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InkvXpam¿KwbmYm¿Yysa¥v ?

hnX-cWw:

DA’WA BOOKSP.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19

apl-ΩZv Cukm

]km-[\w:

CreativesMarad PO, Ernakulam

InkvXpam¿KwbmYm¿Yysa¥v ?

Malayalam l Study l Kristhumargam: Yatharthyamenth?InkvXpam¿Kw: bmYm¿Yysa¥v?

Author : Muhammed IssaFirst Edition : June 2011

Price : Rs. 120.00

Publisher:Creatives l INTUC Road l Nettoor l Marad PO l Ernakulam

Distribution:Da’wa Books l Vyttila l Kochi - 19 l Kerala l India

Web: www.dawabooks.org l Email: [email protected]: Primrose l Type Setting : Shabin l Printing : Anaswara Offset, Kochi

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form orby any means without the prior written permission of the publishers.

Creatives

Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[-\-cw-K-Øn\v apX¬Iq-´m-Ip∂ ]T-\-

K-Ÿ-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS cq]oI-

cn-°-s∏´ Intb-‰o-hvkns‚ c≠m-asØ ]pkvX-I-am-WnXv.

F≥.-Fw. lpssks‚ \h-\m-kvXn-IX: dn®mUv tUm°n≥-

kns‚ hn`m-¥n-Iƒ F∂ ]pkvXIw hgn bp‡n-hmZnIfp-

sS \nco-izc ]t_m-[-\-ßsf XmØzn-I-ambn s]mfn-s®gp-

Xn-s°m-≠mWv Intb-‰ohvkv ]km-[-\-cw-K-tØ°v IS-∂p-

h-∂-Xv. apl-ΩZv Cuk-mbpsS InkvXp-am¿Kw: bmYm¿Yysa-

¥v? F∂ Cu ]pkvX-Iw, Intb-‰o-hvkns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ta-

Je uXn-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bpI F∂ ]cn-an-Xamb

DtZy-iy-Øn¬ \n∂v Iptd-IqSn hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ ]cn-

i-a-ß-fpsS `mKw IqSn-bm-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn¬, Ckvem-anI-]-t_m-[-\hpw InkvXpaX-]-

t_m-[-\hpw apºp-ap-X¬t° kPo-h-am-Wv. tbip-InkvXp

a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-ta-s‰-SpØv Ipcn-in¬ acn® ssZh-]p-X\pw

Xntb-I-ssZ-h-ß-fnse HcmfXz-hp-am-sW∂v anj-\-dn-am¿

]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n Ah-cpsS ho£-W-Øn¬

Hcp hymP-]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ, InkvXp

ssZhtam ssZh-]p-Xt\m As√∂pw ]XypX ]cn-ip-≤\m-

b ssZh-Zm-k\pw ZqX\pw BsW∂pw hmZn-°p-∂p. P∑-

]m-]w, Ipcn-ip-a-cWw F∂o Bi-b-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p∂

apkvenw-Iƒ apl-ΩZv \_nsb tbip-hns‚ ]n≥Km-anbm-

bpw A¥n-a-]-hm-N-I-\mbpw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. Cu A`n-]mb-

`n-∂-X-bn¬ Gsd-°mew ssIkvXh ]£Øv \ne-bp-d∏n-

® KŸ-Im-c≥, kpZo¿L ]T-\-ßƒ°p-tijw Ckvemam-

Wv icn F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-se-Øn-t®-cp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

X\n°v t_m[y-s∏´ kXyw tIc-f-Ønse ssIkvXh

kaq-lsØ apgp-h≥ KpW-Imw-£m-]q¿hw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Øm-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw.

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ InkvXy≥˛apkvenw kwhm-Z-ß-fpsS ]›m-

X-e-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ \ne-hm-c-ap≈ auenI c-

N-\-Iƒ, Xosc-bn-s√∂v ]d-™p-Iq-sS-¶nepw, hnc-f-am-Wv.

apl-ΩZv Cukm, D≈-S-°-Ønepw ssien-bnepw apºv ]pd-

Øn-d-ßnb ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXn-cn-‡-\m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

kao-]-Im-eØv InkvXp-a-X-an-j-\-dn-am¿ Xß-fpsS Du∂ep-

I-fn¬ hcp-Ønb Agn-®p-]-Wn-bpsS a¿aw Xncn-®-dn™v

hnj-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ KŸ-Im-c\v km[n-®n- p-≠v. ssIk-

X-h- k-aq-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mj-bn¬ Bi-b-kw-th-Z\w

\n¿h-ln-°p-hm\pw ]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI

InkvXp-aXw InkvXp-hns‚ aX-a-s√∂pw ]XypX ]utem-

kv \n¿an-s®-SpØ InkvXp-hn-cp-≤-amb Bi-b-tem-I-amsW-

∂pw, apl-ΩZv \_n-s°-Xnsc InkvXp-a-X-]-t_m-[-I¿

D∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ss__n-fns‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ ]cntim[n®m¬ t]mepw Xo¿Øpw ASn-

ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW∂pw KŸ-Im-c≥ th≠-X sXfn-hpI-

tfmsS ÿm]n-®n- p-≠v. kXym-t\z-j-W-Xz-c-bp≈ ssIkvX-

h ktlmZ-c-ß-fpsS Nn¥sb KpW-]-c-ambn D±o-]n-∏n-°p-

hm≥ Cu ]T\w \nan-Ø-am-Ip-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-

an-√.

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ hnX-c-W-ta-s‰-SpØ ZAvhm _pIvkn-t\mSv

Intb-‰o-hvkns‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿ IrX-⁄-cm-Wv. ]]-©-

\mY≥ A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

amt\-P¿

Ah-Xm-cnI

InkvXpaX-Øns‚ BZy-Ime NcnXw k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp

]tl-fn-I-bm-sW∂v B¬_¿´v kvIvho‰vk¿ Xs‚ Ncn-X-]-

cam-b InkvXpht\z-jWw(1)F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂p-

≠v.- GIssZh-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ]Nm-c-I-\m-bn-cp∂ InkvXp-

hns‚ t]-cn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ aXw ]mIrX aX-°m-cpsS XnXz-

hn-izmkw ASn-Ø-d-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v \bn-°-s∏´

NcnXw Xo-¿®-bmbpw Hcp ]tl-fn-I- X-s∂bm-Wv. InkvXp ]-

Tn∏n® Bib-ß-fp-sS-sbm∂pw ]n≥_ew C∂sØ InkvXpaX-

Øn-\n√. kjv-Smhns\ amXw Bcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂mWv InkvXp ]Tn∏n-

®Xv (-a-Ømbn 4:10). hn\o-X-\mb Hcp krjvSn amX-am-sW∂v kzbw

]cnNbs∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw (tbm-l-∂m≥ 14:28), ssZh-Zm-k-\mWv

Xms\∂v injy-≥amsc sXcy-∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw (As∏m ]h 3:13)

sNbvX InkvXp-hmWv C∂sØ InkvXp-a-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSsb-

√mw tIµ Bcm[-\m]pcp-j≥. Ip™p-ß-sf-t∏mse \njvI-f-

¶-cm-I-W-sa∂v injy-≥am-sc ]Tn-∏n-°pI hgn (aØm 8:1˛3) BZn

]m]-sa∂ Bib-sØ \ntj[n® InkvXp-hmWv BZn-]m-]-Øn\v

]cnlm-c-ambn _en-bm-b-h-s\-∂mWv InkvXp k -I-sf√mw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F-ß-s\-bmWv Cu A]-Nbw kw`-hn-®-Xv? FhnsS

1. Albert Schweitzer: The Quest for the Historical Jesus, Minneapolis, 2001.

InkvXpam¿Kw: bmYm¿Yysa¥v?

10

\n∂mWv Inkv-Xp-aXw CØ-c-samcp hyXn-bm-\-Øn\v hnt[-bam-

bXv? InkvXp-aXNcn-XsØ A]-K-Yn® ]WvUn-X≥am-cpsS

\nc-¶p-i-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-amb hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. ]e-

cpw ]e-Xcw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]d™p t]mhp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-

≈-sX∂v am-Xw.

am¿ń≥ eqY-dp-sSbpw tPm¨ sI¬hn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

\S∂ s]m´-Ã‚ v hnπ-h-Øn\p tijw ssIkvXm-hm-Nm-cßfp-

sS ]mam-Wn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v NqSp ]nSn® \nc-h[n N¿®-Iƒ \S-

∂n-´p-≠v. InkvXpakv, Rmb-dmgvN hnip-≤m-Nm-c-Ww, A∏hpw

ho™pw IpSn-°p-I, Ipcniv AS-bmfw Xq-°p-I, ssIkvXh IqZm-

i-Iƒ, ]utcm-ln-Xyw, _“-N-cyw, [ym\-ßƒ, Ipº-kmcw XpS-

ßnb BNm-c-ß-fp-sS-sbm∂pw ASn-ÿm\ tkmXkv InkvXp-

hn-s‚tbm As∏m-k-vX-e≥am-cp-sStbm D]tZ-i-ß-s√∂pw \m-

emw \q‰m≠n¬ tdmam-aX-a-S-°-ap-≈ ]mIr-X-a-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

IS-∂p-h-∂-h-bm-Wn-h- F-∂p-ap-≈ hkvXp-XIƒ C-Øcw ]T-\ßƒ

]pd-Øp-sIm≠v h∂n- p-≠v. tdmam-°mcpsS ][m-\ tZh≥am-cnsem-

cm-fm-bn-cp∂ anXm-kns‚ `‡-\m-bn-cp∂ tIm-¨Ãss‚\ns‚

InkvXp-a-Xm-t«-j-Øn\p tij-amWv CØ-cw BNm-c-ß-fpsS

IS-∂p-I-b-‰-ap-≠m-b-sX∂pw \nco-£n-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. F∂m¬ In-

kvXp-hn\v ]cnN-b-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ XntbI-Xzw, BZn-]m-]w, ]m]-

]-cn-lm-cw, InkvXp-hm-cm-[\ XpS-ßnb kÌsf-√mw GI-I-WvT-

ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ XØz-ßƒ Fß-s\-bmWv

InkvXp-aX XØz-ß-fmbnØo¿∂-sX∂ hnjb-sØ Bflm¿Y-

ambn ]Tn-°p-hmt\m A]-K-Yn-°p-hmt\m s]m -Ã‚ v qan-Ibn¬

\n∂v Kth-jWw \S-Øn-b-h-scm∂pw X-s∂ h√m-sX ]cn-ian®nń-

√. AØcw ]T-\-ßƒ A\m-Nm-cßsf \o°w sNøpI amXa√,

InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-Ød-I-sf√mw XI¿-Øp-I-f-bpI -F∂v

Xncn-®-dn-™-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw Cu Ah-KW-\-sb-∂v \ymb-ambpw

kwi-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

InkvXp-h√, hnip≤ ]utem-kmWv InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚

ÿm]-I-s\∂ hkvXpX sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn ÿm]n-°p∂

K-ŸamWv sP¿Uv epUvam-\ns‚ ]utem-kv, InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚


11

ÿm]-I≥(1) F∂ ]pkvXIw. \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ `qan-I-bn¬

\n∂p-sIm≠mWv sP¿Uv epUvam≥ Xs‚ hmZ-ßƒ Ah-X-cn∏n-

°p-∂-sX-¶nepw kphn-ti-j-ß-fp-sSbpw As∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-

I-fp-sSbpw ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \njvIr-jvS-amb

A]-K-Y\w hgn Xs‚ hmZw ka¿Y-ambn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬

At±lw hnP-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ckvem-an-I-amb qan-I-bn¬ \n∂psIm-

≠v C°mcyw ka¿Yn-°p∂ KŸ-amWv apl-ΩZv AXm-D¿d-loan-

s‚ tbip Ckvem-ans‚ ]hm-N-I≥(2). bnkm-tb-eycn-te°v \n-

tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ Ckvem-an-s‚ ]hm-N-I-\mb InkvXp ]Tn-∏n®

]mX-bn¬ \n∂v Fß-s\-bmWv ]utemkv kaq-lsØ hyXnN-

en-∏n-®-sX∂v ss__n-fn-s‚bpw Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw shfn®-

Øn-¬ At±lw A]-K-Yn-°p-∂p-≠v.- sI.F. JmZ¿ cNn® sNdnsbm-

cp ]pkvX-I-a-√msX Cu hnj-b-I-amb auenI IrXn-I-sfm-∂pw

-X-s∂ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ CXp-hsc ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-´n-√. ]kvXpX

]pkv-X-I-am-Is´ hnj-bsØ ka-K-ambn kao-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ th-

≠X hnP-bn-®n- pan√. ae-bmf KŸ-tem-IsØ Cusbmcp hnShv

\nI-Øp-∂-XmWv apl-ΩZv Cukm cNn® InkvXpam¿Kw: bmYm¿-

Yysa¥v? F∂ Cu KŸw.

ss__nƒ hmb-\-bnepw ]T-\-Ønepw anIhv ImWn-°p∂

ssIkvXh- hn`m-K-amb s]¥-t°mkvXv ]t_m[-I-\mbn Pohn®

tijw kXym-t\z-jW ]T-\-ß-fn-eqsS Ckvem-an-seØnt®¿∂

apl-ΩZv CukmbpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn-epS\ofw Xs∂ Ckvem-anse-

Øn® A]-K-Y\ ]T-\-Øns‚ kzm[o\w \ap°v ImWm-\m-hpw.

InkvXp-hns‚ Xntcm-[m-\-Øn\v tijw At±lw ]Tn-∏n® Bi-

b-ß-fpsS ]t_m-[-I-cmbn Pohn® As∏m-kvX-e≥am-tc-°mƒ

BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn ]utemkv amdnbsX-ß-s\-sb∂pw X-

s‚ kzoIm-cy-X-bpsS ad-hn¬ InkvXp-hns‚ BZ¿i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

B kaq-lsØ Fßs\ hgn-]n-g-∏n®psh∂pw ]utem-kns‚

teJ-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]utemkv injy-\m-bn-cp∂ eqt°mkv

Fgp-Xnb As∏mkvXe ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≈ sXfn-hpIfp-

sS shfn-®-Øn¬ A]-K-Yn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠n-hnsS. hnPm-Xo-b-cnte-

1. Gerde Ludemann: Paul, The founder of Christianity, Newyork, 2002.2. Muhammed Ata Ur Rahim: Jesus Prophet of Islam, Newyork, 1996.


12

°p-≈ As∏m-kvX-e-\mbn kzbw ]Jym-]n®v cwK-Øp-h∂ ]u-

temkv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ InkvXp-aX-Øns‚ A¥-I-\mbnØocpI-

bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂ hkvXpX sXfn-hp-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ka¿-

Yn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

s]m´-Ã‚ v hnπ-h-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

]mIr-X- aXß-fn¬ \n∂v IS-∂p-h∂ BNm-c-ß-sf-sb√mw Xnc-

kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ h‡m°-

fmWv Xßƒ F∂msW¶nepw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ah-sc-Øp-∂Xv

]utem-kns‚ aX-Øn¬ amX-am-sW∂pw InkvXp ]Tn-∏n® aXØn-

seØnt®-c-W-sa-¶n¬ ]utem-kns\ Xnc-kvI-cn®v As∏mkvXe-

≥am-cp-tS-Xmb sbcp-itew k`-bpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒ a\kn-

em°n AXns‚ ]tbm‡m-°-fm-I-W-sa∂pw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬

apl-ΩZv Cukm hnP-bn-®n- p-≠v. hnPm-Xob-cpsS As∏mkvX-e\m-

bn kzbw Ah-tcm-[n-X-\mb tijw ]utemkv ÿm]n® KemXy-

k-`-°mcpw sImcn-t¥mkv k`-°mcpw, InkvXp injy≥amcpw

shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂h-cp-amb ]tXmkv

AS-°-ap-≈ As∏mkvX-e≥am-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ihn®v bYm¿Y

InkvXpaX-Øn-te°v hgn-sX-‰p-∂p-s≠∂v Bh-em-Xn-s∏-´p-sIm-

≠v, InkvXp \nh¿Øn-°p-sa∂v ]d™ tXmd-bpsS \nb-a-ßfn-

te°v \nßƒ Xncn®p t]mI-cp-sX∂v Kuc-h-X-c-amb `mj-bn¬

Xm°oXp sNøp∂, Cu k -°m¿°v ]utemkv Fgp-Xnb teJ\-

ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv At±-l-amWv hgn-]n-g®p t]mb-sX∂Xn\p≈

hy‡-amb sXfn-sh∂v Cu ]pkvXIw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. As∏mkv-

X-enI k -bn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en®v kzbw \n¿an-X-]-am-W-ßfpsS

shfn-®-Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp kphn-ti-j-amWv ]utemkv krjvSn®-

sX∂ hkvXpX KemXy¿s°gp-Xnb teJ-\hpw sImcn-t¥mkp-

Im¿s°gp-Xnb c≠p teJ-\-ßfpw kpXcmw hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v.

Xntb-I-Xzhpw ssZh]pXkn≤m-¥hpw BZn]m]hp-sa√mw

ASn-ÿm-\m-Z¿i-ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-°p∂ s]m´-Ã‚ v k`-°m¿

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ]utem-kns‚ k`-bn¬ t]mep-a√ \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂-Xv.- XnXztam,- ssZh-]p-X- -hmZtam- ]utem-kn\p- t]mepw- ]-

cnN-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. BZn-]m] kn≤m¥-am-Is´ C∂p hnizkn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏- Xv ]utem-kn\p tijw


13

]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-™n- m-Wv. ssZhØn\v kam-\-\m-b-h-s\∂pw

ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-Om-b-bn-ep≈-h-s\-∂p-ap-≈ ]utem-kns‚

InkvXp-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ InkvXp hy‡n-XzØn-

s‚ bmYm¿Yy-sØ-°p-dn® \nc-h[n N¿®-Iƒ ]utem-kns‚

A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ H∂v, c≠v, aq∂v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

\S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂p F∂Xv t\cm-Wv. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ hy-

‡n-Xzhpw ssZh-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xzhpw H∂p Xs∂-bm-sW∂

kn≤m¥w ssIkvXh temIØv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Inkv-

Xm_vZw 325¬ \S∂ \nInbm kp\-l-tZm-tkmSp IqSn-bm-Wv.

Xntb-IXz kn≤m-¥-Ønse aq∂m-asØ hy‡n-Xz-ambn ]cn-N-

b-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-IqSn ]nXm-hv˛]pX≥ ZznXz-

Øn-te°v Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\m-h-iy-amb ssk≤m-¥nI qan-I-bp-≠m-

°n-bXv AXvt\jykv _nj-∏m-Wv. ssIkvXh temI-Øns‚

A\n-tj[y hnizm-k-ambn Xntb-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xm-Is´

InkvXm_vZw 381¬ \S∂ tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ kp\-l-tZmkn-

¬- sh®pw.- s]m´-Ã‚p-Im¿- AS-°-ap-≈- ssIkvXh- temIw

sam-Ø-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS aX-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-kambn

AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Xntb-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]utemkn-

\p tijw aq∂v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-™n- m-Wv. ]kvXpX hnizmk-

am-Is´ A∂p \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]mIrX Xntb-I-Xz-Øn¬

\n∂v IS-sa-Sp-°-s∏- Xpw AXvt\-jy-kn-\m¬ ssIkvX-h-h¬°-

cn-°-s∏- -Xp-amb Hcp Bi-b-am-Wv. s]m -Ã‚p-Im-cpsS I¿a-am¿K-

Øn\v ]utem-kn-t\mfw ]g-°-ap-s≠-¶nepw hnizmk]am-Wß-

ƒ°v AX-Xs∂ ]g-°-an-s√-∂¿Yw. ]utem-kn-\p-t]mepw ]cnN-

b-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Bi-b-ß-fmWv C∂v InkvXp-a-X-Øn-s‚ ASnØ-

d.

InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw hnPm-Xo-b¿°n-S-bn¬ FØn°p-

I-sb∂ hnip≤ ZuXyw \n¿hln®Xmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØs∏Sp-

∂ ]utem-kns‚ bYm¿Y ZuXy-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡am-

°p∂ Cu ]pkvXIw ssIkvXh Ncn-XsØ hkvXp-\n-jvTambn

]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°pw InkvXp ]Tn-∏n® aX-taXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v B-

flm¿Y-ambn At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. s]¥-t°mkvXv ]ivNm-Ø-e-Øn¬ hf¿∂


14

teJ-Is‚ mjbpw ssien-bp-sa√mw ssIkvXh kplr-Øp°-

ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ hmb\mkpJw \¬Ipw. Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[\

cwKØv IqSp-X¬ i‡-amb cN-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw Ak-XyØn-

s\-Xnsc apJw t\m°msX t]mcmSn kz¿K-temIØn-\v AhIm-

in-I-fm-Ip-hm\pw A√mlp teJ-I-s\bpw \sΩ-sb-√m-h-scbpw

A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´, Bao≥.

\mYm..... \o CsXmcp ]Xn-^-em¿l-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ambn

kzoI-cn-t°-W-ta, Bao≥.

Fw.-Fw.-A-Iv_¿

Ub-d-IvS¿

\n®v Hm^v SqØv

BapJw

\izcamb sFlnI PohnXØn\v tijw A\izcamb Hcp

]ctemI PohnXw hcphm\ps≠∂pw, Cu CcptemItØbpw

hnPbØn\v ]hmNI≥am¿ hgn kjvSmhv \¬Inb k≥am¿Kw

]n≥]‰Wsa∂pw hnizkn°p∂hcmWv A_lmw ]nXmhns‚

]n≥apd°m¿ F∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ blqZcpw ssIkvXh-

cpw apkvenwIfpw. Cu k¬]m\vYmhnte°v £Wn®psIm≠v

At\Iw ]hmNI≥am¿ \ntbmKnXcmbn´p≠v. C]Imcw bnk-

tbeycnte°v \ntbmKnX\mb tbiphns\ blqZ≥am¿

\ntj[n®v X≈nsb¶nepw, At±lØns‚ ]hmNIXzsØbpw

InkvXp (A`njIvX≥) F∂ ]Zhnsbbpw AwKoIcn°p∂h-

cmWv ssIkvXhcpw apkvenwIfpw. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚

A[ym]\ßƒ F¥mbncp∂p, At±lw a\pjy¿°v \¬Inb

c£mam¿Kw F¥mbncp∂p XpSßnb ASnÿm\ hnjbßfn-

¬ t]mepw XnI®pw hyXykvXamb hnizmkßfmWv CcpIq´¿-

°pap≈Xv.

alm\mb tbipInkvXphns‚ hnShmßen\v GItZiw

Bdv \q‰m≠pIƒ°v tijw \ntbmKnX\mb aplΩZns\ ]-

hmNI\mbn hnizkn°p∂ apkvenwIsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw

tbiphns‚ ZuXysØ Ipdn®v ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ \¬Ip∂

hnhcWamWvv kzoImcyw.


16

""a¿bans‚ ]pX≥ Cukm ]d™ kµ¿`hpw (it≤bamIp-

∂p): bnktb¬ k¥XnItf, F\n°v apºp≈ XudmØns\

(tamssiI \ymb]amWw) kXys∏SpØp∂h\mbns°m≠pw,

F\n°v tijw hcp∂ AlΩZv (aplΩZns‚ as‰mcp t]cv)

F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp ZqXs\∏‰n kt¥mj hm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂-

h\mbn sIm≠pw \nßfnte°v A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mbn \ntbm-

Kn°s∏´h\mIp∂p Rm≥.'' (Jp¿B≥ 61:6)

Cu c≠p ZuXyßfpw At±lw ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn¬ hnP-

bn®n´ps≠∂mWv apkvenwIƒ hnizkn°p∂Xv.

CXn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXykvX k¶¬]amWv ss__n-

fns\ thZK-\vYambn kzoIcn®ncn°p∂ ssIkvXh¿-°p≈Xv.

A_lmw ]nXmhns‚ Bcm[y≥ GI\mW¶nepw, Ah\n¬

aq∂v BfXz-ßƒ kvYnXn sNøp∂psh∂pw AXn¬ c≠ma\mb

]pX≥ a-\pjymhXmcsaSpØXmWv tbipInkvXp-sh∂pw A-

Xn\m¬ At±lw ]hmNI≥ amXa√, ssZh]pX-\pw km£m¬

ssZhw Xs∂bmsW∂pw Ah¿ hnizkn°p∂p. At±lw a\p-

jymhXm-csaSpØXns‚ BhiyIXsb Ipdn®v ss__nƒ ]p-

Xnb \nba `mKØnse ]Xnaq∂v ]pkvXIßƒ cNn® "As∏m-

kvXe-\m-b ]utemkv' hn`mh\w sNøp∂ ssZh-imkvXw Cß-

s\-bmWv:

a\pjy]nXmhmb BZw hne°s∏´ hr£Øns‚ ^ew `-

£n®v ]m]nbmbn Xo¿∂p. Cu ]m]w At±lØns‚ a°fmb

kIe a\pjycnte°pw-- hym]n®p. Aßs\ a\p-jysc√mhcpw

P\n°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ ]m]nIfmbn Xocp∂p. Chsc c£n°p∂-

Xn\v th≠n tam-si ]hmNI\neqsS ][m\ambpw ]Øv I¬]-

\Iƒ ASßnb \ymb]amWw \¬Is∏´psh¶nepw, B¿°pw

AXv A\pkcn-°phm≥ IgnbmsX ho≠pw ]m]w A[nIcn°pI-

bp≠mbn. \nb-asØ ewLn°p∂h≥ i]n°s∏´h≥ F∂

XudmØns‚ hn[n ]Imcw, a\pjysc√mw i]n°s∏´hcmbn.

CXn¬ \n∂pw a\pjysc c£n°p∂Xn\v th≠n tbipInkvXp

a\p-jymhXmc-saSpØv qanbn¬ hcpIbpw, \ymb]amWØnse

]m]]cnlmc-I¿aw t]mse kIe a\pjycptSbpw ]m]tas‰-

SpØv sIm≠v At±lw Ipcnin¬ ]m]]cnlmc bmKambn Xocp-


17

Ibpw sNbvXp. C\n Hcmƒ°v \nXyPoh≥ e`n°Wsa¶n¬

\ymb]amWw A\pkcnt°≠ Bhiyan√. adn®v, Fs‚ ]m]-

Øn\v ]cnlmc-ambn´mWv tbipInkvXp Ipcnin¬ acn®sX∂v

hnizkn®m¬ Ah≥ c£s∏Spw. F∂m¬ Bsc¶nepw tbipIn-

kvXphns\ hnizkn°pIbpw XpS¿∂pw a\pjysc c£n°phm≥

]cym]vXa-√mØ tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ ]n≥]‰pIbpw

sNbvXm¬, Ah≥ ho≠pw ]m]nbmbn XocpIbpw tbiphns\

]m]Øns‚ ipiqjI\mbn Xcw XmgvØpIbpw sNøp∂psh∂v

]utemkv Xs‚ teJ\ßfneqsS hyIvXam°p∂p. XnXzssZh-

Ønse aq-∂masØ BfXzamb ]cnip≤mXvamhv Ct±lØns‚

hm°pI-sf \nb¥n®psh∂pw AXn\m¬ Ah Hs∂mgnbmsX

ssZhnI ktµiamsW∂pw hnizkn°phm≥ Hmtcm InkvXym-

\nbpw _m-[yÿ\mWv.

ta¬ ]dbs∏´ ssIkvXh XØzßfnse XntbIssZhw,

tbiphns‚ ZnhyXzw, At±lØns‚ ]m]]cnlmc_en, \ymb-

]amWw ImelcWs∏´p F∂ hnizmkw XpSßnb ]eXpw

Ckvemw \ntj[n°p∂p≠v. kz`mhnIambpw Ckvemans‚ Cu

at\m`mhsØ AwKoIcn°phm≥ Hcp InkvXym\n°pw IgnbpI-

bn√. ]et∏mgpw ssIkvXh¿ Cßs\ ktµls∏Smdp≠v:

tbipInkvXphn\v \q‰m≠pIƒ°v tijw ]ekvXo\n¬ \n∂pw

hnZqcamb Atd_ybn¬ Pohn® aplΩZv ]d™Xv Rßƒ

hnizkn°pIbpw tbiphns‚ kaImenIcmb As∏mkvXe≥am-

¿- ]d™Xv- Ahnizkn°pIbpw sNøWtam? tbiphns‚ Imew

apX¬ Ct∂mfw \ne\n∂ ssIkvXh ]mcºcyßfpw A\pjv-

Tm\ßfpw hy¿Yambncpt∂m? tbipInkvXphns‚ ]t_m[\w

\S∂ ]ekvXo≥ ]hmNI\mb aplΩZv kµ¿in°pItbm

NcnX tcJIƒ ]cntim[n°pItbm A√msb¶n¬ as‰s¥¶n-

epw kpZrVamb sXfnhpIƒ \ncØpItbm sNbvXn´pt≠m?

ssIkvXh¿ D∂bn°p∂ tNmZyßƒs°√mw apkvenwIƒ-

°p≈ ][m\ adp]Sn Jp¿B\ns‚ Cu ]kvXmh\bmWv.

""At±lw (aplΩZv) X∂n„ ]Imcw kwkmcn°p∂pan√.

AXv At±-lØn\v Znhyktµiambn D¬t_m[\w e`n°p∂Xv

amXamIp-∂p.'' (Jp¿B≥ 53:3)


18

AXmbXv, aplΩZv \_n kz¥ambn \SØnb KthjW,

\nco£W ]T\ßfpsS ASnÿm\Øne√ Cßs\ ]d™n´p-

≈Xv. adn®v, k¿hPvRm\nbmb ]S®Xºpcm≥ ]hmNI\v

Adnbn®v sImSpØXmWv CsX√mw.

Npcp°Øn¬, Jp¿B\ns‚ qanI hnizkn°p∂ Hcp apkv-

enan\pw ss__nfns‚ `qanI hnizkn°p∂ Hcp InkvXym\n-

°pw CSbnep≠mb `n∂X BZ¿i]camWv; H´pw h¿KobX

AXnep≠mhp∂n√. CXn\v ]cnlmcw ImWphm≥ aXkulm¿±

kZ pIƒt°m C^vXm¿ hncp∂pIƒt°m aXmNmck¶e\-

ßƒt°m IgnbpIbn√. XnI®pw KpWImw£tbmSp IqSnbp≈

BZ¿i N¿®Ifpw ]Xn]£ _lpam\tØmSp IqSnbp≈ kv-

t\l kwhmZßfpw CcpIq´¿°pw ]ckv]cw Adnbphm\pw

sX‰p[mcWIƒ XncpØphm\pap≈ Ahkcw Hcp°psa∂Xn¬

kwiban√.- CXv Xncn®dn™ CcpaXØns‚bpw ap≥KmanIfmb

]t_m[I¿ XpSßn sh® aXXmcXay ]T\Ønte°p≈ Hcp

kw`mh\bmWv-- InkvXpam¿Kw: bmYm¿Yysa¥v? F∂ Cu ]pkv-

XIw.

