abap advanced list control break report alv report
TRANSCRIPT
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ABAP Advanced List
Control Break Report ALV Report
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Types of ABAP Report
1. Report Listing
2. Drill-down Report
3. Control-break Report
4. ALV Report
1
3
4
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Internal Table Processing Technique
Control-Break Report
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Control Break Report Technique
AT FIRST AT NEW <Control Break field>
AT END OF <Control Break field>
AT LAST
ENDAT
SUM
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Program Structure…LOOP AT tab.*Print Header AT FIRST. … ENDAT.*Print Control Break Field AT NEW name. … ENDAT.*Print Normal Data WRITE: / …*Sub Total AT END OF name. … ENDAT.*Report Total AT LAST. … ENDAT.ENDLOOP.
name
qty
tab
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Example I
name
qty
A 10
A 20
A 30
B 5
B 10
sales
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Example I…LOOP AT SALES.*Print Header AT FIRST. FORMAT COLOR 1. WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '. ULINE: /(35). FORMAT COLOR OFF. ENDAT.*Print Control Break Field AT NEW NAME. WRITE: / SALES-NAME. ULINE: /(5). ENDAT.*Print Normal Data WRITE: /15 SALES-QTY.
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Example I*Print Total for each group data AT END OF NAME. ULINE: /(35). SUM. WRITE: /5 'Total' ,15 SALES-QTY COLOR 3. ENDAT.*Print Grand Total for the report AT LAST. ULINE: /(35). SUM. WRITE: /2 'Grand Total', 15 SALES-QTY COLOR 7. ULINE: /(35). ENDAT.ENDLOOP.
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Example II
name
qty
A 10
A 20
A 30
B 5
B 10
sales
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Example II…LOOP AT SALES. AT FIRST. FORMAT COLOR 1. WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '. ULINE: /(35). FORMAT COLOR OFF. ENDAT. AT END OF NAME. SUM. WRITE: / SALES-NAME, 15 SALES-QTY. ULINE: /(35). ENDAT. AT LAST. SUM. WRITE: /5 'Total', 15 SALES-QTY. ULINE: /(35). ENDAT.ENDLOOP.
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Exercise IZSALES
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90
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Exercise I
ID Product ID Quantity 1 A1 10 A1 100 A1 50 A2 50 A2 200 ------------------------------ Total 410
3 X1 90 ------------------------------ Total 90 ------------------------------ Grand Total 500 ----------------------------------
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Example Data for Example III
Carrid Connid Cityfrom cityto distance
LH 0400 NY BK 100
LH 0402 BK NY 540
SQ 0110 SQ BK 250
spfli
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Example IIIData flight like spfli occurs 0 with Header line.Select * from spfli into table flight.loop at flight. at new carrid. write : / flight-carrid. endat. write flight-connid. at end of carrid. uline / (25). endat.endloop.
LH 0400 0402___________SQ 0110___________
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Internal Table Processing Example
ID Name prodno Month YTD Accum
1 A 01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
1 A 02 50.00 100.00 100.00
1 A 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 B 02 100.00 1,000.00
2,000.00
2 B 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
tab(internal table)
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ID Name Month Y-T-D Accumulated
Product No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A
-----------------
01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
02 50.00 100.00 100.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
250.00 600.00 1,200.00
2 B
-----------------
02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
200.00 1,100.00 2,100.00
----------------------------------------------------
Total 450.00 1,340.00 3,200.00
----------------------------------------------------
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...loop at tab. at first. write: / ‘ID’ , 10 ‘Name’, 30 ‘Month’, 50 ‘Y-T-D’ , 70 ‘Accumulated’. write: /5 ‘Product No’. uline /. endat. on change of tab-id. write: / tab-id, 10 tab-name. uline: /(20). endon. write: /5 tab-prodno, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
ABAP Program
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at end of id. uline /30(60). sum. write: /30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum. skip. endat. at last. sum. uline /30(60). write: /10 ‘Total’, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum. uline /30(60). endat.endloop.
ABAP Program
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Exercise II
id
name city
1 John New York
2 Peter London
3 David Singapore
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318
10
1 A1 20020319
100
1 A1 20020329
50
1 A2 20020318
50
1 A2 20020329
200
3 X1 20020321
90
ZSALESZCUSTOMERS
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Exercise IIID Name____Product ID Quantity 1 John A1 10 A1 100 A1 50 A2 50 A2 200 ---------------------------- Total 410
3 Peter X1 90 ---------------------------- Total 90 ---------------------------- Grand Total 500 -------------------------------
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Control Break Report > 1 Level
f1
f2
f3
A 1 1
A 1 2
A 2 1
B 2 1
B 2 2
B 3 3
C 3 4
tabLoop at tab. … at new f1. … endat. at new f2. … endat. write: / … “normal data at end of f2. … endat. at end of f1. … endat. …Endloop.
