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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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170,000 ha3yr

yn;aga3 yn _ovsia3en

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LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

8MY_NILU ORKA~N T+OVAR E9 NYRGA#AXMAN A_:IV

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

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LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

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LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 3 MARS 2014

Editorial écrit en anglais par

Edmond Y. Azadian

Lorsque les nations sont confron-tées à des situations écrasantes, bru-lantes, leurs citoyens ont recours à desmesures extraordinaires, s’ils possè-dent encore l’instinct de survie. Unexemple a été la marche du Dr MartinLuther King Jr vers Washington et sondiscours historique au MémorialLincoln, le 28 août 1963.

L’évènement a marqué un tournantdans le mouvement des droits civiquesaux États-Unis et le message messian-ique du roi résonne encore dans lescouloirs du pouvoir, longtemps aprèsson assassinat.

Bien qu’il ait prôné le changementpar la non-violence, il n’a pas hésité àdéclarer dans son historique discours« I Have a Dream » (J’ai un rêve), « lestourbillons de la révolte secoueront lesfondations des Etats-Unis jusqu’aujour où en émerge la lumière de la jus-tice. »

Son exemple a été suivi par d’autresdirigeants afro-américains, dont LouisFarrakhan, qui a organisé la MillionMan March (la marche d’un milliond’hommes) en 1995 à Washington.

Maintenant, la question se pose :avons-nous un rêve ? Peut-on mobili-ser un million de personnes en marchevers Washington ? Dans le cas desArméniens, ce « million » ne peutêtre, bien sûr, qu’un chiffre symbo-lique.

Le message convaincant de lamarche doit être la reconnaissance dugénocide dans un contexte non-équi-voque en insistant sur le fait que ladestruction de toute une nation nepeut être réglée simplement par unjeu de mots sur l’échiquier politique.

Le centenaire du génocide est autournant et seul un évènement en rap-port avec l’énormité de l’acte pourraitservir à marquer l’occasion.

Les Arméniens ne peuvent s’atten-dre à organiser des mouvements simi-laires dans les pays du Moyen-Orient;seules l’Europe et l’Amérique du Nordpeuvent tolérer et comprendre unetelle action politique massive sansrépercussions, en particulier à lalumière de la situation actuelle déli-cate et effrayante dans cette partie dumonde. Les Arméniens en Europe, etnotamment en France, font leur part etleurs actions rendent des dividendespolitiques. Le défi est pour nous, lesArméniens vivant aux Etats-Unis (ndlr.et au Canada).

Bien sûr, nous ne pouvons être naïfau point de croire que les médias n’enfassent une couverture complète etque l’impact de la marche ne secoue lemonde politique. Beaucoup de chosesont changé depuis 1963, alors que lemessage de Martin Luther King réson-nait dans l’ensemble des médias. Aucours des dernières années, de nom-breuses manifestations importantesdans la capitale ont bénéficié d’unecouverture tronquée dans les médiasparce que, depuis le mouvement desdroits civiques, les Rupert Murdoch dece monde ont forgé une alliance avecles complexes militaro-industriels afinde réduire la taille du mouvement quine va pas de pair avec les politiques

favorisées actuellement. Par con-séquent, l’accès aux médias doit êtreacquis afin de s’assurer de l’impactpolitique.

Tout mouvement exige de la moti-vation, de la volonté politique etsurtout, des finances. On peut sedemander qui va financer le cout d’unetelle entreprise, quand en tant quecommunauté, nous avons tant debesoins pour reconstruire des églises àmoitié vides dans tout le pays ? Laréponse est évidente : le magazineForbes vient de publier les noms des10 plus riches Arméniens, quin’engageront sûrement pas un sou s’ilsne voient pas une communauté unie,mobilisée, et prête à marcher versWashington.

Dans le passé, les Arméniens desEtats-Unis étaient polarisés. Les divi-sions étaient monnaie courante. Maisquand les occasions sont apparues,comme en 1946, de faire appel àl’Organisation des Nations Unies, il y aeu consensus à l’échelle communau-taire. Aujourd’hui, les Arméniens sontmoins polarisés, encore plus fragmen-tés. La direction charismatiquedirigeait chaque segment de la commu-nauté à l’époque, mais aujourd’hui, ilest presque impossible de distinguerun guide qui déplacerait les massesvers l’action. C’est l’ennemi del’intérieur, celui que nous devrionsinterpeler, avant de commencer à criti-quer les politiciens.

