEcole desdes
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Franois GrandjeanFrench Physicist &Acarologist17th October, 1882
(Lyon)22th January, 1975(Paris)
19021902:: EcoleEcole PolytechniquePolytechnique 19051905:: EcoleEcole desdesMinesMines 19111911: Professor of: Professor of PaleontologyPaleontology &&Mineralogy inMineralogy in EcoleEcole des Mines of St Etiennedes Mines of St Etienne
& then of Paris& then of Paris19311931: General Inspector of Mines: General Inspector of Mines19351935: Director of the Service for the: Director of the Service for theGeological Map of FranceGeological Map of France
19371937: Member of the Academy of: Member of the Academy ofSciences in the Chair of Louis PasteurSciences in the Chair of Louis Pasteur19411941: he retired & settled in Geneva !: he retired & settled in Geneva !In the field of Earth Science, studied:In the field of Earth Science, studied:
GeologyGeology:: geological maps of Francegeological maps of France(1/80,000).(1/80,000). 2 papers & 2 maps2 papers & 2 mapsPaleontologyPaleontology:: studied ammonites &studied ammonites &discover original findings with polariseddiscover original findings with polarised
light microscopy.light microscopy. 3 papers3 papersMineralogyMineralogy:: one of the greatestone of the greatestPhysicist in the domain of liquid crystalsPhysicist in the domain of liquid crystalsFundamental findings on properties ofFundamental findings on properties of
cholestericcholesteric crystals around 1921.crystals around 1921. 30 papers30 papers50 years after, his pioneer work undergone50 years after, his pioneer work undergonea great developmenta great development
M n c nc pts imp t nt inMany concepts are important in
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Many concepts are important inMany concepts are important inbiology since cell membranes arebiology since cell membranes areclose analogues of liquid crystalsclose analogues of liquid crystals1924: Grandjean collected his firstsoil arthropods in Dordogne inMontgaillard near Prigueux.
Continued until 1948 in manycountriesFascinated by the great variety andcomplexity of mites, oribatidsespecial
1928: first paper on Oribatid mites
Then, 241 papers (4700 pages!)Brought new concepts, new termsand can be considered as the father
of Modern Acarology
Franois GrandjeanFrench Physicist
& Acarologist17th October 1882 (Lyon)22th January 1975 (Paris)
Many fundamental findingsMany fundamental findings:: thethe actinopilinactinopilin
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Many fundamental findingsMany fundamental findings:: thethe actinopilinactinopilinpresent in groups of mites & absent inpresent in groups of mites & absent inothersothers
Classification of the subClassification of the sub--class of mites inclass of mites inthree superthree super--orders:orders: OpilioacaridaOpilioacarida,,ActinitrichidaActinitrichida && AnactinotrichidaAnactinotrichidaConcept of stasis, chaetotaxy studies,Concept of stasis, chaetotaxy studies,
vertitionsvertitions, etc., etc.He introduced considerations on evolution,mainly the importance of regressive
evolution, the new ideas as the Hennigsvision of systematics, taxonomy & evolutionof invertebrates
Bright, intelligent, strong willBright, intelligent, strong will--power,power,enormous perseverance, intensive hardenormous perseverance, intensive hardworker, innate sense of perfection, mentalworker, innate sense of perfection, mentalflexibility and adaptability sense of humourflexibility and adaptability sense of humour
apparently cold for the first contact butapparently cold for the first contact butwarm and with high human qualities and awarm and with high human qualities and ahuge dose of humilityhuge dose of humility he was a real Savanhe was a real Savan
Franois GrandjeanFrench Physist& Acarologist
17th October 1882 (Lyon)22th January 1975 (Paris)
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19351935 19361936
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E. Hubault5 February 1886
(Paris)1961
Nancy and Aix-les-Bains
(Savoie)
Studied water mites ofeastern France
(Vosges)
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C. Mota 1891-1980
Came from Romania
Grenoble : 1925-1928
1928: checklist France
Extensive research in theFrench Alps
16 papers
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Claude Angelier
18971951
Studies French Pyrenees
15 + 1 papers
8 new species + 1 newsub-species
A major French Arachnologist
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A major French ArachnologistThesis in Medecine (Histophysiology of
fish pigments) and thesis in NaturalSciences on Histophysiology ofAraneids
He was interested by many subjects ofresearch, notably the systematic andbiology of all the Arachnids,Madagascan fauna, anthropology inMadagascar, water mites
He organized the scientific research inFrance and collaborated tointernational coordination in biologicalresearches
He received Legendre in Madagascar andmany other Arachnologists
Discover there and study the Coelacanth
Millot Jacques
9 July, 189723 January, 1980
19171917: enter the National Museum of Natural: enter the National Museum of Natural
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Marc AndrFrench Acarologist
10 February, 1900
(Paris)28 May, 1966
19171917: enter the National Museum of Natural: enter the National Museum of NaturalHistory in Paris (1917History in Paris (1917--1965!) in the Laboratory1965!) in the Laboratoryof Worms and Crustaceousof Worms and Crustaceous
Travel for surveys, keep collections & startTravel for surveys, keep collections & startstudies on mites. At the beginning he was thestudies on mites. At the beginning he was thesingle scientistsingle scientistThe Collection of Mites was inexistent.The Collection of Mites was inexistent.