""\ymb]amWtØtbm ]hmNI≥amtctbm \o°phm\√,

\nh¿Øn°phm\mWv Rm≥ h∂Xv'' (aØmbn 5:17) F∂ tbip-

hns‚ hmIyØn\v CcpIqćpw hyXykvXamb hymJym\ßƒ

\¬Imdp≠v. AXv A£cm¿YØn¬ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv t]mse,

tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ tbip \o°nbnńs√∂v Jp¿B\n-

I qanIbn¬ \n∂v sIm≠v apkvenw ]t_m[Icpw, ]q¿ØoIcn-

°pIsb∂m¬ tbiphns‚ ]m]]cnlmc _enbneqsSbp≈

\ymb]amWØns‚ F∂t∂°ap≈ ]q¿ØoIcWw AYhm

Ahkm\amsW∂v ss__nƒ `qanIbn¬ \n∂v sIm≠v ssI-

kvXhcpw hymJym\n°ptºmƒ, Ipgßnt∏mIp∂Xv kXymt\z-

jIcmb km[mcW°mcmWv. Cu ]iv\Øn\p≈ Hcp imizX

]cnlmcsat∂mWw, ss__nfns‚ `qanI amXw am\ZWvUam-

°n, AXn\p≈n¬ Xs∂bp≈ c≠v hnizmknIfnte°v hmb\-

°mcpsS i≤sb £Wn°pIbpw (H∂v sbcpitew k`bnse

hnizmknIfpw, as‰m∂v blqtZXc kÌfnse hnizmknIfpw)

AXn¬ ssIkvXh¿°v Xs∂ G‰hpw kzoImcyamb As∏mkv-


19

Xe mKØv \n∂p sIm≠v Hmtcm hnj-b-Ønepw hn[n I¬]n°p-

hm\p≈ Hcp kph¿-Wmhkcw Xpd∂p sImSp°pIbpamWv Cu

K\vYØneqsS. tbiphns‚ hm°pIsf hymJym\nt°≠Xv

At±lw sXcs™-SpØ As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS `mKØv \n∂v

thWw F∂ Xo¿-Øpw \ymbamb GI \n_‘\tbmsS ssI-

kvXh ssZhimkv-Xw ]p\:]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bam°ptºm-

ƒ, \Ωƒ Hmtcmcp-ØcpsSbpw `mhnbpsS hn[nI¿Øm°fmbn

\Ωƒ Xs∂ amdpI-bmWv.

""]dbpI: tl; P\ßtf, \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p-

≈ kXyw \nßƒ°v hs∂Ønbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ B¿

t\¿hgn kzoIcn°p∂pthm Ah≥ Xs‚ KpWØn\v Xs∂bm-

Wv t\¿hgn kzoIcn°p∂Xv. h√h\pw hgn]ng®v t]mbm¬ A-

Xns‚ tZmjhpw Ah\v Xs∂bmWv. Rm≥ \nßfpsS ta¬ D-

ØchmZnØw G¬]n°s∏´h\√. \n\°v ktµiw \¬Is∏-

Sp∂Xns\ \o ]n¥pScpI. A√mlp Xo¿∏pI¬]n°p∂Xv hsc

£an°pIbpw sNøpI. Xo¿∏pI¬]n°p∂hcn¬ DØa\sX

Ah≥.'' (Jp¿B≥ 10:108,109) F∂v k¿h a\pjyscbpw hnfn®v

sIm≠v ]S® Xºpcm≥ \¬Ip∂ Xm°oXv Hm¿as]SpØns°m-

≠v Cu K\vYw \nßfpsS apºn¬ ka¿]n°p∂p.

\mYm, \o GsXmcp ImcyØn\pw Ignhp≈h\mWv. \ns‚

aXØn\v th≠n Rßsfbpw \o D]tbmKn°pIbmsW¶n¬.......

\mYm, \o AXn\pw Ignhp≈h\mWt√m. Rßsf \o klmbn-

t°Wta, Bao≥.

aplΩZv Cukm

XmfpIfn¬

`mKw H∂v ˛ InkvXphpw InkvXp-a-Xhpw 23

1. InkvXpk`bpw InkvXym\n k`bpw 25

2. InkvXpk`sb ]pdØm°nb "As∏mkvXe≥' 55

3. InkvXphns‚ acWhpw a\pjycpsS c£bpw 69

4. InkvXpaXw AYhm anXmkv aXw 81

5. \hoIcWw ]mXnhgnbn¬ 95

`mKw c≠v ˛ bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw 113

1. InkvXphns‚ aXw 115

2. [m¿anIXbpsS am\Zfiw 125

3. InkvXphns‚ ]n≥Kman 153

4. InkvXphns‚ anXßƒ 161

A\p-_‘w 1: NcnX kw -h-ß-fpsS Ime-kqNn 173

A\p-_‘w 2: \mko¿ hXw 175

A\p-_‘w 3: Nmhp-IS¬®pcp-fp-Iƒ 179

A\p-_‘w 4: ssZh-]p-XXzw: kXyhpw anYybpw 181

KŸkqNn 195

InkvXphpw

InkvXpaXhpw

InkvXphpw

InkvXpaXhpw

`mKw H∂v

InkvXp k`bpw

InkvXym\n k`bpw

tbipInkvXphns‚ ]t_m[nXcmb P\ßƒ°v aX]cam-

b At\Iw ]tXyIXIƒ D≠mbncp∂p. tamssiI \ymb]am-

Ww ]n≥]‰p∂ bnktbeytcmSv amXamWv At±lw kphnti-

jw Adnbn®Xv. hnKlmcm[Icmb a‰p≈ P\ßfpambn aX]c-

amb Hcp _‘hpw Ch¿ ]pe¿Ønbncp∂n√. BZ¿i]cambn

sFIyan√mØ hyIvXnIƒs°m∏ancp∂v Ch¿ £Ww Ign°p-

Ibn√. lrZbØn¬ kq£nt°≠ hnizmkØn¬ amXa√,

]YaZrjvSnbm¬ Xs∂ a‰p≈hcn¬ \n∂pw Ch¿ hyXykvXcm-

bncp∂p.

CXn¬ G‰hpw ][m\ambXv, F v Znhkw ]mbamb F√m

B¨Ip´nIfpsSbpw enwKØns‚ AK`mKØnse N¿aw apdn-

®psIm≠v \SØs∏Sp∂ ]cnt—Z\w (tNemI¿aw) F∂

I¿aamWv. B¿s°¶nepw ChcpsS aXØnte°v ]thin°W-

sa¶ntem, s]kl F∂ DXvkhw ChtcmsSm∏w BtLmjn°-

Wsa¶ntem As√¶n¬ a‰p≈hcn¬ \n∂v hnebv°v hmßnb

Hcp ASnabv°v ChtcmsSm∏w klhkn°Wsa¶ntem, Ah≥

]cnt—Z\ G¬°Ww. Npcp°Øn¬, hnizmknIfpsS kaql-

Øns‚ Nnlv\ambn ]cntNvOZ\w kvYm\w ]nSn°pIbpw, ]pcp-

H∂v


26

jenwKØns‚ AKN¿aw \ne\n¿Øp∂h¿ hnKlmcm[Icp-

sS kaqlsØ ]Xn\n[oIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Znhtk\bp≈ ]m¿Y\bv°mbn Ch¿ kn\tKmKpIfn¬

Hcpan®v IqSpw. F√m i\nbmgvN Znhkhpw hnip≤ambn i_Øv

BNcn°pw. ]pcpj∑m¿ XmSntcmaw \o´n hf¿Ønbncp∂p. AXn-

s‚ AK`mKw apdn°m≥ t]mepw aXw Ahsc A\phZn°p∂n√.

hyIvXamb ipNnXzw ]men°pIbpw hnKlm¿∏nXw, cIvXw,

izmkw ap´n NØXv XpSßnbh h¿÷n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p.

h¿jØn¬ aq∂v DXvkhßƒ BNcn°pIbpw At∂ Znhkw

hnhn[ cmPyßfn¬ Xmakn°p∂ blqZ∑mcn¬ Ignhp-≈hsc-

√mw hnip≤ \Kcamb sbcpitean¬ ktΩfn°pIbpw sNø-

Ww. CXv Ah-cn¬ sFIyw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶v h-

ln®ncp∂p.

sbcpitew \KcØns‚ G‰hpw henb BI¿jWw Ahn-

sSbp≈ tZhmebamWv. ssZhnI \n¿tZim\pkcWw itemtam-

≥ \n¿an®XmWv tZhmebw. bmKßfpw t\¿®Ifpw a‰v I¿aß-

ƒ sIm≠pw tZhmebw Ft∏mgpw kPohambncp∂p. alm]ptcm-

lnX\pw thZ]WvUnX∑mcpw t\XrXzw \¬Inbncp∂ Cu tZ-

hmebØnse kvYncw D]tZinbmbncp∂p alm\mb tbipIn-

kvXp. s]mXpP\ßfpsS IÆnepÆnbpw aXt\XrXz-Øns‚

IÆnse IcSpambncp∂p At±lw.

InkvXpk`bpsS NcnXw

tbipInkvXp kz¿KmtcmlWw sNbvX tijap≈ ap∏Xv

h¿j°mew At±lØns‚ A\pbmbnIƒ \SØnb kphnti-

j ]h¿Ø\w ss__nfn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. C°mebf-

hn¬ \S∂ kw`hßƒ kq£vaambn ]Tn°p∂ Gh¿°pw C∂v

\ne\n¬°p∂ InkvXob hnizmkw GXv ImeØv cq]s∏´Xm-

sW∂pw CXns‚ DXv`hØn\v \nZm\amb kmlNcyw F¥m-

sW∂pw Ffp∏Øn¬ a\knem°mhp∂XmWv. tbipInkvXphn-

¬ \n∂v kphntijw kzoIcn°pIbpw At±lØns‚ \n¿tZim-

\pkcWw hnip≤ \Kcamb sbcpitean¬ ktΩfn°pIbpw

]cnip≤mXvamhns‚ klmbtØmsS hfcpIbpw sNbvX bYm¿-

27

InkvXphpw InkvXpaXhpw

Y InkvXp k`bpsS ]n≥XpS¿®°mcmtWm C∂p≈ ssIkvX-

h¿? hfsc Kuchtadnb Cu ]T\Øns‚ kuIcym¿Yw tbip-

InkvXphn\v tijap≈ As∏mkvXe ImeL´sØ aq∂v ]Xn-

‰m≠pIfmbn th¿Xncn°pIbmWv.

H∂mw ]Xn-‰m≠v (InkvXm_vZw 30˛40)

tbip-hns‚ kz¿Km-tcm-lWw

""]cnip≤mXvamhv \nßfpsS ta¬ hcptºmƒ \nßƒ iIvXn

]m]n°pIbpw, sbcpiteanepw blqZybn¬ F√mbnSØpw

iacybnepw qanbpsS AXncpIƒ hscbpw Fs‚ km£nIfmbn

Xocpw.'' (As∏mkvXe ]h¿ØnIƒ 1:8) Ah-km-\-ambn tbip

]d™ hm°pI-fmWv Ch.

CXn\v tijw injy≥am¿ t\m°n \n¬t° tbip BImi-

Ønte°v Db¿Øs∏´p. Hcp taLw At±lsØ AhcpsS Zr-

jvSnbn¬ \n∂v ad®p. Ah¿ BImw£tbmsS t\m°n \n¬°p-

tºmƒ c≠v amemJam¿ ]pcpj cq]Øn¬ AhcpsS kao]w

h∂p.

Ah¿ ]d™p: ""\n-ßƒ F¥n\v BImiØnte°p t\m°n

\n¬°p∂p. \nßfn¬\n∂v kz¿KØnte°v FSp°s∏´ tbip

F]Imcw kz¿KmtcmlWw sNbvXXmbn \nßƒ I≠pthm,

AtX t]mse Xs∂ XncnsI hcpw.'' (As∏m. ]h 1:11).

tijw Ah¿ Kpcphns‚ \n¿tZim\pkcWw sbcpitew

\KcØnte°v aSßnh∂v ]cnip≤mXvamhv F∂ ssZhnI Zm\-

Øn\mbn ImØncp∂p. B kwLØn¬ ]Xns\m∂v As∏mkv-

Xe≥amcpw tbiphns‚ AΩ adnbbpw, tbiphns‚ ktlmZc-

∑mcpw Dƒs∏´ncp∂p.

As∏mkvXeXz ]q¿ØoIcWw BZy \S]Sn

bnktb¬ kaqlØn¬ ]¥≠v tKmXßƒ ASßnbn´p-

≈Xn\m¬ Xs‚ injyKWßfn¬ \n∂pw ]¥≠v t]sc tb-

ipInkvXp Xncs™SpØv As∏mkvXe∑m¿ F∂v ]tXyIw

\maIcWw sNbvXncp∂p. Ahcn¬s∏´ bqZ Ckv°-cntbmØ

Xs‚ tijvT kvYm\tØmSv \oXn ImWn°msX iXp°fpsS

* ImeIasØ Ipdn®v ]WvUnX≥amcpsS CSbn¬ A`n]mb hyXymkap≠v.


28

h©\bn¬ AIs∏´p. Abmƒ tbiphns\ H‰ns°mSpØv kz-

bw \in®p. Aßs\ Hgnhv h∂ As∏mkvXeXz ]Zhnbnte°v

Hcmsf Xncs™Sp°Wsa∂v Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

tbml∂m≥ kv\m]Is‚ ]h¿Ø\w apX¬ tbiphns‚

kz¿KmtcmlWw hsc XßtfmSv IqsS D≠mbncp∂ Hcmsf

thWw As∏mkvXe ipiqj G¬∏nt°≠sX∂v Ahcn¬

]ap-J-\mb ]tXmkv \n_\v[\ sh®p. Ah¿ ]m¿Y\tbmsS

c≠v t]sc ap≥\n¿Øn \dp°n´p. Aßs\ aXvYnbmkv F∂

injy\v \dp°v hogpIbpw At±lw ]Xns\m∂v As∏mkvXe-

∑mcpsS Iq´Øn¬ HcmfmIpIbpw sNbvXp.(1)

]cnip≤mXvamhns‚ BKa\hpw sbcpitew k`bpsS

hf¿®bpw

Hcp Znhkw injy≥am¿ AhcpsS apdnbn¬ Hcpan®v IqSnbn-

cnt°, Ahcn¬ F√mhcnepw ]cnip≤mXvamhv h∂p. AXns‚

sXfnsht∂mWw Ah¿°v hnhn[ mjIƒ kwkmcn°m\p≈

Ignhv e`n®p. P\ßsf√mw Ch¿°v Npddpw HmSn°qSn. A∂v D-

’h Znhkambncp∂Xn\m¬ hnhn[ mj°mcmb blqZ∑mcpw

blqZ aXw kzoIcn®hcpw addp≈hcpw sbcpitean¬ h∂v

Xmakn®ncp∂p.

Acamb mj amXw Adnbp∂h¿ At\Iw mjbn¬ kw-

kmcn°p∂Xv Ahcn¬ AXv pXapfhm°n. Cu Ahkcw ]tbm-

P\s∏SpØn As∏mkvXe ]apJ\mb ]tXmkv Fgpt∂ddv

tbiphns\ Ipdn®v ]kwKn®p. AXns‚ cXv\®pcp°w CXmWv

""tbip F∂ a\pjy\neqsS ssZhw bnktb¬ a°fpsS CSbn-

¬ [mcmfw A¤pX]h¿ØnIƒ sNbvXp. \nßƒ Ahs\ i-

Xp°ƒ°v (tdmam°m¿°v) G¬∏n®v sImSp°pIbpw Ah¿

Ahs\ sIm√pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ ssZhw acn®hcn¬\n∂v

tbip-hns\ Dbn¿∏n®ncn°p∂p.(2) Ah≥ kXyØn¬ I¿Øm-

hpw InkvXphpamWv. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ sNbvXXv Kpcp-X-camb

1. As∏mkvXe ]h¿ØnIƒ 1:15-˛26.

2. tbiphns‚ acWhpambn _‘s∏´ hniZamb N¿® aq∂mw A≤ymbØn¬

(InkvXphns‚ acWhpw a\pjycpsS c£bpw) hcp∂p≠v.

29


]m]-am-Wv.''

]tXmkns‚ hm°pIƒ tI v P\-ßƒ ]ivNmØm] hnhi-

cmbn. ssZhw \ntbmKn® InkvXphns\ Xßƒ sIm∂psh∂

Nn¥ Ah¿°v ITn\amb \ncmi ]S¿Øn. Ah¿ tNmZn®p:

""Rßƒ F¥mWp sNtø≠Xv?''

At±lw ]d™p: ""\nßƒ ]m]ßƒ Dt]£n®v am\km-

¥cs∏SWw. tbiphns\ InkvXphmbn hnizkn°pIbpw At±-

lØns‚ t]cnep≈ kv\m\w kzoIcn°pIbpw sNøWw. F-

∂m¬ \nßfpsS kIe ]m]ßƒ s]mdp°s∏SpIbpw Rßƒ-

°v e`n-®-Xp-t]mse ]cnip≤mXvamhv F∂ ssZhnI Zm\w \nß-

ƒ°pw e`n°pIbpw sNøpw.'' At±lØns‚ ktµiw aqhmbnc-

tØmfw t]¿ kzoIcn®p.

Ch¿ F√mhcpw As∏mkvXe∑mcpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Hm-

tcm hoSpIfn¬ Hcpan®v IqSpIbpw Ahcn¬ \n∂v D]tZiw

kzoIcn°pIbpw A∏w \pdp°pIbpw(1) ]m¿Y\Ifn¬ apgpIpI-

bpw sNbvXp. hnizm-kn-IfpsS hyIvXn]camb kzØp°sf√mw

hn‰v kºsØ√mw s]mXphIbmbn IW°m°pIbpw Bhiyap-

≈Xv t]mse F√mhcpw ]¶ns´Sp°pIbpw sNbvXp. As∏mkvX-

e∑m¿ aptJ\ [mcmfw AXv pXßfpw tcmK kuJyhpw \S∂p.

AhcpsS \nkzm¿Y ]h¿Ø\w aqew F√m P\ßfpw Ahsc

kvt\ln®p. Hmtcm Znhkhpw ]pXnb BfpIƒ hnizkn°pIbpw

ChtcmsSm∏w tNcpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ GI a\ pw GI

lrZbhpw D≈hcmbncp∂p. Ah¿ D√mktØmSpw lrZb]cam-

¿YXtbmSpw IqsS Hcpan®v `£Ww Ign®pt]m∂p. Cßs\

InkvXphns‚ t]cn¬ sbcpitean¬ cq]s∏´ Iq´mbvasb C\n

""sbcpitew k`''F∂mWv ]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv. Cu k`bpsS

t\Xm°ƒ As∏mkvXe ]apJcmb ]tXmkpw tbml∂m\pw

tbiphns‚ ktlmZc\mb bmt°m_pw BWv.(2)

s]mXphmbp≈ ]m¿Y\bv°v th≠n Ah¿ Zn\w]Xn sb-

cpitew tZhmebØn¬ FØn. tbiphns\ AwKoIcn°p∂h-

1. A∏w \pdp°ens\ Ipdn®v t]Pv 76˛80 t\m°pI.

2. As∏m. ]h A≤ymbw 2.


30

cpw A√mØhcpamb F√m blqZ≥amcpw kaql ]m¿Y\°m-

bn Hcp tZh-meb-Øn-emWv IqSnh∂ncp∂Xv. Hcp Znhkw As∏m-

kvXe ]apJ\mb ]tXmkpw tbml∂m\pw D®Ign™v aq∂v

aWn°p≈ ]m¿Y\mkabØv sbcpitew tZhmebØnte°v

t]mIp∂ hgn Hcp apS¥s\ kuJyam°n. tijw, Ah¿ aq∂p-

t]cpw tZhm-ebØn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ P\sa√mw BivNcy`cnX-

cmbn AhcpsS ASp°¬ HmSn°qSn. P\ßfpsS i≤ Xßfnte-

°v tIµoIcn®ncn°p∂p F∂v t_m≤ys∏´ ]tXmkv ]kwKw

Bcw`n®p. \Ωƒ ]Xo£n®ncp∂ InkvXphmbncp∂p ssZh-

Øns‚ Zmk\mb tbipsh∂pw At±lsØ h[n°m≥ \nß-

ƒ Iq´p\n∂Xv KpcpXcamb ]m]amsW∂pw hyIvXam°n. AXn-

\m¬ sX‰pIƒ G‰v ]d™v ]ivNmØ]n®m¬ ssZhw \nßƒ-

°v s]mdpØv XcnIbpw Bizmkw \¬IpIbpw sNøpw.(1) CXv

tI v [mcmfw BfpIƒ hnizkn®p. Aßs\ sbcpitew k`bp-

sS AwKkwJy Aømbncambn h¿≤n®p.

]tXmkns‚ ]kwKw \S∂psIm≠ncnt° ]ptcmlnX∑m-

cpw tZhmebØnse ssk\ym[n]\pw AhntS°v h∂p. Xßƒ

sIm∂pIf™ a\pjys\ InkvXphm°n AhXcn∏n®Xpw B

]m]w XßfpsS Xebn¬ NpaØp∂Xpw Ah¿°v kln-®n-√.

Ah¿ As∏mkvXe∑msc _\v[\kvYcm°n. C\n Hcn°epw

tbiphns\ Ipdn®v ]kwKn°pItbm, At±lØns‚ t]cn¬

AXv`pX ]hrØn sNøpItbm AcpsX∂v Ah¿ Xm°oXp

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ addv ][m\ Ipddßsfm∂pw C√mØXn\m¬

As∏mkvXe≥amsc Ah¿ tamNn∏n®p.

]pXpXmbn sbcpitew k`tbmSv tNcp∂h¿ F√mw Xs∂

AhcpsS kzØp°ƒ hn‰v As∏mkvXe∑m¿°v \¬In. Ahcp-

sS CSbn¬ _p≤nap´v A\p`hn°p∂h¿ Bcpap≠m-bncp∂n√.

Bhiym\pkcWw kºØv AhcpsS CSbn¬ hoXn°s∏´p.

1. tbipInkvXp acn®psh∂v ]tXmkv ]kwKn°p∂Xmbn ss__nfn¬ Im-

Wp∂ps≠¶nepw, B acWw F√m a\pjycpsSbpw ]m]w Gs¡Sp°phm≥

Bbncp∂psh∂ InkvXpaX kphntijw At±lØns‚ hm°pIfn¬

C√. adn®v, ssZhw acn®hcn¬ \n∂pw tbiphns\ c£n®p F∂ AXv pXw

amXta At±lw ]kwKn®n´p≈qsh∂v ss-__nƒ t]mepw ]dbp∂p.

31


Aßs\ XpeyXbn√mØ sFIyw Ahcn¬ D≠mbn. C]Imcw

Db¿∂ BXvaob \nehmcap≈ hnizmknIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ ]-

[m\nbmWv _¿W_mkv. As∏mkvXe∑m¿ Ct±lsØ "]-

t_m[\ ]pX≥' F∂v hntijn∏n®ncp∂p. ssk]kv Zzo]pImc-

\mb Ct±lw, Ko°v `mj kwkmcn°p∂ blqZ\mbncp∂p.(1)

(Cu NcnX]T\Øn¬ _¿W_mkv Gddhpw \n¿WmbI hyIv-

XnbmWv).

aX]utcmlnXyw X¥w sa\bp∂p

As∏mkvXe∑m¿ F√m Znhkhpw apSßmsX sbcpitew

tZhmebØnepw hoSpIfnepsams° tbiphns\°pdn®v ]kw-

Kn®psIm≠ncp∂p. [mcmfw P\ßƒ tbiphn¬ hnizkn®p.

sbcpitean\v ]pdØp \n∂pw At\Iw BfpIƒ ChcpsS ]-

kwKw tIƒ°m≥ HØp IqSn. As∏mkvXe∑m¿ \S∂v t]mIp-

∂ hgnIfnse√mw P\ßƒ tcmKnIsf sIm≠pInSØn. tbip

PohnXImeØv sNbvX AXv pXßsf A\pkvacn∏n°pamdv tcm-

KkuJyw hym]Iambn. blqZ ]utcmlnXyw F¥v sNøWsa-

∂dnbmsX BibIpg∏Ønembn. P\ßfpsS iIvXamb ]n¥p-

W tbiphns‚ A\pbmbnIƒ°v D≈Xn\m¬ _ew ]tbmKn-

®v Ahsc AdÃv sNøm≥ aXt\XrXzw `bs∏´p. AXn\m¬

hfsc \b]cambn As∏mkvXe≥amsc AhcpsS apºn¬ sIm-

≠ph∂p.

tbiphns\°pdn®v ]kwKn°cpsX∂v Rßƒ apºv \¬In-

b Iev]\ \nßƒ ewLn°pIbpw At±lsØ sIm∂psh∂

Ip‰w RßfpsS ta¬ NpaØn P\ßsf apgph≥ Rßƒ°v

FXncm°pIbpw sNøp∂psh∂v ]ptcmlnX≥am¿ Btcm-]n®p.

F∂m¬ ssZhsØ°mƒ A[nIw \nßsf A\pkcn°m≥ I-

gnbpIbns√∂v As∏mkvXe≥am¿ [ocambn ]Jym]n®p. tIm-

]mIpecmb aXt\XrXzw Chsc sIm√m≥ BKln®p.

Cßs\ ]iv\w cq£ambt∏mƒ IpimK _p≤nbp≈ Kam-

entb¬ F∂ ]WvUnX≥ Fgpt∂ddv \n∂p. X\n°v Hcp Imcyw

]dbphm\ps≠∂pw AXn\v apºv As∏mkvXe∑msc ]pdØv

1. As∏m. ]h. A≤ymbw 3,4.


32

\ndpØWsa∂pw Bhiys∏´p. tijw, \Ωƒ sshImcnIambn

]XnIcn®m¬ P\kΩXn Ch¿°v h¿≤n°psa∂pw AXn\m¬

kam[m\ambn A¬∏w ImØncn°pIbmWv _p≤n-sb∂pw ap≥-

Ime kw`hßƒ kqNn∏n®psIm≠v Kamentb¬ ]d™p. F√m-

hcpw ]kvXpX A`n]mbtØmSv tbmPn®p. As∏mkvXe∑msc

XncnsI hnfn∏n®v X√psImSp°pIbpw taen¬ tbiphns\ Ipdn-

®v ]kwKn°cpsX∂v Xm°oXpw \¬In ]iv\w Ahkm\n∏n-

®p.(1)

]utemkns‚ IqcX (InkvXm_vZw 35/36)

sbcpitew k`bnse AwKkwJy IamXoXambn h¿≤n®p.

As∏mkvXe∑m¿°v ]t_m[\tØmsSm∏w hnizmknIfpsS

ssZ\wZn\ kmºØnI hnXcWw Imcy£aambn \SØm≥

km[n-°msX h∂p. Xß-fpsS ][m\ DØchmZnØamb hN\

ipiqj kpKaambn \S°p∂Xn\v th≠n Ggv t]sc klmbnI-

fmbn As∏mkvXe∑m¿ sXcs™SpØp. CXn¬ ][m\nbmb

kvtX^mt\mkns\Xnsc iXp°ƒ Zpcmtcm]Ww D∂bn®v

blqZ∑mcpsS \ymbm[n] kwLØn\v ap∂n¬ lmPcm°n. ap-

≥Ime ]hmNI≥am¿°pw tamsibpsS \ymb]amWØn\pw

hncp≤ambn kvtX^mt\mkv kwkmcn®p F∂XmWv Btcm]n-

°s∏´ Ipddw. CXn\v At±lw \¬Inb Zo¿Lamb adp]Snbn¬

F√mw hyIvXambncp∂p. A_lmw ]nXmhns‚ Imew apX¬

ssZhw sNbvX A\pKlßƒ At±lw A\pkvacn®p. ap≥Ime

]hmNI∑mscbpw tamsisbbpw \ymb]amWsØbpw alXz-

s∏SpØn. F∂m¬ ssZhw \¬Inb A\pKlØn\v ]Icw \-

ΩpsS ]nXm°∑m¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®p. bnk-tbeycn-

te°v h∂ ]hm-N-I≥am-sc D]Zhn°pIbpw [mcmfw t]sc

sIm√pIbpw sNbvXp. C∂v \nßƒ [n°mcnIfmb ]nXm°∑m-

sc t]mse tbip-InkvXphns\ sIm∂ncn°p∂p.

CXv tI v Ah¿ tIm[w \nd™hcmbn. tbip F∂ "hymP

InkvXp'hns\ sIm∂Xv henb ]pWyambn Icp-Xp∂ Xßsf

]hmNI≥amsc- sIm√p∂ [n°mcnIfmbn´mWv kvtX^mt\mkv

1. As∏m. ]h. A≤ymbw 5.

33


NnXoIcn°p∂Xv. AXns‚ kz`mhnI ]XnIcWsat∂mWw

At±-lØns‚ DSen¬ \n∂v Poh≥ th¿s]Sp∂Xv hsc Ah¿

Is√dn™p. Cu IqcIrXyØn\v ta¬t\m´w hln®Xv Kamen-

tbens‚ Acpainjy\mb iu¬ Bbncp∂p.(1) Ct±lØns‚

as‰mcp t]cmWv ]utemkv.(2) ]n¬°meØv Ct±lw ]kn≤\m-

bXv Cu t]cnemWv.

Cu hm¿Ø tI v As∏mkvXe∑m¿ HgnsI D≈h¿ sbcpi-

tean¬ \n∂pw NnXdntbmSn. ]utemkv hoSp hoSm¥cw Ibdn

hnizmknIfmb ]pcpj∑mscbpw kvXoIsfbpw ]oUn∏n®p.

Ahsc D]Zhn®v sIm√p∂Xn¬ ]utemkv bmsXmcp ZbmZm-

£nWyhpw ImWn®n√. As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS BXvaob in£-

WØn≥ Iosg kam[m\tØmsS Ign™ncp∂ A\pbmbnIƒ

BZyambn ]co£W apJtØ°v FSpsØdnbs∏´p.(3)

GXv kvYeØv sN∂ps]´pthm AhnsSbp≈ blqZ≥am-

tcmsS√mw Ah¿ hN\w ]kwKn®p. cIvXkm£nbm°s∏´

kvtX^mt\mkns‚ Iq´p]h¿ØI\mb nent∏mkv tamssi-

I \ymb]amWw ]n≥]‰p∂ as‰mcp Iq´cmb iacy°mcpsS

CSbn¬ kphntijw Adnbn®p. P\ßƒ tbiphn¬ hnizkn®v

kv\m\w G‰p. hm¿Ø Adn™ sbcpiteanse k` As∏mkv-

Xe≥amcmb tbml∂ms\bpw ]tXmkns\bpw iacy°mcpsS

ASp°¬ Ab®p. AhnsSbp≈ [mcmfw Kmaßfn¬ Ch¿

kphntijw Adnbn®Xn\v tijw sbcpiteante°v aSßnt]m-

bn.(4)

]utemkv ip]m¿ibneqsS sbcpitew k`bnte°v

tbip F∂ t]¿ sbcpiteanep≈ blqZ∑msc Ihn™v

CXc kvYeßfnte°v hym]n°p∂Xv ]utemkn\v kln®n√.

