abaqustutorial-brownen175

8/2/2019 AbaqusTutorial-BrownEN175

1/32

(1$GYDQFHG0HFKDQLFVRI

6ROLGV

'LYLVLRQRI(QJLQHHULQJ

%URZQ8QLYHUVLW\

$%$486WXWRULDO

:KDWLV$%$486"

$%$486LVDKLJKO\VRSKLVWLFDWHGJHQHUDOSXUSRVHILQLWHHOHPHQWSURJUDPGHVLJQHGSULPDULO\WRPRGHOWKHEHKDYLRURIVROLGVDQGVWUXFWXUHVXQGHUH[WHUQDOO\DSSOLHGORDGLQJ$%$486LQFOXGHV

WKHIROORZLQJIHDWXUHV

&DSDELOLWLHVIRUERWKVWDWLFDQGG\QDPLFSUREOHPV

7KHDELOLW\WRPRGHOYHU\ODUJHVKDSHFKDQJHVLQVROLGVLQERWKWZRDQGWKUHHGLPHQVLRQV

$YHU\H[WHQVLYHHOHPHQWOLEUDU\LQFOXGLQJDIXOOVHWRIFRQWLQXXPHOHPHQWVEHDPHOHPHQWVVKHOODQGSODWHHOHPHQWVDPRQJRWKHUV

$VRSKLVWLFDWHGFDSDELOLW\WRPRGHOFRQWDFWEHWZHHQVROLGV

$QDGYDQFHGPDWHULDOOLEUDU\LQFOXGLQJWKHXVXDOHODVWLFDQGHODVWLF SODVWLFVROLGVPRGHOVIRUIRDPVFRQFUHWHVRLOVSLH]RHOHFWULFPDWHULDOVDQGPDQ\RWKHUV

&DSDELOLWLHVWRPRGHODQXPEHURISKHQRPHQDRILQWHUHVWLQFOXGLQJYLEUDWLRQVFRXSOHGIOXLGVWUXFWXUHLQWHUDFWLRQVDFRXVWLFVEXFNOLQJSUREOHPVDQGVRRQ

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

$%$486LVZULWWHQDQGPDLQWDLQHGE\+LEELWW.DUOVVRQDQG6RUHQVHQ,QF+.6ZKLFKKDVKHDGTXDUHUVLQ3DZWXFNHW5,7KHFRPSDQ\ZDVIRXQGHGLQE\JUDGXDWHVRI%URZQV3K'SURJUDPLQVROLGPHFKDQLFVDQGWRGD\KDVVHYHUDOKXQGUHGHPSOR\HHVZLWKRIILFHVDURXQGWKHZRUOG

3DJHRI$%$486WXWRULDO

KWWSZZZHQJLQEURZQHGXFRXUVHVHQDEDTXVWXWDEDTXVWXWKWP


2/32

7XWRULDO2YHUYLHZ

,QWKLVWXWRULDO\RXZLOOOHDUQKRZWRUXQ$%$4866WDQGDUGDQGDOVRKRZWRXVH$%$4863RVWWRSORWWKHUHVXOWVRIDILQLWHHOHPHQWFRPSXWDWLRQ

)LUVW\RXZLOOXVH$%$486WRVROYHWKHIROORZLQJSUREOHP$WKLQSODWHGLPHQVLRQV

FRQWDLQVDKROHRIUDGLXVFPDWLWVFHQWHU7KHSODWHLVPDGHIURPVWHHOZKLFKLVLGHDOL]HGDVDQHODVWLFVWUDLQKDUGHQLQJSODVWLFVROLGZLWK


3/32

7KHPDJQLWXGHRIWKHORDGLQJLQFUHDVHVOLQHDUO\ZLWKWLPHDVVKRZQ


4/32

5XQWKHSURJUDP2Q:LQGRZV17$%$486LVFRQWUROOHGE\W\SLQJFRPPDQGVLQWRD'26W\SHZLQGRZ

3RVWSURFHVVLQJ7KHUHDUHWZRZD\VWRORRNDWWKHUHVXOWVRIDQ$%$486VLPXODWLRQ


5/32

'RXEOHFOLFNWKH$%$486LFRQRQ\RXUGHVNWRS $ZLQGRZZLWKDEODFNEDFNJURXQGVKRXOGDSSHDU

,QWKH$EDTXV&RPPDQGZLQGRZFKDQJHGLUHFWRULHVWR$%$486?WXWRULDO

,QWKH$EDTXV&RPPDQGZLQGRZW\SH

UHWXUQ@,GHQWLILHUWXWRULDO>UHWXUQ@8VHUURXWLQHILOH>UHWXUQ@

7KHLGHQWLILHUVKRXOGDOZD\VEHWKHQDPHRIWKHLQSILOHZLWKRXWWKHLQSH[WHQVLRQ7KHXVHUURXWLQHILOHZLOODOZD\VEHEODQNLQDQ\WKLQJZHUXQLQWKLVFRXUVH,WLVQHHGHGRQO\ZKHQ\RXVWDUWWRZULWH\RXURZQVXEURXWLQHVWRUXQZLWKLQ$%$4867KLVVWDUWVWKH$%$486SURJUDPUXQQLQJ1RWHWKDWWKHSURJUDPUXQVLQWKHEDFNJURXQGVRDOWKRXJKWKHSURPSWFRPHVULJKWEDFNLQWKH$%$486ZLQGRZWKLVGRHVQRWPHDQWKHSURJUDPKDVILQLVKHG1RWHDOVRWKDWVRPHVSHFLDOFRPSXWDWLRQVHJXVLQJWKH6


