academic anatomy pacing guide - · pdf filepelvic girdle? 2-what are the bones ... 3-what are...
TRANSCRIPT
Academic Anatomy Pacing Guide
Course Description: This course provides the student with a general study of the structure of the human body and the detailed study of the functions of the body systems. Laboratory work includes anatomical studies of mammals such as fetal pigs and cats
EOC VOCATS
AP/IB Teacher-made final exam
Day Date Local Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies
1
2
3
An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
1-Anatomy and Physiology 2-Levels of organization 3-What is Homeostasis? 4-Use correct anatomical terminology for body directions, regions, & cavities. 5-How do you use a microscope?
1-Anatomy vs. Physiology 2-Cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organisms 3-Homeostasis 4-Feedback mechanisms 5-Parts of microscope 6-Body planes & segments 7-Body cavities & their organ
Body Diagrams Letter E lab Notecard activity on Body planes and segments
4
5
6
Basic Chemistry and Biomolecules
1-Types of Energy 2-Subatomic particles & atoms 3-Inorganic vs. Organic 4-Types of Bonds 5-Molecules 6-Kinds of Biomolecules
1-Kinetic vs. Potential 2-Neutron, proton, electron 3-Ionic vs. Covalent 4-Compount vs. Mixture 5-Carbohydrates 6-Lipids 7-Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Paperase Lab on Enzyme Activity Hydrogen perioxide and Liver enzymes lab
7
8
Cheek Cell lab Video on Cell and its parts Cell Diagrams Cell Table
9
Cell Structure and Function
1-Define cell. 2-Describe the composition of plasma membrane and explain function. 3-Decribe each organelle and relate structure with function
1-Cell Structure/Function 2-Plasma Membrane 3-Cytoplasm 4-Nucleus 5-Mitochondria 6-ER (smooth/rough) 7-Golgi Body 8-Cytoskeleton 9-Lysosomes/Perioxisomes 10-Ribosomes
10
11
DNA and RNA: Structure and Function
1-What is DNA? Structure? Function? 2-What is RNA? Structure? Function? 3-The Genetic code
1-DNA Structure 2-DNA Replication 3-RNA Structure 4-Transcription 5-Translation/Genetic Code
Worksheet Packet DNA extraction lab Video on DNA/RNA Jurassic Park
12 Cellular Growth and Reproduction
1-What is Mitosis? Phases? 2-What is Meiosis? Phases?
1-Interphase 2-Stages of the Cell Cycle 3-Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Mitosis/Meiosis Video Mitosis/Meiosis Lab
13
14
15
16
Tissues
1-What are the four main tissue types in the human body? 2-How is the structure related to the function?
1-Types of Epitheal Tissue a. structure/function 2-Exo/Endocrine glands 3-Type of Connective Tissue
a. structure/function 4-Types of Muscular Tissue
a. structure/function 5-Nervous Tissue a/ structure/function
Tissue Lab Tissue Laser Disc Connective Tissue Notecard Activity
17 Integumentary System 1-Tissue types of skin 2-Functions of Skin
1-Layers of Epidermis 2-Layers of Dermis 3-Appendages (hair/nails)
Skin Drawing
18
19 Bone Formation
1-What is the function of the skeleton? 2-Types of Bones 3-Function of bone Markings 4-Bone Development & repair
1-Functions of Skeleton 2-Bone Formation 3-Categories of Bones 4-Bone Structure 5-Bone Markings 6-Bones vs. Cartilage
Bone markings practicum using sample bones
20 Axial Skeleton: Skull 1-Bones of the Skull 2-Features of the Skull
1-Types of Frontal Bones 2-Features of Frontal Bones Skull Drawings
Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies
21
22
23
Axial Skeleton: Skull Continued 3-Sutures of Skull
3-Types of Cranial Bones 4-Features of Cranial bones 5-Sutures and locations of
Skull Lab Practicum Skull Diagram Skull Vocab
24 Axial Skeleton: Rib Cage and Vertebra
1-Bones of the Rib Cage 2-Types of Vertebra
1-Rib structure and features 2-Types of Vertebra 3-Differences in vertebra
Vertebra identification lab
25
26
27
28
29
30
Appendicular Skeleton
1-What are the bones of the pelvic Girdle? 2-What are the bones of the Pectoral Girdle? 3-What are the differences between male and female skeletons? 4-Types of Bone Fractures? 5-What kinds of joints are there in the body?
