abb · lennart carlsson abb power technologies ... tim green, bikash pal, christian rehtanz facts.....
TRANSCRIPT
MP
Q
ABB�� !"#
�===�
ABB
4/2003
�� !"#$
2 ABB4/2003
3ABB4/2003
ABB
ABB
ABB
HVDC
ABB
HVDC
HVDC
3300MW
ABB HVDC Light
C r o s s
S o u n d H V D C
Light Conecticut
FACTS
,
ABB
IT
ABB
ABB
4 ABB4/2003
HVDC
Gunnar Asplund, Lennart Carlsson, Ove Tollerz
1954
50 ABB HVDC
HVDC
Leif Englund, Mats Lagerkvist, Rebati Dass
ABB
HVDC 500kV 890
3300MW
FACTS
Goran Andersson, et al
ABB
Stefan Linder
..
5ABB4/2003
www.abb.com/abbreview
IT
Joachim Bertsch, Cedric Carnal, Andreas Suranyi
ABB PSG
IT
Trond Haugen, et al
ABB
IT
IT
Zbigniew Korendo, et al
ABB EngineerIT
InformIT Adobe Acrobat IT
6 ABB4/2003
HVCD
HVDC
1954
1950
Gotland
HVDC 1954 HVDC
50 ABB HVDC 90
10 2 HVDC
7000 HVCD ABB
HVAC
1893
HVAC
HVAC
50
ABBGunnar Asplund, Lennart Carlsson, Ove Tollerz
7ABB4/2003
20
ASEA ABB
1 0 0 0
HVDC
1929
U n o
Lamm
1945
Trollhattan
50
1950
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
HVAC
8 ABB4/2003
Ludvika
E r i c h
U h l m a n n
Harry Forsell
1895
10
100
1954 4
2
200 100
28 1986
1983
1987
HVDC
50
HVDC
HVDC
16
60
HVDC
Konti-Skan
Sakuma 50/60
-Sardinia
HVDC
Pacific Intertie
[1] 144
160 400
Syemar
1970
HVDC 340
30 35
HVDC 50
10
HVDC
[1] L. Engstrom: More power with HVDC to Los Angeles. ABB Review 1/88, 3-10...
9ABB4/2003
40
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
..
10 ABB4/2003
HVDC50
60
1967
HVDC
HVDC
50%
100
:
Gunnar Asplund, Lennart Carlsson, Ove Tollerz
150
28
/
HVDC
100 150
1970
HVDC
HVDC
B B C
ASEA
A B B
7 0
AEG
192
Cahora Bassa HVDC
200 2 HVDC
HVDC
Itaipu
HVDC
11ABB4/2003
Itaipu 1260 Foz do lguacu
70
Skagerrak
Inga-Shaba CU
80 Pacific Intertie
310
500 ABB
Syemar
Itaipu
1979 ASEA-Promon
HVDC
630 Itaipu
HVDC
1984 1987
Itaipu
HVDC
ABB
HVDC
Itaipu
HVDC 200
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
HVDC
60 450
230
Saepol 260
HVDC
HVDC
1954
70
HVDC
[1]
ABB
HVDC
14
12 ABB4/2003
1995 ABB
HVDC HVDC 2000 [2],
HVDC 2000
HVDC2000
C a p a c i t o r
Commutated Converter,CCC
1954 HVDC
HVDC2000 ABB
ConTue
H V D C
MATH2TM
CCC HVDC2000
HVDC Garabi 220
HVDC
HVDC LightTM
50 HVDC
:
HVDC
VSC
HVDC
VSC
A B B
IGBT
IGBT
HVDC
IGBT
1994 ABB
VSC
IGBT
HVDC
1996
1997 VSC
HVDC HVDC Light
HG [3]
ABB
HVDC Light 7
6
HVDC Light
35 150
ABB VSC HVDC
[4]
HVDC
Light
HVDC Light
13ABB4/2003
HVDC
180
HVDC
L i g h t T M
MurrayIink
50
HVDC
HVDC
Light
HVDC Light
HVDC Light
HVDC Light
[1] B. Sheng, H. O. Bjarma: Proof of performance - a synthetic test circuit for verifying HVDC thyristor valve design. ABB Review 3/2003, 25-29.