6/32

6800$5


7/32

WR

5(67$57:21.)5(4

6DYHWKHILOHLQ7H[W2QO\IRUPDW1RZUHSHDWVWHSLQ5XQQLQJ$%$486WRUXQ$%$486DJDLQ


8/32


9/32

7RUXQ$%$4863RVW\RXZLOOQHHGWRVWDUWDSURJUDPFDOOHG([FHHGILUVW)LQG([FHHGRQWKH6WDUWPHQXRI\RXUGHVNWRSDQGVHOHFWLWWRVWDUWLWUXQQLQJ$ZLQGRZZLOOEHGLVSOD\HGEULHIO\DQGDQLFRQVKRXOGDSSHDURQ\RXUWRROEDULIWKHSURJUDPVWDUWHGSURSHUO\

0DNHVXUH\RXKDYHDQ$%$486FRPPDQGZLQGRZRSHQVHWWRWKHDSSURSULDWHGLUHFWRU\,QWKH$%$486FRPPDQGZLQGRZW\SH

DEDTXVSRVW

$ZLQGRZ VKRXOGDSSHDUZKLFKZLOOEHXVHGWRGLVSOD\UHVXOWVRIWKH$%$486UXQ7RGRVR\RXW\SHFRPPDQGVLQWKHERWWRPOHIWKDQGFRUQHURIWKHZLQGRZ:HZLOOWU\DIHZXVHIXOFRPPDQGVLQWKHQH[WVHFWLRQ

2QOLQHKHOSZLWK$%$4863RVW

,QWKH$%$4863RVWZLQGRZW\SH

KHOS>UHWXUQ@

$EODFNZLQGRZZLOORSHQZLWKDOLVWRI$%$4863RVWFRPPDQGV7RJHWKHOSZLWKDQ\FRPPDQGMXVWW\SHWKHFRPPDQGQDPH

$%$4863RVW0HVKDQG%RXQGDU\&RQGLWLRQ'LVSOD\ 7KHILUVWVWHSLVWRUHDGWKHUHVXOWVRIDQDQDO\VLVLQWR$%$4863RVW2XUH[DPSOHVLPXODWLRQFUHDWHGWZRILOHVWKDWFDQEHUHDGLQWR$%$4863RVW

WXWRULDOUHV

WXWRULDOILO

7KHILOHQDPHGWXWRULDOUHVLVFDOOHGDCUHVWDUWILOH WKHILOHDOZD\VKDVUHVH[WHQVLRQ7KLVILOHFRQWDLQVIXOOLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHDQDO\VLV7KHUHVWDUWILOHLVPRVWXVHIXOLI\RXZDQWWRSORWWKHILQLWHHOHPHQWPHVKRUFRQWRXUVRIVWUHVVGLVSODFHPHQWHWF7KHILOHQDPHGWXWRULDOILOLVFDOOHGDCUHVXOWVILOH WKHILOHDOZD\VKDVDILOH[WHQVLRQ7KLVILOHFRQWDLQVGDWDWKDWZHUHVSHFLILFDOO\UHTXHVWHGLQWKH$%$486LQSXWILOH7KHUHVXOWVILOHLVPRVWXVHIXOZKHQ\RXZDQWWRFUHDWH[\SORWVRIVWUHVVYWLPHVWUHVVYVWUDLQRUVLPLODU

7RUHDGWKHUHVWDUWILOHW\SH

UHVWDUWILOHWXWRULDO >UHWXUQ@




10/32

$EODFNZLQGRZZLOOSRSXSZLWKORWVRILQWHUHVWLQJLQIRUPDWLRQLQLW,JQRUHWKHXVHIXOLQIRUPDWLRQDQGW\SH>UHWXUQ@DQ\ZKHUHLQWKHZLQGRZ:KHQ\RXUHDGWKHUHVWDUWILOHZLWKWKLVV\QWD[DOOTXDQWLWLHVGLVSOD\HGZLOOUHSUHVHQWWKHVWDWHRIWKHVROLGDWWKHYHU\HQGRIWKHDQDO\VLV :HZLOOVHHKRZWRGLVSOD\GDWDDWRWKHUWLPHVORZHUGRZQ

1RZZHFDQVWDUWSORWWLQJWKLQJV7\SH

GUDZ>UHWXUQ@

LQWKH$%$4863RVWZLQGRZ7KLVZLOOSORWWKHXQGHIRUPHGILQLWHHOHPHQWPHVK

7RGLVSOD\QRGHQXPEHUVZLWKWKHPHVKW\SH

VHWQQXPEHUVRQ>UHWXUQ@GUDZ>UHWXUQ@

7RGLVSOD\HOHPHQWQXPEHUVZLWKWKHPHVKW\SH

VHWHOQXPEHUVRQ>UHWXUQ@GUDZ>UHWXUQ@

7R]RRPLQDQGRXWRIWKHPHVKULJKWFOLFNRQWKHPHVKDQGGUDJWKHPRXVHOHIWRUULJKWZKLOHFRQWLQXLQJWRKROGWKHPRXVHEXWWRQGRZQ

7RPRYHWKHPHVKDURXQGRQWKHZLQGRZFHQWHUFOLFNRQWKHPHVKDQGGUDJWKHPRXVH

7RURWDWHWKH)(0PHVKOHIWFOLFNDQGGUDJWKHPRXVHDQGRUOHIWFOLFNZLWKWKHVKLIWNH\KHOGGRZQZKLOHGUDJJLQJWKHPRXVH7KLVLVQRWWRRKHOSIXOZLWKD'PHVKEXWLVYHU\XVHIXOLQ'