Il est tragiquement symbolique quele projet de musée sur le génocidemanque certainement le centenaire etqu’il n’y ait aucune discussion à cesujet dans la communauté. Sondévoilement à l’horizon 2015 aurait puservir de tremplin à une marche d’unmillion de personnes.

Une marche politique d’un millionde personnes pourrait être couplé àune déclaration quant à la survie desArméniens par l’organisation d’un galaà New York, avec la participationd’artistes de renommée mondiale etdes célébrités qui pourraient attirerl’attention des non-Arméniens. Il y ades efforts locaux concernant la com-mémoration du centenaire aux États-Unis, mais les plans ne sont ni annon-cés ni finalisés. Il semble, cependant,qu’il n’y ait pas une seule entité cher-chant à unir les Arméniens à traversles Etats-Unis, encore moins à l’échellemondiale.

Une mesure louable mérite d’êtrementionnée, qui peut servir d’étincelled’inspiration : le pianiste de renomméemondiale Vartan Mamikonian s’estengagé, avec le zèle d’un croisé, àorganiser 100 évènements musicauxdans le monde entier, culminant avecun concert le 24 avril 2015 à Eré-van.

Quant aux études écrites, nousavons fait des progrès et tous les tri-bunaux et les instances politiquesseront inondées d’une documentationcomplète sur le génocide afin de défierceux qui veulent nier les faits.

Le temps est venu de commencer. Avons-nous un rêve pour 2015 ou

cet article ne demeurera-t-il lui-mêmequ’un rêve ?

Traduction N.P.

Avons-nous un rêve?

Le président du Karabagh rencontreun responsable de l’OSCE

Le Président du Haut-Karabagh,Bako Sahakian, a reçu le représentantpersonnel du Président en exercice del’OSCE, l’ambassadeur AndrzejKasprzyk.

Les questions liées à l’état actueldes négociations du règlement du con-flit et ses perspectives ainsi que la situ-ation le long de la ligne de contactentre les forces armées du Karabagh etde l’Azerbaïdjan ont été discutés lorsde la réunion.

Pendant ce temps, les co-présidentsdu Groupe de Minsk de l’OSCE ontpublié une déclaration conjointe surleur dernière tournée dans la région,en disant que l’Arménie etl’Azerbaïdjan se sont engagés à réduireles violations du cessez-sur le long deleur frontière et autour du Haut-Karabagh au cours des JeuxOlympiques d’hiver.

« Les deux parties ont déclaré leurintention de renforcer le respect ducessez le feu et éviter une nouvelleescalade, notamment à la lumière desprochains Jeux olympiques de Sotchi »précise la déclaration.

Le co-président américain JamesWarlick a écrit séparément sur soncompte Twitter que « les présidentsd’Arménie et d’Azerbaïdjan se sontréengagés à respecter le cessez-le-feuau Haut-Karabagh en particulier aucours des Jeux olympiques ».

Réagissant à ce Tweet, le porte-parole du président arménien, ArmanSaghatelian, a écrit sur son compteTwitter que tout en réaffirmant la déc-laration de Warlick, il devrait ajouterque « le président arménien est tou-jours en faveur du respect du cessez lefeu à moins d’une nécessité demesures de rétorsion ».

Le président arménien Serge Sargissianau ministère du Développement urbain

Lors d’une réunion avec le person-nel du ministère du Développementurbain, le président Serge Sargissian adéclaré que l’adhésion de l’Arménie àl’Union douanière pourrait provoquerune hausse des prix de certains pro-duits et une baisse des prix pourd’autres. Il a toutefois parlé d’une haus-se des prix affutée.

Le ministre du Développementurbain Samvel Tadévossian a informéle président des résultats des activitésdu ministère en 2012-2013, ses prob-lèmes et ses plans actuels. Le ministreTadévossian a fait l’éloge du pro-gramme de logement social, qui estcensé résoudre le problème du loge-ment des couches socialement vul-nérables de la société arménienne.

Le président Serge Sargissian a répondu aux questions du personnel du min-istère sur les problèmes socio-économiques du pays et sa politique étrangère.

