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tiwa-yan5 HH Naqa6

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cyvadrova/ e 8Mowses

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(ka.akagan y v ungy6

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gan y v ty.acor/agan

marzi me]) yv 8Anania

<iragaxi9 (dndysa6

gan5 cidagan yv jar6

dararovysdagan marzi

me]) mydalnyru5 unta6

menu 27 ar=anavorny6

rov1

Srdacin ,norhavo6

rov;ivnnyr gu 3a3dnynk

myr siryli a,qadagix

#agop Wartiwa-yanin

yv polor barcyvadryal6

nyrovn5 ma.;ylow a-o.6

]ov;ivn yv ,arovnagagan

3a]o.ov;ivnnyr1

A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J

L X & T A R I J I U 1 9 4 1 : R K O U < A B J I % 1 6 | O U N I S 2 0 1 4

• V O L . X X X V I , N O 1 9 4 1 • L U N D I , 1 6 J U I N 2 0 1 4 • M O N D A Y , J U N E 1 6 , 2 0 1 4

Atrph\yanakan krakozn;rhn^ ;rkou fa\

xof ;us safmanin wra\

Hinc,ap;i` 5 #ovnis a-av0dyan ganovq

=amyrovn5 adrbe3janagan tirkyre ar2a6

nacrova/ gragoxnyrov hydyvankow /anr06

ren wiravorova/ ov irynx mahganaxovn

gnka/ yn Ha3ox ba,dbanagan ov=yrov

yrgov miavornyr1 #a3dnynk5 or tebku dy6

.i ovnyxa/ e Arxaq6Adrbe3jan sahmani

harav ary v mdyan hado va/in wra 3 y v

zohova/ ha3ortinyru gu go[ovin` Antranig

Y.o3yan yv Boris Casbaryan1

|akob Wardiwa®;an

parg;uatrou;zau na.agafakan

ªMowshs >or;naziº ,qan,anow

Na.arar Øfan;an

.størhn ke xgou,aznh

Ha3asdani Hanrabydov;yan Ba,dbanov;yan

naqarar Se3ran )hanyan5 or 6 #ovnisin untovna/

e YAHG Minskyan qovmpi hamanaqacahi an26

nagan nyrga3axovxi[u wyr]ines bahan]a/ e gdrovg

ka3lyrov 2y-nargyl sahmana3in c0diin wra3 aba6

howagan irawijagi larova/ov;ivnu my.maxnylov

hamar1 No3n a-ovmow naqarar )hanyan Andre3

Casbr[igin 3a3dna/ e5 ;e y;e Adrbe3jan ,arov6

nage ir hyr;agan tar2a/ odn2cov;ivnnyru5 aba

tebkyrovn un;axku grna3 lovr] 2yvow zarcanal yv

a3s a-ovmow Ha3gagan go.mu grna3 /anr wnasnyr

hasxunyl Adrbe3janyan go.min1

Pa,,ar Asat \a[janak

ar]anagr;z

{oryk,ap;i` 4 #ovnis 2014-in5 Sovrio3 qorhrta6

rani naqacahu ba,d0nabes 3a3dararyx5 ;e

yrgri naqacahagan undrov;ivnnyrov artivnkow

Ba,,ar Hafez Al6Asad5 koveargo.nyrov 2a3nyrov

paxar2ag my/amasnov;yamp5 undrova/ e Sovrio3

naqacah1 Koveargo.nyrov masnagxov;yan untha6

novr dogosu gazma/ e 73.42%:Naqacahagan yryk ;ygna/ovnyrov ,aha/ 2a36

nyrov dogosu hydyvyal 2yvow gu pa.gana31 Maher

Sa Al6Hafiz Al6Hajjar 3.2%, Hassan Abdallah

Al6Novri 4.3%, Ba,,ar Hafez Al6Asad 88.7%:

Ganatafa\oz J;mi 31-rd Patgamauorakan Vo[ow

Ma\is 30-31% 2014 Øqwil - Ønjariø

MATAJ B& MAMOUR:AN

Canadaha3ox ;ymi badcamavora6

gan 31-rt =o.owu covmarovyxav Ma3is 30-31- 2014-in hivrungalov;yamp Misisoga3i

()n;ari0 ) S7 Wartan Ha 3x7 A-ak7

ygy.yxvo35 naqacahov;yamp Canadaha6

3ox ;ymi A-a]nortagan Dy.abah` Cyr,7

D7 Na;an Ark7 #owhannisyani1

Ovrpa; Ma3is 30-in a-av0dyan dy.i

ovnyxav ;ymi hocyvoraganax hamacovmaru:

Ges0re ydk dy.i ovnyxav badcamavorny6

rov hantibovmu A-a]norti yryk ;ygna/ov6

nyrovn hyd5 Hoc7 D7 Sasovn ?7 Wrt7

Zmrovqd6 yani5 Hoc7 D7 Apcar Wrt7 #o6

wagimyani yv Hoc7 D7 Aren Wrt7 <ahin6

yani5 oronk nyrga3axovxin irynx /ra6

cirnyru: So3n yrygo3yan =amu 2.00-in sgsav

badcamavoragan =o.owi a-a]in nisdu5

masnagxov;yamp ;ymi polor ygy.yxinyrov

badcamavornyrovn1

<ar7 e] 3

Ahazanca3in wijag gu ,arovnagovi Halebi

me]7 gu ,arovnagovin zinyal ahapygi[nyrov

anhamar hr;i-ar2agovmnyru qa.a. pnag6

[ov;yan wra31

#ovnis 1-in5 wa. a-av0dyan grgin ;a’

a-in zinyal ahapyg[agan qmpavoro vmnyro v

hr;i-ar2agovmnyru Halebi pnag[ov;yamp ho/

zanazan ,r]annyrovn wra31 8Al Ma3adin9 hy6

-ovsdaga3ani dovyalnyrow5 no3n 0ru Halebi

me] ar2anacrova/ e 23 zoh yv 76 wiravor1 No3n

a.pivrin hama2a3n sovriagan panagu ir ha6

gag,-in dag a-a/ e Halebi harava3in ,r]anu

cdnovo. yvs wyx civ.1

Mivs go.me5 Halebi Nor Civ. ,r]anin wra35

zinyal ahapyg[agan qmpavorovmnyrovn go.me

avyli kan 30 gazi ba3;ovxig daga-nyr ar6

2agova/ yn1 Ba3;ovmnyrovn hydyvankow wira6

vorova/ yn Zaryh Kahkejyann ov Rajaa Ba36

;aru7 Nor Civ.i Agovmpi D.aku anmi]abes

zirynk ‘oqatra/ yn hivantanox7 anonx wi6

jagu ga3ovn e1 <r]anin me] ar2anacrova/ yn

niv;agan ahavor wnasnyr1

My/abes wnasova/ e Nor Civ.i Giligia ,en6

ku yv parypaqdapar a3ndy. inga/ hr;i-nyren

megu [e ba3;a/1

#a]ort 0r` #ovnis 2-in5 Halebi Nor Civ.

