ABSTRACT

INSTITUTIONAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR CITY WASTE MANAGEMENTBASED ON ISM (INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING) METHOD

a case study in South Jakarta.

Wastes has become a serious problem in big cities. The increase of

waste generation has gone beyond the existing infrastructure which is available.

As a consequence, wastes pile up all over the place, and finally has emerges

various negative impact, such as the decrease of environmental health, and

environment al beauty as well as pleasure. There are many aspects that

influence the successful of city waste management, one of them is institutional

waste management.

This research attempts to develop waste management institutional

model wich is appropriate with city development and the public aspiration based

on ISM analysis. The result of this research shows that the key factor for the

successful city waste management is public participation as a main resource

waste production. Besides that we also knew there are 5 main constraints based

on institutional analysis result in city waste management, (a) the society awamess

which is still low, (b) regulation which is not yet clear, (c) low enforcement which

is still weak, (d) organization structure which is not yet appropriate and (e) mental

attitude which is not yet condusive. The competen institution to take care City

waste management which is appropriate with city development and the public

aspiration is commission for city waste management whose members include

fonnal leaders, society leaders, religious leaders, press, NGO, scientists,

bussinesman and law enforcement institution.

Keyword Institution, model, participation,

OAF TAR PUSTAKA

Anonim. 1990. Tata Cara Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan. DirektoratJenoerat Clpta Karya, ueparternen peKerJaan Umum, YayasanLPMB, Bandung.

American Public Works Assosiation. 1975. Institute for Solid Wastes :Sotid vVaste Collection Practice, 4'" ed., Chicago.

AI Gore. 1996. The Best Keot Secrets in Government. US GovernmentPrinting Office, Vvashington, D.C.

Atikodra. H.S. 1998. Penqembanaan Institusi Linakunqan Hiduo.Pascasarjana iPB, Bogor.

Alikodra, H.S. 2002. Strategi Pengembangan Kapasitas PengelolaanUnQk.!_Hv1?-.nHiDUD di Era Otonomi Da~rah' I\~~?-.k.alahd~samDaik.anoada Studium Generalle Universitas Sahid 18 Amil 2002.

Arifin, R.. 19998. Evaluasi Sistem Pembuangan Akhir Sampah di KotaAdministratif Depok. Skripsi, Jurusan teknik Lingkungan USAHiD,Jakarta.

Babbitt.H.E.. and E.R. Bumann. 1969. Sewerage and Sewage Treatment.Jonn wHey 0( Sons, inc. j okyo.

Canter. Larry W. 1996. Environmetallmpact Assesment. Second Edition.l'ivicGraw;"Hiii internationai Editions, Sinqapore. I

"I

Caora. Fritjof. 1999. Titik Balik Peradaban : Sains. Masyarakat danKebangkitan Kebudayaan. Ierjemanan Ine Turning Point :Science. Society and The Rising Culture". Cetakan Ketiga.vayasan Bentanq sucava. 'iogyak.arta.

Chekland.P dan J. Scholes. 1990. Soft Systems Methodology in Action.john Vviiey & Sons Ltd, Baffins Lane. Chichester. "Vest Sussex,England.

Chriman.N. 1997. Exploring Geographic Information Systems. John Wiley0( Sons.lnc. canada.

49

Dinas Kebersihan DKI Jakarta. 1987. Program Keria Dinas KebersihanUKi JaKarta uaiarn t-'eiaKsanaannya ~ejar"a KepeiiiB IV. t-'emaaDKI Jakarta.

i993. Monttonng Kegiatan OperasionaiPengumpulan dan Pengangkutan Samoah : Laooran Pendahuluan.PT Leo Tunggai iviandiri, Jakarta.

. 1998. Studi Penyemournaan PERDA dan StrukturOrganisasi Lanjutan Dinas Kebersihan DKi Jakarta. PT CendanaCakra. Jakarta .

._. ._. .. 1998. Studi Sistem Informasi Kebersihan : Konseoraporan Akrnr Master t-'ian. Pi clptagrana I ataaseraras, Jakarta.

2000. Evaluasi dan Penoernbanoan SistemPenanggulangan Sampah : Laporan Akhir. PT Zimisi TribinaM~rlJb~rn~, ,J~k~rt~_

___ _ . 2002. Laooaran limatahunan Unit KerjallnstansiDillngkungan Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta.Pemda Jakarta.

Elu, W.B. 2000. Penerapan Elemen-elemen Learninq Orqanlzation PadaUIVISI ~UM t::SanKt::SNIJakarta. I nesis , program pascasafJanaUniversitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Erivatno. 1999. IImu Sistem Meningkatkan Mutu dan EfektifitasManajemen. Jilid Satu. IPB Press, Bogar.

Franc .F. 1984. Management of Solid Waste in Development Countries.World Health Organization, New York.

Hadiwivoto.S.. 1983. Penanqanan dan Pemanfaatan Sampah. YayasanIdayu, Jakarta.

