abr[wa jmßd | oejm : griz{ | `mx h$az{ h$s ^yo h$m · od_e©/owbmb© '99 h°$&

$: Abr[wa Jmßd | oejm : grIZ{ | `mX H$aZ{ H$s ^yo H$m · od_e©/OwbmB© '99 h°$&$
13/od_e©/OwbmB© '99

A‹``Z

Abr[wa Jmßd _| oejm : grIZ _| `mX H$aZ H$s ^yo_H$m

[X_m E_. gmaßJ[moU

AZwdmX : am_Hw$_ma qgh

A^r VH$, Abr[wa Jmßd _| oejm [a Bg bI-˚m•ßIbm _|VrZ ÒVam| H$m odÌbfU oH$`m J`m h° $& ewÍ$ H$ bI _| h_Z `hg_PZ H$s H$moee H$s oH$ H°$g ]¿Mm| H$s oejm H$r YmaUm JmßdH$s gm_moOH$-AmoW©H$ dmÒVodH$Vm g oZg•V VWm Cgr g gß]ßoYVh°, H°$g `h YmaUm oejm H$s gm_moOH$ C‹d© gßMaU _| H$oWV^yo_H$m g gß]ßoYV h° $& Xyga bI _| h_Z ÒHy$b H$ jÃ _| ‡deoH$`m Am°a oejU [óH´$`m H$ oZ_m©U H$m [arjU oH$`m $& h_ZoejH$ Am°a ]¿Mm| H$s ^yo_H$mEß XIt Am°a [m`m oH$ oejm,oejH$-N>mÃ gß]ßY Am°a ]M[Z H$m bH$a ]h˛‡MobV _m›`VmAm|g oeojV hmZ H$s ‡oH´$`m VWm oejH$-N>mÃ gß]ßY V` hmV h¢&‡maßo^H$ oejm H$m ]∂T>mdm XZ H$ obE ‡ÒVwV oH$gr odH$mg_ZmodkmZ Am°a "AmYwoZH$' VmoH©$H$ oejm og’mßV H$s `hmß H$mB©OJh Zht h° $& Vrga bI _| H$jm H$m oMÃU h° $oOg_| oejH$Am°a ]¿Mm| _| hmZ dmbr A›V:oH´$`m (oejU) H$s ‡H•$oV H$m[arjU oH$`m J`m h° $& h_Z [m`m oH$ H$jm AÀòYH$ oZ`ßoÃVÒWmZ h° $Am°a oejH$ H$s gmar JoVodoY`mß Bg gr_m H$m [na^mofVH$aZ Am°a ]Zm` aIZ [a H$p›–V h¢ oH$ "∑`m OmZZ `mΩ` h° Am°a∑`m Zhrß' $& Bg bI H$ AßV _| gwPm`m J`m Wm oH$ ÒHy$br kmZH$m VmÀ[`© A[nahm`©V: "`mX oH$` J` kmZ' g hmVm h° $& BgbI_mbm H$m `h Mm°Wm AmbI grIZ H$s ‡oH´$`m _| `mX H$aZH$s ^yo_H$m Am°a BgH$ \$obVmWm|©ß [a H$o›–V h° $&

"`mX H$aZ' [a Vm EH$ [yam bI hmZm hr Mmoh` ∑`m|oH$AoYH$mße ^maVr` H$jmAm| _| "`mX H$aZm' grIZ H$m H$›– o]›XwhmVm h° $& ÒHy$br oejm H$s JwUdŒmm _| gwYma H$s oXem _| ‡`mgaVAoYH$mße bmJ "`mX H$aZ' H$m _wª` "]wamB©' _mZV h¢ oOg H$jmg ]mha H$a XZm Mmoh` $& boH$Z H$jm _| Bg Om Aho_`V o_brh˛B© h°, Cg XIV h˛E _¢ gmMVr hˇß oH$ Mmh h_ grIZ H$s ‡oH´$`m_| gwYma H$aZm Mmh| `m Cg ]XbZm Mmh, `mX H$aZ H$m bH$a

h_| AoYH$ Y°`©erb hmZ H$s OÍ$aV h° $& h_| grIZ H$s ‡oH´$`mg `mX H$aZ H$ gß]ßYm| H$m ^r g_PZ H$s OÍ$aV h° & Bg bIH$ [hb ^mJ _| ]¿M `mX H$aZ g ∑`m AW© bV h¢, Am°a Bg"aQ>Z', "grIZ', "g_PZ' Am°a "]wo’' g H°$g Om∂S>V h¢, `hOmZZ H$s H$moee H$s JB© $h°$ Am°a `h g_PZ H$s H$moee H$sJB© h° oH$ od⁄mb`r Am°a J°a-od⁄mb`r kmZ g ]¿M BgH$m ∑`mgß]ßY XIV h¢ $& bI H$ Xyga ^mJ _|, [aß[amJV ^maVr` oejUog’mßV _| `mX H$aZ H$s ^yo_H$m H$m XIm J`m h° $& bI H$ AßV_| e°joUH$ gwYmam| H$ obE goH´$` g_H$mbrZ H$moeem| H$ g_jAmZ dmbr _wpÌH$bm| H$m kmZ Am°a OmZZ H$ ]ma _| obE J`—pÓQ>H$mU ^X H$s g_Ò`mAm| H$ Í$[ _| aIm J`m h° $&

