সংক্ষিপ্ত ইসলামী ফেকাহকোষ - 02 · ﻲّﻣﻼِ...

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KziAvb I mybvi AvjvK

(wZxq L)

gynvv` Beb Beivnxg AvzIqvBwRix

Avey Avngv` mvBdzxb ejvj

c_g cKvk:1434wn: 2013 Bs

(me^Z MKvi KZK msiwZ)

Abyev` cwil`

Avey Avngv` mvBdyxb ejvj Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi-ndzd wjmv-g`xbv B: we: nv`xm wefvM

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gynv` Avyi ie Avddvb Mvieyxiv BmjvwgK mUvi-wiqv` wjmv-g`xbv B: we: `vIqv wefvM

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- gynv` Dgvi dviK Avyjvn Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi-ndzd wjmv-g`xbv B: we: nv`xm wefvM

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AvRgvj mvBb Avyb b~i bZzb mvbvBqv BmjvwgK mUvi-wiqv` wjmv-g`xbv B: we: kwiqv wefvM

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- knx`yjvn Lvb Avyj gvbvb mw`i c _K evsjv`k gyevjM wjmv-g`xbv B: we: `vIqv wefvM

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Bmjvgx wdKvn A m~Pxc

m~Pxc

welq cv 4- RvKvZ Aavq 1 1. RvKvZi weavb 3 2. RvKvZi cKvi: 11 1. mvbv-icvi RvKvZ 11 2. c m`i RvKvZ 15 (1) `y^v, gl I QvMji RvKvZi bmve 18 (2) Mii RvKvZi bmve 18 (3) DUi RvKvZi bmve 19 3. Kwl m` I gvwUi wbPi wRwbmi RvKvZ 22 4. eemv mvgMxi RvKvZ 27 5. RvKvZzj wdZ&i (wdZiv) 30 6. RvKvZ eiKiY 34 7. RvKvZi LvZmg~n 42 8. bdj `vb-LqivZ 49 5- wmqvg-ivRvi Aavq 61 1. wmqvgi weavbi m~ eyS 63 2. wmqvgi AvnKvg 71 3. ivRvi mybZmg~n 88 jvBjvZzj K`ii dwRjZ 90 4. bdj wmqvg 93 5. GZKvd 102

Bmjvgx wdKvn B m~Pxc

welq cv

6- nR I Dgivi Aavq 107 1. nRi weavbmg~ni wdKvn& 109 2. nRi gxKvZmg~n 121 3. Bnivgi eYbv 127 4. wd`qvi eYbv 140 5. nRi cKvimg~n 148 6. Dgivi A_ I weavb 155 7. Dgiv cvjbi cwZ 158 8. nR cvjbi cwZ 168 bex []-Gi nRi eYbv 182 9. nR I Dgivi AvnKvg 193 10. nv`x I Kzievwbi c 203 11. nR I Dgivi AvKwK weavbmg~n 211 12. wZbwU gmwR`i ewk 226

PZz_ ce: jb`b 233 1. eemv-evwYR Aavq 235 2. wLqvi (Pzw fi AwaKvi) 269 3. mvjvg-AwMg q-weq 273 4. my 279 5. FY 291 6. eK 296 7. Rvwgb`vix I `vwqZfvi MnY 299 8. FY cwikvai `vwqZ MnY 303 9. gxgvsmv-mw 306 10. wewawbla AvivcKiY 312 11. IqvKvjwZ 318

Bmjvgx wdKvn C m~Pxc

welq cv 12. Kvvbx 322 13. evMvb I Z cvwb mP Ges eMvq Rwg Pvlvev` 328 14. fvov 332 15. cwZhvwMZvq weRqxK cyiZKiY 341 16. eenvii Rb e `vb 346 17. Rei`Lj 349 18. kwiKvbv Ask wew I mycvwik 356 19. AvgvbZ 359 20. Abvevw` Rwg Pvl 362 21. cyiZ Kiv 367 22. Kzovbv e I wk 369 23. IqvK&d 376 24. nev I `vb-LqivZ 383 25. AwmqZ 394 26. `vm-`vmx gywKiY 404

cg ce: weevn I Zvi cwiwk 409 1. weevni Aavq 411 1. weevni weavbmg~n 411 2. gynviivgvZ (h mKj bvix`i weevn Kiv nvivg) 427 3. weevni kZvejx 432 4. weevni gvSi `vl-wU 437 5. Kvdi`i mv_ weevn 439 6. weevni gvnivbv 443 7. weevni cPvi 447 8. weevni Awjgv 452 9. vgx- xi AwaKvi 458 10. MfaviY I evPv cmei weavb 473

Bmjvgx wdKvn D m~Pxc

welq cv 11. xi AevaZv I Zvi wPwKrmv 480 2. ZvjvKi Aavq 484 1. ZvjvKi weavb 484 2. mybwZ I we`vwZ ZvjvK 491 3. ivRqx I evqb ZvjvK 496 4. ZvjvKcvv xK diZ bqv 503 5. Lvjv ZvjvK 307 6. Cjv 511 7. wRnvi 513 8. wjAvb 516 9. BZ cvjb 520 10. ya cvb Kivbv 527 11. wk`i cwZcvjb 531 12. fiY-cvlYi `vwqZfvi 535 Lv` I cvbxq e i weavb 543 c-cvLx RevB 558 c-cvLx wkKvi 563

l ce: divqR 568 1-wgivmi AvnKvg 570 2-wbavwiZ AskcvMY 577 (1) vgxi wgivm 578 (2) xi wgivm 579 (3) gvqi wgivm 580 (4) wcZvi wgivm 582 (5) `v`vi DivwaKvi 583 (6) `v`x-bvbxii DivwaKvi 584 (7) gq`i DivwaKvi 584

Bmjvgx wdKvn E m~Pxc

welq cv (8) Qji gqì DivwaKvi 585 (9) Avcb evbì DivwaKvi 586 (10) egvq evbi DivwaKvi 588 (11) ewc fvBì DivwaKvi 589 3. Avmvev Z_v AwbavwiZ AskcvMY 592 (1) Abi gvag eZxZ AwbavwiZ Askcv ew- 592 (2) Abi gvag AwbavwiZ Askcv ewMY 593 (3) Abi mv_ AwbavwiZ Askcv ewMY 594 wgivmi wKQy bxwZgvjv 596 4. ewZKiY 599 5. AsKi g~j msLv wbYq 606 6. cwiZ mw eb 608 7. AvIj ev Ask eo hvIqv 611 8. idiZ Ìqv 614 9. AvZxq-Rbì wgivm 617 10. cUi evPvi wgivm 619 11. wnRovìi wgivm 621 12. nvivbv (wb:ik) ewi wgivm 623 13. Wye, wea I Abyic ewì wgivm 325 14. nZvKvixi wgivm 627 15. Agymwjgì wgivm 628 16. bvixì wgivm 630

mg ce: wKmvm I `wewa 632 1. Kmvm Aavq: 634 1. Acivamg~n 634 (1) cvYbvki Aciva 634

Bmjvgx wdKvn F m~Pxc

welq cv (2) nZvi cKvi: 641 (K) BQvKZ nZv 641 (L) BQvKZ nZvi Abyic 656 (M) fyjekZ: nZv 660 3- w`qvZmg~n (icY): 669 1. w`qvì weavb 669 2. w`qvZi cKvi: 673 (1) cvYbvki w`qvZ 673 (2) cvYbvki Pq Kgi w`qvZ 677 2- mvRv-`wewai Aavq: 682 1. `wewai AvnKvg 684 2. `-mvRvi cKvi: 698 1. ewfPvii `-mvRv 698 2. Acevì mvRv 709 3. Pzwi mvRv 714 4. ivnvRvwb, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB BZvwì mvRv 722 5. we vnxì `-mvRv 729 ZvRxi mvaviY kvw c`vb Kiv 736 wiZ-Bmjvg agZvMi kvw 747 kc_ fi Kvd&dviv 753 bRi-gvbZi weavb 762

Ag ce: wePvi-dqmvjv 764 1. wePvi I wePviKì weavbmg~n 770 2. wePvi Kivi dwRjZ 776 3. wePvi Kivi fqvenZv 779 4. wePviKi Avè-AvLjvK 783 5. wePvi-dqmvjvi cwZ 789

Bmjvgx wdKvn G m~Pxc

welq cv 6. `vwe I mv-cgvY 791 7. `vwe cgvY Kivi cwZ 797 (1) xKvivw 797 (2) mv c vb 798 (3) njd-kc_-Kmg 805 beg ce: Avjvni w`K `vIqvZ-Avnvb 809

2. gvbe mwi inm 811 1. cwic~Y xb Bmjvg 829 3. Bmjvgi evcKZv 840 4. `vIqv I `vqxì dwRjZ 850 5. `vIqvZi weavb 864 6. bex-im~jMYi `vIqvZi bxwZgvjv 909

`kg ce: Avjvni ivn wRnv` 972 1- LjvdZ I kvmb: 974 1. Lvwjdvi weavbmg~n 974 2. Lvwjdvi `vwqZ-KZemg~n 988 3. DZ-RvwZi cwZ IqvwRemg~n 997 2- dZbvi mgq wb kbv I KiYxq 1005 3- Avj vni ivn wRnv`: 1055 1. Avjvni ivn wRnvì dwRjZ 1055 2. wRnv` I gyRvwn`MYi AvnKvg 1064 4- Agymwjgì weavbmg~n 1088 (1) whwì weavb 1088 (2) wbivcvavixì weavb 1093 (3) mw I Pzwcvì weavb 1097 Dcmsnvi 1103

1

Gev`Z 4- RvKvZi Aavq

GZ iqQ:

1. RvKvZi weavb 2. RvKvZi cKvi: 1. mvbv-icvi RvKvZ 2. Mevw`ci RvKvZ 3. Kwl m`i RvKvZ 4. eemv mvgMxi RvKvZ 5. RvKvZzj wdZi 3. RvKvZ ei Kivi wbqg 4. RvKvZi LvZmg~n 5. bdj `vb-LqivZ

2

Avjvni evYx: RvKvZ njv Kej dwKi, wgmwKb, RvKvZ Av`vqi KgPvix I hvì wPvKlY cqvRb Zvì nK| Avi `vm gywi Rb, FYM ì Rb, Avjvni c_ wRnv`Kvixì Rb Ges gymvwdiì Rb| GB njv Avjvni wbavwiZ weavb| Avjvn mevbx, cvgq| [m~iv ZvIev: 60]

:

) x w v u t s r q ~ } | { z y

:)

RvKvZ Aavq 3 RvKvZi weavb

4- RvKvZ Aavq

1- RvKvZi weavb

RvKvZ: RvKvZ A_ evov I ew cvIqv| Bnv Avjvni Gev`Zi Dk wbw m` nZ diR wnme ei Ki, wbw mgq Ges wbw `ji gvS eb Kivi bvg|

RvKvZi cKvi: h RvKvZ Avjvn Zvqvjv wewaweavb KiQb Zv wZb cKvi: c_g: m` diR RvKvZ| Bnv PviwU wRwbm diR h_v: 1. mvbv I icv Ges mKj gy v| 2. evwngvZzj Avbqvg Z_v DU, Mi, yv-fov I QvMji

gai hjv gyfve wePiYKvix| 3. Rwgb _K hv ei nq hgb: km`vbv, djvw` I LwbRc`v_| 4. eemv mvgMx| wZxq: `vwqZ diR RvKvZ| Bnv njv RvKvZzj wdZi hv cwZwU gymwjgi cwZ igRvb gvmi kl diR nq| ZZxq: bdj `vb-LqivZ| Bnv gymwjg ew Avjvni wbKU ewk mIqvei Avkvq Abi cwZ Gnmvb Z_v AbyMni Rb ei Kib| Avi m`Kvn kwU RvKvZi Rb eenvi nq; KviY Bnv RvKvZ c`vbKvixi mZ Cgvbi cgvY Ki| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ m l k j ih g f e d c b a q p o nZ :

Zvgiv Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji cwZ wekvm vcb Ki Ges wZwb ZvgvìK hvi DivwaKvix KiQb, Zv _K eq Ki| AZGe, Zvgvì ga hviv wekvm vcb Ki I eq Ki, Zvì Rb iqQ gnvcyivi| [m~iv nv`x`:7]


wewfb cKvi Gev`Z wewaweavb Kivi nKgZ: Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ev`v`i Rb wewfb cKvi Gev`Z wewaweavb KiQb| wKQz iqQ hvi mK kixii m hgb: mvjvZ| Avi wKQz iqQ hvi mK bd&mi cQ`bxq m` LiPi m| hgb: RvKvZ I mvaviY `vb-LqivZ| Avevi wKQz iqQ hvi mK kixi I m` LiPi mv_ hgb: nR I wRnv`| Avi wKQz AvQ hvi mK ceK Zvi cQ`bxq I hv m Pvq Zv _K weiZ ivLvi mv_ hgb: ivRv| Avjvn ZvAvjv Gev`ZjvK wewfb cKvi KiQb Zuvi ev`v`iK cixv Kivi Rb; K Zvi iei AvbyMZK AMvwaKvi w`Q Avi K Zvi cewi LvnkK cvavb w`Q| cZK Zvi Rb h Gev`Z mnR I Dchy ZvB m Av`vq Kie|

h m` Zvi gvwjKi DcKvi Avme Zvi kZ: m`kvjxi m` wZbwU kZ Zvi wbRi DcKvi Avme: 1. m` nvjvj nIqv| 2. m` ARb Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji AvbyMZ _K wegyL bv

nIqv| 3. m` h Avjvni nK iqQ Zv Av`vq Kiv|

RvKvZ diR nIqvi mgq: RvKvZ gvq diR nq| wK bmve wbaviY Ges h mKj m` RvKvZ diR I eqi LvZmg~ni eYbv gw`bvq wZxq wnRwiZ nqQ|

RvKvZ Av`vqi weavb: Bmjvg kvnv`vZvBb I mvjvZi ciB RvKvZi vb| Bnv Bmjvg AbZg ZZxq ivKb| 1. Avjvni evYx:


[r q p o n m l k jsw v u t x y | { zZ :

Zvì gvjvgvj _K RvKvZ MnY Kib hvZ Zvi gvag ZvìK cwe I cwiQb KiZ cvib| Avi Zvì Rb `vqv Kib; wb:m`n Avcbvi `vqv Zvì Rb mvbvic| e Z: Avjvn& mewKQz kvbb, Rvbb| [m~iv ZvIqv: 103]

: :

. . 2. Avyjvn Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn [] ejQb:Bmjvgi wfw cuvPwU:(1) mv `qv h, Avjvn Qvov mZ Kvb Bjvn bB| (2) mvjvZ Kvqg Kiv| (3) RvKvZ Av`vq Kiv| (4) igRvbi ivRv ivLv| (5) Kvev Nii nR cvjb Kiv|1

RvKvZK wewaweavb Kivi nKgZ: 1. RvKvZ MnY Kivi Dk m` Rgv Kiv Ges dwKi I AfveM ì Dci LiP KivB ay bq; eis c_g j njv gvbyl hvZ Ki m` _K wbRK Ea ivLZ cvi| m hb mì gvwjK nq Mvjvg bv nq| Avi G RbB RvKvZ MnxZv `vZvK cwe I cwiQb Ki| 2. RvKvZ hwÌ evwnKfve mì cwigvY Kg Ki `q| wK cKZfve RvKvZi cfve m` evo, eiKZ nvwmj nq I RvKvZ Av`vqKvixi Ai Cgvb ew cvq| Avi Zvi myì Pwi ew cvq; hvi dj LiP I `vb Ki| bd&mi fvjevmvi wRwbmi

1. eyLvix nv: bs 8 I gymwjg nv: bs 16 k ZviB


PqI Eai Z_v Avjvni fvjevmv nvwmji Rb LiP Ki| Avi Zv njv Avjvni mw ARb I RvbvZ jvf ab| 3. RvKvZ cvcivwRK wgwUq `q Ges Zv RvbvZ cek I Rvnvbvg _K bvRvZi KviYI eU| 4. KcYZv I jvf-jvjmvi bvsivwg _K RvKvZ bd&mK cwe Ki| G Qvov RvKvZ abx I Mwieì gvSi mZz eb; hvi gvag cwivi nq AvZv Ges cdzwjZ nq Aimg~n I wmbv ck nq| Avi mevB wbivcv jvf Ki Ges Rb bq fvjevmv I vZZeva| 5. RvKvZ Zvi Av`vqKvixi bwK evovq Ges gvjK wec`vc` _K ndvRZ Ki I djcm~ nq I ew Ki| G Qvov dwKi-wgmwKbì cqvRb wgUvq Ges A_bwZK Aciva e Ki hgb: Pywi, WvKvwZ I wQbZvB BZvw`|

mì Avmj gvwjK K: Bmjvg mì g~jbxwZgvjv njv: G K_v xKvi Kiv h, Gi cKZ gvwjK nQb Avjvn ZvAvjv| Avi ZuviB GKgv AwaKvi mì gvwjKvbv nIqvi wbqg-bxwZ cYqb, ZvZ AwaKvmg~n AvekKxqKiY, mxgvwbaviY I avhKiY, LPii LvZ Ges DcvRb I eqi cvmg~n eYbvKiY|