,r]anin me] ahapyg[agan zinyal qmpavorovmny6

rovn go.me nydova/ hr;i-nyrovn badja-ow

zohovyxav ` Antranig Can;arjyanu (1957-i/novnt): Antranigin marminu cdnova/ e avyrag

,enki mu ‘ladagnyrovn dag1

No 3n ,r]anin me] inga/ gazi ba3;ovxig

daga-i mu ba3;ovmin hydyvankow wiravorovy6

xav` Manovg >azelyanu1 Isg 8Jalaa9 ,r]anin

me] inga/ hrasantnyrovn badja-ow wiravor6

vyxav #owse’ Aramyanu7 wiravornyrovn wijagu

hamarya ga3ovn e1

<<aabbaajjaajj;;rrjj

Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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’anouzoumn;rou%

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gras;n;aki patas.anatou^

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MATAJ B& MAMOUR:AN

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support of the Government of

Canada through the Canada

Periodical Fund (CPF) for our

publishing activities.”

HH S’iv-ki

Naqararov;ivnu gu

3an2narare bahbanyl

Ma3ryni Lyzovn

HH S’iv-ki naqararov;yan

himnagan /racirn e ma3ryni

lyzovn5 yv naqararov;ivnu ka36

lyr gu 2y-narge 8Dan me] q06

sink ha3yren9 garcaq0su ha6

ma3nknyrov me] dy.a3naxnylov

hamar1 A3s masin5 usd Ar-menpress.am-i5 Azca3in =o6

.owi me] HH 2013;7 bydagan

bivdjei gadaro.agani kun6

nargman =amanag 3a3darara/

e HH s’iv-ki Naqarar Hra6

no3, #agopyanu1 8Mynk cov6

maro vm ynk yridasartagan

forovmnyr 8Ha3yrenn im srdovm

e9 qoracirow5 orbeszi yri6

dasarto v;yan me] ,ar=o v m

sgsynk1 Hanrabydov;yan na6

qacahu 3a3dararyx5 or danu

q0synk ha3yren5 mynk a3t gar6

caq0su ‘or2ovm ynk dy.a36

naxnyl nayv myr hama3nknyrovm5

orbeszi polori ov,atrov;ivnu

hravirynk l yzo v i qntirnyri

wra3956 usa/ e naqararu1

Qa.a.ov;yan miaxyal go[` Ha3 yv :ovrk

mdavoragannyrov go.me

:rkagan 8_adikal9 ;yr;u

gu dy.ygaxne5 ;e ;ovrk yv ha3

mdavoragannyr hantes yga/

yn qa.a.ov;yan go[ uno. Miax6

yal namagow mu1 Mdavora6

gannyr namagi 3a-a]apanin

me] gu cryn7 8A3s namagu sdo6

racra/ mdavoragannyrovs unt6

hanovr yrazu` ha3yrov yv ;ovr6

kyrov mi]yv qa.a. =amana6

ga,r]ani mu sgsiln e yrgov =o6

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mov;yanx ngadmamp 3arcanki

/iren nyrs1 Mdavoragannyru

gu n,yn5 or a3nkan adyn5 or

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anxyali 3anxacor/ov;yanx py6

-en5 aniga bidi [grna3 an6

qo [untod gyrbow timavory l

abacan1 Mia=amanag5 ov,at6

rov;ivn gu hravirovi a3n ‘as6

din wra35 or wyr]in dasnam6

yagin :ovrkio3 me] zcali dy6

.a,ar= ga3 anxyali 3anxank6

nyrov hydyvanknyru 3a.;aha6

rylov a-ovmow1 Ipryv 0rinag gu

drovin cidagan ,r]anagnyrov

oro, o v so v mnasiro v;i v nnyru5

m,agov;a3in mi]oxa-ovmnyru5

go;o.nyrov wyranorocman cor6

/un;axnyru5 irynx /acovmin

masin ,adyrov ‘nd-dovknyru5

zohyrov 3i,adagi ocygo[man

hanra3in mi]oxa-ovmnyru5 yv

a3ln1 Namagin me] gu q0sovi

nayv sahmani paxman5 Ha3as6

dani ngadmamp :ovrkio3 dndy6

sagan ,r]a’agman wyraxman5

Ha3asdanu mygovsaxovmen ha6

nylov5 Ha3asdanin tebi syv6

/owyan navahancisdnyren megu

(Drabizon gam Samsovn) tovrs

calov ard0nyal hnaravorov;ivn

dalov anhra=y,dov;yan yv a3l

harxyrov masin1 Mdavoragan6

nyru gu ,y,dyn5 ;e ipryv qa6

.a.ov;yan qorhrtani, mad6

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ha 3yro v y v ;o v rkyro v hamar

ivr0rinag azad c0di ta-6

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gov go.myrovn hamar1 Namag6

go[u sdoracra/ yn avyli kan

2 dasnyag ha3 yv ;ovrk mda6

voragannyr5 nyra-yal` Jyngiz

Ak;ar5 Ahmyd Insyl5 Ali Ba36

ram0.lo v5 Sahim Akge0nov l5

Syr= Avydikyan5 Armand Sar6

yan5 A.avni “amovk[yan yv Dy6

nis D0nigyan1

Halebi me] ahazanca3in wijag`

tar2yal zoh ov wiravor

Ycibdosi undragan par2raco3n qorhovrtu

3a3dararyx5 z0r7 Abdyl Fa;;ah Sisi na6

qacahagan undrov;yan me] 3a.;anag ar6

2anacra/ e` abahowylow kovenyrovn 96.7 a-

harivru7 isg mrxagixu` Hamdin Sovbahi sda6

xa/ e kovenyrovn 3.9 a- harivru1

Undrov;yan masnagxov;yan hamymadov;ivnu

47.5 a- harivr er1

Norundir naqacah Z0r7 Abdyl Fa;;ah

Sisi Yryk,ap;i` 3 #ovnis 2014-in5 ir naqaca6

hagan a-a]in badcamu dovav yv go[ urav

polor ycibdaxinyrovn miasnapar cor/agxylov

3ano vn yrgri parvoko v;yan1 Sisi5 or nayv

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a-a]na3in qntiru yrgri dndysagan /anr wi6