BecameBecame AcarologistAcarologist19231923: publications on: publications on OribatidOribatid mitesmites19261926: publications on Prostigmata: publications on ProstigmataPublished only on this group of mites afterPublished only on this group of mites after
Papers onPapers on SystematicsSystematics, anatomy, respiratory, anatomy, respiratoryorgans,organs, digestorydigestory process, silk secretion,process, silk secretion,parasitism, reproduction, postparasitism, reproduction, post--embryonicembryonicdevelopment in mites (and crustaceous)development in mites (and crustaceous)
AnnAnnee?? Thesis on the study of theThesis on the study of the RougetRouget,,ThrombiculaThrombiculaautumnalisautumnalisStudies on mites of crops and storedStudies on mites of crops and storedproductsproducts
19321932: study of: study of OligonychusOligonychusafrasiaticusafrasiaticusininthe South of Algeriathe South of Algeria
19371937: Professor: Professor GravierGravier dieddied
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Marc AndrFrench Acarologist
10 February, 1900
(Paris)28 May, 1966
19371937: Professor: Professor GravierGravier died.died.ProfessorProfessor FageFage became director andbecame director anddied in 1958died in 195819581958: Director of the Laboratory of: Director of the Laboratory ofAcarology inAcarology in EcoleEcole PratiquePratique desdes HautesHautesEtudes in ParisEtudes in Paris
January 1959January 1959: first fascicule of: first fascicule ofACAROLOGIAACAROLOGIA, encouraged et, encouraged etsupported by F.supported by F. GrandjeanGrandjean
HonorsHonors:: awards from French Academyawards from French Academyof Sciences, French Entomologicalof Sciences, French Entomological
Society, representative of theSociety, representative of theNational Museum or of the FrenchNational Museum or of the FrenchGovernment in several Congress orGovernment in several Congress ormeetings, Chevalier de lameetings, Chevalier de la LLgiongionddHonneurHonneur, etc., etc.
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InIn IndochinaIndochina,, startedstarted toto studystudy birdsbirds
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Jean GAUD
French MedicalDoctor & Acarologist25th October, 1908
(Levalanet deComminges)
7th May, 1996
InIn IndochinaIndochina,, startedstarted toto studystudy birdsbirdsparasites,parasites, specificallyspecifically featherfeather mitesmites19481948: 1: 1stst paperpaper onon featherfeather mites.mites. BecameBecame
veryvery quicklyquickly thethe worldworld leader.leader. HalfHalf ofof hishis265265 paperspapersManyMany honorshonors:: SilverSilver starstar ofof epidemiesepidemies,,OfficerOfficer ofof OuissamOuissam Alaouite,Alaouite, OfficerOfficer ofof thethe
PublicPublic HealthHealth, Chevalier de la L, Chevalier de la LgiongionddHonneur, Expert inHonneur, Expert in thethe WHO, LieutenantWHO, LieutenantColonelColonel ofof thethe ArmyArmy MedicineMedicine ServiceServiceLatinLatin--GreekGreek scholarscholar, fluent in, fluent in ArabicArabic andand
EnglishEnglish,, ArtistArtist(glass(glass mosamosacc picturespictures)) and aand a realreal GentlemanGentleman
Developed integrative approach of soil fauna
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ClaudeDelamareDebouteville
1917-1990
Developed integrative approach of soil fauna,by the ecology of soil, during the period1950-1970
Initiated Yves Coineau to soil faunaWas director of Museum of NancyThen director of General Ecology at the
Museum of Paris (developed soil ecology atBrunoy with Vannier, J. Cancela da Fonseca,P. Robaux)
Developed the study of cavernicolousorganisms, especially in Pyrenean mountains
Direction of large program on Biology of soilfauna in South AmericaBiology of subterranean and continental faunaStudies on Mystacocarides (Crustacea) and
role of continent drift on distribution ofinterstitial fauna
More known because of his studies on Ecologyof soil fauna, in Acarology, he describedGordialycus tuzetaewith Professor YvesCoineau
Son of Claude Angelier
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Son of Claude AngelierMany works on interstitial fauna in theLot
Collections from Pyrenean and CorsicanfaunaeProfessor at Toulouse, Head of the
Hydrobiology LabWorked with Walter (Basel) & Motas(Grenoble)Now retired in the Pyrnes28 papers29 new species + 2 new sub-species
Use of interstitial pump to collect phreatic water mites Acari
Eugne Angelier1925
S l b k
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Several books
2008: Les Sciences et la complexitdu vivant
Eugne Angelier
1925
Oth t h