sort tab by f1 f2. Group Header Level 1
Group Header Level 2
Sub Total Level 2
Sub Total Level 1
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Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
name
date qty
A 20070126
10
A 20070126
20
A 20070128
30
B 20070126
5
B 20070126
10
sales
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Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
…AT NEW NAME. WRITE: / SALES-NAME. ULINE: /(5). ENDAT. AT NEW DATE. WRITE: /10 SALES-DATE. ULINE: /10(10). ENDAT.WRITE: /30 SALES-QTY.AT END OF DATE. ULINE: /(50). SUM. WRITE: /15 'Sub Total(Date)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL. ENDAT. AT END OF NAME. ULINE: /(50). SUM. WRITE: /5 'Sub Total(Name)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL. ENDAT.…
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Exercise III
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318
10
1 A1 20020319
100
1 A1 20020329
50
1 A2 20020318
50
1 A2 20020329
200
3 X1 20020321
90
ZSALES
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Exercise III
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ALV ReportALV Report
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ALV Report ALV Report Listing using Function
Module ALV Report using Control (ABAP
Object)
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ALV Grid Listing
Call function ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’
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ALV Grid Listing Example
REPORT ZALV01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.* Internal table DATA: GT_TAB LIKE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.* Load Data from DB into internal table SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_TAB. * Call ABAP List Viewer functionCALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT' TABLES T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
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ALV Example IList/Grid Display
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ALV List/Grid DisplayREPORT ZALV02 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.PARAMETERS: list radiobutton group grp1, grid radiobutton group grp1.DATA: gt_tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE gt_tab. IF list = 'X'.* Call ALV List Viewer CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT' TABLES T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB. ELSE.* Call ALV Grid Viewer CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT' TABLES T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB. ENDIF..
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ALV Report : Exercise I
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ALV Example IIUsing Field Catalog
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ALV Field Catalog
REPORT ZALV03 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
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ALV Field Catalog
FORM field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv. data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv, pos type i value 1. clear LS_FIELDCAT.*Column 1 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CARRID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.
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ALV Field Catalog*Column 2 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CONNID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CONNID'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.
*Column 3 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLDATE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'FLDATE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.
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ALV Field Catalog
*Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.endform.
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ALV Field Catalog
START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[] TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
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ALV Field Catalog
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ALV Report : Exercise II
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ALV Example IIIUsing Field Catalog
(Add Derived Column)
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ALV Field Catalog – Add Field
…types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, avail_seat like SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC, end of i_structure.…
START-OF-SELECTION. select * from sflight. move-corresponding sflight to gt_outtab. gt_outtab-avail_seat = sflight-seatsmax - sflight-seatsocc. append gt_outtab. endselect.
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ALV Field Catalog – Add Fieldform field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.…*Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.*Column 5 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AVAIL_SEAT'. ls_fieldcat-SELTEXT_L = 'Available Seat'. ls_fieldcat-DDICTXT = 'L'. *ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'. *ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat. clear ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.endform.
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ALV Field Catalog – Add Field
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ALV Report : Exercise III
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ALV Example IVUsing Field Catalog
(SELECT … INNER JOIN…)
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ALV Field Catalog – Select … Inner Join …
…types: begin of i_structure, carrid LIKE spfli-carrid, connid LIKE spfli-connid, fldate LIKE sflight-fldate, cityto LIKE spfli-cityto, price LIKE sflight-price, end of i_structure.…
START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT spfli~carrid spfli~connid sflight~fldate spfli~cityto sflight~price INTO TABLE gt_outtab FROM spfli INNER JOIN sflight ON spfli~carrid = sflight~carrid AND spfli~connid = sflight~connid.
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ALV Field Catalog form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.…*Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CITYTO'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CITYTO'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SPFLI'. APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat. CLEAR ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.*Column 5 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos. ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'. ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'. APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat. CLEAR ls_fieldcat. pos = pos + 1.ENDFORM. "field_cat_init
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ALV Report : Example IV
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Exercise IV
id
name city
1 John New York
2 Peter London
3 David Singapore
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318
10
1 A1 20020319
100
1 A1 20020329
50
1 A2 20020318
50
1 A2 20020329
200
3 X1 20020321
90
ZSALESZCUSTOMERS
p_id prod_name
on_hand
A1 Pen 100
A2 Pencil 125
B1 Ruler 80
X1 Tape 120
ZPRODUCTS
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ALV Report : Exercise IV
zcustomers-id zcustomers-name
zproducts-prod_name
zsales-sale_date
zsales-qty
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ALV Technique
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ALV : Variant
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ALV : VariantREPORT ZALV06 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, isvariant like DISVARIANT. "ADD gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[]. isvariant-report = 'ZALV06'. "ADD
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ALV : Variant
START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_VARIANT = isvariant "ADD
I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD “ A = user&Global,U = user,X = global TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
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ALV : Zebra
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ALV : ZebraREPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, GT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV, "ADD gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[]. GT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'. "ADD
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ALV : Zebra
START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
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ALV : Title
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ALV : TitleREPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.type-pools slis.types: begin of i_structure, carrid like sflight-carrid, connid like sflight-connid, fldate like sflight-fldate, price like sflight-price, end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, GT_GID_TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE, "ADD gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization. perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[]. concatenate 'Flight Information' ' for ALV Report' into GT_GID_TITLE. "ADD
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ALV : Title
START-OF-SELECTION. SELECT carrid connid fldate price FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE' IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD TABLES T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
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Exercise
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Exercise : Sale Order
VBAK
KNA1
VBAP
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Exercise : Control-break Report
vbak-vbeln
vbak-audat
vbak-kunnr
kna1-name1 vbap-matnr vbap-netwr
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Exercise : ALV Report
vbak-vbeln
vbak-audat
vbak-kunnr
kna1-name1 vbap-matnr vbap-netwr