AXn\m¬ ZakvIkv- F∂ kvYeØp≈ hnizmknIsf AdÃv

sNøm\p≈ A\phmZw ]ptcmlnX≥amcn¬ \n∂v hmßn ]u-

1. As∏m. ]h. A≤ymbw 6,7,8:1.

2. As∏m. ]h. 13:9.

3. As∏m. ]h. 8:1˛4, As∏m. ]h 22:3˛5.

4. As∏m. ]h. 8:5˛25.


34

temkv AhntS°v bmX Xncn®p. ]t£ hgnat≤y Z¿i\w e-

`n-®p-sh∂pw Xs∂ kphntij ]h¿Ø\Øn\v tbip sXc-

s™SpØpsh∂pw ]utemkv Ah-Im-is∏´p.

F-∂m¬ Xncn®v sbcpitean¬ t]mbn As∏mkvXe≥amcn-

¬ \n∂v kphntijw ]Tn°m≥ ]utemkv BKln®n√. ]Tn°p-

∂Xv t]mbn v, Z¿i\w D≠mb Imcyw t]mepw InkvXpk`bpsS

t\Xm°≥amcmb As∏mkvXe≥amsc Adnbn®n√. ]Icw kp-

hntij ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ taJebmbn AXphsc Adnbs∏Sm-

Ø Atd_ybnte°v t]mbn. ChnsS At±lw F¥n\v t]mbn-

sbt∂m, F¥v sNbvXpsht∂m APvRmXw.

]n∂oSv ]utemkv Xncn®v ZakvIknseØn Ahn-sS-bp-≈

hniz-mkn-I-fp-ambn IqSntN¿∂p. A[nIw XmaknbmsX blqZ

kn\tKmKpIfn¬ tbiphns\Ipdn®v At±lw ]kwKn®v XpS-

ßn. As∏mkvXe∑mcpsS ssienbn¬ \n∂v hyXykvXambn

blqZ∑mtcmSv X¿°w \SØn kvYm]n°phm\mWv ]utemkv

ian®Xv. AXn\m¬ At±-lsØ sIm√phm≥ Ah¿ Xocpam\n-

®p. CXv Adn™ At±lw AhnsS \n∂pw c£s] v sbcpite-

an¬ FØn.(1)

At∏m-tgbv°pw ]utem-kn\v Z¿i\w e`n®v aq∂p h¿jw

]n∂n-ń´p-≠v. As∏mkvXe≥amtcmSpw sbcpitew k`tbmSpw

tNcphm≥ ]utemkv iaw \SØnsb¶nepw Ct±lØns‚ Dt±-

iyip≤nsbIpdn®v Ah¿ kwibmep°fmbncp∂p. blqZ ]u-

tcmlnXyØns‚ mKØp\n∂pw Hcp X¥][m\amb KqV\o-

°w As∏mkvXe≥am¿ ]Xo£n®ncn°mw. F∂m¬ ip≤KXn-

°mc\mb -_¿W_mkn\v ]utemkns‚ AhkvYbn¬ kl-

Xm]w tXm∂pIbpw At±lsØ Iqńs°m≠v ]ns∂bpw A-

s∏mkvXe≥amcpsS apºn¬ sIm≠v t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. \njv-

If¶\mb _¿W_mkns‚ ip]m¿isb ]cnKWn®v ]utem-

kns\ As∏mkvXe≥am¿ IqsS Iqń.(2) _¿W_mkn\v ]utem-

kpambn ap≥]cnNbw D≠mbncp∂p F∂mWv ssIkvXh ]Wv-

UnX∑mcpsS \nKa\w. _¿W_mkns‚ kztZiamb ssk]-

1. As∏m. ]h. 9:1˛25, KemXy 1:17.

2. As∏m. ]h 9:26˛28, KemXy 1:18,19.

35


kpw ]utemkns‚ kztZiamb X¿tkmkpw XΩn¬ I∏¬

bmXmkuIcyw ImcWw hfscb[nIw _‘ap≠mbncp∂p.

Ko°v mj kwkmcn°p∂ blqZ∑mcmb Ch¿ kplrØp°fpw

kl]mTnIfpw Bhm\p≈ km[yXbpw D≠v. _¿W_mkv

tbiphns\ InkvXphmbn AwKoIcn®t∏mƒ inYneambn Xo¿-

∂ B ap≥Ime kulrZw, ]utemkns‚ \ne]mSv am‰tØmsS

]p\kvYm]n°phm≥ _¿W_mkv BKln®ncn°mw.(1)

GXmbmepw- As∏mkvXe≥amtcmsSm∏ap≈ ]utemkns‚

klhmkw shdpw ]Xn\©v Znhkta \o≠p\n∂p≈q. AhnsS-

bpw ]utemkv blqZ≥amtcmSv X¿°w \SØnbXn\m¬ Ah¿

At±lsØ sIm√phm≥ ian®p. CXdn™ hnizmknIƒ ]u-

temkns\ At±lØns‚ P≥akvYeamb X¿tkmknte°v

]d™phn´p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cn¬ ]tXmkn-

s\bpw bmt°m-_n-t\bpw amXsa At±-l-Øn\v ImWp-hm≥

km[n-®p-≈p.(2) Aßs\ kphntij ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ ]Ya

]Xn‰m≠v As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS ssIIfn¬ `Zamb \ne-bn¬

Ah-km-\n®p. C]Imcw BZna hnip≤n \nd™p\n∂ kabØv

]utemkn\v ]tXyI ]ZhnItfm A\pbmbnItfm C√mbncp-

∂p F∂ hkvXpX ]tXyIw it≤b-am-Wv.

c≠mw ]Xnddm≠v (InkvXm_vZw 40 50)

]utemkns‚ Xncn®phchpw InkvXym\nIfpsS

DXv`hhpw

kvtX^mt\mkns‚ h[sØ XpS¿∂v NnXdnt]mb As∏m-

kvXe A\pbmbnIfn¬s]´ Hcp Iq´¿, CXc aXkvYcpsS C-

Sbn¬ \yq\]£ambn Pohn°p∂ blqZ≥amtcmSv kphntijw

Adnbn°p∂Xn\v bmXbmbn. Ah¿ ]e \mSpIfpw kµ¿in°p-

∂Xn\nSbn¬ As¥ymIy F∂ kvYeØv FØpIbpw AhnsS-

bp≈ blqZ≥amtcmSv kphntijw Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

]kvXpX ]t_m[I kwLØn¬ Ko°v mj Adnbp∂hcn¬

Nne¿, blqtZXcmb Ko°pImtcmSpw kphntijw Adn-bn®p.

1. alm\mb ]utemkv, ]pdw 137.

2. As∏m. ]h. 9:28˛30, KemXy 1:18˛24


36

Ahcn¬ henb Hcp P\kaqlw tbiphns\ InkvXphmbn

hnizkn°m≥ Xømdmbn.

Cu kt¥mjhm¿Ø sbcpitew k`bnepsaØn. Ahcn-

¬ As∏mkvXe∑m¿t°m a‰[nIw t]¿t°m Ko°v `mj Adn-

bpIbn√. AXn\m¬ Ko°v mj \√Xmbn kwkmcn°m≥ Ign-

bp∂h\pw F√mh¿°pw kzoImcy\pw t\XrKpWhpap≈ _¿-

W_mkns\ As¥ymIybnte°v Ab°m≥ sbcpitew k`

Xocpam\n®p. At±lw AhnsS ]t_m[\w \SØpIbpw [mcm-

fw BfpIƒ hnizkn°pIbpw sNbvXp. AhcpsS CSbnse ]-

h¿Ø\w hnPbIcamsW∂v Xncn®dn™ _¿W_mkv, Ko°v

`mj Adnbmhp∂ Hcp kl]h¿ØIs\ Iq´n\v BKln®p.

At∏m-gmWv sbcp-i-te-an¬ \n∂pw Xncn-®-b® ]utem-kns‚

Imcyw At±lØn\v Hm¿a h∂Xv. At±lw ]utemkns\

At\zjn®v X¿tkmknseØn. Aßs\ _¿W_mknt\msSm-

∏w ]utemkv At¥ymIybnte°v h∂p. Hcp h¿jsØ Chcp-

sS ]h¿Ø\^eambn hnizmknIfpsS FÆw hfscb[nIw

h¿≤n®p.

As∏mkvXe∑mcpsS sbcpitew k`sbtbm, CXc kvYe-

ßfn¬ D≈ blqZ∑mcmb hnizmknIfpsS Iq´sØtbm t]m-

sebmbn-cp-∂n√ At¥ymIym k`. tamssi-I \ymb-]-am-Wtam

]cn-t—Z\ t]mep-≈ \n-b-a-ßtfm Ch¿ ]men-®n-cp-∂n-√. tbip-

hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw \√ kzm`m-h-Øn-\p-th≠n ]cn-i-an-°pI-

bpw sNøp-∂-h¿ F∂-√msX, Ah¿°v blq-tZ-X-cmb a‰v P\ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw Imcyamb hyXym-k-sam-∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ch¿

blqZ kwkv°mcw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ blq-Z-mkn-\-tKmKp-

I-fn¬ a‰v As∏-mkvXe A\p-bm-bn-Isf t]mse ]th-i\w e-

`n°pIbn√. Cu Imc-W-Øm¬ Chsc blq-Z- a-X-°m¿ F∂v

hnfn-°m≥ IgnbmsX hcnIbpw Xncn-®-dn-bphm≥ ]pXn-sbmcp

t]cv A\nhmcyamhpIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ ]utem-kn-s‚bpw

_¿W_m-kn-s‚bpw t\Xy-Xz-Øn≥ Iogn¬ cq]-s∏´ blq-tZXc

hnizm-knIsf At¥ymIybnse P\-ßƒ "InkvXym\n' F∂v

t]¿ hnfn-®p. CXn\v apºv Bbn-c-°-W-°n-t\mfw hcp∂ tbmip-

hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb blq-Z-∑msc Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Inkv-

37


Xym\nsb∂v hnfnNn-ń-√. i‡-amb ]h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb ]u-

tem-kn-eqtS-bpw _¿W-_m-kn-eqsSbpw [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Inkv-

Xym-\n-I-fm-bn.(1) Cu ImeØv sbcpitean¬ £maap≠mIpIbpw

Xßfp-sS kw`mh\ At¥ymIymk` AhntSbv°v ]utemkpw

_¿W-_mkpw hgn Ab°pIbpw sNbvXp. ZuXyw ]q¿ØoIcn-

® ti-jw Ah¿ At¥ymIybnte°v Xncn®ph∂p.(2)

]iv\ßfpsS XpS°w

Aß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp Znhkw As∏m-kvXe≥am-cpsS A\p-

bm-bn-I-fn¬ Nne¿ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn InkvXym\n-I-fpsS k`bn-

¬ FØn. Ahn-sS -tam-ssiI \ymb-]-am-Wtam ]cn-t—Z-\tbm

H∂pw A\p-jvTn-°mØ InkvXym-\n-Isf I≠v Ah¿ A¤q-X-

s∏-´p. \nbaw A\p-k-cn-°msX Pohn-°p∂ Ch-tcmSv Ah¿°v

kl-Xm-]-ap-≠m-bn. tbip-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-∂tXmsSm∏w \ymb-

]-amWw IqSn A\p-jvTn-®m¬ amXsa c£bp≈qsh∂v Ah¿

Chsc D]-tZ-in-®p. XpS-°Im-c-mb Inkv-Xym\n-I-fpsS kmaqlnI

kml-N-cytam, am\-kn-Im-h-ÿtbm ]cn-K-Wn-°msX-bp-≈ A-

s∏m-kvXe A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS I¿i\ \ne-]m-Sns\ ]u-temkpw

_¿W_mkpw FXn¿Øp. X¿°w cq£-am-bn. \ymb]-amWw

A\p-k-cn-°m-sX-bp-≈ Ch-cpsS ]h¿-Ø\w ]mgvthe-bmsW-

∂pw Ch¿°v c£-bv°p-≈ bYm¿Y kphn-tijw e`n-®nńs√-

∂pw(3) Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n. Bi-b-°pg-∏-Øn-emb At¥ymIy

k` ]kvXpX hnj-b-Øns‚ kXyw a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v ]u-

tem-kpw _¿W_m-kpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp kwLsØ sbcpite-

anep-≈ As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cpsS ASp°te-°v Ab-®p.(4)

sbcp-itew Iu¨kn¬ (InkvXm_vZw 49)

sbcp-tiew k`-bn-se-Ønb At¥ymIy k`-bpsS ]Xn\n-

1. As∏m. ]h. 11:19˛26.

2. As∏m. ]h. 11:27˛12:25, Cu sbcpitew bmX KemXy teJ\Øn¬ ]u-

temkv ]cma¿in®nń√.

3. Xs‚ ]h¿Ø\w ]mgvthe As√∂pw blqtZX-c¿°v kphntijw e`n®p-

sh∂v sXfnbn°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbmWv Xm≥ sbcpitew Iu¨knen¬

sh®v X¿°w D≠m°nbsX∂v ]utemkv ]dbp∂p≠v. (KemXy 2:2˛5).

4. As∏m. ]h. 15:1˛3.


38

[n-Isf As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-cn-®p. Bap-

J kw`m-j-W-ßƒ°v tijw At¥ymIy-bnse hnti-j-ßƒ

Ah¿ tNmZn-®-dn-™p. Cu kabw At¥ymIy kµ¿in®v ]iv\-

ap-≠m-°nb As∏m-kvXe A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ah¿ I≠ Imcyßƒ

hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. amX-a-√, \Ωsft∏mse At¥ym-Iybnse hnizm-

kn-I-tfmSpw tamssi-I \ymb-]-amWw A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂pw

]cn-t—Z\ \S-ØWsa∂pw I¬∏n-°m≥ As∏m-kvX-e≥am-tcmSv

Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

ImcyØns‚ Kuchw Dƒs°m≠v sbcpitew k`bpsS

][m\nIsf√mw Hcpan®pIqSn. tbipthm, As∏mkvXe≥amtcm

CXphsc A`napJoIcn®n´n√mØ Hcp ]pXnb ]iv\w. bnk-

tb¬ a°fnte°v \ntbmKnXcmb ]hmNI≥amcn¬ blqtZX-

cmbh¿ hnizkn°pIbmsW¶n¬ tamssiI \ymb]amWw

A\pkcn®mWv Pohnt°≠nbncp∂Xv. Ch¿ blq-Z-a-Xm-\p-km-

cn-Iƒ F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. Aßs\bp≈h¿°v kv\m\-

hpw ]cnNvtOZ\bpw F∂ c≠v I¿aßfmWv aX]thi\Øn\v

D≈Xv. C]Imcw \S∂ph∂ Imcyßƒ°v hn]coXambn-´mWv

Ct∏mƒ kw`hn®ncn°p∂Xv. As¥mIybnse hnizmknI-ƒ

tbiphns\ hnizkns®¶nepw \nbaw A\pkcn°msX Pohn®p-

hcp∂p. CXns\ tNmZyw sNbvX XßfpsS A\pbmbnIfpambn

]utemkpw _¿W_mkpw ]iv\ap≠m°nbncn°p∂p. F¥m-

Wv sNtø≠Xv? As∏mkvXe≥am¿ ]iv\sØ hnebncpØn.

XßfpsS Kpcphmb tbiphn¬\n∂pw Cu kml-NcyØn¬ \-

¬tI≠ hn[nsb Ipdn®v ]tXyI \n¿t±iw H∂pw e`n®n´n√.

AXn\m¬ Xs∂ hyIvXamb Hc`n]mbw ]-dbphm≥ kmhIm-

iw e`nt® ]‰p.

As¥mIybnse hnizmknIfmIs´ \njvIf¶cmWv. Ah¿

tbiphns\ kvt\ln°pIbpw tæNvOX Dt]£n°pIbpw sNbv-

XpsIm≠v h¿jßƒ ]n∂n´p Ign™p. ]mcºcyambn ioean-

√mØ ]cntNvOZ\bpw addv \nbaßfpw DS≥Xs∂ A\pkcn-

°m≥ \n¿t±in°p∂Xv Ah¿°v F√mh¿°pw Dƒs°m≈m≥

IgnbWsa∂n√. AhcpsS hf¿®bv°v ImcW°mc\mb _¿-

W_mkv hfscb[nIw hnizkvX\pw sbcpitew k`bn¬ F-

√mh¿°pw kzoImcy\pamWv. At±lw blqtZXcpsS ASp°¬

39


]h¿Øn®Xpw As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS \n¿tZi]ImcamWv. C-

°meaXbpw Xm≥ kzcq]n® hnizmknIƒ°v th≠nbmWv A-

t±lw Ct∏mƒ h∂ncn°p∂Xv. Ah¿°v Xmßm≥ IgnbmØ

Hcp Xocpam\w KpWtØ°mƒ tZmjamWv sNøpI.

as‰mcmƒ _¿W_mkns‚ ASpØ kvt\lnX\mb ]u-

temkmWv. At±lw s]mXpsh a‰p≈htc°mƒ GXv Imcy-

Ønepw A¬]w XohX IqSpX¬ ImWn°p∂ hyIvXnbmWv.

tbiphns\ FXn¿ØXpw ]n∂oSv \ymboIcn°p∂Xpw a‰msc-

°mƒ A¬∏w IqSpXembn´mWv. At±lØns‚ ssien klI-

cn®p≈ ]h¿Ø\Øn\v XS amsW¶nepw BZ¿i sshcp≤y-

sam∂pw ]ISn∏n®nń√. _¿W_mkv As¥ymIybn¬ D≈S-

tØmfw Imew BZ¿i hyXnbm\sØIpdn®v Bi¶s∏tS≠Xp-

an√. `qcn]£w As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ°pw ]utemkn-

s\ Ipdn®v tI´ptIƒhn amXta D≈q. Ah¿°v t\cn v apJ]cnN-

ban√. Ah¿°v Ct±lw t\Xmthm Kpcpthm As∏mkvXet\m

H∂pa√ Xm\pw.

amXa√, sbcpitew k`bnse aq∏≥am¿ ]d™mepw ]u-

temkv A\pkcn°m≥ km[yXbn√. ImcWw, Ct±lØn\v

As∏mkvXe≥amcpambn Kpcpinjy _\v[sam∂pan√. Xßƒ

FXn¿°pIbmsW¶n¬ sX‰n ]ncn™v kzX¥ambn apt∂m´p

t]mIm\mWv ]utemkns‚ Hcp°sa∂v At±lØns‚ kwkm-

c coXnbn¬ \n∂pw As∏mkvXe≥am¿ Kln®ncn°mw. ""]am-

WnIfmbhtcm, Ah¿ ]t≠ Fßs\bp≈h¿ Bbncp∂mepw

F\n°v GXpan√. ssZhw a\pjys‚ apJw t\m°p∂n√. ]amWn-

am¿ F\n°v H∂pw Kln∏n®v X∂nń√.'' (KemXy 2:6) F∂Xm-

bncp∂p Xs‚ At∏m-gsØ at\m-`m-h-sa∂v ]utemkv ]n∂oSv

Fgp-XpIbp≠mbn.

Cu kmlNcyØn¬ hn´phogvN \n¿t±in°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv

XßfpsS A\pbmbnItfmSv amXamWv. Ah¿ hnjatØmsS-

bmsW¶nepw As∏mkvXe≥amsc A\pkcn°psa∂v Xo¿®bm-

Wv. tbiphn¬ hnizkn®h¿°v tamssiI \ymb]amWw A\p-

k-cnt°≠ Bhiyans√∂ ]utemkns‚ ]n¬°me hmZw

Ct∏mƒ Db¿∂ph∂nń√. Aßs\sb¶n¬ blqtZXcmb hn-


40

izmknIƒ amXa√, sbcpitew k`bnse hnizmknIfpw \ymb-

]amWw A\pkcn°cpsX∂mWt√m ]utemkv hmZnt°≠Xv.

F∂m¬, XpS°°mcmb blqtZXc hnizmknIƒ ]cnt—Z\-

bpw a‰v tamssiI \nbaßfpw DS≥ A\pkcn°Wtam F∂

]mtbmKnI ]iv\w amXamWv Ct∏mƒ N¿® sNøp∂Xv. ]nXm-

°≥amcmbn ]Tn∏n°s∏´ph∂ ]kvXpX \nbaßƒ bYmhn[n

]q¿Ønbm°m≥ blqZ≥am¿ Xs∂ ]et∏mgpw ]cmPbs∏´ncn-

t°, CXphsc bmsXmcp ioehpan√mØ Chsc \nbaØns‚

t]cv ]d™v _p≤nap´n°p∂Xv \ymba√.

]iv\w cq£-am-b-t∏mƒ ]tXmkv Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂p. apsºm-

cn-°¬ Xs∂ ssZhw blq-tZXc-\mb Hcm-fpsS IpSpw-_-Ønte-

°v(1) kphntijw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ab-® kw`hw hni-Zo-I-cn®p.

tbip-hneq-sS-bp≈ c£ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-hcpw \Ω-sf-t∏mse

Xs∂ lyZbip≤n t\Sn-b-h-cp-amb Chsc ssZhw AwKo-I-cn-

®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ ]mc-º-cy-ambn A\p-jvTn-°m≥ ian-®n´pw

\Ωƒ°v Xs∂ bYm-hn[n ]men-°m≥ Ign-bmØ \ymb-]-amW-

sØ XpS-°-°m-cmb blq-tZXc P\-ß-fp-sS -ap-I-fn¬ ASnt®¬-

∏n°p-∂Xv \oXnbs√∂v ]tXmkv t_m[n-∏n-®p. kmh-[m\w

cwKw im¥-am-b-t∏mƒ A≤y-£-\pw tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\pam-

b bmt°m_v kml-N-cy-Øn\v DNn-X-amb Hcp ]iv\-]-cn-lmcw

\n¿t±-in-®p.

At¥ym-Iy-bnse ]h¿Ø-\sØ km[q-I-cn-°p∂ c≠v hn-

j-b-ßƒ At±lw ]tXyIw ]d-™p.

1. hniz-kvX-\mb ]tXm-kn-eqsS blqtZXcmb Hcp IpSpw-_w

tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-®-Xv.

2. ap≥Ime ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS hm°p-I-fnepw c£ blqZc√mØ

P\-ß-fpsS ASp-°¬ FØp-sa∂v hy‡am-°n-bn-´p≈Xv.

Bb-Xn-\m¬, At¥ym-Iy-bn-ep-≈ XpS-°-°m-cmb blqtZX-

c hnizm-kn-IfpsS apI-fn¬ ITn-\-amb \nb-a-ßƒ \¬In _p≤n-

ap- n-t°≠. F∂m¬ (B-Zy-]-Sn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬) hnK-lm¿∏nXw,

hy`n-Nm-cw, izmkw-ap- n-NØ-Xv, c‡w XpSßnb \mev Imcy-ßƒ

1. As∏m. ]h. A≤ymbw 10˛11:18.

41


\n¿_-‘-ambpw Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°mw. amX-hp-a√

Ch-cpsS \m´n-ep-≈ ]´-W-ß-fn¬ tamssiI \ymb-]-amWw

]kw-Kn-°p∂ hy‡n-Iƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ Ch¿°v AXv ihn°m-

\pw kmlN-cy-ap-≠t√m F∂v bmt°m_v A`n]mbs∏´p.

Npcp°Øn¬ tamssiI \nbaßƒ DS≥ blqtZXc¿°v

\¬Inbns√¶nepw ]gb AhkvYbn¬ \n∂pw Aev]w ]ptcmK-

a\w km[yamIp∂Xn\v \mep Imcy-ßƒ h¿PvPn°m≥ \n¿t±in-

®p. CXv kµ¿`Øn\v A\ptbmPyamb \njv]£ hn[nbmWv.

ImcWw, ChnsS ]utemkns‚bpw _¿W_mkns‚bpw ]h¿-

Ø\w XS™n´pan√. AtXmsSm∏w As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnI-

fpsS BhiysØ ]q¿Wambn \ncmIcn®n´pan√. adn®v \njvIf-

¶cmb blqtZXc hnizmknIfpsS AhkvYsb A\p`mh]q¿-

hw ]cnKWn°p∂Xmbncp∂p ]kvXpX hn[n.

Xß-fpsS Xocp-am\w hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp IØpambn c≠v

]Xn-\n-[n-I-sf At¥ym-Iybn-te°v Ab-°m≥ sbcp-tiew k`

Xocp-am-\n-®p. ]kvXpX IØn¬ At¥ym-Iy-bn¬ apºv h∂v

]iv\ap-≠m-°n-b-h¿- Rß-fpsS Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw h∂-X-s√∂pw

AXn-\m¬ IØn¬ ]d-bp∂ \mep Imcy-ßƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠v

kt¥m-j-tØmsS apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ "InkvXym-\nIsf' A-

s∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. B kwLw At¥ym-Iy-bn¬

FØn hnizm-kn-Isf F√mw Hcp-an-®p-Iq- n -IØv hmbn-®v -tIƒ∏n-

®p. F√m--h¿°pw kam-[m-\-am-bn.(1)

Aßs\ kphn-tij Ncn-X-Øns‚ c≠mw ]Xn-‰m≠v Chn-

sS Ah-km-\n-®p. H∂mw ]Xn-‰-m≠n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn,

tbip-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ c≠v I£nIƒ cq]-s∏-´p. H-

∂v, tamssiI \ymb]amWw ]n≥]‰p∂ As∏mkvXek -bpw;

as‰m∂v, \nbaØn¬ Cfhv e`n® ]utemkns‚ k`bpw. BZy

]Xn-‰m-≠n¬ an-∂n-adbpI amXw sNbvX ]utemkv Ct∏m-ƒ

t\Xmhpw kz¥-ambn hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ blq-tZ-X-cmb Inkv-

Xym-\n-I-fpsS Bflob ]nXm-hp-am-Wv. At±lw As∏mkvXe≥am-

cn¬\n∂pw kphntijw ]Tn®n´n√ F∂Xn\m¬, Ah¿°v ]cn-

]q¿Wambn hnt[bs∏tS≠ Bhiyw X\n°n√msb∂v IcpXp-

1. As∏m. ]h. 15:4˛31, KemXy 2:1˛10.


42

∂p.

aq∂mw ]Xn-‰m-≠v (InkvXm_vZw 50˛60)

InkvXym\nk` ]pdtØ°v

As¥ymIybnse InkvXym\nIƒ°v CfhpIƒ \¬In A-

[nIw Ignbpw aptº ]tXmkv AhnsS FØn. BZyambn´mWv

Hcp As∏mkvXe≥ As¥ymIy k`bn¬ FØp∂Xv. Cu kµ¿-

i\w ]tXyI e£ytØmSpIqSnbmbncp∂p F∂mWv ]n∂oSp-

≈ kw`hßƒ sXfnbn°p∂Xv. Hcp CS\ne°mcs‚bpw hm-

°pIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ChcpsS hnjbØn¬ Xocpam\sa-

Sp°msX, t\cn´v Xs∂ ChnsSbp≈ ]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØ-

Wsa∂v As∏mkvXe≥am¿ Xocpam\n®n´p≠mImw. XpS°Øn-

¬ Hcp hn[Ønepap≈ th¿hyXymkhpan√msX Ahcpambn

]tXmkv klIcn®p. Cu kabw sIm≠v ]utemkns‚ Chn-

sSbp≈ D]tZiw F¥msW∂pw tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ

"]gbIme \nba'ambn´mWv- InkvXym\nIƒ a\ nem°p∂sX-

∂pw At±lw Kln®p. Xßƒ \ntbmKn® _¿W_mkns\°m-

ƒ A[nIw ]utemkn\mWv InkvXym\nIƒ°v ta¬ kzm[o\-

sa∂v At±lw a\ nem°n. At±lØns‚ Bhiy]Imctam

A√msXtbm, sbcpitew k`bpsS A≤y£\mb bmt°m_n-

s‚ ASp°¬\n∂pw Nne ]Xn\n[nIƒ IqSn ChnsSsbØn.

Ch¿ hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpsS ASnkvYm\Øn¬ kw`hßsf

hniIe\w sNbvvXp. Cu N¿®bn¬ ]tXmkpw _¿W_mkpw

As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIfpw amXamWv ]s¶SpØXv. F√mh-

cpw IqSn ImcyØns‚ Kuchw _¿W_mkns\ t_m[ys∏Sp-

Øn. Xßƒ ]dbp∂Xv Dƒs°m≈m≥ _¿W_mkn\v Ign™-

tXmsS ]tXmkn\v Imcyßƒ Ffp∏ambn.

]utemknt\mSv H∂pw BtemNn°msX Xs∂ ]tXmkpw

_¿W_mkpw sbcpitew k`bpsS ]Xn\n[nIfpsa√mw A-

hnsSbp≈ InkvXym\nItfmSv tamssiI \nbaw A\pkcn°m-

≥ \n¿_\v[n®p. CXn\v apºp≈ F√m CfhpIfpw d±m°ns°m-

≠v Ahcpambp≈ BZ¿i sFIyØns‚ ASbmfamb Hcpan®v

`£n°p∂ coXn Ah¿ Dt]£n®p. InkvXym\nIfpw InkvXp-

43


k`°mcpw c≠mbn £n°m≥ XpSßn. Xßƒ CXphsc ]Tn®-

Xn¬\n∂pw hncp≤ambn As∏mkvXe≥ ]d™Xns\ bYmhn-

[n Dƒs°m≈m≥ IgnbmsX InkvXym\nIƒ A\v[mfn®p \n-

∂p. Cu BibIpg∏w icnbmb coXnbn¬ ]tbmP\s∏SpØm-

≥ ]utemkv Xocpam\n®p.

Cu ]Xnk\v[n L´Øn¬ InkvXym\nIƒs°m∏w \n¬-

°mXncp∂m¬, Ch¿ F√mhcpw \ymb]amWw A\pjvTn°m≥

Bcw`n°pIbpw ChcpsS t\XrXzw kzm`mhnIambpw sbcpi-

teanse-- As∏mkvXe≥amcnte°-v-- sNs∂ØpIbpw-- sNøpw.-- Xm≥

IjvSs∏ v hf¿Ønb k`bpsS t\XrXzw X\n°v \jvSam-Ip∂-

Xpw Ch¿°v th≠n bmsXmcp KpWhpw sNømØ As∏mkvXe-

≥am¿ Xs‚ kvYm\w IckvYam°p∂Xpw ]utemkv Cjv-Ss∏´n-

√. amXa√, C\n As∏mkvXe≥am¿ A\v[ambn Xs∂ hnizkn-

°psa∂v ]Xo£n°m\pw hø. Aßs\ KXy¥can√m-sX ]-

tXmkns\Xncmbn ]utemkv B™Sn®p. Hcn°¬ t]m-epw

tbiphns\ t\cn´v ImWmØ ]utemkv, tbiphns‚ k¥-X

klNmcnbmb ]tXmkns\ tbiphns‚ ZuXyw F¥mbncp∂p-

sh∂v ]Tn∏n°p∂ A]q¿h kw`hØn\v As¥ymIy k` km-

£nbmbn. a\pjysc ]m]nbm°m≥ amXw DXIp∂ tam-ssiI

\ymb]amWsØ tbiphn¬ hnizkn®h¿ ]n≥]‰nbm-¬ Ah¿

tbiphns\ ]m]Øn\v th≠n ipiqj (t]mXvkmln-∏n°p-

∂) sNøp∂h≥ B°pIbmsW∂v ]utemkv Btcm]n-®p.