Gasperz. 1988. Sistem Informasi Menejemen : suatu Pengantar. Amico,~~"'rl,.m(1

Grawford,J.F,. 1985. Landfill Technology. Anchor-Brendon,Ltd, Tiotree,essex.

50

Hanna.S .. and M. Munasinghe (ed). 1995. Prooetv Right and theEnvironment : Social and Ecological Issues. Beijer InternationalInstitute of Ecological Economics and The World bank. Washington.

Ham. Sam .H. 1992. Environmental Interpretation: A Practical Peoplewun tilg roeas ana ~mall tiuagets. Nartn Amenca press, esoroenColorado, USA. ~

Holmes,J.R,. 1983. Practical Waste Management. John Wiley andSons, Chicester, New York.

Ife. Jim. 1995. Community Development : Creating CommunityAlternatives Vision, Analysis and Practice. Longman, Melbourne.

Jackson.D. 1997. Dvnamic Orqanization. Macmillan Press LTD., London.

JICA. 1987. Studi on Solid Waste management System ImprovementProject in the City of Jakarta in Indonesia: Finai Repprot. Jakarta.

Kottler.Philip. 1993. Analisis Perencanaan , Implementasi dan Pengendalian.Lembaga Peuerou t c Ul. Jakarta.

Lootsma,F.A,. 1996. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Multi- Oblectiveopnrmzanon. -acuny or Iecnrncat Matnematlcs ana Informatics.Delf University of Technology.

Martono.D.ioko.H.. et al, 1984. Studi Kornoostst dan Karakteristik Sampahdi Jakarta Pusat. Bidang Analisa Sistem, BPPT , Jakarta.

Misra,K.B. (ed). 1996. Clean Production: Environmental and EcOnomicPerspectives. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Mitchell.S.. B. Setiawan.. D.H. Rahmi. 1977.Environmental Management. First Edition.Longman Limited, New York.

Resource andAddison Wisley,

,Miles.B.M.. 1986. Qualitative Data Analvsis : A Sourcebook of New

Methods, Sage Publication. Beverly Hills.

Moleong.L.J .. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT RemalaRosdakarya. Bandung.

51

52

MuhadJir.N. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Edisi IV. Rake Sarasin.Yogyakarta.

Muller,H., Glodde. 1994. The Rountable as a Programme: InstitutionalDevelopment Caught between the Environment and Development.GTZ-Gmbh. Eschborn.

Murdick.R.G. et at Sistem Informasi Untuk Manajemen Modern.t::rJangga,Jakarta.

Nalurita.N. 1996. Perencanaan Teknis Ooerasiona' Pengelolaan SamoanKota Mandirr Bumi Serponq Damar ~knpsl Jurusan TeknikLingkungan USAHID. Jakarta.

Nurhadi, S. T. 1998. Evaluasi Sistem Penqurnoulan dan PenqanckutanSampah di Kelurahan Pisangan Timur Jakarta Tirnur. SkripsiJurusan Teknik LinQklJnQ~n IJSAH!D, J~I<~rt8

Ostrom.E. 1992. Crafting Institutions for Self Governing Irrigation System.Institute for Contemporary Studies, San Francisco, California.

Peavy.H.S.. et at. 1985. Environmental Engineering. Mc Graw-Hill BookCompany, Singapore.

Robert.N. et al. 1983. Introduction to Computer Simulation: A SystemDinamics Modelling Approach. Addison-Wesley PublishingCompany. Massachusetts.

Sahidu. Arifuddin. 1998. Parnstoasl Masyarakat Tani Pengguna LahanSawan uatam Pembangunan Pertaian Di Daerah Lombok NusaTenggara Barat. Disertasi. Program Pascasariana IPB. Bogor.

Sanders.R. and ShiQako Tabuchi. 2000. Decision Support System forFlood Risk Analysis for the River Thames, United Kingdom.Photogr~metri~ El1gineering 8. Remote Sensing . Vo1.66, No 10,October, pp.1185-1193 .

.Setiadii. 1999. Sistem Ooerasi dan Pemeliharaan Lokasi Pemusnahan

Akhir Sampah di Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kabupaten Bekasi :Laooran PKl Universitas Dioonegoro. Semarang.

Sastrawijaya. A.T 2000. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Rineka Cipta. jakarta.

--------~~ -

Suku Dinas Kebersihan Jakarta Selatan. 2002.Penanganan sampan dl Kotamadya JakartaKebersihan Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta.

Senae.P.M. et al. 1995. The Fifth Disioline Fieldbook. Nicholas BrealevPublishing Limited, London.

Soemarwoto, O. 1991. Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan,IIH?r "fl~nrliri Ah~rli ~ _1?1£?rt.?~

Laporan Kegiatant)elatan. sucm

Suoartono.Eko. 1999. Asoek teknis Ooerasional Penoelolaan Samoan diKotamadya Jakarta Selatan : Laporan PKL Universitas Diponegoro,Semarang. i

Stessel.R.1. 1996. Recycling and Resource Recovery Engineering :Pnnclples of waste processing.t)pringer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

The Drucker Foundation. 1997. The Organization of The Future. JosseyBass Publisher, San Francisco.

53