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Other recent researchers on
water mitesGilles Vinon : Pyrenees
ChecklistsGervais (1844) : 30 species
Migot (1926) : 114 species
Mota (1928) : 203 species
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The Grandjeanssons
Several acarologists followed the Masters and decided to
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Several acarologists followed the Masters and decided toapply the concepts of Grandjean and to pursue his work on the
different orders of Acari.Among them, Ludwig Van der Hammen
French speaking acarologists were attracted and decided towork each in one speciality and to make more and more easy tounderstand the Grandjeans thought
L.Van der Hammen
French Acarologists shared the groups and considered different
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French Acarologists shared the groups and considered differentapproaches for the study of mites in 50-60
Claire Athias-Henriot Gamasida Systematics, ecology(Alger & Dijon)Joseph Trav Oribatida Systematics, ecology
(Banyuls)Jean-Claude Lions Oribatida Ecology(Marseille & Strasbourg)Yves Coineau Prostigmata Systematics, ecology(Banyuls & Paris)Georges Taberly Oribatida Biology(Toulouse)
Michel Naudo Bdellina Systematics(Paris)Pierre Robaux Thrombididae Ecology, systematics(Paris Brunoy)
France Cassagne Mjean Hydracarina Ecology(Montpellier)
1960-1976
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1960-1976ACAROLOGIA was the leading journal in Acarology, edited
the proceedings of the International Congress of AcarologyGrandjean published his works in ACAROLOGIA and gavefinancial support to this journal
Professor Max Vachon , specialist of Pseudoscorpionsmcontinued to be the Editor in Chief of ACAROLOGIA afterMarc Andr died. Professor Coineau was the third directorand Michel Bertrand the fourthACAROLOGIA is now in Montpellier and will have50 years in 2010
The group of French Acarologists set up theSocit des Acarologues de Langue Franaisewith =many European colleagues (Belgian, Italian,Spanish). They decided to organize European Courses to teachtheir approach of acarology, to patronize meetings anddiscussions between youngest and oldest acarologists
Cassagne-Mjean Lebrun Robaux Fain Legendre Bernini Gilot
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Montpellier 1973C AthiasY Coineau J Trav
Cassagne Mjean
M Naudo F. Athias
Lebrun Robaux Fain Legendre Bernini Gilot
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French speaking acarologists organized the first
international course of acarologists (Louvain-la-Neuve) withnew students:
Henri Andr,Georges. Wauthy,Alain Bellido,Georges Van Impe,Danile de Saint Georges,Francoise Athias,Michel Bertrand,
Marc BaillodNext courses were in Neuchtel, Paimpont several times,
Montpellier several times, Matagne La Petite
Each acarologist organized international seminar with
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Each acarologist organized international seminar withcreating strong links between the scientists
Geneva 1983
GeorgesGeorges TaberlyTaberly was teacher inwas teacher in
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GeorgesTaberly
19??
gg yythe University of Toulouse. He wasthe University of Toulouse. He wasthethe first student of Franfirst student of Franoisois
GrandjeanGrandjeanHe has done his career on biologyHe has done his career on biologyof reproduction of mites and otherof reproduction of mites and other
animals, mainlyanimals, mainly OribatidOribatid mitesmitesHe was a specialist ofHe was a specialist of thelytokousthelytokousparthenogenesis.parthenogenesis. He has writtenHe has written
onlyfewonlyfew papers on the subjectpapers on the subjectGeorgesGeorges TaberlyTaberly is retired since ais retired since along time and he is still living closelong time and he is still living close
to Toulouse from where heto Toulouse from where heoriginatedoriginated
HeHe hashas coco--editededited : J: J TravTrav, H. M., H. M.
AndrAndr, G., G. TaberlyTaberly & F.& F. BerniniBernini,,1996. Les acariens1996. Les acariens OribatesOribates. Agar. Agar& SIALF& SIALF
After research in Nancy & Sarre, he was in
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y ,Madagascar, then in the new University ofMontpellier in 1965
Specialist of neurobiology of Arachnids,collaborated with Van der Hammen &Coineau on Opilioacarida
Developped the French research on arachnids,especially Systematics and neurobiology,
determinism of moulting & in Acarology (F.Cassagne Mjean, M. Bertrand...)
