abacterial extracellular dna inhibits settling of motile...

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A bacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile progeny cells within a biofilm Cecile Berne, David T. Kysela and Yves V. Brun Molecular Microbiology (2010) 77(4), 815829 Speaker: FangYi Chu Advisor: ChingTsan Huang, Ph.D. 1

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Page 1: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

A bacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile progeny 

cells within a biofilm

Cecile Berne, David T. Kysela and Yves V. BrunMolecular Microbiology (2010) 77(4), 815‐829

Speaker: Fang‐Yi ChuAdvisor: Ching‐Tsan Huang, Ph.D.

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Page 2: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Biofilm• An aggregate of microorganisms• Attachment on a surface

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Page 3: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Impact of biofilm

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Page 4: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Biofilm resistance

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Resistance gene 

Page 5: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Biofilm formation• Biofilms : extracellular matrix (great resistance)• Detachment• Dispersal: deterioration of habitat

‐ planktonic phase

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Page 6: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Extracellular DNA• eDNA stabilized biofilm

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Tetz et al, DNA AND CELL BIOLOGY (2010)

Listeria monocytogenes

Harmwen et al, APPLIED  AND  ENVIRONMENTAL  MICROBIOLOGY, (2010)

Page 7: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Caulobacter crescentus• An innocuous oligotrophic ‐proteobacterium• colonizes streams, rivers, and water pipes • strongest adhesion force of any known natural material

‐‐PNAS (2006) 103: 5764‐5768 • biodegradable surgical adhesive

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Page 8: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Swarmer cell

Stalked cell

holdfast

Motile swarmer cell and stalked cell

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Electron micrograph of Caulobacter crescentus

Page 9: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Rationale

• The role of eDNA within C. cresentus biofilm• The balance between biofilm and dispersal

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Page 10: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

In this paper….

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Page 11: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Structure

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How does the eDNA work?

Where does the eDNA come from?

What role does eDNA play in C.crescentus?

Page 12: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

DNase I recovered the inhibition of biofilm formation.

12→eDNA inhibited biofilm formation.

Page 13: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

The eDNA in the spent medium

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M eDNA M

Lower molecular weight DNA fragments inhibited biofilmformation.

∆   digested genomic DNAО eDNA

spend medium

Addition of digested gDNAhad the same inhibition as spend medium.

500 bp

Page 14: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Structure

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How does the eDNA work?

Where does the eDNA come from?

What role does eDNA play in C.crescentus?

Page 15: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Correlation between cell death, eDNArelease and biofilm inhibition

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eDNA was released during cell death.

Page 16: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Structure

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How does the eDNA work?

Where does the eDNA come from?

What role does eDNA play in C.crescentus?

Page 17: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

The inhibition in pili and flagellum mutant

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70% decreaseBlank: no gDNA/eDNABlack: digested gDNA (wt)Stripe: digested gDNA (∆pulA)Dot: digested gDNA (∆flgE)

The biofilm inhibition was not due to interaction between eDNAand pili or eDNA and flagellum.

Page 18: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Later attachment with eDNA

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w/ eDNA

w/o eDNA

Holdfast‐deficient

eDNA prevented the attachment of swimming cells by holdfast.

Page 19: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

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Colocalization of eDNA and holdfast

eDNA inhibited biofilm formation by binding to holdfast.

Page 20: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Summary

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Page 21: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Discussion (I)

21Whitchurch et al, Science (2002)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus epidermidis

Qin, et al, Microbiology  (2007)

The addition of DNase I inhibited biofilm formation and dissolved established biofilm. 

Previous studies: eDNA stabilized biofilm formation

Page 22: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

The addition of Dnase I

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Biofilm formation within DNase I (red)

Effect of DNase I (red) on established biofilms.

Dnase I did not inhibit biofilm formation and dissolve established biofilms. Therefore, eDNA did not stabilize biofilm of C. crescentus. 

Page 23: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Discussion (II)

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Harmwen et al, APPLIED  AND  ENVIRONMENTAL  MICROBIOLOGY, (2010)

Grande et al, Applied Microbiology (2010)

eDNA stabilized biofilm in previous studies: 20~30KbeDNA inhibited biofilm formation in this paper: 500bp

M eDNA M

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high‐molecular‐weight  DNA (20~30Kb): stabilitylow‐molecular‐weight DNA (500bp): inhibition

Listeria monocytogenes.

Dnase I

Digested gDNA

gDNA by PCR

The size of eDNA is probably a key factor of decision between stability and inhibition.

Harmwen et al, APPLIED  AND  ENVIRONMENTAL  MICROBIOLOGY, (2010)

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eDNA

Caulobacter crescentus

M eDNA M

Page 26: Abacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile ...cthuang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/seminar/00BST4005slides/1001ChuFang-Yi-ppt.pdfAbacterial extracellular DNA inhibits settling of motile

Thanks for your attention!

Special thanks for Professor Ching‐TsanHuang

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