Cu hnNnXhmZw ]tXmkv F]Imcw X≈n°f™psh∂v

Gh¿°pw Duln°mhp∂tXbp≈q. tbiphn\v tijw Ccp]Xv

h¿jw hsc Bcpw D∂-bn-°mØ \qX\ hmZamWv ]utemkv

Db¿Øp∂Xv. amXa√ tbiphns\ AwKoIcn®Xn\v tijw

]Øv h¿jw ]n∂n´ ]utemkv CXn\v apºv Hcn°epw C]Imc-

samcp hmZw As∏mkvXe≥am¿ tIƒs° ]d™n´n√. X\n°v

Cßs\sbmcp Bibw sa\tb≠n h∂Xns‚ \nPkvYnXn

At±lw ]dbp∂p≠v:

Rm≥ \in∏n®Xv Rm≥ Xs∂ ]Wnbp∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥

kzbw Ip‰°mc≥ F∂v sXfnbn°pIbmWt√m?

(KemXy 2:18)


44

Ct±lØns‚ \ymbw FXtØmfw \nehmcan√mØsX∂v

Nn¥n°pI. InkvXym\nItfmSv \ymb]amWw A\pkcnt°≠-

Xns√∂v ]Tn∏n® Xm≥ Xs∂ AhtcmSv CXv A\pkcn°Wsa-

∂v ]d™m¬, Xm≥ Hcp AhkchmZnbmsW∂v kzbw sXfnbp-

Ibnt√ F∂mWv At±lw Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.(1) Npcp°Øn¬

kz¥w \ne\n¬∏n-\v th≠n tbiphns‚ bYm¿Y ZuXysØ

]utemkv Ańadn°pIbpw ]Icw ]pXnsbmcp Bibw ]Ncn-

∏n°m≥ At±lw \n¿_\v[nX\mIpIbpw sNbvXp.

]utemkns‚ "anjWdn' ]h¿Ø\w

Xs‚ Iognep≈ hnizmknIƒ tamssiI \ymb]amWw

A\pjvTn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ns√∂v ]utemkv hyIvXam°nb-

tXmsS, As¥ymIybnse InkvXym\n k`bpambp≈ _\v[w

As∏mkvXe≥am¿ Dt]£n®p. XpS¿∂v hnhn[ kvYeßfn¬

]utemkns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ cq]s∏ńcp∂ InkvXym\n kÌ-

fn¬ As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ kXykphntijw Adnbn®p.

CXn¬,- KemXy k` ]cn]q¿Wambn blqZ kwkvImcØnte°v

am‰s∏´p. as‰mcp k`bmb sImcn¥ybnepw As∏mkvXe

A\pbmbnIƒ ]iv\w krjvSn®p.(2) tdmanep≈ InkvXym\nIƒ-

°v AhnsSbp≈ As∏mkvXe kÌfpsS tNmZyßƒ kln°-

hømXmbn.

InkvXym\nIfpsS GI DØchmZnbmb ]utemkv Xs‚

XqenIsb CcphmbvXe aq¿®bp≈ ]Shmfm°n amddn. tamssi-

I \ymb]amWw Hgnhm°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb InkvXpZ¿i\w

]utemkv BhnjvIcn®p. CXv hniZoIcn®psIm≠v KemXy,

sImcn¥y, tdma XpSßnb kÌfnte°v teJ\-ßƒ Ab®p.

Ch InkvXym\nIfpsS ssZhimkvXambn am‰s∏´p. CXn\mbn

tbiphns‚ hm°pIfn¬ \n∂pw sXfnhv \ncØmsX kz¥w

_p≤n D]tbmKn®v sIm≠v Imcyßsf Zp¿hymJym\n®p. hmZ-

1. KemXy 2:11˛21, CX ][m\s∏´ kw`hw As∏mkvXe ]hrØnbn¬ eq-

t°mkv ad-®p-h-®p.

2. KemXy, sImcn¥y XpSßnb kÌfn¬ D≠mb kphntij am‰ßƒ c≠mw

A≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn®n´p≠v. Cu kvYeßƒ A≤ymbØns‚ Ahkm-

\w \¬Inbn´p≈ q]SØn¬ \n∂pw a\ nem°pI.

45


]XnhmZßƒ sImSpºncnsIm≠p. ]utemkns‚ teJ\ßƒ

InkvXym\nIƒ°v amXw ssZhnIambn tXm∂n.

As∏mkvXe≥amcn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ kphntijsam∂pw ]Tn-

®n´ns√∂pw Xs∂ tbipInkvXp aq∂mw kz¿KtØmfw Db¿-

Øn ]dpZokbn¬ FØn®v ]pXnb shfn]mSpIƒ \¬Insb∂pw

]utemkv ka¿Yn®p. tbip PohnXImeØv ]Tn∏n®sXm∂pw

As∏mkvXe≥amcn¬ \n∂v Kln°mØ At±lw, tbiphns‚

IqipacWsØ amXw ASnkvYm\am°n ]pXn-sbmcp kphnti-

jw sa\™p. sbcpitew k`bnse As∏mkvXe ]mXn\n[y-

Øn\v kam\ambnsIm≠v Xs‚ A\pbmbnIfn¬s]´ ]esc-

bpw At±lw As∏mkvXe≥ F∂v hnfn®p. sbcpitew k`bn-

¬ A\pjvTn°s∏Sp∂ kv\m\Øn\pw A∏w \pdp°en\pw a-

s‰mcp hymJym\w \¬InsIm≠v Ah Xs‚ k`bnepw At±lw

\ne\n¿Øn.(1) C]Imcw sbcpiteanse bYm¿Y InkvXpk`-

°v kam¥cambn InkvXym\n k` cq]oIcn®v ]utemkv "\-√

t]m¿' s]mcpXn.

InkvXpk` "]pXnb \nbaw' \in∏n°p∂p

anjWdn ]h¿Ø\Øn\v th≠n X∂m¬ Bthmfw k©-

cn® ]utemkv, Ahkm\w InkvXm_vZw 58˛59 ¬ sbcpitew

k`bn¬ FØn. tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ ]gb \nbaambn

HXp°pIbpw tbiphns‚ acWØneqsSbp≈ ]m]]cnlmc-

sØ ]pXnb \nbaambn AhXcn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ ssIkv-

Xh ss__nfns‚ a\pjycq]amb ]utemkns\ InkvXpk`

F]ImcamWv ssIImcyw sNbvXsX∂v ImWpI.

\ymb]amWw ]gImØ InkvXpk`

sbcpitew k`bpsS ][m\nIƒ ]utemknt\mSv Bhiy-

s∏´ Imcyw CXmWv.

ktlmZcm, hnizkn®hcmb At\Imbncw blqZ≥am¿ D-

s≠∂v Xm¶ƒ°v Adnbmat√m. Ahsc√mhcpw \ymb]am-

1. kv\m\Øn\pw A∏w \pdp°en\pw ]utemkv \¬Inb \qX\ hymJym\ß-

ƒ 112-˛115 hsc-bp≈ ]pd-ßƒ hmbn-°pI.


46

WØn¬ Xo£vWXbp≈hcmWv. F∂m¬ tamssiI \ym-

b]amWw Dt]£n°m\pw XßfpsS a°sf ]cnNvtOZ\w

\SØp∂Xpw \ΩpsS BNmcßf\pjvTn®v Pohn°p∂Xpw

hn´pIfbphm\pw CXc aXkvYcpsS CSbn¬ ]m¿°p∂

blqZsc Xm¶ƒ D]tZin°p∂Xmbn Ah¿ (sbcpitew

k`m hnizmknIƒ) [cn®ncn°p∂p.

(As∏m.]h. 21:20,21)

As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ tamssiI \ymb]amWw Xo-

£vWambn A\pkcn°p∂hcpw blqZ kwkvImcw ]cn]q¿W-

ambn \ne\n¿Øp∂hcpamWv. ChnsSsbßpw ]utemkns‚

teJ\ßƒ°v bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpw C√. ]ns∂, ]iv\w D-

≠mbncn°p∂ kvYew GXmWv? As∏mkvXe≥amcn¬ \n∂v

hnZqcambXpw CXc aXkvYcpsS Iq´Øn¬ Xmakn°p∂hcpam-

b blqZ∑m¿°v amXw. Cu kvYeßfn¬ amXta Cßs\sbm-

cp Bibw ]Ncn®n´p≈qsh∂v hyIvXw.

ChnsSbp≈ ]iv\w F¥mWv? tbiphns‚ ZuXyw Zp¿hym-

Jym\n®p sIm≠v AhtcmsS√mw tamssiI \ymb]amWw D-

t]£n°Wsa∂pw, ]cnNvtOZ\ sNøcpsX∂pw blqZ BNmc-

ßƒ A\pjvTn°cpsX∂pw ]utemkv D]tZin®ncn°p∂p. A-

t∏mƒ As∏mkvXe t\XrXzw \qdpiXam\w AwKoIcn°p∂

apgph≥ hnizmknIfpw ]utemkns‚ D]tZisØ Zpcp]tZiam-

bn´mWv a\ nem°p∂Xv. F¶n¬ F¥mWv ]cnlmcw? Bcm-

Wv sXddv XncptØ≠Xv, ]utemtkm InkvXpk`tbm? tam-

ssiI \nbaw am‰s∏´Xns‚ sXfnhmbn kz¥w teJ\ßƒ

D≈Xv At±lw ChnsS ka¿∏n°ptam? hfsc PnPvRmk`cnX-

amb Cu kw`hØns‚ XpS¿`mKw hmbn°pI.

t\¿®°mcmb InkvXpk`

C\n \mw F¥mWv sNtø≠Xv? Xm¶ƒ h∂n´ps≠∂v Xo¿-

®bmbpw Ah¿ tIƒ°pw. AXpsIm≠p Rßƒ ]dbp∂Xv

t]mse Xm¶ƒ sNøpI. Hcp t\¿® (\mko¿ hXw) t\¿∂n-

´p≈ \mev BfpIƒ ChnsS RßfpsS IqsSbp≠v. Ahsc

Iq´ns°m≠pt]mbn AhcpsS ip≤oIcW NSßpIfn¬ ]-

s¶SpØv AXns‚bpw (t\¿®) AhcpsS Xe £ucw sNøn-

47


°p∂Xns‚bpw Nnehv Xm¶ƒ hln°pI.

(As∏m.]h. 21:22˛24)

\Ωƒ F¥mWv Cu tIƒ°p∂Xv? sbcpitew k`bnse

hnizmknIƒ t\¿® t\cpItbm? AXpw H∂√, \mev BfpIsf

As∏mkvXe∑m¿ Xømdm°n \n¿Ønbncn°p∂p. C\ntbm, A-

hscms° sNøp∂ "A\mNmc'Ønt\mSv (t\¿®) klIcn®v

sIm≠v, \ymb]amWsØ ImelcWs∏SpØnb "As∏mkvX-

e≥' Xs∂ IqsS \S∂psIm≠v sNehv hln°Ww t]mepw.

km[mcW hnizmknIƒ°v th≠n ssZhnI shfn]mSpIsf

"As∏mkvXe'\mb ]utemkv [n°cnt°≠Xpt≠m? Cßs\-

sbms° sNbvXm¬, At±lw Hcp AhkchmZnbmsW∂pw

Xs‚ \nbaßsf kz¥ambn ewLn®h\msW∂pw F√mhcpw

AdnbpIbnt√? Bs´, Cßs\sbms° ]utemkns\s°m≠v

]h¿Øn∏n®n´v sbcpitew k`°v F¥mWv CXb[nIw

kvYm]n°m\p≈Xv? XpS¿∂v i≤n°pI.

shfn]mSv Dt]£n® "As∏mkvXe≥'

At∏mƒ Xm¶sf Ipdn®v tI´ Imcyßƒ kXya√msb∂pw

Xm¶ƒ \ymb]amWw A\pkcn®mWv Pohn°p∂sX∂pw

F√mhcpw Adn™psIm≈pw.

(As∏m.]h. 21:24)

ChnsS, ]utemkns\ Ipdn®v tI´ GXv ImcyamWv kXya-

√msb∂v sXfntb≠Xv? tbiphn¬ hnizkn®h¿ Bcpw tam-

ssiI \ymb]amWtam, ]cnNvtOZ\tbm ]men°cpsX∂p≈

At±lØns‚ D]tZiw. CsX√mw shdpsX ]dbpIb√, adn®v

tdma, KemXy, sImco¥y XpSßnb k`Ifnte°v At±lw F-

gpXnb F√m teJ\ßfnepw kpµcambn hnhcn®n´p≠v. Ch

FgpXnb AtX h¿jtam, As√¶n¬ Ht∂m ct≠m h¿jØn-

\p≈ntem BWv Cu kw`hßƒ \S°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ Ch-

sb Ipdn®v Nne tI´ptIƒhnIƒ amXta sbcpiteanep≈

hnizm-knIƒ°pw a‰v blqZ≥am¿°pw D≈q.

At∏mƒ At±lØn\v Aßs\ hmZaps≠∂v tI´ Imcy-

ßƒ kXyas√∂v Fßs\bmWv sXfnbn°pI? Xm≥ Cßs\-


48

sbmcp teJ\hpw FgpXnbnńs√∂pw Btcm Xs‚ t]cn¬ I-

≈w ]dbp∂XmsW∂pw kzbw ka¿Yn°pIb√msX a‰p am¿K-

sam-∂pan√. AtXt]mse, CXns\ _es∏SpØns°m≠v tam-

ssiI \nbaßƒ kzbambn A\pjvTn°pI. Aßs\ Iaambn

\ymb]amWw apdpsI ]nSn®v Pohn°p∂ Xs∂Ipdn®v Btcm

D∂bn-°p∂ Zpcmtcm]Ww amXamWv Xs‚ t]cn¬ ]Ncn°p-

∂ te-J\ßfpw ]pXnb shfn]mSphmZßfpw F∂v InkvXp

k`bpsS ap≥]n¬ t_m[ys∏SpØWw.

sbcpitew k`bpsS Cu AXncv IS∂ Bhiyw ]utem-

kv AwKoIcn°ptam? ssZhw X\n°v Adnbn®pX∂ shfn]mSn-

¬ Dd®p\n∂psIm≠v C°q´sc Xs‚ BibØnte°v At±lw

\n¿_\v[ambpw sIm≠phcptam? Xs‚ InkvXym\n kÌfn¬

]ISn∏n°p∂ [ocX ChnsSbpw Ct±lØn\v ]tbmP\s∏Sp-

tam? a‰m¿°pw e`n°mØ InkvXpZ¿i\w X\n°p≠mbXn\m-

epw Xm≥ F√mhsc°mƒ A[nIambn teJ\ßƒ FgpXnbXn-

\mepw Fs¥¶nepw Hcp ]tXyI ]cnKW\ Cu BZna Inkv-

Xp k` ]utemkn\v \¬Iptam? ]tXmkns‚ \ne]mSns\

As¥ymIy- k`bn¬- FXn¿Ø- coXnbn¬- Hcp- XhW IqSn B-

h-¿Øn®v sIm≠v sbcpitew k`bv°pw Xs‚ Bibßƒ ]-

I¿-∂psImSp°ptam? Cßs\sb√mw ]Xo£n®v sIm≠v ]u-

tem-kns‚ ]XnIcWsØ ImØncn°p∂h¿°v XpS¿∂v \S-

°p∂ Imcyßƒ \ncmi amXamWv \¬Ip∂Xv.

]m]]cnlmcbmKßfp≈ InkvXpk`

ASpØ Znhkw ]utemkv B ]pcpj≥amsc Iqńs°m≠p

AhtcmsSm∏w Xs∂ ip≤oIcn®v Ahcn¬ HmtcmcpØ\pw

th≠n hgn]mSp Ign°m\p≈ ip≤oIcWImew XnI™p-

sh∂v t_m[n∏n°phm≥ tZhmebØn¬ ]thin®p. GgpZn-

hkw Ign-bmdmbt∏mƒ Bkybn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne blqZ¿

]utemkns\ tZhmebØn¬ h®p I≠p.

(As∏m.]h. 21:26,27)

Xs‚ "]pXnb \nba' hmZKXnIƒ apgph≥ ChcpsS ap≥]n¬

XIcpIbmsW∂v t_m[ys∏ń´pw KXy¥can√msX A\pkc-

Wbp≈ Ip™mSmbn Ah¿ ]d™sX√mw ]utemkv XeIp-

49


ep°n kΩXn®p. ASpØ Znhkw B \mev t]tcmsSm∏w kzbw

ip≤oIcn®v Ah¿°v \n¿∆lnt°≠ I¿aßƒ°p≈ kabw

]q¿Ønbmbn F∂v t_m[n∏n°phm≥ ]utemkv sbcpitew

tZhmebØn¬ IS∂p. Cu kw`hw as‰mcp ][m\ Imcyw

IqSn kwibteisat\y hyIvXam°p∂p≠v. ChnsS kabw

XnI™psh∂v Bsc t_m[ys∏SpØm\mWv At±lw tZhme-

bØn¬ ]thin°p∂Xv? Xo¿®bmbpw tbiphn¬ hnizkn°m-

Ø blqZ ]ptcmlnX≥amcmWt√m AhnsS I¿aßƒ sNøp-

∂Xv. C∂sØ ssIkvXhsct]mse sbcpitew k`bnse

t\¿® t\¿∂ hnizmknIfpsS ssZhk¶¬∏w tbiphpƒ-s∏´

XnXzhnizmkamsW¶n¬ CXns\ \ntj[n°p∂ ]p-tcmlnX≥

Fßs\bmWv ssZhØns‚bpw ChcpsSbpw CSbn-¬ a≤yÿ-

\mbn \n¬°pI? tbiphns\ hymP]hmNI\mbn IcpXp∂

Cu ]ptcmlnX≥amcpsS ssZhk¶¬∏w Hcn°epw XnXzhnizm-

ka√t√m?- kXyØn¬-, tbiphn¬ hnizkn® blqZ-≥am¿°pw

a‰p≈h¿°pw Htc ssZhhnizmkw Xs∂bmbncp∂p-sh∂v Cu

kw`hw IyXyambn km£yw hln°pIbmWv.

AtXmsSm∏w, tbiphn\v tijw ap∏Xv h¿jßƒ ]n∂n´-

t∏mgpw bYm¿Y InkvXpk`°v sbcpitew tZhmebhpambn

hnizmkm\pjvTm\]camb F√m _‘ßfpw D≠mbncp∂psh-

∂pw Cu kw`hw sXfnbn°p∂p≠v. Znhtk\bp≈ ]m¿Y\I-

fpw BgvNtXmdpap≈ i_Øpw Ip´nIfpsS ]cntNvOZ\ I¿aß-

fpw bmKßfpw hgn]mSpIfpsa√mw D≈ blqZ kwkv°mcw

InkvXp k` AtXt]mse \ne\n¿Ønbncp∂p. Ah¿°v tam-

ssiI \ymb]amWw Hcn°epw ""]gb\nbaw'' At√ A√.

InkvXym\nIƒ hnizkn°p∂Xp t]mse tbipsh∂ \njvIf-

¶\mb Ip™mSns‚ ]cabmKØneqsS bmKsa∂ I¿aw F∂-

t∂°pambn ]q¿Ønbmbn F∂ anYym[mcW Ah¿°v C√.

]utemkns‚ sNehn¬ sbcpitew k`mhnizmknIƒ ChnsS

]q¿ØoIcn® t\¿®sb∂Xv \mko¿ hXamWv.(1) Cu I¿aßƒ

\n¿hln°Wsa¶n¬ Hcp blqZ ]ptcmlnX≥ FXtØmfw

A\nhmcyamsW∂pw AXn\v FX BSpIsf bmKw Ign°W-

sa∂pw tamssiI \ymb]amWw IrXy-ambn hnhcn®n´p≠v.

1. A\p-_‘w ˛ 2 ImWp-I.


50

\mko¿ hXØns‚ I¿aßƒ

\mko¿hXkvY\mb hyIvXn hXm\pjvTm\ thfbn¬ i-

hw \nanØw Aip≤\mbm¬ Hcp ]mhn≥ Ip™ns\ ]m]bmK-

ambpw as‰m∂ns\ Ah\pth≠n ]mb›nØw hcpØphm≥

tlmabmKambpw ]ptcmlnX≥ A¿∏n°Ww. Fs¥∂m¬ Ah-

≥ ihw \nanØw Ip‰°mc\mbn. A∂pXs∂ Ah≥ Xs‚ in-

c v (£ucw sNøp∂Xn\v) ka¿∏n°Ww. th¿]mSns‚ Ime-

tØ°mbn Ah≥ ssZhØn\v kzbw ]XnjvTn°pIbpw AIr-

XybmKambn Hcp hbkv ]mbap≈ Hcp BÏp™mSns\ A-

d°pIbpw sNøWw.

C\n \mko¿ hXw bYmhn[n Hcmƒ ]q¿Ønbm°nbm¬

Ah¿ ssZhØn\p≈ hgn]mSv A¿∏n°Ww. tlmabmK-

Øn\p-≈ Du\an√mØ Hcp hbkmb BÏp™mSv, ]m]-

bmKØn\p-≈ Du\an√mØ Hcp hbkmb s]Ïp™mSv,

k-am[m\bmKØn-\p≈ Du\an√mØ Hcp B´psIm‰≥ F-

∂n-h AhbpsS t`mP\-bmKßtfmSpw ]m\obbmKßtfm-

Spw IqsSbpw sIm≠phcWw. ]ptcmlnX≥ Ah ssZhØn-

s‚ k∂n[nbn¬ ImgvNh®v ]m]-bmKhpw tlmabmKhpw

A¿∏n-°Ww. Ip´bnep≈ ]pfn∏n√mØ A∏w ImgvNh®v

B´p-sIm‰s\ kam[m\bmKambn AXns‚ t`mP\bmKß-

tfm-Spw ]m\obbmKßtfmSpw IqsS ssZhØn\v ka¿∏n°-

Ww.- tijw- hXkvY≥- Xe- £ucw- sNøWw....- \mko¿h-

Xw A\pjvTn°p∂h¿°p≈ ]amWßƒ CXmWv.

(kwJy 6:1˛21).

Npcp°Øn¬ tbiphns‚ IqipacWsØ ]m]]cnlmc-

bmKambn sX‰n≤cn®psIm≠v InkvXpk` bmKßƒ Dt]£n-

®nń√. Ah¿ ]m]ßfpsS ]mb›nØØn\v A\pjvTn®ph∂n-

cp∂ tlmabmKßfpw ]m]bmKßfpw AIrXybmKßfpw H-

∂pw ]gb\nbaambn IcpXp∂n√. kXyØns‚ apºn¬ ]utem-

kpt]mepw kz¥w hmZKXnIƒ Dt]£n®psh¶n¬ At±lØn-

s‚ C∂sØ A\pbmbnIƒ AXnsem∂pw Xoscbpw ip`]Xo-

£ ]pe¿tØ≠Xns√∂v Xncn®dnbWw.

Aßs\ sbcpitew tZhmebØn¬ ]thin® ]utemkv

Ggv Znhkw hsc Ipg∏an√msX Ign™pIqSn. Cu kabw B-

51


kybn¬ \n∂pw sbcpitew tZhmebØn¬ FØnb blqZ≥-

am¿ ]utemkns\ Xncn®dn™p. sbcpiteanep≈ blqZ≥am-

sc kw_\v[n®nStØmfw ]utemkns\ Ipdn®v Cu hnjbØn-

¬ tI´ptIƒhn amXta D≠mbncp∂p≈q. BbXn\m¬, At±-

lØns‚ ""t\¿®'' \n¿hln°p∂Xnse BXvam¿YXsb Ah¿

kwibn°pIbn√. F∂m¬ Bkybn¬ \n∂v FØnbh¿, ]u-

temkns‚ Zpcp]tZi]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ZrIvkm£nIfmWv. B

\mSpIfn¬ Ch¿ Xoscbpw kwLSnXc√mØXn\m¬ ]utem-

kns\ H∂pw sNøm≥ IgnbmsX \n lmbcmbncp∂p. Ct∏m-

ƒ Ah¿°v Ahkcw A\pIqeambn Xo¿∂n´p≠v.

sbcpitew ]pdØm°nb ]pXnb\nba°mc≥

Ah¿ P\°q´sØ apgph≥ Cf°n ]utemkns\ ]nSnIqSn.

Ah¿ hnfn®p]d™p: ""bnktb¬ P\ta, Rßsf klm-

bn∏n≥, \ΩpsS P\ßƒ°pw \ymb]amWØn\pw Cu

kvYeØn\pw (sbcpitew) hncp≤ambn F√mbnSØpw F-

√mhscbpw ]Tn∏n°p∂h≥ CbmfmWv.''

(As∏m.]h. 21:27,28)

CXv tI´ blqZ≥am¿ ]utemkns\ tZhmebØn¬ \n∂v

hen®ng®v sIm≠pt]mbn. Ah¿ DS≥ Xs∂ hmXnepIƒ AS-

°pIbpw At±lsØ sIm√m≥ Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ sbcpitew \Kcw apgph≥ ]£p_v[amsb∂v tdma≥

ssk\ym[n]≥ hnhcw Adn™p. tdma≥ ]´mf°m¿ AhnsS

FØnbt∏mƒ Ah¿ ]utemkns\ ASn°p∂Xv \n¿Øn. tdma-

°m¿ At±lsØ _‘\kvY\m°n sIm≠pt]mIp∂ hgnsb-

√mw blqZ∑m¿ h√msX AIamkIvXcmbn. AXpsIm≠v ]´m-

f°m¿°v ]utemkns\ FSpØpsIm≠p t]mtI≠n h∂p. Cu

kabsa√mw P\ßƒ Ahs\ sIm∂pIfbpI F∂v Bh¿Øn-

®v ]d™psIm≠ncp∂p.

CXbpw `mKw i≤tbmsS hmbn®h¿°v D≠mImhp∂

Nne kwibßfp≠v. ]utemkns‚ CtX Bibw Xs∂bmbn-

cp∂p sbcpiteanse As∏mkvXe≥amcpw ]d™ncp∂sX¶n-

¬, F¥psIm≠mWv B t\¿®°mcmb \mept]sc Hgnhm°n

]utemkns\ amXw Iqcambn a¿±n®Xv? As∏mkvXe∑m¿


52

sbcpitean¬ Xs∂ kphntijw ]dbpIbpw ChcpsS ]h¿-

Ø\ØneqsS At\Imbncw blqZ∑m¿ tbiphn¬ hnizkn-

°pIbpw sNbvXpsh∂Xv kv]jvSamWv. \ymb]amWsØ kw-

_‘n®v hfscb[nIw Xo£vW \ne]mSp≈ km[mcW°mcm-

b blqZ∑mscms° As∏mkvXe≥amsc hfscb[nIw kvt\-

ln°pIbpw A\pkcn°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmWt√m. ssZhw

Ab® InkvXphmbncp∂p tbipsh∂v ]kwKn°p∂Xn¬ B-

scbpw `b°mØ As∏mkvXe≥amsc ]et∏mgpw blqZ aX-

t\XrXzw _‘\kvYcm°nbt∏mƒ, s]mXp P\Øns‚ ]Xn-

tj[w `b°pIbpw AtXmsSm∏w Chcn¬ as‰mcp Ip‰hpw

ImWmØXn\m¬ shdpsX hnSpIbpw sNbvXpsh∂v tcJs∏Sp-

Ønbncn°p∂p. sbcpitew tZhmebØnse itemtams‚ a-

fi]Øn\v kao]w \n∂v Zo¿Lambn ]kwKw \SØnb ]tXm-

kns\ ihn°m≥ blqZ∑m¿ HmSn°qSpIbpw AtX kabw

shdpsX \n∂ ]utemkns\ Npa∂psIm≠pt]mtI≠ coXnbn-

¬ a¿±n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv F¥v? CsX√mw hyIvXam°p∂Xv,

As∏mkvXe≥amcpw ]utemkpw ]kwKn® kphntijw cm]-

I¬ hyXykvXamsW∂ hkvXpXbmWv.

tbiphneqsS ssZhnI I¬]\bmb \ymb]amWw am‰s∏-

´p F∂v ]d™mep≠mIp∂ ]iv\ßƒ \Ωƒ I≠p. Aßs\-

sb¶n¬ a\pjycpsS c£bv°v \ymb]amWw A]cym]vXam-

sW∂pw AXn\m¬ km£m¬ ssZhw Xs∂ a\pjy\mbn C-

dßn h∂XmWv tbipsh∂pw IqSn hmZn®m¬ F¥mbncn°pw

kw`hn°p-I? F∂m¬ Cßs\ Hcp ]cma¿iw ChnsSsbßpw

tIƒ°p∂n-√. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ tbip F∂ hyIvXn InkvXphpw

I¿Ømhpw Bbn-cp∂p F∂v amXamWv As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ ]-

Tn-∏n-®-Xv. A-XmIs´ ]iv\]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂ ]Zßfs√∂v

kmlNcysXfn-hpIƒ IqSn kv]jvSam°p∂p.

Cßs\ ImcmKlØnembncns° \mep teJ\ßƒ IqSn

]utemkv kz¥w k`Iƒ°v FgpXpIbp≠mbn. tamssiI

\ymb]amWw ]n≥]‰p∂ As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIsf Hcp

ImcWhimepw Xs‚ k`Ifn¬ ]thin∏n°cpsX∂p≈ ]Xn-

hv ]√hn CXnse√mw At±lw Bh¿Øn°p∂p≠v. C]Imcw

tdma°mcpsS Iøn¬s∏´ ]utemkns\ Npcp°w h¿jßƒ°p-

53


≈n¬ h[n®pIf™Xmbn Hcp Iq´w ssIkvXh NcnXImc≥-

am¿ \nco£n°p∂p. as‰mcp hn`mKw, At±lw CXn\v tijw

tamNnX\msb¶nepw ]n∂oSp≠mb as‰mcp Iem]Øn¬ h[n-

°s∏´psh∂pw IcpXp∂p. GXmbmepw, ]utemkns‚ Ahkm-

\ sbcpitew kµ¿i\ambncp∂p CsX∂p≈ hnjbØn¬

F√mhcpw GIm`n]mb°mcmWv. Npcp°Øn¬ C∂v temIØv

]Ncn®ncn°p∂ ssIkvXh kphntijw sbcpiteanse In-

kvXp k` Hcn°epw AwKoIcn®n´n√msb∂v ]dbp∂Xv ss_-

_nfmWv.

GXmbmepw, \ymb]amWw ImelcWs∏´psh∂v sbcpi-

tean¬ sh®v Hcn-°epw ]utemkv hmZn°pI t]mbn v, shdpsX

]d™v t\m°pI t]mepw sNbvXn´n√. sbcpitean\v kao]w

hcptºmƒ \ymb]amWw A\pkcn°m≥ tXm∂pIbpw sbcp-

itean\v hnZqcØmbncnt° Bt£]n°m≥ tXm∂pIbpw sN-

øpIsb∂Xv At±lØns‚ Zu¿_eyambncp∂p.