Roland Legendre
1926-1986
Claire AthiasClaire Athias--HenriotHenriot waswas researcherresearcher inin AlgeriaAlgeria
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Claire
Athias-Henriot1924-July 2004
ggandand thenthen in INRA, in Dijon & Lesin INRA, in Dijon & Les EyziesEyzies dede TaillacTaillac
SheShe waswas aa greatgreat MesotigmatologistMesotigmatologist,, workingworking withwithallall thethe greatgreat AcarologistAcarologist.. SheShe waswas especiallyespeciallyfocusedfocused onon systematicssystematics andand broughtbrought new conceptsnew conceptsand new insightsand new insights intointo morphologicalmorphological characterscharactersavailableavailable ((poroidotaxyporoidotaxy,, sigillotaxysigillotaxy,,
SheShe hashas describeddescribed a lota lot ofof generagenera andand speciesspecies ofof
MesostigmaticMesostigmatic mites,mites, especiallyespecially ofof PhytoseiidaePhytoseiidae((jjustifyingjjustifying hishis position in INRA!)position in INRA!) mostmost ofof themthembeingbeing stillstill validvalid (ex.:(ex.: Phytoseiulus persimilisPhytoseiulus persimilis))
SheShe waswas aa brightbright andand veryvery activeactive scientistscientist.. UntilUntilherher retirement inretirement in 19861986,, sheshe waswas involvedinvolved ininAcarology animation andAcarology animation and teachingteaching in Francein France
HerHer collectioncollection isis part inpart in thethe MuseumMuseum ofofParis and part inParis and part in thethe MuseumMuseum ofof GenevaGeneva
Researcher in CNRS in Banyuls and then, Professorf th L b f A th d t MNHN i P i
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Yves
Coineau
of the Lab of Arthropods at MNHN in ParisHas worked on Caeculidae, Labidostommatidae,
Saxidromidae, etc.Has written a lot of papers on mites but also manybooks on various subject
Discovery of the Saxidromidae, works onNematalycidae
Gave a new dimension to Acarology of Prostigmataespecially by attention paid to illustration, andpedagogy
Several trips in Africa, especially in Deserts
(Kalahari) an Equatorial forests
YvesYves CoineauCoineauFrenchFrench AcarologistAcarologist
19??19??
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Specialist of taxonomy of Oribatid mites &E l f O ib tid i f t i t
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Joseph Trav
19??
p yEcology of Oribatids in forest environment
Many works on the Antarcticfauna
Naturalist, devoted for a great part ofhis activity to the Nature protection,especially in the Catalan region (hiscountry!)
Results of Lionss works on role of
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Jean-Claude
Lions19??
oribatids mites on decaying leaves andHumus were analyzed under the light
of statistical analyzes PCA, combinedapproach naturalist, statistics,chaetotaxy, population, enzymology,etc.
The oribatid mite collection of Jean-Claude Lions is at Bruxelles (wasgathered in the framework of a PhD
thesis in 1972)
Michel has started to work with Marc AndrMichel has started to work with Marc Andr, then, then
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Michel Henri
Naudo19??-20??
with Maxwith Max VachonVachon and then, with Yvesand then, with Yves CoineauCoineau
He has worked onHe has worked on OpilioacaridaOpilioacarida,, PodapolipidaePodapolipidae,,Prostigmata, onProstigmata, on BdelloideaBdelloidea & mainly on& mainly on BdellidaeBdellidae andandonon NotostigmataNotostigmata, starting in early 60s a, starting in early 60s a serieserie ofof
nice articlesnice articles
His major contribution to Acarology was his longHis major contribution to Acarology was his longinvolvement in the editing process of articles forinvolvement in the editing process of articles for
ACAROLOGIAACAROLOGIA and his function as Treasurer of theand his function as Treasurer of theSALF for a very long timeSALF for a very long time
PierrePierre RobauxRobaux waswas researcherresearcher inin thethe CNRSCNRS atat
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Pierre Robaux19??
u w n NBondy andBondy and thenthen in Brestin Brest
Major contributions onMajor contributions on thethe systematicssystematics &&EcologyEcology ofof ThrombidiidaeThrombidiidae..19741974:: Recherches sur le dRecherches sur le dveloppement et laveloppement et la
biologie des Acariensbiologie des Acariens ThrombidiidesThrombidiides MMmoiresmoiresdu Musdu Musum national d'histoire naturelleum national d'histoire naturelle
MoreMore recentlyrecently,, hehe waswas interestedinterested byby VarroaVarroa
destructor .destructor . PierrePierre RobauxRobaux hashas describeddescribedseveralseveral new taxa innew taxa in severalseveral groupsgroups ofof mitesmites
Daughter of Claire Athias-Henriot,
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Francoise Athias19??