RvKvZi cwigvYmg~n: Avjvn ZvAvjv RvKvZi cwigvY mì DcvRb Ki wnmve wbaviY KiQb hgb: 1. m`-Z_v RvnwjqvZi hyM gvwUi wbP cyuZ ivLv m`

hv Kvb K QvovB cvIqv hvq ZvZ GK cgvsk=20%| 2. hvZ GK c _K K iqQ hgb: Kvb LiP QvovB RwgZ

cvwb mPi ee v| GZ GK cgvski AaK=10%| 3. hvZ yw`K (exR I mP) _K K iqQ hgb: LiP viv

mP KiZ nq| GZ GK cgvski GKPZy_vsk=5 %|


4. hvZ K AwaK I mviv eQi ai AveZb-weeZb NU| hgb: gy v I eemv mvgvMx| GZ GK cgvski GK Agvsk=2.50%|

RvKvZ Av`vqi dwRjZ: 1. Avjvni evYx:

[g f e d c b a j i h t s r q p o n m l kZ :

wbq hviv Cgvb GbQ, mrKvR KiQ, mvjvZ cwZv KiQ Ges RvKvZ Av`vq KiQ, Zvì Rb cyivi Zvì cvjbKZvi KvQ iqQ| Zvì Kvb Avkv bB Ges Zviv `y:wLZ ne bv| [m~iv evKviv: 277] 2. Avjvni evYx:

) ( ]/ .[

hviv xq ab-m` eq Ki, iv I w`b Mvcb I cKvk| Zvì Rb Zvì mIqve iqQ Zvì cvjbKZvi KvQ| Zvì Kvb Avkv bB Ges Zviv wPwZI ne bv| [m~iv evKviv: 274] 3. Avjvni evYx:

[ W V U T SR Q P O N M L K e d c b a `_ ^ ] \ [ Z YX

j i h g fZ : ZvìK mrc_ Avbvi `vq Avcbvi bq| eis Avjvn hvK BQv mrc_ cwiPvwjZ Kib| h gvj Zvgiv eq Ki, Zv wbR DcKviv_B Ki| Avjvni mw Qvov Ab Kvb Dk eq Kiv


bv| Zvgiv h A_ eq Kie, Zvi cyivi cyivcywi cq hve Ges Zvgvì cwZ Abvq Kiv ne bv| [m~iv evKviv:272]

RvKvZ diR nIqvi kZmg~n: 1. RvKvZ QvU-eo, bvix-cyil Ges wbeva-cvMj mKji m`

diR, hw` wbgi kZ jv cvIqv hvq: (K) mì gvwjKK gymwjg I vaxb nIqv| (L) m` vqx nIqv| (M) m` bmve cwigvY nIqv| (N) mì Dci wnRwi mvji c~Y GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv| 2. Kvdii cwZ RvKvZ diR bq, Abyic mKj Gev`ZI Zvi

cwZ diR bv| Ze wKqvgZi w`b Zvi wnmve ne| Avi `ywbqvZ Zvi Dci AvekKxq Kiv ne bv Ges gymwjg bv nIqv ch KijI MnY Kiv ne bv|

h mKj m` eQi c~Y nIqv kZ bv: Kwl m`, gyfve wePiYKvix ci evPv I eemvi gybvdvi bmve cwigvY nj RvKvZ diR; GZ c~Y GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv kZ bq| Avi ab Kg nvK Avi ewk nvK ZvZ RvKvZ diR; GZ bmve I c~Y GK eQi nIqv kZ bq|

IqvKd&KZ wRwbmi RvKvZ: RbKjvYi Rb IqvKd hgb: gmwR`, gvìvmv I gymvwdi Lvbv BZvwì RvKvZ bB| Avi h mg wRwbm PvwiwU Z_v `vZei Rb c Z Kiv nqQ, mjvI IqvK&di gZ ZvZ Kvb RvKvZ bB| wK wbw ewì Dci IqvKd& nj Zvi RvKvZ w`Z ne| hgb: mvbì Rb IqvKd&|

FYx ewi cwZ RvKvZ wK diR? meve vq RvKvZ diR hwÌ RvKvZ c`vbKvixi bmveK Zvi FY Kg Ki `q| wK hw` FY Av`vq Kiv RvKvZ diR nIqvi


AvMB IqvwRe nq, Zvnj c_g FY cwikva Kie Gici evwK mì RvKvZ wè| Avi G viv Zvi `vwqZ nZ AenwZ cve|

hme mì RvKvZ ei KiZ ne: wbw mì Dci wbw wRwbmB RvKvZ diR ne| AZGe, km`vbvi `vbv viv, `yv-fov I QvMj Zv vivB I gy`v gy v vivB G fveB RvKvZ ei KiZ ne| Kvb wekl cqvRb I DcKvi eZxZ Ab wKQz viv Av`vq Kiv hve bv|

hme m` RvKvZ ei Kiv IqvwRe bv: Avq-ivRMvi I eenvwiK wRwbm-ci Dci RvKvZ bB| hgb: evm vb, cvkvK, evwoi Avmeve-c, RxeR I Mvwo BZvw`|

: . .

Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, bex [] ejQb:gymwjg ewi Mvjvg I Nvovi Kvb RvKvZ bB|1

RvKvZi weavbmg~n: hLb Kvb gygwjgi wbKU bmve cwigvY gy v Rgv ne Ges Zvi Dci GK eQi AwZevwnZ ne ZLb Zvi Dci RvKvZ diR ne| PvB Zv LiPi Rb Rgv Ki _vKzK ev weevn wKsev Ni-evwo q A_ev FY cwikva ev Abvb h Kvb KvRi Rb KiK ZvZ RvKvZ diR ne| RvKvZ Av`vq bv Ki KD gviv Mj Zvi Dimyixiv Zvi iL hvIqv m` _K AwmqZ I fvM-ebi AvM Zv ei Ki wè| hw` eQii gvS bmve cwigvY gvj _K Kg hvq ev cqvRb wew Ki `q (RvKvZ bv `qvi Dk bq) Zvnj 1.eyLvix nvt bs 1463 gymwjg nvt bs 982 k ZviB


eQi f hve Ges ZLb _K bZzbfve eQi wnmve Kie| Avi hw` GKB cKvi wRwbm viv cwieZb Ki Ze eQi wVK _vKe| hw` Kvb gymwjg ew RvKvZ I FY iL gviv hvq Avi Zvi DivwaKvi m cwivgvY bv nq, Ze RvKvZ ei Kie; KviY RvKvZ Avjvni nK hv RvKvZi nK`vi`i Rb Zvi cwZ diR KiQb| Avi Avjvni nK cyiv KivB ewk AwaKvi ivL| Gici FY cwikvai Rb Pv Kie|

RvKvZ Aavq 11 mvbv I icvi RvKvZ

2- RvKvZi cKvi

1- mvbv-icvi RvKvZ

mvbv I ici RvKvZi weavb: mvbv I icvZ RvKvZ diR ne hw` bmve cwigvY I P` eQii GK eQi AwZevwnZ nq| PvB Dnv gy`v nvK ev wc nvK wKsev Mnbv nvK A_ev wMwb mvbv-icv nvK| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

)R T S W V U [ Z Y X g f e d c b a ` _ ] \

i hj r q p o n m l k s ( ]-/[.

Avi hviv ^Y I icv Rgv Ki ivL Ges Zv eq Ki bv Avjvni c_, Zvì KVvi kvwi mymsev` wbq w`b| m w`b Rvnvbvgi Avb Zv D Kiv ne Ges Zvi viv Zvì jjvU, cvk I c`kK ` Kiv ne| (mw`b ejv ne), Gjv hv Zvgiv wbRì Rb Rgv Ki iLwQj, myZivs GY Av^v` MnY Ki Rgv Ki ivLvi| [m~iv ZvIev: 34-35]

: :

. . 2. Avey mvC` Lyìx [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, bex [] ejQb:cuvP DwKqv (`ykZ icvi wìnvg)-Gi wbP RvKvZ diR nq bv| cuvPwU DUi Kg RvKvZ diR nq bv| cuvP IqvmvK (GK IqvmvK 60 mv Ges GK mv cvq 2 KwR 40 Mvg)-Gi Kg


RvKvZ diR ne bv| 1

mvbvi bmve: mvbv wek w`bvi I Gi AwZwi nj kZKiv AvovB fvM (2.50%) RvKvZ diR ne| GKwU w`bvi (Y gy`v) GK wgQKvj| Avi GK wgQKvj eZgvb hyMi wnmve 4.25 Mvg| wek w`bvi ne 85 Mvg Y, 20 4.25=85 Mvg Y| Bnv mvbvi mePq Kg bmve|

icvi bmve: icv yB kZ I Gi AwaK msLv wìnvg nj ev IRb cuvP IqvmvK I Gi ewk nj kZ Kiv AvovB fvM (2.50%) RvKvZ diR ne| IRb wnmve yB kZ wìnvg 595 Mvg nq| bmve c~Y Kivi Rb mvbvK icvi mv_ wgjvbv hve bv| wK eemv cYi g~j mvbv-icvi bmvei mv_ wgjvZ ne|

mvbv-icvi RvKvZi Ae v: mvbv-icvK wkvqb Kivi wZbwU Ae v: 1. hw` wkvqbi Dk eemv nq, Ze ZvZ eemv mvgMxi

wnmve 2.50% RvKvZ diR; KviY Zv GLb eemv mvgMx nq MQ| myZivs wbR `ki gy`v viv wnmve Ki RvKvZ Av`vq KiZ ne|

2. hw` wkvqb viv Dk (wMd&U) Zvndv-Dcnvi evbvbv nq| hgb: nvZi Pzwo I PvgP Ges e`bv BZvw` evmb-cv| Bnv nvivg; wK bmve cwigvY nj GZ 2.50% RvKvZ diR|

3. Avi hw` wkvqb ea eenvi ev fvov Ìqvi Dk nq Zvnj hLb bmve cwigvY I eQi AwZg Kie ZLb 2.50% RvKvZ diR ne|

1. eyLvix nv: bs 1405 k ZviB I gymwjg nv: bs 979


gy vmg~ni RvKvZ: eZgvb hyMi gy`vmg~n hgb: wiqvj, Wjvi, UvKv BZvw`i weavb mvbv-icvi weavbi gZB| KxgvZ Z_v eZgvb g~ji wfwZ wbaviY KiZ ne| hLb mvbv ev icvi bmve cwigvY cuQe ZLb ZvZ RvKvZ diR ne| Avi Zvi cwigvY nQ 2.50% fvM hLb eQi AwZevwnZ ne|

gy vmg~ni RvKvZ ei Kivi wbqg: 1. mvbv ev icv Kvb GKwUi bmve viv wbaviY KiZ ne|

hgb: mvbvi mePq Kg bmve nQ 85 Mvg| Avi GK Mvg mvbvi g~j eZgvb evRvi wnmve 140 mw` wiqvj Zvnj Y Kij (85140=11900) mw` wiqvj| BnvB njv h Kvb gy vi mewbg bmve| GZ 2.50% fvM RvKvZ Av`vq KiZ ne|

2. icvi mePq Kg bmve nQ (595) Mvg icv| eZgvb GK Mvg icvi g~j cvq mw` yB (2) wiqvj, Zvnj Y Kij (5952=119) mw` wiqvj| Avi BnvB nQ icvi mePq Kg bmve| GZ 2.50% fvM RvKvZ Av`vq KiZ ne|

gy vmg~ni RvKvZ ei Kivi cwZ: gy vi RvKvZ ei Kivi ywU cwZ:

1. gy vi RvKvZ ei Kivi Rb mg m`K 40 viv fvM Kij `k fvMi GK PZz_vsk uvove| Avi BnvB mvbv-ivcv I Gi Kzg hv Avm Zvi RvKvZ| gb Kib GK Rbi wbKU AvQ wiqvj (80000 40=2000) Bnv nQ Zvi H Avwk nvRvi wiqvji RvKvZ| Avi Bnv `k fvMi GK PZz_vsk|

2. mg m`K (40) viv fvM Ki `k fvMi GK PZz_vsk ei ne| fvMdj nQ diR RvKvZi cwigvY| AZGe, hw` m` (10000010=10000) Gici fvM Kie


(100004=2500) Avi BnvB nQ diR RvKvZi cwigvY hv `k fvMi GK PZz_vsk|

eenvii Ajivwì RvKvZi weavb: bvixì mvbv-icvi eenvwiK Ajvi Kvb RvKvZ bB; KviY Gi diRi evci Kvb mnxn `wjj bB| G Qvov RvKvZ diR Kiv nqQ Hme gvj hv ew nq; hvZ Ki mnhvwMZv nvwmj nq Avi Ajvi Zix Kiv nq mqi Rb Ges Bnv ewkxj m` bq| AZGe, GZ RvKvZ bB| Avi RvKvZi g~jbxwZ njv: cwZwU ewkxj mì ev Zvi ew _K RvKvZ MnY KiZ ne| Avi Ajvi ewkxj bq; ZvB ZvZ RvKvZ bB|1

nxiK I gyvi RvKvZ: nxiK I gyv Ges g~jevb cv_i BZvw` hw` eenvii Rb nq Ze ZvZ RvKvZ bB| Avi hw` eemvi Rb nq Ze Zvi weq g~j mvbv ev icvi bmvei mv_ wbaviY Ki hw` bmve cwigvY nq Ges Zvi Dci eQi AwZg Ki Ze ZvZ `k fvMi GK PZz_vsk A_vr 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne|

[ y xw v u t sr q p o n m l k j | { zZ :

Zvì gvjvgvj _K RvKvZ MnY Kib hvZ Avcwb Gi gvag ZvìK cwe Ges cwi KiZ cvib| Avi Avcwb Zvì Rb `vqv Kib, wb:m`n Avcbvi `vqv Zvì Rb mvbvîc| e Z: Avjvn mewKQyB kvbb, Rvbb| [m~iv ZvIev:103]

1. Ab GKwU kwkvjx gZ njv gwnjvì eeZ Ajvii RvKvZ Av`vq KiZ ne|

RvKvZ Aavq 15 c mì RvKvZ

2- c mì RvKvZ

evwngvZzj Avbqvg njv: DU, Mi, yv-fov I QvMj|

c mì RvKvZi weavb: evwngvZzj Avbqvgi RvKvZi ywU Ae v: 1. DU, Mi, yv-fov I QvMji Dci RvKvZ diR ne hLb

Gjv GKwU c~Y eQi ev AwaKvsk mgq ea gif~wg ev Lvjv gvV wKsev PviYf~wgZ gyfve wePiY Kie| Avi hLb bmve cuQe Ges GK eQi AwZevwnZ ne ZLb ZvZ RvKvZ diR ne| PvB Zv yai Rb nvK ev evPv bqvi Rb nvK A_ev gvUv-ZvRv Kivi Rb nvK| cwZwU ci h RvZ iqQ RvKvZ Zvi RvZ vivB ei KiZ ne| RvKvZ bIqvi mgq mevg ev mevwbg cwU bIqv hve bv; eis gag aiYi MnY KiZ ne|

2. hLb DU ev Mi wKsev `yv-fov I QvMj A_ev Ab Kvb ci I cvLxi Lv` mieivn KiZ nq| hgb: ci Lv` wbRi evMvb _K ev q Ki wKsev ee v Ki| hw` Gjv eemvi Rb Ki Avi Zvi Dci GK eQi AwZevwnZ nq Ze weq g~j wbaviY Ki 2.50% fvM RvKvZ ei KiZ ne| Avi hw` eemvi Rb bv nq; eis ya ev evPv `qvi Rb nq Ges Zvi Lvì ee v gvwjKK KiZ nq Ze GZ Kvb RvKvZ bB|

c mì bmve: gl ( yv-fov) I QvMji mevwbg bmve nQ Pwjk (40)wU| Mii mevwbg bmve njv wk (30)wU| Avi DUi mevwbg bmve njv cuvP (5)wU|

:


. .