Le président a souligné que l’adhésion à l’Union douanière du pays répondaità ses intérêts nationaux. Serge Sargissian estime inacceptables les rapports surune forte hausse prévue des prix. Les instances compétentes doivent répondreadéquatement à ces rapports et informer le public de la situation réelle, a-t-il dit.

Serge Sargissian a souligné la nécessité de la mise en œuvre plus efficace desdécisions dans l’intérêt de la population, le soutien au public et la rétroaction.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

Le Silence Coupable des « Amis » de la TurquieJAN VAROUJAN

Depuis presque dix mois, la Turquie est secouée par deux lames de fond. Cefut d’abord le phénomène Gezi en mai-juin 2013. Une contestation citoyennecontre la radicalisation de « l’islam modéré », (un libellé inventé par les médiasoccidentaux et qui ne veut rien dire), vers un « fascisme vert », commel’affirme le journaliste Erol Özkoray [1]. Un parti, l’AKP, qui après avoir gagnétrois élections en promettant la prospérité et la justice, conformément à sonnom, est devenu au fil des ans, de plus en plus répressif sous la houlette d’unErdogan de plus en plus autoritaire.

Vint ensuite le scandale de la corruption généralisée impliquant le gouverne-ment au plus haut niveau sur fond d’une lutte impitoyable entre Erdogan etGülen, anciens alliés devenus adversaires. La répression sans précédent qui s’ensuivit avec le limogeage de milliers de fonctionnaires dans la justice et la police,une épuration digne d’un régime totalitaire, s’est ajoutée aux arrestations arbi-traires de contestataires et même de journalistes et avocats. Tout ceci dans unpays qui frappe à la porte de l’UE.

Pourtant des signes précurseurs avaient attiré l’attention des observateurs dela Turquie. Quelques exemples :

- Dans son article « Le bras de fer se poursuit en Turquie », Laure Marchandécrivait [2] : « Indice que la crise est sérieuse, le Prix Nobel de littérature OrhanPamuk est sorti du silence qu’il a coutume d’observer au sujet de la vie politiqueturque. ‘’Je suis inquiet pour mon pays (…), il n’y a pas de signe à venir d’unesolution pacifique’’, a-t-il déclaré ».

- Murat Somer, professeur à l’Université Koç, soulignait quant à lui « …endépit du développement socio-économique, la société turque ne devient pas plusouverte à la diversité, au pluralisme et à l’égalité » [3].

- Selon l’extrait d’une dépêche de l’AFP, repris dans Le Figaro du 20/04/2010 :« Le Groupe d’États contre la Corruption (GRECO) du Conseil de l’Europe ademandé mardi une révision approfondie de la législation turque qui ne désignepas assez clairement les actes constitutifs de corruption. Elle critique aussi,dans un rapport publié à Strasbourg, un contrôle très insuffisant du financementdes partis politiques. »

- Ariane Bonzon, sur Slate.fr, dans son article « R. T. Erdogan a-t-il un jourcru à une Turquie européenne ? » écrivait : « Que s’est-il passé ? Le contrasteentre l’homme de 2002 et celui de 2013 est flagrant. Faut-il en être surpris ? Ouau contraire y voir la preuve, comme ses plus irréductibles opposants, du « dou-ble agenda » d’Erdogan et de l’AKP ? Lesquels, une fois libérés de la tutelle mil-itaire grâce au soutien de l’UE, auraient ainsi eu les coudées franches pourmettre en branle le projet caché d’une politique néo-ottomane, éloignée desvaleurs laïques, démocratiques et occidentales. » [4]

Tout récemment « l’initiative “orwellienne” d’Erdogan pour brider l’Internetest un verrou supplémentaire pour faire taire les intellectuels et les journa-listes », écrit Özkoray qui doit passer devant un tribunal pour avoir publié unlivre sur les événements du parc Gezi. C’est en réalité un appel au secours de lapart de cet intellectuel francophone. Trouvera-t-il un écho ?