CXv \ymbn-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d™p: ""Rm≥ \ymb-

]-amWw D≈- ÿ-e-Øv FØp-tºmƒ AXv A\p-k-cn°p∂-h-

\mbn Pohn°pw F∂m¬ \ymb-]-am-Ww C√mØ ÿe-Øv F-

Øp-tºmƒ AXn-√m-Ø- Hcph-s\--t∏mse Pohn°pw.''(1) Npcp°Øn-

¬ \nbaw Ime-l-c-W-s∏´p F∂v ÿm]n-°m≥ kzbw sa\™p-

≠m-°nb BZ¿i-Øn\v Xm≥ t]mepw bmsXmcp hne-bp-w I¬∏n-

°p-∂n-√ F∂v kmcw.

kXykphntij ]NcWw AXniIvXamb \nebn¬ As-

∏mkvXe≥amcneqsS \n¿hln°s∏´ kabØv, AhcpsS A[n-

Imc]cn[n°v ]pdØv, Ah¿°v hncp≤ambn hymP kphntijw

]Ncn∏n® hyIvXnbmWv ]utemkv. C°mcyw As∏mkvXe≥-

am¿ A∂pXs∂ Xncn®dn™n´p≈Xpw hyIvXambn t_m≤ys∏-

´Xns‚ ASnkvYm\Øn¬ ]kvXpX BibsØ ]pdØm°n

hn[n ]d™XpamWv. C\nbpw Bsc¶nepw ]utemkns\ \ym-

boIcn°pIbpw As∏mkvXe≥amsc kwibn°pIbpw sNøp-

∂psh¶n¬ Ah¿ tbiphns‚ Cu hm°pIƒ Hm¿ØpsIm≈-

s´.

1. 1. sImcn¥y¿ 9:20


54

\nßsf (As∏mkvXe≥amsc) kzoIcn°p∂h¿ Fs∂

kzoIcn°p∂p; Fs∂ kzoIcn°p∂h¿ Fs∂ Ab®hs\

kzoIcn°p∂p.

(aØmbn 10:40)

Cu NcnX]T-\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-ßƒ

InkvXpk`sb ]pdØm°nb

"As∏mkvXe≥'

blqtZXc hnizmknIfpw tamssiI \ymb]amWw \n¿_-

‘ambpw A\pjvTn°Wsa∂ ]tXmkns‚ Xocpam\sØ ]u-

temkv FXn¿ØtXmsS, sbcpiteanse As∏mkvXe k`bpw

]utemkns‚ At¥ymIy k`bpw XΩnep≈ BZ¿i_‘w

]q¿Wambpw th¿s∏´p. At¥ymIybn¬ h®v InkvXym\n F∂v

hnfnt∏cv e`n® ChcpsS GI BXvaob ]nXmhmbn ]utemkv

kvYm\w Dd∏n®p. tbiphn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw tamssiI \ymb-

]amWw Dt]£n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂ Xs‚ k`IfpsS am-

Xw ]tXyIXsb ]n¥mßp∂ ssZhimkvXw At±lw Bhn-

jvIcn®p. Xs‚ k`Iƒ°v Bhiyamb cq]LS\ At±lw hn-

hcn®p \¬In. As∏mkvXe kvYm\w kzbw AhImis∏Sp∂-

tXmsSm∏w Nne ASpØ A\pbmbnIsfbpw ]kvXpX ]Zhnbn-

te°v Db¿Øn. As∏mkvXe≥am¿ aptJ\ kphntijw ]Tn-

°pI F∂ B[nImcnI am¿KØn¬ \n∂pw hyXnNen®v ]Icw

tbiphns‚ shfn]mSp e`n°p∂ ]utemkv aptJ\ kphnti-

jw kzoIcn°pIsb∂ A\v[Xbnte°v InkvXym\n-Iƒ B\-

bn°s∏´p. tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ apdpsI ]nSn-®v Pohn-

t°≠Xn\v ]Icw ]utemkns‚ Bibßsf ssZhnI hN\am-

bn C°q´¿ sX‰n≤cn®p. sbcpitew k`bv°v Xo¿Øpw A\y-

c≠v


56

amb Hcp tbiphns\bpw kphntijsØbpw ]kwKn°p∂tXm-

sSm∏w, Ah¿°v A]cnNnXamb Hcp "]cnip≤mXv-amhpw' ]u-

temkn¬ \n∂v \n¿Kfn®p. At±lØns‚ kºq¿Wm[n]Xy-

Øn¬ InkvXym\n k` s]s´∂v hfcm≥ XpSßn. ]tXyIamb

\nbaßtfm ]cnt—Z\ t]mep≈ A\pjvTm\ßtfm bmK-ßƒ

t]mep≈ sNethdnb I¿aßtfm H∂pw C√mØXv k`-bpsS

hf¿®bv°v thKX Iqń.

Cßs\ Hcp kvYeØv \n∂v a‰v kvYeßfnte°v AXnth-

Kw IpXn®p sIm≠ncnt°, Nne iIvXamb ASnsbmgp°pIƒ

At±lØn\v t\cntS≠nh∂p. kz¥ambn \ne\n¬°m≥ ]m]v-

Xcmsb∂ Nn¥bn¬ Xm≥ A¬∏Imew amdn \n∂ Xs‚ Nne

kÌfn¬ As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ IS∂pIqSpIbpw Ahcp-

sS Bibw ê]Zambn kvYm]n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

A]ISw Xncn®dn™ ]utemkv Xs‚ kÌfn¬ \n∂pw Inkv-

Xpk`°msc ]pdØm°m≥ Bhiyamb teJ\ßƒ AhntS°v

Ab®p. ]utemkns\Xncmbn InkvXpk`°m¿ ]Ncn∏n®sX-

√mw ]n¬°meØv \in∏n°s∏s´¶nepw At±lw Ah¿s°Xn-

cmbn \SØnb XqenI t]mcm´ßƒ InkvXym\nIfpsS "kXy-

thZ]pkvXIØn¬' ssZhnI shfn]mSpIfmbn kvYm\w ]nSn®n-

´p≠v. At±lØns‚ H´pan° teJ\ßfnepw As∏mkvXe≥am-

tcmSp≈ hntZzjw ImWmsa¶nepw, CXv G‰hpw A[nIw ]IS-

amIp∂Xv KemXy, sImcn¥y(1) XpSßnbhbnemWv.

KemXy teJ\w

]utemkneqsS cq]s∏´ Hcp blqtZXc Iq´mbvabmWv

KemXy k`. ]n∂oSv Ch¿ ]utemkns‚ kphntijsØ Dt]-

£n°pIbpw as‰mcp kphntijw sXcs™Sp°pIbpw sNbv-

Xp. Ahsc Xs‚ kphntijØnte°v aS°n sIm≠phcp∂Xn-

\v th≠n At±lw FgpXnbXmWv ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nba`mK-

Ønse H≥]XmasØ ]pkvXIamb KemXy teJ\w. KemXycp-

sS kphntij am‰sØbpw ]pXnb kphntij ]t_m[Isc-

1. Ch Fgp-X-s∏- Xv InkvXm_vZw 56 emsW∂v A\pam\w. (]n.-H.-kn ss__n-

ƒ).

57


bpw teJ\Øn¬ cq£ambn hna¿in°p∂p≠v.

InkvXphns‚ Ir]bm¬ \nßsf hnfn®hs\ (]utemkv)

\nßƒ CX s]s´∂v Dt]£n°pIbpw hyXykvXamb Hcp

kphntijØnte°v XncnbpIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬ F\n°v

BivNcyw tXm∂p∂p. hmkvXhØn¬ as‰mcp kphntij-

an√; F∂m¬ \nßsf D]Zhn°m\pw InkvXphns‚ kphn-

tijsØ- Zpjn∏n°m\pw BKln°p∂ Ipsd BfpIfp≠v.

Rßƒ \nßtfmSv ]kwKn®Xn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXamb

kphntijw Rßƒ Xs∂tbm, kz¿KØn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp

ZqX≥ Xs∂tbm \nßtfmSp ]kwKn®m¬ Ah≥ i]n°-

s∏´h\mIs´. Rßƒ t\csØ \nßtfmSp ]d™]Im-

cw Xs∂ Ct∏mgpw Rm≥ ]dbp∂p. \nßƒ kzoIcn® kphn-

tija√msX as‰m∂v Bsc¶nepw \nßtfmSp ]kwKn®m-

¬ Ah≥ i]n°s∏´h\mIs´.

(KemXy 1:6˛9)

apºv Xs∂ Poh\pXpeyw kvt\ln®ncp∂ KemXy¿ Ct∏m-

ƒ Xs∂ iXphmbn ImWp∂Xn\v ImcW°mcmb "]pXnb

kphntijIcpsS' ta¬ [mcmfw im]hm°pIƒ ]utemkv

Cu teJ\Øn¬ sNmcnbp∂p≠v. CXtØmfw ]utemkns‚

hna¿i\w G‰phmtß≠n hcp∂ At±lØns‚ kaImenI-

cmb ]pXnb kphntijI¿ BcmWv? Ch¿ KemXysc ]Tn∏n®

]pXnb kphntijw F¥mWv? Cu c≠v tNmZyßƒ°p≈ D-

Øcw e`n°p∂Xn\v CtX teJ\Øn¬ ]utemkv hyIvXam-

°p∂ Imcyßƒ i≤n®m¬ amXw aXnbmIp∂XmWv.

Bdv A[ymbßfpw 149 hmIyßfpw ASßnbn´p≈ KemXy

teJ\Øn¬ hnjb]m[m\yw C√mØ Hcp hmIyw t]mepw

IS∂phcmXncn°m≥ ]utemkv ]tXyIw i≤n®n´p≠v. tbip-

hn¬ hnizkn®h¿ tamssiI \ymb]amWw IqSn ]n≥]‰nbm¬

amXta c£]m]n°pIbp≈q F∂ As∏mkvXe kphntij-

Ønte°mWv KemXy hnizmknIƒ am‰s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. CXv

kw_\v[n®v Xm\pw As∏mkvXe≥amcpw XΩn¬ sbcpitean¬-

sh®v \SØnb N¿®Ifpw AXn\v tijw As¥ymIy kµ¿in-

® ]tXmkns‚ A¥na \ne]mSns\Xnsc Xm≥ hmZ]XnhmZw

\SØnbXpsa√mw Ct±lw Cu teJ\Øn¬ hnhcn®n´p≠v.


58

amXa√ Cu BZ¿i kwhmZØn¬ blqZ≥amcmb kIe hn-

izmknIfpw Xs‚ BXvaanXamb _¿W_mkpw ]tXmkns‚

]£w \n∂p F∂pw ]utemkv kΩXn°p∂p≠v. Npcp°Øn-

¬ ]pXnb kphntijI¿ BcmsW∂pw AhcpsS ]pXnb kphn-

tijw F¥msW∂pw a\knem°m≥ A[nIw Xe]pItb≠-

Xn-√.

InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw Ah-a-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p

As∏mkvXe∑mcpsS kphn-ti-jØnte°v blq-tZ-Xc hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ BI¿jn°s∏SmXncnt°≠Xn\v Ahsb AhaXn-

®p- Im-Wn-°p-hm≥ ]utemkv ss[cy-s∏-´p. tamssiI \ymb-]-

amWw A\p-jvTn-°-W-sa∂v hmin ]nSn-°p∂ As∏m-kvXe kp-

hn-ti-j-Øns‚ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ahÿ kpµ-c-amb Hcp D]a-

bn-eq-sS- A-t±lw hnhcn°p-∂Xv C]-I-mc-am-Wv.

At\Iw hkvXp-h-I-bp-≈ Hcp ]nXm-hns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-h-Im-

in-bmb aI≥. Ch≥ _me-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AhIm-

inbm-sW-¶nepw ASn-asb t]mep-≈ aI-\m-Wv. ImcWw, Chs\

\nb-¥n-°m≥ Hcp Imcy-ÿs\ ]nXmhv \nb-an-®n-´p≈-Xn-\m¬

Cu aI\v kz¥-amb CjvS-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn°phm≥ Ignbp-

Ibn√. F∂m¬ Ch≥ hf¿∂v ]mb-]q¿Øn-sbØn Ign-™m¬,

]n∂oSv Imcy-ÿs‚ \n¿tZ-i-]Im-c-a-√msX kzbw \√Xv sXc-

s™-Sp-°m≥ ]m]vX-\m-Ipw. Aßs\ Ch≥ ASna ]Iy-Xnbn¬

\n∂pw ]pXs‚ bYm¿Y A[n-Im-c-Øn-te°v At∏mgmWv FØp-

∂Xv. CXp-t]mse a\p-jys‚ ssii-h -Im-e-L- -Øn¬ Ahs\

k¬]-Ÿm-hn-¬- -\-bn-°m≥ amX-amWv \ymb-]-amWw F∂ Imcy-

ÿs\ ssZhw \¬In-bXv. F∂m¬ Ime-k-ºq¿Æ-X-bn¬ a\p-

jy≥ tbip-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn, kzbw \∑ sNøphm-

\p≈ Ignhv ]m]n-°p-∂p. C\n Bcpw tamssiI \ymb-]amWw

A\p-jvTn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Cßs\ Imcy-ÿ-\n¬ \n∂v kzm-

X¥yw e`n®p Ign™ Xßƒ amXamWv bYm¿Y Ah-Im-i-

ß-fp-≈ ]pX≥; AXn-\m¬, Hcp ]pX≥ ]nXm-hns\ hnfn-°p∂Xv

t]mse ssZhsØ "A∫m ]nXmth' F∂v hnfn-°m-\p-≈ Bflo-

b Ahÿ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v amXamWv e`n-®n-cn-°p∂-

59


Xv.(1)

CsXm∂pw Adn-bmØ As∏m-kvXe kphn-ti-j-I-cpsS Ah-

ÿtbm? kz¥-ambn ]mb-]q¿Øn ]m]n-®Xv t]mepw Xncn-®-

dn-bmsX Ct∏mgpw Imcy-ÿs‚ Iogn¬ ASn-a-]-Iy-Xn-bnencn°p-

∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ch¿°v ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ _‘-sa-∂Xv ASna-

]-Iy-Xn-bp-≈ aIs‚ Ah-ÿ-t]mse \ne-hmcw Ipd™-XmWv.

InkvXp-k- ]pd-Øm-°s∏Sp∂p

As∏mkvXe kphn-tijw aqew P\n-°p-∂Xv ASna ]Ir-

Xn-bn-ep-≈ aI-s\-¶n¬, CXv ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ k` ASna ]IyXn-

bn-ep-≈ amXmhmbncn°pat√m? CXn\pw ]utemkns‚ ssIh-

iw \√sbmcp D]abp≠v. KemXysc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXp-

sIm≠v At±lw ]dbp∂p:

\ymb]amWØn≥ Iognencn°m≥ CNvOn°p∂hsc (Kem-

Xy¿) ]dbphn≥, \ymb]amWsØ \nßƒ i≤n°p∂n-

t√? A_lman\v c≠p ]pX≥am¿ D≠mbncp∂p. Hcph≥

ASna kvXobn¬ \n∂v P\n®h≥, as‰mcph≥ kzX¥ kv-

Xobn¬ \n∂v P\n®h≥. ASnabn¬ \n∂p≈h≥ PU-]Im-

chpw kzX¥bn¬ \n∂p≈h≥ (ssZhnI) hmKvZm\-]Imc-

hpw P\n®p F∂v XncpshgpØn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂p.

Cu Imcy-ßƒ kmZriyßfmWv. Cu c≠v kvXoIƒ c≠v

\nbaßsf ]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂p. Hcp \nbaw ko\mbn

aebn¬ (\ymb]amWw e`n® kvYew) \n∂p≈Xpw ASna-

Isf ]khn°p∂XpamWv. AXmWv lmKm¿ (ASna mcy).

Ahƒ Ad_n tZiØp≈ ko\mbv aesb kqNn∏n°p∂p.

AXv Ct∏mgsØ sbcpitean\v Xpeyw. ImcWw, Ahƒ

Xs‚ a°fpambn ASna ]IrXnbnemWv Ignbp∂Xv. aosX-

bp≈ sbcpitetam kzX¥bmWv. Ahƒ Xs∂ \ΩpsS

AΩ.

(KemXy 4:21˛26)

A_lmw ]nXmhn\v a°sf ]khn® c≠v kvXoIsf D-

]tbmKn®v Xs‚ k`bpw As∏mkvXek`bpw XΩnep≈ hy-

Xymkw ]utemkv hniZoIcn°pIbmWv.

1. KemXy 4:1˛7.


60

H∂v: As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS InkvXp k`sb ASna kvXo-

bmb lmKmdnt\mSpw.

c≠v: ]utemkns‚ kz¥w InkvXym\nk`sb kzX¥

kvXobmb kmdtbmSpw.

ssZhw ko\mbv ]¿hXØn¬ sh®v tamsi ]hmNI\v \-

¬Inb \ymb]amWsØ apdpsI ]nSn®v Pohn°p∂ As∏mkv-

Xek`bpsS kphntijØn¬ hnizkn°p∂hsc√mw ASna]-

IrXnbnep≈ a°fmIp∂Xn\m¬ Cu k`sb D]an°m≥ Ignbp-

I lmKmdns‚ AhkvYtbmSmWv. C°mcWØm¬ Chsc Ipdn-

-®v kwibteisat\y At±lw ]dbp∂p:

A∂sØ lmKm¿ C∂sØ sbcpitean\v Xpeyw.

(KemXy 4:25)

]mb]q¿ØnsbØn F∂ Xncn®dnhv e`n®Xns‚ ASnkv-

Ym\Øn¬ tamssiI \ymb]amWw Dt]£n® XßfpsS kzX-

¥ ]IrXntbmSv D]an°m≥ km[n°p∂Xv kzX¥ kvXobmb

kmdtbmSmWv. C]Imcw ]gb sbcpiteant\°mƒ ssZhw

Ct∏mƒ Db¿Ønbncn°p∂ aosXbp≈ sbcpitew (Hu∂Xy-

ap≈ BXvaob sbcpitew) BWv ]utemkns‚ InkvXym\n

k`.

Xs‚ A\pbmbnIƒ bnkvlm°ns\ t]mep≈ kzX¥ a-

°fmsW∂pw, As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIfmbh¿ Ckvamtben-

s\ t]mep≈ ASnaIfmsW∂pw At±lw ka¿Yn®p. sNdp∏Im-

eØn¬, Ckvamtb¬ Ckvlm°ns\ D]Zhn®Xmbn (ss__n-

fn¬)- ImWs∏Sp∂Xv- t]msebmWv- C∂p≈ As∏mkvXeI-

£nIƒ Xs‚ A\pbmbnItfmSv ]iv\ap≠m°p∂sX∂v ]cn-

lkn°p∂p.(1)-

ktlm-Z-c-tc, \mw bnkvlm-°n-s\-t∏mse hmKvZm\ k‘Xn-

I-fm-Wv. A∂p PU-]-Imcw P\n-®-h≥ Bfl-]-Imcw P\n-

®-hs\ ]oVn∏n-®p. C∂pw Aßs\ Xs∂.

(KemXy 4:28,29.)

C°mcWØm¬ Chsc F¥v sNøWw? CXn\pw hyIvXam-

b ImgvN∏mSv ]utemkn\p≠v.

61


AXn\m¬ XncpshgpØv F¥v ]dbp∂p? ASnasbbpw Ah-

fpsS aIs\bpw ]pdØm°pI. Fs¥∂m¬ ASnabpsS aI-

≥ kzX¥bpsS aIt\msSm∏w AhIminbmhpIbn√.

(KemXy 4:30)

InkvXphns‚ k`sb ]utemkv ]pdØm°p∂ oIc kw -

hØns‚ t\¿ImgvNbmWnXv. Xs‚ A\pbmbnIfpsS tbmKyX

Ch¿°v C√mØXn\m¬ Xs‚ k`Ifn¬ \n∂pw Chsc Xo¿-

Øpw \njvImk\w sNøWsa∂v ]utemkv I¬∏n°p∂p.

KemXyteJ\w Ahkm\n∏n®v sIm≠v At±lw \SØp∂

Biwkbnepw ]tXyIXbp≠v.

Xs‚ ]amWw A\pkcn®v \S°p∂ Gh¿°pw ssZhØn-

s‚ bnktben\pw kam[m\hpw IcpWbpw D≠mIs´.

(KemXy 5:16)

Xs‚ hm°pIƒ tI v A\pkcn°p∂ ssZhØns‚ ]pXnb

bnktbemb Xs‚ k`bv°p amXamWv At±lw Biwk

A¿∏n°p∂Xv. Cu "]mjmWvU' teJ\w kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬

henb A£cßfmbn Xm≥ Xs∂ FgpXnbXmsW∂pw ]u-

temkv ss[cyambn AhImis∏Sp∂p. (KemXy 6:11)

sImcn¥y teJ\w

Koknse ]apJ ]´Wambncp∂ sImcn¥ybn¬, blqtZX-

c hnizmknIfpsS Hcp k` ]utemkv kvYm]n®ncp∂p. Ch¿°v

Znimt_m[w \¬Ip∂Xn\v At±lw FgpXnb c≠v teJ\ß-

ƒ ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nba `mKØnse Ggpw, F´pw ]pkvXI-

ßfmbn kvYm\w ]nSn®n´p≠v. KemXybnse∂ t]mse ChnsS-

bpw As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ kXykphntijw ]Ncn∏n®-

Xns‚ sXfnhpIƒ ]ISamWv.

c≠v kphntijßƒ

ChcpsS ASp°¬ FØnb BZysØ kphntijw ]utem-

knt‚XmWv.

\nßƒ°v InkvXphn¬ ]Xn\mbncw Kpcp°≥am¿ Ds≠¶n-

epw ]nXm°≥am¿ A[nIan√. kphntij ]kwKw hgn


62

tbipInkvXphn¬ \nßƒ°v P≥aw \¬InbXv Rm\mWv

(]utemkv).

(1. sImcn 4:15,16)

CXn\v hncp≤amb Hcp ]pXnb kphntijw sImcn¥ycn¬

Nne¿ kzoIcn®Xns\ Ipdn®v ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv ImWpI.

Hcph≥ h∂v Rßƒ ]kwKn°mØ tbiphns\ ]kwKn-

°pItbm \nßƒ ]m]n®Xn¬\n∂v hyXykvXamb BXvam-

hns\ \nßƒ ]m]n°pItbm, \nßƒ kzoIcn®Xn¬ \n∂v

hyXykvXamb kphntijw kzoIcn°pItbm sNbvXm¬

\nßƒ £an°p∂p. Rm≥ AXntijvTXbp≈ As∏mkv-

Xe≥amsc°mƒ H´pw Ipd™h\√ F∂v \ncq]n°p∂p.

(2. sImcn 11:4,5)

]≠v k¿∏w l∆sb X¥]q¿∆w h©n®Xv t]mse ]pXnb

kphntijIcpw sImcn¥ysc h©n°ptam F∂v ]utemkn\v

Bi-¶bp≠v. ]pXnb ]t_m[I kwLØns‚ ssIhiap≈Xv

]utemkv ]kwKn® tbipthm, kphntijtam ]cnip≤mXvam-

thm H∂pw A√. CXtØmfw sshcp≤y \ne]mSp≈hsc sIm-

cn¥y¿ Bib]cambn FXn¿°p∂ns√∂v amXa√, Iogvs∏-´p

sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Chsc ]cnlkn®psIm≠v

]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv Cßs\bmWv.

\nßsf ASnaIfm°pIbpw sIm≈bSn°pIbpw NqjWw

sNøpIbpw Al¶cn°pIbpw \nßfpsS apJØSn°pI-

bpw sNøp∂htcmSv \nßƒ £a ImWn°p∂pht√m. AXn-

s\m∂pw Rßƒ°v iIvXnbn√mbncp∂psh∂v ePvPtbmsS

]d™p sIm≈s´.

(2. sImcn 11:20,21)

]pXnb kphntij kwLw hfscb[nIw B[nImcnIambn-

´mWv sImcn¥ysc ssIImcyw sNbvXXv. F∂m¬t]mepw Ch¿-

°v adn®v H∂pw ]dbm≥ km[n°mØ hn[Øn¬ hfscb[nIw

D∂X≥amcmb InkvXp kphntijIcmWv ChnsS FØnbsX-

∂v t_m[ys∏Sp∂p. amXa√ Ch¿ apºv Ft∏mtgm ITn\amb

\ne]mSv ]utemknt\mSpw kzoIcn®n´p≠v. F∂m¬ sImcn¥y-

¿ Ct∏mƒ £an°p∂Xv t]mse X\n°v AXn\v Ign™ns√-

63


∂pw At±lw kΩXn°p∂p.(1)

kphntijI¿ As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ Xs∂

CXtØmfw ]utemkn\pw At±lØns‚ k`bv°pw ]iv-

\ßƒ krjvSn°m≥ amXw F¥v tbmKyXbmWv Ch¿°p≈Xv?

ChcpsS AhImi hmZßsf kz¥w tbmKyXItfmSv ]utemkv

Xpe\w sNøp∂Xv i≤n°pI.

Bsc¶nepw ]iwkn°m≥ ss[cys∏Sp∂ F¥ns\Ipdn®pw

]iwkn°m≥ Rm\pw ss[cys∏Spw F∂v Hcp t`mjs\

t]mse- Rm≥ ]dbp∂p. Ah¿ F_mbtcm? Rm\pw AtX.

Ah¿ A_lmans‚ k¥Xntbm? Rm\pw AtX. Ah¿

bnktbeytcm? Rm\pw AtX: Ah¿ tbiphns‚ ipiqj-

Itcm? Hcp `m¥s\ t]mse Rm\pw ]dbp∂p. Rm≥ Ipsd

IqSn sa®s∏´h\mWv.

(2. sImcn 11:21˛23)

C°q´cpsS AhImihmZßƒ i≤n®m¬ Ch¿ As∏mkv-

Xe I£nIfmsW∂v kwibteiat\y t_m[ys∏Sp∂XmWv.

ChcpsS ap≥]n¬ Xs∂ Ipdn®v sImcn¥y¿ ]pIgvØn ]d-

bm™Xn\m¬ Xm≥ AhcpsS apºn¬ shdpsamcp tImamfnbm-

bn Xo¿s∂∂pw ]utemkv ]cn`hs∏Sp∂p≠v.

Rm≥ t`mj\mbn Xo¿∂p. \nßfmIp∂p. (sImcn¥y¿) A-

Xn\v ImcW°m¿. \nßƒ Fs∂ ]pIgvtØ≠Xmbncp∂p.

Rm≥ \n mc\msW¶nepw AXntijvTXbp≈ As∏mkv-

Xe≥amsc°mƒ H´pw Ipd™h\√.

(2 sImcn 12:11)

As∏mkvXe≥amsc Ipdn®v Ah¿ ]pIgvØn ]dbp∂Xv

t]mse, ]utemkn\p th≠n hmZnt°≠hcmbncp∂p sImcn-

¥y¿. Ch¿ C]Imcw sNømØXn\m¬ X\n°v e`n® shfn]m-

SpIsf Ipdn®v kzbw ]pIgvtØ≠Xmbn h∂ncn°p∂p.

1. As¥ymIybn¬ As∏mkvXe A\pbmbnIƒ h∂v BZyambn ]iv\ap≠m-

°nbt∏mƒ Xm\pw _¿W_mkpw IqSn Ahsc FXn¿ØXpw, ]n∂oSv ]-

tXmkpw _¿W_mkpw HØp-tN¿∂v CtX Bhiyw D∂bn®t∏mƒ Xm≥

H‰bv°v FXn¿ØXpamWv ]utemkv ChnsS kvacn°p∂Xv.


64

]utemkns‚ kphntij tkmX v

]utemkv HgnsIbp≈ kIe hnizmknIfpw As∏mkvXe-

≥am¿°v Iogvs∏ v \n∂psIm≠v kphntijw ]Tn°p∂hcmbncp-

∂p. ]cnip≤mXvamhns‚ klmbw A[nIambn e`n®ncp∂ Ch-

cmcpw ]pXnb Hcp AhImihmZtam GsX¶nepw \nba-sØ

Zp¿_es∏SpØp∂ ]XybimkvXßtfm ]kwKn®n´n√. F-

∂m¬ As∏mkvXe∑mcn¬ \n∂v H∂pw ]Tn°msX Xs∂ A-

hsc°mƒ Rm≥ H´pw Ipd™h\√msb∂v ]utemkv ]dbphm-

\p≈ \ymboIcWw F¥mWv? CXn\pw At±lØn\v Nn-

e bpIvXnklamb adp]SnIfp≠v.

tbiphn¬\n∂v t\cn´v ]Tn®psh∂XmWv As∏mkvXe≥-

amcpsS Hu∂XyØn\v \nZm\sa¶n¬ CXnepw tXm¬hn kΩ-

Xn-°m≥ At±lw Xømd√.

F\n°v BXva]iwk sNøphm≥ ]eXpap≠v. AXpsIm-

≠v Hcp t\´hpans√∂v F\n°dnbmw. F¶nepw I¿Ømhn-

s‚ Z¿i\Ønte°pw shfn]mSpIfnte°pw Rm≥ IS°s´.

]Xn∂mepsIm√w apºv aq∂mw kz¿Kw hsc Db¿Øs∏´

Hcp a\pjys\ F\n°dnbmw. icoctØmSpIqSntbm, icocw

IqSmsXtbm Fs∂\n°dnhn√. AXv ssZhØnt\ AdnbpI-

bp≈q. Cu a\pjy≥ ]dpZokbnte°v Db¿Øs∏´p F∂v

F\n°dnbmw. icoctØmSp IqSntbm icocw IqSmsXtbm

Fs∂\n°dnhn√. CXpw ssZhØn\v amXta AdnbpIbp-

≈q. AhmNyhpw a\pjy\v hnhcn®p IqSmØXpamb Imcy-

ßƒ Ah≥ tI´p. Cu a\pjys\Ipdn®v Rm≥ A`nam\w

sIm≈pw. Fs∂°pdn®v kz¥w _elo\XIfn¬ A√msX

A`nam\w sIm≈pIbn√. BXva]iwkbv°v CNvOn°p∂p-

sh¶n¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ Hcp t`mj\mhpIbn√. Fs¥∂m¬

kXyambncn°pw Rm≥ kwkmcn°pI. F∂n¬ ImWpI-

bpw F∂n¬ \n∂v tIƒ°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬ A[nIambn

Fs∂∏ddn hnNmcn°mXncnt°≠Xn\v Rm≥ BXva]iw-

k Hgnhm°p∂p.

(2. sImcn 12:1˛-6)

Chsbm∂pw ]dbWsa∂v BKln®ncp∂ns√¶nepw, ]pXn-

b kphntijIcpsS AanXamb BXva ]iwk ImcWw \nh¿-

65


Ønbn√msX ]utemkv ]d™pt]mhpIbmWv. "XnXob ]pcp-

j]tbmK'(Third Person)ØnemWv At±lw CXv hniZoIcn®-

Xv.

A-s∏m-kvX-e≥am¿°v qan-bn¬ sh®mWv tbip-hp-ambn _-

‘sa-¶n¬, AXn-t\-°mƒ ]Øc am‰v Xnf-ßp-∂-XmWv ]utem-

kns‚ _‘w. qan-bn¬ h®v Ahkcw e`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ At±-

lsØ aq∂mw kz¿K-tØmfw Db¿Øn, ]dqZok-bn¬ FØn®m-

Wv "I¿Ømhv' Xs‚ ]pXnb ZuXyw At±-lsØ G¬∏n-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. C]-Imcw Aam-\p-jnI kw -h-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-bXn-

s‚ t]cn¬ Al-¶mcw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hcp k¥-X-k-lNm-

cn- Ft∏mgpw At±-l-Øns‚ IqsSbp≠v.

shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS B[n-Iy-Øm¬ Rm≥ A[nIw BÀm-Zn-

°mXncn-t°-≠-Xn\v ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp ap≈v F\n°v \¬Is∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Fs∂ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw aXn-a-

d∂v BÀm-Zn-°msX Fs∂ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp-

≈ ]nim-Nns‚ Hcp ZqX≥. AXv Fs∂ hn´v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v

th≠n aq∂p]m-h-iyw- Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- A-t]-£n-®p.

F∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv Fs‚ Ir] \n\°v

aXn. Fs¥-∂m¬ _e-lo-\-X-bn-emWv Fs‚ i‡n ]q¿W-

ambn ]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

(2. sImcn 12:7˛9)

]nim-Nns‚ Hcp ZqX≥ \nc-¥cw Xs∂ _p≤n-ap-´n-°p-∂Xm-

bn At±lw Bh-emXn ]d-bp-tºm-gpw, At±-l-Øn\v ]Xy-£-

s∏´ B "I¿Ømhv' AXns\ Hgn-hm°n sImSp-Øn- n-√. Cßs\

e`n-® -sh-fn-]m-SpIƒ aqew bYm¿Y I¿Øm-hns‚ As∏m-kvXe-

≥am-cn¬\n∂v e`n® Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ FX-tØm-fsa∂v a\- n-em°p-

∂-h¿°v ]utem-kn\v ]Xy£s∏´ "I¿Ømhv' Bcm-sW∂v

Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.

kphn-ti-j-I-cpsS AXn-cp-Iƒ

]pXnb kphn-ti-jI-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn, Xm≥ ]h¿-

Øn-°p-∂Xv kz¥w AXn-cn-\-IØv amX-amsW∂v ]utemkv

AhImis∏Sp∂p.


66

Rßtfm Af-hn-\-∏pdw ]iw-kn-°p-∂n-√. ssZhw Af∂p

X∂ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Rßƒ HXpßn \n¬°pw. B Af-hn¬

\nßfpw (sIm-cn-¥y-cpw) Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Rß-fp-sS -]-iwk

Rßƒ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ FØmsX AXncv IS-∂p-t]m-

Ip-∂n-√. InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-hpambn \nß-fpsS ASp-

°¬ BZy-sa-Øn-bXv Rß-fm-Wt√m?

(2. sImcn 10:13˛14)

Cu mKØv ]d-bp∂ At±lØns‚ AXncv GXmWv? At±-

lw t]mIm≥ BK-ln-°mØ a‰p≈-h-cpsS AXncv GXmWv?

CXv a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v ]utemkpw _¿W-_m-kp-a-S-ßp∂

kwLw sbcp-i-te-an-¬sh®v As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cp-ambn \S-Ønb

N¿®-bpsS ]cy-h-km-\-sØ-Ip-dn®v At±lw \S-Øp∂ ]kvXmh-

\ i≤n-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.

Cßs\ F\n°v e`n® Iy] Xncn-®-dn™v (sb-cp-itew k`-

bpsS- t\Xm-°ƒ) XqWp-I-fmbn Adn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ ]tXmkpw

tbml-∂m-\pw -bm-t°m_pw ]cnNvtOZ-\-°m-cpsS (bn-k-tb-

ey¿) CS-bnepw, Rßƒ (]u-temkpw _¿W_mkpw) blq-

tZ-X-cpsS CS-bnepw ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Iq´m-bva-bpsS hes¶

X∂p.

(KemXy 2:9)

Cßs\ apºv "AXncv' th¿Xncn-® Imcy-amWv ]utem-kv

kvacn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Ct∏mgpw AXn-cn-\-IØv (b-lq-tZ-Xc¿)

amX-amWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂pw sImcn-¥y¿ Dƒs∏-SpI Xs‚

AXn-cn-\-I-Øm-sW∂pw At±lw Hm¿an∏n°p-∂-p. Xm≥ CX-

tØmfw am\y-ambn ]h¿Øn®psIm≠n-cnt° Xs∂ Ah-KWn-

®p-sIm≠v Xm≥ ]b-Xv\n®v hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ k -I-fn¬ As∏m-

kvX-e- I-£n-Iƒ as‰mcp kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xv Hcp X-

cw "AXn-cp-am-¥-em'-bn-´mWv ]utemkv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

Rßƒ a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS ]b-Xv\-^-e-Øn¬ Af-hn-√msX ]-

iw-kn-°p-∂n-√. \nß-fpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-®m¬ \nß-fpsS

CS-bn¬ Rß-fpsS AXncv AXy¥w hnim-e-am-Ip-sa∂v R-

ßƒ ]Xym-in-°p-∂p. Aßs\ \nßƒ°v A∏p-d-Øp-≈

]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v A-

hkcw e`n-°pw; as‰m-cp-hs‚ AXn-cn-\-IØv \S∂ Imcyß-

67


fn¬ (R-ßƒ) ]iw-kn-°p-∂n√.

(2 sImcn 10:15˛-17)

Xs‚ ]b-Xv\-^-e-amb sImcn-¥ysc X∂n¬ \n∂v As∏m-

kvX-e-I-£n-Iƒ AI-‰p-∂-Xns‚ k¶-S-ß-fmWv ]utemkv ]dbp-

∂-Xv. X\n°v ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ blq-tZ-Xc taJ-esb

ieyw sNømsX shdpsX hn´p-Iq-tS-sb∂v At±lw ]cn-X-]n°p-

I-bm-Wv.

Ah¿ InkvXp-hn-\p≈-h¿ F∂v kzbw Icp-Xp-∂Xv t]mse

Rßfpw InkvXp-hn-\p≈-h¿ F∂v [cn-°s´.

(2. sImcn 10:7)

Hcp HØpXo¿∏n\v Xømdmbn \n¬°p∂ ]utemkns\ C-

h¿ hne-bn-cp-ØnbXv Cßs\bmWv.

At±-l-Øns‚ (]u-temkv) teJ-\-ßƒ L\-Kw-`o-chpw, I-

cp-Øp-‰-h-bp-amWv F∂m¬ imco-cnI km∂n≤yw aXn∏v tXm-

∂m-ØXpw kwkmcw Ig-ºn-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv.

(2. sImcn 10:10)

AXm-bXv, At±-l-Øns‚ teJ-\-ß-fnse D≈-S°w hfsc

Bg-ta-dn-b-Xmbn tXm∂m-sa-¶n-epw, At±-lw t\cn´v ap≥]n¬

hcptºmƒ Xosc Zp¿_-e\pw kwkm-c-am-Is´ bmsXmcp Igºpan-

√m-Ø-Xpam-sW∂v t_m≤y-s∏Spw. Ah-cpsS \nK-a-\sØ icn-

h-bv°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p ]utem-kns‚ Ah-km\ sbcp-itew kµ-

¿i\sa∂v Hm¿°p-a-t√m. tamssiI \ymb-]-amWw ""]g-b \nb-

aw'' BsW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v [mcmfw L\-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ

teJ-\-ß-fn¬- Fgp-Xnb ]utemkv, As∏mkvXe k`°v apºn¬

FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xm≥ Fgp-Xn-b-sXms° AX Ig-ºn-√mØ Imcy-

am-sW∂v ]h¿Øn-bneqsS sXfn-bn®n-´p-≠v.

InkvXphns‚ acWhpw

a\pjycpsS c£bpw

iXp-°-fpsS ]S-sbm-cp°w a\- n-em-°nb tbip ][m-\s∏-

´ injy-∑m-cmb ]tXm-kv, tbml-∂m≥, bmt°m_v F∂n-htcm-

sSm∏w sKXvsi-a\ F∂ ÿeØv ]th-in-®p. tbip ZpxJhnhi-

\pw hymIp-e\pamIp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ""Fs‚ D≈w ac-W-th-Z\

t]mse AXnZpxJnXam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ ChnsS Ft∂msSm-

∏w DW¿∂n-cn-°pI''(1) F∂v At±lw Ah-tcmSv \n¿t±-in-®p.

F∂n v Aev]w Zqcw apt∂m v sN∂v I-angv∂phoWp. ""Fs‚

]nXm-th, Ahn-S-ptØ°v F√mw km[y-am-W-t√m. Cu ]m\-]m-

Xw(2) F∂n¬ \n∂pw \ot°-W-ta, F¶nepw Rm≥ C—n-°p-∂-

X-√, Ahn-Sp∂v C—n-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ \S-°s´.''(3) F∂v ]m¿Yn®p.

At±-lsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp ZqX≥

]Xy-£-\mbn. XpS¿∂pw, At±lw ITn\-th-Z-\-tbmsS AXy[n-

Iw Xo£vW-X-tbmsS ]m¿Yn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ hnb¿]v \ne-

1. aØmbn 26:38.

2. iXp°fpsS ]oU\sØbmWv ]m\]mXw F∂v tbip Dt±in®n´p≈Xv.

CXv Ffp∏Øn¬ a\knem°p∂Xn\v aØmbn 20:20˛28, am¿t°mkv 10:35˛45

XpSßnb mKßƒ hmbn°pI.

3. a¿t°mkv 14:36.

aq∂v


70

Øv hogp∂ henb c‡-Øp-≈n-Iƒ t]mse-bmbn.(1)

X\n°v CjvS-an-√m-ØXpw ssZh-Øn\v Hgnhm-°m≥ km[n-

°p-∂-Xp-amb iXp-°-fpsS ]oU-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥

Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n I-angv∂p hoWv ]m¿Yn® tbip-hns\ ssZ-

hw klm-bnt®m? AsX, \n›-b-ambpw klm-bn-®p-sh∂v ]cnip-

≤- Jp¿B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At±-l-sØ (-tb-ip-hn-s\) Ah¿ sImes∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-´p-an-√, Iqin-®n-´p-an-√.

(Jp¿B≥ 4:157)

alm-\mb tbip-hns‚ ]m¿Y\ Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw

kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ ]kvXm-

h\ At±-l-sØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°v kphm¿ØbmWv.

F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ Iqipa-cWw F∂ kw`-h-Øn-te°v

tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ ]m]]cn-lmckn≤m-¥-amWv InkvXp-a-XØn-

s‚ kphn-ti-jw. tbip-hns‚ ssZh]pXXz ]Z-hn-bpsS A\nhm-

cyX, XnXzw, ss__n-fns‚ ssZhnI-X, \ymb-]-am-WsØ A\p-

jvTn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ \ymbw, ]utem-kns‚ As∏m-kvX-eXzw, kv-

\m\w, Xncp-h-Øm-gw, ZpxJsh-≈n, CuÃ¿ XpSßn InkvXp-a-X-

Øns‚ BZ¿im\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ F√mw -Xs∂ ]m]]cn-lmc

kn≤m-¥-hp-ambn amXw _‘-s∏´-Xm-Wv. ta¬ ]d-b-s∏´ Imcy-

ß-fpsS AkvXnXzw \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ Iqip-a-cWw F∂

kw`hw amXw sXfn-bn-®m¬ t]mc, adn®v ]m] ]cn-lmckn≤m-

¥w F∂ BZ¿iw ]kvXpX kw -h-tØmSv Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂Xn\v

Bh-iy-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ hy‡-am-t°-≠Xp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ X-

s∂, IqipacWw F∂ kw`-hhpw, ]m]]cn-lmckn≤m¥w

F∂ BZ¿ihpw thdn´v ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]m]]cn-lmc kn≤m¥w F∂ BZ¿iw

tbip-InkvXp F∂ \njvI-f-¶-\mb Ip™m-Sns‚ c‡w

Hgp-°msX a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hntam-N\w km[y-

a√ F∂ ]utemkns‚ ]Jym-]-\amWv ]m]]cn-lmckn≤m-

1. eqt°mkv 22:44.

71


¥w.

a\p-jy]n-Xm-hmb BZaneqsS kIe a\p-jy-cpw ]m]nbmbn

Xo¿∂p. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jysc c£n-°-p∂-Xn\v th≠nbmWv

tamsi ]hmNI\v \ymb-]-amWw \¬InbXv. F∂m¬ Ahsb

A\p-jvTn-°m≥ B¿°pw km[n°mØXn\m¬ F√m-hcpw i]n-

°-s∏-´-h-cmbn amdn. C-hsc im]-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw

tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- th-≠nbmWv tbip qan-bn¬ h∂-Xv. Aß-s\

"ac-Øn¬Xq°n sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ i]n-°-s∏- -h≥' F∂ \nbaw

aqew tbip kzbw im]-ambn Xocp-Ibpw, ]m]w aqew i]n-°-

s∏ v \ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ Pohn-® -a-\p-jy-h¿KsØ hntam-

Nn-X-cm-°pIbpw- sNbvXp.(1)- Npcp-°-Øn¬,- tbip-hns‚- IqioIc-

W-Øn-eqsS a\p-jy¿°v D≠m-Ip∂ t\ -ßsf-Ip-dn®v ]utemkv

]d-bp-∂Xv CXmWv:˛

1. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-Øn\pw im]-Øn\pw tamN\w e`n-°p-∂p.

2. a\pjy\v A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ tamssi-I \ymb-]-amWw

am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tbip-hns‚ ac-W-Øn-te°v ta¬∏-d™ BZ¿ihpw Iq´nt®-

¿°p-tºmƒ amXamWv Iqio-I-cWw kphn-ti-j-ambn amdp∂Xv.

CXv kXy-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tbip-hns‚ acWw hf-sc-b-[nIw

AXy-¥m-t]-£n-XamWv. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ ac-WsØ Bi-

bn®v ]utemkv ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ]kvXpX BZ¿iw As∏mkv-

Xe∑m¿°v kzoImcyambncpt∂m F∂v ]cntim[n°mw.

A-s∏m-kvX-e]ap-J-\mb ]tXmkv As¥ymIybn¬ h∂-

t∏mƒ At±lsØ FXn¿ØpsIm≠v ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv

]tXyIw i≤n-°pI:

\ymb]am-W-Øn-eqsS \oXn (tam-£w) e`n-°p∂p F¶n¬

InkvXp acn-®Xv hy¿Yat√m!

(KemXy 2:21)

AtXt]mse, tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-®-Xn\v tijhpw \ymb]-

amWw A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® Kem-Xysc ]utemkv B-

t£-]n-°p-∂Xv t\m°pI:--

1. tdma¿ A≤ymbw 5,6; KemXy A≤ymbw 3.


72

lm _p≤n-sI´ Kem-Xy-sc, InkvXp tbip-hns\ Iqin-°s∏-

´-h-\mbn \nß-fpsS Iäp-ºn¬ hc-®p-Im-ń-bn-cns°, \nß-

sf £pZw sNbvXv ab-°n-bXv Bcv?

(KemXy 3:1)

tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ hy‡n XpS¿∂pw \ymb-]-amWw

A\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ tbip-hns‚ Iqio-I-c-WsØ

kw_-‘n®v £pZw sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C]Imcw tbiphn-

s‚ ac-WsØ A]-k-‡-am-°n-b-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬ H∂m-a-Xp≈-

Xv A-s∏m-kvX-e∑m¿ BWv. ta¬]d™ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Iqip-

ac-WsØ ]m]]cn-lm-cbmK-ambn tbip-thm, A-s∏m-kvXe∑m-

tcm, ap≥Ime ]hm-N-I-∑mtcm ]d-™n- pt≠m F∂v \ap°v ]cn-

tim-[n°mw. CXn\v ssIkvX-h¿ sXfnhmbn D≤-cn-°p∂ hmIyß-

ƒ Ch-bmWv.

I. tbip \¬Inb Poh≥

1. ""a\p-jy-]p-X≥ ipiq-jn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\-√, ipiq-jn-°m\pw A-

t\-I¿°v th≠n kz¥w Poh≥ adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-°phm-

\pw h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xpw t]mse-Xs∂.'' (aØmbn 20:28)

2. ""Xncp-h-Ømg ka-bØv A∏w FSpØn´v tbip ]d™p: CXv

Fs‚ icocw. hmßn £n-°p-hn≥. ]n∂oSv ]m\-]mXw F-

Sp-Øn´v At±lw ]d-™p: F√m-hcpw CXn¬ \n∂v IpSn°p-

hn≥, CXv At\-I¿°v th≠n ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn sNmcn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]pXnb DS-º-Sn-bptS-Xp-amb Fs‚ c‡-amIp-

∂p.'' (aØmbn 26:26˛28)

ssIkvXh ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v Iqio-I-c-WsØ ]m] ]cn-

lm-c-bm-K-ambn hniz-kn-°m≥ tbip-hn-t‚-Xmbn ImWp∂ ][m-

\-s∏´ c≠v hmIy-ß-fmWv CXv. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv "a-

\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v ]I-c-ambn tbip-hns‚ Poh≥ \-

¬Ipw' F∂mWv. A√m-sX, "]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v ]I-c-ambn tbip

acn°pw' F∂v ]d™nń-√. kz`m-hn-I-ambpw Hcmƒ acn-°p-sa∂v

]d-bp-∂Xpw Poh≥ \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw H∂v Xs∂bt√

F∂v kwibw hcmw. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ i≤n®m-

¬ Ch-bpsS hyXymkw IrXyambn a\- n-em°phm≥ km[n°pw.

73


Hcn°¬ iacy°mcmb BfpIƒ Xmakn°p∂ \m´neqsS

tbip \S∂pt]mIth £oWnX\mbn Hcp InWdn\cnsI Ccp-

∂p. bnktb¬ a°fpsS ]nXmhmb bmt°m_v ]WnIgn∏n®-

Xm-bncp∂p B InW¿. AXn¬ \n∂pw Hcp iacy kvXo sh≈w

tImcp∂Xmbn tbip I≠p. ]nXmhmb bmt°m_ns‚ a°fm-

sW∂v iacy°m¿ AhImis∏Sp∂psh¶nepw apJy[mc bnk-

tbey¿ CXv AwKoIcn°pItbm Ahcpambn klIcn°pItbm

sNbvXncp∂n√. iacy¿ D]tbmKn® ]mXw Xßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xp t]mepw bnktbey¿ \njn≤ambn´mWv ImWp∂Xv.

F∂m¬ tbip AhtcmSv A¬]w sh≈w IpSn°m≥ tNmZn-

®p. blqZ\mb tbip, iacy°mcnbmb Xt∂mSv sh≈w tNmZn-

®Xn¬ B kvXo AXv`pXs∏SpIbpw AXv Hcp tNmZyØneqsS

At±lsØ Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

tbip AhtfmSv: ""ssZhØns‚ Zm\w Fs¥∂pw \nt∂mSv

IpSn°m≥ tNmZn°p∂Xv Bsc∂pw \o Adn™ncp∂psh¶n¬,

\o AbmtfmSp tNmZn°pIbpw Abmƒ Poh\p≈ sh≈w \n\-

°v XcpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p.''

kvXo tNmZn®p: ""]t`m, tImcnsbSp°phm≥ AßbpsS

ssIhiw H∂pan√t√m. InWdv Bgap≈XmWv ]ns∂ Poh\p-

≈ sh≈w Atßbv°v FhnsS \n∂p In´pw?''

tbip DØcw ]d™p: ""\o Xcp∂ sh≈w IpSn°p∂hs\-

√mw ]ns∂bpw Zmln°pw. F∂m¬ Rm≥ sImSp°p∂ sh≈w

IpSn°p∂h\v Hcp\mfpw Zmln°pIbn√. Rm≥ sImSp°p∂

sh≈w Ah\n¬ \nXyPoh\nte°v \nd™p hcp∂ \ocpdhbm-

bn Xocpw.''(1)

X\n°v e`n® Poh\p≈ hN\sØbpw AXv kzoI-cn-°p∂h-

¿°v ]n∂oSv e-`n°p∂ ]cnip≤mXvamhns\bpw Cu hmIy-ßfn-

¬ tbip D]an®ncn°p∂Xv sh≈-hpambn´mWv.

as‰m-cn-°¬ Xs‚ Iøn-ep≈ Poh-s\-Ip-dn®v tbip kpZo¿L-

ambn hnh-cn-®Xv tbml-∂m≥ kphn-tijw 6:25˛70 hsc-bp≈

`mK-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. Bflob mj-bpsS Hu∂-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂p-

1. tbml∂m≥ 4:1˛14.


74

sIm≠v tbip Pohs\ Ipdn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv Cßs\bmWv.

tbip-hns‚ ]kn-≤-amb A©∏wsIm≠v Aøm-bncw t]¿°v

`£Ww \¬Inb AXv`pX kw`-h-amWv ]›m-Øew. ]nt‰Znh-

kw ]kvXpX A¤pXw \S∂ ÿe-tØ°v [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ

Blmcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n FØpIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬

tbip Xn_-cymkv F∂ B ]tZ-i-Øns‚ adp-I-c-bmb I^¿∂-

lq-an-te°v t]mbn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ At\zjn®v P\-ßfpw

]pdsI sN∂p.

tbip Ah-tcmSv: ""\in-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Blm-c-Øn\p- th-≠n-b√

\nXy-Po-h-\n-te°v \ne-\n¬°p∂ Blm-cØn-\v th≠n-

Øs∂ ]h¿Øn-∏n≥. AXv a\p-jy-]p-X≥ \n-ßƒ°v

\¬Ipw.''

Ah¿ tNmZn-®p: ""ssZh-Øn\v lnX-I-c-ambn Rßƒ sN-tø≠p-

∂ ]hrØn F¥m-Wv?''

tbip: ""ssZhw Ab-®-h-\n¬ hniz-kn-°pI. CXtX ssZhØn\v

]km-Z-ap≈ ]hr-Øn.''

Ah¿: ""Xm¶sf hnizkn°Wsa¶n¬ tamsi kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v

A∏w Cd°n-b-Xn\v kam-\-amb Hcp A¤pXw ImWn-°-

Ww.''

tbip: ""kz¿K-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ bYm¿Y A∏w \nßƒ°v Xcp∂Xv

Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ A∏tam, kz¿K-Øn¬

\n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂v temI-Øn\v Poh≥ \¬Ip-∂-h≥ BIp-

∂p.''

Ah¿: ""F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ apX¬ Cu A∏w F√m-bn-t∏mgpw R-

ßƒ°v Xc-W-w.''

tbip: ""Rm≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßnb Pohs‚ A∏-amIp-

∂p. F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\v Hcp \mfpw Zmln-°p-Itbm

hni-°p-Itbm C√. Rm≥ kz¥-amb CjvS-]-Im-c-a√ ]h-

¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. ]ns∂tbm Ab-® ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS-]-

Im-c-amWv.''

XpS¿∂v, Pohs‚ A∏sØ Xs‚ ico-c-tØmSpw c‡tØm-

Spw amwktØmSpw D]-an-®p. AXn\m¬ Ch `£n-°msX Hcp a-

75


\p-jy\pw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v hnh-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXp:

""Pohn-°p∂ ]nXmhv Fs∂ Ab-®n´v Rm≥ ]nXm-hn-\m¬

Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs∂ `£n-°p-∂-h≥ Rm≥ aqew

Pohn-°pw.''

Zo¿Lamb kwkmcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d-

™p: ""kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂ A∏w CXm-Ip-∂p. Cu

A∏w `£n-°p-∂-h≥ Ft∂°pw Pohn°pw.''

tbip-hns‚ hm°p-I-fnse Bflob-X-bpsS B[nIyw Imc-

Ww P\-ßƒ°v Kln-°m≥ km[n-®n√. A¤pXw ImWm≥ Hm-

Sn-°q-Snb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb blq-Z-∑m¿ amX-a-√, tbip-hns‚

injy-∑m¿ hsc Bi-b-°p-g-∏Øn-embn.

Ah¿ ]d-™p: ""CXv ITn-\-amb hm°v, CXv kzoI-cn-°m≥

B¿°v Ignbpw?''

Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°pw Imcyw a\- n-em-Ip∂n-s√∂v I≠t∏m-

ƒ tbip Xs‚ D]-a-Isf hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p: ""Pohn∏n-

°p-∂Xv Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p. icocw H∂n\pw D]-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. Rm≥

kwkm-cn-®n- p≈ hN-\-ßƒ Bflmhpw Poh\pw BIp-∂p.'' Xs‚

]kw-K-at[y A∏w, c‡w, amwkw, icocw Fs∂√mw D]-an®-

Xv ssZhw X\n°v \¬Inb hN-\-sØ -Ip-dn-®m-Wv. Ah a\pjy-

s\ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ tbip-hn-t\msSm-

∏hpw, tbip Ah-tcm-sSm-∏hpw Bbn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ tbiphn-

s\ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, At±-l-Øns‚ hN-\sØ ssIs°m-≈pI-

bpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n°pw.''

CXv tI´p-I-gn-™n´pw At\Iw injy-∑m¿ At±-lsØ Dt]-

£n-®p-t]mbn. Ah¿ Bcpw ]ns∂ tbip-hns\ ]n≥]-‰n-bn-√.

F∂n´pw Xt∂m-sSm∏w Dd-®p-\n¬°p∂ As∏m-kvX-e-∑msc I-

≠-t∏mƒ tbip tNmZn-®p: ""\nßƒ Fs∂ hn´v t]mIp-∂nt√?''

At∏mƒ ]tXmkv ]d-™p: I¿Ømth, Rßƒ BcpsS

ASp-tØ°v t]mIpw? \nXy-Po-hs‚ hN-\-ßƒ Aß-bpsS ]°-

¬ D≠-t√m. Aßv ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v Rßƒ hn-

iz-kn-°p-Ibpw Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''

Aßs\ tbip ]d-bp∂ Poh\pw A∏-hpw, P-e-hpw,- i-co-c-


76

hpw, c‡-hpw, amwkhpw F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-hp≈

As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcmWv At±lØns‚ IqsS Xncp-h-Øm-g-Øn\v

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _‘-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-a-pºv tbip \SØp-

∂ ]m¿Y\ i≤n-°p-I: ""]nXmth, Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ G¬∏n®

hN\w Rm≥ Ah¿°v (in-jy-∑m¿°v) sImSp-Øp. Ah¿ AXv

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Rm≥ Aß-bn¬\n∂v h∂p F∂v Adn-bpIbpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.''

XpS¿∂v, kphntij ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Chsc Ab-®p-sIm-

≠v tbip ]d-™p: ""Ah¿°v (in-jy-∑m-¿°v) th≠n amX-a√

Ah-cpsS hN\w aptJ\ F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v

th≠nbpw ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.'' Aßs\ ssZhw \¬Inb hN\w

hniz-kn-°p∂ As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw a‰p A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw amXa√,

Ah¿ hgn mhn-bn¬ hniz-kn-°phm\p≈ BfpIfpw Xt∂msSm-

∏hpw Xm≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∏hpw BI-W-sa∂pw tbip ssZhtØm-

Sv At]-£n-®p. (tbm-l-∂m≥: 17).

Cßs\ ssZhhpw tbiphpw As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS

A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw H∂m-Ip∂ ]Inb kw`-hn-°p∂Xv, Poh\p≈

ssZhw \¬In-b Pohs‚ hN\w tbip-hn-te-°pw, tbip-hn-eqsS

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn-te°pw Ah¿ hgn A\p-bm-bn-I-fn-te°pw

hs∂Øp-tºm-gm-Wv. ssZhhN-\w kzoIcn°p∂Xneq-sSbmWv

-ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pw Bflob `mj-bn¬ H∂m-Ip∂Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ ]m]- ]-cn-lm-c-_-en°v sXfn-hmbn

ssIkvX-h¿ D≤-cn-°p∂ c≠v hmIy-ß-fpsS bYm¿Y A¿Yw

CXm-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-Øns‚ tamN-\-Øn\v ]I-c-ambn

Poh-\p≈ hN\w (kp-hn-ti-jw) \¬Ip-hm-\mWv tbip h∂-

Xv. Hcp `mKØv t]mepw a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-tam-N-\sØ Ipdn®v

]cm-a¿in-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ ac-WsØ kw_-‘n®v tbip ]d-™n´n-

√, adn®v Poh≥ F∂v amXamWv ]tbmKn®n-´p-≈-Xv.

II. temIØn‚- ]m]sØ Npa-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™mSv

F∂v tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]--I≥ (tbm-l 1:29)

tbiphns\ I≠t∏mƒ tbml∂m≥ kv\m]I≥ Cßs\

]d™p. Cu hmIyw ]Xy-£-Øn¬ kqNn∏n°p-∂Xv CXm-Wv˛-

77


temI-Ønse a\p-jy¿ F√mw sNbvX ]m]-w Xe-bn¬ Npa-∂p-

sIm≠v _en-]o-T-Øn-te°v bmKam-Im≥t]m-Ip∂ Hcp Ip™mSm-

Wv tbip. F∂m¬ ]n.H.kn. t]mep≈ a‰v ]cn`mjIfn¬ Ah≥

temIØns‚ ]m]sØ \o°n Ifbp∂ ssZhØns‚ Ip™mSv

F∂mWv tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv. AtXt]mse, Cw•ojv ss_-

_n-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv "He takes away the sin of the world'' (Ah≥

temI-Øns‚ ]m]sØ \o°n°f-bp-∂p.) Npcp°Øn¬ ssZhw

tbip-hn\v \¬Inb hN-\-Øn-eqsS temI-Øns‚ ]m]w \oßp-

sa∂v amX-amWv ChnsS A¿Yap≈q. CXm-Is´ A`n]mbhy-

Xymkan-√mØ ]c-am¿YamWv Xm\pw.

III. As∏m-kvX-e\mb nent∏mkns‚ km£yw (As∏m.

]-hrØn 8:26˛40)

FtXm-]y-°m-c-\mb jfi≥ cY-Øn-en-cp∂v sbi-øm ]hm-

N-Is‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønse \mev hmIy-ßƒ Dds° hmbn-®p. Cu

`mKw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n tbip-hns‚ kphn-tijw ^nen-t∏mkv

hnhcn®p. CXv sbi-øm-hns‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønse 53˛mw A[ym-b-

am-sW∂pw AhnsS XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂ AIrXybmKw tbiphn-

s‚ Iqio-I-c-W-sØ-Ip-dn-®p≈ ]h-N-\-am-sW∂pw ssIkvXh¿

]Ncn∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ jfi≥ hmbn® hmIy-ßƒ \ap°v

]cn-tim-[n°mw.

a. sIm√m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ BSn-s\-t]m-sebpw tcmaw IXn-

°p-∂-hs‚ apºn¬ aqI-\mbn \n¬°p∂ B´n≥Ip- n-sb-t]m-

sebpw Ah≥ hmbv Xpd-∂n-√.

b. A]-am-\n-X-\mb Ah\v \oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´p.

c. Ahs‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-dsb ]‰n Bcv hnh-cn-°pw.

d. Fs¥-∂m¬, qan-bn¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ Poh≥ A]-l-cn°s∏-

´p.

jfi≥ hmbn® ]kvXpX \mev hmIy-ßƒ sbi-øm-hns‚

53˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ Dt≠m?

C√. CXn¬ BZysØ hmIyw amXta 53˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬

ImWp∂p≈p. At∏mƒ F¥v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ]kvXpX


78

A≤ym-bw apgp-h≥ tbip-hns‚ ]m]]cn-lmc_en°v sXfn-hm-

°p-I? tbiphpw As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw sXfn-hmbn D≤cn-°mØ

hmIy-ßƒ ssIkvX-h¿ Db¿Ø-n-°m- p∂Xv \nc¿Y-I-amWv.