jagin tarmanovmu yv abahowov;yan wyr]nagan

hasdadovmu bidi ulla31

Norundir naqacah Z0r7 Sisii go[u ycibdaxinyrovn

LUNDI 169 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

Canadaha3ox :ymi777

<ar7 e] !6en

+o.owin adynabyd undrovyxav brn7

+ac Sdy’anyan (:oron;o3en), isg ady6

natbir brn7 Mada; P7 Mamovryan (:o6

ron;o3en6ha3yren) yv Dig7 Agnes B0.osyan

(Hamil;unen6anclyren), qorhrtaranagan

(Par l i amentar ian) n,anago v yxav brn7

Antranig <irinyan (Mon;realen)5 Cna6

hadanki #an2naqovmpi antamnyr undrovy6

xan` brn7 Antranig {ilingiryan yv Ma6

da; P7 Mamovryan (:oron;o3en)1Hivrungal /ovqi anovnow pari calsdyan

yv 3a]o.ov;yan q0skyrow hantes ygav

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khn37 Sarcisyan1 +o.owagannyru 3odnga3s

ovngntryxin N7S7)7D7D7 Carycin P7

Amyna3n Ha3ox Ga;o.igosi 0rhnov;yan yv

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;yan yv ma.;anki ciryr ov.arga/ ein

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’ur5 )n;ari0 nahanci war[abyd Ca;6

lin Ovin5 yv Misisoga3i ka.akabyd He36

zul Makalion1

#a]ortapar nyrga3axovyxan hocyvora6

ganax =o.owi dy.ygacrov;ivnu yv ngadi

a-no v yxan Dignanx Krisdoneagan

Tasdiaragov;yan 8Ararad9 Jampari5

CYMA-i5 CFFA6i5 CAAPA6i yv A-a]nor6

tarani himnatrami dy.ygaciru5 oronk

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ov.argova/ ein badcamavornyrovn1

Badcamavoragan =o.owi yrgrort nisdu

dy.i ovnyxav <apa; Ma3is 31-in5 a-a6

v0dyan =amu 9 :00 -in 8St . Cutber t ’ s9Anglikan ygy.yxvo3 me] ()kwil6)n;ari0)ovr A-a]nortagan Dy.abah Cyr,7 D7

Na;an Srpazan nyrga3axovx ir dy.y6

gaciru5 yv ir cohovnagov;ivnu 3a3dnyx

;ymes nyrs /a-a3o. hocyvoragan tasin5

irynx dara/ p/aqntir a,qadanknyrovn

hamar /ovqyren nyrs1Srpazan ha3ru nayv

cnahadyx :ymagan qorhovrti antamny6

ro v n , irynx anwyrabah a]agxo v;yan

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ga3 =o.owagannyrovn1

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3axovx adynabyd` brn7 Ara Bo3ajyan5

or ir garcin ,norhagalov;ivn 3a3dnyx

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qorho v rti ir cor/agix antamnyro v n5

hamyra,q cor/ovneov;yan hamar1 +o.ows

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ri1

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D7 Apcar wrt7 #owagimyan5 or wyr]in

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garaha 3ox A-a]nortagan Dy.abahi

ba,d0nu1 Wyha’a- Ha3rabydin go.me

wavyraxovyle ydk5 Ha3r Apcar gu hanti6

sana3 Canadaha3ox :ymi 4-rt A-a]6

nortu1

<ar7 e] 12

MATAJ B& MAMOUR:AN

:ymis Badcamavoragan 31-rt =o.owi avardin5 Giragi` 1#ovnis 2014-in5 :oron;o3i S7 Yrrortov;ivn Ha3x7 A-ak7 Ygy6

.yxvo3 me]5 Sovrp yv anmah badaracu madovxyx yv karozyx

A-a]nortagan Dy.abah Cyr,7 D7 Na;an Ark7 #owhannisyan7

iryn a-un;yraga3 ovnynalow ygy.yxvo3s hocyvor howiv Ar=7 D7

Zaryh A7 Khn37 Zarcaryan yv Mon;reali S7 Cricor lovsavori[

A-a]nortanisd ygy.yxvo3 hocyvor howiv Ar=7 D7 Wazcen Khn37

Bo3ajyanu1 S7 Sy.anin gu sbasargein pr,7 sargavacnyr yv

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darovyxan tbrax tasin go.me5 .ygawarov;yamp` <ahe Al6

;ovnyani5 yrcyhoni ungyragxov;yamp` Sona Ar;inyani1 Tasin

me] nyrga3 ein norundir A-a]nort Hoc7 D7 Apcar Wrt7 #owa6

gimyan5 Hoc7 D7 Sasovn ?7 Wrt7 Zmrovqdyan5 Hoc7 D7 Aren

Wrt7 <ahinyan5 ygy.yxvo3s howivi 0cnagan Ar=7 D7 Da;yv

khn37 Menengi[yan5 S7 Wartan Ha3x A-ak7 Ygy.yxvo3 (Mi6

sisoga) hocyvor howiv Ar=7 D7 Miv-on khn37 Sarcisyan yv Ar=7

D7 Sarcis A7 khn37 Givlyan1

Srpazan ha3ru ir q0skyrovn me]5 nyrga3 ha3 havadaxyal

=o.owovrtin5 nyrga3axovx no6

rundir A-a]nortu Hoc7 D7

Apcar Wartabydu o v usav

hamaqmpovyxek ir ,ovr]5 abry6

xek hocypa,q5 a.0;yxek or ir

a-aky lo v;i v nu 3a]o.o v;yamp

dani Canadaha3ox :ymen

nyrs1 <arovnagylow ir q0skyru

an usav` ,norhagal ym5 or ser

y v 3arcank xo vxapyryxik im

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qorhovrti syrd 3arapyrov;ivn6

nyru in [bes nay v /o vqyro v1

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Dy.abah1 Ma3r A;o-i I]man Qoranin a-]yv myr a.0;knyrovn

me] bidi 3i,ynk 2yz91 Aba an dovav ir ha3ragan 0rhnov;ivn6

nyru1

#avard S7 Badaraci5 ygy.yxvo3 8Magaros Ar;inyan9 sra6

hin me] hivrasirov;ivn mu badrasdova/ er i badiv norundir

A-a]nort Ha3r Apcar Wartabydi5 ovr nyrganyru m0den /a6

n0;analov a-i;u ovnyxan Ha3r Sovrpin hyd1

A-a]nortagan Dy.abah Cyr,7 Na;an Ark7 #owhannisyan5

badaracyx ov karozyx S7 Yrrortov;ivn Ygy.yxvo3 me]