$QRWKHUXVHIXOZD\WR]RRPLQRQDVPDOOUHJLRQLV

]RRPFXUVRU>UHWXUQ@

1RZFOLFNRQWKHPHVKDWWZRSRLQWV7KHWZRSRLQWVGHILQHRSSRVLWHFRUQHUVRIDER[:KHQ\RXW\SH

GUDZ>UHWXUQ@

WKHUHJLRQZLWKLQWKHER[ZLOOEHVFDOHGWRILWWKHIXOOZLQGRZ

7RWXUQRIIHOHPHQWQXPEHUVDQGQRGHQXPEHUVDJDLQW\SH

VHWHOQXPEHUVRIIQQXPEHUVRII >UHWXUQ@




11/32

GUDZ>UHWXUQ@

7RJHWEDFNWRWKHRULJLQDOYLHZRIWKHPHVKW\SH

UHVHWDOO>UHWXUQ@GUDZ>UHWXUQ@

$QRWKHUXVHIXORSWLRQIRUFKHFNLQJDPHVKLV

VHWILOORQ>UHWXUQ@GUDZ>UHWXUQ@UHSRUWHOHPHQWV>UHWXUQ@

1RZFOLFNRQDQ\HOHPHQWLQWKHPHVKDQGLQIRUPDWLRQFRQFHUQLQJWKHHOHPHQWZLOOEHGLVSOD\HGDWWKHERWWRPRIWKHZLQGRZ7RH[LWWKLVRSWLRQFOLFNRQWKHOLWWOH;DWWKHERWWRPOHIWKDQGFRUQHURIWKHEODFNZLQGRZ7KHNH\

UHSRUWQRGHV>UHWXUQ@

WHOOV\RXDERXWQRGHV

UHWXUQ@

$%$4863RVW)LHOG3ORWV

,I\RXKDYHQRWDOUHDG\GRQHVRVWDUWXS$%$4863RVWDQGUHDGLQWXWRULDOUHV

7RYLHZWKHGHIRUPHGVKDSHRIWKHVROLGDIWHUORDGLQJW\SH

GUDZGLVSODFHG>UHWXUQ@


12/32

HQGRIZKDWHYHUORDGKLVWRU\ZDVVSHFLILHGLQWKHLQSXWILOH7RVHHWKHUHVXOWVDWRWKHUWLPHV\RXFDQW\SH

UHVWDUWVWHS>UHWXUQ@GUDZGLVSODFHG>UHWXUQ@

7KLVZLOOGLVSOD\WKHGHIRUPHGPHVKDWWKHHQGRIWKHILUVWORDGVWHS,QWKLVFDVHWKH

GHIRUPHGPHVKGRHVQWORRNYHU\GLIIHUHQWDWWKHHQGRIWKHILUVWVWHSEXW\RXVKRXOGVHHDPHVVDJHLQWKHERWWRPOHIWKDQGFRUQHURIWKHVFUHHQWHOOLQJ\RXWKDWWKHFXUUHQWVWHSLV

7RUHPRYHWKHXQGHIRUPHGPHVKW\SH

VHWXQGHIRUPHGRII>UHWXUQ@GUDZGLVSODFHG>UHWXUQ@

7RVHHWKHDFWXDOGLVSODFHPHQWVZLWKRXWPDJQLILFDWLRQW\SH

VHWGPDJQLILFDWLRQ >UHWXUQ@GUDZGLVSODFHG>UHWXUQ@

7RSORWDFRQWRXURIWKHKRUL]RQWDOFRPSRQHQWRIVWUHVV W\SH

FRQWRXUYV>UHWXUQ@

7RVKRZWKHFRQWRXUVDVVROLGFRORUVLQVWHDGRIOLQHVW\SH

VHWILOORQ>UHWXUQ@FRQWRXUYV>UHWXUQ@

7RUHPRYHWKHPHVKWRVHHWKHFRQWRXUVPRUHFOHDUO\W\SH

VHWRXWOLQHSHULPHWHU>UHWXUQ@RUVHWRXWOLQHRII>UHWXUQ@FRQWRXUYV>UHWXUQ@

7RWXUQWKHPHVKEDFNRQDJDLQW\SH

VHWRXWOLQHHOHPHQW>UHWXUQ@


13/32

UHWXUQ@

7KHQFOLFNZLWKWKHPRXVHRQDQ\HOHPHQW9DOXHVRIVWUHVVDWHDFKHOHPHQWLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWZLOOEHSULQWHGDWWKHERWWRPRIWKHVFUHHQ7RH[LWWKLVRSWLRQFOLFN