"`mX H$aZ' H$m AW©

oh›Xr _| "`mX H$aZm' EH$ oH$`m h°$oOgH$m [`mJ "Ò_aUH$aZ' `m Ò_•oV _| S>mbZ H$ AW© _| oH$`m OmVm h° $VWm ""[wZ:Ò_aU'' H$ AW© _| ^r oH$`m OmVm h° $& ""(_¢Z `mX H$a ob`m $&''""_wP `mX Am J`m &'')"`mX H$aZm' ]¿Mm| H$ grIZ H$s g]g_hÀd[yU© JoVodoY Wr oOgg d kmZ AoO©V H$aV W $& kmZ AoO©VH$aZ H$ AW© _| ÒHy$b _| "grIZm' e„X H$m ‡`mJ bJ^J Zht H$]am]a hmVm Wm $& H$^r-H$^r [mR≤> [wÒVH$ g [∂T>Z H$s JoVodoY H$mdoU©V H$aZ H$ obE "[∂T>m' e„X H$m_ _| ob`m OmVm Wm $& boH$ZO] ^r H$^r ]¿Mm| H$m H$hm OmVm, "[∂T>mB© H$am, `m "`mX H$am' VmBgH$m oZohVmW© hmVm oH$ C›h| `mX H$aZm Mmoh $& ]¿Mm| H$mgm_m›`V: H$hm OmVm, ""A] [mR> [yam hAm h°; Ka [a g^r CŒma`mX H$a|J, H$b _¢ ∑bmg _| [yNy>ßJr, H$m°Z H$m°Z `mX H$aH$ Am`mh° ?'' oejH$ H$hV W oH$ O] EH$ [mR> [yam hm OmVm h° Vm ]¿Mm|H$m Bg `mX H$a bZm Mmoh` $& òX H$mB© ]¿Mm CŒma Zht X[mVm Vm oejH$ Cg gwPmVm ""`mX H$aH$ ]VmAm'' $& ]¿M^r A[Z oejH$ g H$h>V, ""JwÍ$Or `mX H$adm`|$&'' Am°gVZ

Bg bI_mbm H$ A›VJ©V A^r VH$ Am[ Abr[wa Jmßd H$ ÒHy$b, oejH$, ]¿Mm| Am°a ÒWmZr` g_wXm`H$ [maÒ[naH$ naÌVm| H$m gy˙_ oddaU [∂T> MwH$ h¢ & ]¿Mm| H$m ÒHy$br oejm H$m bH$a ∑`m ZOna`m h° ?ÒHy$b _| H°$gr oejm Xr Om ahr h° ? CgH$ gmßÒH•$oVH$ CÀg H$hmß h¢ ? oejH$-N>mÃ gß]ßYm| H$ [rN> H$m°Z-gr _yÎ`-gßaMZm H$m_ H$a ahr h° ? oejU-‡oH´$`m Am°a H$jm-oZ`ßÃU H$s A›V: ‡H•$oV ∑`m h° ? Eg‡ÌZ-‡oV‡ÌZm| H$m o[N>b bIm| _| dÒVw[aH$ odÌbfU oH$`m J`m $& ‡ÒVwV AmbI grIZ H$s ‡oH´$`m_| `mX H$aZ H$s ^yo_H$m Am°a BgH$ \$obVmW© [a H$p›–V h°$&


‡À`H$ H$m`© oXdg H$m AmYm ^mJ `mX H$aZ g gß]ßoYVJoVodoY`m|, `Wm gdmb-O]md, g_Ò`m-g_mYmZ, J⁄mßem|,H$odVmAm| Am°a [hm∂S>m| H$m XmhamZ _| hr ]rVVm $& ]¿M AH$bAH$b A[Z Am[ `m EH$ Xyga H$s _XX g Om∂S> ]ZmH$a `mXH$aV $& oejH$ `m _mZrQ>a ]¿Mm| g [yN>H$a XIV oH$ C›hm|Z R>rH$g `mX H$a ob`m h° `m Zht $&

`hmß VH$ oH$ [arjm H$s V°`mar H$ obE ^r d CŒmam| H$m `mXH$aV $&

eßH$a : _¢ Z JmB∂S>> g gdmbm| H$m `mX oH$`m$&

- Am°a Ao_V, Vw_Z ^r `mX oH$`m?

Ao_V: oH$Vm] g, JmB∂S>> g Zht $&''

Hw$bXr[ : ""XrXr, _¢Z JmB∂S>> g `mX oH$`m $&''

bß] CŒmam| H$m `mX H$aZ H$s j_Vm H$m ]¿M ]h˛V Aho_`VXV h¢ $& d EH$ Xyga H$ gm_Z S>tJ hmßH$V h¢ oH$ d [ya [mR> H$m`mX H$a gH$V h¢ `m CŒma oH$VZm hr bß]m hm, d Cg `mX H$agH$V h°ß $&

ZraO : _wP gm_moOH$ (kmZ) [gßX h° $& `h gab h° $& _wP oH$VZm hr bß]m CŒma X Xm, _¢ Cg `mX H$a gH$Vm hy±$&

OmJr : ""CŒma ]∂S>m hm `m N>mQ>m, _¢ Cg Amam_ g `mX H$a gH$Vm hˇß $&''

VH$ZrH$ : "`mX H$aZm' ]Zm_ "aQ>Zm' H$s

oH$gr [mR> odef H$m `mX H$aZ H$ obE ]¿M Bg V] VH$]ma-]ma XmhamV h¢ O] VH$ oH$ d Bg o]Zm oH$gr ghm`VmAWdm gßH$V ‡mflV oH$` e„Xe: Zht ]mb gH$V hm| $& `hr dmVarH$m h° oOg ]¿M Òd`ß ^r `mX H$aZ H$s [’oV H$ Í$[ _|doU©V H$aV h¢ $& ""AmßQ>r H$hVr h° Hw$N> grIm, gm h_ J` Am°aBg ]ma ]ma Xmham`m, V] `h `mX hm J`m $&''