En France, nous n’avons pas beaucoup entendu, les chantres de « la Turquieen Europe » qui ne perdent pas une occasion pour faire la promotion d’uneTurquie moderne, laïque et démocratique, sur les ondes ou dans les colonnesdes magazines, en culpabilisant au passage l’UE qui repousserait ce « grandpays ». Ils se taisent bizarrement quand il s’agit de mettre en lumière lescarences de la Turquie dans les domaines des droits de l’homme, du respect desminorités et de la liberté d’expression. Pourtant certains de ces journalistes fontpartie de l’Institut de Bosphore, une officine de lobbying installée à Paris et quiaffiche sur son site une commission scientifique comptant parmi ses membresdes personnalités comme A. Juppé, M. Rocard, J.F. Copé, P. Moscovici, C.Tasca, T. Mariani, H. Haenel, E. Guigou. Ont-ils abordé pendant les colloques surles rives de Bosphore ces sujets qui fâchent ? A moins que cette commission de« scientifiques » n’en a que le nom et se contente d’agir comme un groupe depression auprès des décideurs… Quand on voit les noms des sponsors de cetInstitut et les membres appartenant aux sphères économiques ; Axa, Total,TUSIAD, ADP, L’Oréal, Havas, GDF-Suez… le doute est permis.

Ceux qui s’intéressent vraiment à l’avenir de ce pays doivent s’inquiéter de lasituation dans laquelle se trouve aujourd’hui la Turquie, qui est sur une penteglissante, avec une économie déstabilisée et un Premier ministre dont, semble-t-il, la date de péremption arrive bientôt à échéance. Ses amis, bien sûr, quisouhaitent une Turquie vraiment démocratique, respectueuse de ses minoritéset en accord avec les valeurs européennes, mais, aussi ses voisins et adversaires.Oui, aussi paradoxale qui cela puisse paraître, les voisins immédiats, l’Arménie,la Syrie et le Chypre, avec qui la Turquie a des contentieux, ont intérêt, euxaussi, à avoir une Turquie stable à leurs frontières.

Publié sur http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/jan-varoujan/silence-amis-

turquie_b_4761356.html

[1] Lire « Turquie : le putsch permanent », E. Özkoray, Sigest, 2010[2] Le Figaro du 09/06/2013[3] Menekse Tokyay, dans son article ‘Turkish society is becoming more conser-vative and intolerant’, in E&O n° 13 : « Conflits et identités », Sigest 2011[4] http://www.slate.fr/story/73677/turquie-erdogan-europe

Des légendes musicales à l’honneur

Les neuvièmes Prix nationaux de musique d’Arménie auront lieu le 6 avril enArménie. La compagnie Arménie Production a indiqué que le titre de la céré-monie serait « Légendes » représentant différents champs artistiques.

Arthur Meschian, Arthur Grigorian, Zara Tonikian, Jivan Gasparian, IrinaAlegrova, Konstant Orbelian, Levon Malkhassian, Ofelia Hambardzumian, SergeTankian, Tatevik Hovhannissian, Charles Aznavour, Cher et d’autres artistes derenommée mondiale. Comme chaque année, le programme du concert de 2014sera aussi rempli de surprises, des performances intéressantes, une variété destyles de musique et d’humour.

L’ambassadeur thaïlandais présente seslettres de créance au président arménien

L’Ambassadeur du Royaume deThaïlande auprès de la Républiqued’Arménie basé à Moscou, IttiDitbanjong, a présenté ses lettres decréance au Président Serge Sargissian,le 11 février dernier. Le président afélicité l’ambassadeur et lui a souhaitéplein succès dans l’accomplissementde sa mission diplomatique.

S. Sargissian a déclaré espérer que

M. Ditbanjong utilise ses compétenceset ses connaissances pour développeret élargir les liens entre l’Arménie et laThaïlande.

Les deux hommes ont discuté d’unénorme potentiel pour développer lacoopération dans divers domainesainsi que d’activer les lienséconomiques et la coopération inter-parlementaire.

Le coprésident américain duGroupe de Minsk de l’OSCE, JamesWarlick, a fait l’éloge sur son compteTwitter de la récente décision prisepar les dirigeants de Chypre et lesoccupants du nord de l’île d’entamerdes négociations. Il a terminé sontweet en demandant : « Pourquoi nepeut-il arriver la même chose pour leHaut-Karabagh? »

Le ministère des Affaires étrangèresdu Haut-Karabagh a rapidementrépondu avec le message suivant :« Nous convenons qu’il est grandtemps de restaurer de négociations àpart entière avec la participationdirecte du Haut-Karabagh ».