1. Avbvm [] _K ewYZ, Avey eKi [] hLb ZuvK evnivBb ciY Kib ZLb Zuvi Rb G eBwU wjLb| wemwgjvwni ingvwbi inxg| Bnv njv im~jyjvn []gymwjgì cwZ h RvKvZ diR KiQb Ges Zvi wb`k c`vb KiQb| AZGe, h ew Gic PvBe ZvK wè Avi h Gi AwZwi PvBe ZvK wè bv| DUi bmve: 24wU DU nj cwZ cuvPwUZ GKwU Ki `yv| Avi 25wU DU nZ 35wU ch nj GKwU we gvLvh (GK eQii DUi ewU evPv)| Avi 36 wU nZ 45 ch nj GKwU we


jve~b (`yeQii DUi ewU evPv)| Avi 46 wU nZ 60 ch nj GKwU wnvn (wZb eQii DUi ewU evPv)| Avi 61 wU DU nZ 75 ch nj GKwU RvhAvn (Pvi eQii DUi ewU evPv)| Avi 76 wU DU nZ 90 wU ch nj `ywU we jve~b (`yeQii `ywU DUi ewU evPv)| Avi 91wU DU nZ 120 ch nj (`ywU wZb eQii DUi ewU evPv)| Avi 120wUi Dci nj cwZ 40wUZ GKwU Ki we jve~b (`yeQii GKwU Ki DUi ewU evPv) Ges cwZ 50wUZ GKwU Ki wnvn (wZb eQi eqmi GKwU DUi ewU evPv| Avi hvi KvQ PviwUi ewk DU bvB Zvi cwZ RvKvZ diR bv; Ze Zvi gvwjK ^Qvq w`j mUv Zvi evcvi| Avi hLb cuvPwU DU ne ZLb GKwU `y^v w`Z ne| Avi `y^v, gl I QvMji RvKvZi bmve njv: gvV Pi Lvq Ggb cwZ 40 _K 120wU ch GKwU `yv| Avi 120wU Dci ne ZLb 200 ch `ywU `y^v Ges hLb 200wU _K 300wU ch cuQe ZLb wZbwU `yv| Avi hLb 300wUi Dci ne ZLb cwZ GK kZ GKwU `yv| Avi hw` Kvb ewi 40wUi GKwUI Kg nq, Ze Zv cwZ RvKvZ diR ne bv| wK Zvi gvwjK PvBj mwU Zvi welq|1 [Abyic QvMji wnmve]

. .

2. gyqvh [] _K ewYZ, bex [] hLb ZuvK Bqvgb ciY Kib ZLb wb k Kib h, cwZ 30wU MiZ GKwU Zvex (GK eQii Mii eUv evPv) ev ZvexAvn (GK eQii ii ewU evPv) Ges cwZ 40wU MiZ GKwU gywmbvn (`yeQii Mii ewU evPv|2

1. eyLvix nv: bs 1454 2. nv`xmwU mnxn, Avey `vE` nv: bs 1576 k ZuviB wZiwghx nv: bs 623


wbgi ZvwjKvjv DU, Mi, y^v I QvMj c mì bmve I RvKvZi cwigvY my Ki è|

c mì RvKvZi bmvemg~n

1- `y^v, gl I QvMji RvKvZi bmve

msLv _K ch

RvKvZi cwigvY

40 120 1wU `yv ev gl ev QvMj 121 200 2wU `yv ev gl ev QvMj 201 399 3wU `yv ev gl ev QvMj

Gici cwZ kZ GKwU Ki| (399) wUZ wZbwU Ges (400)

wUZ PviwU| Avi (499) wUZ PviwU Gic PjZ _vKe|

2-Mii RvKvZi bmve

msLv _K ch

RvKvZi cwigvY

30 39 Zvex (GK eQii eUv evQyi) A_ev ZvexAvn (GK eQii ewU evQyi)

40 59 gywmbvn (`yeQii ewU evQyi) 60 69 `ywU Zvex ev `ywU ZvexAvn

Gici cwZ (30) wUZ Zvex ev ZvweAvn Ges cwZ (40) wUZ gywmbvn| Avi cwZ (50)wUZ gywmbvn, (70)wUZ Zvex I gywmbvn Ges (100) wUZ ywU Zvex I GKwU gywmbvn| Avi (120)wUZ PviwU ZvexAvn A_ev wZbwU gywmbvZ G fveB PjZ _vKe|


3-DUi RvKvZi bmve

msLv msLv _K ch

RvKvZ cwigvY _K ch

RvKvZi cwigvY

5 9 1wU QvMj 36 45 webZ jve~b (`yeQii Dx)

10 14 2wU QvMj 46 60 wnvn (wZb eQii Dx)

15 19 3wU QvMj 61 75 wRh&Av (Pvi eQii Dx) 20 24 4wU QvMj 76 90 2wU webZ jve~b

25 35 webZ gvLvR (GK eQii

Dx) 91 120 2wU wnvn

hw` (120)-Gi AwaK nq Ze cwZ (40)wUZ GKwU we jve~b Ges cwZ (50) wUZ GKwU wnvn| Avi (121) wUZ wZbwU we jve~b Ges (130) wUZ GKwU wnvn I ywU we jve~b| Avi (150) wUZ wZbwU wnvn Ges (160)wUZ PviwU we jve~b I (180)wUZ ywU wnvn I ywU we jve~b| Avi (200) wUZ 5wU we jve~b A_ev 4wU wnvn|

Avi hvi cwZ we jve~b IqvwRe ne wK Zvi wbKU _vKe bv m we gvLvR ei Kie Ges c~iY Kie| c~iY nQ (`ywU QvMj ev 20 wìnvg) A_ev GKwU wnvn wè Ges ewkUv wZc~iY MnY Kie| Avi wZ c~iY ev AwZwi MnY aygv DUi m wbw |

c mì hv viv mePq Kg RvKvZ MnY Kiv ne: 1. `yv-fov Qq gvmi hb Z_v y^v viv I GK eQii QvMj

Qvwbqvn viv RvKvZ MnY Kiv ne|


2. Mii RvKvZ Zvex GK eQi eUv evQyi) ev ZvexAvn (GK eQii ewU evQyi) viv MnY KiZ ne|

3. DUi RvKvZ we gvLvh Z_v GK eQii Dx viv MnY KiZ ne| RvKvZ Av`vqKvix mevg gvj MnY Kie bv| AZGe, Mvwfb, luvo, ya w`Q I fYi Rb gvUvZvRv Kiv nQ Ggb MnY Kiv hve bv| eis cwZwU cKvi gag aiYi c MnY Kie| RvKvZ gv`x viv MnY KiZ ne Ges gv`v viv Mi Qvov Avi wKQzZ h_ ne bv| Avi DU Beb jve~b A_ev wnv wKsev RvhvK we gvLvhi j Pje| A_ev hw` bmve meB gv`v nq ZLb Pje|

RvKvZ diR nIqvi fq wewQb I GKwKiYi weavb: ci RvKvZ Av`vq bv Kivi Dk wewQbK GKwKiY I GKwK wewQbKiY Pje bv| AZGe, RvKvZ Av`vqKvix bmve bv cvIqvi Rb hvi wbKU 40wU QvMj AvQ Zv `ywU vb Kiv RvqR bq| A_ev GK Rbi 40wU QvMj AvQ wZxq Rbi wbKU AvQ 40wU I ZZxq Rbi wbKU AvQ 40wU| Gevi mejv GK Kij RvKvZ Avme gv GKwU QvMj| Avi wZbwU vb Kij Avme wZbwU QvMj| G aibi Uvjevnbv Kiv kwiqZ bvRvqR| Avi KcYZv _K Avjvn wbla KiQb|

[

Z :

Avjvn ZvìK wbRi AbyMn hv `vb KiQb ZvZ hviv KcYZv Ki, GB KvcY Zvì Rb gjKi ne ej Zviv hb aviYv Ki| eis GUv Zvì c GKvB wZ cwZcb ne| hvZ Zviv KvcY Ki m mg ab-m`K wKqvgZi w`b Zvì Mjvq eox evwbq civbv ne| Avi Avjvn nQb Avmgvb


I Rwgbi cig mvwaKvix| Avi hv wKQy Zvgiv Ki; Avjvn m mK Rvbb| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb:180]

RvKvZ Aavq 22 K wl mì RvKvZ

3- Kwl m` I gvwUi wbPi wRwbmi RvKvZ

Kwl mì cKvi: Rwgb nZ hv cvIqv hvq Zv yB cKvi: c_g: km`vbv I djvw`| wZxq: cUj, LwbR c`v_, Mvm, ab I cv_i BZvw`|

[ Z :

wZwbB m mv whwb mw KiQb Zvgvì Rb hv wKQy Rwgb iqQ m mg | Zvici wZwb gbvhvM KiQb AvKvki cwZ| e Z: wZwb Zix KiQb mvZ Avmgvb| Avi Avjvn mewelq AewnZ| [m~iv evKviv:29]

km`vbv I djvwì RvKvZ: mecKvi km`vbv I h mKj djvw` gvc-IRb I mq hvM hgb: LRyi I wKkwgk Zvi RvKvZ diR| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ n m l k j i h g f e d c } |{ z y x w v u t s r q po

~ Z :

n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgiv xq DcRb _K Ges hv Avwg Zvgvì Rb f~wg _K Drcb KiwQ, Zv _K DrK e eq Ki Ges Zv _K wbK wRwbm eq KiZ gb Kiv bv| Kbbv, Zv Zvgiv KLbI MnY Kie bv; Ze hw` Zvgiv PvL e Ki wbq bvI! Rb iLv Avjvn Afvegy, ckswmZ| [m~iv evKviv:267]


2. Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb: [ w v u t s r q p o n

~} | { z y x

Z :

wZwbB D`vbmg~n mw KiQbZvI, hv gvPvi Dci Zzj `qv nq Ges hv gvPvi Dci Zvjv nq bv Ges LRyi e I km hmei v`wewk Ges RqZzb (RjcvB) I Avbvi mw KiQbGK Abi mv kkxj Ges mv knxb| Gjvi dj LvI, hLb dj nq Ges nK `vb Ki KZbi mgq Ges Aceq Kiv bv| wbq wZwb AceqKvixìK cQ` Kib bv| [m~iv AvbAvg:141]

. .

3. Avey mvC` Lyìx [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, bex [] ejQb:cuvP DwKqv (`ykZ icvi wìnvg)-Gi Kg RvKvZ diR ne bv| Avi cuvPwU DUi Kg RvKvZ diR ne bv| Avi cuvP IqvmvK (GK IqvmvK 60 mv Ges mv cvq 2 KwR 40 Mvg)-Gi Kg RvKvZ diR ne bv|

km`vbv I djvwì RvKvZ diRi kZmg~n: RvKvZ diR nIqvi mgq gvwjKvbvfy nZ ne| Abyic bmve cwigvY nZ ne| bmve nQ 5 IqvmvK GK IqvmvK mgvb 60 mv hv (560=300) mv|


Avi bex []-Gi GK mv Pvi gy` (gag aibi nvZi G jvc GK gy`)| Avi GK mv Dg Mgi gvc cvq 2.40 KwR, hv (3002.40=612) KwR bmve| 3. km`vbv I djvwì RvKvZ diR: 1. Dki-GK`kgvsk: (10 %) Bnv webv LiP Drcvw`Z nj

hgb: ewi cvwb ev Sbv BZvwì cvwb viv| 2. AaK Dki-GKwekgvsk: (5 %) Bnv mP viv Drcvw`Z

nj| hgb: Kci ev Mwfi bjKc wKsev cyKzi ev b`xi cvwb gwkb BZvw` viv mP w`q Drcvw`Z dmj ev dj|

: . .

Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] _K eYbv Kib| wZwb [] ejQb: hv ew I Sbvi cvwb viv mP nq ev ewi cvwbZ wm klZ Zvi RvKvZ GK`kgvsk| Avi hv mP viv cvwb Ìqv nq Zvi RvKvZ GKwekgvsk|1 3. wZb`kgvsk:(7.5 %) Bnv mP I ew Dfq cvwb viv nj| A_vr-GKevi mPi cvwb viv Ges Abevi ew cvwb viv| GKB cKvii dj I km hgb: LRyi, Mg I avb BZvw` nj GK eQii mg dj I km bmve c~iYi Rb GK KiZ ne|

RvKvZ diRi mgq: km`vbv I djvwì `vbv hLb k ne I dj cK hve ZLb RvKvZ diR ne| dj cvKv A_ hLb jvj ev njy` nq hvq| myZivs weZv hw` Gici wew Ki Zvnj RvKvZ weZvi Dci Zvi Dci bB|

1.eyLvix nvt bs 1483 k ZviB gymwjg nvt bs 981


hw` gvwjKi c _K Kvb Aenjv I msiYi wU QvovB km I dj b nq hvq, Ze Zvi diR RvKvZ ev` nq hve| mKj cKvi mewR I h mKj djvw` `vgRvZ Kiv hvq bv Zvi Dci Kvb RvKvZ bq| wK hw` Dnv eemv mvgMx nq Ze Zvi wew g~j eQi AwZg I bmve cwigvY nj kZKiv AvovB fvM RvKvZ diR ne|

gayi RvKvZ: hLb wbRi gvwjKvbvfy ev Abyei MvQcvjv I ceZgvjv nZ gay msMn Kie ZLb ZvZ GK`kgvsk RvKvZ Av`vq KiZ ne| Avi gayi bmve nQ (160) BivwK ivZj hv KwRi gvc (62) KwR| Avi hw` gayi eemv Ki, Ze eemv mvgMx wnmve 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne|

fvovi evMvbi RvKvZ: f~wg ev evMvb fvov wbj Zv _K h mKj km`vbv I djvdj gvc Ges `vgRvZ hvM Zvi GK`kgvsk ev GKwekgvsk RvKvZ fvovwUqvi Dci diR| Avi gvwjKi Dci fvovi UvKvq RvKvZ hw` bmve cwigvY I BRviv `Iqvi ZvwiL nZ GK eQi AwZevwnZ nq|

mgy` _K hv ei Kiv nq Zvi RvKvZ: mgy` _K h mKj wRwbm ie Kiv nq| hgb: gvwZ, cevj I gvQ BZvw`Z RvKvZ bB| wK hw` eemvi Rb nq Ze Zvi weq g~j eQi AwZg I bmve cwivgvY nj kZ Kiv 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:



Zvì gvjvgvj _K RvKvZ MnY Kib hvZ Avcwb Gi gvag ZvìK cwe Ges we KiZ cvib | Avi Avcwb Zvì Rb `vqv Kib, wb:m`n Avcbvi `vqv Zvì Rb mvbvîc| e Z: Avjvn mewKQyB kvbb, Rvbb| [m~iv ZvIev:103] cUj I LwbR c`v_i RvKvZ: Rwgb nZ Dw Qvov hv wKQy ei nq hgb: LwbR c`v_ cUj I Mvm BZvw` hw` mvbv-icvi Kvb GKwUi bmve cwigvY nq, Zvnj Zvi we g~ji 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne| A_ev g~j e i 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne hw` g~jevb wRwbm nq hgb: mvbv-icv| Avi LwbR c`v_, cUj I Mvm BZvwì 2.50% fvM RvKvZ ei Kiv diR cvIqvi mv_ mv_ hw` bmve cwigvY nq| Gi Rb eQi c~Y nIqv kZ bq; KviY Bnv DcKvix gvj hvi eQi c~Y MY bq| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:


Zvì gvjvgvj _K RvKvZ MnY Kib hvZ Avcwb Gi gvag ZvìK cwe Ges cwi KiZ cvib| Avi Avcwb Zvì Rb `vqv Kib, wb:m`n Avcbvi `vqv Zvì Rb mvbvîc| e Z: Avjvn mewKQyB kvbb, Rvbb| [m~iv ZvIev:103]

abi RvKvZ: RvnwjqvZi Rgvbvi abK wiKvR ejv nq| GZ RvKvZ IqvwRe njv GKcgvsk| PvB cwigvY Kg nvK ev ewk nvK| Gi Rb Kvb bmve ev eQi c~Y nIqv kZ bq hgb c~e ewYZ nqQ| Avi Gi eqi LvZ ne Kvb hy Qvov j mì LvZ Ges evwK PvifvM mvbcv ewi Rb|