Bgr H$ gmW "aQ≤>Q>mo\$H$eZ' H$hr OmZ dmbr EH$ JoVodoYH$s oejH$m| ¤mam AmbmMZm H$s OmVr Wr $& ""]h˛V g ]¿Mm| _|EH$ H$_Omar h° $& aQ≤>Q>mo\$H$eZ H$s $& N>mÃ aQ>V h¢ $& O°g -""AH$]a EH$ _hmZ amOm Wm, AH$]a EH$ _hmZ amOm Wm' - dXmhamV h¢ Am°a Bg Vah `mX H$aV h¢ $&'' oejH$ H$m Ao^‡m`Wm oH$ aQ>Z Am°a `mX H$aZ _| JwUmÀ_H$ \$H©$ h° $& _wP gßXh h°oH$ Om AßVa ]Vm`m OmVm h° dh g_PZ H$m h°$& `h oH$ `mX H$aZ_| g_PZm emo_b h° boH$Z aQ>Z _| Egm Zht h° $& _¢Z ]¿Mm| g[yN>m oH$ XmZm| _| ∑`m \$H©$ h° ? Hw$N> ]¿Mm| Z ]Vm`m "Zht, H$mB©AßVa Zhr h° $&'' boH$Z AoYH$mße ]¿Mm| Z Xmdm oH$`m oH$ BZ_|AßVa h°$& Z H$db `h, ]pÎH$ C›hm|Z Oma XH$a H$hm oH$ d OmH$aV h¢ dh `mX H$aZm h° Z oH$ aQ≤>Q>mo\$H$eZ & d Bg gwPmd H$m

^r ]wam _mZV W oH$ d Om H$a ah h¢ dh aQ≤>Q>mo\$H$eZ ^r hmgH$Vm h°$&

- aQ≤>Q>m ∑`m h° ?

gVre ""]maß]ma XmhamZm$&''

Xr[H$ : h_ aQ>V Zht h¢ $& h_ `mX H$aV h¢ $& ''

- A¿N>m `mX H$aZ H$ obE ∑`m Vw_ ]maß]ma XmhamV Zht hm ?''

gVre : ""h_ XmhamV h¢ ß''

Xr[H$ : ""Zht Or, _¢ H$db EH$ ]ma _| `mX H$a gH$Vm hˇß$&''

gVre EH$ AndÌdmg[yU© ‹doZ g Bg MwZm°Vr XVm h° Am°a _Im°b C∂S>mV h˛E CgH$ H$h e„Xm| H$m XmhamVm h° $& XmZm| _| hmWm[mB© hm OmVr h° $&

boH$Z Xr[H$ H$ Xmd H$ ]mdOyX, ]¿Mm| H$m `mX H$aZ H$obE AZH$ ]ma XmhamZ H$s AmdÌ`H$Vm [∂S>Vr Wr$& BgH$ od[arVXmdm Vm C›h| V^r H$aZm [∂S>Vm Wm O] CZH$s `mX H$aZ H$sJoVodoY H$m aQ>Zm H$h OmZ H$m S>a hm & XmZm| [óH´$`mAm| H$sVwbZm H$ obE Xm AmYma ‡`w∫$ oH$` OmV W $& EH$ "[’oV' H$sVwbZm Wr Om oZÓH$f© Í$[ _| XmZm| H$m g_mZ R>hamVr & Xygar[naUm_ H$s VwbZm Wr $& ]¿M Om VH©$ J∂T>V W, dh `h Wm oH$òX VwÂh| `mX h° Vm BgH$m _Vb] h° Vw_Z `mX oH$`m h˛Am h° ,boH$Z òX V_ ^yyb OmV hm Vm BgH$m _Vb] h° Vw_Z `mX ZhtoH$`m Wm ]pÎH$ aQ>m Wm $&

a_e : "¡`mXm \$H©$ Zht h° $& òX Vw_ aQ>V hm Vm ^yb OmV hm & `mX H$aZ g Vw_ ^ybV Zht hm $&''

Ao_V: A¿N>r Vah `mX H$aZm hr aQ>Zm h° $&''

`mX H$aZm Am°a g_PZm

H$jm 5 H$s EH$ N>mÃ [adrZ H$hVr h° : ""aQ>Z g h_ EH$oXZ _| ^yb OmV h¢, g_PZ g h_ ^ybV Zht h¢ $& `mX H$aZ gVm h_ oO›XJr â Zht ^ybV $&'' "g_PZ' H$m dh `mX aIZAm°a ^ybZ _| EH$ Am`m_ H$ Í$[ _| bm`m $& _¢Z `h OmZZ _|CÀgwH$Vm OVmB© oH$ Om MrO| g_P br Om`| d ∑`m ¡`mXmAmgmZr g `mX hm OmVr h¢ ? Am°a Bg Vah g_PZ H$ gmWgß]ßY H$s AmJ OmßM Omar aIr $&

[dZ : ""g_PZm V] hmVm h° O] Am[ oH$gr MrO H$m H$a Zht [mV Am°a H$mB© VwÂh| g_PmVm h° $& `mX H$aZm V] hmVm h° O] Am[ Bg IwX A[Z oX_mJ g H$aV hm$&''

- JoUV _| Vw_ `mX H$aV hm `m Vw_ g_Ò`mAm| H$m


H$s VwbZm _| oZpÌMV Í$[ g oZMbm XOm© ‡mflV Wm $& `hodS>Â]Zm[yU© Vm Wm [a g_PZ H$s C[am∫$ YmaUm H$ gmW gßJV^r Wm $& CŒma H$ AoYH•$V ÒdÍ$[ g odMbZ H$m Ny>Q> bZ,MmbmH$s H$aZ `m `mX H$aZ H$ H$oR>Z l_ g Or MwamZ H$ Í$[_| ob`m OmVm Wm $& `h V] gm\$ Vm°a [a gm_Z Am`m O] EH$]¿M Z A[Z gh[mR>r H$m _wP `h ]VmV h˛E bmßoN>V H$aZ H$sMÓQ>m H$s : ""odo[Z ]h˛V Mmby h° $& dh `mX Zht H$aVm, dh IwX]ZmH$a CŒma obI XVm h° $&