1-Bones of hips, legs, feet 2-Bones of shoulders, arms, and hands 3-Pelvic structure of males vs. females 4-Types of Fractures 5-Studying X-rays to identify fractures, dislocations, etc 6-Types of Joints in body and examples of Each
Bone Practicum X-ray identification lab Fetal Pig Dissection Bones Packet Video on Bones
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Muscles of Body
1-What are the types of muscles in the body? 2-How does structure relate to function? 3-How do muscles contract? 4-What are the major muscles in the human body? 5-How does exercise change muscle tissue?
1-Cardiac Muscle 2-Smooth Muscle 3-Skeletal Muscle 4-How muscles contract 5-Structure/function of Sarcomere 6-innervation of muscles 7-Muscular diseases 8-Identification of location and function of major muscles in human body
Self Study Skeletal Muscle Packet Fetal Pig Dissection Muscle Bingo Video on Muscles Muscle Vocab
38
39
40
41
Digestive System
1-Types of Digestion 2-Differentiate between organs of Alimentary Canal and accessory organs 3-What role do hormones play 4-Define nutrient, essential nutrient, and calorie 5-List the 6 major nutrient categories 6-Vitamins vs. Minerals 7-Define Metabolism
1-Mechanical vs. Chemical 2-Alimentary Canal
a. organs of b. Structure/Function
3-Accessory Organs a. organs b. Structure/Function
4-Enzymes 5-Hormones involved 6-Membranes 7-Nutrition
Fetal Pig Dissection Nutrition Web Quest Vocab Packet Video on Digestion
42
43
44
Circulatory System: Blood
1-Describe composition and physical characteristics of whole blood 2-Structure/function of plasma 3-Structure/Function of RBCs 4-Structure/Function of WBCs 5-Thrombocytes 6-Blood Types
1-General characteristics 2-Erythrocytes
a. structure/function b. formation c. abnormalities
3-Leukocytes structure 4-Types of WBCs & function 5-Role of Thrombocytes
Bill Nye: Blood/Circulation Blood Internet Lab Blood Typing Activities
Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies
45
46
47
48
49
Circulatory System: The Heart
1-Describe shape, size & location of heart 2-Name the coverings of heart 3-Name the layers of heart 4-Structure/function 5-Diagram the flow of blood through the heart 6-Trace the components of the conduction system 7-Types of Heart disease & abnormalities
1-Atrium vs. Ventricle 2-Systemic vs. Pulmonary loop 3-Line Diagram of the flow of blood through heart and body 4-Valves in heart and role they play 5-Coronary Circulation 6-Conduction of Heart (what makes it beat) 7-Membranes around heart 8-epi/myo/endocardial layers
Online Heart Lab Bill Nye video: The Heart Fetal Pig Dissection Cow Heart dissection
50
51 Circulatory System: The Blood Vessels of the Body
52
1-What is an Artery? 2-What is a Vein? 3-What is a Capillary? 4-What is Blood Pressure? 5-What are the major blood vessels of the body?
1-Tunics of a blood vessel 2-Structure/function of Arteries, Veins, and Caps. 3-Types of Arteries 4-Types of Veins 5-Types of Capillaries 6-Major blood vessels of body 7-Blood pressure
Arteries/Veins Diagrams Blood Pressure Lab
53 Lymphatic System Describe structure/function of major lymph vessels & organs
Structure/function of lymphatic organs
54
55
56
Immune System
1-What are surface membrane barriers? 2-What is an antigen? An antibody? 3-Difference between specific and non-specific responses? 4-Roles & types of B cells 5-Roles & types of T-cells
1-role of WBCs *-types of WBCs involved 2-Non-specific responses 3-Specific responses *-humoral response *-cell mediated response 4-Immunodeficiences 5-Autoimmune diseases
White Blood Cell Web Quest AIDS Video Ebola Video Exchanging Water Lab Video on Viruses Video on Bacteria
57
58
59
60
61
Respiratory System
1-Identify organs forming respiratory passage and name their functions. 2-List/describe protective mechanisms of respiratory system 3-External vs. Internal respiration 4-Describe how oxygen and CO2 is transported in blood 5-How do you breath? 6-Describe neural controls of respiration.