gresearcher in the CNRS in Banyuls
She worked on Ecology of Uropodina, in the laMassane Forest under the direction of J.Trav, works on succession of fauna after
fires and on phoretic behaviourof mites
Contribution to systematics ofUropodina with description ofseveral genera and species
Worked with Viets
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FranceCassagne-Mjean
1936 Limnochares larvaeparasitic of Gerris
Parasitism ofArrenurid mites ondamselflies, biologyand ecology
Th G d F th F GRANDJEAN
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The Grand Father F. GRANDJEAN
The FathersJ TRAVE JC LIONS Y. COINEAU C. ATHIAS
The sons & daughtersA BELLIDO G WAUTHY M BERTRAND I. JUVARA BALS
F ATHIAS Henri ANDRE
P. LEBRUN
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AndAnd thethe AgriculturalAgriculturalAcarology?Acarology?
Graduated in the MontpellierGraduated in the MontpellierU i iU i it
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Amde HypolyteMarie RambierFrench Entomologist &
Acarologist12th December 191729th March 2007
UniversityUniversity
19451945: Plant Protection Service in: Plant Protection Service inToulouseToulouse
19461946: research scientist in the: research scientist in thelaboratory of Zoology in thislaboratory of Zoology in thisInstitution (ENSAM)Institution (ENSAM)
Published 9 papers on insectsPublished 9 papers on insects19531953--19821982: decided to move on: decided to move onthe studies of mites in vineyardsthe studies of mites in vineyards
and orchards.and orchards.PublishedPublished 40 papers40 papers, mainly on, mainly onnew occurrence of mites innew occurrence of mites inFrance or on problems ofFrance or on problems ofoutbreaks in vineyards & orchardsoutbreaks in vineyards & orchards
Graduated in Toulouse asGraduated in Toulouse asA i E i d t d iA r n mic En ineer and entered in
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Agronomic Engineer and entered inAgronomic Engineer and entered inORSTOM (IRD) in Madagascar,ORSTOM (IRD) in Madagascar,
New Caledonia and MontpellierNew Caledonia and MontpellierMajor inputs to study the familyTetranychidae :1964-1984: Contribution to therevision tetranychid mites intropical areas (Madagascar, New
Caledonia, Pacific Islands, etc).Description of 53 new species(among them 20 Eotetranychus, 15Oligonychus, 5 Tetrancyhus)
1994-1996: Demographicparameters in cassava mites (coll.O. Bonato and J. Baumgartner)
1998: World catalogue of familyTetranychidae (with H. Bolland & C.H. W. Flechtmann)
Jean PaulGutierrezFrench Acarologist
November 1936
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Use of the Evolutionary Sciences to study the
family Tetranychidae :1970: Combination of morphological, cytogenetic,biological features to describe phylogeneticpatters within the family (coll. W. Helle)
1995-1998 : First Acarologist to introduce DNAtools for phylogenetic studies in the tetranychidmites (coll. Maria Navajas)
Jean PaulGutierrezFrench Acarologist
November 1936
Graduated in theGraduated in the GrignonGrignon asasi lt l E iicultu l En in
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Guy FauvelFrench Acarologist
July 1939
agricultural Engineeragricultural Engineer
Researcher in INRA Montpellier in theResearcher in INRA Montpellier in thelaboratory of Zoology from 1964 tolaboratory of Zoology from 1964 to20002000
Published 50 papers on various subjectPublished 50 papers on various subjectconcerning mites management inconcerning mites management inorchards & greenhouses withorchards & greenhouses with RambierRambier,,
or technical institute collaborators oror technical institute collaborators orwith some scientists for description ofwith some scientists for description ofnew species of mites he foundnew species of mites he found
(A Fain, C Athias(A Fain, C Athias--Henriot, etc.)Henriot, etc.)GuyGuy FauvelFauvel was very rigorous duringwas very rigorous duringhis activity of Research. He is nowhis activity of Research. He is nowretired but still very active in Insectsretired but still very active in Insectsand their habitat conservationand their habitat conservation
1968: Agronomic Engineer (Nancy)1969 1973 INRA V ill Z l i
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Pierre DelattreFrench Population
Ecologist19??