EH$ ]¿M H•$ÓUm Z _wPg \w$g\w$gmV h˛E H$hm, ""_¢ `mXH$_ H$aVm h∞ˇß $& _¢ CŒma IwX ]ZmH$a obI XVm hˇß &'' CgH$ H$hZ_| A[amY ]mY H$m ^md Wm$& _¢ Z [yN>m - ∑`m|? ""CŒma]h˛V bß] hmV h¢, BgobE _¢ C›h|ß N>mQ> H$aX Vm hˇß $&'' [mg ]°R> Xm ]¿M `h

gwZ ah W $& _¢Z `h OmZZmMmhm oH$ ∑`m d H•$ÓUm H$sBg j_Vm g ‡^modV h˛Eh¢ ? CZg [yN>m oH$ ∑`md ^r A[Z CŒma ]ZmH$a obIV h¢$& C›hm|ZA[Zm ]Mmd H$aVh˛E Oma XH$a H$hm:""h_ `mX H$aVh ¢ &'' d `hH$hV h ˛EbJV W O°gH • $ÓUm Z H $ m B ©

AmgmZ amÒVmoZH$mb ob`m Wm$& H•$ÓUm ^r

Bgg gh_V Wm : ""_¢ Z [mßMdr g EgmH$aZm ewÍ$ oH$`m& V] VH$ _¢ ^r `mX H$aVm Wm $&

Mm°Wr H$jm VH$ CŒma ]h˛V bß] Zht hmV W $& A] ^r O]CŒma bß] Zht hmV h¢, _¢ `mX H$aVm hˇˇß &''

`mX H$aZm ÒHy$br kmZ g [ma [mZ Am°a [arjm`| CŒmrU©H$aZ H$s V°`mar H$m EH$ VarH$m â Zht Wm$& Bg kmZ ‡mpflV H$mVarH$m _mZm OmVm Wm$& òX H$mB© `mX H$a gH$Vm h° Vm dhoejH$ Am°a [mR≤>`-[wÒVH$ XmZm| g ÒdVßÃ hm OmVm h° & Hw$N> [yN>OmZ [a oOg `mX h° Cg Vœ` Am°a CŒma [Vm hm|J Am°a dhÒdVßÃVm [yd©H$ CŒma X [m`Jm $& ∑`m|oH$ kmZ CgH$ A[Z _pÒVÓH$_| hr hmJm $& Cg oH$gr g [yN>Z H$s `m oH$Vm] `m A›` ÚmVXIZ H$s OÍ$aV Zht hmJr $&

g_PV hm ? - (CgZ gmMm Am°a O]md oX`m) : `mX H$aV h¢$ &''

- "g_PZm' ∑`m h° ?

- ""O] H$mB© ]VmVm h° $&''

- Am°a "g_PmZm' ?

- (Oma XH$a) ""g_PZm V] hmVm h° O] H$mB© ]VmVmh°$&''

`h ‡gßJ ÒHy$b H$ od_e© _| "g_PZm' e„X H$ EH$_hÀM[yU© Am`m_ H$m aImßoH$V H$aVm h° $& odef Í$[ g, `h V]hmVm Wm O] H$mB© ]¿Mm oH$gr MrO H$m `mX H$aZ _| IwX H$mAg_W© [mVm - Am°a Cg AW© _| "grIZ' _| Ag_W© - V]oejH$ Cg "g_PmVm' Wm$& XmZm| e„Xm| H$s O∂S>| EH$ hr Wt $&bJVm h° "g_PZ' H$m "g_PmZ' H$ [naUm_ H$ Í$[ _| XImOmVm Wm$& g_PmZm H$db Hw$N> H$_Oma N>mÃm| H$obE hr AmdÌ`H$ _mZm OmVm Wm$&

CXmhaU H$ obEEH$ Xm hamZgÃ H$Xm °amZ,O] Hw$N>]¿M CŒmaH$m [yar VahXm hamZ _ |g_W© Zht h˛E,CZH$ oejH$ ZVmZm XV h˛E H$hm,""Am`m Zht? BgZht g_P gH ?]ma-]ma XmhamAm,V] g_P OmAmJ &''N>mÃ O] `mX H$aZ _|g_W© hmV Am°a g_PZ g_PmZH$s OÍ$aV Zht hmVr Vm A[Z Am[ H$m AoYH$j_VmdmZ _mZV $& AßJÓr _m‹`_ dmb oZOr ÒHy$b H$EH$ ]¿M Z ]∂S>r oXbMÒ[ ]mV ]VmB© : ""oh›Xr g_PZ H$ obEh°, AßJÓr `mX H$aZ H$ obE h° $&''

òX g_PZm A[Z Am[ _| ‡À`jV: Ad_ypÎ`V h° Vm _wPCÀgwH$Vm h˛B© oH$ IwX A[Zr ^mfm _| CŒma obIZ H$s j_Vm H$mH°$g ob`m OmVm hmJm $& `h AÀ`ßV odS>Â]ZmOZH$ ]mV Wr oH$dmÒVd _| Bg j_Vm H$m `mX H$aH$ _mZH$ (`WmdV≤) CŒma obIZ


""`mX H$aH$ h_ oX_mJ _| o]R>mV h¢ $&''

gwZrb : ""_¢Z A[Z oX_mJ g gdmb oH$`m ZH$b H$aH$ Zht $&''

-A¿N>m Vm VwÂh odkmZ _| `mX H$aZm [∂S>Vm h°, JoUV _|Zht ?

""Zht JoUV _| ^r $&''

- H°$g ?

