abnj deep seas projectwedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/22228... · abnj deep seas...
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ABNJ Deep Seas Project:Sustainable Fisheries Management and Biodiversity Conservation of
Deep-sea Living Marine Resources and Ecosystems in ABNJ
Area-based planning in ABNJ
Hannah ThomasProject Manager, UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)
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Hydrothermal vents
Cold seeps
Cold water corals
Deep sea sponges
Seamounts Rich seamount biodiversity
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3
Deep sea fishing Deep sea mining
Shipping Cable laying
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4 RFMO Meeting | DATE | LOCATION
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Ecosystem-based management
Core Principles1) Maintain connectivity within and across ecosystems2) Support ecosystem services3) Understand and address cumulative impacts4) Manage for multiple objectives (multi-sectoral)5) Learn and adapt
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Area-based planning for ecosystem-based management
MPA network planningTrade-off analyses
Marine Spatial Planning
Ecosystemservice
assessments
Cumulative impacts
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Developing and testing a methodology for area-based planning inABNJ
Objectives• Apply the ecosystem-based management methodology to ABNJ
• Adapt and further develop suitable area-based planning tools• Review applicability of area-based planning tools to ABNJ
• Gather experiences and good practices from other regions
• Understand the relevant governance frameworks
• Build capacity in the pilot regions for area-based planning in ABNJ• Support a planning process that incorporates ABNJ
• Test area-based planning approaches and tools
• Provide policy-relevant advice
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Developing and testing a methodology for area-based planning inABNJPilot regions
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Capacity assessment
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Phase 1: Information gathering
• Develop a commonunderstanding of the ecosystem
• Take stock of existingmanagement practices
• Build knowledge base
METHODOLOGY
• Assess existing capacity
• Recognize connections withinand across ecosystems
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Capacity assessment
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Phase 1: Information gathering METHODOLOGY
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Phase 2: Analysis &synthesis
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Capacity assessment
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Phase 1: Information gathering METHODOLOGY
Knowledge sharingworkshops
Sectoral engagement
Synthesis: area-based planning
options andrecommendations
Ecosystem serviceassessment
Cumulative impactsassessment
• Adapt and further developsuitable area-based planningtools to ABNJ and connectedEEZs
• Develop opportunities for sectorsto come together
• Choose area-based planningstrategy
• Build capacity for area-basedplanning
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Phase 2: Analysis &synthesis
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Phase 1: Information gathering METHODOLOGY
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Phase 2: Analysis &synthesis
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Phase 3: Testing
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
Capacity assessment Knowledge sharingworkshops
Sectoral engagement
Synthesis: area-based planning
options andrecommendations
Ecosystem serviceassessment
Cumulative impactsassessment
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Phase 1: Information gathering
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Phase 2: Analysis &synthesis
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
• Provide policy-relevantadvice
• Evaluate managementoptions and examinetrade-offs
• Understand lessonslearned and good practices
Policy maker outreach
Capacity re-assessment andlessons learned
Phase 3: Testing
Area-based planningscenario development
Policy messages
METHODOLOGY
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
Capacity assessment Knowledge sharingworkshops
Sectoral engagement
Synthesis: area-based planning
options andrecommendations
Ecosystem serviceassessment
Cumulative impactsassessment
ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS ACTIVITIES & OUTPUTS
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Policy maker outreach
Capacity re-assessment andlessons learned
Area-based planningscenario development
Policy messages
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
Capacity assessment Knowledge sharingworkshops
Sectoral engagement
Synthesis: area-based planning
options andrecommendations
Ecosystem serviceassessment
Cumulative impactsassessment
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Study on governanceand legal frameworks
Regional case studies
Connectivity study
Inventory of ABNJdatasets
Review of suitable area-based planning tools
Reviews &studies Data & tools Capacity development Stakeholder engagement
2017 2018 2019
Policy maker outreach
Capacity re-assessment andlessons learned
Area-based planningscenario development
Policy messages
Capacity assessment Knowledge sharingworkshops
Sectoral engagement
Synthesis: area-based planning
options andrecommendations
Ecosystem serviceassessment
Cumulative impactsassessment
Outcomes
•Tools tested
•Experiences shared
•Capacity developed
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Governance study: Institutional arrangements and cross-sectoralcooperation
http://wcmc.io/ABNJInstitutionalArrangements
Key Findings forWIO:
• Limited use of area-basedcompetencies in WIO, despiteexisting mandates
• Strong regional interest to strengthencooperation between sectoralinstitutions
• Main challenge to area-basedplanning is lack of capacity in ABNJissues
• Nairobi Convention (and IOC) can bean important forum for discussion onABNJ issues
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Northeast Atlantic
Learning from experiences: Case studies of regional area-basedplanning
Southern Ocean
MediterraneanCentral Eastern Pacific
• Governance
• Ecosystem-based
• Data quality
• Enforcement
• Stakeholder engagement
Factors influencingsuccess
• Review Dec 2017
• Review to be publishedJan 2018
Next steps
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Trade-off tools?
Ecosystem service valuation?
Marine spatial planning?
Assessing the suitability of area-based planning tools forABNJ
• Expert Workshop Feb 2018• Present final draft at March
Focal Points mtg• Review to be published
April 2018
Next steps
• Legal framework• Governance• Data• Geological/ecological
conditions
Suitability elements
MPA networks?
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Assessing regional capacity
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Collating ABNJ data
• Over 100 datasets of biodiversitycharacteristics
• Standardised metadata sheets andinteractive pdfs for half the datasets
Inventory of GLOBAL marine biodiversitydatasets
http://wcmc.io/WIOdata
• Starting in November 2017• Nairobi Convention Sec coordination• Supported by other project partners
Inventory of REGIONAL marine datasets
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Transboundary connectivity
Regionalcumulativeimpacts
Adapting area-based planning tools for ABNJ
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Synthesis: area-basedplanning options andrecommendations
Next steps:• Published May 2018
• Presented at ABNJ Deep Seasworkshop (2018)
• Foundation for NairobiConvention decisions