RQWKHOLWWOHFURVVDWWKHERWWRPOHIWKDQGFRUQHURIWKHEODFNZLQGRZ7RVHHGLVSODFHPHQWVW\SH

5HSRUWYDOXHVYX>UHWXUQ@

7KHQFOLFNRQDQ\QRGHWRVHHWKHKRUL]RQWDOFRPSRQHQWRIGLVSODFHPHQWWKHUH

$%$48667(36$1',1&5(0(176


14/32

/HWVFKHFNWKLVRXW:HZLOOFRPSDUHWKHSODVWLF]RQHVL]HLQWKHVROLGDWWLPHVWWDQGW

,I\RXKDYHQRWDOUHDG\GRQHVRVWDUWXS$%$4863RVWDQGUHDGLQWXWRULDOUHV

1RZZHZLOORSHQXSWKUHHZLQGRZVWRGLVSOD\DOOWKUHHWLPHVRQWKH

VDPHSLFWXUH7\SH

ZLQGRZQDPHILUVWPD[LPXPPLQLPXP

>UHWXUQ@ZLQGRZQDPHVHFRQGPD[LPXPPLQLPXP>UHWXUQ@ZLQGRZQDPHWKLUGPD[LPXPPLQLPXP>UHWXUQ@

+HUHWKHPD[LPXP VSHFLILHVWKHFRRUGLQDWHVRIWKHXSSHUULJKWKDQGFRUQHURIWKHZLQGRZZKLOHWKHPLQLPXPVSHFLILHVWKHORZHUOHIWKDQG

FRUQHUUHWXUQ@VHWILOORQ>UHWXUQ@UHVWDUWVWHS>UHWXUQ@FRQWRXUYSHPDJ>UHWXUQ@

ZLQGRZQDPHVHFRQG>UHWXUQ@UHVWDUWVWHS>UHWXUQ@FRQWRXUYSHPDJ>UHWXUQ@ZLQGRZQDPHWKLUG>UHWXUQ@UHVWDUWVWHS>UHWXUQ@FRQWRXUYSHPDJ>UHWXUQ@


15/32

ODUJHFKDQJHLQORDGV,QGHHGLI$%$486WULHVWRWDNHDYHU\ODUJHWLPHVWHSLWPD\QRWEHDEOHWRILQGDVROXWLRQDWDOO

7RJHWDURXQGWKLVSUREOHP$%$486DXWRPDWLFDOO\VXEGLYLGHVDODUJHWLPHVWHSLQWRVHYHUDOVPDOOHUCLQFUHPHQWV LILWILQGVWKDWWKHVROXWLRQLVQRQOLQHDU7KLVSURFHVVLVFRPSOHWHO\DXWRPDWLFDQG$%$486ZLOODOZD\VWDNHWKHODUJHVWSRVVLEOHWLPHLQFUHPHQWVWKDWZLOOUHDFKWKHHQGR

WKHVWHSDQGVWLOOJLYHDQDFFXUDWHFRQYHUJHQWVROXWLRQ


16/32

DWWKHHQGRIHDFKLQFUHPHQW

7RJREDFNWRDVLQJOHZLQGRZW\SH

ZLQGRZUHPRYHDOO>UHWXUQ@

7RORRNDWWKHSODVWLF]RQHDWWLPHWVWHSLQFUHPHQWW\SH

UHVWDUWVWHSLQFUHPHQW> UHWXUQ@FRQWRXUYSHPDJ>UHWXUQ@

$%$4863RVW;UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

&RQWLQXHW\SLQJLQQXPEHUVLQLQFUHDVLQJRUGHUXQWLO\RXJHWWR

!>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

7KLVSURFHGXUHGHILQHVDVHWRI[\GDWDSDLUVDWHDFKQRGHHQWHUHGLQWKHOLVW7KH[FRRUGLQDWHLV]HURDWWKHILUVWQRGHDQGLVLQFUHPHQWHGE\WKHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQQRGHVIRUHDFKVXEVHTXHQWQRGHLQWKHOLVW7KH\FRRUGLQDWHLVV

7KHJURXSRIDOOWKHGDWDSDLUVJHQHUDWHGE\WKLVFRPPDQGKDVEHHQJLYHQWKHQDPH




17/32

CV\\7RILQGWKHOLVWRIQRGHV\RXQHHGIRUWKHSDWKRILQWHUHVWLWLVVLPSOHVWWRSORWWKHPHVKZLWKQRGHQXPEHUV

1RZZHFDQSORWWKHVH[\GDWDSRLQWV

GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!V\\>UHWXUQ@

!>UHWXUQ@

:HFDQGHILQHDQGSORWRWKHUGDWDRQWKHVDPHJUDSK,QVWHDGRIW\SLQJLQDOLVWRIQRGHVWKLVWLPHZHZLOOXVHWKHCJHQHUDWH NH\WRJHQHUDWHWKHOLVWDXWRPDWLFDOO\

SDWKQRGHOLVWJHQHUDWHYDULDEOHVQDPHV[[GLVWDQFHDEVROXWH >UHWXUQ@

!>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!V\\>UHWXUQ@

!V[[>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

'R\RXVHHDQ\WKLQJZURQJZLWKWKHYDOXHRIV[[DW[":K\":KDWFRXOGFDXVHWKLVHUURU"

)RUD'DQDO\VLV\RXFDQDVNIRUFXUYHVWREHJHQHUDWHGDORQJDVWUDLJKWOLQHLQVWHDGRIHQWHULQJDOLVWRIQRGHQXPEHUV7RSURGXFHWKHUHVXOWVZHZDQWKHUHZHZRXOGHQWHU

SDWKVWDUWHQGYDULDEOHVQDPHV\\

GLVWDQFHDEVROXWH>UHWXUQ@

8QIRUWXQDWHO\WKLVGRHVQRWZRUNLQ'VR\RXDUHVWXFNHQWHULQJQRGHOLVWV

7KHUHDUHYDULRXVFRPPDQGV\RXFDQXVHWRFKDQJHWKHDSSHDUDQFHRIWKH[\SORW)RUH[DPSOH

JUDSKD[HV[WLWOH[\WLWOHQRUPDOVWUHVV[JULGVROLG\JULGVROLG >UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!V\\>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