Am’o’ gynsacragan`

Hoc7 D7 Apcar

Wrt7 #owagimyani

Avazani anovnow Samovel5 /na/ e

#ovlis 23, 1972-in Ba;ovm5 Wrasdan1

1989-1995 ovsana/ e Ma3r A;o- S7

E]mia/ni Ceorcyan Jymaranu yv gov6

sagr0n kahana3 2y-natrova/ e 1996-in1 Aba hinc dari howvov;yan ba,6

d0n wara/ e Ba;ovmi S7 “rgi[ ygy6

.yxvo31 2001-2004 3ajaqa/ e Avsdrio3

Salzbovrgi Asdova/apanagan ha6

malsaranu wga 3o v y l ow Macisdros

(Master ’s) asdijanow1 Dari mu wa6

ra/ e Wiraha3ox :ymi Dy.abahov6

;ivnu yv aba5 hinc dari` Sivniki

:ymi A-a]nortagan Dy.abahi ba,6

d0nu1 2010-2011 Canada3i me] wara/

e Hami l;uni S7 Mariam y v Sen;

Ke;rinzi S7 Cricor Lovsavori[ ygy6

.yxinyrov howvov;ivnu1 2011-in sdan26

na/ e Bovlgario3 A-a]nortagan Dy6

.abahi ba,d0nu5 min[yv 2014 yrp

undrova/ e Canadaha3ox :ymi A-a]6

nort1 N,ynk5 or Bovlgaraha3 ;ymi me]

gu cor/yn 12 ygy.yxinyr1 <norhiv Ha3r

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

Mon;reali HPUMi Gazmagyrba/

Abrilyan Hantisov;ivnnyrov ?irin Me]

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LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

Amyna3n Ha3ox Srpazanaco3n Ga;o.igos

N7 S7 )7D7D7 Carycin P7 Gu hasdade

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

Waqjanman 20-Amyag

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Le Premier ministre arménien adéclaré que l’Arménie continuera àformer un « territoire économiqueunique » avec le Haut-Karabagh,même après avoir rejoint l’Uniondouanière dirigée par la Russie.« Nous resterons un seul territoire,et je crois qu’il ne peut y avoird’autres formulations sur cette ques-tion, a-t-il déclaré à des journalistesavant d’assister à une réunion de ladirection du Parti républicain. Leporte-parole du parti, EdouardSharmazanov, a insisté sur le faitqu’il y a seulement une ou deuxquestions à clarifier pour quel’Arménie se joigne à l’Union doua-nière en juin. Les autres questionsn’ont aucun rapport avec les fron-tières, mais ne concernent quel’importation et l’exportation de cer-tains biens.

Mais le président NursultanNazarbayev du Kazakhstan a déclaréque le document doit indiquer claire-ment que l’Arménie adhère à l’Uniondirigée par la Russie avec ses fron-tières internationalement reconnues« de sorte que nous n’ayons pas deproblème avec nos amis enAzerbaïdjan ».

« C’est ainsi que vous avez rejointl’Organisation mondiale du commer-ce », a dit M. Nazarbaïev à Sargissian. « Il existe un précédent. Parlons-enen juin ».

« Nous - tous les présidents -avons reçu une lettre du présidentde l’Azerbaïdjan indiquant quel’Arménie avait rejoint l’OMC, à la

condition que les dispositions [del’OMC] soient étendues à l’Arméniedans le cadre de ses frontières inter-nationalement reconnues parl’Organisation des Nations Unies.

Ceci doit être discuté. Nousn’allons pas prendre des décisionsd’aujourd’hui », a déclaré M.Nazarbaïev dans un discours retrans-mis en direct par la télévision russe.

Sargissian ne s’est pas opposée àla demande du responsable kazakh.Elle vise essentiellement à faire ensorte que le Haut-Karabagh souscontrôle arménien soit exclue de lanouvelle union.

En théorie, cela signifie quel’Arménie devra mettre en place despostes de douane à la frontière avecle territoire contesté et appliquer lesdroits de douane unifiés de l’Unionaux produits importés du Karabagh.Les dirigeants arméniens ont à plu-sieurs reprises exclu une telle possi-bilité. Le Premier ministre HovikAbrahamian a insisté récemment, etnotamment le 16 mai sur le fait que

Suite à la page 8

LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 / MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014

Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 31 mai 2014

Non, cet éditorial ne porte pas sur lachanson de Ray Charles, Georgia onMy Mind, (J’ai à l’esprit la Géorgie) nisur l’état de Géorgie au sud des États-Unis. Il s’agit plutôt d’un pays de 5 mil-lions d’habitants niché dans les mon-tagnes du Caucase, un voisin del’Arménie.

La région est en proie à de nom-breux problèmes complexes, en raisonde la rivalité entre les puissancesrégionales et mondiales. Un de cesproblèmes est le rêve ottoman de pan-turquisme, qui a pu être vérifié par lesdeux seules nations chrétiennes exis-tantes, l’Arménie et la Géorgie, blo-quant la poussée vers l’est des puis-sances nationalistes turcs.

Au cours des dernières années,cependant, il est devenu évident queles dirigeants de la Géorgie ne consid-èrent plus le panturquisme comme unemenace existentielle pour leur pays,choisissant plutôt des politiques àcourt terme avec la Turquie etl’Azerbaïdjan.

Les gouvernements géorgiens suc-cessifs ont toujours voté avec laTurquie et l’Azerbaïdjan aux NationsUnies. Mais par-dessus tout, ils ont étédisproportionnés en soutenant un planéconomique qui visait à isolerl’Arménie.

Les gouvernements de Tbilissi, parexemple, se sont joints aux réseauxferroviaires et oléoducs qui contour-nent l’Arménie.

Comme nation chrétienne ayant unelongue histoire avec les Arméniens,nous nous trompons toujours en pen-sant que les intérêts d’une nation chré-tienne coïncident avec une autrenation chrétienne connaissant lesmêmes situations difficiles.

Mais Tbilissi a tenté de dissipercette notion par des politiques hostilesà l’Arménie.

Certains téméraires accusent par-fois le gouvernement arménien de nepas adopter une position plus fermeenvers Tbilissi. Cependant, alors que leconflit mijote avec l’Azerbaïdjan, iln’est pas sage pour une administrationd’ouvrir un second front à sa frontière,en particulier lorsque sa ligne de vietraverse le territoire de ce voisin.

C’est pourquoi nous devons consid-érer la Géorgie comme un ennemi ami-cal.

L’hebdomadaire The Economist autilisé, récemment, un nouveau motqui convient mieux à la relation entreles deux pays, « frenemies. » (Ce mot,mélange de friend, ami en anglais, etennemi, est plus populaire auprès de lajeune génération plutôt que les états-nations) Le mot a aussi été utilisé parle magazine lorsque Moscou et Pékinont rompu un accord énergétiqued’une valeur de 400 milliards de dol-

lars. Extérieurement, c’était une exclu-sivité politique pour le présidentPoutine de Russie, au vue de sanctionséconomiques de l’Occident, mais pourThe Economist, les intérêts nationauxrusses et chinois auraient divergé àlong terme.