RvKvZ Aavq 27 eemv mvgMxi RvKvZ

4- eemv mvgMxi RvKvZ

eemv mvgMx: KbvePvi Rb c ZKZ mvgMxK DihywRvivn& ejv nq| hgb: vei mw, c, Lv`, cvbxq I gwkbc BZvw`|

eemv mvgMxi RvKvZi weavb: eemv mvgMx hLb bmve cuQe I Zvi cwZ GK eQi AwZg ne ZLb Zvi Dci RvKvZ diR ne| eQi cyiv nj mvbv ev icvi h bmve RvKvZi nK`viì Rb ewk DcKvix m wnmve mg weq g~j A_ev eemv mvgMx _K 2.50% fvM RvKvZ wbaviY KiZ ne|

vei mì Ae vmg~n: 1. Ni-evwo, vei mw, Mvwo, gwkbc BZvw` hLb emevm ev

eenvii Rb cZ Kiv ne, eemvi Rb bq ZLb ZvZ Kvb RvKvZ bB|

2. Avi hw` fvov Ìqvi Rb nq Ze fvov `qvi ZvwiL nZ wnmve Ki h w`b bmve cuQe Ges LiP Kivi AvMB GK eQi c~Y ne m w`b fvovi UvKvi Dci RvKvZ diR ne|

3. Avi hw` eemvi Rb c Z Kiv nq Ze Zvi weq g~j 2.50% fvM RvKvZ diR ne hw` bmve cwigvY I eQi AwZevwnZ nq|

4. Z, wgj-dix I eemvK BZvwì gwkbci g~ji Dci Kvb RvKvZ bB| KviY Gjv eemvi Rb c Z bq eis eenvii Rb c ZKZ|

Kvbxi kqvi (Share )-Gi RvKvZ eiKiY: 1. KwlRvZ Kvwb: hw` wewbqvM km I djvw` Ges Gi gZ

wRwbm nq hv gvc-IRb I `vgRvZhvM Zvnj kZ gvZveK Kwl mì RvKvZ w`Z ne| Avi hw` c m` nq Zvnj ci kZ mvc c mì RvKvZ w`Z ne|


Avi hw` Zij c`v_ nq Ze ZvZ kZvbyhvqx mvbv-icvi 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne|

2. wk-KviLvbv Kvvwb: hgb Jla Kvvwb, we`yr Kvvwb, wmgU I jvnv BZvw` Kvvwb| Gjvi aygv gybvdvq 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne hw` bmve cuQ I eQi AwZevwnZ nq|


Zvì gvjvgvj _K RvKvZ MnY Kib hvZ Avcwb Gi gvag ZvìK cwe Ges cwi KiZ cvib| Avi Avcwb Zvì Rb `vqv Kib, wb:m`n Avcbvi `vqv Zvì Rb mvbvîc| e Z: Avjvn mewKQyB kvbb, Rvbb| [m~iv ZvIev:103] 3. eemvqx Kvvwb: hgb Avg`vwb-ivwb I ePvKbv Ges

gy`vivev eemv (jvf-wZi Askx`vwiZwfwK h_ eemv) I Wvd&U BZvw` viv A_ ciY (Remiance) I Gi h mKj jb`b kwiqZ mZ| Gjv eemv mvgMx wnmve g~j m` I gybvdv DfqUvZ 2.50% fvM RvKvZ w`Z ne hw` bmve wcigvY I eQi AwZevwnZ nq|

kqvii RvKvZi ywU Ae v: 1. hw` kqvii gvwjKi Dk gvwjKvbv envj ivLv Ges Zvi

evrmwiK gybvdv MnY Kiv nq Ze ZvZ RvKvZ iqQ hgb c~e ewYZ nqQ|

2. Avi hw` Dk KbvePv eemv Kiv nq| hgb: GUv q Ki IUv wew Ki hvi BQv jvf nvwmj Kiv, Zvnj Zvi gvwjKvbvfy mg kqvii Dci RvKvZ diR| Avi Gi RvKvZ eemv mvgMxi RvKvZ 2.50% fvM| RvKvZ diR


nIqvi mgq Zvi wew g~j weewPZ ne hgb: e (Bond) Z_v FYc|1

nvivg mì RvKvZ: nvivg m` ycKvi: 1. hw` mì Avmj-g~jB nvivg nq hgb: g` I k~Ki Ges GigZ wRwbm Zvnj Zvi gvwjK nIqv RvqR bq| Avi Bnv RvKvZ Av`vq KiZ ne Ggb mÌ bq| IqvwRe njv Zv b Kiv Ges Zv _K wbRK gy Kiv| 2. Avi hw` m` Avmj nvivg bq eis Zvi YMZ nvivg| AbvwaKvi Ges Kvb AvK&` eZxZ MnY Kiv hgb: Rei`Lj-jywZ I Pzwii gvj| A_ev evwZj AvK&` viv KvKZ m` hgb: my`, Ryqv BZvw`|

G cKvii yB Ae v: (K) hw` Gi Avmj gvwjK Rvbv hvq Ze Zvi wbKU dir w`Z ne| Avi Avmj gvwjK Kv Kivi ci gv GK eQii RvKvZ Av`vq Kie| (L) hw` Avmj gvwjK Rvbv bv hvq Zvnj Zvì c _K `vb Ki wè| hw` ci Rvbv hvq Ges Zviv AbygwZ `q Ze fvj, bBj Zvì dir w`Z ne| Avi hw` wbRi nvZB iL `q Ze m cvwc ne Ges ZvK RvKvZI Av`vq KiZ ne|

1.e nQ: miKvi ev Kvb eemv cwZvb KZ K c` FY^xKvi c| Bnv wbw` mgq DxY nj my` ev jvfmn FYK Z UvKv wdwiq Ìqvi cwZkwZc|

RvKvZ Aavq 30 RvKvZzj wdZi

5- RvKvZzj wdZi

wdZiv njv: igRvbi ivRvi kl cwZwU gymwjgi cwZ h RvKvZ diR nq ZvK wdZiv ej|

RvKvZi cKvi: kwiqZ diR RvKvZ wZb cKvi:

c_g cKvi: bd&mi RvKvZ Z_v cweKiY: gvbyl Zvi bd&mK bK Avgj viv we Kie Ges ZIev viv bvsiv Avgj nZ cwe Kie|

[ I H G F E D C B A @Z - :

h wbRK we Ki, mB mdjKvg nq| Avi h wbRK KjywlZ Ki, m e_ gbvi_ nq| [m~iv kvgm:9-10] wZxq cKvi: kixii RvKvZ: Bnv nQ igRvbi RvKvZzj wdZi hv ivRv`vii wbi_K K_v I Akxj AvPiY _K cwe Kiv I wgmwKbì Lvì Rb| Bnv Lv` e nZ GK mv hv GLvb Dk| ZZxq cKvi: mì RvKvZ: Bnv bmve cwigvYi gvji gvwjKi cwZ diR| Bnv Bmjvgi ZZxq ivKb hv c~e DjL nqQ|

dZiv wewaweavb Kivi nKgZ: Avjvn ZvAvjv RvKvZzj wdZi Z_v wdZiv wewaweavb KiQb ivRv`viK wbi_K K_v I Akxj AvPiY _K cwe Kiv I wgmwKbì Lvì Rb| hvZ Ki Zviv Cì w`b wfv Kiv _K euvPZ cvi Ges abxì m Cì LywkZ Ask MnY KiZ cvi|


. .

Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] RvKvZzj wdZi Z_v wdZiv diR KiQb ivRv`viK wbi_K K_v I Akxj AvPiY _K cwe Kivi I wgmwKbì Lvì Rb| h ew wdZiv Cì mvjvZi c~e Av`vq Kie Zvi wdZiv MnYhvM RvKvZ ne| Avi h mvjvZi ci Av`vq Kie Zvi wdZiv mvaviY GKwU `vb wnmve weewPZ ne|1

wdZivi weavb: wdZiv Av`vq Kiv cwZwU gymwjg bvix-cyil, vaxb-civaxb I QvU-eoi cwZ diR| Cì w`b I ivwi wbRi Ges cwievii hvì cwZ LiP Kiv IqvwRe Zvì LvivK Qvov GK mv AwZwi Lvì h gvwjK ne Zvi Dci wdZiv Av`vq Kiv diR| Avi cUi evPvì c _K wdZiv ei Kiv gyvnve (Dg)|

: .

. Avey mvC` Lyìx [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avgiv Lv`è nZ GK mv A_ev he nZ GK mv wKsev LRyi nZ GK mv ev cwbi nZ GK mv ev wKkwgk nZ GK mv cwigvY wdZiv ei KiZvg|2

wdZiv diR nIqvi mgq: igRvbi kl w`bi m~h Wyevi mv_ mv_ cwZwU ewi wbRi Dci wdZiv diR nq| Avi hw` evev cwievi ev Abvbì

1. nv`xmwU nvmvb, Avey `vE` nvt bs 1609 k ZviB, Beb gvRvn nvt bs 1827 2. eyLvix nv: bs 1506 k ZuviB gymwjg nv: bs 985


AbygwZ I mwmn Zvì c _K Av`vq Ki `b Ze RvqR I wZwb mIqve cveb|

wdZiv Av`vqi mgq: C`yj wdZii Puv` DVv nZ Avi Ki Cì mvjvZ Av`vqi c~e ch wdZiv Av`vqi mgq| Cì GK yB w`b AvMI Av`vq Kiv RvqR AvQ| (eZgvb hyM BnvB Dg) Avi h ew Cì mvjvZi ci Av`vq Kie, Zvi wdZiv mvaviY `vb cwiYZ ne Ges m bvnMvi ne| wK hw` Kviv IRi _vK Zvi evcviwU wfb| Avi hw` Kvb IRi Qvov Cì w`bi ci Av`vq Ki Ze m cvwc ne wK hw` IRi _vK Ze ci Av`vq Ki wè ZvZ Kvb cvc ne bv|

RvKvZzj wdZii cwigvY: cwZwU `ki cavb Lv` viv wdZiv Av`vq KiZ ne| hgb: Mg, he, LRyi, wKkwgk, cwbi, Pvj I fyUv BZvw`| Gi ga mevg nQ hv dwKi-wgmwKbì Rb ewk DcKvix| Gi cwigvY njv cwZwU ewi c _K cvq (2.40) KwR1| h kni ev `k ivRv`vi ivRv iLQ mLvbKvi dwKi-wgmwKbì w`Z ne| Avi mLvb nZ Ab Kvb vb wekl Kvb cqvRb Qvov vbvi Kiv Pje bv Ges Lvì cwieZ g~jI ei Kiv hve bv| Gi nK`vi agv dwKi-wgmwKbiv Ab KD bq|

1. KD AvovB KwR Avevi KD cb wZb KwR cwigvY ejQb; KviY KvVvi gvcK IRbi gvc wbaviY KivUv KwVb KvR; wbaviY KiZ wMq Kg ewk nIqvUvB ^vfvweK| Abyev`K


. .

Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] gymjgvb`i vaxb-civaxb, bvix-cyil I QvU-eo mKji Dci LRyi nZ GK mv A_ev he nZ GK mv RvKvZzj wdZi diR Ki w`qQb| Avi Zv gvbyli C`i mvjvZ Av`vqi c~e ei Kivi Rb wb k KiQb|1


RvKvZ Aavq 34 RvKvZ eiKiY

7- RvKvZ eiKiY

RvKvZi mì cKvi: h mg m` RvKvZ diR mjv yB cKvi: c_g cKvi: hv wbR wbR ew nq hgb: mk I djvw` A_ev hv ewkxj bq hgb: LwbR c`v_| Gjvi bmve cwigvY nIqvi mv_ mv_B RvKvZ ei Kiv diR, eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv kZ bq| wZxq cKvi: hv ew I eemvi Rb K Kiv nq hgb: ^Y I icv, gy`vmg~n, c I eemv mvgMx BZvw`| Gjvi RvKvZ diR nIqvi Rb bmve cwigvY I P` eQii GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv kZ|

RvKvZ ei Kivi wKQy Avè: RvKvZ diR nIqvi mgq Zz: ~Z I Lywk gb Zv ei Kiv| mevg I DrK Ges mePq cQ`bxq I nvjvj m` viv `vb Kiv| `vb MnxZvK mw Kiv Ges wbRi RvKvZ c`vb KivK QvU gb Kiv hvZ Ki Anvi nZ euvPZ cvi| Avi Mvcb `vb Kiv hvZ Ki gvbyl `Lvbv _K wbivc` _vK| Avevi gvS ga G diRwUK cybRxweZ I abxì Drmvn `vbi Rb cKvk Kiv| Avi Kvb Gnmvb-LvUv I K viv RvKvZK web bv Kiv|

[ . - , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " ! 3 2 1 0 /Z :

Avi hviv hv `vb Kivi, Zv fxZ, KwZ `q G KviY `vb Ki h, Zviv Zvì cvjbKZvi KvQ cZveZb Kie, ZvivB KjvY `Z ARb Ki Ges Zviv ZvZ AMMvgx| [m~iv gywgb~b:60-61]


RvKvZ MnYi mevg ew: mevg njv RvKvZ`vZv Zvi RvKvZ mePq gyvwK, wbKUvZxq I mePq ewk AfvexK `vb Kie| RvKvZ Ìqvi Rb wbRi wbKUvZxq, gyvwK, kwiqZi vb wccvmy Qv, dwKi-wgmwKb, mshgx (Afvex wK Kviv wbKU cKvk Ki bv) Afvex eo cwievi BZvw`K Zvjvk Kiv| Avi wbRi wbKU RvKvZ ev mvaviY m`Kvi BZvw` hv AvQ Zv Kvb cwZeKZv Avmvi c~eB ei Kiv| G Qvov h ewi gvS nK`vii hZ ewk Yvewj cvIqv hve m ZZv RvKvZi ewk nK`vi Ges mIqveI ewk ne| hgb: wbKU AvZxq, dwKi Ges vbvRbKvix Mwie Qv---- Gfve| Avjvni evYx:

[ t s r q p o n m l k } | { z y x w v u

~Z :

`vb-m`Kv H mKj Mwie jvKi Rb, hviv Avjvni c_ Ave nq MQRxweKvi mvb Ab Nvivdiv KiZ mg bq| A jvKiv hvv bv Kivi KviY ZvìK Afvegy gb Ki| Zvgiv ZvìK Zvì jY viv wPbe| Zviv gvbyli KvQ KvKzwZ-wgbwZ Ki wfv Pvq bv| Zvgiv h A_ eq Kie, Zv Avjvn AekB cwivZ| [m~iv evKviv:273]

RvKvZ ei Kivi mgq: 1. RvKvZ diR nIqvi mv_ mv_B ei Kiv diR wK hw` Kvb

mgmv _vK Zvnj ìx Kiv RvqR AvQ| 2. RvKvZ diR nIqvi KviY cvIqvi ci mgqi c~eB ei Kiv

RvqR| wekl Ki cqvRbi mgq GZ AwaK mIqve


AvQ| c, mvbv-icv I eemv mvgMxi bmve cwigvY gvwjK nj diR nIqvi AvMB ei Kiv RvqR AvQ|

3. cqvRb RvKvZ diR nIqvi GK ev yeQi c~eB ei Kiv I dwKiì gvwmK eZb wnmve LiP Kiv RvqR|

4. wewfb mgqi AwRZ m` hgb: eZb, Ni-evwo, `vKvb-cvU, wgivQ (DivaxKvi m~ cv gvj) Gjvi eQi c~Y nj GK m RvKvZ ei Kie| Avi hw` vQ` dwKi I Abvbì evcviUv AMvwaKvi w`q eQii Kvb GKwU gvmK wbw Ki bq hgb: igRvb gvm Zvnj Bnv mIqvei w`K w`q mevrK|

[ ~ } | { z y x w

Z :

AZGe, Zvgiv h_vmv_ AvjvnK fq Ki, b, AvbyMZ Ki Ges eq Ki| GUv Zvgvì Rb KjvYKi| hviv gbi KvcY _K gy, ZvivB mdjKvg| hw` Zvgiv AvjvnK Dg FY `vb Ki, wZwb Zvgvì Rb Zv wY Ki èb Ges ZvgvìK gv Kieb| Avjvn YvMvnx, mnbkxj! wZwb k I A ki vbx, civv, cvgq| [m~iv ZvMveyb:16-18]