James Warlick, qui a été très actifsur Twitter ces dernières semaines,exprimait son point de vue et affichait

des mises à jour sur les réunions avecles responsables arméniens et azéris,sans immédiatement répondre auKarabagh.

« Toutes les parties souhaitent trou-ver une voie vers un règlement paci-fique du conflit du Haut-Karabagh » a-t-il annoncé, dans une entrevue pour« Voix de l’Amérique ».

Il a rappelé que la signature del’accord de cessez-le-feu a pris environ20 ans, et la direction politique dupays et les autres membres du publicindiquent que le moment est venu derésoudre le conflit : «Toutes les partiesau conflit du Haut-Karabagh sont pourun règlement pacifique ».

Le diplomate a souligné la nécessitéd’une volonté politique et la volonté defaire des compromis des deux côtés.

Le coprésident américain du Groupe deMinsk de l’OSCE appelle à la participationdu Karabagh dans les négociations

The minister of foreign Affairs of Republic of Armenia Edward Nalbandianpaid an official visit to Baghdad on February 16. The Minister of Foreign Affairsof the Republic of Iraq Hoshyar Zebari welcomed Edward Nalbandian in the air-port. The ceremony of welcoming was followed by the brief private conversa-tion between the Ministers. The press, Information and Public RelationsDepartment of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia informedthat on February 17 the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of ArmeniaEdward Nalbandian was hosted by the Prime Minister of the Republic of IraqNouri Al-Malki. Iraq’s Prime Minister welcomed Edward Nalbandian and statedthat his country is interested in the development of ties with Armenia in all pos-sible spheres and highlighted that there is a huge potential for it.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Armenia Edward Nalbandianexpressed his gratitude for the reception and highlighted that the ties betweenthe Armenian and Iraqi peoples have an age-old history. Among other things theMinister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Edward Nalbandianunderscored: “We highly appreciate the relations between our two friendly peo-ples and states and we want its further development and this is the main goal ofmy visit.”

The Prime Minister of Republic of Iraq Nouri Al-Maliki and the Minister ofForeign Affairs of Republic of Armenia Edward Nalbandian held detailed discus-sion on the issues regarding the expansion of the legal-contractual field betweenthe two countries, promoting cooperation in the economic, educational, health-care, agricultural and other spheres, as well as the steps aimed at the establish-ment of direct air communication between Armenia and Iraq. In addition, theinterlocutors highlighted the efficient activity of the inter-governmental com-mittee.

LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

Heroes or Villains?BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

When Osama bin Laden was shoo-ting Soviet Mig fighter planes inAfghanistan using shoulder-launchedheat-seeking rockets supplied by theUS, he was hailed as a hero, a freedomfighter struggling to defeat an atheistpower occupying the Moslem land ofAfghanistan. And when Brezhnev’sarmy left Afghanistan, tails betweentheir legs, bin Laden turned the muzzleof his gun against his US allies, eventu-ally bringing his violence to theAmerican shores and destroying theWorld Trade Center, the same voicewhich had credited him with heroismbranded him overnight as a terrorist.

There is an Armenian saying, fireburns where it falls.

Indeed, more than 3,000 familieswere burnt and they will never forgivenor forget the acts which took thelives of their loved one.

But, in addition to the pain of thevictims and the survivors, the storyhas a moral. The moral of this story isthat the definition of a hero or a ter-rorist depends mostly on the perspec-tive of the person defining the act ofviolence and the actor.

If an act of terror is in line with theparty’s interest, then the perpetrator isa hero. Conversely, if the violence isagainst that party’s interest, the perpe-trator becomes a vile terrorist.

Acquisition and use of power cannever be viewed neutrally since the16th century when NiccoloMachiavelli published his seminalbook on political philosophy, ThePrince. Ever since, the word“Machiavellian” has become synony-mous with deceit, despotism and polit-ical manipulation, although the author— a poet and a playwright at the sametime — was objectively describing thepower of the rulers and the exercise ofgoverning people.

Armenians being at the receivingend of that power throughout theirhistory can better understand beingthe underdog under a hostile rule.Armenians, in their turn, have some-times resorted to violence only todefend themselves.

