about gm crops
DESCRIPTION
This is a presentation on the risks that Genetically Modified crops can pose to human health and consumers. DoTRANSCRIPT
AboutGenetically Modified Foods
What are GMOs?
When a gene from one species (eg. bacteria) is artificially introduced into a different & often unrelated species (eg. cotton), a Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is formed.
An example: A gene from a fish was put into a tomato
Types of Genetically Modified Crops:
Herbicide Tolerant Crops i.e poison drinkers
Insect Resistant Crops i.e poison producers
Are Genetically Modified Foods good?
Myths Promoted by the Bio-tech Industry:
GM crops produce higher yields than natural crops. This will help us feed our growing
population.
False!!
• Genetically Modified foods DO NOT have a yield increasing gene!
• The Union of Concerned Scientists, USA concluded after an in-depth study that
GMOs do not increase yield; in fact, on average, yields decrease.
On the contrary..• “…eco-farming projects in 57 nations
demonstrated average crop yield gains of 80% by tapping natural methods..” UN Report by Dr. Olivier De Schutter
By using GMOs , farmers will end up using less pesticides and thus decrease costs.
False!
In Herbicide Tolerant GM crops, Glyphosate (pesticide) use has increased from less than 5 million to more than 50 million pounds per
year (USDA, 2003)
Farmers spray more pesticides because they know that the plant is resistant, but the
weed is not.
Herbicide Tolerant Crop producers are also herbicide producers.
For example: Roundup Ready Soy seeds aremade by Monsanto, which also makes the
herbicide RoundUp.
GM Crops are said to be “substantially equivalent”
to Non-GM crops, so there is no compromise on safety & health.
False!
Insect Resistant crops (Bt crops) have a pesticide INSERTED IN them!
Since it is within, it cannot even be washed away.
Most GM studies have been conducted by the Biotech industry..
Rats fed GM Soy
2005 Study by Dr. Irina Ermakova
Right: 20-day old rat from GM Soy fed group
Left: 19-day old rat from Non-GM Soy fed group
Mortality of rat pups
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1
%
Contrоl GM-soy Protein-isolate GM soya
Тrad-soy
More than 50% mortality
Study on GM Soy (2005) by Dr. Irina Ermakova
Less than 10% mortality
Mice ate Bt corn (90 days)
Indicators for liver and kidney toxicity,blood pressure problems, allergies,infections or disease, higher blood sugar,and anemia
Study by Monsanto.
Yuk!
Rats refused to eat the
GM tomato
Many animals avoided GM feed when given a choice
“The Andhra Pradesh Government has advised farmers not to allow animals to graze on Bt cotton fields after four institutes reported the presence of toxins in them.”
The Hindustan Times, 17 June 2007
Bt Cotton farmers in India have reported itching all over the body, eruptions, wounds, discoloration.
The Only Human
Feeding Study on
GM Crops
Genes from the modified crop transferred to intestinal bacteria
FOUND:
If Bt genes
transfer They might turn our intestinal bacteria into living pesticide factories
IMPLICATIONS:
FDA declares GMOs no different “The agency is not aware
of any information showing that foods
derived by these new methods differ from other
foods in any meaningful or uniform way.”
Food and Drug Administration
“Statement of Policy” May 29, 1992
Secret FDA documents indicate that reports
done by the FDA’s own scientists
contradicted this statement.
Michael Taylor
• In charge of FDA policy• Former Monsanto attorney• Later Monsanto vice president• Currently, Deputy
Commissioner for Foods, FDA
Who overruled the scientists?
American consumers are unaware of eating GM..
As far as you know, have you ever eaten genetically modified foods?•No........................................60% •Don’t Know...........................15%•Yes.......................................25%
Institute for Responsible Technology, America
GM in India
Bt Cotton is the only GM crop grown in India
Bt Brinjal was placed on a 2 year moratorium because consumers
opposed it!
There are 55 crops in the pipeline for clearance..
The proposed Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India
(BRAI) Bill
This Bill will allow quick clearance of GM crops by just a handful of people.
Consumers will lose their Right of Choice
In India, labeling is NOT possible since most foods are not packaged.
In Andhra Pradesh, 3000 villages with 6 lakh farmers have adopted ORGANIC farming
and have said NO to Pesticides and NO to GM
What can you do?
Sign a letter to the Prime Minister of India to stop the proposed BRAI Bill - www.iamnolabrat.com
Spread the word at your school, college or workplace.
You can use this presentation.
Get more information on GM, follow us on:Twitter- @LEAFinitiativeFacebook- www.facebook.com/theleafinitiativeNumber - +91 9594024202
The future of our agriculture and food is in our hands.. Act NOW!
Thank you.