8QIRUWXQDWHO\QRPDWWHUKRZKDUG\RXWU\[\SORWVRXWSXWIURP$%$4863RVWORRNSUHWW\VKLWW\,I\RXZDQWSXEOLFDWLRQTXDOLW\RXWSXW\RXUEHVWEHWLVWRSULQWWKHGDWDDQGSORWLWZLWKVRPHWKLQJHOVHRUSULQWRXWDSRVWVFULSWILOHDQGWKHQHGLWLWZLWKDQRWKHUJUDSKLFVSDFNDJH

7KHSDWKGHILQHGE\WKHQRGHOLVWQHHGQRWEHDVWUDLJKWOLQH)RUH[DPSOHWRSORWWKHYDULDWLRQRI0LVHVVWUHVVDURXQGWKHSHULPHWHURIWKHKROHXVH

SDWKQRGHOLVWJHQHUDWHYDULDEOHPLVHVQDPHVPGLVWDQFHDEVROXWH >UHWXUQ@




18/32

!>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@JUDSKD[HV[WLWOHV\WLWOHPLVHVVWUHVV >UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!VP>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

UHWXUQ@

7KLVJHQHUDWHVDQHZFXUYHQDPHGUHVXOWZKLFKLVWKHLQWHJUDORIV\\7RSORWLWW\SH

GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!UHVXOW>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

7KHFXUYHVKRXOGWKHRUHWLFDOO\FURVV]HURDW[EXWDV\RXVHHWKHUHLVDVOLJKW

HUURULQWKHILQLWHHOHPHQWFRPSXWDWLRQ7KLVHUURUFRXOGEHUHGXFHGE\XVLQJDILQHUILQLWHHOHPHQWPHVK,WLVDOZD\VZRUWKGRLQJFKHFNVOLNHWKLVWRWHVWWKHDFFXUDF\RI\RXUQXPHULFDOVROXWLRQV

$%$4863RVWZLOODOVRGRDQRWKHUNLQGRI[\SORW,QVWHDGRISORWWLQJYDULDEOHVDVDIXQFWLRQRISRVLWLRQ\RXFDQSORWYDULDEOHVDVDIXQFWLRQRIWLPHDVWKHORDGLV

DSSOLHGWRWKHVROLG)RUH[DPSOHZHZLOOSORWWKHWLPHYDULDWLRQRI DWWKHSRLQWQHDUWKLVLVRQWKHHGJHRIWKHKROH:HDUHSORWWLQJUHVXOWVIURPDUHVWDUWILOHUHPHPEHUWKDWZHUHDGLQWKHUHVWDUWILOHULJKWDWWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKLVVHFWLRQVRWKHVWUHVVHVDUHGHILQHGRQO\DWWKHLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWVZLWKLQHDFKHOHPHQWDQGDUHQRWDYDLODEOHDWWKHQRGHV%\GUDZLQJWKHPHVKZLWKHOHPHQWQXPEHUVZHVHHWKDWWKH

HOHPHQWFORVHVWWRRXUSRLQWRILQWHUHVWKDVQXPEHU7KLVLVDQRGHGHOHPHQWDQGVRKDVLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWV:HZLOOSORWWKHVWUHVVDWLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWQXPEHUZKLFKLVFORVHVWWRWKHSRLQWRILQWHUHVW

UHDGFXUYHQDPHVWUHVVHOHPHQWLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWYDULDEOHV >UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!VWUHVV>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

7KLVGLVSOD\VWKHYDULDWLRQRIVWUHVVZLWKWLPH1RWHWKDWWKHWLPHVFDOHVWDUWVDWW




19/32

LQVWHDGRI]HUR,I\RXSORWUHVXOWVIURPDUHVWDUWILOHWKHVWDWHDWWLVQRWDYDLODEOH

+LVWRU\SORWVDUHEHVWGRQHXVLQJGDWDLQDUHVXOWVILOHWKDWVWKHRQHZLWKH[WHQVLRQILOUDWKHUWKDQDUHVWDUWUHVILOHEHFDXVH\RXFDQDFFHVVVWUHVVHVDQGRWKHUHOHPHQWYDULDEOHVDWWKHQRGHVDQG\RXFDQLQFOXGHGDWDDWW7RUHDGWKH

YDULDWLRQRI DWQRGHWKLVQRGHKDVFRRUGLQDWHV[\IURPWKHUHVXOWV

ILOHW\SH

UHVXOWVILOHILOHWXWRULDO >UHWXUQ@UHDGFXUYHQDPHQHZVWUHVQRGHYDULDEOHV >UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!QHZVWUHV>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

1RZWKHVWUHVVDWWLVLQFOXGHG

9DULDEOHVDUHDYDLODEOHLQWKHUHVXOWVILOHRQO\LIWKH\ZHUHVSHFLILFDOO\UHTXHVWHGLQWKHLQSXWILOH)RUH[DPSOHLI\RXWU\

UHDGFXUYHQDPHQHZPLVHVQRGHYDULDEOHPLVHV >UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!QHZPLVHV>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

\RXZLOOJHWDQHUURUPHVVDJHEHFDXVH0LVHVVWUHVVHVZHUHQWVWRUHG

1RWHWKDWQRZWKDW\RXW\SHGUHVXOWVILOH ILOH DOOFXUYHVZLOOEHUHDGIURPWKH

UHVXOWVILOHXQWLO\RXVSHFLI\RWKHUZLVH7RJREDFNWRUHDGLQJIURPWKHUHVWDUWILOHDQGWKHQUHDGWKH0LVHVVWUHVVIURPDQLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWW\SH