1969-1973: INRA, Versailles, Zoologieagricole as Assistant Researcher
1969: Master degree1972: PhD thesis. Work on
Stigmaeid mites as biologicalcontrol agents
Researcher in INRA1973-1977: INRA, Guadeloupe,Zoologie 1977-1991: INRA,Dpartement Hydrobiologie et Faunesauvage, laboratoire Faune sauvage,Jouy-en-Josas 1991-2000: INRA,laboratoire co-thologie des
rongeurs, Montpellier 2000-2006:UMR CBGP, Montpellier
1974: ORSTOM Madagascar
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Jean ChazeauFrench Entomologist
19??
gDescribe a new species of phytoseiid
mites, Kuzinelles scytinus Studied also population dynamics ofTetranychus neocaledonicusand threeof his predators, two phytoseiid mites(Amblyseius rotundusBlommers et A. bibensBlommers) and one coccinellid beetle
(Stethorus madecassusChazeau), publishedalso in 1974
The same year, started to studycoccinellid beetles for which he is aworld specialist, especially of thetribe Stethorini
He retired recently in New Caledonia
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What about ticks?
Descriptions and lists of species in the
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p p20th century
Snevet G. (1937): After working on ticks from Algeria, heprovided important insights on French ticks with its manuscript in1937 French Fauna: Ixodids, Ed. Lechevalier & son, Paris., 100 pp
Lamontellerie M. J. (1954). Ixodides from South-West ofFrance[inFrench]. Thesis in Medicine, University of Bordeaux.147 pp
Beaucournu J.-C. Description of ticks parasitizing birds, smallmammals and chiropters
Neumann L. G. 1899 Rvision de la famille des ixodids (3emmoire). Mm. Soc. Zool. France12: 107-294
1910 Sur trois types d'Ixodinae de Kolenati
appartenant au Mus d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Bull. Mus. Nat.Hist. Paris4: 191-1931916 Ixodides (acariens). Arch. Zool. Expr. et
Gen. Paris55: 517-527
The best French investigator on tick ecology andepidemiology of some vector-borne diseases
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p m gy f moccurring in FranceDoctor of Medicine (1968) & Doctor of Science(1985)1969: CHR of Grenoble where he creates theParasitology Unit
the concept of isopotential
ecological zone to predict tick distribution
1972 - 2000: INSERM. He is strongly andpassionately involved with numerous vector-bornediseases occurring in France : Leishmaniosis,arbovirosis, Lyme disease, Spotted fever,babesiosis and other diseases as echinococcosis,rabies successively working in Parasitological Unitof Rennes Medicine UniversityBotanical and Vegetal Biology Unit, Grenoble U.Rickettsiosis Unit in Medicine Faculty, Marseille U.
Hes amazing by his competences in zoology,ecology, epidemiology, virology and immunology,botanics and by his field expertise of naturalist
He felt tick biotopes since he observed them fordecades. This led to an exceptional work onIxodesricinus distribution in France (Claudine Perez-Eid)
Bruno GILOTFrench Medical
Doctor &Acarologist
1934-2000
1968: student in the Entomology course of ORSTOM1970: Pasteur Institute in Paris in the Entomology
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ClaudinePerez-EidFrench
Parasitologist& Acarologist
1944 (Paris)
1970: Pasteur Institute in Paris in the EntomologyUnit to resolve the identification and the ecology of
French tick immature stages related to tick-borneencephalitis transmission (TBE)1974: Viral Ecology Unit in Pasteur Institute to studyTBE epidemiology in Eastern France
1987: joins the Unit Ecology of Vectorial Systems inPasteur Institute with F. Rodhain. First evidence ofLyme disease near Paris at high prevalence!1999: Head of the Unit Ecology of Vectorial
SystemsContinues investigations on Lyme disease to assess therisk in diverse French regions according to ticks andBorreliaspecies
Since 1998, Assistant-director and Director of thecourse of Medical Entomology of Pasteur Institute.Contribution to other courses in Entomology,Epidemiology & Microbiology
2008: retired but still involved in entomology coursesand expert advices
Main contributions on ticks:E d l f d d k B E h l
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Her favorite sentence: An acuteobservation of the vector, its habitatand hosts, as well as all human and
animal practices driving changes of itsenvironment
An exceptional naturalist and not anaturist!as P. Morel liked to precise
Eco-epidemiology of Lyme disease and Tick-Borne Encephalitis inNorth-Eastern France
Important insights on the taxonomy of ticks
Sampling and identification of many tickspecimens constituting an exceptionalcollection based in Pasteur Institute!