La Géorgie n’est pas seulement unvoisin inquiétant à travers ses relationsinternationales, mais aussi pour sapolitique intérieure envers les diversgroupes ethniques qu’elle abrite. LesArméniens constituent 6 ou 7% de lapopulation géorgienne, avec un nom-bre presque égal d’Azéris. LesArméniens sont concentrés dans lacapitale Tbilissi et dans la région duDjavakhk, à la frontière nord del’Arménie.

La confiscation des églises arméni-ennes et des propriétés de la commu-nauté n’a pas encore été résolue.

Du 18 au 22 mai dernier, Navi Pillay,la Commissaire aux droits de l’hommedes Nations Unies s’est rendue enGéorgie où elle a exprimé sa préoccu-pation quant aux politiques discrimina-toires du gouvernement de Tbilissi àl’égard de ses minorités et a appelé legouvernement à mettre en œuvre sespropres obligations constitutionnelleset à respecter le droit international.

C’est, bien sûr, une claque au visagequi ne peut avoir des conséquencesqu’aussi longtemps que les aspirationsde Tbilissi à adhérer à l’OTAN peuventêtre manipulées par l’Occidentdésireux de saper la position russedans la région. Les Géorgiens sont trèsconscients de cette réalité politique etentendent poursuivre leurs politiquesdiscriminatoires en toute impunité.

Le Djavakhk abritait autrefois unebase militaire russe, qui assurait lasécurité et l’emploi aux Arméniens dela région. Avec un total mépris pourcette population arménienne, Moscoua abandonné sa base militaire pré-maturément, afin d’apaiser le gou-vernement de Tbilissi, qui à son tour, apromis aux Arméniens une aideéconomique, l’amélioration des routeset des communications, mais rien nes’est encore matérialisé. Les autoritésgéorgiennes accusent les Arméniensdu Djavakhk d’être responsable de leurdifficulté économique, en faisant valoirqu’ils n’ont pas réussi à apprendre lalangue géorgienne. Ils sont accusés decontinuer à utiliser la langue arméni-enne et de pratiquer leurs traditionsancestrales, même si le Djavakhk estun territoire historique de l’Arménie.

Les autorités de Tbilissi ont mis enœuvre une politique à deux voletspour le Djavakhk : persécuter les mili-tants des droits de la personne etassimiler. Dans le premier cas, lesdroits religieux et ethniques desminorités sont bafoués volontaire-ment, ce qui conduit au dépeuplementde la région. Dans le second cas, lesArméniens restants sont exposés à une‘géorgianisation’ intense, les forçant àrenoncer à leur identité, sous le

Suite à la page 8

Georgia on My Mind (J’ai à l’esprit la Géorgie)

Augmentation des dépenses enarmement de l’Azerbaïdjan

La question de l’augmentation desdépenses en armement del’Azerbaïdjan inquiète la communau-té internationale et les co-présidentsdu Groupe de Minsk de l’Organi-sation pour la sécurité et la coopéra-tion en Europe (OSCE), a déclaré leministre des Affaires étrangèresd’Arménie, Edouard Nalbandian lorsde son entrevue avec les journalistesde « Sardarapat », le 28 mai dernier.« La communauté internationale etles pays co-présidents sont égale-ment préoccupés par cette question,et ils appellent à prendre des mesures appropriées pour renforcer le cessez-le feu, retirer les tireurs d’élite de la ligne de contact », a déclaré Nalbandian.

En référence aux récentes déclarations faites par les co-présidents duGroupe de Minsk de l’OSCE, le ministre a déclaré que le processus de négo-ciation suit son cours. « Dans quelques jours, les co-présidents seront enAzerbaïdjan, comme la dernière fois qu’ils étaient dans la région et ont visitél’Arménie et le Haut-Karabagh, les dirigeants azerbaïdjanais n’étaient pasdans le pays », a ajouté Nalbandian.

L’Arménie et le Karabagh ne forment qu’un seul même territoire

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 / MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

Georgia on my mind...

Suite de la page 7

prétexte de création d’emplois. Legouvernement central a introduit desaméliorations cosmétiques dans larégion dans le but de détourner les cri-tiques.

Le problème arménien n’est pasnouveau. À un moment donné, le gou-vernement avait l’intention de réin-staller au Djavakhk les Turcsmeskhètes, expulsés par Staline, afinde créer des tensions ethniques.

Une autre région préoccupantepour les Arméniens de Géorgie estl’Adjarie, devenue Républiqueautonome d’Adjarie, après l’effon-drement de l’Union soviétique. Entre1991 et 2004, le président de l’Adjarieétait un chef de guerre local, AslanAbachidzé, qui, durant la révolutiondes roses a été appuyé par l’ancienprésident Edouard Chevardnadze.Lorsque Mikheil Saakachvili a pris lepouvoir à Tbilissi, il a lancé un ultima-tum à Abachidzé, qui jusque-làdirigeait l’Adjarie comme un Etat sou-verain. Saakachvili s’est comporté à cemoment-là de la même manière qu’ils’est comporté plus tard en 2008 avecl’Abkhazie et l’Ossétie du Sud, il a util-isé la force militaire pour les soumet-tre.

Mais dans le cas de l’Adjarie,Moscou croyait encore qu’aiderSaakachvili réduirait son zèle anti-russe. Par conséquent, un hélicoptèrea conduit Abachidzé à Moscou et lamenace d’un conflit armé a étérésolue. L’Adjarie est tombé sous lecontrôle de la Géorgie, avec la permis-sion du Kremlin. Cela a convaincuSaakachvili que l’intimidation pouvaittoujours l’emporter, mais son pari n’apas fonctionné en Abkhazie et enOssétie du Sud.

L’Adjarie est un lien économiquevital pour l’Arménie, qui est déjà sousl’effet d’un blocus paralysant par laTurquie. La plupart des échanges offi-cieux et le tourisme entre l’Arménie et

la Turquie traverse l’Adjarie. La régionétait sous domination turque pendantun certain temps et les Géorgiens ontété contraints à adopter la religionmusulmane. Au moment de l’indépen-dance, les Adjars se sont surtoutreconvertis au christianisme.Aujourd’hui, l’influence turque est sigrande que 70% de la population aadhéré à l’islam.

Dans sa quête pour transformerl’Adjarie en une destination touris-tique, Saakachvili a ouvert les vannesà la pénétration économique de laTurquie.

Parallèlement à ce dynamismeéconomique, il a offert la citoyenneté àtoute personne qui en faisait lademande. Déjà, 25 000 citoyens turcsont reçu la nationalité géorgienne etont pris des emplois de cols blancsdans et autour de Batoumi, contraire-ment à l’Europe, où les Turcs sontpour la plupart des travailleurs nonqualifiés.