VHWKLVWRU\UHVWDUWILOH >UHWXUQ@UHDGFXUYHQDPHQPHOHPHQWLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQW

YDULDEOHPLVHV>UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!QP>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

/HWVJREDFNWRUHDGLQJFXUYHVIURPWKHUHVXOWVILOH7\SH

VHWKLVWRU\UHVXOWVILOH >UHWXUQ@

:HFDQDOVRSORWWKHYDULDWLRQRIVWUHVVZLWKVWUDLQDWDQRGHZHOOWU\WKLVWLPHVLQFHWKHUHLVDQLFHELJSODVWLFVWUDLQWKHUHLQVWHDGRISORWWLQJVWUHVVDVDIXQFWLRQRIWLPH7RGRWKLVZHILUVWUHDGVWUHVVYWLPHDQGVWUDLQYWLPHDVWZRVHSDUDWHFXUYHVDQGWKHQFRPELQHWKHPWRFUHDWHVWUHVVYVWUDLQ)LUVWUHDGWKHVWUHVVYWLPHFXUYHDWQRGHZHOOUHSODFHWKHROGFXUYHQDPHGQHZVWUHV




20/32

UHDGFXUYHQDPHQHZVWUHVQRGHYDULDEOHV >UHWXUQ@!2YHUZULWH>UHWXUQ@

1RZUHDGWKHVWUDLQY WLPHFXUYH

UHDGFXUYHQDPHVWUDLQYDULDEOHHQRGH >UHWXUQ@

1RZZHZLOOFUHDWHDVWUHVVYVWUDLQJUDSK

'HILQHFXUYHQDPHVWUVVWUQRSHUDWLRQFRPELQH>UHWXUQ@!VWUDLQ>UHWXUQ@!VWUHVV>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@!VWUVVWUQ>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

7KH\D[LVRIWKHILUVWFXUYHVWUDLQEHFRPHVWKH[D[LVRIWKHQHZFXUYHVWUVVWUQ

ZKLOHWKH\D[LVRIWKHVHFRQGFXUYHVWUHVVEHFRPHVWKH\D[LVRIWKHQHZFXUYH

&KHFNWKHLQLWLDOWKHVWUHVVVWUDLQFXUYHWRPDNHVXUHWKDWLWLVFRUUHFW7KHPDWHULDOSRLQWDWQRGHLVVXEMHFWHGWRXQLD[LDOVWUHVVVRWKHVWUHVVVWUDLQFXUYHVKRXOGLIWKHQXPHULFDODQDO\VLVLVDFFXUDWHPDWFKWKHXQLD[LDOVWUHVVVWUDLQFXUYHIRUWKHPDWHULDO

3ULQWLQJRXWSXWIURP$%$4863RVW

,WWDNHVWKUHHVWHSVWRSULQWRXWUHVXOWVIURP$%$4863RVW

,I\RXKDYHQRWDOUHDG\GRQHVRVWDUW$%$4863RVWDQGUHDGLQWXWRULDOUHV

)LUVWW\SH

VHWKDUGFRS\RQ

LQWKH$%$4863RVWZLQGRZ:LWKWKLVRSWLRQVHWHYHU\WLPH\RXHQWHUDFRPPDQGVXFKDVGUDZFRQWRXUGLVSOD\FXUYH WKDWFKDQJHVWKH$%$4863RVWGLVSOD\WKHQHZGLVSOD\LVDOVRRXWSXWWRDGHYLFHQHXWUDOILOHFDOOHGWXWRULDOPSO7KLVILOHZLOOODWHUEHFRQYHUWHGWRDIRUPWKDWFDQEHSULQWHG

$VDQH[DPSOHZHZLOOGUDZWKHPHVKWKHGLVSODFHGPHVKDQGDQ[\SORWRIVWUHVV

GUDZ>UHWXUQ@GUDZGLVSODFHG>UHWXUQ@SDWKQRGHOLVWJHQHUDWHYDULDEOHVQDPHVSORWGLVWDQFHDEVROXWH>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@GLVSOD\FXUYH>UHWXUQ@




21/32

!VSORW>UHWXUQ@!>UHWXUQ@

2QFH\RXDUHGRQHSORWWLQJDOOWKHJUDSKV\RXZDQWW\SH

VHWKDUGFRS\RII>UHWXUQ@

$Q\IXUWKHUSORWV\RXPDNHZLOOQRWEHRXWSXWWRWKHPSOILOH)RUH[DPSOHLI\RXQRZW\SH

FRQWRXUYPLVHV>UHWXUQ@

WKHFRQWRXUSORWZLOOQRWEHSULQWHG

1RZZHZLOOH[LW$%$4863RVW

HQG>UHWXUQ@

7RSULQWRXUJUDSKVZHQRZQHHGWRWXUQWKHWXWRULDOPSOILOHLQWRDSRVWVFULSWILOHWKDWFDQEHVHQWWRWKHSULQWHU7RGRWKLVJRWKHWKH$%$486FRPPDQGZLQGRZDQGW\SH