CXbpw Imcy-ß-fmWv ssIkvX-h¿ ]m]]cn-lm-c-_en-

°v sXfnhv D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kphn-ti-j-ßƒ \men-eptam, ]-

tXm-kns‚ A©v ]kw-K-ßƒ As∏m-kvX-e ]hr-Øn-bn¬

ImWp-∂-Xntem H∂pw tbip-hns‚ ac-WsØ ]m]-]-cnlmc-

_en-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-ń-√. adn®v ssZhw Ab® InkvXp-

hmbn-cp∂ tbip-hns\ blq-Z-∑m¿ sIms∂-¶nepw, ssZhw

At±lsØ A¤p-X-I-c-ambn Dbn¿∏n-®p. AXn-\m¬ tbip-

hn¬ hniz-kn°p∂h¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w e`n°pw; Ah≥ c-

£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-am-Wv. AX-√m-sX, BZw sNbvX ]m]w

F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Ds≠t∂m, AXv \o°p-hm-\mWv tbip

Iqin¬ acn-®-sXt∂m Hcp `mKØv t]mepw tbip-thm, A-

s∏m-kvX-e∑mtcm ]d-™Xmbn ss__nƒ t]mepw ]dbp∂n-

√. [mcmfw ap≥Ime alm-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ D≤-cn® tbip-

hpw, As∏mkvXe∑mcpw Hcp-X-h-W-t]mepw BZ-an-s\-Ip-dn®v

]tXyIw ]d-™n-ń√ F∂Xpw i≤nt°≠Xm-Wv. F∂m¬,

As∏m-kvX-e∑m¿ ]pd¥-≈nb ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ

ASn-ÿm-\-an-ń-cn-°p-∂XmIs´ BZ-ans‚ ]m]-Ønepw tbip-

hns‚ ]m]]cn-lm-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv.

tbip-hns‚ hN-\sØ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Bflob hnip-

≤n ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw \n¿ae-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn \ymb-]-amWw A\p-

jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xmbncp∂p As∏mkvXe∑mcpsS

InkvXp am¿Kw. Ah¿°v Iqio-I-cWw kphn-ti-j-ta A√.

adn®v tbip-hns‚ hN-\-am-bn-cp∂p kphn-ti-jw.

Iqip-a-cWw F∂ kw`hw

]m]]cn-lmckn≤m¥-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w \jvS-s∏-´-Xn\v

tijw Iqip-a-cWw amXw \ne-\n-∂m¬ AXn¬ a\p-jy¿°p≈

hntam-N\ hnf-w_-c-tam kphn-ti-jtam C√. ImcWw, InkvXp-

a-XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Iqip-a-cWw F∂ kw -h-Øns‚

Bflm-hmWv ]m]]cn-lmckn≤m¥w F∂ BZ¿iw.

79


BZ¿ian--√msX Iqip-a-cWw amXw ÿm]n-°p∂Xv sIm≠p-

≈ GI t\´w, -a-cn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂pw tbip Dbn-¿sØ-gp-t∂‰psh-

∂ A¤pXw amX-am-Wv.- C-Xm-I-s´,- sb-cp-i-te-an-t\m,- ss__nƒ

hmb-\-°m¿t°m ]pXp-a-bp-≈Xv A√ -Xm-\pw.

ap≥Ime ]hm-N-I≥amcpw tbiphpw ]tXmkpw amX-a√,

]utemkv t]mepw acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-®-Xmbn ss__n-ƒ ]dbp-

∂p. tbipInkvXp acn®psh∂v kphn-ti-j-I-\mb aØmbn hnh-

cn-°p-∂n-SØv, acn®v I√-d-I-fn¬ InS∂ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Dbn¿-

sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≠v.(1) amX-a-√, tbip-hns‚ ImeØv

Xs∂, At±lsØ°pdn®v ap≥ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cmb bnc-aym-thm,

tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-It\m acn-®-h-cn¬\n∂v Dbn-¿sØ-gp-t∂-

‰Xm-Im-sa∂pw Nne¿ acn-°msX BIm-i-Øn-te°v Db¿Øs∏´

Gen-bmhv Bbn-cn-°m-sa∂pw Icp-Xn-b-Xmbn a\- nem-°mw.(2)

as‰m-cn-°¬ tbip-hn\v cq]m-¥cw \S∂ kw`hw hni-Zo-I-cn°p-

∂ mKØv, acn® tamsibpw acn-°msX Dbn-¿°-s∏´ Genbmhpw

Htckabw tbip-hn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-®-Xmbpw ]tXmkv Ah¿°v

aq∂v t]¿°pw- IpSn-ep-Iƒ- ]Wn-bm≥- BK-ln-®Xmbpw- Im-

Wmw.(3) AtX-t]mse tbip-hns‚ c≠mw hchv kw`-hn-°ptºm-

ƒ acWs∏´ hnizm-kn-Isf√mw Dbn¿°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, Pohn-®ncn-

°p-∂-h¿ acn-°msX FSp-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw InkvXpaX-°m¿ hniz-

kn-°p-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ BZ¿isam∂pw kvYm]n°msX acn®hcpsS

Db¿sØgpt∂¬∏p sIm≠v amXw kphntijw D≠mIpsa¶n¬

FÆn Xo¿°phm≥ IgnbmØ kphntijßƒ D≠mIpw. tbip-

InkvXp ssZh\ntbmKnX\msW∂pw At±lsØ ssZhw X-

∂nte°v Db¿Ønsb∂pw ]dbp∂ Jp¿B\pambn ss__nƒ

hntbmPn°p∂Xv ][m-\-ambpw tbiphns‚ acWsØ kw_-

‘n®v amXamWv. ]utemkns‚ BZ¿im\pjvTm\ßƒ apgph≥

tbiphns‚ IqipacWØn¬ sI´n Db¿Ønbncns° At±l-

Øns‚ A\pbm-bnIƒ cNn® InkvXpNcnXØnepw As∏mkv-

1. aØmbn 27:52, 53.

2. aØmbn 16:14.

3. aØmbn 17:1˛4.


80

XeNcnXØn-epw CXv ImWpI kzm`mhnIw amXamWv.

kXy-Øn¬ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn°v hncp-≤-ambn InkvXp-aX

ÿm]-I-¿ ]SpXpb¿Ønb X¥w ssZhw s]mfn-®p-I-f-™ncn°p-

∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, Iqip-a-cWw X´n-°q´n sa\-s™-Sp-sØ-¶nepw

AXn-te°v ]m] ]cn-lm-c-bm-KsØ _‘n-∏n-°p∂ bmsXm-cp-

hmIyhpw- InkvXp- k`bpsS- `mKØp\n∂pw- C√-- X-s∂. Cu

am¿Kw ]utem-kneqsS Bcw- n-®Xpw ]n¬°meØv sIm¨Ã≥-

ss‰≥ NI-h¿Øn-bn-eqsS ]Ncn®-Xpam-Wv.

A√mlp-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ X¥w ]tbm-Kn®p.

A√m-lphpw X¥w ]tbm-Kn-®p. A√mlp \∂mbn X¥w

]tbm-Kn-°p∂h-\m-Ip-∂p.

(Jp¿B≥ 3:54)

InkvXpaXw

AYhm anXmkv aXw

As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS t\XrXzØn¬ hnizmknIsf√mw Hm-

tcm hoSp-Ifn¬ Hcpan®v IqSpIbpw A∏w \pdp°pIbpw D]tZiw

kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp-t]m∂p F∂v ss__nƒ hnhcn°p∂p.

Cu ]tXyI Iq´mbvasb k` F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv. tbiphn-

s\ InkvXphmbn- hnizkn°p∂XneqsS Chcmcpw ]pXnb Hcp

aXw kzoIcn-®n´n√; adn®v, AhcpsS ]q¿hnI aXsØ ]cn]q¿-

Wambn A\pkcn°p-Ibmbncp∂p. s]mXphmb ]m¿Y\Iƒ

t\¿®Iƒ BtLmjßƒ CXc Bcm[\ I¿aßƒ AtXm-

sSm∏w aX]camb knhn¬˛Inan\¬ \nbaßƒ XpSßnb Hcp

ImcyØnepw InkvXp A\pbmbnIƒ°v blqZ≥amcpambn A`n-

]mb hyXymkw D≠mbncp∂n√. tbip-hns\ AwKoIcn°p∂-

hcpw A√mØhcpamb apgph≥ blqZ≥amcpw, blqZ aXw kzoI-

cn®hcpsa√mw sbcpitew tZhmebØnse ÿncw AwKßfm-

Wv. Ch¿s°√mw blq-Z aXØnse AwK-XzamWv D-≈sX-∂v

Npcp°w.

hyhÿm]nXamb blqZ aXØn¬ \nesIm≈p-∂tXmsSm-

∏w, aXt\XrXzw X≈n°f™ InkvXp-hns‚ k-tµiw ]Ncn-

∏n°p∂Xn\mWv As∏mkvXe≥am¿ ]tXyIw k` IqSnbncp∂-

\mev


82

Xv. F∂m-¬ CXn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿Øpw hyXykvXamWv ]utemkn-

s‚ InkvXym\n k`. blqZ aXkwkv°mcw AYhm tamssiI

\ymb]amWamIp∂ kwkv°mcw ]q¿Wambn AhKWn® In-

kvXym\nIƒ°v, sbcpitew tZhmebhpamtbm a‰v ]m-tZinI

kn\tKmKpIfpamtbm bmsXmcp _‘hpw D≠m-bncp∂n√. C-

°mcWØm¬,- Ch¿°v ¢n]vXamb Bcm[\ coXntbm, ]tXyI

Bcm-[\m Zni-tbm, B-tLmjßtfm i_Øv Znhktam a‰v

I¿a-ß-tfm H∂pw C√. Bcm[\]camb Imcyßfn¬ t]mepw

ssZ-hnI \nbaw _m[I-a√mØ Cu e£yw sX‰nb sNdnb

Bƒ°q´Øn\v tamssiI \ymb]amWw \n¿t±iw \¬Inb

cmPy˛cmPym¥c \nbaß-tfm, sFlnI \oXn˛\ymb hyhÿI-

tfm, in£m \nbaßtfm, bp≤˛bp≤m-\-¥c \nbaßtfm H∂pw

Xoscbpw Bhiyans√∂v ]tXy-Iw ]dtb≠Xn√.

As∏mkvXe ImeL´Øn¬ CXtØmfw Zp¿_ecmbncp-

∂ InkvXym\nIƒ Fßs\-bmWv C∂v qtemIw apgph≥ hym-

]n®sX∂ tNmZyw Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ ]kIvXamhpIbmWv.

ssIkvXh ktlm-Z-cßƒ IcpXp∂Xv t]mse CsXmcp iIvX-

amb ssZhnI klmbw aqew kw`hn®XmtWm AtXm, CXn\v

Hcp adph-i-apt≠m? sbcpitean¬ h®v Hcp XhW t]mepw X-

d∏n®v ]dbphm≥ ]utemkv ss[cyw ImWn°mXncp∂ ]pXnb

\nba kn≤m¥w Icbpw ISepw IogS°n apt∂dphm≥ Bibn-

®Xv hnizmknIfpsS ]nXmhmb A_lmans‚ ssZ-htØtbm

AtXm At±lØns‚ iXphns\tbm- F∂v ]cntim[n°mw.

kXyØns‚ Xf¿®bpw hymPØns‚ hf¿®bpw

C∂p≈ Ahÿbnte°v InkvXpaXsØ ]cnh¿Øn-∏n®-

Xn¬ tdma≥ kmamPyØns‚ ]¶v hfsc hepXmWv. InkvXym-

–w 62 hscbp≈ ssIkvXhNcnXw ss__nfn¬ \n∂v e`yam-

Wv. CXn¬ \n∂pw \mev h¿jw amXw ]n∂n´-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Po-

hn®ncp∂ kmaqlnI kmlNcyw s]s´∂v am‰s∏´p. InkvXym-

–w 66-¬ tdma≥ NIh¿Øn-bmb \otdmbvs°Xncmbn blqZ∑m-

¿ hnπhw Bcw`n®p. CXns\ ASn®a¿Øp∂Xn\mbn shkv]m-

knb≥ F∂ hyIv-Xnsb \otdm NIh¿Øn ssk\ym[n]\mbn

\ntbmKn®p. InkvXm–w 68 PqWn¬ \otdm BfllXy sNbvX-

83


Xns\ XpS¿∂v shkv]mknb≥ NIh¿Ønbmbn. At±lw X-

s‚ aI\mb ssS‰kns\ blqZhnπhw Aa¿® sNøphm\mbn

]ekvXo\nte°v Ab®p. ssS‰kv blqZ≥amsc ]cmPbs∏Sp-

Øn. sbcpitew IogS°n. InkvXm–w 70 sk]v‰w_¿ 26˛-mw

XobXn sbcpitew tZhmebw \in∏n®p. sbcpite-ans‚ cmP-

]mXIfnse√mw blqZ∑mcpsS tNmc HgpIn. \nc-h[n blqZ∑m-

¿- Pbnenem°s∏´p. GItZiw Bdp e£-tØmfw BfpIƒ

Cu Iem]Øn¬ sIm√s∏´Xmbn´mWv IcpXp∂Xv.(1)

\otdmbpsSbpw shkv]mknbs‚bpw ImeØv \S∂ Cu

bnktbey ASn®a¿Øen¬ sbcpiteanse As∏mkv-Xe

k` GXm≠v XI¿∂p t]mbncp∂p. As∏mkvXe ]apJ\m-b

]tXmkns\ tdmam°m¿ XeIogmbn Iqin®p sIm∂p. tamssi-

I \ymb]amWw Ct∏mgpw apdpsI ]nSn°p∂p-sh-∂v I≈w ]-

d™ ]utemkv, C°mcWØm¬ Xs∂ tdma-≥ XShdbn¬

sh®v h[n°s∏´p. blqZ kwkv°mcw Xo£v-Wambn ]n≥]‰n-

bncp∂ As∏mkvXe k`mhnizmknIfn¬ qcn]£wt]¿ Iqc-

ambn h[n°s∏SpItbm _m°nbp≈-h¿ HmSn c£s∏SpItbm

sNbv-Xn´p≠mImw. GXmbmepw, tdma≥ kmamPyØn\IØv

AhcpsS D]tZi-ßƒ ]q¿Wambpw \ni–am°s∏´p.

sbcpitew k -bv°p≠mb iIvXamb ]Xnk‘n A\pK-

lambn Xo¿∂Xv blqZ kwkv°mcw sXm´p Xo≠mØ ]utem-

kns‚ A\p-bmbnIƒ°mWv. `cWIqSØns‚ IÆn¬ s]Sm-

sX ]h¿-Øn°m≥ Cu "kwkv°mcan√mbva' Ah¿°v henb

Hcp A\pKlambn Xo¿∂p. NnXens‚ ]h¿Ø\w t]mse

_mlyamb bmsXmcp ]IS\hpan√msX, Bib]NcWw kpK-

aambn Ch¿ \SØn. tdma≥ sFlnI cWLS\bv°v hncp≤am-

b tamssiI `cWLS\ Ch¿°v C√mØXn\m¬ Ch¿ cmPy-

tZmlnIf√. Hcp ]tXyI Bflob kwL-ßƒ F∂Xnep]cn

Chsc Kuchambn ]cnKWnt°≠ bmsXmcp Bhiyhpw `c-

WI¿Øm°ƒ°v D≠mbncp∂n√. Cu \njvI-f¶ ]cnthjw

]camh[n ]tbmP\s∏SpØn sIm≠v Inkv-Xym\nIƒ FÆ-

Øn¬ s]cpIn.

1. ssIkvXh k` Ccp]Xv \q¡m≠pIfneqsS, ]pdw 157,158.


84

ChcpsS hymP kphntijsØ XS™p \n¿tØ-≠-h-cmb

sbcpitew- k` Xo¿Øpw Zp¿_eambtXmsS, bYm-¿Y InkvXp

ktµiw ]Xps° hnkvarXnbnembn. tbiphn-s‚ ZuXyw F¥m-

bncp∂psh∂v ]utemkv ]d™Xv hniz-knt°≠ Ahÿbn-

te°v Imew hgnam‰s∏´p. BZaneqsS a\pjy¿°v e`n°p∂

P≥a]m]hpw, ]m]w aqew a\pjys\ i]n°s∏´h\m°n Xo¿-

°p∂ tamssiI \ymb]amWhpw Htc kabw \o°p∂Xn\v

ssZhw a\pjyhXmcsaSpØv qan-bn¬ h∂XmWv tbipsh∂pw

At±lØns‚ Iqip-acW-ØneqsS amXta k¿h¿°pw ]m]-

tamN\w e`n°pIbp≈q-sh∂- ]utemkns‚ sI´pIY, aq°n√m

cmPysØ apdnaq-°≥ cmPmhmbn kphntij taJe AS°n `-

cn®p.

amdn hcp∂ tdma≥ NIh¿ØnamcpsS \ne]mS\pkcn®v

kmlNcyßƒ°v sNdnb am‰ßƒ D≠mbnsIm≠ncp∂p. tdma-

≥ cWIqSsØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw blqZ∑mcpw InkvXym-

\nIfpw A\`naXcmsW¶nepw, c≠p Iq´tcmSp-ap≈ kao]\w

Xo¿Øpw hyXykvXamWv. blqZ∑m¿ aX]-cambn iIvXns∏Sp-

∂Xv tdmam°mcpsS cWIqSØn\pw AhcpsS anXmkv aXØn-

\pw Hcpt]mse tZmjamsW¶n¬, InkvXym\nIfpsS hf¿®-

sIm≠v aX]camb ]iv\w amXamWp≠mhpI.

blqZ∑mcn¬\n∂v kwLSnX \o°ßƒ D≠mhmXncn°m-

≥ Bhiyamb F√m \nba \S]SnIfpw tdma≥ kmam-PyXzw

kzoIcn®p. s]cp∂mfpIfn¬ sbcpitew tZhme-bØn-¬ ktΩ-

fn°p∂XneqsS Ch¿°p≠mIp∂ sFIyw C√mXm°p-∂Xn\v,

InkvXm–w 130¬ tdma≥ NIh¿Øn-bmb lmUnb≥ sbcpi-

tew tZhmebw XI¿ØpIf™p-sIm-≠v ]Icw B ÿm-\Øv

Pq]n‰¿ tZhs‚ Bcm[\m-ebw ]Wnbphm≥ \n¿t±in®p. CXn-

s\ FXn¿Ø blqZ∑m-sc ASns®mXp°pIbpw sbcpi-tew

\KcØn\v ]pdØm°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sbcpitean¬ ]cn-t—Z\

I¿aw \ntcm[n-°s∏´p. sbcpitew \KcsØ Hcp tdma-≥ \Kc-

am°n am‰p-Ibpw At\Iw tdma≥ tZh≥amcpsS Bcm[\meb-

ßƒ Ahn-sS ]WnbpIbpw sNbvXp. tdmam°m¿ blqZ-∑mcpsS

ta¬ AhcpsS c≠p IÆpIfpw Xpd∂psh®v \nco£-Ww \S-

85


Øn. Chsc \n mcambn hn´m¬ kw`-hn°p-∂ `hnjy-Øns\

Ipdn®v Ah¿°v ]q¿Wt_m[yap≠mbncp∂p.

CXn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXykvXamWv InkvXym\nItfmSp-

≈ tdmam°mcpsS kao]\w. XßfpsS Bcm[\m\pjvTm\ß-

sf Dt]£n°m≥ t]cn∏n°p∂ Hcp ]tXI Bflob kwLam-

bn amXamWv Ch¿ ]cnKWn°s∏-´n-cp∂Xv. InkvXm–w 98-˛-

117¬ SmP≥ tdma≥ NIh¿Ønbm-bncnt°, Gjy ssa\dnse

Kh¿Wdmbncp∂ Pq\nb¿ πn\n, InkvXym\nIfpsS Ip‰w hyIv-

Xam°p∂ At\Iw IØp-Iƒ NIh¿Ønbv°v Ab°pIbp≠m-

bn. InkvXym\nIƒ InkvXphns\ ssZhambn Bcm[n°p∂p,

]m´pIƒ ]mSp∂p, tdma≥ Bcm[\mebßsfbpw _en]oTß-

sfbpw Dt]£n-°p∂p XpSßnb Ip‰ßfmWv ]kvXpX IØpI-

fn¬ Nq-≠n-°mWn®ncp∂Xv. NIh¿ØnbpsS DØch\pkcn®v

\nch[n InkvXym\nIsf πn\n hnkvXcn®p. InkvXphns\ X-

≈n∏dbmØhsc in£n°pIbpw At\Isc h[n°pI-bpw sN-

bvXp. hnkvXmcthfbn¬ InkvXphns\ X≈n]d-™v tdma≥

ssZhßfptSbpw NIh¿ØnamcpsSbpw ]Xna-Isf \akvIcn°-

cn®hsc shdpsX hn´p. [mcmfw Bfp-I-ƒ ]utemkv ]Tn-∏n®

InkvXp-hn\v th≠n c‡-km£n-I-fm-bn. ]oU-\-ß-fn¬ kln®p

\n¬t°-≠-Xn\v [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ k\ymk PohnXw Xnc-s™Sp-

Øp. Ah¿ kzoIcn® hnizm-k-Øn\v th≠n I-Tn-\-amb XymKß-

ƒ kln-®p. Ah-km\w CXn-s\mcp AdpXn hcp-ØnsIm≠v A-

Xv A¿ln-°p∂ ÿm\Øv FØnt®¿∂p.(1)

tdmw IpcniphnizmkØnte°v

InkvXm–w- 313¬ tdma≥ NI-h¿Ønbmb sIm¨Ã≥ss‰-

≥ InkvXym-\n-bm-bn. AXn\v \nZm-\-amb kw`hw CXm-Wv. Inkv-

Xm–w- 306¬ ]m›mXy kmam-Py-Xz--Øns‚ D∂X ]Z-hn-bn-te°v

sIm¨Ã≥ss‰≥ \nbp-‡-\m-bn. CXns\ a‰v ]hn-iy-I-fnse

Kh¿Wdmbncp∂ amIvk-s‚bqkpw, enNn-\n-bqkpw FXn¿Øp.

F∂m¬ Chsc bp≤ØneqsS ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v At±-

lw B[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-®p. Inkv-Xm–w- 312¬ tdmanse anƒhnb≥

1. ssIkvXh k` Ccp]Xv \q¡m≠pIfneqsS, ]pdw 180˛181, 226.


86

_nUvPn\v kao]w \S∂ bp≤-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv At±lw amIvk-

s‚-bq-kns\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

]kvXpX bp≤-Øns‚ Xte Znhkw cmXn, \msf F¥v

kw`-hn°psa∂ DXvIWvT At±-lsØ ITn\ambn _m[n-®p.

_lpssZhhnizm-kn-bmb At±lw Xs‚ tZh-t\mSv ]m¿Yn®p.

DSs\ BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp ImgvN- I-≠p. Hcp ]Im-i-h-ebw, A-

Xn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp Ipcn-ins‚ AS-bmfw. Ipcn-in-s‚ sXm´p-Xmsg

""C≥ tlm°v kot™m ho©kv'' (Cu AS-bm-f-Øn¬ \o hnP-

bw hcn-°pw) F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Cu Z¿i-\-Øn¬\n-

∂pw ]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠ At±lw Ipcn-ins‚ Nn”w bp≤-

Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ih-N-ß-fnepw ]Xm-IIfn-

epw At±lw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-®p. anƒhn-b≥ _nUvPv bp≤-Øn¬

sIm¨Ã≥-ss‰≥ tPXm-hm-bn.

bp≤-Øn¬ e`n® hnPbw sIm¨Ã≥ss‰≥ NI-h¿Ønsb

Ipcn-in¬ c£m-am¿Kw Is≠-Ønb InkvXym-\n-I-fn-te°v ASp-

∏n-®p. InkvXm–w-- 313 s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ sIm -kvs‰≥s‰≥ NI-

h¿Øn InkvXp-a-XsØ tdma≥ kmam-Py-Xz-Øns‚ HutZymKnI

aX-ambn ]Jym-]n-®p. At±-l-Øn-t‚Xv XnI®pw cmjvSob e£y-

tØmSp IqSn-bp-≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. CtXmSp-IqSn Inkv-

Xym\nIƒ°v ]oU-\-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-®p. ssZhcmPyw kamKX-

amsb∂v Ah¿ sX‰n≤cn®p. Hfn-hn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ hnizm-knI-

sf√mw ]I¬ shfn-®-ØnseØn. ChcpsS oXnbpw ]h¿Ø\-

ßfpsS clky kz`mhhpw Ahkm\n®p. BZ¿it_m[-an√m-

Ø- [mcmfw _lpssZhm-cm-[-I¿ InkvXym-\n-I-fm-bn. bYm

cmP XYm ]P F∂p ]dbp∂Xpt]mse, tdma≥ NI-h¿Øn

AwK-am-bn-cn-°p∂ aX-w F∂ \nebv°v At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]PIsf-

√mw Inkv-Xym-\n-I-fmbn. aX-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI ]iv\-ßƒ

]q¿W-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-´p.(1)

tdmam kmam-Py-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI aX-ambn ]Jym-]n-°s∏-

´-tXmsS kmam-PyØns‚ `cW kº-Zm-bhpw InkvXp-aXw

A‘-ambn A\p-I-cn-®p. As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cp-sS \ne-]mSns\ [n-

°-cn-°p-Ibpw \ymb-]-am-W-Øns‚ sF-lnI N´-°q-Sn¬ \n∂v

1. ssIkvXh k` Ccp]Xv \q¡m≠pIfneqsS, ]pdw 214.

87


kzbw ]pdØv t]mhpIbpw sNbvX ]utem-kns‚ A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ aq∂mw \q‰m-t≠msS XnI®pw a\pjy \n¿an-X-amb sFlnI

N´-°q-Sn-\p-≈n¬ A`bw ]m-]n-®p. Aßs\ InkvXp-aXhnizm-

kn-Iƒ ]ptcm-ln-X≥am-cpw (sshZnI¿), ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ A√m-

Ø-h¿ (A¬am-b¿) F∂n-ßs\ c≠mbn hn -Pn-°-s∏- p. CXn¬

]ptcm-lnX h¿Kw c-W-I¿Øm-°-fmbn H∂mw X´nepw A¬am-

b¿ c≠mw X´n-ep-am-bn. tdma≥ tÃ‰ns‚ dh\yp Unhn-j-\pIsf

A\p-I-cn®p sIm≠v CS-h-I, cq]X F∂n-ßs\ ÿm]-\-ßƒ

\ne-hn¬ h∂p. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]mtZ-inI k`sb CS-h-I-bm-

°pIbpw AXns‚ A[n-Im-cn-bmbn Hcp sshZn-Is\ \ntbmKn-

°pI-bpw sNbvXp. \nc-h[n sshZo-I-cp-sSbpw CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw

A[n-]-\mWv _nj∏v (sa-Xm-≥). _nj-∏ns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

hcp∂-XmWv cq]-X. saXm≥am¿°v apI-fn-¬ satXm-t∏m-enØ-

bpw ]ns∂ ]mXo-b¿°o-kpamcpw h∂p. ]mXo-b¿°okv, am¿]m-

∏ F∂o ÿm\-ßƒ aX-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ßfmbn ]XnjvTn-

®p. C]-Im-c-ap-≈ aX-t\-Xr-XzsØ \nb-¥n-®n-cp-∂Xv tdma≥

NIh-¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

NI-h¿Øn-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn am¿]m∏ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-

´p. sIm¨kv‰≥ss‰\v kvXo[-\-ambn e`n® em‰-d≥ sIm-´mcw

am¿]m-∏-bpsS HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-bm-bn. cmP-Io-b-amb thjß-

fpw BVw-_c Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw NI-h¿Øn am¿]m-∏bv°v A\ph-

Zn-®p. C]-Im-c-ap-≈ uXnI D∂Xn aqew tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v H-

∂pw Adn-bm-Ø-hcpw _lpssZhm-cm[-I-cp-amb [mcmfw BfpI-

ƒ InkvXym-\n-I-fm-bn.(1) ]pdØp\n-∂p≈ ]iv\ßƒ Ahkm\n-

®tXmsS InkvXym\nIƒ°n-Sbnse Bib kwhmZßƒ Bcw-

`n®p. ssZhw GI\msW-∂v hmZn® _nj∏v Acnbqkpw XntbI-

\msW∂v hmZn® _nj∏v AØt\jykpw XΩnep≠mb kw-

hmZßƒ CXn¬ ][m\amWv. C]Imcap≈ BibIpg∏ßƒ

Hgnhm°n InkvXpaXØn\v GIoIrX kz`mhw cq]s∏SpØp∂-

Xn\v \nJy F∂ ÿeØv Hcp Iu¨kn¬ sIm¨Ã≥ss‰≥

kwLSn∏n®p. Hcp amkw \o≠p\n∂ hmZ]XnhmZßƒ°p

tijw A[y-£ÿm\w hln®ncp∂ NIh¿Øn XntbI kn-

1. ssIkvXh k` Ccp]Xv \q¡m≠pIfneqsS, ]pdw 226˛230.


88

≤m¥sØ InkvXpaXØns‚ ASnÿm\hnizmkambn ]Jym-

]n®p.

anXmkv aXw

tdma≥kmamPyØns‚ HutZymKnI aXambn \q‰m≠pItfm-

fw \ne\n∂ anXmkv aXsØ sIm¨Ã≥ss‰≥ ]q¿-Wambpw

Dt]£n®ncp∂n√. Xs‚ cWØn≥ Iognep≈ Chcn¬ \n∂pw

Xs‚ aX]cnh¿Ø\hpambn _‘s∏ v ]iv\ßƒ D≠mIp∂-

Xv Hgnhm°phm≥ At±lw ]tXyIw i≤n®p. anXmkv aXØn-

s‚ BZ¿ihpw A\pjvTm\ßfpw ]tXyI Znhkßfpsams°

Aev]w t`ZKXnhcpØnsIm-≠v InkvXpaXØnte°v At±lw

]thin∏n®p. Cßs\ CcpIq´¿°pw AwKoIcn°m≥ Ignbp∂

Hcp ]pXnb aX-w InkvXphns‚ t]cn¬ At±lw ÿm]n®p.

Cßs\ Ipcn-ins‚ am¿KsØ sIm¨Ã≥ss‰≥ hyhÿm]nX-

am-°n-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ]q¿hnI aXw FX Af-hn¬

tN¿Øn´p-s≠∂v IqSn a\- n-em-°-p∂Xn\v anXmkv aXw F¥m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Aev]w hniZoIcnt°≠Xp≠v.