La turquisation de l’Adjarie joue surplusieurs niveaux, en particulier l’édu-cation et la religion. Il y a déjà 50 pen-sionnats turcs en Adjarie. Un facteurimportant de cette turquisation estattribué à la mère de Saakachvili, GiuliAlasania, professeur d’histoire turquequi a coopéré avec Fethullah Gülen.

Comme nous pouvons le voir, unterritoire transfrontalier pour lesArméniens est en passe de devenirrapidement un territoire hostile.L’effet à long terme de ce processus deturquisation pave la route à travers unpays soi-disant chrétien au pan-touranisme d’Ahmet Davutolgu. L’alié-nation politique de la Géorgie enversl’Arménie est encore amplifiée par sonintégration progressive au courantturco-islamiste.

Que nous chantions la chanson deRay Charles « Georgia on My Mind »ou pas, nous devons toujours avoir àl’esprit le comportement perpétuelle-ment hostile de la Géorgie avec vis-à-vis des Arméniens et de l’Arménie.

Traduction N. P.

Un soldat du Karabagh tué par des troupes azéries

Au moins trois soldats ont été tués au cours d’affrontements entre lestroupes azerbaïdjanaises et les forces de la région séparatiste du Nagorny-Karabagh, soutenue par l’Arménie, a-t-on appris des autorités locales. Deuxsoldats de l’armée azérie ainsi qu’un caporal de l’armée du Karabagh ont péri.

Le ministère de la Défense du Nagorny-Karabagh, a annoncé la mort ducaporal Erik Gasparian, âgé de 19 ans, au sud du territoire. Des échanges detirs entre troupes arméniennes et azerbaïdjanaises ont lieu de plus en plusrégulièrement autour du Karabagh. L’année dernière, ces affrontements ontfait 20 morts.

L’Azerbaïdjan, pays riche en pétrole, a plusieurs fois annoncé son inten-tion de reprendre la région. L’Arménie a averti qu’elle contre-attaquerait.

L’Arménie et le karabagh...

Suite de la page 7

l’Arménie et le Karabagh resteraient un « territoire économique unique »dans tous les cas.

« Nous comprenons parfaitement pourquoi et pour qui ces remarques ontété formulées. Le battage médiatique des derniers jours n’est pas dans l’inté-rêt de la société arménienne. L’Arménie est le garant de la sécurité duKarabagh et n’a pas l’intention de prendre des mesures qui nuiraient auxintérêts politiques et économiques et à la sécurité de la République du Haut-Karabagh », a-t-il repris.

L’Arménie a invité le présidentturc à participer à la commémora-tion l’année prochaine des 100 ansdu massacre des Arméniens par lesottomans en 1915, que Erévan quali-fie de génocide, un terme qu’Ankararejette fermement.

« J’invite officiellement le prési-dent de la Turquie (...) à visiterl’Arménie le 24 avril 2015 pouraffronter les preuves criantes dugénocide arménien », a indiqué dansun communiqué le président del’Arménie, Serge Sargissian.

Les massacres commis en 1915par l’Empire ottoman ont fait 1,5 mil-lion de morts, et empoisonnentdepuis des décennies les relationsdiplomatiques entre la Turquie etl’Arménie.

En avril dernier, le Premierministre turc, Recep Tayyip Erdogan

a pour la première fois présenté ses« condoléances » aux petits-enfantsdes victimes des massacres de 1915,les appelant « notre douleur commu-ne ».

Cette déclaration, saluée commeun pas en avant vers la réconcilia-tion entre la Turquie et l’Arménie,notamment par les États-Unis, acependant été rejetée par Erévan quiréclame le repentir et la reconnais-sance du génocide par Ankara.

« Ankara a fait un pas qui estinédit dans la forme mais qui mal-heureusement reflète leur politiquecentenaire de déni », a lancé M.Sargissian.

« L’unique geste que peuvent faireles autorités turques est de recon-naître le génocide arménien », a-t-ilpoursuivi.

Mais la Turquie rejette fermementle terme de génocide, estimant queseuls 300 000 à 500 000 Arméniensont été tués, un chiffre équivalentaux Turcs morts lors des violencesqui ont suivi le soulèvement desArméniens contre l’Empire ottoman.

Le 24 avril 1915, le gouvernementottoman a ordonné, en pleinePremière guerre mondiale, la dépor-tation de centaines de milliersd’Arméniens, accusés de complotavec l’ennemi russe.

L’Arménie invite la Turquie àcommémorer les 100 ans du génocide arménien

Victor Kadanian, un homme d’affairearméno-russe assassiné à Moscou

La nuit du 29 mai aucentre de Moscou,l’homme d’affaire armé-no-russe VictorKadanian a été assassi-né. Le tueur était surune moto. Muni d’unsilencieux, il fit feu surla Mercedes de VictorKadanian. Selon le jour-nal « Comerçant »Victor Kadanian et sonépouse PaulinaYarmoleskaya ont étévictimes de l’agression d’un inconnu armé.

Blessé mortellement à la tête et au thorax, Victor Kadanian devait décé-der. Son épouse est indemne. L’assassin serait un ancien militaire. Il a aussi-tôt été arrêté par un policier. Cet assassinat aurait sans doute, selon lesenquêteurs, un lien avec l’activité de Victor Kadanian, spécialisée dansl’immobilier.

Mais ce serait davantage son épouse Paulina Yarmoleskaya qui aurait étédans la cible du tueur car elle est à la tête de la « Krosna Bank » et la société« San-oil ».

LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 / MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

Armenia to contribute troops tothe UN Interim Force in Lebanon

On a working visit to the Kingdomof Belgium, Armenian Defense Minis-ter Seyran Ohanian had a meetingwith Italian Defense Minister, Mrs.Roberta Pinotti.

The parties discussed issues relatedto bilateral military cooperation. TheItalian side hailed Armenia’s participa-tion in the international peacekeepingmissions, especially emphasizingArmenia’s willingness to contributetroops to the United Nations InterimForce in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

The parties agreed that the jointparticipation in international peace-keeping operations will give newimpetus to the development of bilate-ral cooperation in the fields of military

police, military education and others.The Defense Ministers of the two

countries discussed issues of interna-tional and regional security. In thiscontext Minister Ohanian praisedItaly’s constructive and balanced posi-tion on regional issues.

At the end of the meeting theDefense Ministers of the two countriessigned a technical agreement on coop-eration and support between theDefense Ministries of Armenia andLebanon within the framework of theUnited Nations Interim Force inLebanon (UNIFIL), which regulatesthe procedure of inclusion of theArmenian peacekeeping platoon in theItalian UNIFIL contingent.