DEDTXVSORWGHYLFHFSVMREWXWRULDO

,IWKLVGRHVQWZRUN\RXVKRXOGWU\

S?DEDTXV?DEDTXVSORWGHYLFHFSVMREWXWRULDO

7KHSURJUDPZLOODVN\RXDQXPEHURITXHVWLRQVFRQFHUQLQJWKHIRUPDW\RXZLVKWR

DGRSWIRUWKHSULQWHGILOH7KHDSSURSULDWHUHVSRQVHVVKRXOGEHREYLRXV LQPRVWFDVHV\RXVKRXOGDFFHSWWKHGHIDXOW)LQDOO\ZKHQ\RXKDYHDQVZHUHGDOOWKHTXHVWLRQV$%$4863ORWZLOOSURGXFHDSRVWVFULSWILOHQDPHGWXWRULDOSV

,I\RXDVNHG$%$4863ORWWRSULQWHDFKSDJHWRDVHSDUDWHILOHLWZLOOSURGXFHWKUHHILOHVQDPHGWXWRULDOBSDJHBSVWXWRULDOBSDJHBSVDQGWXWRULDOBSDJHBSV


22/32

%HIRUHORRNLQJDWWKHLQSXWILOH\RXPD\ILQGLWKHOSIXOWRUHYLHZWKHSUREOHPEHLQJVROYHG


23/32

7KH5(67$57NH\WHOOV$%$4866WDQGDUGWRSULQWRXWDWXWRULDOUHVILOHZKLFKZLOOEHXVHGE\$%$4863RVWGXULQJSRVWSURFHVVLQJ7KHNH\)5(4WHOOV$%$486WRSULQWRXWLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWHYHU\LQFUHPHQWLQ/RDG

),/()250$7=(52,1&5(0(17

7KH),/()250$7NH\WHOOV$%$4866WDQGDUGWRSULQWFHUWDLQLQIRUPDWLRQWRWKHWXWRULDOILOILOH7KLVILOHLVDOVRXVHGODWHUE\$%$4863RVW+HUHZHKDYHDVNHG$%$486WRSULQWYDOXHVDWWKHVWDUWRIWKHDQDO\VLVLHEHIRUHWKHORDGVDUHDSSOLHG

0HVK*HQHUDWLRQ

1H[WWKHUHIROORZDVHWRIOLQHVGHILQLQJWKHPHVK1RGHVDUHJHQHUDWHGILUVWWKHQWKHHOHPHQWW\SHDQGHOHPHQWFRQQHFWLYLW\DUHVSHFLILHG

12'(

(

((

((

(




24/32

)LUVWZHGHILQHILYHNH\QRGHVZKLFKZLOOEHXVHGWRJHQHUDWHIXUWKHUQRGHVODWHU7KHSRVLWLRQVRIWKHVHQRGHVDUHVKRZQLQWKHSLFWXUHDERYH7KH12'(NH\ZRUGVWDUWVQRGHGHILQLWLRQ2QWKHOLQHVEHORZHQWHUWKHQRGHQXPEHUDQG[\DQG]IRU'FRRUGLQDWHV1RWHWKDWWKHILUVWQRGHQXPEHULVQRWDFWXDOO\LQWKHVROLGDWDOO,WLVXVHGZKHQJHQHUDWLQJWKHPHVKEXWLVQRWXVHGLQWKHILQLWHHOHPHQWFRPSXWDWLRQ

1*(1/,1(&16(7+2/(

1RZZHXVHWKH1*(1FRPPDQGWRJHQHUDWHIXUWKHUQRGHV)LUVWZHJHQHUDWHDOLQHRIQRGHVDURXQGWKHSHULPHWHURIWKHKROH7KH/,1(&RSWLRQRI1*(1WHOOV$%$486WKDWWKHQRGHV\RXJHQHUDWHVKRXOGEHRQDFLUFXODUDUF7KH16(7+2/(RSWLRQRI1*(1JLYHVDQDPH+2/(WRDOOWKHQRGHVRQWKLVERXQGDU\:HZLOOXVHWKLVQDPHODWHU7KHIROORZLQJOLQHVSHFLILHVWKHILUVWQRGHRQWKHDUFWKHODVWQRGHRQWKHDUFWKHLQFUHPHQWLQQRGHQXPEHUVEHWZHHQDGMDFHQWQRGHVDQGWKHQRGHQXPEHUDWWKHFHQWHURIWKHFLUFXODUDUF

WKLVPXVWDOUHDG\EHGHILQHG KHUHZHGHILQHGLWXVLQJWKH12'(FRPPDQG




25/32

1*(116(7287(5

1RZZHJHQHUDWHQRGHVRQWKHULJKWKDQGERXQGDU\$JDLQZHVSHFLI\WKHILUVWQRGHWKHODVWQRGHDQGWKHLQFUHPHQWEHWZHHQQHLJKERULQJQRGHVRQWKLVERXQGDU\7KHQRGHVRQWKLVERXQGDU\DUHDVVLJQHGWRDVHWQDPHG287(5

1*(116(7287(5

7KHQH[WNH\GHILQHVQRGHVRQWKHWRSERXQGDU\7KHVHQRGHVDUHDOVRDGGHGWRWKHVHWQDPHG287(5




26/32

1),//16(73/$7(%,$6

+2/(287(5

)LQDOO\ZHILOOLQWKHUHPDLQLQJQRGHVE\FRQQHFWLQJWKHQRGHVRQWKHERXQGDU\+2/(DQGWKHERXQGDU\287(5LQDVHWRIUDGLDOOLQHV7ROHDUQDERXWKRZWKLVNH\ZRUGZRUNVFRQVXOWWKH$%$4866WDQGDUGPDQXDO$OOWKHQRGHVZLWKLQWKHVROLGDUHDVVLJQHGWRDVHWQDPHG3/$7(