RvKvZ wefKiYi weavb: GK Rbi mg RvKvZ Kvb GK cKviK Ìqv RvqR| Abyic GK Rbi RvKvZ GKvwaK cKvi eb Kiv RvqR| Avi mevg njv Mvcb I cKvk cqvRb wnmve wewfb RbK RvKvZ c`vb Kiv| wK Kvb cqvRb Qvov Mvcb ÌqvUvB mevg| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:


[ ?> = < ; : 9 8 76 5 4 3 2 I H G F E DC B A @Z :

hw` Zvgiv cKvk `vb-LqivZ Ki, Ze Zv KZB bv Dg| Avi hw` LqivZ Mvcb Ki Ges AfveM ì w`q `vI, Ze Zv Zvgvì Rb AviI Dg| Avjvn Zvgvì wKQy Mvbvn gvd Ki wèb| Avjvn Zvgvì KvR-Kgi Lye Lie ivLb| [m~iv evKviv:271]

ivcwZi wbKU RvKvZ Rgv Kivi weavb: 1. hw` `ki ivcwZ bvqcivqY I AvgvbZ`vix Ges gymjgvbì KjvYKvgx nb Zvnj Zuvi Rb abxì _K RvKvZ MnY Ki kwiqZi LvZmg~n LiP Kiv RvqR| Avi Zuvi cwZ IqvwRe nQ cKvk mì RvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb Av`vqKvixìK ciY Kiv| hgb: gyfve wePiYKvix (c~e DjL) cy, Z I djvw` BZvw`; KviY wKQz abx gvbyl AvQ hviv RvKvZ diRi weavb Rvb bv| Avevi KD AvQ h AjmZv c`kb Ki ev fyj hvq|


Zvì gvjvgvj _K RvKvZ MnY Kib hvZ Avcwb Gi gvag ZvìK cwe Ges cwi KiZ cvib| Avi Avcwb Zvì Rb `vqv Kib, wb:m`n Avcbvi `vqv Zvì Rb mvbvîc| e Z: Avjvn mewKQyB kvbb, Rvbb| [m~iv ZvIev:103] 2. hw` ivcwZ abxì _K RvKvZ Pvb Ze Zuvi wbKU Ìqv IqvwRe| Gi viv wRv`vix nZ gy nq hve Ges Zvì mIqve Zviv cve| Avi h cwieZb Kie cvc Zvi cwZ eZve|


RvKvZi RvgvbZi weavb: RvKvZ diR nIqvi ci Zv RvKvZ`vZvi nvZ AvgbZ ic| hw` Zvi mxgvjN ev Aenjvi ìb b nq Zvnj m Zvi Rvwgb ne| Avi hw` Kvb cKvi mxgvjNb ev hZnxb bv Ki Ze Rvwgb ne bv|

RvKvZ Kv_vq weZiY Kie: gvji RvKvZ gvji mv_ mK iqQ| ZvB h `ki gvj m `k ei Kie| Avi RvKvZzj wdZi kixii mv_ mK| ZvB gymwjg ewi hLvb diRi mgq ne mLvbB ei Kie| mevg njv mg mì RvKvZ wbRi `k ev kni weZiY Kiv| Ze cqvRb ev AvZxq wKsev ewk Afvei KviY Ab kni ev `k vbvi Kiv RvqR AvQ| Avi Dg njv wbRi nvZ ei Kiv| Ze Zvi c _K ei Kvivi Rb KvDK DwKj evbvbv RvqR iqQ|

FYi RvKvZ eiKiYi cwZ: 1. mgkvjx ewi wbKU FY Ìqv _vKj hLb Kv Kie

ZLb RvKvZ ei Kie| wK Dg njv Kv Kivi c~eB cwZ eQi Av`vq Kiv| Avi hw` FY Mwie ew A_ev UvjevnbvKvix eo jvKK `q Zvnj Kv Kivi ci GK eQii RvKvZ ei Kie|

2. Kvb Mwie ewK FY Ìqvi ci hw` m FY cwikva KiZ Ag nq, Zvnj m cwigvY A_ wbRi RvKvZ nZ ev` Ìqv RvqR bB|

wbRi gZvi evBi Ggb mì RvKvZi weavb: h mì Dci wbRi kw bB ZvZ Kv bv Kiv ch Kvb RvKvZ bB| myZivs, hvi gvj AvQ wK Kvb KviY Kv KiZ cviQ bv hgb: Kvb evwoi Ask ev wgivQ GZ Kv bv Kiv ch Kvb RvKvZ bB|


RvKvZ Abv`vqKvixi kvw : 1. h ew bmve cwigvY gvji gvwjK Zvi cwZ Zvi RvKvZ ei Kiv Ges Zvi nK`viì wbKU cuQvbv diR| 2. weavb Rvbvi ciI diRK AxKvi Ki hw` KD RvKvZ Av`vq bv Ki Ze m Kvdi| ejc~eK Zvi _K RvKvZ wbZ ne| Avi ZIev bv Kij ZvK nZv KiZ ne; KviY m gyiZv`| Avi hw` KcYZvi Rb eviY Ki Ze Kvdi ne bv, Ze Zvi _K Rvic~eK MnY KiZ ne Ges Zvi AaK m` wbq kvw c`vb KiZ ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv cZK RvKvZ eviYKvixK KwVb kvw i fq c`kb KiQb| KviY Gi gva iqQ Ryjyg, KvcYZv, AfveM ì AwaKvi fY I dwKiì nK _K ewZKiY| 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ [ Z Y X W V U T S R g f e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \

i hj s r q p o n m l k Z - :

Avi hviv Y I icv Rgv Ki ivL Ges Zv eq Ki bv Avjvni c_, Zvì KVvi AvRvei mymsev` wbq w`b| m w`b Rvnvbvgi Avb Zv D Kiv ne Ges Zvi viv Zvì jjvU, cvk I c`kK ` Kiv ne (mw`b ejv ne), Gjv hv Zvgiv wbRì Rb Rgv iLwQj, myZivs, GY Avv` MnY Ki Rgv Ki ivLvi| [m~iv ZvIev: 34-35]


2. Avjvni evYx:

[

Z :

Avjvn ZvìK wbRi AbyMn hv `vb KiQb ZvZ hviv KcYZv Ki, GB KvcY Zvì Rb gjKi ne ej Zviv hb aviYv Ki| eis GUv Zvì c GKvB wZ cwZcb ne| hvZ Zviv KvcY Ki m mg ab-m`K wKqvgZi w`b Zvì Mjvq eox evwbq civbv ne| Avi Avjvn nQb Avmgvb I Rwgbi cig mvwaKvix| Avi hv wKQy Zvgiv Ki; Avjvn m mK Rvbb| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb:180]

: :

. .

3. Avey hvi [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: bex [] ejQb: huvi nvZ Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi kc_! h ew DU ev Mi wKsev gl A_ev QvMji gvwjK nIqvi ci Zvi nK (RvKvZ) Av`vq Kie bv wKqvgZi w`b ZvK hgb wQj Zvi PqI enr I gvUv Ki Avbv ne| Avi m ZvK Zvi Lyi viv c``wjZ Kie I wks viv Zv gvie| hLbB Zvì kliwU AwZg Kie ZLbB c_gwUK wZxqevi cvVvbv ne| Avi Gfve AvRve gvbyli gvS Avjvni dqmvjv bv nIhv ch PjZB _vKe|1

1. eyLvix nvt bs 1460 k ZviB gymwjg nvt bs 987


: :

.

4. Avey ivBiv [] nZ ewYZ, im~jyjvn [] ejQb:h ewK Avjvn Zvqvjv gvj-m` `vb Kib wK m Dnvi RvKvZ Av`vq Ki bv, wKqvgZi w`b Zvi H gvj Kcvj wPZv wewk UvK gv_vi AwZ welai mc cwiYZ Ki eox evwbq Zvi Mjvq civbv ne| AZ:ci mvcwU ZvK `skb Ki Pvqvj wbq eje: Avwg Zvgvi m`, Avwg Zvgvi mwZ ab| Gici wZwb [] ZjvIqvZ Kijb Avjvni evYx Avjvn ZvìK wbR AbyMn hv `vb KiQb ZvZ hviv KcYZv Ki---|1

: :

. .

5. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb:RvKvZ Abv`vqKvix cZK m` mvqKvixK wKqvgZi w`b Rvnvbvgi Avb Mig jvnv viv `vM Ìqv ne| jvnvi vZ Mig Ki Zv viv Zvi yB cvk I jjvU ` Kiv ne| Bnv Avjvn Zuvi ev`vì gvS dqmvjv bv Kiv ch PjZ _vKe| Avi m w`b ne cvk nvRvi eQii mgvb w`b|2

1. eyLvix nvt bs 1403 2. gymwjg nvt bs 987

RvKvZ Aavq 42 RvKvZi LvZmg~n

8- RvKvZi LvZmg~n

RvKvZi nK`vi: RvKvZi nK`vi ZvivB hvì Rb RvKvZ _K LiP Kiv hve| Avi Zviv njv Avjvni KziAvb ewYZ AvU kYxi gvbyl| Avjvni evYx:

[ z y x w v u t s r q ~ } | {

Z :

RvKvZ njv Kej dwKi, wgmwKb, RvKvZ Av`vqi KgPvix I hvì wPvKlY cqvRb Zvì nK| Avi `vm gywi Rb, FYM ì Rb, Avjvni c_ wRnv`Kvixì Rb Ges gymvwdiì Rb| GB njv Avjvni wbavwiZ weavb| Avjvn mevbx, cvgq| [m~iv ZvIev: 60]

RvKvZi ebi LvZmg~n: Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi wnKgvZ viv nK`vi I Zvi nKi cwigvYK wbw Kib| hgb: DivwaKvi I Zvi nK`viK wbaviY KiQb| Avevi KLbv nK`viK wbaviY bv Ki wK nK iqQ Zv wbaviY KiQb| hgb: wRnv` Kivi, kc_ f BZvwì Kvddviv| Avi KLbv nKi cwigvY wbaviY bv Ki nK`viì wbw KiQb| hgb: RvKvZi nK`vi Zviv njv AvU kYx|

RvKvZi nK`viì cKvi: hvì cwZ RvKvZ eb Kiv diR Zviv njv AvU cKvi h_v:

1. dwKi: dwKi nQ hvì wbKU wKQzB bB A_ev hv cqvRb Zvi AaKi Kg iqQ|

2. wgmwKb: wgmwKb nQ hvì wbKU cqvRbi AaK ev GiPq wKQy ewk iqQ|


3. RvKvZ Av`vqKvix: hvìK miKvii c _K RvKvZ DVvbv, msiY I nK`viì gvS ebi `vwqZ Acb Kiv nqQ|

4. hvì wPvKlY cqvRb: PvB gymjgvb nvK ev Kvdi nvK| h Kvdii Bmjvg MnYi Avkv Kiv hvq A_ev gymjgvbìK Zvi Awb _K euvPvbvi Avkv Kiv nq| A_ev RvKvZi viv hvi Cgvb wKsev Bmjvg ev Zvi Abyic ewi Bmjvg gReyZ nIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq| Dk ev evqbi Rb hZUzKz cqvRb ZZUzKz RvKvZ nZ ZvìK c`vb KiZ ne|

5. `vm gywi Rb: Giv nQ civaxb `vm-`vmx I gvwjKi m wewbgqi gvag AvRv` nIqvi Rb PzwAve Mvjvg| GìK Zvì gvwjK _K RvKvZi A_ viv q Ki AvRv` I mvnvh Kiv| Avi Kvb gymwjg hye`xK gy KivI G LvZi Afy|

6. FYM eweM: Giv ycKvi: (K) hviv gvbyli gvS mgSZv I gxgvsmv Kivi Rb FYM nqQ| GìK FY cwigvY RvKvZ _K w`Z ne| (L) hviv wbRì ewMZ cqvRb FYM Ges cwikva KivigZ mvg_ bB|

7. Avjvni iv vq: Giv njv Avjvni iv vq wRnv`Kvix gyRvwn`MY| hviv Avjvni Kvwjgv Z_v ZvInx`K Dxb Kivi Rb Avjvni iv vq wRnv` Kib| Avi hviv Zvì gZ ZviI Gi Afy hgb: Avjvni w`K `vIqvZKvixMY|

8. gymvwdi: Giv nQ H gymvwdi hvi mdii cv_q kl nq MQ Ges evwo ch cuQvi mvg_ nvwiq djQ| ZvK Zvi cqvRb wgUvbv I evwo ch cuQvi Rb RvKvZ _K w`Z ne hwÌ m abx nvK bv Kb|


Dci 8 kYxi DjwLZ ew Qvov Avi Ab KvDK RvKvZ Ìqv RvqR bB| Avi hvi cqvRb mePq ewk ZvK w`q Avi KiZ ne|

RvKvZ ei Kivi wKQy weavb: RvKvZi nK`viì Kvb GK kYxK RvKvZ `qv RvqR iqQ| Avi RvKvZi nK`vii Kvb GK ewK Zvi cqvRb gvwdK mg RvKvZ Ìqv RvqR AvQ| wK hw` RvKvZi cwigvY AwaK nq Ze Dg njv mKj kYxi gvS weZiY Kiv| hvi gvwmK eZb (2000.00) wiqvj wK Zvi cwievii gvwmK cqvRb (3000.00) wiqvji| GgZve vq ZvK Zvi cqvRb gvwdK RvKvZ _K w`Z ne| hw` hvPvB-evQvB Ki RvKvZi nK`vi gb Ki KvDK RvKvZ Ìqv nq Avi cgvwYZ nq h, m RvKvZi nK`vi bq Zvnj Zvi RvKvZ Av`vq nq hve|

RvKvZi mì ewKiYi weavb: RvKvZ diR njB Zv ZvovZvwo Zvi nK`viì gvS weZiY KiZ ne| Avi Zv Kvb ew ev msMVb BZvwì DcKviv_ ew I eemv Kiv RvqR bB| wK hw` m` RvKvZ bv nq, Ze Zv eemvq LvwUq ewKiY I RbKjvY g~jK KvR LiP Kiv RvqR iqQ|

hvìK RvKvZi gvj Ìqv RvqR: 1. Amvg_ evb ew nR KiZ PvBj ZvK RvKvZ _K Ìqv

RvqR AvQ| Avi Kvb gymwjg hye`xK gywi Rb RvKvZ _K eq KivI RvqR| Abyic Kvb dwKi ew wbRK cwe ivLvi Rb weevn KiZ PvBj ZvK RvKvZ _K mvnvh Kiv RvqR| Gfve RvKvZ viv Kvb gZ ewi FY cwikva Kiv RvqR AvQ|


2. Kvb dwKi ewi Dci Kviv FY _vKj ZvK Zvi RvKvZ _K Ìqv RvqR| Ze `yRbi gvS Ggb kZ hb bv nq h, RvKvZ MnY Ki Zvi FY cwikva Kie| Avi Kvb ewi Dci wbRi FY gvd Ki Zv RvKvZ gb Kiv RvqR bB|

3. hw` DcvRb gZvevb ew vbvRb wbqvwRZ nq Ze ZvK RvKvZ _K w`Z ne| KviY vbvRb GK cKvi Avjvni iv vq wRnv` Ges Zvi DcKvi wRnvì DcKiY|

4. Kvb wgmwKbK `vb-LqivZ Kij ay `vbi bwK ne| Avi Kvb AvZxqK `vb-LqivZ Kij `vb I AvZxqZv eb AUzU ivLvi Dfq bwK wgje|

5. hvì Dci LiP Kiv Riwi Ggb Mwie AvZxq-^RbK RvKvZ `qv mybZ| hgb: fvB-evb, PvPv-dzdy, gvgv-Lvjv BZvw`|

evev-gv, mvb-mwZ I vgxK RvKvZ Ìqvi weavb: 1. Mwie wcZv-gvZv Zviv hZB Dcii nvK I Mwie mvb-mwZ

hZB wbPi nvK bv Kb| hw` Zviv LiPvw` enb AcviM nq Zvnj ZvìK Zvi Dci IqvwRe fiY-cvlYi AwZwi RvKvZ _K Ìqv RvqR| Abyic hw` Zviv FYM ev w`qZ w`Z nq Ze Zv RvKvZ viv Zvì c _K Av`vq Kiv RvqR| Avi ZvivB mePq ewk nK`vi|

2. ^vgxi Rb FYM xK ev Zvi Kvddviv Av`vqi Rb RvKvZ _K Ìqv RvqR AvQ| Avi xi Rb RvKvZi nK`vi Ggb vgxK RvKvZ Ìqv RvqR|


. .