This year marks the 41st anniver-sary of the beginning of such violence,which shook the powerful state ofTurkey and once again promoted theforgotten issue of the Genocide on theworld political agenda after it layseemingly forgotten in history’s wastebasket.

It began on January 27, 1973, whenGourgen Yanikian assassinated twoTurkish consular officers, MehmetBaydar and Baladir Demir, in a SantaBarbara hotel room in California. Onthe occasion of this anniversary, theAssembly of the Turkish American

Associations (ATAA), which seems tobe the propaganda arm of the Turkishgovernment, issued a statementreminding the Armenian public the“evil deeds of Marxist Secret Army forthe Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)and neo-Fascist Justice Commandosof the Armenian Genocide [JCAG].”

According to the statement, thesegroups, who took over for Yanikian inthe ensuing years, carried out 300attacks killing 77 diplomats and civil-ians and wounding more than 700 peo-ple, including non-Turks.

The ATAA has also published 48pictures of the victims, mostly Turkishdiplomats.

Looking at these pictures, abystander may sincerely empathizewith these victims and their families,none of whom directly had a hand inthe Armenian Genocide.

But the perpetrators of those actsof violence were motivated and pro-pelled by a deep wound and a never-ending sense of anger. Yanikian him-self was troubled throughout his lifeby the murder of his family membersand the murder of an entire nation.Also, the youth who followed suit hada selfless dedication to a cause thatthey deemed justified putting theirown lives in harms’ way to carry themission.

The victims of the political violencehad their own personal dreams,dreams for their families and for theirnation. That is one side of the equa-tion. On the other side of the equation,a million and a half Armenians hadtheir dreams, they deserved to livetheir personal lives and enjoy a freeand independent sovereign homeland.Since the Turks have reduced all theperished lives to a debate about statis-tics, then we may forgo the humanaspect of the body count and concludethat the pain and loss of theArmenians outweigh the Turkish loss-es. Don’t forget that in addition to theloss of human lives, Armenian losttheir homeland of 3,000 years.

One may be for or against politicalviolence but the truth of the matter isthat Turkey’s political establishment— long assuming the Genocide to beforgotten — only reacted to those actsand Turkey’s foreign minister at thetime, Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil, invitedthe leaders of the three political par-ties to Geneva, Switzerland — theARF, Hunchak and ADL — to explorethe means of stopping the acts of ter-ror.

The negotiations which began inGeneva were supposed to continue inNew York, when the foreign ministerplanned to attend the UN GeneralAssembly session.

But the Turkish government had inthe meantime done its homework and

Cont’d on page 10

Armenia and Iraq to establishdirect air communication

Official speaks of customs duties afterArmenia’s accession to Customs Union

Armenia is regulating its trade rela-tions with Iran on most favored nationterms, which status it has in theCustoms Union as well, Armenia’sDeputy Minister of Economy GareginMelkonyan told reporters on Tuesday.

“This customs treatment means thecountry will enjoy as favorable treat-ment as any other third country. Sincethis treatment is in effect in the case ofthe other Customs Union member-nations, no worsening can be expectedafter Armenia joins the CustomsUnion,” Melkonyan said.

Armenia has a free trade agreementwith Georgia, which abolishes doublecustoms clearance.

“What will happen after Armenia joins the Customs Union, we have discussedthe issue with our partners from Georgia and from the Customs Union. Theother Customs Union member-nations have free trade agreements with Georgiaas well. After joining the Customs Union we must continue like this. So customsduties will not be levied,” the official said.

Although Turkey has certain trade agreements with the Customs Union mem-ber-nations, not Turkish-Armenian trade agreements have been signed.

“It means that, after joining the Customs Union, Armenia is supposed to havesimilar trade relations with Turkey. According to the Customs Union rules,Turkey will enjoy the GSP, which means reduced customs duties. It is not to ourbenefit, especially in the case of consumer goods. Armenia will have to applyfull rates,” Melkonyan said.

“We plan to reach an agreement with the Customs Union, which would ruleout reduced rates for Turkey in Armenia’s case,” the official said.

