academic vocabulary word list hk polytech u
TRANSCRIPT
Academic Vocabulary
Where am I? HKPU > ELC > CILL > EAP > this page.
Aim:
This page contains academic vocabulary. Click on a number to see the
word list: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Students studying academic English
should try to learn one list each week. Although there are about 60 items
in each list, many of them you will know already.
To find a word, hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard, then press F.
Instructions:
For each word you can click on the links to get a definition, example
sentences, pronunciation or a Chinese translation.
List 1
1. analyse DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. analysis DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3. approach DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. area DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. assess DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. assume DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. authority DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. available DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. benefit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
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Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
1 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
10. concept DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. consist DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12.
constituteDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13. context DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. contract DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15. create DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. data DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. define DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. derive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. distribute DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. economy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21.
environmentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. establish DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. estimate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. evident DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. export DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. factor DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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27. finance DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. formula DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. function DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. identify DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. income DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32. indicate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33.
individualDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. interpret DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35.
interpretationDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. involve DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. issue DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. labour DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. legal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. legislate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41. major DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42. method DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43. occur DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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44. percent DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. period DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. policy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. principle DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. proceed DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. process DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. require DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. research DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. respond DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. role DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. section DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. sector DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56.
significantDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57. similar DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. source DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. specific DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. structure DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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61. theory DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
62. vary DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 2
1. achieve DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. acquire DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3.
administrateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. affect DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5.
appropriateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. aspect DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. assist DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. category DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. chapter DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10.
commissionDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11.
communityDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12.
complexDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13.
computeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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14.
concludeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15. conduct DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16.
consequentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17.
constructDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18.
consumeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. credit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. culture DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. design DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. distinct DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. element DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. equate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. evaluate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. feature DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27. final DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. focus DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. impact DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. injure DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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31. institute DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32. invest DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. item DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. journal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35.
maintainDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. normal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. obtain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38.
participateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. perceive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. positive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41.
potentialDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42.
previousDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43. primary DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44.
purchaseDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. range DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. region DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. regulate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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48. relevant DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. reside DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50.
resourceDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. restrict DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. secure DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. seek DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. select DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. site DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. strategy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57. survey DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. text DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59.
traditionDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. transfer DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 3
1. alternative DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2.
circumstanceDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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3. comment DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4.
compensateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5.
componentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. consent DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7.
considerableDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. constant DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. constrain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10.
contributeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. convene DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12.
coordinateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13. core DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14.
corporateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15.
correspondDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. criteria DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. deduce DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18.
demonstrateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19.
documentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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20.
dominateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. emphasis DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. ensure DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. exclude DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24.
frameworkDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. fund DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. illustrate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27.
immigrateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. imply DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. initial DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. instance DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. interact DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32. justify DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. layer DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. link DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35. locate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36.
maximiseDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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37. minor DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. negate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. outcome DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. partner DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41.
philosophyDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42. physical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43.
proportionDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44. publish DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. react DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. register DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. rely DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. remove DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. scheme DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. sequence DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. sex DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. shift DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. specify DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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54. sufficient DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. task DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. technical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57.
techniqueDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58.
technologyDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. valid DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. volume DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 4
1. access DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. adequate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3. annual DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. apparent DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5.
approximateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. attitude DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. attribute DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. civil DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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9. code DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10. commit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11.
communicateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12.
concentrateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13. confer DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. contrast DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15. cycle DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. debate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. despite DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18.
dimensionDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. domestic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. emerge DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. error DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. ethnic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. goal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. grant DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. hence DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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26.
hypothesisDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27.
implementDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. implicate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. impose DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. integrate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. internal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32.
investigateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. job DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. label DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35.
mechanismDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. obvious DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. occupy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. option DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. output DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. overall DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41. parallel DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42.
parameterDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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43. phase DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44. predict DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. principal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. prior DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47.
professionalDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. project DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. promote DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. regime DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. resolve DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. retain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. series DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. statistic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. status DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. stress DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57.
subsequentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. sum DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. summary DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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60.
undertakeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 5
1. academy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. adjust DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3. alter DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. amend DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. aware DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. capacity DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. challenge DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. clause DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9.
compoundDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10. conflict DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. consult DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12. contact DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13. decline DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. discrete DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
16 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
15. draft DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. enable DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. energy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. enforce DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. entity DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20.
equivalentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. evolve DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. expand DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. expose DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. external DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. facilitate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26.
fundamentalDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27. generate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28.
generationDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. image DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. liberal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. licence DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
17 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
32. logic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. margin DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. medical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35. mental DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. modify DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. monitor DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. network DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. notion DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40.
objectiveDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41. orient DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42.
perspectiveDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43. precise DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44. prime DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45.
psychologyDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. pursue DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. ratio DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. reject DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
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49. revenue DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. stable DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. style DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52.
substituteDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. sustain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. symbol DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. target DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. transit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57. trend DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. version DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. welfare DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. whereas DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 6
1. abstract DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. accurate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3.
acknowledgeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
19 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
4. aggregate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. allocate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. assign DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. attach DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. author DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. bond DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10. brief DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. capable DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12. cite DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13.
cooperateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14.
discriminateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15. display DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. diverse DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. domain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. edit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. enhance DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. estate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
20 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
21. exceed DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. expert DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. explicit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. federal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. fee DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. flexible DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27.
furthermoreDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. gender DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. ignorant DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. incentive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31.
incidenceDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32.
incorporateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. index DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. inhibit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35. initiate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. input DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. instruct DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
21 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
38.
intelligenceDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. interval DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. lecture DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41. migrate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42.
minimumDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43. ministry DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44. motive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. neutral DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46.
neverthelessDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. overseas DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. precede DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. presume DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. rational DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. recover DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. reveal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. scope DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. subsidy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
22 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
55. tape DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. trace DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57.
transformDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. transport DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. underlie DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. utilise DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 7
1. adapt DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. adult DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3. advocate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. aid DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. channel DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. chemical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. classic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8.
comprehensiveDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. comprise DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
23 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
10. confirm DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. contrary DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12. convert DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13. couple DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. decade DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15. definite DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. deny DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17.
differentiateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. dispose DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. dynamic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. eliminate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. empirical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. equip DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. extract DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. file DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. finite DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. foundation DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
24 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
27. globe DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. grade DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. guarantee DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. hierarchy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. identical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32. ideology DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. infer DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. innovate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35. insert DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. intervene DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. isolate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. media DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. mode DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. paradigm DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41.
phenomenonDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42. priority DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43. prohibit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
25 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
44.
publicationDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. quote DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. release DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. reverse DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. simulate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. sole DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. somewhat DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. submit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. successor DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. survive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. thesis DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. topic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. transmit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57. ultimate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. unique DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. visible DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. voluntary DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
26 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
List 8
1. abandon DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. accompany DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3.
accumulateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. ambiguous DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. append DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. appreciate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. arbitrary DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. automate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. bias DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10. chart DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. clarify DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12.
commodityDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13.
complementDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. conform DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15.
contemporaryDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16.
contradictDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
27 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
17. crucial DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. currency DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. denote DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. detect DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. deviate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. displace DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. drama DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. eventual DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. exhibit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. exploit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27. fluctuate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. guideline DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29. highlight DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. implicit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. induce DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32. inevitable DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33.
infrastructureDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
28 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
34. inspect DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35. intense DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36.
manipulateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. minimise DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. nuclear DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. offset DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
40. paragraph DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41. plus DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42.
practitionerDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43.
predominantDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44. prospect DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. radical DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. random DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47. reinforce DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. restore DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. revise DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. schedule DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
29 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
51. tense DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52. terminate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53. theme DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. thereby DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. uniform DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56. vehicle DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
57. via DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. virtual DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. visual DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60.
widespreadDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 9
1.
accommodateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. analogy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3. anticipate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. assure DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. attain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
30 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
6. behalf DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. bulk DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. cease DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. coherent DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10. coincide DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11.
commenceDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
12.
compatibleDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13.
concurrentDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. confine DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15.
controversyDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. converse DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. device DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. devote DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. diminish DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20. distort DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. duration DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. erode DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
31 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
23. ethic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. format DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. founded DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. inherent DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27. insight DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28. integral DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
29.
intermediateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. manual DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
31. mature DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
32. mediate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
33. medium DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
34. military DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
35. minimal DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
36. mutual DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
37. norm DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
38. overlap DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
39. passive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
32 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
40. portion DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
41.
preliminaryDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
42. protocol DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
43.
qualitativeDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
44. refine DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
45. relax DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
46. restrain DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
47.
revolutionDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
48. rigid DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
49. route DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
50. scenario DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
51. sphere DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
52.
subordinateDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
53.
supplementDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
54. suspend DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
55. team DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
56.
temporaryDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
33 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
57. trigger DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
58. unify DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
59. violate DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
60. vision DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
List 10
1. adjacent DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
2. albeit DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
3. assemble DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
4. collapse DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
5. colleague DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
6. compile DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
7. conceive DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
8. convince DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
9. depress DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
10. encounter DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
11. enormous DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
34 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
12. forthcoming DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
13. incline DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
14. integrity DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
15. intrinsic DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
16. invoke DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
17. levy DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
18. likewise DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
19. nonetheless DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
20.
notwithstandingDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
21. odd DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
22. ongoing DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
23. panel DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
24. persist DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
25. pose DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
26. reluctance DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
27. so-called DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
28.
straightforwardDefinition
Example
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
35 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM
29. undergo DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
30. whereby DefinitionExample
sentencesPronunciation
Chinese
Translation
Note: These words are from the Academic Word list (adapted from
Coxhead 2000) at
http://www.uni-trier.de/uni/fb2/anglistik/Projekte/stubbs/awl.htm
hits since 30 May 2003.
Last updated on 02 March 2011.
If you have any suggestions or questions, please e-mail us at
Academic Vocabulary http://www2.elc.polyu.edu.hk/CILL/eap/wordlists.htm
36 of 36 3/29/2011 2:02 PM