-"∑`m|oH$ `mX H$aH$ Am[ CŒma oX_mJ _| aI gH$V h¢ $&'

`h oH$VZr oXbMÒ[ ]mV h° oH$ JoUV _| ^r `mX oH$`mOmVm Wm & boH$Z `mX H$aH$ Og H$m Vg obIm J`m CŒma BgÍ$[ _| ÒdVßÃ h° oH$ Bg obIV `m ]VmV d∫$ Ò_aU H$aZ _|oH$gr Ï`o∫$ `m [wÒVH$ H$s _XX Zht br J`r h° $&

- Bg Vw_ oX_mJ g H°$g H$aV hm ?

""gmMH$a $&''

- ""gmMZm'' ∑`m h° ?''

""`mX H$aZm$&''

Bg ‡H$ma `mX H$aZm kmZ H$m oX_mJ _| S>mbZ H$m EH$ EgmVarH$m h° oH$ Ohmß g OÍ$aV [∂S>Z [a Bg dm[g ob`m Om gH$$&Bg_| gmMZm `mX H$aZm ]Z OmVm h° $& `mX H$aZm Bg ‡H$maoejmWu H$m "AmÀ_oZ^©a' ]ZmVm ‡VrV hmVm h° $& `hmß ∑`m ghrAm°a gÀ` h° Am°a kmZ H$m ‡`w∫$ d ‡Xoe©V H$aZ H$ Adga [mR≤>`[wÒVH$ AmYmnaV ‡Umbr Am°a oejH$m| ¤mam V` oH$` OmV h¢ $&Egr oÒWoV _| `mX H$aZm Am°a gßkmZmÀ_H$ g_P odH$ogV H$aH$grIZm EH$ O°g hr bJV h¢ $&

O] H$mB© `mX H$aVm h° Vm hmVm ∑`m h° ? Bg ]ma _| oOg^mfm _| ]mVMrV H$s OmVr Wr CgH$m odÌbfU ^r H$m\$s oXbMÒ[hmJm & `h XIm J`m h° oH$ ∑`m|oH$ oX_mJ H$ ^rVa ∑`m hmVm h°h_ Zht OmZV,$AV: gßkmZmÀ_H$ JoVodoY H$ ]ma _| ]mV H$aZH$ obE È[H$m| H$m ‡`mJ oH$`m OmVm h° $& A∑ga ` Í$[H$ —oÔ>g ob` OmV h¢ $& CXmhaU H$ obE `h dm∑` b|, _¢ XI gH$Vmhˇß Vw_ oH$g ]ma _| ]mV H$a ah hm $& `hmß ""_¢ XI gH$Vm hˇß''AW© H$s g_P H$m Ï`∫$ H$aZ H$ obE ‡`w∫$ oH$`m J`m h° $& BgA›V—©pÓQ> aIZ H$ nbE ^r H$hm Om gH$Vm h° $& Om Í$[H$ Am°ae„Xmdbr Aob[wa H$ ]É `mX H$aZ H$s ‡oH´$`m Am°a grIZ H$dU©Z H$ obE H$m_ _| bV W d ^m°oVH$ JoV [a AmYmnaV W $&

- Am°a [mR> oX_mJ _| H$db ]°R>V hr Zht h¢ $?

AoZb, od∏$s Am°a a_e : ""d ([mR>) ]°R>V h¢ $&''

- H$m°Zgm [mR> ]°R> J`m h° ?

od∏$s : "Xygam'

a_e : ""A‰`mg OÍ$ar h° $&''

d [mR> ImbV h¢ $& od∏$s Am°a a_e [mR> Oma g [∂T>Zm ewÍ$ H$aV h¢, AoZb ^r H$^r-H$^r Bg_| emo_b hm OmVm h°$&

Egm bJVm h° O°g CZ_| hm∂S> bJr hm $&

]¿Mm| g [yN>m J`m oH$ O] d `mX H$aV h¢ Vm ∑`m H$aVh¢ $, ]¿Mm| Z ]Vm`m, ""oX_mJ _| o]R>mV h¢ $&'' Am°a O] ` [yN>mJ`m oH$ d `mX ∑`m| Zht H$a [mV Vm ]mb, ""_mQ>m oX_mJ h° $&AWm©V gwÒV H$m_ H$aVm h° Yra MbVm h° $& Egr oMÃmÀ_H$ ^mfmH$m ‡`mJ `h Ahgmg [°Xm H$aVm h° oH$ kmZ Egr ^m°oVH$ dÒVwh° oOg EH$ ÒWmZ g Xyga ÒWmZ VH$ b Om`m Om gH$Vm h°$& O°g`hmß oH$Vm] g oX_mJ _| b Om`m Om ahm h°, Ohmß g ]mX _| Bg‡ÌZ-[Ã [a CVmam Om gH$Vm h° `m ]mVMrV `m ‡ÌZmŒmam| H$Xm°amZ ]mha bm`m Om gH$Vm h°$&

Ò_•oV Am°a ]wo’

- Vw_ ]Vm ∑`m| Zht [mV ?

Xd›– : ""∑`m|oH$ _a _| ]wo’ H$_ h° $&''

- ∑`m| ?

""_¢ A^r N>mQ>m hˇß $& _¢ ]∂S> ÒHy$b _| OmDß$Jm, V] _ar ]wo’ ]∂T>Jr $&''

- ∑`m ]wo’ H$m ]∂T>Zm ÈH$ ^r OmVm h° ?

- ""hmß''

- H$] ?

""O] Am[ [∂T>mB© N>m∂S> XV h¢ $&''

""g\$mB© H$o_©`m| _| ]wo’ Zht hmVr ... EH$ A\$ga _| hmVr h° ... boH$Z EH$ ]g-S≠>mBda _| Zht hmVr ....IVm| _|

H$m_ H$aZ dmbm| _|, ]m]yAm| _| Zht ..... ''

- EH$ A\$ga H$m ]wo’ H$s ∑`m| OÍ$aV [∂S>Vr h° ?

