abnormal psychology treatments. psychotherapy healing of the soul healing of the soul any treatment...
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Abnormal Psychology Abnormal Psychology TreatmentsTreatments
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PsychotherapyPsychotherapy
““Healing of the soul”Healing of the soul” Any treatment used by therapists to Any treatment used by therapists to
help people with their problemshelp people with their problems Involves: Involves:
Verbal interactionVerbal interaction TrustTrust AnalysisAnalysis
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Early ApproachesEarly Approaches
Being inhabited by Being inhabited by demons or the devildemons or the devil
Treatment:Treatment: ExorcismExorcism physical physical
punishment punishment (torture)(torture)
burning at the stakeburning at the stake ““ship of fools”ship of fools”
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Modern ApproachesModern Approaches
Viewed as a diseaseViewed as a disease Seek to help people Seek to help people
realize problems on realize problems on their own and find their own and find possible solutionspossible solutions
Examine lifestyle Examine lifestyle and ways of thinkingand ways of thinking
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Goals of TherapyGoals of Therapy Allow patient to take Allow patient to take
control of his/her lifecontrol of his/her life Reach own goalsReach own goals Placebo Effect- the Placebo Effect- the
effect of a patient’s effect of a patient’s hopes on hopes on improvementimprovement
New Vocab: New Vocab: ConfidentialityConfidentiality
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Support in TherapySupport in Therapy New Vocab: Out-patientNew Vocab: Out-patient GroupGroup
Self-help Self-help Ex. Alcoholics AnonymousEx. Alcoholics Anonymous
IndividualIndividual FamilyFamily CouplesCouples MarriageMarriage
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Types of TherapyTypes of Therapy
PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis HumanisticHumanistic Cognitive Cognitive Behavior Behavior BiologicalBiological New Vocab- New Vocab-
EclecticEclectic
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Types of Therapy JigsawTypes of Therapy JigsawCategory:Category: Goal(s) of Goal(s) of
TherapyTherapyTherapy Therapy Technique(s)Technique(s)
Key Terms & Key Terms & DefinitionDefinition
A. Psychoanalysis A. Psychoanalysis (pgs. 494-496)(pgs. 494-496)
B. Humanistic B. Humanistic (pgs. 496-497)(pgs. 496-497)
C. Cognitive (pgs. C. Cognitive (pgs. 499-502)499-502)
D. Behavior (pgs. D. Behavior (pgs. 502-504)502-504)
E. Biological (pgs. E. Biological (pgs. 507-510) 507-510)
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Art TherapyArt Therapy
Malchiodi (2006) "In most art therapy sessions, the Malchiodi (2006) "In most art therapy sessions, the focus is on your inner experience--your feelings, focus is on your inner experience--your feelings, perceptions, and imagination... and expressing perceptions, and imagination... and expressing images that come from inside the person… your inner images that come from inside the person… your inner world of images, feelings, thoughts, and ideas is world of images, feelings, thoughts, and ideas is consistently important and primary to the experience.consistently important and primary to the experience.
ActivityActivity Draw your inner thoughts, feelings, emotions, or anything Draw your inner thoughts, feelings, emotions, or anything
else that comes to mindelse that comes to mind Analysis- work with a partner to analyze the piece of art’s Analysis- work with a partner to analyze the piece of art’s
deeper meaningdeeper meaning
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PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis
Make patients Make patients aware of aware of unconscious unconscious motivesmotives
Use the following Use the following techniques:techniques: Free AssociationFree Association Dream AnalysisDream Analysis TransferenceTransference
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HumanisticHumanistic
Focuses on the Focuses on the value, dignity, and value, dignity, and worth of each worth of each person in achieving person in achieving full potentialfull potential
Client-Centered Client-Centered therapy through therapy through active listeningactive listening
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CognitiveCognitive Focuses on Focuses on
changing the changing the way people think way people think to control to control emotionsemotions
Changing Changing unrealistic unrealistic assumptions assumptions and beliefsand beliefs
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BehavioralBehavioral
Changing Changing undesirable behaviorundesirable behavior
Counter Counter conditioning- conditioning- desensitization desensitization
Operant Operant Conditioning- Conditioning- repetitionrepetition
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BiologicalBiological
Underlying physiological Underlying physiological reasons for behaviorreasons for behavior
Drug Therapy:Drug Therapy: Antipsychotic- Antipsychotic-
tranquilizerstranquilizers Antidepressant- Antidepressant-
serotoninserotonin Antianxiety- sedativesAntianxiety- sedatives
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BiologicalBiological Electroconvulsive Electroconvulsive
“shock”“shock” Causes a mild Causes a mild
seizureseizure PsychosurgeryPsychosurgery
Destroys part of Destroys part of the brainthe brain
Prefrontal Prefrontal lobotomylobotomy
Very rareVery rare