[2] B. Aernlov: HVDC 2000 - a new generation of high-voltage DC converter stations. ABB Review 3/1996, 10-17.
[3] G. Asplund, et al: HVDC Light - DC transmission based on voltage sourced converters. ABB Review 1/1998, 4-9.
[4] T. Nestli, et al: Powering Troll with new technology. ABB Review 2/2003, 15-19.
WWW.abb.com/hvdc
1954 HVDC
Gunnar Asplund
Lennart Carlsson
ABB Power Technologies
Ludvika/Sweden
Ove Tollerz
ABB Power Technologies
Karlskrona/Sweden
..
14 ABB4/2003
Leif Englund, Mats Lagerkvist, Rebati Dass
HVDC
15ABB4/2003
1
HVDC
3000MW ABB
SPG
ABB
ABB
( )
1.5 , 185 (590 )
175
5 6 0 3 5 0
26 700MW
,
18.2 GW, ( 2
Itaipu ,
12 GW)
6
22.4
GW
350 GW
6%
84.7 TWh[1,2]
1
HVDC HVAC
, 7
5
, 2
2015
4
HVDC
( ):
1200-MW HVDC
1991
3 0 0 0 - M W
(ToT)
ABB
1
2
16 ABB4/2003
2
3(3GC)
3GC 2003 5
3000-MW
3GG
3000-MW
2007
HVDC
/
HVDC
5
500kV
3000MW
HVDC
HVDC
ABB HVDC
ABB
HVDC
Itaipu
3150MW
Intermountain
1920MW
Rihand-Dadri
1500MW
Chandrapur-Padghe
1500MW
/
2250/2250/2000MW
ABB 1999 4
3000MW HVDC
ABB
HVDC
85% ABB
2003 5
2001 10 ABB
3000MW HVDC
30%
28
3GC
HVDC
17ABB4/2003
4
5
3GG 3GC
3GC 1650 MW
DC
( )
4
PLC
3GG 28
32
3GG
3GC
3GG
10
500kV
( )
3GC 3GG
3GC
890
50
200
,
,
3
4
18 ABB4/2003
6 3GG
16
135
940
2 x 1500MW
3480MW 5
4500MW
HVDC
90% HVDC
70%
( )
HVDC
( )
9 0
3A 7.2kV
3GC 3GG
5
6
19ABB4/2003
7
84
4 11
13 24 36
12 24 C 3
500 mAp
/ 1000 mAp
12
24 12
36
ABB MACH2
MACH2
SCADA
SCADA
297.5 MVA, 525/ 3:210.4/ 3(210.4
Y-D)kV, 16% , +25/-5
( 1.25%)OLTC
283.7MVA,
500/ 3:200.4/ 3(200.4 Y-D)
kV, 16% OLTC
+26/-2
283.7MVA, 525/ 3:200.
6/ 3(200.6 Y-D)kV, 16% ,
+28/-4( 1.193%)OLTC
7
20 ABB4/2003
Leif Englund
Mats Lagerkvist
Rebati Dass
ABB Power Technologies
SE-771 80 Ludvika
Sweden
ABB
SF6
500kV
350kV
2010
HVDC
[1]
[2] Z. Xiaoqian, D. Gongyang, G. Ricai: The Three Gorges power grid and its development. Cigre 1998, 37-203, Paris.
[3] Z. Xiaoqian, et al: Design Features of the Three Gorges - Changzhou 500 kV HVDC Project. Cigre 2000, 14-206, Paris.
HVDC
21ABB4/2003
Goran Andersson, Tim Green, Bikash Pal, Christian Rehtanz
FACTS..
22 ABB4/2003
1
(controllability)
FACTS
FACTS
ABB
FACTS
FACTS
FACTS
FACTS
23ABB4/2003
2
3
(CSC)
CSC
[1]
(CSC)
0-100%
5
( )
4
1
2
24 ABB4/2003
5
6
++
+
3 4 (
)
3 4
G2
CSC 3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
Z1
, Z2
0.2 1.0Hz
[3]
[4]
[5]
TCPAR
FACTS
1
2
3 4
3
4
5
ABB4/2003 25
7
LMI
TCPAR
3- 1-
3
3
LMI
6
4
LMI
4 5
4
80 4
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
10 5
TCPAR
TCPAR
6
5
7
8
26 ABB4/2003
8
[1] M. Noroozian, G. Andersson: Power flow control by use of controllable series components. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, vol 8, no 3, 1420-
1429, 1993.