Meeting With a Group of US andEuropean Entrepreneurs

On 2 June Artsakh Republic President Pago Sahagian received a group of USand European entrepreneurs headed by Joseph Oughourlian.

Issues related to carrying out various projects in Artsakh were discussed dur-ing the meeting. Special attention was paid to the hydropower sector.

The President considered important cooperation with leading foreign compa-nies noting its positive impact on effective realization of undertaking in ourcountry.

BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

Armenian-Jewish relations have avery special significance and areexpressed in a variety of dimensions.The basic tenet that binds the twogroups is falling victim to mass mur-der. The two groups understand eachother and they are poised better thanother groups to empathize with eachother, having experienced the horrorsof ethnic cleansing or extermination.

However, those relations may mani-fest in many different ways when polit-ical considerations weigh in. The factthat the state of Israel is not amongthe 20-some nations that have recog-nized the Armenian Genocide is a sorepoint in those relations. But the savinggrace is that bona fide scholars andlegislators in Israel articulate betterthan any other group Israel’s moralobligation to recognize the ArmenianGenocide in the face of political expe-diency.

It does not take a conspiratorialmind to observe the influence of Israeland its lobbying arm in the US and inthis country’s legislature. Therefore, asthe Armenians take up the challengeof extracting Genocide recognitionfrom the US government, first andforemost, they have to capitalize onthe sympathies of these lobbyinggroups.

Also, it is an important factor toharmonize and coordinate Armenianinterests with the political interests ofthose groups. Working at cross-pur-poses guarantees defeat.

In recent years, a controversy hasbeen introduced in these delicate rela-tions, that of the Armenian Genocidepolicy of the Anti-Defamation League(ADL), reflected mainly in the actionsand words of its national director,Abraham Foxman.

A vigorous campaign was conduct-ed mostly in New England and to asmaller extent, nationally, to exposethe ADL’s active participation withTurkey in defeating all resolutions inthe US Congress recognizing theArmenian Genocide. That campaignyielded some positive results, especial-ly in discrediting the ADL’s anti-biasprogram, No Place for Hate, as a hypo-critical façade for the organization’sdisingenuous and active campaignagainst other human rights causes,including the Armenian Genocide.

Certainly it was an indirect victorywhen on the eve of the 2014 Genocidememorial day, the American JewishCommittee released an unequivocalstatement of support, which said, inpart, “In a month of solemn remem-brance of the atrocities of the last cen-

tury — from the 20th anniversary ofthe Rwandan genocide to the annualcommemoration in Israel and theUntied States of the Holocaust — wepause in mournful tribute to the mem-ories of the estimated 1.5 million vic-tims of the Medz Yeghern, the geno-cide of the Armenians, committed inthe final years of the OttomanEmpire.”

We may also consider partial victo-ry in defeating the nomination ofJoseph Berman by Gov. Deval Patrickto the Massachusetts Superior Courtas a result of a sustained and well-orchestrated campaign, although Mr.Berman’s case was only tangentiallygermane to the Genocide issue. Anumber of negative factors were usedagainst his nomination: his lack ofcriminal experience, slight knowledgeof drug issues, his attempts to buypolitical influence through hefty cam-paign contributions and his represen-tation of a Guantanamo inmate.Perhaps his affiliation with the ADLwas the straw that broke the camel’sback.

The campaign against the ADL andits leader, Foxman, has not abated forthe last few years. On the contrary, ithas been gaining momentum, whichculminated in the confrontationbetween the Ad Hoc Greater BostonCommittee for Human Rights and theSuffolk University Administration. Mr.Foxman was invited to deliver thecommencement address at SuffolkLaw School graduation. The protestagainst Mr. Foxman’s presence beganin April by Suffolk’s student chapter ofthe National Lawyers’ Guild. The mainreason for the initiative was Mr.Foxman’s and the ADL’s long-standingcollusion with Turkey, a major humanrights violator, in campaigning todefeat US congressional resolutionson the Armenian Genocide.

Anti-Foxman actions also includeda call to Sen. Edward Markey (D-Ma),another invitee to the Suffolk ceremo-ny, to boycott the affair.

It was a valiant campaign and aneffective exercise of political activism,which unfortunately did not achieveits intended results. Mr. Foxman deliv-ered his commencement address, andwas awarded an honorary Juris Doctordegree. And in the melee, he also ref-erenced the Armenian Genocide.

But the defeat will be more instruc-tive if we are prepared to study itslessons. Mr. Foxman would not havestood behind the podium had theSuffolk administration not felt strongon its grounds. It looks also as if thiscampaign has reached its point of sat-uration. In economics and in politics,

Cont’d on page 10

Beware the Hornet’s Nest

Armenia to lift visa requirements for Americans

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)—The Armenian government plans to unilaterally liftvisa requirements for citizens of the United States travelling to Armenia,announced Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Manasarian. “It is expected that wewill essentially do what has been done with the European Union,” Manasarian

Cont’d on page 10

Beware the...Cont’d from page 9

there is something called a law ofdiminished returns, which warns usnot to overstep our boundaries. Thefact that some Jews have also joinedthe anti-ADL and anti-Foxman cam-paign indicates that some internal poli-cy issues or personal quarrels areinvolved, which may entangle theArmenians unnecessarily.

Mr. Foxman is a power broker inWashington and the ADL is equallypowerful and no Armenian organiza-tion can match their influence shouldpush come to shove.

The writing is already on the wall;on May 13, 2014, the ADL issued astatement trying to clarify its positionon the Armenian Genocide. However,the angry tone of the statement ismore of a warning than an apology orclarification. By reiterating its state-ment of August 22, 2008, the newstatement says, “We are deeply con-cerned by ongoing questions about ourorganization’s position with regard tothe Armenian Genocide. The ADL hasnever denied the tragic and painfulevents perpetrated by the OttomanEmpire against the Armenians and wehave referred to those massacres asgenocide. All of the ADL’s anti-hateprograms classify genocide as the ulti-mate crime against humanity.”

Although there is an explicitacknowledgment of the ArmenianGenocide, there is no denial of Mr.Foxman’s or the ADL’s active roleagainst Armenian Genocide resolu-tions in Congress. Instead, there is astern warning which should be takenvery seriously: “There is simply nobasis for the false accusation that weengage in any form of denial and webelieve this characterization of theADL crosses the boundary of accept-able criticism into the category ofdemonization.”

A more ominous echo comes all theway from Jerusalem. Normally thepress in Israel is very favorable to theArmenian cause but an article pub-lished in the Jerusalem Post on May 18by a novice called Tal Buenos is vitri-olic. Under the title of “AbrahamFoxman’s Good Name,” the writer notonly defends his mentor but alsoattacks virulently the basic facts of theArmenian Genocide, generously bor-rowing words and statements from theofficial Turkish denialist lexicon.

