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5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 5

Ae ’vq ivLv hvq, evqygÛ‡j Zv D‡o hvevi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| ¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qv‡Mi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q evqygÛ‡j bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi D‡o hvIqv †iva Kiv| gvwUi Dc‡i BDwiqv mvi wQwU‡q cÖ‡qvM Kivi †h c×wZ, Zv‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi GKwU eo Ask evqygÛ‡j D‡o hvq| avbPv‡li ‡ÿ‡Î G c×wZ‡Z BDwiqv mvi e¨env‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv gvÎ 30-40 kZvsk| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Zvi †P‡qI Kg| Gi KviY ¸ov mvi wQwU‡q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv †_‡K †h G¨v‡gvwbqv nq, Zvi GKwU eo Ask wWbvBwUªwd‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g evZv‡m D‡o wM‡q, gvwUi wb‡Pi cvwb‡Z PuzB‡q ev eb¨vi cvwbi mv‡_ wg‡k bó nq| cøvweZ av‡bi Rwg‡Z G¨v‡gvwbqv ïay evZv‡m D‡oB 20 kZvsk †_‡K 80 kZvsk ch©šÍ bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

hLb dm‡ji Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ bv nq, ZLb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm AvKv‡i ev ªexf~Z Ae ’vq cvwb‡Z ev f~Z‡ji cvwb ͇i R‡g _vK‡Z cv‡i| cvwb‡Z _vK‡j Zvi bvbv iKg wμqv-cÖwZwμqv NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgb cvwb‡Z Rb¥v‡bv bvbv ai‡bi AbvKvw•LZ Dw™¢` I k¨vIjvi A¯^vfvweK e„w× N‡U G‡Z cvwb‡Z Av‡jv I AwK&ª‡R‡bi ^íZv NUv‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK cvwb‡Z g„Z GjvKv (‡WW †Rvb) m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| gwUi wb‡Pi cvwb‡Z GB bvB‡UªU gvbe ^v‡ ’ i eo ai‡bi ÿwZI Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wbPz Rwg‡Z †ivcv avb‡ÿ‡Z gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e¨e ’vcbvq GKwU AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| G cÖhyw³‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi wb‡P Ggb GK ’v‡b ’vcb Kiv nq †hLv‡b AwK&ª‡R‡bi NvUwZ _v‡K| hvi d‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb G¨v‡gvwbqvg Ae ’vq †ek wKQzw`b _v‡K Ges Zv †_‡K MvQ `xN©w`b ch©šÍ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e †c‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z K‡i M¨vm wbtmiY Kg nq, hv Rjevqy evÜe| Dc‡ii ev gvwUi wb‡Pi cvwb‡Z G¨v‡gvwbqv R‡g _vKvi m¤¢vebvI Kg _v‡K| d‡j gvbe ^v ’ ÿwZi nvZ †_‡K †invB cvq Ges cwi‡ek `~lY gy³ _v‡K| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Kix Ges Gi d‡j mviI Kg e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K djb A‡bK †ewk cvIqv hvq| Gw`‡K K…l‡Ki LiPI †e‡P hvq Avevi miKv‡ii mv‡ii fZz©wKi UvKvI Kg jv‡M| BDwiqvi Kg e¨envi gv‡b n‡jv cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi mvkÖq| cÖwZ Ub BDwiqv mvkÖq gv‡b cÖvq 16,000 NbdzU ev 650 NbwgUvi M¨vm mvkÖq| ¸wU mv‡ii Gme DcKvi QvovI Zv k‡m¨i mve©ÿwYK bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †hvMvb w`‡q _v‡K, Mv‡Qi ¸ß ÿzav ~i K‡i, AvMvQv `g‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Drcvw`Z k‡m¨i gvb e„w× K‡i| ¸wU BDwiqv ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv

50-70 kZvsk Ges djb 20-30 kZvsk e„w× K‡i| A_P mvi e¨eüZ nq 30-40 kZvsk Kg|

* * *

Avb›`gq Aemi hvcb

evsjv‡`kx †gvkviid †nv‡mb, Lyjbvi †`ŠjZcyi cvUK‡ji mv‡eK mnKvix wnmvei¶K, GLb GKRb K…lK Ges ¸wU mvi cÖ ‘ZKviK/mvi wWjvi| 57 eQi eq‡m Aemi MÖnY Kivi ci wZwb Aemi Rxebhvcb‡K Zvi Rb¨ myLKi Ges Avb›`gq g‡b Ki‡Qb| ‡gvkviid e‡jb ÒAvwg 2002 mv‡j Aemi †bqvi ci A‡bKUvB nZvk wQjvg †h, Avgvi Ajm Rxebhvcb ïiæ n‡jv| Rxeb wKQzUv wSwg‡q co‡e| wKšÍy GLb me wKQzB wfbœ| DwRicy‡i Avgvi GKwU mv‡ii †`vKvb Av‡Q, Avwg ¸wU mvi Drcv`b Kwi Ges Avgvi av‡bi Rwg‡Z bZzb cÖhyw³ ¸wU mvi e¨envi KiwQÓ| †gvkviid Rvbvb Ab¨‡`i g‡ZvB ¸ov mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i wZwb avb Pvl Ki‡Zb| Z‡e bZzb wKQz †kLvi AvMÖn Zvi eiveiB wQj| wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib wmW‡i AvμvšÍ avb Pvlx‡`i RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb (Bjkvdvg©) bvgK GKwU cªKí m¤ú‡K©| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mvnvh¨ ms ’v BDGmGBW-Gi A_v©q‡b cwiPvwjZ I AvBGdwWwm KZ…©K ev ÍevwqZ GB cÖK‡íi GKRb gvV Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ ‡`Lv K‡i wZwb ¸wU mv‡ii DcKvwiZv Ges gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| Bjkvdvg© cÖK‡íi mv‡_ Zvi m¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡Y, wZwb 80 kZvsk fZ©yKx g~‡j¨ GKwU ¸wU mvi cÖ ‘ZKvix ‡gwkb †Kbvi my‡hvM cvb| wZwb I Zvi e¨emvwqK Askx`vi †mwjg mi`vi †hŠ_fv‡e 2 j¶ UvKv (gvwK©b Wjvi 2,740) wewb‡qvM K‡i mv‡ii wWjvikxc wb‡q †bb|

AvMó gv‡m AvwcÕi Kvh©μg AvMó gv‡m Avwc Avgb av‡b gbwb‡ek Ki‡Q | GB gv‡m wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv gvV chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| Avgb †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨ 495 e¨vP K…lK cÖwkÿY

173wU gvV cÖ`k©bx ’vcb

Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡i 12wU ch©‡eÿY cøU ’vcb

wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i m‡½ 4wU DØy×KiY mfv AvDk K…lK‡`i Rb¨ 15wU DØy×KiY gvV cwi`k©b

¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ 2wU KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY

ÿz ª e¨emv e¨e ’vcbvi Dci 2wU cÖwkÿY

6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 5

†h‡nZz Av‡M †_‡KB ewikvj GjvKvq ¸wU mvi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii KvR PjwQj, ILvbKvi K…lKiv G e¨vcv‡i Av‡M †_‡KB m‡PZb wQ‡jb Ges ¸wU mv‡ii Pvwn`v 2009-2010 mv‡j μgkt e„w× cvq| ‡gvkviid e‡jb ÒAvwg 220 †gwUªK Ub ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ ‘Z I weμq Kwi| Avgvi bxU gybvdv wQj GK jÿ UvKv [gvwK©b Wjvi 1,370]Ó wZwb AviI Rvbvb K…lKiv cÖavbZt ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g GB mvi e¨envi K‡ib| MZ AvDk †gŠmy‡g wZwb gvÎ Qq Ub ¸wU mvi Drcv`b K‡ib| wKš‘ 2010-11 †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g wZwb 230 †gwUªK Ub cÖ ‘Z K‡i Zvi NvUwZ KvwU‡q I‡Vb| wZwb G †gŠmy‡g wZb Ub wWGwc, cUvk Ges BDwiqv wgwkÖZ Gbwc‡K ¸wUI cÖ ‘Z K‡ib| ‡gvkviid †nv‡mb ïay ¸wU mvi Drcv`b I wewμ K‡iB ¶všÍ nbwb| wZwb wb‡R 150 kZvsk (1.5 GKi) Rwg‡Z Zv e¨enviI K‡ib| Zvi wbR ^ Rwgi cwigvY wQj 50 kZvsk Ges 100 kZvsk Rwg wZwb eMv© †bb| Zvi Drcv`b n‡q‡Q 90 g‡biI (3,600 †KwR) †ewk| Ò¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii Av‡M cÖwZ 20 kZvs‡k Avev` n‡Zv 8 gY avb Avi GLb nq 12 g‡YiI †ewk| G meB ¸wU mv‡ii Ae`vbÓ †gvkviid e¨³ K‡ib|

‡gvkviid wek¦vm K‡ib wZwb GKRb mdj mvi e¨emvqx| GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q KviY wZwb wb‡RB ¸wU mvi e¨envi K‡i Ab¨vb¨ K…lK‡`i Rb¨ hyMvšÍKvix „óvšÍ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G QvovI, avb ‡ivc‡Yi Av‡M wZwb ^-D‡`¨v‡M Zvi †`vKv‡b K…lK‡`i Pv‡qi `vIqvZ †`b| Zv‡`i wZwb ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Rvbvb| wZwb MZ †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi c~‡e© K…lK‡`i Rb¨ G ai‡Yi mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib|

G eQi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU mvi Drcv`b I wewμ †_‡K Zvi bxU jvf n‡q‡Q GK jvL UvKv (gvwKb Wjvi 1,370)-GiI

†ewk| Gw`‡K mvi Drcv`‡bi LiPI K‡g‡Q| ‡gvkviid Rvbvb Ò¸wU mvi cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Z cÖ_gw`‡K †hLv‡b QqRb kªwgK jvM‡Zv, †mLv‡b GLb Pvi Rb KvR Ki‡jB n‡q hvqÓ|

Aemi MÖn‡Yi ci †gvkviid Pvi Rb †jv‡Ki Kg© ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges ’vbxq K…lKiv Zvi †`vKvb †_‡K ¸wU mvi μq K‡i AwaK Pvj Drcv`b Ki‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb ÒAvBGdwWwmÕi Bjkvdvg© Ges Avwc cÖKí Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Q GK bZzb RxebÓ|

Zvi e¨emvqx Askx`vi †mwjg mi`v‡ii mgq KvU‡Zv ïay B‡jKwUªwkqv‡bi KvR K‡i| 45 eQi eqmx †mwjg Rvbvb Ò‡ev‡iv I Avg‡bi fiv †gŠmy‡g Avwg mv‡ii †`vKv‡b mviv w`b e¨ Í _vwK Ges g›`v †gŠmy‡g Avwg B‡jKwUªwkqvb wn‡m‡e KvR Kwi| Avwg GLb mviv eQi e¨ Í _vwK| G‡Z Avgvi Avq A‡bK †e‡o‡Q Ges Avgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ †ewk e¨q Ki‡Z cvwiÓ| wZwb AviI e‡jb ÒAvgvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov Kiv‡bvi ^cœ c~iY n‡Z hv‡”QÓ|