Avey mvC` Lyìx [] _K ewYZ, Beb gvmDì x RvBbve ej, n Avjvni bex! AvR Avcwb `vb Kivi Rb wb`k KiQb| Avgvi wbKU wKQy Ajvi iqQ G _K Avwg `vb KiZ PvB| Beb gvmD` ejQ m Ges Zvi mvbiv Avwg hvì Dci `vb KiZ PvB Zvì ga ewk nK`vi| bex []ejb:Beb gvmD` mZB ejQ| Zvgvi ^vgx Ges mvbivB Zvgvi `vbi Rb ewk nK`vi|1

hvìK RvKvZ Ìqv RvqR bB: 1. ewb nvkg (im~jyjvn -Gi cwievi) I Zuvì AvRv`KZ `vm-

`vmxì mvbv_ ZvìK RvKvZ Ìqv RvqR bv| KviY RvKvZ gvbyli gqjv ic|

: .

.Avyj gyvje Beb ivexqv I Avevm Beb Avyj gyvje [] _K ewYZ, im~jyjvn [] ejb:wbq m`Kv gynvì cwievii Rb bqv DwPZ bq; KviY Bnv gvbyli gqjv|2 2. Kvb KvdiK RvKvZ _K c`vb Kiv hve bv| wK hw` wP

AvKlYi Rb nq Ze RvqR| Abyicfve wbRi `vm-`vmxK RvKvZ _K Ìqv RvqR bB| wK hw` AvRv` nIqvi Rb Pzw Ki _vK Ze RvqR|

1. eyLvix nv: bs 1462 k ZuviB gymwjg nv: bs 80 2. gymwig nv: bs 1072


3. RvKvZ Av`vqKvix Av_ev wP AvKlY wKsev Avjvni ivni gyRvwn` ev cv_q wb:kl gymvwdi eZxZ Kvb abxjvKK RvKvZ nZ c`vb Kiv RvqR bq|

abx: hvi wbKU wbRi I hvì fiY-cvlY Zvi cwZ IqvwRe Zvì mevi mg eQii h_ RxweKv AvQ wZwb abxjvK| Avi RxweKvi gvj PvB gRy` _vK ev eemv-evwYR nvK wKsev wk-KviLvbv BZvw` nvK|

RvKvZMnxZv wK eje: mybZ njv RvKvZMnxZv RvKvZ c vbKvixi Rb wbgi `vqvwU ejv:

..

Avjvvv wj AvjvBwng [ n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvì cwZ `qv elY Kib|] 1 A_ev eje:

. .

Avjvvv wj Avjvv Avvwj dzjvvb [ n Avjvn! AgyK cwievii cwZ ingZ elY Kib ]2 A_ev eje:

. .

Avjvvv evvwiK dxwn Iqv dx Bewjn&| [ n Avjvn! Zvi I Zvi DU eiKZ `vb Kib ] 3

RvKvZMnxZvK RvKvZi Lei Ìqvi weavb: Kvb ew RvKvZi nK`vi I m RvKvZ MnY Ki G K_v RvKvZ`vZv Rvbj ZvK AewnZ QvovB RvKvZ wè| Avi hw` 1.eyLvix nvt bs 4166 gymwjg nvt bs 1078 2. eyLvix nvt bs 1497 gymwjg nvt bs 1078 3. nv`xmwU mnxn, bvmvC nvt bs 2458


Zvi mK bv Rvb A_ev m RvKvZ MnY Ki bv Ggb nq Ze ZvK Bnv RvKvZi m` Rvwbq c`vb KiZ ne| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ ?> = < ; : 9 8 76 5 4 3 2 I H G F E DC B A @Z :

hw` Zvgiv cKvk `vb-LqivZ Ki, Ze Zv KZB bv Dg| Avi hw` LqivZ Mvcb Ki Ges AfveM ì w`q `vI, Ze Zv Zvgvì Rb AviI Dg| Avjvn Zvgvì wKQy Mvbvn gvd Ki wèb| Avjvn Zvgvì KvR-Kgi Lye Lie ivLb| [m~iv evKviv:271]

RvKvZ Aavq 49 bdj `vb-LqivZ

9- bdj `vbLqivZ

bdj `vb-LqivZ njv: Avjvni mw ARbi Rb Abi cwZ Gnmvb Kiv| `vbi wewfb cKvi iqQ| wKQy njv Dg K_v viv `vb Avi wKQy njv m` viv `vb Kiv| Avi BnvB njv GLvb Dk|

`vb-LqivZ wewaweavb Kivi nKgZ: Bmjvg LiP I eq Kivi cwZ Avnvb RvwbqQ Ges yejì Dci `qv I Mwieì m mge`bv cKvki Rb Drmvn c`vb KiQ| Gi cvkvcvwk iqQ mIqve ARb I Zvi AvwaKZv| Avi Gi viv bex-imyjMYi PvwiwK Y YvwZ nIqv I iqQ `vb I AbyMn|

[ a `_ ^ ] \ [ Z YX W V U T f e d c b j i h g Z :

h gvj Zvgiv eq Ki, Zv wbR DcKviv_B Ki| Avjvni mw Qvov Ab Kvb Dk eq Ki bv| Zvgiv h A_ eq Kie, Zvi cyivi cyivcywi cq hve Ges Zvgvì cwZ Abvq Kiv ne bv| [m~iv evKviv:272]

`vb-LqivZi weavb: wbRi Ges hvì fiY-cvlY Ki Zvì cqvRb AwZwi hv Zv bdj `vb Kiv mybZ| cwZwU mgq `vb-LqivZ Kiv gyvnve (Dg)| Avi wekl mgq I Ae vq mybZ gyqvv`v| mgq hgb: igRvb I whjnR gvmi c_g `k w`b| Ae vmg~n: cqvRb I vqx mgmvi mgq mevg hgb: kxZKvj A_ev Riwi wfwZ hgb: `ywf wKsev Abvew BZvwì mgq|


Amy Ae vi PvBZ my Aevi `vb Dg Ges KwVb Ae vi `vb myL _vKv Ae vq `vb Kiv PvBZ Dg hw` Zv viv Avjvni mw ARb Kiv Dk nq| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ @ ? > = < ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C B AZ :

Zviv Avjvni fvjevmvq AfveM , GwZg I e`xK Avnvh `vb Ki| Zviv ej: Kej Avjvni mwi Rb Avgiv ZvgvìK Avnvh `vb Kwi Ges Zvgvì KvQ Kvb cwZ`vb I KZZv Kvgbv Kwi bv| [m~iv `vnvi:8-9] Avi meDrK `vb nQ Mvcb kZv cvlYKvix AvZxqK `vb Kiv|

`vb-LqivZi dwRjZ: 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

hviv xq ab-m` eq Ki, iv I w`b Mvcb I cKvk| Zvì Rb mIqve iqQ Zvì cvjbKZvi KvQ| Zvì Kvb Avkv bB Ges Zviv wPwZI ne bv| [m~iv evKviv: 274]

. .

2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb:h ew cwe-nvjvj DcvRbi GKwU LRyi cwigvY `vb


Kie| Avi Avjvn ZvAvjv cwe Qvov Keyj Kib bv| wbq Avjvn m `vbK Zuvi Wvb nvZ viv Keyj Kib Ges Zvi gvwjKi Rb cwZcvjb Kib| hgb: Zvgv`i KD Zvi DUi evPv cwZcvjb Ki| kl ch Bnv ceZ eivei nq hve|1

`vb-LqivZi mePq ewk nK`vi gvbyl: bdj `vbi mePq ewk nK`vi `vbKvixi mvb-mwZiv, Zvi cwievi, AvZxq-Rb I cwZekxiv| mevg m`Kv nQ wbRi I cwievi Dci LiP| hw` `vb-LqivZi nK`vi bv Ggb gvbyli nvZ `vb co ZeyI `vbKvix mIqve cveb|

. .

Rvei [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb. ewb Dhiv Mvi GKRb gvbyli GKwU Mvjvg wQj, hv Zvi gZzi ci AvRv` ej NvlYv Ki| G K_v im~jyjvn []- Gi wbKU cuQj wZwb ZvK ejb:G Qvov Avi Kvb gvj Zvgvi AvQ? jvKwU ejj: bv, bex [] ejjb: K AvQ Bnv Avgvi KvQ _K q Kie? ZLb byAvBg Beb Avyjvn Av`vex GKk w`invg w`q q Ki bq| im~jyjvn [] G A_ wbq H jvKwUK w`q ejb:mec_g Zvgvi wbRi cwZ `vb Ki| Gici hw` AwZwi wKQy _vK, Ze Zv Zvgvi cwievii Rb| AZ:ci Zvgvi cwievii cqvRb AwZwi wKQy _vK, Ze Zv Zvgvi AvZxq-^Rbi Rb| Avi hw` 1. eyLvix nvt bs 1410 k ZviB gymwjg nvt bs 1014


Zvgvi AvZxqK `qvi ci AwZwi wKQy _vK, Ze Gfve Gfve A_vr Zvgvi mvgb, Wvb I evg hviv AvQ Zv`i Rb|1

mevg `vb-LqivZ:

: . .

1. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, bex [] ejb: mevg `vb-LqivZ njv:Afvegy Avevq `vb Ges Zvgvi cwievi _K `vb Kiv Avi Ki|2

: . .

2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, n Avjvni im~j mevg `vb KvbwU? wZwb [] ejb:AfveMi K AwRZ _K `vb Ges Zvgvi cwievi _K `vb Kiv Avi Ki|3

^vgxi m` _K `vb-LqivZ Kivi weavb: vgxi mw AvQ Rvbj xi Rb vgxi m` _K `vb-LqivZ Kiv RvqR| Avi GZ xi Rb iqQ AaK mIqve| wK hw` GZ vgx m bv Ggb nq, Ze webv AbygwZZ `vb-LqivZ Kiv xi Rb nvivg| Ze ci AbygwZ w`q w`j x ^vgxi cwigvY mIqve cve|

bex []-Gi cwievii cwZ m`Kvi weavb: bex []-Gi Rb RvKvZ I `vb-LqivZ wKQzB MnY Kiv nvjvj bq| Abyic ewb nvkg I Zv`i AvRv`KZ `vm-`vmxi Rb 1. gymwjg nv: bs 997 2. eyLvix nv: bs 1426 3. nv`xmwU mnxn, Avngv` nv: bs 8702 Avey `vE` nv: bs 1677


RvKvZ nvjvj bq| wK Zvì ga hviv AfveM Zvì Rb bdj `vb-LqivZ nvjvj|

ZIevi mgq `vb-LqivZ Kivi weavb: ZIevi mgq m eci gvj `vb Kiv gyvnve (Dg)

: --

. .

Kve Beb gvjK [] _K ewYZ, Zuvi ZIev Keyji NUbvq iqQ| wZwb ejb, Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni im~j! Avgvi ZIev Keyji Rb Avwg Avgvi mg gvj Avjvn I Zuvi im~ji Rb `vb KiZ PvB? im~jyjvn [] ejjb:wKQy gvj Zvgvi wbKU iL `vI hv Zvgvi Rb KjvYKi ne| Avwg ejjvg, Zvnj Avgvi Lqevii Ask iL w`jvg|1

KvdiìK `vb Kivi weavb: Kvdii wP AvKlY I cqvRb c~iYi Rb ZvK `vb-LqivZ Kiv RvqR| Gi dj `vbKvix mIqve cve| Avi cwZwU Rxei Rb LiP iqQ cwZ`vb|

mIqvjKvixK Ìqvi weavb: mybZ njv AfvexK GZUzKz `qv hvZ Ki m Abi KvQ PvIqv _K weiZ _vK| Aviv mybZ njv mIqvjKvixK Ìqv hwÌ `vb QvU nvK bv Kb|

: :

1. eyLvix nv: bs 2757 k ZuviB gymwjg nv: bs 2769


. .

D eyRvB` (iv:) ejb: n Avjvni im~j [] wgmwKb Avgvi `yqvi Gm uvwoq _vK Avi Avwg ZvK `Iqvi gZ wKQzB cvB bv| im~jyjvn [] ZvK ejjb:hw` ZvK QvMji Avb viv cyovbv Lyi Qvov `Iqvi gZ Avi wKQzB bv cvI Znj ZvK ZvB `vI|1

AcqvRb mIqvj Kivi fqvbK kvw :

: : .

. 1. Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn []

ejQb:h ew (cqvRb Qvov) meve vq gvbyli KvQ mIqvj KiZ _vK, m wKqvgZi w`b Ggb Aevq nvwRi ne h, Zvi Pnvivq Kvb MvkZ _vKe bv|2

: : ..

2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb: h ew wbRi m` evovbvi Rb gvbyli wbKU mIqvj Ki m hb Avbi Avsiv mIqvj Kij| ZvB m Zvi m` Kgvj ev evovj ZvZ Kvb hvq-Avm bv|3

1. nvw`mwU mnxn Avey `vD` nvt bs 1667 k ZviB, wZiwghx nvt bs 665 2. eyLvix nvt bs 1474 gymwjg nvt bs 1040 k ZviB 3. gymwjg nvt bs 1041


hvi Rb mIqvj Kiv nvjvj: ev`kvni wbKU ev AvekKxq wRwbm Qvov mIqvj Kiv nvivg| hgb: Kvb evSv DVvbvi Rb mvnvh PvIqv ev asmvZK wec`M nj wKsev Afve-AbUb hv c~iYi gZ Zvi wbKU h_ wKQz bB| G Qvov meB nvivg|

: :

. .

mvgyiv Beb Ryè [] _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] nZ eYbv Kib h, wZwb [] ejQb: mIqvj Kiv gvb Pnvivq AvuPo Ìqv| wKqvgZi w`b gvbyl Gi Rb Zvi Pnvivq AvuPo wè| AZGe, h PvBe Zvi Pnvivq AvuPove Avi h PvBe AvuPove bv| wK hw` ev`kvni wbKU ev Ggb wRwbm hv Qvov Kvb Dcvq bvB Zvnj mIqvj Kiv nvjvj|1

ewk ewk `vbLqivZ Kivi dwRjZ: RbKjvY g~jK KvR ewk ewk LiP Kiv mybZ| Avi Bnv m` ndvRZ I ewi KviY| G Qvov Afvex dwKi I wgmwKbì cqvRb Ges mIqve I cwZ`vb evovbv Ges bex-im~jMYi Pwi Pwievb nIqv| 1. Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M g f e d cb a _ ] \ [Z :

1. nvw`mwU mnxn, Avngv` nvt bs 20529 Avey `vE` nvt bs 1639 k ZviB


hviv Avjvni iv vq xq ab-m` eq Ki, Zv`i D`vniY GKwU exRi gZ, hvi _K mvZwU kxl Rbvq| cZKwU kxl GKk Ki `vbv _vK| Avjvn AwZ `vbkxj, me| [evKviv:261]

:

. .