One of the writer’s laughable state-ments goes like this: “Foxman is not adenier. He has never refused to recog-nize existing facts about the Armeniantragedy of World War I. On the con-trary, he has expressed genuine inter-est in learning more facts about whathas happened.”

If Mr. Foxman has yet to learn thefacts about the Armenian Genocide

after 126 Holocaust and Genocidescholars affirmed the incontrovertiblefact of the Armenian Genocide onJune 6, 2007, it is too late for him tocatch up. Besides, if he does not haveall the facts about the issue, why is hecampaigning against a cause that hedoes not know enough about?

It is very difficult to isolate a singlequote statement from Mr. Buenos’ arti-cle, because he offers many gems. Thefollowing statement seems to havebeen borrowed from Prof. AhmetDavutoglu’s history lessons: “It is onlythrough the study of authentic docu-ments that one may formulate aninformed opinion on whether theOttoman government acted with theintention to destroy the Armenian peo-ple — as the genocide label wouldwarrant —or in consideration ofwartime necessities to clear vulnera-ble areas within its territory of a popu-lation whose leaders were colludingwith the enemy.”

Mr. Buenos, as a PhD candidate inpolitical science, does not haveenough sense that his same argumentmay turn against him and may be usedby unscrupulous people in theHolocaust narrative.

One scathing view is the following:“In a dramatic twist, the term genocidehas become a burden on the memoryof the Holocaust.”

Then he continues his denials byupholding the uniqueness of theHolocaust and accuses the Armeniansof the very sin that he is in the processof committing: that the Armenians arepoliticizing the Genocide agenda.

Ironically, there is not much aboutMr. Foxman in the entire article,which seems to have been ordered bythe Turkish Foreign Ministry.

With Israel’s participation, the con-frontation has been turning very uglyand certainly counterproductive. Thedebate must not pit Jews againstArmenians, genocide against theHolocaust, because then we will bethe certain losers.

Spearheading a political movementis healthy. The fact that we do not gen-erate enough mobilization underminesthe strength of the leaders. Comparingand contrasting the Genocide and theHolocaust is a dangerous game. Eachcase should be analyzed based ontheir own circumstances. Otherwise,the exercise undermines the moralfoundation of each case. Both have tobe elevated to a universal realm inorder to uphold their lessons for aglobal audience.

There is an old saying in Armenianwhich is still topical: Sahman kachatszenen yuriants, in the classicalArmenian, which literally means, theboundary of the valiants is the extentof their weapons. Interpreted, it saysthat overextension may be counter-productive but above all, let’s not stirthe hornet’s nest.

That got me thinking

Fulfilling potentialIt is finally the end of the year, and I am on summer vacation. Needless to

say, I've been waiting for this for a long time, and it feels so good to take anap in the middle of the day without setting yourself a time to wake up inorder to finish writing a paper. But with the divine relaxation that the begin-ning of summer brings comes an itch than cannot be scratched until ourteachers are done correcting our exams and papers: the desire to know ourfinal grades.

After the end of CEGEP, I look back at my four very distinct and differ-ent semesters and ponder on my performances. How have I done? Have Idone well enough? Could have I done better? What were the difficulties thatcame in the way of me doing a better job? This semester, oddly enough, Iam left with a bittersweet feeling: I know I could have done better, but atthe same time, I know that it wouldn't have been possible. It's kind of likeknowing that you have the potential of doing better, but knowing that withthe tools you had, barriers that came in your way, and decisions you regrettaking, it just wasn't possible.

That made me think of the true meaning of the word "potential". One ofmy friends thinks that there is no such thing: if you're capable of doingsomething you should be able to do it, and if you didn't do it, then it doesn'tmatter if you could have because you just didn't do it. But I don't think thatit is true. I like to think that your results are not always a proof of our capa-bilities. Yes, they show what you can do really well, what you are less goodat, but also what you can improve on. That's also what going to school isabout.

In all, this last semester in CEGEP gave me a lot to think about, especial-ly during this last summer before I start University. I hope that I find what Iam really good at, and that I will get good grades. But I also hope to find away to improve in the areas that interest me and that I know I would begood at but haven't quite mastered in CEGEP, just because I want to fulfillmy maximum potential.

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 / MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

THE YOUTH CORNER

Armenia to lift visa...Cont’d from page 9

told lawmakers in Yerevan. The agreement signed in late 2012 eased the EU’sstringent requirements, and Yerevan allowed citizens of EU member states toenter Armenia and stay there visa-free for up to 90 days.

According to Manasarian, Armenia is currently engaged in a similar processwith the U.S. Armenia’s visa procedures for much of the outside world havebeen quite simple since the late 1990s. U.S. citizens, many of them ethnicArmenians, have been able to easily get visas not only at Armenian consulatesabroad but also the country’s border crossings and airports.

90 students from 50 countries tostart courses at Dilijan College

Some 90 students from 50 countries, including ten from Armenia, will startlearning at UWC Dilijan College starting this fall, John Puddefoot, the FoundingHead of the Aga Khan Academy in Hyderabad, India, and former Deputy Head ofEton College, UK, who in early 2014 became head of Dilijan InternationalSchool, said to reporters on Monday. He said ten students are from Russia andfour are from Turkey.

The founder of Dilijan International School Ruben Vardanian noted thatDilijan College will enable people from other countries to get to know Armenia.

“It is great that children from Chile, Ethiopia, South Africa, Malaysia, Canada,China and other countries will arrive in Armenia to get their education here.This will provide them with an opportunity to discover Armenia, to understandhow we live, the people we are; and in this sense the world will become moreopen to Armenia, while Armenians will also learn a lot of interesting things forthemselves,” he said.

The Dilijan International School is a large-scale philanthropic initiativeputting Armenia on the world educational map. The School will open inSeptember 2014 for 90 students. By 2023 the school hopes that it will host 650students from at least 60 countries. Ninety percent of academically successfulstudents will receive full scholarships granted by the DIS benefactors.

In the full diploma program, each student studies three Higher Level andthree Standard Level subjects. IB candidates are also required to write anExtended Essay, complete a course in theory of knowledge, and actively engagein creativity, action and service components. In October, 2013, DilijanInternational School became a UWC school (United World Colleges) under thename of UWC Dilijan.

LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

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12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

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LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

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TIVAN A_}NORTARANI

Ma3is 28, 2014Niv York5 N7Y7

A,qarhah-[ag ha3 yra=,dahan Aram

Qa[adryani 110-amyagi d0nagadarov6

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014

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LUNDI 16 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014 • ABAKA • 15

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16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 6 JUIN 2014 - MONDAY JUNE 16, 2014