""∑`m|oH$ dh _mQ>r _mQ>r \$mBb| [∂TVm h° $& AJa dh Hw$N> ^yb OmVm h° Vm dh [∂T> gH$Vm h° Am°a Bg o\$a `mX H$a gH$Vm h° $&''

]¿Mm| H$s grIZ H$s YmaUm [a Bg g∑gZ H$ AßoV_ ^mJ_| H$jm [mßM H$ ]¿Mm| H$ gmW ]wo’ [a H$s JB© ]mV-MrV H$ AßeoX h¢ $& ]wo’ ‡W_V: ÒHy$br oejm Am°a [∂T>mB© g gß]ßoYV ‡VrVhmVr h° $& `⁄o[ g_Ò`m g_mYmZ H$ Hw$N> gm_m›` [hbwAm| H$m ^rCÎbI oH$`m J`m $& [a ]wo’ H$m _ybV: ÒHy$br oejm H$ [naUm_


H$ Í$[ _| hr XIm J`m $& `⁄o[ [∂T>Z obIZ H$s j_Vm ^r_hÀd[yU© Wr$& boH$Z ÒHy$b _| `mX oH$` J` Vœ` ]wn’ H$s]hVar _| `mJXmZ H$aV h¢; ]Ém| _| Egr YmaUm Wr & ¡`mXmÒHy$br oejm H$m _Vb] Wm ¡`mXm ]wo’ - `h O›_OmV j_VmZht Wr (_Ym `m AmB© ∑`y g o^fi) $& `mX H$aZ `m H$oR>Z [nal_H$aZ g ]wo’ AoO©V H$s Om gH$Vr h°$& Bgg Bg odÌdmg H$m ]bo_bVm Wm oH$ \$b hm OmZ dmb ¡`mXmVa ]¿M"_yI©' Zht ]pÎH$"Ambgr' h¢ $& Bg ‡H$ma \$b hmZ dmb ]¿M EH$ Z°oVH$ H$_Omarg ^r oKa OmV h¢ oH$ d BgobE \$b h˛E h¢ ∑`m|oH$ d H$R>ma[nal_ H$aZm [gßX Zht H$aV W$& Am°a Ambgr[Z H$m H$R>maAZwemgZmÀ_H$ VarH$m| g XwaÒV oH$`m Om gH$Vm Wm $& BggoejH$m| H$m Eg ]¿Mm| H$ ‡oV AoVna∫$ H$R>maVm ]aVZ H$mAoYH$ma o_b OmVm Wm $&

^maVr` [aß[amJV oejm _| `mX H$aZm

`h EH$ Ï`m[H$ _m›`Vm h° oH$ ^maV _| grIZ H$s [aß[am_ybV: Ò_•oV AmYmnaV ahr h°$& AmO ^r ]´m˜Ur od⁄m Ìbm|H$m,F$MmAm| Am°a g_yM [mR> H$m Hß$R>ÒW H$aZ [a oZ^©a h°$& h_ A[ZÒHy$br oXZm| H$s gßÒH•$V H$s [∂T>mB© H$m `mX H$a gH$V h¢, O]Agßª` oH´$`mAm| Am°a gßkmAm| BÀ`moX H$ odo^fi Ï`mH$aoUH$Í$[m| H$m `mX oH$`m OmVm Wm $& amYm Hw$_wX _wIOu* ‡mMrZ^maVr` oejm H$ A‹``Z _| obIV h¢ oH$ Ò_•oV H$ gßdY©Z H$mAÀ`ßV _hÀd[yU© ÒWmZ Wm Am°a _m°oIH$ Ò_•oV H$s eo∫$ BVZrodH$ogV Wr oH$ AmO CgH$s R>rH$ g H$Î[Zm H$a [mZm ^r_wpÌH$b h° $&

dX Am°a emÛm| H$s [aß[amJV kmZmO©Z ‡Umbr _| `mXH$aZm grIZ H$m H$›–r` [hby Wm $& hˇ]hˇ Ò_•oV H$m ]hwV _hÀdWm Am°a O°g H$m V°g Ò_•oV H$m odH$ogV H$aZ H$ obE VWm [wZ:Ò_aU H$ obE A‰`mg H$ Vm°a [a OoQ>b [’oV`m| [a AÀòYH$Oma oX`m OmVm Wm$& BgH$m `h AW© Zht h° oH$ grIZ _| (kmZmO©Z_|) ‡ÌZ H$aZ, VH©$ H$aZ, Ï`mª`m H$aZ AmoX H$s AZw_oV ZhtWr $& [a ` g] V] AmV W O] [hb [mR> H$m ^br^mßoV Ò_aUH$a ob`m OmVm Wm & Ò_•oV H$ AmYwoZH$ ÒH$s_m ng’mßV _| ‡ÌZH$aZ, Ï`mª`m H$aZ Am°a gß]ßY XIZ O°gr gßkmZmÀ_H$ ‡oH´$`mAmßH$m "Jha gyÃrH$aU' (S>r[ EZH$mqS>J) _| ghm`H$ _mZm OmVm h°Am°a B›h| Ò_aU H$aZ _| _XXJma g_Pm OmVm h° $& kmZmO©Z H$s[aß[amJV ^maVr` ‡Umbr _| BZH$r Egr ^yo_H$m Zht bJVr h° $&BgH$ ]Om` A›` Ò_•oV ghm`H$ VarH$ ‡`w∫$ oH$` OmV W$& `hgßohVm, [X-[mR>, H´$_-[mR> O°g dUu` Í$[m| Am°a Òdam| H$ Amamh-