That got me thinking

Another case of personal businessOn Valentine’s Day at Dawson College, a young woman was offering to

make henna tattoos for free for those who wanted one. For those who don’tknow what that is, henna tattoos are made with extracts of a plant calledhenna, found in North Africa, Arabian Peninsula, the Near East, and SouthAsia. Those tattoos are temporary and erase themselves after a few days. Icouldn’t resist the temptation. In five minutes, she completed a beautifulwork of art and left me speechless.

As I write this article, I look at my henna tattoo. I am glad that it will begone in a few days but for now, I am greatly enjoying it. All this made methink about actual tattoos and why people choose to get some. But moreimportantly, I wondered why some people are firmly against tattoos, andwhy it is still considered a taboo to get one.

It always takes me by surprise when I find out that someone has a tattoo.I always wonder: What motivated this person to have a tattoo? What if

they regret it later? Why did they choose this design in particular? I’vecome up with the following answers: The tattoo is meaningful to them; theythink that body art is beautiful; that tattoo is horrible, but they were drunkwhen they got it.

But why do we react so awkwardly when we see that someone has a tat-too? It is their choice, after all. I think that society reacts awkwardly tothese types of things because it is unimaginable for them to get tattoos.They feel like it is a mutilation of their own body. Tattoos can also be asso-ciated with violence. All the bad guys have tattooed arms, don’t they!

I think that no matter what you think of tattoos and what they represent,getting one is a personal choice. Why the person did it and whether or notthey will regret their decision is up to them. And don’t forget that tattooshave existed for as long as humans can remember and that they have a tra-ditional meaning in certain cultures. Or, also, you can accept that whatsomeone decides to do with their body has nothing to do with you and thereis no reason at all why you should be affected by the decision to get a tattooat all.

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

THE YOUTH CORNERA call to join AGBU YPCrossing four continents and fifteen countries, the AGBU Young

Professionals (YP) is the largest network of its kind today bringingtogether young Armenians from all walks of life to serve the greatergood. Upholding its mission to preserve and promote the Armenian identi-ty and heritage, the YP Network, comprised of 27 YP Groups and Partnersaround the world, created substantive change in 2013.

Responding to the appeals of those less fortunate, the YP Network unit-ed to develop greenhouses for families in Barekamavan, Armenia, while,simultaneously rallying behind AGBU’s campaign to provide emergencyrelief efforts to Syrian Armenians. Overall, increased international cooper-ation catapulted YP fundraising efforts to over $72,000 with total givingsince inception reaching a remarkable $519,000.

Drawing 7,000 young professionals around the world thanks to is opendoor policy, the YP Network offered a range of educational, cultural, andhumanitarian activities last year, including conferences, lectures, and semi-nars; benefits and community service projects; professional networkingand mentoring exchanges; art exhibits and film screenings; and outings,excursions, and socials.

Visit agbuyp.org for more details.

ARMENIAN VIOLINIST RECEIVES THE CREDITSUISSE YOUNG ARTIST AWARD FOR 2014

Armenian violinist Sergey Khacha-tryan has been named the winner ofthe Credit Suisse Young Artist Award.The announcement was made inVienna by the jury, which is chaired byLucerne Festival’s Executive andArtistic Director, Michael Haefliger,after the candidates auditioned forthem in the Vienna Musikverein, TheArt Journal reports.

The award comes with a cash prizeof 75,000 Swiss francs – one of thehighest awards in the field– and alsoinvolves appearing in concert withthe Vienna Philharmonic as part ofLucerne Festival in the summer.

Sergey Khachatryan was born in

Yerevan, Armenia. In 2000 he won theprestigious Jean Sibelius ViolinCompetition in Helsinki and, in 2005,first prize at the Queen ElisabethMusic Competition in Brussels. He hasperformed with such internationallyacclaimed orchestras and conductorsas the Berlin Philharmonic, theOrchestre de Paris under AndrisNelsons, the Bamberg Symphonyunder Jonathan Nott, the New YorkPhilharmonic, the PhiladelphiaOrchestra and the Boston Symphony.

He has appeared frequently withthe Philharmonia Orchestra in particu-lar.