(/(0(177


27/32

W\SHVFRQVXOW6HFWRIWKH$%$486XVHUPDQXDO2QWKHQH[WOLQHZHGHILQHWKHHOHPHQWFRQQHFWLYLW\7KHILUVWQXPEHULVWKHHOHPHQWQXPEHU7KHQH[WIRXUQXPEHUVDUHWKHQRGHQXPEHUVHQWHUHGLQRUGHUJRLQJFRXQWHUFORFNZLVHDURXQGWKHHOHPHQW


28/32

LVRWURSLFHODVWLF SODVWLFPDWHULDOZLWK


29/32

1RZZHGHILQHWKHERXQGDU\FRQGLWLRQV7KHQRGHVHW%27720LVKDVV\PPHWU\DERXWWKH


30/32

KLVWRU\RIORDGDVGHVFULEHGDERYHEXWWHOOV$%$486KRZWRDSSO\WKHORDGGXULQJWKLVWLPHVWHS,I\RXVSHFLI\$03/,78'(5$03WKHORDGLVDSSOLHGVPRRWKO\ZKLOHLI\RXVD\$03/,78'(67(3WKHORDGLVDSSOLHGDWRQFH

67$7,&

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

7ZRDGGLWLRQDORSWLRQDOSDUDPHWHUVDUHDOVRDYDLODEOH WKHWKLUGQXPEHUVSHFLILHVDPLQLPXPYDOXHIRUWKHWLPHLQFUHPHQWDQGWKHODVWQXPEHUVSHFLILHVDPD[LPXPYDOXH:HKDYHQRWXVHGWKHVHSDUDPHWHUVKHUH

'/2$'$03/,78'(+,67

('*(3(

1RZZHVSHFLI\WKHORDGLQJDSSOLHGWRWKHSODWH:HVHOHFWGLVWULEXWHGORDGVSUHVVXUH

DFWLQJRQIDFH3RIDOOWKHHOHPHQWVLQVHW('*(:HWDNHWKHORDGPDJQLWXGHWREH03$VRWKDWZKHQLWLVVFDOHGE\+,67WKHVWUHVVUHDFKHV03$DWWLPHW1RWHWKDWE\GHILQLWLRQ'/2$'GHILQHVSUHVVXUHLHFRPSUHVVLYHQRUPDOVWUHVVWREHSRVLWLYHVRZHDSSO\WHQVLOHORDGLQJE\PDNLQJWKHSUHVVXUHQHJDWLYH

(/),/(326,7,21$9(5$*('$712'(6

6(

1H[WZHVSHFLI\ZKDWYDULDEOHVZHGOLNHSULQWHGWRWKHKLVWRU\ILOHIRUSRVW

SURFHVVLQJ:HDUHJRLQJWRSULQWDOOVWUHVVFRPSRQHQWV6DQGVWUDLQFRPSRQHQWV(7KHVHYDULDEOHVDUHQRUPDOO\RQO\FRPSXWHGDWHOHPHQWLQWHJUDWLRQSRLQWVVRZHXVHWKH(/),/(NH\ZRUGWRDVN$%$486WRSULQWWKHPWRDILOH+RZHYHUZHDUHUHDOO\LQWHUHVWHGLQYDOXHVRIVWUHVVDQGVWUDLQDWWKHQRGHVLQWKLVFDVHVRZHVHWWKH326,7,21$9(5$*('$712'(6IODJWRKDYH$%$486FDOFXODWHWKHYDULEOHVDWQRGHV




31/32

(1'67(3

7KLVNH\ZRUGHQGVWKHVWHSGHILQLWLRQ

6HFRQG/RDG6WHS

67(3$03/,78'(5$03

67$7,&

7KHVHFRQGVWHSODVWVIURPWLPH9WR9VRWKHVWHSWLPHLVVHFDJDLQ:HDVN

$%$486WRWU\WRJHWWRWKHHQGRIWKHVWHSLQLQFUHPHQWXVLQJDQLQFUHPHQWWLPHRIVHF7KLVLVDELWRSWLPLVWLF7KHUHLVDORWRISODVWLFLW\LQWKLVVWHSVR$%$486ZLOODFWXDOO\HQGXSWDNLQJVHYHUDOORDGLQFUHPHQWV

'/2$'$03/,78'(+,67

('*(3(

7KHGLVWULEXWHGORDGPDJQLWXGHLV03DDJDLQVLQFHLWJHWVVFDOHGE\WKHORDGIDFWRULQ+,67WREULQJLWWRWKHFRUUHFWPDJQLWXGH+,67DWWLPHVHFVR+,6703D

(/),/(326,7,21$9(5$*('$712'(66(

(1'67(3

7KLUGORDGVWHS


32/32

6HWWLQJXS\RXURZQ$%$486LQSXWILOH

7RKHOS\RXVHWXS\RXURZQLQSXWILOHVDWHPSODWHILOHKDVEHHQSURYLGHGIRU\RX&OLFNKHUHWRVHHLWDQGXVH\RXUEURZVHUGRZQORDGLWIROORZLQJWKHVDPHSURFHGXUHWKDW\RX

XVHGWRGRZQORDGWXWRULDOLQS7KHWHPSODWHILOHUHPLQGV\RXRIWKHJHQHUDOOD\RXWIRUWKHLQSXWILOHDQGFRQWDLQVDOLVWRIXVHIXONH\ZRUGVLQHDFKVHFWLRQ

abaqustutorial-brownen175

Documents