* * *

fvv‡jv exR I ¸wU BDwiqv

fv‡jv exR gv‡bB n‡”Q AvMvQv I †ivMRxevYygy³ Rv‡Zi exR| G ex‡R Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Rv‡Zi wgkÖY _vK‡e bv, A¼z‡iv`M‡gi nvi A‡bK †ekx Ges kw³kvjx I ewjô PvivMvQ Drcv`b Ki‡e| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ `iKvi exR Drcv`b I e¨e ’vcbvi mgq Gi fv‡jv hZœ| Gi ïiæ n‡e †fRvjgy³ wfwËexR w`‡q, hv †ivcY Kiv n‡e mvwie× fv‡e| exR ec‡Yi ci Zv wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †cvKvi AvμgY ev †ivMRxevYy mn‡RB wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e nq| K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii GKwU fv‡jv exR Drcv`b Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q| GB Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq exR Drcv`‡b ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q|

exR Drcv`‡b ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i wKQz evowZ myweav Av‡Q| Zv n‡jvt

AwaK djb, †ewk exR, cyó `vbv|

fv‡jv gv‡bi I wPUvnxb exR, ex‡Ri cÖvK…wZK is Ges †ewk ‡cÖvwUb|

‡hme K…lK ¸bMZgv‡bi exR Drcv`b Ki‡Z B”QzK, Zviv G Rb¨ GKwU wbw ©ó cøU eivÏ ivL‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡Z exR Drcv`b cÖhyw³i mv‡_ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvb m¤úbœ exR Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

‡gvkviid Zvi ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ ‘ZKvix †gwk‡bi mvg‡b `vwo‡q Av‡Qb|

7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 5

Gbwc‡K ¸wU ˆZwi I msiÿY: wKQy civgk© dm‡ji djb e„w×i Rb¨ gvwUi De©iZv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| GRb¨ gvwUi wZbwU cÖv_wgK Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi [bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (N), dmdivm (P), cUvwkqvg (K)] m‡ev©”P e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv Riæix| G ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡iB ewikv‡ji †ek K‡qKwU Dc‡Rjvq MZ †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqvi cvkvcvwk Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡ii GKwU cÖwμqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œi mviYx‡Z Gbwc‡K ¸wU, ¸wU BDwiqv I ¸ov BDwiqv e¨env‡i †h djb n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †`Lv hvq ¸ov BDwiqvi †P‡q ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i djb A‡bK fv‡jv Ges mvwe©Kfv‡e ¸wU BDwiqvi †P‡q Gbwc‡K ¸wU‡Z djb Av‡iv fv‡jv n‡q‡Q|

‡ev‡iv cÖ`k©bx cøU †_‡K wnmveK…Z av‡bi Drcv`b

‡hme K…lK Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Zviv ej‡Qb Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡i LyeB fv‡jv djb n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv fwel¨‡ZI G ¸wU e¨envi Ki‡eb| G‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡q Avwc cÖKíI GB cÖhyw³ m¤cÖmviY Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î ¸wUi ¸YMZ gvb eRvq ivLv LyeB `iKvi| Gbwc‡K ¸wU ˆZwii mgq Zvi gvb wbqš¿Y I Drcv`‡bi ci Zv eRvq ivLv-G `y‡Uv welq †Lqvj ivLv LyeB Riæix| Gbwc‡K ¸wU ‰Zwi‡Z †hme ¸ov mvi e¨envi n‡”Q Zvi w`‡K we‡kl †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i wgkª‡Yi AvbycvwZK nvi, AvKvi Ges ivmvqwbK ¸bv¸Y ‡hb wVK nq| †hgb ¸ov BDwiqvi AvKvi wWGwcÕi mgvb hvi mv‡_ †gvUv cÖK„wZi GgIwc wgwk‡q fv‡jv gv‡bi Gbwc‡K ‰Zwi n‡Z cv‡i| Gbwc‡K ˆZwii Rb¨ wWGwc, GgIwc Ges ¸ov BDwiqvi wgkªY ivmvqwbKfv‡eI Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e BDwiqvi †kvlY ÿgZv A‡bK †ewk| d‡j BDwiqvi wgkª‡Y Gbwc‡K ¸wUiI

av‡bi RvZ ¸wU BDwiqvi

djb (‡KwR/†n±i)