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Acarologists involved in the
tick fauna from ancientFrench colonies
1. First explorers
1901: French mission of the Pasteur Institute toexplore Oriental Africa from Red Sea to Nil and
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Emile BrumptFrench Medical
Doctor &Parasitologist
1877-1951 Alsace
pAtlantic. Field observations on African HumanTrypanosomiasis (AHT) and Amebiasis. Collection &identification of ticks and other arthropods (a hugecollection still available!)1903: Republic of Central Africa to continue on AHT
1906-07: Doctor of Medicine & graduate inparasitology & medical natural science1913: Professor in the Medicine Faculty of SoPaulo to work on Chagas disease1919: Head of the Parasitology Unit, MedicineFaculty of Paris & Medicine Academy1926: Creates the High School of Malariologyin Paris
1932-36: President of the Society on ExoticPathology1933: accidentally infected by Rickettsiarickettsii, he develops neurological problems
and has to stop his field investigations.However, he continues to work on his Treaty ofParasitology until dying
1911-14: G. Blanc finishes his thesis on spirochetesand ticks
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Georges Blanc1884-1963, GardMedical Doctors
Marcel Baltazard1908-1971, MeuseM. Baltazard always claimed the importance of fieldepidemiology that he called epidemiology on onesknees
1932: Head of the Pasteur Institute inMorocco. Supervise of M. Baltazard trained by
E. Brumpt. Their collaboration with C. Mathisand H. Boiron from Dakar permit todemonstrate the role of Ornithodorosticks asvectors of TBRF by infecting experimentally
alienate patients1946: After the 2nd World War, M. Baltazardwas the Head of the Pasteur Institute in Iranto work on tick-borne diseases and plague.
Comparing transmission patterns of TBRF inWest/North Africa and Middle East, hedemonstrates the existence of complexes ofBorreliaspecies and Ornithodorostick species,
with strict tick-pathogen pairing, which hascompletely changed our understanding of TBRFepidemiology since nowadays
1914-32: Pasteur Institute in Tunisia and then inGreece. Investigations on tick-borne diseases,especially human relapsing fever (TBRF)
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Acarologists involved in the
tick fauna from ancientFrench colonies
2. Modern Tickologists
1954: Head of the Entomology and Protozoology Unitin IEMVT (institute dedicated to farming practices
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Pierre ClaudeMorel
Veterinarian andAcarologist
1928-1996(Paris)
( f g pand veterinary medicine in tropical countries) inSenegal. He dedicated this period to the study ofmorphology and ecology of many tick species, with thehelp of his important background in botanics and hisnaturalist feeling1965: Head of the Parasitology Unit in IEMVT in
ParisWith an essential manuscript for his PhD degree ontick biology and habitats, tick distributions and hostpreferences in Africa
And several missions in Africa and in the Americasfor his tick expertise but also on insects like tsetseflies, protozoology, botanics1978: Head of the Teaching Unit in IEMVT1986: Head of the Parasitological Pathology Unit in
IEMVT-CIRAD1993: retired, he was completely involved in thewriting of the World Catalogue of the ticks, anexhaustive synthesis on 864 species and subspecies
with taxonomy, synonymy, known stages, mainhosts and geographical distribution that he was notbeen able to finish
Main contributions on ticks:Improvement of the taxonomy and the phylogenetic relationships of African
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ticks, especially Amblyomma, Hyalommaand RhipicephalusspeciesFocus on biology and ecology of African ticks (distribution, favorable
habitats, host preferences, cycles) with innovative conclusions on theirevolutionTick control strategies based on ecological criteria. Insights on some humanor animal diseases like babesiosis
Collection of ticks from Africa,Asia, South America, Europe &Middle East with 348 species or
sub-species and compilinginformation on species, stages,dates, locations, hosts andidentification insurance, currently
based in CIRAD.His great capacity for work was combined with a remarkable memory andmeticulous observation, which he attributed to his habit of drawing.While the competence and the originality of his intellect were internationally
recognized, those who had the good fortune to know him well appreciated hisconviviality, his courtesy, his sensibility and his unlimited availability.Claudine Perez-Eid
1955: Field veterinarian in the Sudan in theResearch Division to study Animal AfricanT ( T) d fl C ll
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Gerrit UilenbergDutch Veterinarian,
Parasitologist andAcarologist
March 1929,Gramsbergen, The
Netherlands
Trypanosomosis (AAT) and tsetse flies. Collectionand identification of numerous ticks from cattle
1961: IEMVT to work on ticks and tick-bornediseases (TBD) in Madagascar. Madagascar is amarked point for Gerrit since he meets his wife in
this marvelous country!!!1969: TAA and tsetse flies for a short period inCentral African Republic and then back to France
1972: TBD, especially Theileria parva, in Uganda &Tanzania for FAO (Food & Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations)
1976: Professor in Utrecht University1988: Scientific Director of IEMVT & Head of theParasitology Program
Since 1994: retired but still involved in tick issueswith the editing of the ICTTD newsletter
Main contributions on ticks: Diagnosis and epidemiology of cattle hemoparasitic diseases (babesiosis,
k l h h l )
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rickettsiosis, anaplasmosis, heartwater, theileriosis, trypanosomosis).Parallel hobby on parasites of wild fauna
Antivectorial control strategies especially tick resistance to acaricides
Taxonomy of African ticks in Madagascar / Sudan (collaborations with H.Hoogstraal)
Ecology of African ticks concerning developmentCycle geographical range & host/habitat adaptationsChief editor of the ICTTD newsletter(Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-borneDiseases), source of scientific information,discussions and comments on ticks and tick-bornediseases worldwide, useful also to youngresearchers from developing countries.