2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, bex [] ejQb: cwZwU ev`vi cfvZKvj yRb dikZv AeZiY Kib| GKRb ejb: n Avjvn! LiPKvixK Dg cwZ`vb `vI| Avi wZxqRb ejb: n Avjvn! AvUKKvixK wejyw `vb Kib|1

gykwiK ewi Bmjvgc~e `vbi cwZ`vb: hLb Kvb gykwiK Bmjvg MnY Ki ZLb Zvi Bmjvgc~e `vb-LqivZi mIqve cve|

! :

: ..

nvKxg Beb nRvg [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb: Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni im~j [] ! AvQv Avwg h mKj Gev`Z RvnwjqvZi hyM KiZvg| hgb: `vb-LqivZ ev Mvjvg AvRv` wKsev AvZxqZv mK GjvZ wK Kvb mIqve AvQ? bex [] ejjb:c~ei mKj KjvYi DciB Bmjvg MnY KiQ|2

1.eyLvix nvt bs 1442 gymwjg nvt bs 1010 2.eyLvix nvt bs 1436 k ZviB gymwjg nvt bs 123


`vb-LqivZi Avè: `vb-LqivZ GKwU Gev`Z| Gi wKQz iZc~Y Avè I kZ iqQ hgb: 1. `vb-LqivZ hb GKgv Avjvni mw ARbi Rb nq| ZvZ

Kvb cKvi gvbyl `Lvbv ev bvbv Dk bv nq|

: . . :

Dgvi dviK Beb Lvve [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: Avwg im~jyjvn []K ejZ bwQ: wbq cwZwU Avgj wbqZi Dci wbfikxj| Avi gvbyl hv wbqZ Kie ZvB m cve|1 2. `vb-LqivZ nvjvj-cwe DcvRb _K nIqv; KviY Avjvn

cwe, wZwb cwe Qvov Keyj Kib bv| Avjvni evYx:

[ n m l k j i h g f e d c op{ z y x w v u t s r q | }

~Z :

n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgiv xq DcvRb _K Ges hv Avwg Zvgvì Rb f~wg _K Drcb KiwQ, Zv _K DrK e eq Ki Ges Zv _K wbK wRwbm eq KiZ gb Kiv bv| Kbbv, Zv Zvgviv KLbI MnY Kie bv; Ze hw` Zvgiv PvL e Ki wbq bvI| Rb iLv Avjvn Afvegy, ckswmZ| [m~iv evKviv: 267] 3. `vb-LqivZ mevg I mePq wcq m` viv Kiv|



Avjvni evYx:

[' & % $ # " !( 1 0 / . - , + * ) Z :

KwbKvjI KjvY jvf KiZ cvie bv, hw` Zvgvì wcq e _K Zvgiv eq bv Ki| Avi Zvgiv hv wKQz eq Kie Avjvn Zv Rvbb| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 92] 4. AwaK cwZ`vbi Avkvq `vb bv Kiv Ges AvZZzw I eovB Kiv

_K euP _vKv| Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

AwaK cwZ`vbi Avkvq AbK wKQz wèb bv| [m~iv gyvmwmi: 6] 5. hvi viv `vb-LqivZ evwZj nq hvq Zv _K fq Kiv hgb:

LuvUv I K Ìqv| Avjvni evYx:

[

Z :

n Cgvb`vbMY! Zvgiv AbyMni K_v cKvk Ki Ges K w`q wbRì `vb-LqivZ eiev` Kiv bv, m ewi gZ h wbRi ab-m` jvK `Lvbvi Dk eq Ki Ges Avjvn I ciKvji cwZ wekvm ivL bv| AZGe, G ewi v GKwU gmY cv_ii gZ hvi Dci wKQy gvwU cowQj| AZ:ci Gi Dci cej ew ewlZ njv, Abi ZvK m~Y cwivi Ki w`j| Zvi H e i Kvb


mIqve cvq bv, hv Zviv DcvRb KiQ| Avjvn Kvdi mc`vqK c_ c`kb Kib bv| [m~iv evKviv: 264] 6. Kvb cqvRb Qvov `vb-LqivZK cKvk bv Ki Mvcb ivLv| Avjvni evYx:

[6 5 4 3 27 = < ; : 9 8 >?C B A @ D I H G F E Z

:

hw` Zvgviv cKvk `vb-LqivZ Ki, Ze Zv KZB bv Dg| Avi hw` LqivZ Mvcb Ki Ges AfveMì w`q `vI, Ze Zv Zvgvì Rb AviI Dg| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvgvì wKQz Mvbvn `~i Ki wèb| Avjvn Zvgvì KvR-Kgi Lye Lei ivLb| [m~iv evKviv: 271] 7. gyPwK nvwm, Dj gyL I myì gb Ges KZe cvjb KiZ:

`vb Kiv| : :

. . Rvixi Beb Avyjvn [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn [] ejQb:hLb Zvgvì wbKU RvKvZ Av`vqKvix Avme m hb Zvgvì wbKU nZ mwP wdi Avm|1 8. wbRi Rxekvq Rjw` `vb-LqivZ Kiv| mePq AfveMK

`vb Kiv| Avi wbKUvZxq Abi Pq ewk nK`vi| Gi viv `vb I AvZxqZv eb iv Kiv ne|

1. Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

1. gymwjg nv: bs 989


Avwg Zvgv`iK hv w`qwQ, Zv _K gZz Avmvi AvMB eq Ki| Ab_vq m eje: n Avgvi cwZcvjK, AvgvK AviI wKQzKvj AeKvk w`j bv Kb? Zvnj Avwg m`Kv KiZvg Ges mrKgx`i Afy nZvg| [m~iv gybvwdKb: 10] 2. Aviv Avjvni evYx:

[ Z :

e Z: hviv AvZxq, Avjvni weavb gZ Zviv cii ewk nK`vi| wbqB Avjvn hveZxq welq AeMZ| [m~iv Avbdvj:75]

61

Gev`Z 5- wmqvg (ivRv) Aavq

GZ iqQ: 1. wmqvgi weavbi m~ eyS 2. wmqvgi weavbmg~n 3. wmqvgi mybZmg~n 4. bdj wmqvg 5. GZKvd

62

Avjvni evYx: n Cgvb`viMY, Zvgvì Dci ivRv diR Kiv nqQ, hic diR Kiv nqwQj Zvgvì c~eeZx jvKì Dci, hb Zvgiv ZvKIqv ARb KiZ cvi-MYbvi KqKwU w`bi Rb| AZ:ci Zvgvì ga h Amy _vKe A_ev mdi _vKe, Zvi c Ab mgq m ivRv c~iY Ki wbZ ne| Avi GwU hvì Rb AZ K`vqK nq, Zviv Gi cwieZ GKRb wgmwKbK Lv``vb Kie| h ew Lykxi mv_ mrKg Ki, Zv Zvi Rb KjvYKi nq| Avi hw` ivRv ivL, Ze Zv Zvgvì Rb wekl KjvYKi, hw` Zvgiv Zv eySZ cvi| [m~iv evKviv:183-184]

:

) = < ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3A @ ? > F E D C B H G

U T S R Q P O N M L K J I e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X W V

g f (]- :[

wmqvg Aavq 63 wmqvgi weavbi m~ eyS

5- wmqvg Aavq

1- wmqvgi weavbi m~ eyS

wmqvg njv: Avjvni mwi Dk wmqvgi wbqZ mye&n mvw`K _K m~hv ch mecKvi cvbvnvi, x mnevm I mKj cKvi wmqvg fi wRwbm _K weiZ _vKv|

wewfb cKvi Gev`Z wewaweavb Kivi nKgZ: Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ev`vK cixv Kivi Rb wewfb cKvi Gev`Z wewaweavb KiQb| ev`v wK cewi e`wM Ki bv Zvi cwZcvjKi wb k cvjb Ki| ZvB Avjvn xbi gvS Ggb wKQz wcq wRwbm wbaviY KiQb hv _K weiZ _vKv Riwi| hgb: wmqvg (ivRv); KviY Gi viv cvbvnvii gZ wcq wRwbm _K weiZ _vKv nq| Avi xbi gvS wKQz AvQ hv wcq wRwbm eq Kiv| hgb: RvKvZ I `vb-LqivZ| Gi viv wcq m`K Avjvni mw ARbi Rb LiP Kiv nq| `Lv hvq GKRb gvbyli Rb GK nvRvi UvKv LiP Kiv mnR evcvi wK gv GKwU w`b wmqvg (ivRv) cvjb Kiv eo KwVb| Avevi Gi wecixZI nq _vK| ZvB Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ev`vK cixv Kivi Rb wewfb cKvi Gev`Z wewaweavb KiQb| G Qvov Zuvi ch cuQvi Rb ck iv v Lyj w`qQb Ges mIqve I cwZ`vb ARbi iv vjv mnR Ki w`qQb| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ W VU T S R Q P O N M L K c b a ` _ ] \ [ Z Y XZ :

AvR Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì xbK c~Yv Ki w`jvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgvì Rb xb wnme cQ` Kijvg| AZGe, h


ew Zxe zavq KvZi nq co; wK Kvb Mvbvni cwZ ceYZv bv _vK, Ze wbqB Avjvn gvkxj| [m~iv gvq`v:3]

Aii weZv: Aii mwVKZv I mZZv Ges pZv Zvi cvjbKZvi cwZ m~Yfve gbvhvM I AvZwbqvM Ges NwbZv viv nq _vK| Avi hLb AwZwi cvbvnvi, K_v-evZv, Nyg, gvbyli m AcqvRbxq gjvgkv ev`vK Zvi ie _K wewQb Ki `q, wekNjv evwoq `q I wewfb DcZKvq wewfve wePiY Kivq| ZvB Avjvn Zuvi `qvq ev`vi Rb wewaweavb Kijb wmqvg, hvi gvag ~i ne AwZwi cvbvnvi| Avi Ai _K ei nq hve cewi c~Rv hv ZvK Zvi iei c_ PjZ evav mw Ki| Avi ev`vi Rb wewaweavb Kijb GZKvd, hvi Dk nQ AiK Avjvni cwZ wbew`Z Kiv Ges Zvi DciB Rgemv| Gi viv Avjvni mv_ GKvMMZv I Abvbì _K wewQb nZ cvi| Avjvn ZvAvjv DZi Rb AvLivZ AbycKvix mg wRwbm _K RevbK wbqY Kivi weavb Ki w`qQb| Avi Zvì Rb Avjvn ivwi wKqvgK wewa KiQb hv Ai I kixii DcKvix| AZGe, mg cksmv I KZZv GKgv Avjvni Rb|

wmqvg wewaweavb Kivi nKgZ: 1. wmqvg `q ZvKIqvi exR ecb Ges nvivg _K A-

cZK ivi DcKiY| 2. wmqvg gvbylK Zvi bd&mi wbqY I AevaZvK jvMvg

civbvi Afvm Mo Zzj| Avi cwkY `q `vwqZfvi enY I KwVb gyn~Z ah-mn I mwnzZvi|

3. wmqvg GKRb gymwjg ewK Zvi fvBì e_v Abyfe Kiv myhvM Ki `q| ZvB wmqvg ZvK dwKi-wgmwKbì cwZ Gnmvb I Zvì Rb eq KiZ Dy Ki| Avi Gi viv mw nq gneZ I vZZ|


4. wmqvgi viv gvbyl wbR cewK Avq ivLZ cvi| Abvb mgq mvaviYZ bd&m ev cew cfve we vi Ges nvivg KvRi w`K wbZ mg nq _vK| wK wmqvg Kzcewi jvMvg ai _vK Ges ZvK fvj KvRi w`K cwiPvjbv Ki _vK|

5. wmqvg ivRv`vii Rb Avjvni AvbyMZ mnR Ki `q| GUv ev eI cwijwZ nq; Kbbv Avgiv ivRv`vi`iK igRvb gvm wewfb bK KvR cwZhvwMZv KiZ `L _vwK, hv KiZ Ab mgq AjmZv Ki _vK Ges Zv`i Rb Zv KivUv RwUj evcvi nq _vK|

6. wmqvg ivRv`vii gbK big Ki, Avjvni wRwKii Rb ZvK c Z Ki Ges Abvb KvRi e Zv ~i Ki|

7. wmqvg ev`vi `q AvbyMZi gneZ Ges cvci NYv mw Ki| hvi KviY gvbyl mwVK eyS cvq Ges Rxeb Pjvi c_ LuyR cvq|

8. wmqvg gvbylK `ywbqv I ywbqvi Kvgbv-evmbv _K wegyL Ki AvLivZi AwfgyLx evbvq|

9. wmqvg gvbylK fvjg` evQvB Ki PjZ wkLvq hv mKj Jlai g~j|

10. wmqvg AweevwnZ ewi Pz mseiY Ges jv vb msiYi AbZg DcKiY|

wmqvgi m~ eyS: wmqvg yB cKvi:

c_g cKvi: QvU wmqvg: Avi Bnv nQ kixii ivRv, hv w`bi ejv m~hv ch Lvbvwcbv _K weiZ _vKvi bvg| hgb igRvb I bdj ivRv| wZxq cKvi: eo wmqvg: Bnv nQ Ai I A-cZi ivRv, hv Avjvni nvivgKZ mg e _K weiZ ivLv| Avi Zv wbqZ, KvR, K_vq Ges Pwi, ivZ I w`b eis mviv Rxeb nZ ne| G ivRv mvevjK nIq _K i Ki gZz ch PjZ _vKe Ges


Gi BdZvwi ne gZyi ci nvIR KvImvii cvwb I gvQi KwjRv viv| Gici RvbvZzb bvqxg wPi vqx emevm, hv bv `LQ Kvb Pz Avi bv bQ Kvb KY Avi bv Kvb gvbyli Ai Gi Kbv RMQ| Avi Avjvn Zvqvjv Zuvi `qvq QvU wmqvgK eo wmqvgi Rb gvag I mvcvb evwbq w`qQb| Avi Zv njv Avjvni cwZwU Av`k cvjb Ges cwZwU wbla ZvM Kivi bvg| hgb Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ > = < ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 A @ ?Z :

n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgvì Dci wmqvg diR Kiv nqQ hfve Zvgvì c~eeZx jvKì Dci diR Kiv nqwQj, hb Zvgiv ZvKIqv ARb KiZ cvi| [m~iv evKviv: 183] Avi hviv Kvdi Zvì Rb QvU I eo wmqvg Kvb Ask bB Ges Zvi mIqvI bB; KviY Zviv Zv njv RxeRi bvq eis Gi PvBZI AwaK c_ hvi Kvb wKQy _KB weiZ _vK bv| Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ / . - , + * ) (' & % $ # " !? >= < ; : 9 87 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @

B AZ : Avi Avwg mw KiwQ Rvnvbvgi Rb e wRb I gvbyl| Zvì Ai iqQ, Zvi viv weePbv Ki bv, Zvì PvL iqQ, Zvi viv `L bv, Avi Zvì Kvb iqQ, Zvi viv kvb bv| Zviv PZz` Ri gZ; eis Zvì PqI wbKZi| ZvivB nj Mvdj, kw_jcivqY| [m~iv Avivd:179]


wmqvgi ghv`v: igRvbi ivRv Bmjvgi ivKbmg~ni PZz_ ivKb| ivRvK Avjvn Zvqvjv wbRi w`K mshy KiQb Zvi ghv`v I mvb evovbvi Dk| Avjvn ZvAvjv wnRwi wZxq mvj Bnv diR KiQb| Gi ghv`v AwaK nIqvi Rb Avjvn G DZ I c~ei mKj DZi Dci Bnv diR KiQb| Avi bex [] Zuvi Rxeb igRvbi bqevi ivRv iLQb|

igRvb gvmi wmqvgi Kzg: igRvbi ivRv bvix-cyil cZK gymwjg, mvevjK, weeKevb, wmqvg cvjb KiZ mg, evwoZ Ae vbKvix, wbwlZv _K gy (hgb: gvwmK FZz ev cm~wZi i hv gwnjvì Rb wbw ) ewi Dci diR| Avjvn ZvAvjv wmqvg cvjb G DZi Dci diR Ki w`qQb hgbwU diR KiwQjb AvMi DZi Dci| 1. Avjvni evYx:

[ > = < ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 A @ ?Z :

n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgvì Dci wmqvg diR Kiv nqQ hfve Zvgvì c~eeZx jvKì Dci diR Kiv nqwQj, hb Zvgiv ZvKIqv ARb KiZ cvi| [m~iv evKviv: 183]

. .

2. Avyjvn Beb Dgvi [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn [] ejQb:Bmjvgi eywbqv` njv cuvPwU h_v: mv c`vb Kiv h, Avjn eZxZ Avi Kvb mZ Bjvn bB Ges gynv` Avjvni im~j|


mvjvZ Kvqg Kiv, RvKvZ c`vb Kiv, igRvbi ivRv ivLv Ges Avjvni Nii nR Kiv|1

igRvb gvmi dwRjZ: 1. Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

[ r q p o n m l k j i h ~ } | { zy x w v u ts

Z :

igRvb gvmB njv mB gvm, hvZ bvwRj Kiv nqQ KziAvb, hv gvbyli Rb n`vqZ Ges mZc_hvxì Rb my c_wb k Avi bvq I Abvqi gvS cv_KKvix| KvRB Zvgvì ga h jvK G gvmwU cve, m G gvmi ivRv ivLe| Avi h jvK Amy wKsev gymvwdi Ae vq _vKe, m Ab w`b MYbv c~iY Kie| Avjvn Zvgvì Rb mnR KiZ Pvb; Zvgvì Rb RwUjZv Kvgbv Kib bvhvZ Zvgiv MYbv c~iY Ki Ges Zvgvì n`vqZ `vb Kivi ìb Avjvni gn eYbv Ki, hvZ Zvgiv KZZv xKvi Ki| [m~iv evKviv:185]

: .

.2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb:hLb igRvb gvm Avm ZLb RvbvZi ìRvmg~n Lvj Ìqv nq Ges Rvnvbvgi ìRvmg~n e Ki Ìqv nq| Avi kqZvbìK kLj civbv nq|2 1. eyLvix nv: bs 8 gymwjg nv: bs 16 k ZuviB 2.eyLvix nvt bs 3277 gymwjg nvt bs 1079 k ZviB


wmqvgi dwRjZ:

: :

. .

1. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb:ewb Av`gi cZKwU Avgj ew Kiv nq| Avi cwZwU bwK `k _K mvZ kZY ch evovbv ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb: wmqvg eZxZ; Kbbv wmqvg GKgv Avgvi RbB Ges AvwgB Zvi cwZ`vb w`e| ev`v Avgvi RbB Zvi Kvgbv-evmbv I cvbvnvi ZvM Ki| ivRv`vii ywU Avb`| GKwU BdZvwii mgq Avi AciwU wKqvgZ Avjvni mv_ mvvZi mgq| huvi nvZ gynv` []-Gi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg! ivRv`vii gyLi M wKqvgZi w`b Avjvni wbKU gi PqI ewk Lvkey`vi|1

: : . .

2. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb:h ew Cgvbi mv_ Ges mIqvei wbqZ igRvb gvmi ivRv ivLe Zvi c~ei bvnmg~n gv Ki `qv ne|2

1. eyLvix nvt bs 1894 gymwjg nvt bs 1151 k ZviB 2. eyLvix nvt bs 1901 gymwjg nvt bs 760


: ..

3. mvnj Beb mv` [] _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] nZ eYbv Kib h, wZwb [] ejQb:RvbvZ ivBqvb bvgi GKwU `iRv AvQ, hv w`q wKqvgZi w`b aygv ivRv`viMYB cek Kie| Ab Avi KD cek Kie bv|1

1. eyLvix nvt bs 3257 k ZviB gymwjg nvt bs 1152

wmqvg Aavq 71 wmqvgi AvnKvg

2-wmqvgi AvnKvg

igRvb gvm i nqQ wKfve Rvbv hve: `ywU wRwbmi h Kvb GKwU viv igRvb i nqQ mve ne:

1. GKRb bvqcivqY, gymwjg, wkw gReyZ Ggb bvix ev cyil igRvbi Puv` `Lj| Avi hviv G Lei be ZvivI Gi Afy ne|

2. igRvbi Puv` `Lv bv Mj kvevb gvmK 30w`b c~Y Kiv|

igRvbi Puv` `Lvi wKQz AvnKvg: P igRvb gvmi cek mve nj ivRv i Kiv diR nq

hve| P hw` kvevb gvmi 30ZvwiLi iv AvKvk cwivi _vKvi

ciI Puv` `Lv bv hvq Ze ivRv bv iLB cfvZ Kie| P Abyic hw` AvKvk gNjv _vK ev a~jvq AvQb _vK| P hw` ivRv 28wU nq Ges kvIqvji Puv` `Lv hvq Ze ivRv

f w`q C` Kie Ges ci GKwU ivRv KvRv Kiv IqvwRe ne|

P hw` GKRbi mvx viv ivRv ivLv i Ki Avi 30wU ivRv ivLvi ciI Puv` `Lv bv hvq, Ze Puv` bv `Lv ch ivRv ivLe|

: : ..

Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: im~jyjvn [] ejQb: Zvgiv (igRvbi) Puv` `L ivRv ivL Ges (kvIqvji) Puv`


`LB ivRv Qvo| Avi hw` Zvgvì Dci Puvì evcviUv ARvbv nq co Ze kvevb gvm 30w`b c~Y Ki|1

Puv` `Lv Mj Kvi cwZ wmqvg Riwi: 1. Kvb `k Puv` `Lv Mj m `ki mKj gvbyli Rb ivRv ivLv Riwi| cwZwU `k Zvì Puv` `Lv Abyhvqx wmqvg cvjb Kiv RvqR| wK hw` Kvb GK `ki Puv` `Lvi Lei mg cw_ex GKB m wmqvg cvjb Ki Ze mevg; KviY Bnv HK, vZZ I GKwf~Z nIqvi wb`kb| mg DZ HKgZ cuQvi AvM ch cZK gymwjg Zvi `ki m ivRv ivLe| GKB `k wbRiv GKvwaK `j wef ne bv; KviY Gi dj wKQz jvK wbR `ki m Avi wKQz gvbyl Ab `ki m ivRv ivLj `jv`wj mw ne hv kwiqZ KwVbfve wbwl| 2. hw` Kvb ew igRvb ev kvIqvji Puv` `L Avi Zvi `Lv MnY Kiv bv nq, Ze Zvi Rb Riwi njv gvbyli mv_B ivRv ivLv A_ev bv ivLv| hw` w`bi ejv Puv` `Lv hvq, Ze Zv cii ivwi Puv` aiv ne| wK hw` Puv` m~hv i c~eB Wye hvq, Ze cii ivwi Puv` wnmve Kiv ne|

igRvbi ceki NvlYv `qvi weavb: gymjgvbì ivcwZi Dci IqvwRe njv: kwiqZ gvwdK Puv` `Lv mymve nj igRvb Avi I kl nIqvi Lei ea cPvi gvag viv cPvi Kiv| Avi eZgvb Avjvni AbyMn Bnv eoB mnR nq MQ|

mgq mK A ewi ivRvi weavb: h ew ivRvi mgq mK A hgb A ev Kq`x Zvi wZb Ae v:



c_g: hw` Zvi ivRv gvmi gvS nq ev Zvi ci Zvnj Zvi ivRv mwVK ne| wK h mg w`b ivRv ivLv wbla Zvnj ne bv| wZxq: Avi hw` gvmi c~e ivL Zvnj mwVK ne bv; KviY m mgqi c~e Gev`Z KiQ| ZZxq: Avi hw` Zvi ivRv w`b bv nq ivwZ nq _vK Zvnj mwVK ne bv; KviY ivZ ivRvi Rb mgq bq|

[

Z :

Avjvn KvDK Zvi mvavZxZ Kvb KvRi fvi `b bv, m ZvB cvq hv m DcvRb Ki Ges ZvB Zvi Dci eZvq hv m Ki| n Avgvì cvjbKZv, hw` Avgiv fyj hvB wKsev fyj Kwi, Ze AvgvìK Acivax Ki bv| n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avi Avgvì Dci Ggb `vwqZ AcY Ki bv, hgb Avgvì c~eeZx Dci AcY KiQ, n Avgvì cf~! Avi Avgvì viv H evSv enb Kivqv bv, hv enb Kivi kw Avgvì bB| Avgvì cvc gvPb Ki| AvgvìK gv Ki Ges Avgvì cwZ `qv Ki| ZzwgB Avgvì cf~| myZivs Kvdi mc vqi wei AvgvìK mvnvh Ki| [m~iv evKviv:286]

wbRi `k ivRv ivLvi ci mdi Kij Zvi weavb: hw` Kvb gymwjg GK `k ivRv ivLvi ci Ab Kvb `k mdi Ki Ze Zvi ivRv ivLv I Qvovi weavb m h `k mdi KiQ m `k gvZveK ne| m `ki jvK hLb ivRv kl Kie ZLb mI Zvì m kl Kie| wK hw` ivRv 29 w`bi


Kg nq Ze ci GKwU Cì ci KvRv Ki wbe| Avi hw` Zvi ivRv 30wUi ewk nq ZeyI Zvì mB ivRv fvse|

wmqvgi wbqZi weavb: 1. gymwjgi cwZ IqvwRe njv mIqve nvwmji Rb Cgvb I

mIqvei Dk ivRv ivLv| KvDK bvbv ev `Lvbv wKsev Kviv A AbyKiY A_ev Zvi `ki gvbyli AbymiYi Rb ivRv cvjb Ki bv| eis ivRv ivL Avjvni wb k cvjb I mIqvei Dk| Avi Bnv cwZwU Gev`Zi evcvi chvR|

2. igRvbi diR wmqvgi Rb dRii c~eB ivB wbqZ wbw Kiv IqvwRe| Avi bdj ivRvi Rb dRii ci nZ ivRv fi Kvb KviY bv Ki _vKj w`bi h Kvb mgq wbqZ Kij Pje|

3. hw` iv bv Rvbvi KviY w`bi ejv diR ivRvi wbqZ Ki Ze wmqvg mnxn nq hve| hgb: hw` w`bi ejv Puv` `Lv cgvY nq hvq Ze evwK w`b ivRv _vKe Ges wKQz Lq _vKjI KvRv Kiv Riwi ne bv|

4. hvi cwZ w`bi ejv ivRv diR nq hgb: cvMj hw` weeK wdi cvq Ges QvU evPv mvevjK nq I Kvdi gymwjg nq, Ze Zvì wbqZ w`bi IqvwRe nIqvi mgq KijB Pje, hwÌ Zviv cvbvnvi Ki| Avi Zvì KvRv Kiv jvMe bv|

5. h ew ivRvi wbqZ mnwi Lq Nywgq coj Avi m~h Wyevi ci RvMj Zvi ivRv mwVK ne ZvK KvRv KiZ ne bv|

6. h ivRv f Ìqvi wbqZ Kie Zvi ivRv f hve; KviY ivRvi ywU ivKb mZ Gev`Z: GKwU: wbqZ Avi AciwU: mg ivRvfi wRwbm _K weiZ _vKv| myZivs hLb ivRv fvvi wbqZ KiQ ZLb m c_g ivKbwU wejy Ki w`qQ hv Avgji wfw I Gev`Zi mePq eo kweaK|


7. h ew kvevb gvmi 30 ZvwiL: hw` AvMvwgKvj igRvb nq Zv nj Avwg ivRv ivLe ej Nywgq hvq Avi cgvwYZ nq h igRvb, Zvnj Zvi ivRv mwVK ne|

eq jvK I ivMxi wmqvg: 1. h ew evaK KviY ev Ggb ivMi Rb hv fvj nIqv Avkv bB ivRv f Ki| PvB m evwoZ nvK ev mdi nvK, cwZ w`bi Rb GKRb Ki wgmwKbK Lvbv LvIqvj Zvi ivRvi e`j h_ ne| hZ w`b ivRv ivLwb ZZw`bi Lv` cvK Ki wgmwKbìK LvIqve| PvBj cwZ w`b GKRb Ki wgmwKbK Lvbv LvIqve A_ev mekl w`b ch ìx Ki GK m LvIqve| Avi PvBj cwZ w`bi Rb Aa mv (cvq 1.20 Mvg) Lv` ei Ki wgmwKbK wè| 2. evaKRwbZ wZg I wbeva nq coj Ggb ewi Dci ivRv ev Kvb Kvddviv bB| KviY Zvi Kjg DwVq bIqv nqQ|

[ ? > = < ; : 9 8 76 5 4 3 PO N M L K J I H G F E DC B A @ a ` _ ^] \ [ Z Y X WV U T S R Q

f e d cb g Z - :

n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgvì Dci wmqvg diR Kiv nqQ hfve Zvgvì c~eeZx jvKì Dci diR Kiv nqwQj, hb Zvgiv ZvKIqv ARb KiZ cvi| MYbvi KqKwU w`bi Rb| AZ:ci Zvgvì ga h Amy _vKe A_ev mdi _vKe, Zvi c Ab mgq m ivRv c~iY Ki wbZ ne| Avi GwU hvì Rb AZ K`vqK nq, Zviv Gi cwieZ GKRb wgmwKbK Lv``vb Kie| h ew Lykxi mv_ mrKg Ki, Zv Zvi Rb KjvYKi nq| Avi


hw` ivRv ivL, Ze Zv Zvgvì Rb wekl KjvYKi, hw` Zvgiv Zv eySZ cvi| [m~iv evKviv: 183-184]

FZzeZx I cm~wZ bvixi ivRvi weavb: FZzeZx I cm~wZ bvixi cwZ ivRv ivLv nvivg| Zviv ivRv fvse Ges ci KvRv Ki wbe| Avi hw` FZzeZx I cm~wZ w`bi gvS cwe nq hvq A_ev gymvwdi w`bi ejv evwoZ cuQ Ze evwK w`b bv Lq _vKv Riwi bv| wK ci KvRv Kiv AekB Riwi| hw` bvixiv wmqvg ev nRi Rb Awf Wvviì wmv wZ bv Ggb nq, Ze gvwmK FZz ei ewo ev wcj eenvi Kiv Rvqh iqQ| wK Kvb ee v bv wbq weiZ _vKvB Zvì Rb Dg|

MfeZx I b`vbKvwibxi wmqvgi weavb: MfeZx I b`vbKvwibx bvix hw` ivRv ivLv kw ivL Ze ivR ivLe| Avi hw` wbRì Dci ev wbRi I evPvi Dci fq Ki A_ev ay evPvi Dci fq Ki, Zvnj igRvbi ivRv Qo wè I ci KvRv Ki wbe| Zvì Dci Kvb Kvddviv `qv jvMe bv|

mdi Ae vq wmqvgi weavb: 1. cwZwU gymwjgi Rb m hLvb _vKe mLvbB Zvi mvjvZ I

ivRvi Kzg eZve| ZvB ivRv`vi hLvb _vKe m vbB ivRv ivLe ev Qvoe| PvB m Rwgbi Dci _vK ev wegvb _vK wKsev Rjc_ bhvb BZvw`Z _vK|

2. mvaviYfve gymvwdii Rb mdi Ae vq ivRv bv ivLvB Dg| Avi igRvbi gymvwdii ivRv ivLv I bv ivLv hw` eivei nq Ze ivLvB Dg| Avi hw` ivRv ivLv KKi nq Ze bv ivLvB Dg| wK hw` KwVb K nq Ze ivRv bv ivLvB IqvwRe Ges ci KvRv Ki wbe|


: . .

Avbvm Beb gvjK [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: Avgiv im~jyjvn []-Gi m mdi wQjvg| ivRv`vi eivRvìK Ges eivRvì ivRv`viK Kvb cKvi `vlvivc Kib bvB|1

ek ewi ivRvi weavb: 1. Kvb ew ivRvi wbqZ Kivi ci hw` mg w`b ev wKQz Ask ek nq _vK Zvnj Zvi ivRv mnxn-mwVK ne| 2. h igRvb ev Ab Kvb mgq w`bi ejv ek nq ev ivMi KviY wKsev cvMj nq Abyf~wZ nvwiq dj| AZ:ci msv wdi cj Zvi cwZ ivRv I bvgvR KvRv Kiv Riwi bv; KviY Zvi Dci _K kwiqZi wewa-wbla DV wMqwQj| Avi hvi Abyf~wZ wbRi Kgi dj ev Qvq nq ZvK msv wdivi ci KvRv Kiv Riwi ne|

ivRv`viì wKQy weavb: hw` Kvb gymwjg ew fyj Ki igRvb gvmi w`b cvbvnvi

Ki dj ev x mnevm Ki em Zvnj Zvi ivRv mnxn-mwVK ne|

Kviv ivRv Ae vq c`vl nj Zvi ivRv b ne bv| Ze Mvmj KiZ ne Ges Zvi Kvb bvn ne bv|

h ivMxi ivRv ivLj K nq I wZi Avkv _vK Zvi cwZ ivRv ivLv nvivg Ges BdZvwi Kiv IqvwRe| Ze ci KvRv Ki wbe|

GKRb gymwjgi meve vq cwe _vKv Dg| RvbveZ (exhjb RwbZ Acwe Ae v), gvwmK FZz I cm~wZi ci dRi ch Mvmj bv Ki mnwi Lq ivRv ivLj Amyweav

1.eyLvix nvt bs 1947 gymwjg nvt bs 1118


bB| Ze Mvmj Ki dRii mvjvZ mgqgZ Av`vq Kiv Riwi ne|

h ew mdi KiZ Pvq m wbRi kni ev Mvgi Ni-evwo Qo ei nIqvi ci m mdii myweav MnY Kie|

mybZ njv h igRvb gvm w`bi ejv mdi KiZ Pvq m wbRi kni ev Mvgi Ni-evwo Qo ei nIqvi ci ivRv QvoZ PvBj Qvoe|

hw` m~hv i c~e wegvb Do Ges Ea AvKvk DV hvq Ze m~h Wyevi AvM BdZvwi Kiv ea bv|

Avi h Abi DcKvii Rb BdZvwi Ki| hgb: Kvb Wye gvbylK DVvbv A_ev Avb wbfvbv BZvw`i Rb ZvK aygv KvRv Kiv jvMe|

hme `k m~hv nq bv mLvb ivRv ivLvi cwZ: h ew Ggb `k emevm Ki hLvb MxKvjxb m~hv I kxZKvjxb m~h Dw`Z nq bv| A_ev Ggb `k hLvb 6 gvm

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