Adamh [a AmYmnaV Wm $& Aja ‹doZ`m|, ÒdamKmV, _w–m Am°a hmWH$ gßMmbZ H$ H$_ [nadV©Z [a AmYmnaV AZH$ "[mR>' W $& `hrg] d VarH$ W oOZH$ H$maU Bg _m°oIH$ [aß[am _| [odÃ [mR>m| H$sCÉ ÒVar` ew’Vm g¢H$S>m| gmbm| VH$ gwaojV Am°a Ajw ` ahgH$s$& `h ‡Umbr ÒdV: hr kmZ [a oejH$ H$m AmoY[À` ÒWmo[VH$a XVr h° oOg_| dh V` H$aZ H$ obE ÒdVßÃ hm OmVm h° oH$Om dh OmZVm h° Cg oeÓ` H$m ogIm AWdm Zht $& [moUoZ O°god¤mZm| H$ H$mb _| ^r BgH$s gm\$ [hMmZ Wr oH$ H$db aQ> H$a`mX H$a bZm hr [`m©· Zht h° $& _wIOu `mÒH$ H$m CX≤Y•V H$aVh¢ : ""Om Ïò∫$ dXm| H$m H$db [mR> H$a $gH$Vm h° boH$Z CZH$mAW© Zht g_PVm, dh CZH$m _hO ]mP T>m ahm h° boH$Z Om BZH$mAW© OmZVm h°, Cg Bg XwoZ`mß _| Am°a Cgg [a ew \$b o_b|J,kmZ g CgH$ g^r [m[ Ywb Om |J $& oOZ e„Xm| H$m o]Zm AW© OmZaQ> ob`m J`m h°, C›h| CÉmnaV H$aZ g H$db ‹doZ hmJr, CZgkmZ H$m ‡H$me Zht hmJm$& R>rH$ Cgr Vah O°g bH$∂S>r Mmh oH$VZr^r gyIr ∑`m| Z hm AmJ _| aI o]Zm Ob Zht gH$Vr &''(oZÈ∫$,I, 18) $&'' C[oZfX H$mb H$ ]mX kmZmO©Z _| ‡ÌZ H$aZ,AdbmH$Z, H$Wm-d•ŒmmßV Am°a ZroV H$WmAm| H$m ‡`mJ Am°a AoYH$odH$ogV hAm $& boH$Z A^r ^r `mX H$aZ H$m H$›–r` _hŒd]aH$ama ahm$&

d°⁄ZmW gaÒdVr Z ^r [aß[amJV ^maVr` kmZ ‡Umob`m| [aobIV hE ^maV _| [maß[naH$ Í$[ g ‡MobV VrZ ‡H$ma H$s kmZ‡Umob`m| H$m CÎbI oH$`m h° $& "[am od⁄m' Am°a "A[am od⁄m']m˜UdmXr ‡Umob`mß h¢, boH$Z "[am od⁄m' H$db d hr od⁄mWuAoO©V H$a gH$V W $ oOZ_| "V[' H$aZ H$s ‡oV^m Wr $& A›òd⁄moW© m| H$ obE, [hb g hr CX≤KmoQ>V d°oXH$ kmZ H$m ‡gmnaVH$aZ H$s kmZ [’oV`mß ‡MobV Wt, dh kmZ Om F$MmAm| H$gyÃ]’ Í$[ _| C[b„Y Wm$& h_ [hb hr Bg [a odMma H$a MwH$h¢ oH$ grIZ H$s Bg [Umbr H$m _wª` AmYma `mX H$aZm Wm$& bIH$m o[N>bm ^mJ grIZ H$ Bgr ‡H$ma g gß]ßoYV Wm $& _m°oIH$[aß[am H$ ]mdOyX Bg kmZ H$m gyÃ]’ Am°a Ï`dpÒWV [mR≤> w∫$AmYma Wm $& dX Am°a gyÃm| H$ gmW ÒdmÒœ` Am°a dmÒVwoeÎ[ H$mÏ`dpÒWV kmZ ^r Bg_| emo_b oH$`m Om gH$Vm h°$& `h kmZ EH$A›` _m°oIH$ [aß[am g o^fi Wm oOgH$m ‡oVoZoYÀd "bm°oH$H$od⁄m' H$aVr Wr $& "bm°oH$H$ od⁄m' H$ A›VJ©V odo^fi H$bmAm|Am°a hÒVoeÎ[ H$m kmZ oX`m OmVm Wm boH$Z `h CVZm Ï`dpÒWVZht ahm $& `h A[nahm`©Œm: AZw^d g grIm OmVm ahm, O°gHw$Âhmar `m Q>mH$ar ]ZmZ H$m H$m_$& Bg grIZ H$s [’oV AmdÌ`H$Í$[ g _m°oIH$ Edß AdbmH$Z AmYmnaV ahr h°$& `h kmZ

gwaOrV og›hm ¤mam gß[moXV "AmÒ[∑Q≤>g Am∞\$ BßoS>`Z H$ÎMa E S> gmgm`Q>r'_| d°⁄ZmW gaÒdVr H$m$ bI "Q≠>∂S>reZb _mS≤>g Am∞\$ boZ™J BZ BßoS≤>`ZogodbmBOeZ (1972) [•. 153-159

amYm Hw$_wX _wIOu (1947/1988) "Ep›gEßQ> BßoS>`Z EOwH$eZ' (oXÎbr:

_mVrbmb ]Zmagr Xmg)


oddaUmÀ_H$ h° Am°a Bg H$db ‡Xe©Z Am°a AZwH$aU H$ Ona`hr grIm Om gH$Vm h° $& Xygar Ama "emoÒÃH$' kmZ oZXemÀ_H$h°$& BgH$m ‡gma [mR> Edß A›` ^mofH$ [’oV`m| H$ Ona` hmVmh° oOZ_| Ï`mª`m Am°a ZdmMma H$s gß^mdZm h° $& boH$Z ha pÒWoV_| BgH$ ‡gma _| CÉnaV e„Xm| H$s A[nahm`©Vm h° Am°a `h Ò_•oVg gßaojV hmVm h° $&

h_ `h g_P gH$V h¢ oH$ `⁄o[ "bm°oH$H$ od⁄m' _hÀd[yU©h° o\$a ^r BgH$s O∂S>| Am_ amO_am© H$s qOXJr _| h¢ $& dh$ "A[amod⁄m' hr h° oOg AoYH$ dmßN>Zr` _mZm OmVm h°, oOg AoO©VH$aZ `mΩ` kmZ _mZm OmVm h° $& `h "gmßÒH•$oVH$ [yßOr' H$ g—Ì`h° (Bg bI_mbm H$m [hbm oZ]ßY XI| ) $& ("[am od⁄m' em`X]h˛V Xwb©^ h° Am°a Bg AoO©V H$aZ H$ Adga Am°a ^r Xwb©^h°ß$&)

Ò_•oV Am°a grIZm : oddmX

oH$gr H$ obE ^r `mX H$aZ H$ AmYma [a grIZ H$ma‘ H$a XZm AmgmZ h°$& `h KmofV oH$`m OmgH$Vm h° oH$ Bg_| Hw$N> ^r grIZmZht hmVm- H$db aQ>Zm hmVmh° $& oejm EdßgrIZ [a‡ J o V e r b—pÓQ>H$mU `mXH$aZ H$m grIZH$m g]g H$__hÀd[yU© [j_mZVm h° $& `h ^r_mZm OmVm h° oH$ `mXH$aZm grIZ H$m odamYrh° Am°a dmÒVodH$ grIZAm°a g_PZ _| ]mYH$ h° $&h_ _hgyg H$aV h¢ oH$ O]h_ oH$gr MrO H$m g_P Zht[mV, V^r Bg `mX H$aH$ Ò_•nV_| gwaojV aIZ H$s OÈaV [∂S>Vr h ° &AVEd, `mX H$aZ H$m Zm g_P [mZ H$ gßH$VH$H$ Í$[ _| ob`m OmVm h° $& H$jm _| Am°a grIZ-ogImZ H$sV_m_ ‡oH´$`mAm| _| `mX H$aZ H$s ]h˛Vm`V g Egm bJVm h° oH$]¿M ]woZ`mXr Vm°a [a g_P Zht ah h¢$& ]¿Mm| H$s [mR≤>`[wÒVH|$CZH$s qOXJr g ]h˛V Xya h¢ Am°a BZ_| gyMZmAm| H$s ^a_ma h°$&Bg dOh g ^r ]¿Mm| H$m `mX H$aZ [a oZ^©a ahZm [∂S>Vm h° $&

`h H$hZm AmßoeH$ Í$[ g gÀ` hmJm oH$ Abr[wa H$ ÒHy$b_| ‡`w∫$ [mR≤>`-[wÒVH$m| _| Xr J`r gyMZmEß ]¿Mm| H$s qOXJr g]h˛V Xya H$s h¢ $& boH$Z `mX H$aZ H$m [mR>≤`H´$_ _| g_mohVA‡gmßoJH$ gyMZmAm| g oZ[Q>Z H$ VarH$ H$ Vm°a [a ^r Zht ob`mOmVm Wm$& Bg grIZ H$s EH$ [’oV _mZm OmVm Wm oOggdmßoN>V kmZmO©Z oH$`m Om gH$Vm h° & Bg kmZmO©Z H$s [aß[amJV‡Umbr H$m g_W©Z hmogb Wm Ohmß "A[am od⁄m' H$ AO©Z _|`mX H$aZ H$s AÀ`ßV _hÀd[yU© ^yo_H$m h° $& O°gm oH$ oejH$ Am°aN>mÃ H$s ApÒ_Vm Edß CZH$ ]rM gß]ßYm| _| h_Z [m`m, oejUodoY`m| _| ^r bJVm h° oH$ B›h| [maß[naH$ gmßÒH•$oVH$ odamgV H$AmYma [a J∂T>m J`m h° $& od⁄mb`r [mR≤>`[wÒVH$s` kmZ H$s VwbZm[am od⁄m g H$s Om gH$Vr h° $& BgH$ od[arV, ÒHy$b g ]mhaH$ Am°a amO_am© H$ kmZ H$s VwbZm "bm°oH$H$ od⁄m'g H$s Om gH$Vr h° $& h_Z o[N>b

bI _| XIm oH$ Bg H°$ggªVr g ÒHy $brMmhaXrdmar g ]mhaaIm OmVm h°$& J°a-ÒHy$br kmZ Am°aIVr Am°a ImZm[H$mZ O°gKa by H$m_m |[a "hmW H$H$m_' hmZH$m Y„]mbJm h°,B › h |oZajam|

H $ `m Ω`_mZm OmVm h° $& O]

`h [yN>m J`m oH$ BZ H$m_m| H$mH°$g grIm OmVm h° Vm ]¿Mm| H$s bJ^J

Am_ am` Wr oH$ BZ_| grIZ H$m ∑`m h° & ` Vm d°g hrAm OmV h¢ $& C›h| Bg ]mV [a AmÌM`© Wm oH$ BZ JoVodoY`m|H$ jÃ _| grIZ O°gm Hw$N> H$aZm [∂S> gH$Vm h° $& Hw$b o_bmH$aC›h| Bg jÃ _| oH$gr MrO H$m `mX H$aZ H$ obE H$^r Ò_•oV [aOma S>mbZm Zht [∂S>m$&

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