ICTTD coordinates specific studies on technicaldevelopment and transfer to developing countries,funded by the European Union.
His favorite sentence:First questions, essential fordeveloping countries, when a researcher proposesan innovative idea: Is it useful? How much does itcost? Who is paying?
1964: assistant & lecturer in Parasitology inMedicine Faculties in Paris
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FranoisRodhainFrenchParasitologist
April 1939, Paris
1966-67: Muraz Institute in Burkina Faso.Entomological investigations on West AfricanYellow Fever vectors & epidemiological studieson mycobacteria in Ivory Coast1969: Professor in Parasitology in ESTBA in
Paris (High Scohol on Applicable BiologicalTechniques). Pasteur Institute (PI) in Paris inthe Epidemiology Unit (1969-70) and then in theViral Ecology Unit (1971-78): Arboviruses and
louse- or tick-borne borreliosis (LBRF or TBRF)with M. Baltazard.1979: Head of the Arboviruses laboratory inthe Viral Ecology Unit in the PI
1987: Head of the Unit Ecology of VectorialSystems & since 1990: Professor in the PI2002: Director of the EPI (Pasteur School ofInfectiology)
Since 2004: retired and Honorary Professor ofthe PI
Main contributions on ticks: Dynamic ecology of pathogen-vector systems including distribution
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y gy p g y granges, modes and dynamics of transmission, concepts of vector and
reservoir, vector competence, processes ofemergence/persistence/diffusion, risk factorsthrough urbanization/transports/climate changes.- Arboviruses transmitted by culicids and ticks
- Spirochetes transmitted by ticks and lice(Lyme & tick-or louse-borne relapsing fevers)
Taxonomy and ecology of vector species (withC. Perez-Eid & P. C. Morel)- Rhipicephalus camicasi- Ixodes festai- Ixodes ricinuslife cycle and presence/abundance- Ornithodorostaxonomy related to Borreliasystematics
Constant involvement for teaching medical entomology & epidemio-surveillance to developing countries through numerous courses givenworldwide during his career.
1964: student of the Health Department ofORSTOM (IRD, Research Organism for
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Jean-Louis
CamicasFrenchVeterinarian,
Parasitologist andAcarologist???, ???
( , g m fDevelopment in Oversea Territories)
1966: Muraz Institute in Burkina Fasosupervised by M. Lamontellerie. Develop hisinterest on African ticks. Trained a few monthsby Harry Hoogstraal on tick taxonomy. During
this period, he resolves the Heamaphysalisleachigroup of species1967: researcher in ORSTOM Dakar in Senegal,investigating the role of ticks as vectors of
yellow fever and other arboviruses1972: repatriated urgently to France because ofan meningitis and paralysis caused by arickettsial infection
1975: return to Senegal after several years ofimpatience and perseverance to come back1992: return to IRD in Montpellier, France
Since 2002: retired but Honorary Reseacher inIRD
Main contributions on ticks In collaboration with H. Hoogstraal and P. C. Morel, improvement of the taxonomy
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In collaboration with H. Hoogstraal and P. C. Morel, improvement of the taxonomyand the phylogenetic relationships of ticks. Existence of an extraordinary tick
collection based in IRD Montpellier and Dakar Biology, ecology and population dynamics of several African tick species
Epidemiology of arboviruses transmitted by ticks
His constant attention for young acarologists, in order to train them insystematics
Two major referencepublications:
1977: Systematic position &
classification of ticks1998: The ticks of theWorld: nomenclature,
discribed stages, hosts,distribution
Special thanks to:
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p
Michel BERTRANDMichel BERTRAND
Laurence VIALLaurence VIALMaria NAVAJASMaria NAVAJAS
Alain MIGEONAlain MIGEON
With a special attention to my Friend, the EntomologistMichel MARTINEZMichel MARTINEZ
Who have provided me with many data and informationin a very short period of time
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And thanks to all of youAnd thanks to all of you
for very patientfor very patientand very long attention!!!and very long attention!!!