1-Structure/function of respiratory organs 2-External vs. Internal resp. 3: Nose-phayrnx-layrnx –trachea-bronchial tree- alveoli 4-Voice production 5-Plueral 6-Pressure relationship in breathing 7-Inspiration vs. Expiration 8-Respiratory Volumes and Capacity 9-Breathing Center of brain
CO2 Activity Fetal Pig Dissection Lung Capacity Lab
62
63
64
65
66
67
The Nervous System
1-List basic functions of Nervous system 2-Explain Structure/function of divisions of nervous system 3-Explain structure/function of supporting cells 4-Classify neurons structurally & functionally 5-Explain resting & action potential 6-Neurophysiology- what makes a nerve impulse? 7-What are the meninges? 8-List major lobes and fissure of brain 9-Name the major regions of the brain
1-CNS vs. PNS & branches 2-Sensory vs. Motor Neuron 3-types of Supporting cells & structure/functions of each 4-Types of Neurons and structure/ function of each 5-What are reflexes? 6-Resting potential vs. Action Potential 7-“Big Picture” of action potential 8-Sections Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain 9- Structure/function of Cerebrum, Thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, medulla, pons
Bill Nye Video: The Brain Sheep Brain Dissection Video on Brain function Cranial Nerves Packet
Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies
68
69 The Nervous System continued
70
10-Structure/Function of Spinal cord 11-Functions of Cranial and Spinal nerves 12-Disorders and diseases
10-Lobes of Cerebral cortex 11-Ascending vs. Descending tracts of Spinal cord 12-Gray vs. White matter 13-The 12 cranial nerves 14-Reflexes 15-Autonomic NS
71
72
Cow Eye Dissection Senses Lab Sense of Touch Activity Video on the Senses
73
74
75
The Nervous System: The Senses
1-Describe location, structure, & pathways of taste and smell receptors and explain how they are related 2-Describe structure/function of accessory eye structures, and the eye.3-Trace the pathway of light through the eye. 4-Describe structure/function of outer, middle & inner ear 5-Describe the conduction of sound 6-How is the ear involved in balance?
1-Types of Receptors 2-Structure and function of chemoreceptors 3-Sense of Taste 4-Sense of Smell 5-Eyes and Vision 6-Accessory structure of eye 7-Structure of the eye 8- Physiology of vision 9-Structure of Ear 10-Conduction of sound
76
77
78
The Endocrine System
1-List major endocrine organs and describe location and function 2-Describe how hormones are classified 3-Other hormone producing organs
1-Protein vs. Steroid hormones 2-Negative vs. Positive feedback 3-Pituitary gland & its hormones 4-Other glands & their hormones
Hormone Brochure Project
79
80
81
82
The Excretory System
1-Describe gross anatomy of kidney. 2-Describe anatomy of nephron 3-General Structure/function of ureter, bladder, & urethra 4-Physical and Chemical Properties of Urine
1-Structure/function of the kidney 2-Nephron structure/function 3-Filtration, reabsorption, & secretion 4-Ureters, Bladder, & urethra 5-Aldosterone & other hormones involved 6-Males vs. Females 7-Urine Composition
Urinalysis Lab
83
84
85
86
87
The Reproductive System
1-Describe structure/function of male reproductive organs. 2-Describe structure/function of female reproductive organs 3-What hormones are involved? 4-How are egg & sperm formed? 5-What is the menstrual cycle? 6-Explain mechanisms of fertilization 7-Embryonic and Fetal development 8-Mechanism of birth
1-Structure/Function of Male organs 2-Hormones involved 3-Structure/Function of Female organs 4-Hormones involved 5-Oogenesis vs. Spermatogenesis 6-The menstrual cycle 7-The ovarian cycle 8-Stages of an embryo 9- Embryo development 10-Fetal Development 11-Steps of Parturition/birth
Laser Disc on Birthing Techniques Miracle of Life Video The Ultimate Journey Video The Perfect Baby Video
88
89 Review for exam
90 Exam