Gbwc‡K ¸wUi djb

(†KwR/†n±i)

¸ov BDwiqvi

djb (†KwR/†n±i)

weª avb-29 8,003 8,210 6,884

weª avb-28 6,810 6,612 6,164

weª avb-47 6,209 6,318 5,677

weª avb-50 5,266 5,800 4,419

nvBweªW 6,573 6,867 6,009

av‡bi RvZ ¸wU BDwiqvi

djb (‡KwR/†n±i)

Gbwc‡K ¸wUi djb

(†KwR/†n±i)

¸ov BDwiqvi

djb (†KwR/†n±i)

weª avb-29 8,003 8,210 6,884

weª avb-28 6,810 6,612 6,164

weª avb-47 6,209 6,318 5,677

weª avb-50 5,266 5,800 4,419

nvBweªW 6,573 6,867 6,009

Av`ª©Zv †kvlY ÿgZv †e‡o hvq| G Kvi‡Y Gbwc‡K ¸wUÕi Zzjbvg~jK Av ª©Zv ‡e‡o hvq| Zzjbvg~jK Av ª©Zv n‡jv c‡Y¨i Ggb GK chv©q hv cvwicvwk¦©K Av ª©Zv ky‡l †bq| Gw`‡K GgIwc †h‡nZz DuPz gvÎvq `ªeb‡hvM¨, Gi wgkª‡Yi d‡j Gbwc‡K ¸wUi ÿq n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Gbwc‡K ¸wU ˆZwii mgq †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †hb Zv‡Z cvwbi e¨envi bv nq, †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Gevi AvDk †gŠmy‡g ‡Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, Zzjbvg~jK Av ª©Zv hLb LyeB DuPz gvÎvq, ZLb Gbwc‡K ¸wUi RxebKvj LyeB Kg| Avgv‡`i civgk© n‡jv Gbwc‡K ¸wU †hb AwaK mg‡qi Rb¨ ¸`vgRvZ K‡i ivLv bv nq Ges Zv LyeB fv‡jv K‡i Av`ª©Zv †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z cv‡i Ggb e¨vM ev cv‡Î msiÿY Kiv nq|

* * *

AvMó gv‡m †ivcv Avg‡b PvlxfvB‡`i KiYxq

my ’-mej Pviv 25-30 w`b eqm n‡j mvwi K‡i Rwg‡Z †ivcY Kiæb|

‡ivc‡Yi mgq Rwg‡Z wQcwQ‡c cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e|

cÖwZ ‡MvQv‡Z 1-2 wU K†i Pviv †ivcY Ki‡j Pvivi e„w× `ªæZ nq Ges Kzwki msL¨v ev‡o|

Pviv jvB‡b ‡ivcY Kiæb| Pviv †_‡K Pvivi `~iZ¡ 15 †m.wg. Ges mvwi †_‡K mvwii ~iZ¡ 20 †m.wg.|

Pviv †ivc‡Yi 5-7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ¸wU BDwiqv, Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiæb| Z‡e GKwU ¸wU †_‡K Avi GKwU ¸wU 40 ‡m.wg. (16 BwÂ) ~i‡Z¡ gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|

¸wU BDwiqv/Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Avcbv‡K Drcv`b e¨q mvkªq Ges AwaK djb †c‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ mvi †hgb wUGmwc, GgIwc BZ¨vw` mycvwikgZ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

eb¨v ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y †ivcYK…Z Pviv bó n‡j †hme RvqMvq Pviv bó nqwb ‡mLvb †_‡K Kywk †f‡½ ÿwZMÖ Í RvqMvq †ivcY Kiæb| 

8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 5