[2] Y. V. Makarov, D. J. Hill, I. A. Hiskens: Properties of quadratic equations and their application to power system analyses. Electrical Power &
Energy Systems, vol 22, no 5, 313-323, June 2000.
[3] J. Paserba: Analysis and control of power system oscillation. CIGRE Special Publication 38.01.07, Technical Brochure 111, 1996.
[4] I. Kamwa, R. Grondin, Y. Hebert: Wide-area measurement based stabilizing control of large power systems - a decentralized/hierarchical
approach.
IEEE Trans on Power Systems, vol 16, no 1, 136-153, February 2001.
[5] J. Chow, J. Sanchez-Gasca, H. Ren, S. Wang: Power system damping controller design using multiple input signals. IEEE Control System
Magazine, 82-90, August 2000.
[6] C. Rehtanz, J. Bertsch: Wide area measurement and protection system for emergency voltage stability control. IEEE PES Winter Meeting,
Panel Session on Emergency Voltage Stability Control, New York, January 2002.
Prof. Dr. Goran Andersson
Power Systems Laboratory
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
CH-8092 Zurich/Switzerland
Dr. Tim Green
Dr. Bikash Pal
Department of Electrical and
Electronic Engineering
Imperial College London
United Kingdom
Dr. Christian Rehtanz
ABB Power Technologies
CH-8050 Zurich/Switzerland
..
[6]
FACTS
FACTS
FACTS
LMI
27ABB4/2003
/
( )
6500-8500
HVDC
600kV
IGCT
( ) IGBT(
) ( )
Stefan Linder
1
2 3
28 ABB4/2003
2
10.5%
IGBT IGCT
IGBT IGCT
HVDC
HVDC
500MW
IGCT
IGCT
IGCT
10-50
IGCT
29ABB4/2003
3
ICGT
di/dt
di/dt IGCT
dv/dt
RC
IGCT IGCT
IGCT
dv/dt
IGCT
500kW
IGCT
IGCT
GTO
IGCT GTO
2 IGBT
IGBT
IGCT
IGBT
dv/dt
RC
IGBT
M O S
1-2
HVDC
IGBT
5-10
IGBT 10
IGCT IGBT
IGBT
ABB HVDC LightTM
[1]
IGCT IGBT
30 ABB4/2003
4
5
( )
IGBT
IGBT
ABB IGBT
LoPakTM
1200V
1700V 50-900A
HiPakTM
1 2 0 0 /
3600V 1700V
2500V 3300V 6500V/
600A
HVDC
4
31ABB4/2003
6
IGBT
ABB IGBT
(press-pack housing)
( )
ABB
GTO IGCT
8500V IGCT
4 5 0 0 -
6500V
ABB IGBT
ABB
ABB
IGBT
StakPakTM( )
ABB HVDC LightTM
10kV
SiC
10 15
100kW
[1] G. Asplund, et al: HVDC Light - DC transmission based on voltage sourced converters. ABB Review 1/1998, 4-9.
www.abb.com/semiconductors
Stefan Linder
ABB Power Technologies
CH-5600 Lenzburg
Switzerland
5
6
32 ABB4/2003
InformIT PSG850
Joachim Bertsch, Cedric Carnal, Andreas Suranyi
33ABB4/2003
InformIT PSG 850
PSG
/
PSG870
PSG830
PSG810 34
PSG850
SCADA
InformIT PSG850
PSG850
PMU
PMU
34 ABB4/2003
PMU
PGS850
SCADA
ABB
4%-6%
1000 1
PSG850
PSG850
35ABB4/2003
1
RTU
PMU
GPS 1)
GPS
1
PMU
PMU
PSG850 SMC
SMC
BM
BM
PSG850
Robustness
BM
GUI
InformIT
PSG850
PSG 850
1
2
36 ABB4/2003
2
P M U
ABB
GUI
PMU
InformIT PSG850
PMU 16
Joachim Bertsch
Cedric Carnal
Andreas Suranyi
ABB Power Technologies
CH-5400 Baden/Switzerland
InformIT
PSG 850
Trond Haugen, Jan Wiik, Edgar Jellum, Vidar Hegre, Ole Jakob Sordalen, Gunnar Bennstam
37ABB4/2003
5%
70% 80%
[2,3]
IT
38 ABB4/2003
1
( )
ABB IT
context
folklift
(
)
2
1
39ABB4/2003
2
...