Heroes or...Cont’d from page 9

found out that the Armenian politicalparties no longer enjoyed their erst-while organizational discipline whichhad brought to justice the perpetratorsof the Genocide earlier in the century.The movement had gotten out fromthe hands of the Armenian politicalparties and the young generation hadjoined the worldwide political actionmovement. Therefore, the TurkishForeign Ministry even did not botherto disinvite the party leaders. Instead,they chose a more serious course;they approached the Israelis and madea common cause with them as Arme-nian groups had made an alliance withthe Palestinians with whom theywere training in Lebanon’s BekaaValley.

When Ariel Sharon invadedLebanon in 1982, his mission was todestroy the power structure of thePalestinians. That mission also includ-ed turning over the Armenian youthcaught in the camps and all relateddocuments to Ankara, so that theTurkish “Deep State” could do itsjob and bring a halt to politicalviolence.

The ADL, as a conservative organi-zation, has not espoused political vio-lence outside historic Armenia. But itlooks like the facts of life sometimesdefy ideologies. The 1970s and 1980sbrought the issue of the ArmenianGenocide to the world political focus,whether positive or negative — that isan undeniable fact.

After four decades, in hindsight,some people may applaud the deeds ofthe Armenian youth, others may blamethem and say they tarnished our repu-tation. To objectively assess thoseevents, one has to go outside the para-meter of the Armenian thinking andfind out the impact of those times onnon-Armenians. One case in point isthe prominent Turkish writer ElifShafak, who is an established and out-spoken Turkish author and columnist.The Free Encyclopedia qualifies her“as Turkey’s bestselling female writer.Shafak is a brave champion of cos-mopolitanism, a sophisticated feministand an ambitious novelist who infusesher magical realist fiction with big,

important ideas …. Critics havenamed her as one of the mostdistinctive voices in contempo-rary Turkish and world litera-ture.”

She was born in 1971, the periodwhen Armenian political violencebegan. She was the daughter of aTurkish diplomat and throughout herformative years, the word “Armenians”sent shivers down the backs of herand her family.

As she grew up, she was curious tofind out the source of the Armenians’anger. And when she read history —the real one and not the one taught inher homeland — she became one ofthe most ardent sympathizers of theGenocide victims and in one of hernovels, The Bastard of Istanbul, shedealt with the issue of Genocide onlyto find herself in front of a Turkishcourt, being accused of “insultingTurkishness.”

Another compelling case is thestory of a Spanish journalist, JoseAntonio Gurriaran. On December 30,1980, he left the building of the news-paper Pueblo in Madrid and entered atelephone booth to talk to his wife.When he put down the receiver, twobombs exploded in the nearbyheadquarters of Swissair and TWA.Nobody died but among the nineinjured was Jose Antonio. While stillin the hospital, when he struggled tosave both legs, he started to readbooks and materials about the caseand the history of the Armenians. Healso interviewed ASALA members.Soon after the incident, his book,titled La Bomba, was released,giving the first-hand account of aSpanish journalist and the tragicstory of the survival of a whole na-tion.

When asked whether it was worth-while so much sacrifice and blood-shed, and were the fighter heroes orterrorists, Armenians may never comeup with an objective answer. It is aburning issue and we will always havea subjective answer.

Therefore the best way is toleave the answer to a prominentTurkish writer and a Spanish journa-list.

LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

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<ar7 e] 13

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

A’ mu zovlal ]ovr

HYDAKRKRAGAN

An0ta[ov )tanavyrov Taru

Jardararovysdi zarcaxman ,arovnagaganov;yan hamar

gynsagan e a-ad0ren ardatrova/ artivnapyrov;ivnnyru ara6

c0ren hasxnylov cnortnyrovn1 Xamaka3in ‘oqatrami]oxnyrov

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mna3 sahmana’ag1 Pa3x ‘oqatrami]oxnyrov a,qarhi horizo6

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;-[o. ga-kyrov 0cdacor/ovmu1

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kan qo,or ;a’ mu sdaxa/ e Miaxyal Nahancnyrov me]5 or

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A' mu zovlal777

<ar7 e] 126en

o[ My.rig ?a3raco3n Wartabyd Pa6

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tebi ygy.yxi gu hma3er yridasartnyru1

9 )cosdos 2006

LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

Sirar'i Ajemyani777

<ar7 e] 56en

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014

Ha3asdani me] ;y;yv

artivnapyrov;yan nor

cor/arannyr gu himnovin

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16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 3, 2014