3
ABB
(Aspect ObjectTM)
( A s p e c t
Integrator Platform AIP) ABB
IT
IT
IT
IT
( )
TM
IT
40 ABB4/2003
5
4
,
PVC
10%
IT
3
54
41ABB4/2003
6
7
IT
( )
"
IT
( )
65%
ABB
6
7
42 ABB4/2003
8
FanSave PumpSave
PumpSave
AIP
AIP
IT
ABB
IT
IT
[1] IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial Facilities, IEEE STD 739 - 1995
[2] C. Resnick: Energy management and optimization systems providing documented savings and ROI. ARC Insights no. 2001-047M, ARCweb.
com, Oct. 2002.
[3] D. Forsyth, B. Ahmad: Importance of energy management systems in the deregulated power market. EXFOR 2003, 89th Annual Meeting of
the Pulp and Paper Technical Association of Canada, Montreal.
[4] Manage your energy resources and reduce costs. ipw Internationale Papierwirtschaft International Paperworld 4.2001, 23-26.
Trond Haugen
Jan Wiik
Edgar Jellum
Vidar Hegre
Ole Jakob Sordalen
ABB Corporate Research
NO-1375 Billingstad
Norway
Gunnar Bennstam
ABB AB
SE-77180 Ludvika
Sweden
8
43ABB4/2003
ABB
25%
ABB
ABB EngineerIT
Documentation Assistant
ABB
Zbigniew Korendo, Aleksandra Duda, Gerald Kopatsch,
Goetz von Groll, Anthony Byatt
EngineerIT
44 ABB4/2003
1
ABB
ABB
30
ABB
ABB IT
45ABB4/2003
SAP
ABB
Lego
IT
EngineerIT
ABB
IT
ABB
?
EngineerIT
( )
PC
IT
:
ABB
ABB
EDMS
IT
(AOV) (
PDF Acrobat Reader )
CD
,
AIP ( )
( , )
AIP
IT
AIP
AIP
AIP
c
2
1
46 ABB4/2003
3
AIP
AIP
Windows Explorer
R e u s e
A s s i s t a n t
IndustrialIT Engineering Studio
( )
( )
,
CD
ABB EngineerIT
AIP
Dr. Zbigniew Korendo
Aleksandra Duda
ABB Corporate Research
PL 31-038 Krakow/Poland
Gerald Kopatsch
ABB Power Technologies
DE-68309 Mannheim
Germany
Dr. Goetz von Groll
Corporate Research
ABB Switzerland
Anthony Byatt
ABB Ltd.
Finnabair Industrial Park
Dundalk/Ireland
IT
c
2
3
47ABB4/2003
IT Enable
ABB
0
IT
36,000 ABB
0
IT 0
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. CE
InformIT
Adobe Acrobat IT
7.
8.
CAD
AFW .afw
1
0
ABB
AIP
ABB
IT 0
AIP AFW
Acrobat Reader
IT
AIP
AFW
ABB
ABB
IT
AOV
8MB
Acrobat Reader
AFW
AIP
InformIT
6
2003 1
2.1 9
AOV
AFW
AOV
ABB
AOV
AOV
2003
AOV
0
Markus Greiner
Corporate Research
ABB Switzerland
48 ABB4/2003
ABB
ABB
(CMU)
ABB
ABB
Pradeep Khosla
Pradeep Khosla
GBP
GBP
GBP
49ABB4/2003
ABB
ABB
Polhemus Fastrak
6-DOF
ABB
ABB
waypoints
+/-5
(<1 )
1 1
ABB
IRB140 IRB1400
ABB
ABB
Dr. John Dolan
The Robotics Institute
Carnegie Mellon University
Martin Strand
Advanced Industrial Communication
Group
ABB Corporate Research
Vasteras/Sweden
..
50 ABB4/2003
1
(
) Novolen(r)
[1]
ABB
Novolen NTH ABB
Lummus Global Equistar
ABB
N o v o l e n
Novolen OTS Novolen
NTH
Novolen
Novolen OTS
Novolen
Novolen
Novolen
(
)
( )
OTS
Novolen OTS
(GUI)
( )
Novolen OTS
Internet Explorer
®
®
®
1
2
51ABB4/2003
HTTP
HTML
Java
Java
Java
OPC
OPC Java
Java
ABB Java
32 Java
OPC [3]
NTH Novolen OTS
Novolen
2
[1] A. Kroll: Trainingssimulation fur die Prozessindustrien: Status, Trends und Ausblick. Teil 1+2. Automatisierungstechnische Praxis atp (2003)
45, no. 2, pp 50-57, and no. 3, pp 55-60.
[2] C.-U. Schmidt, R. Bottcher: 2000. ProveT - Training simulator for Novolen Process. 1st European Conf on the Reaction Engineering of
Polyolefins, 2000, Lyons, 114-116.
[3] R. Nystrom, et al: 2003. Web-based training for polymer plant operators using process simulation. Automatisierungstechnik 51, no. 11.
..
®
®
Dr. Rasmus Nystrom
Dr. Andreas Kroll
Dr. Alexander Frick
Christian Stich
ABB Corporate Research Center
Ladenburg, Germany
Klaus Hutten
Dr. Franz Langhauser
Dr. Wilhelm Seebass
Dr. Meinolf Kersting
ABB Lummus Global
Novolen Technology Division
..
..
Novolen OTS
Novolen
[2] 100
®
QatarIT
52 ABB4/2003
ABB
177 Murraylink
Murraylink
2003
2002
Case EARTH
ABB HVDC
LightTM
220MW 12
HVDC Murraylink
HVDC Light
ABB
Peter Smith
HVDC Light
ABB HVDC
Murraylink TransEner-
gie Hydro-Quebec
Qatar
Petroleum(QP) 2002 ABBIT
ABB OperateIT IT
1) QP
NGL3 PS4
ABB
QP IT
QP
7000
Operate
400 3
QP ABB IT
ABB
Frank Duggan OperateIT
QP IT
ABB
QP
ABB
ABB 943
2.27
EATE ABB
2003 3
Para Tacurui
M a r a b a
Maranhao Acailandia,Dutra
Imperatriz
ABB
2001 6
2003 5
53ABB4/2003
EATE Marcelo Tosto
2003 4
2003 1
2 Tosto
21
943
Tucurui Dutra
12
ABB Geraldo Vieira
12
24-30
7.73 9.3
6.1
100
ABB
ABB
FACTS
50
4
FACTS
Tucurui Dutra
943
2001 6 ABB
Tucuru i Vi la do
Conde 324
2002 8
14
4.23
4.36 6.1
Para Belem
1200MW
54 ABB4/2003
CRP Azipod
IT
GridView
IPv6
IT
IT
Troll
RADARTM
NuDeepTM
ABB
IT
IT Preem
IT BoilerMax
IEC61850 IT
HVDC 50
HVDC
FACTS
InformIT
IT
EngineerIT
® 6
12
15
21
26
30
36
6
9
15
20
23
26
30
36
38
43
49
6
11
15
21
25
30
37
6
14
21
27
32
37
43
55ABB4/2003
ABB Schweiz AG
Corporate Research
ABB Review / RD.REV
CH-5405 Baden-Dattwil
Vorarlberger Verlagsanstalt AG
AT-6850 Dornbirn/Austria
www.abb.com/abbreview
..
ISSN: 1013-3119
Markus BayeganGroup R&D and Technology
Bjorn Edlund
Corporate Communications
Friedrich Pinnekamp
Group R&D and Technology
Wylie Rogers
Corporate Communications
Charlotte Brogren
Group R&D
Nils Leffler
Chief Editor
A B B A B B
ABB ABB
ABBABB
2003
ABB Ltd
..
c
DAVILLA Werbeagentur GmbH
AT-6900 Bregenz/Austria
要了解更多的ABB及其可持续发展的情况，请访问WWW.abb.com。
====�� !"#�� ! ^ëá~=mìäé
~åÇ=m~éÉê�� !"#$%&'()*+
�� ^__�� !"#$%&'()
�� !"�� !"#$%&'()
�� !"#$%�� !"��^__
�� !"#$%& '()�� !
�� !�� ! ON�� !"#$
��
w w w . a b b . c o m
�� !=�� !�� !"#$%&''()
2002 ABB LTD.c