D¤hw

t\ml ]hm-N-Is‚ Ime-sØ Pe-]-f-b-Øn\v tijw, At±-

l-Øns‚ aI-\mb lmans‚ aI≥ \ntamZv (\wdqZv) ISpØ

ssZh-\n-tj-[n-bmbn Xo¿∂p. temIØnse BZy-sØ tkz—mXn-

][nbmbnØo¿∂ Ct±lw _mt_¬ (_m_ntem¨) F∂

\KcsØ Xeÿm\am°nbmWv `cn®ncp∂Xv. anI® hn√mfn

hoc\mbncp∂ At±l-Øn-s‚ Ignhn¬ [mcmfw BfpIƒ BIr-

jvScmbn. Ah¿ \ntamZns\ kqcys‚ AhXmc-am-bpw, ]IrXn-

bnep-≈ a‰p tKmfß-sf--bpw \£Xßsfbpw tZh∑mcmbpw

k-¶¬]n®v Bcm[n°p∂hcmbnØo¿∂p. Hcn-°-¬ IqSn Pe-

]-f-b-Øm¬ ssZhw \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\-v Ah¿ henb

Hcp tKm]pcw ]Wn Ign-∏n-®p. CXv _mt_¬ tKm]pcw F∂

t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ChcpsS kwLSnX iIvXn \jvSs∏Sm-

Xncn°m≥ Ch¿ Hcp ÿeØv Xs∂ IqSn Xmakn°phm≥ Xo-

cpam\n®p. F∂m-¬ ssZhw Ch-cpsS ]kvXpX Dt±-isØ XI¿-

ØpIf-™p. Ch¿°v ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØ cq]-

89


Øn¬ Ch-cpsS mjsb ssZhw am‰n adn-®p. Aß-s\ Bibhn-

\nabw Akm[yambt∏mƒ Htcm mj kwkm-cn-°p∂ BfpIƒ

Hmtcmtcm ÿe-ß-fn-te°v amdn t]mbn Xma-kn-®p.(1)

kzbw ssZhamsW∂v hmZn®ncp∂ Chs‚ [n°mcØns\-

Xnsc hnizmknI-fpsS ]nXmhmb A_lmw \SØnb [ocamb

t]mcm´w Jp¿B≥ hnhcn°p-∂p-≠v. A_lmans‚ buh\Øn-

¬ \S∂ Cu kw`hsØ°pdn®v ss__nƒ H∂pw ]dbp∂ns√-

¶nepw blqZ∑mcpsS X¬aqZn¬ CXphfsc hyIvXambn ImWm-

hp∂XmWv.

BZ¿iw

\ntam-Zns\ kqcy-tZ-h-\mbpw `mcy-bmb skao-dm-ao-kns\

BImi cm⁄n-bmbpw P\-ßƒ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. \ntam-Zn\v

acWw kw`hn°pIbn√m-sb∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cnt°, Ah\v

Zmcp-W-amb A¥yw kw -hn-®p. Cu kabw skao-dm-aokv K¿`nWn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿°v P\n® Ip™v \ntamZv Xs∂-bm-sW∂v

Chƒ ]N-cn-∏n®p. B Ip™ns‚ t]cv \o\-sk-∂pw XΩqsk-

∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. Aßs\ ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw AΩbpw Bcm-

[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp XnXz hnizmkw anXmkv aX-Øns‚ ASnÿm-

\ambn Xo¿∂p. hnhn[ cmPyßfn¬ hnhn[ t]cpIfmWv Cu

ssZhßƒ°v D≈sX¶nepw, Bibw Gsd°psd H∂pXs∂bm-

Wv.(2)

InkvXp-aXhpw an-X-mkv aX-hpw: Hcp XmcXay ]T\w

anXmkv aXØn¬ \n∂pw ISsaSpØ Imcyßƒ At\Iam-

sW¶nepw ][m\s∏´h amXw kqNn∏n®phnSpI-bmWv. Imc-

Ww, ssIkvXh temIØv ]t_m[\hnπhw krjvSn® s]¥-

tImkvXv hn`mKßƒ CsX√mw hnhcn®p-sIm≠v [mcmfw ]pkvX-

Ißƒ Xs∂ ]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. XntbIXzw, DÆntbip

Bcm[\, a¿b `IvXn, RmbdmgvN ]pWy Zn\w, InkvXpakv,

amtamZok (inipkv\m\w), hnK-lmcm[\, Xncptijn∏v, ZpxJ-

1. alXnbmw _m_ntem¨, ]pdw 27˛29.

2. Ibid, ]pdw 53˛56.


90

sh≈n, Cukv‰¿, Ipcniv, hnKlßƒ Fgps∂≈n®p≈ \Kc

]Z£nWw, ]pWybmXIƒ XpSßn InkvXpaXØnse FÆn-

bm¬ XocmØ hnjbßsf apgph≥ anXmkv aXØns‚ ]I¿-

∏mbn Ah¿ sXfnbn®pIgn™n´p≠v. Fs‚ ap≥Ime kapZmb-

Øns‚ Cu hnjbIamb kw`mh\Isf FSpØp≤cn°p∂Xn-

¬ Rm≥ hfscb[nIw k¥pjvS\mWv.

1. XntbIXzw

anXmkv aXØnse aq∂v Znhy hyIvXnIsf A\pIcn®psIm-

≠v ]nXmh,v amXm-hmb a-¿bw, ]pX-\mb InkvXp F∂nhcSßn-

b XnXzw AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v CuPn]vXn¬ \n∂pw h∂ Inkv-

Xob ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ \nJy Iu¨kn-en¬ Bh-iy-ap-∂-bn-®ncp∂p.

ChcpsS- Bh-iyw X≈-s∏s´s¶nepw H´pw tijvTX IpdbmØ

Hcp D∂X]Zhn tbiphn-s‚ AΩbmb a¿-ban\v sIm¨kv‰≥-

ss‰≥ hI-sh®p sImSp-Øp. k¿∏Øn-s‚ Xesb XI¿°p∂h-

ƒ, BImicm-PvRn,- XntemI cmPvRn, aZv[yÿX h-ln°p∂

tZhn, ssZhØns‚ Bebw, kjvSmhns‚ amXmhv, c£nXmhn-

s‚ amXmhv, hW°Øn\v tbmKybmb I\yI XpSßnb [mcmfw

hntijW-ßfmWv a¿ban\v InkvXpaXw hIh-®ncn°p∂Xv.(1)

a¿bw acn-®-Xn\v tijw tbip-hns\ t]mse aq∂mw\mƒ Dbn¿-

sØ-gp-t∂-‰p-sh∂pw kz¿K-Øn-te°v Btcm-lWw sNø-s∏- psh-

∂pw Inkv-XpaXw ]Ncn∏n°p∂p.(2)

CsX√mw anXmkv tZhnbmbncp∂ skaodmaokns‚ ]ZhnI-

fmsW∂v sXfnbn®psIm≠v ]utcmlnXy kÌsf adp]£w

]Xn-Iqń¬ Ib‰n. KXy¥can√msX h∂t∏mƒ, A\yaXßfn-

¬ \n∂pw ]eImcyßfpw InkvXpaXØnte°v FSp-Øn´ps≠-

∂v Ah¿ kΩXn®p. F∂m¬ Cßs\bp≈ A\yaXhnizmkm-

Nmcßsf ip≤oIcn®v AYhm IYbpw t]cpw am‰n InkvXpaX-

Ønte°v ]thin∏n°phm≥ k`m]nXm°≥am¿°v A[nImcap-

s≠∂mWv Ct∏mƒ \ne\n¬∏n\pth≠n ]dbp-∂Xv. Cu adp]-

Snbn¬ Xr]vXc√mØ At\Iw BfpIƒ ]utcmlnXy kÌfn-

¬ \n∂pw sImgn™p t]mbvs°m-≠ncn°p∂p.


2. Ibid, ]pdw 106˛109.

91


2. D-Æn-tb-ip Bcm-[-\

inip-hmb XΩqkns\ anXmkpIm¿ Bcm-[n-®Xp t]m-se

inip-hmb tbip-hn-s\bpw InkvXp-aXw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. bphm-

hmb tbip-hns\ Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂-h¿ ]ns∂bpw inip-hns\

Bcm-[n-°m≥ shº¬ sIm≈p-∂p. C≥^‚ v Pokkv AYhm

DÆn-tbip tdma≥ ItØmen° hn`mK-Øns‚ Nnlv\ambn X-

s∂ amdnbn´p≠v.(1)

3. In-kvXp-a v

bqƒ tU (in-ip-hns‚ Znh-kw) F∂ t]cnepw InkvXpakv

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ P∑-Zn\w Unkw-_¿ 25 A√m-sb∂v

Ct∏mƒ kΩXn°p∂ps≠¶nepw BNmcßƒ XpS¿∂psIm-

t≠bncn°p∂p. Cu Znhkw IrXyambn Fß-s\ Xncs™Sp-

Øpsh∂v At\zjn®m¬ anXmkv aXØnse inip-hmb XΩq-

kn-s‚XmsW∂v Is≠Øphm≥ km[n-°pw.(2)

4. Ip-cn-iv

BZy-Ime ssIkvX-h¿ AS-bm-f-ambn a¬ky-sØ- D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cp-∂Xmbn´mWv a\knemIp∂X.v sIm¨Ã≥ss‰-s‚ CS-

s]-S-temSp IqsS-bmWv XΩq-kns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-iv InkvXp-

aXØns‚ Nn”am-b-Xv. iniphns‚ t]cmb XΩq-kv F∂ ]Z-

Øns‚ BZy-£-c-amb "Xu' F∂-Xns‚ en]n Ipcniv BIr-Xn-

bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu AS-bm-fw s\‰n-ta¬ hc-bv°p-Ibpw s\©n¬

Hcp c£-bmbn sI´n Xq°n-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ G¿∏mSv anXmkv

aX-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Chn-sSbpw ]pX-\mb XΩq-kn\v ]Icw

]pX-\mb tbip-sh∂v IY am‰pI amXw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.(3)

5. kaql]m¿Y\bpsS Zni

blqZ≥am¿°v c≠v hn[Ønep≈ ]m¿Y\bp≠mbncp∂p.

H∂v, kaqlw apgph≥ H∂mbn Xo¿∂psIm≠p≈ ]m¿Y\. C-

Xv \n¿hln®ncp∂Xv sbcpitew tZhmebsØ Znibm°nbm-

Wv. as‰m∂v, hyIvXn]camb ]m¿Y\. Chbv°v Znisbm∂pan√m-


2. Ibid, ]pdw 84˛90.

3. Ibid, ]pdw 203˛209.


92

sX Ft∏mƒ thWsa¶nepw, Fßs\thWsa¶nepw ]m¿Yn-

°mhp∂XmWv. InkvXp am¿KnIfmb sbcpitew k`sb kw-

_‘n®nStØmfw kaql ]m¿Y\bv°mbn Ah¿ tZhmeb-

Ønte°v t]mIpIbpw hyIvXn]camb ]m¿Y\bv°v th≠n

Ah¿- k` IqSpIbpamWv sNbvXncp∂Xv. Cu k`m ]m¿Y\bv°v

]tXy-I-amb cq]-ßtfm, Znitbm ]ment°≠Xn√.

F∂m¬ ]utemkns‚ k`bv°v blqZ≥amcpsS ]m¿Y\-

Ifpambn bmsXmcp _‘hpan√mbncp∂p. Ah¿°msIbp≈Xv

k`bv°p≈n¬ \SØs∏Sp∂ hyIvXn]camb ]m¿Y\Iƒ amX-

amWv. ]n¬°meØv ]utemkns‚ k` anXmkv aXØns‚

]pdwN´bWn™tXmsS kqcys‚ DZbÿm\amb Ing°v In-

kvXym\nIfpsS Znibmbn amdn. ]t£ kqcytZhs‚ Zni F∂p

]dbphm≥ ePvPn® Ch¿ XßfpsS aXØns‚ DZbkqcy\mWv

tbip F∂pw Cu ASnÿm\ØnemWv Rßƒ Ing°ns\ Zn-

ibm°p∂sX∂pw sXfnhp\ncØp∂p.

6. hn-K-lm-cm-[-\

aosX BIm-i-Øntem, Xmsg qan-bntem D≈ bmsXm-∂ns‚-

bpw ]Xna D≠m-°-cp-Xv. Ahsb hW-ßp-Itbm Bcm-[n°p-

Itbm sNø-cpXv.

(]pd 20:4)

CX hy‡-amb \nbaw Iøn¬ h®v sIm≠v Xs∂, ]pXs‚-

bpw amXm-hn-s‚bpw Ipcn-in-s‚bpw ]pWym-hm-f≥am-cpsSbpw hn-

K-l-ßƒ InkvXp-aXw krjvSn-®p. hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS XpS°-

°mcmb anXmkv aX°msc a\]-cn-h¿Ø-\-an-√msX aXw-am-‰n-

b-t∏mƒ sNbvX hn´pho-gvN-bpsS as‰mcp DZml-c-W-am-WnXv.

hnK-l-Øns‚ t]cv amdn ]pXn-bXv h∂p F∂-√msX anXmkp-

Imsc IqSp-X¬ _p≤n-ap- n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ssIkvXh ]nXm-°ƒ

]tXyIw i≤n-®p.

ta¬]dbs∏´ Imcyßsf√mw ka¿Yn®v ssI-kvXh ]-

finX\pw InkvXpaXØnse \hoIcW ]h¿-Ø\w \n¿hln-

°p∂ C¥y≥ s]¥tImkvXv ssZhk`bp-sS ÿm]I\pam-b

]mkv‰¿ tUm. sI.C. F_lmw, alXn-bmw _m_ntem¨ F-

∂ Hcp ]pkvXIw FgpXnbn´p≠v. [m-cmfambn hn‰gn°s∏´

93


Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ ]Ømw ]Xn-∏pw Ct∏mƒ Cdßnbn´p≠v.

CXns‚ c≠mw ]Xn∏ns‚ apJhpcbn¬ At±lw AhImis∏-

Sp∂Xv Cßs\bmWv.

tdmamk`bpsS D]tZimNmcßƒ an°hmdpw F√mwXs∂

]pcmX\ _m_ntem\y (anXmkv) aXØn¬ \n∂pw ]cnh¿-

Ø\w sNøn®hsb∂p ]kv]jvSam°p∂ KŸw Cdßnbn-

´p ap∏-tXmfw h¿jßfmsb¶nepw Ah _m_ntemWy aX-

Øn¬ \n∂p h∂n´p≈hbs√∂v ÿm]n®p CXn\p Hcp J-

WvU\w FgpXphm≥ tdmamaXÿ¿°p Ign™n´n√. t\sc-

adn®v, CXp ]kn≤s∏Ønb BbnSbv°p tdma≥ ItØmen-

°m ]Xamb kXyZo]w Cu ]pkvXIØnse Fs‚ hmZ-

ßsf kΩXn®p≈ Hcp apJ]kwKw FgpXpIbmWp≠m-

bXv. _m_ntem\y XpSßnbp≈ PmXnIfpsS (A\yaXÿ-

cp-sS) CSbnse BNmc \S]SnIsf ip≤oIcn®v k`bnte-

°p ]I¿Øphm≥ k`bv°v A[nImcw D≈XmIbm¬ A]-

Imcw sNbvXn´p≈XmIp∂p F∂nßs\ kΩXn®p ]dbpI

Xs∂ sNbvXncn°bmWv.

Ct∏mƒ Imcyßƒ hyIvXamWv. kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v

sX‰n-∏n-cn™ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, Ah-km\w sN∂p ]Xn-®ncn°p-

∂Xv A-_lmw ]nXmhnt\mSv iXpX ]pe¿Ønb \ntam-Zns‚

aX-Øn-em-Wv. ]utem-kn\v ]Xy-£-s∏´ I¿Ømhpw sIm¨Ã-

≥ss‰\v ]Xy-£-s∏´ I¿Ømhpw IpcnineqsS-bp≈ c£-bmWv

]d-bp-∂-Xv. GXm-bmepw icn, im]-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn tam-

ssiI \ymb-]-amWw hy‡-am-°nb Ipcn-in-s\ c£-bpsS AS-

bm-f-ambn I≠Xv ]utemkpw sIm¨kv‰≥ss‰\pw amXamsW-

∂pw CXn\v \nan-Ø-am-b-Xm-Is´ Ch¿°v amX-ap-≠mb shfn∏m-

Sp-IfmsW∂Xpw ]®-]-c-am¿Yw.

As∏mkvXe≥amcpw ]utemkpw k©cn®Xv Htc am¿K-

ØneqsSsb∂v kvYm]n°pIbmbncp∂p ]n¬°meØv h∂ Hm-

tcm ssIkvXh NcnXImc≥amcpsSbpw ][m\e£yw. Cß-

s\ Hcn°epw tbmPn°mØ As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS InkvXpam¿-

KsØbpw ]utemkns‚ Ipcnip am¿KsØbpw Hcpan®v Hcp

km¶¬]nI k`bn¬ Ch¿ IpSnbncpØn. CS°meØv \ne®v

t]mb As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS kXyam¿KØnte°v ]utemkn-


94

s‚ Ipcnipam¿KsØ hnf°nt®¿°pIbpw AhnsS \n∂v Hcp

t\¿tcJ hc®v C∂-sØ InkvXym\nIfnte°v FØn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. A-t∏mƒ InkvXphn¬ \n∂v Bcw`n®v, ]¥≠v As∏m-

kvXe-≥amtcmsSm∏w ]utemkpw IqSn Hcpan®v ]cnian-®v hf¿-

ØnsbSpØXmWv InkvXpaXw F∂ Hcp hº≥ sI´p-IY

ssIkvXh NcnXImc≥am¿ temIØn\v kΩm\n®p. F-∂m¬-

ss__nƒ-- \¬Inb-- hnhcßfpsS ASnkvYm\Øn¬ Cu Ncn-

Xw \ncq]Whnt[bam°ns°m≠v ]p\ct\z-jn®t∏mƒ e-`n®

kXyk‘amb hnhcWamWv Ct∏mƒ \nß-ƒ°v apºnep-≈Xv.

(alXnbmw _m_ntem¨ F∂ K\vYØn¬ \n∂pw)

\hoIcWw ]mXnhgnbn¬

InkvXpaXw qtemIw \ndbp∂p

]utemkns‚ Zpcp]tZitØmsSm∏w sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰s‚

anXmkv-- aXhpw- IqSn- tN¿∂tXmsS- Hcp-- kºq¿W- ]mIrX- hy-

hkvYbmbn InkvXpaXw A[x]Xn®ncp∂p. tdma≥ kmamPy-

tØmSp≈ hnt[bXzhpw ùXoI hnjbtØmSp≈ BkIvXn-

bpw aqew ssIkvXh ]nXm°≥am¿ CXnt\msS√mw "Zo¿L£-

abpw almZbbpw' h®v ]pe¿Øn.

InkvXm_vZw 330¬ sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰≥ NIh¿Øn Xp¿-

°nbnse CkvXmw_pƒ F∂ ]´Ww ]pXp°n ]WnXv BI¿j-

Wobam°n. sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰s‚ ]´Ww F∂ A¿YØn¬

sIm¨kvs‰≥‰m\nt∏mƒ F∂v \maIcWw sNøpIbpw Xs‚

km-amPyØns‚ ]pXnb XekvYm\ambn CXns\ am‰pIbpw

sNbvXp.(1) Cßs\ InkvXpaXØn\v c≠v ][m\ t\XrXzßƒ

e`n®p. H∂v, tdmans\ BkvYm\am°n am¿]m∏ \bn°p∂ ]m-

›mXy kÌfpw AYhm eØo≥ kÌfpw, as‰m∂v sIm¨kv-

s‰-≥‰m\nt∏mfns\ tIµam°n ]mXob¿°okv \bn°p∂ ]uc-

kv-Xy AYhm Ko°v kÌfpw. InkvXm_vZw A©mw \q‰m≠n-

s‚ Ahkm\Øn¬ am¿]m∏ kvYm\tØ°v KnKdn H∂ma≥

1. ssIkvXh k` Ccp]Xv \q¡m≠pIfneqsS, ]pdw 229.

A©v


96

D]hn-jvS\mbtXmsS, F√m InkvXpkÌfpsSbpw ]cam[nIm-

cw X-\n°msW∂v At±lw AhImis∏´p. ]et∏mgpw ]uckv-

Xy-kÌfpsS A[n]\mb ]mXob¿°okns‚ A[nImc taJe-

bn-epw KnKdn H∂ma≥ CSs]´p. CXv Ch¿°nSbn¬ A¬]a√m-

Ø Atemkcw krjvSn®p.

InkvXm_vZw Bdmw \q‰m≠v apX¬ ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠v

hscbp≈ Zo¿Lamb ImeL´sØ ssIkvXh NcnXImc≥-

am¿ "A\v[Imc Imew' F∂mWv hntijn∏n°p∂Xv. am¿]m∏-

bpsS GI cWØn≥ Iognembncp∂p F√m cmPyßfnsebpw,

][m\ambpw ]m›mXy cmPyßfnse ]mtZinI kÌƒ. km¿-

hXnIw AYhm ImtXmen°w F∂ A¿YØn¬ Chsb√mw

am¿]m∏bpsS ItØmen° kÌfmWv. Cu kÌfpsSsb√mw

hcpam\w sNs∂Øp∂Xv am¿]m∏bnte°mWv. A∂v cmPm°-

∑mcpsS A[nImcw D]tbmKn®p≈ Iq´ aXwam‰ambncp∂p k -

bpsS hf¿®bv°p≈ ][m\ am¿Kw. am¿]m∏bv°v e`n°p∂

shfn]mSpIfpw kp∂ltZmkv Xocpam\ßfpw NmInI teJ\-

Ifpw InkvXpaXØns‚ B[nImcnI tkmXkpIfmbn ]cnK-

Wn®ncp∂p. ss__nƒ FX ]pkvXIamW∂v ¢n]vXam°s∏ń-

cp∂n√. AXv hmbn°phm\pw hymJym\n°phm\pap≈ A[nIm-

cw k`mt\XrXzØn\v amXambncp∂p. ]mtZinI `mjIfnte-

°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏ńń√mØXn\m¬ s]mXpP\ßƒ°v

ss__nƒ A]m]yambncp∂p. cmPm°≥am¿ IogS°p∂ Htcm

cmPyßfpsSbpw aXm[n]Xyw kz`mhnIambpw am¿]m∏bn¬

FØntN¿∂p.

Bdmw \q‰m≠n¬ aplΩZns‚ ]hmNIXztØmsS Inkv-

XpaXØns‚ BZ¿iØn\pw tdmans‚bpw sIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏n-

fnt‚bpw cmjvSob iIvXn°pw De®n¬ kw`hn®p. Ckveman-

s‚ IS∂phchns\ ]Xntcm[n°phm≥ InkvXpaXw \n¿_‘n-

Xcmbn. BZyw am¿]m∏bpsS Bin¿hmZtØmsS InkvXym\nI-

fmb cmPm°≥amcmbncp∂p bp≤Øn\v XømdmbsX¶n¬, ]n-

∂oSv am¿]m∏ Xs∂ t\cn v ][m\ambpw F v Ipcniv bp≤ßƒ

\bn°pIbp≠mbn. ]≠v sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰≥ sNbvXXv t]m-

se, bp≤Øn¬ D]tbmKn®ncp∂ ]XmIIfnepw ]SbmfnIfpsS

97


hkvXØnepw Bbp[ßfnepsa√mw IpcniSbmfw tcJs∏Sp-

Ønbncp∂p. Ccp°pćpw hnip≤\Kcambn IcpXp∂ sbcpite-

an\v th≠nbmbncp∂p A[nI bp≤ßfpw. Pb]cmPbßƒ

Ccp°q´¿°panSbn¬ amdnadn™p.

Ckveman¬ \n∂pw sIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nfns\ kwc£n°m-

≥ sN∂ am¿]m∏bpsS ssk\yw Hcp ]tXyI kmlNcyØn¬

B \m´pIm¿°v Xs∂ FXncmbn Xo¿∂p. ss]imNnIamb

BIaWw Agn®phn´ ssk\yw, A[nIw XmaknbmsX Hcp

eØo≥ kmamPyhpw eØn≥ ]mXnb¿t°‰pw AhnsS kvYm]n-

®p. ]uckvXy kÌfpsS ta¬ A[nImcw kvYm]n°m\p≈

am¿]m∏bpsS ]kvXpX X¥w `mhnbn¬ ]cmPbs∏SpIbpw

IqSpX¬- ]uckvXy \mSpIfpw, kÌfpw AtXmsSm∏w am¿]m∏

kvYm]n® eØo≥ ]mXob¿t°‰v t]mepw sIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏n-

ƒ ]mXnb¿°okn\v Iogn¬ AWn\nc∂p. ta¬]d™ cmjvSo-

b ImcWßtfmsSm∏w D]tZi kw_‘amb A`n]mb hy-

Xymkßfpw Ch¿°nSbn¬ D≠mbn. ]cnip≤mXvamhv ]nXmhn-

¬ \n∂pw ]pX\n¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Spsa∂v am¿]m∏ hn`mKhpw

]nXmhn¬ \n∂v amXsa∂v ]mXob¿°okv hn`mKhpw hmZn®p.

Npcp°Øn¬, InkvXm_vZw 1054 ¬ ssIkvXh hn`mKßƒ

F√m A¿YØnepw c≠mbn Xo¿∂p.(1)

am¿ń≥ eqYdpw \hoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßfpw

sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰≥ NIh¿Øn ]WnX sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv

_ken° ]≈nbpsS ]p\¿\n¿amWhpambn _‘s∏´v ]Xn\-

©mw \q‰m≠n¬ am¿]m∏bmbncp∂ entbm ]Øma≥ ]Ww

kamlcn°p∂Xn\v Hcp ]m]tamN\No´v ]pdØnd°pIbp≠m-

bn. ap≥]v sNbvXXpw, sNøm≥ t]mhp∂Xpamb F√m ]m]ß-

fpw s]mdp°s∏Sp∂Xnt\msSm∏w [mcmfw ùXnI A\pKl-

ßfpw ]m]tamN\Nońs‚ KpWambn At±lw AhXcn∏n®p.

P\ßfpsS hnizmk Zu¿_eyw ]camh[n NqjWw sNbvXv

sIm≠p≈ Cu I®hSw P¿a\nbnse hn‰≥_¿Kn¬ FØnb-

t∏mƒ k\ymkn sshZnI\mb am¿ń≥ eqY¿ CXns\Xnsc



98

]XnIcn®p.

]utemkv FgpXnb tdma, KemXy teJ\ßfn¬ hnizmk-

kwlnX Dd∏n®ncp∂ eqY¿°v ]hrØnbneqsSbp≈ (aXI¿a-

ßƒ) \oXnIcWw AwKoIcn°m≥ Ignbp∂X√. A∂v ]hr-

Ønsb∂v ]utemkv Dt±in®Xv ssZhnI I¬]\bmb tamssi-

I \ymb]amWsØ kw_‘n®mbncp∂psh¶n¬, eqYdn\v

apºnep≠mbncp∂Xv am¿]m∏bpsS am\pjnI ]amWßfmbn-

cp∂p F∂XmWv ImX-emb hyXymkw amXw. ]utemkns‚

Bibßfn¬ ASnbpd®v \n∂ eqY¿ am¿]m∏bpsS ojWnbv-

°v hgßnbn√. P¿a≥ cmPmhmb sÛdn°pw a‰v Nne cmPm°-

≥-amcpw _lp`q-cn]£w P¿a≥Imcpw eqYdnt\mSv sFIyZm¿-

Vyw ]Jym]n®-tXmsS, \ntamZn¬ \n∂pw ]utemknte°p≈

aS°-bmX AYhm InkvXpaXØns‚ \hoIcW ]h¿Ø\-

ßƒ°v XpS-°ambn. ItØmen° k`bpsS Xocpam\ßsf F-

Xn¿Ø eqY-dns‚ BfpIƒ s]m´kv‰‚ v (]Xntj[n®h¿)

F∂v t]cn-¬ Adnbs∏´p.(1)

am¿ń≥ eqYdpsS ssZhimkvXw

At±lØns‚ ssZhimkvXw ][m\ambpw aq∂v ]kvXm-

h\IfmWv.

1. tkmfm kvIn]vØqcm ˛ hN\w amXw aXn.

2. tkmfm ôsZkv ˛ \oXnIcWw hnizmkØm¬ amXw.

3. tkmfm Kmknbm ˛ c£ ssZhIr]sIm≠p amXw.

]mcºcyßƒ°pw kp∂ltZmkv Xocpam\ßƒ°pw ]m-

[m\yw \¬Inh∂ncp∂ ssIkvXhcn¬, ss__nfns‚ ]kIv-

Xn Nq≠nImWn®Xpw kvYm]n°p∂Xpw eqYdmWv. P¿a≥ mj-

bnte°v ss__nfns‚ Hcp hnh¿Ø\w At±lw Xømdm°pI-

bpw s]mXpP\ßƒ°v hmbn°m≥ kmlNcyw Hcp°pIbpw

sNbvXp. tkmfm kvIn]vØpcm AYhm hN\w amXw aXn F-

∂ At±lØns‚ Blzm\ØneqsS a‰v ]mcºcy ]pkvXIß-

fpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂pw ss__nfn\v tamN\w e`n®p.


99


F∂m¬ eqY¿ t]mepw C∂v \nehnep≈ 66 ]pkvXIßfp-

≈ ss__nfns\ AwKoIcn®ncp∂n√ F∂XmWv as‰mcp k-

Xyw. At±lØns‚ ]pXnb \nba Imt\m\n¬ bqZmbpsS teJ-

\w, bmt°m_ns‚ teJ\w, shfn]mSv ]pkvXIw, F_mb

te-J\w XpSßnbh D≠mbncp∂n√. amXa√, \oXnIcWØn\v

]hrØn Bhiyan√msb∂v ]utemkns‚ teJ\ßfn¬ \n-

∂pw ]Tn® eqYdn\v, ]hrØnsb Ipdn®v A[nIambn kwkmcn-

°p∂ bmt°m_ns‚ teJ\sØ hna¿in°mXncn°m\pw km-

[n®ncp∂n√. Npcp°Øn¬, ]Xn\©mw \q‰m≠nse ss__nƒ

hmZnbmb sshZnI\v t]mepw C∂sØ ss__nƒ kzoImcya-

√msb∂v sXfnbp∂p≠v.(1)

eqYdns‚ \hoIcWNn¥Ifn¬ BIrjvScmb AƒdnIv

kznw•n, tPm¨ Im¬hn≥, Cdmkvakv XpSßnb ]K¬`¿ am¿]m-

∏bv°v FXncmbn i_vZn®p. AtXmsSm∏w, Nne hnjbßfn¬

\hoIcW t\Xm°∑m¿ XΩnepw cq£amb X¿°hnX¿°ß-

ƒ Actßdn. Cßs\ ss__nfn¬ \n∂pw sXfnhpIƒ D≤cn-

®v \SØs∏´ kwhmZßƒ, B K\vYØns‚ ]kIvXn h¿≤n-

°m≥ ImcWambn Xo¿∂p. ssIkvXhcpsS BNmcm\pjvTm\-

ßƒ sIńs∏Sp°p∂Xn¬ AXphscbpw \n¿WmbI kzm[o\-

an√mXncp∂ ss__nfn\v, ChnSp∂tßm v iIvXamb kzm[o\w

e`n°pIbp≠mbn.(2)

s]m´kv‰‚pImsc cmjvSobambpw BZ¿i]cambpw I-

tØmen° k` t\cn´p. [mcmfw BfpIƒ h[n°s∏´p. \hoIc-

W ]h¿Ø\ßsf XSbp∂Xn\v ItØmen° k` _Z¬ \-

hoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Bcw`n®p. InkvXm_vZw 1545˛1563¬

sXt¥mkv kp∂ltZmkv hnfn®pIqń ItØmen° k` kp]-

[m\amb ]e Xocpam\ßfpsaSpØp. ss__nfnt\msSm∏w ]mc-

ºcyßfpw ssZhnI tkmX pIfmWv, ]m∏m[n]Xyw, sshZoI

_lvaNcyw, _kv]p¿°m\ (ip≤oIcW kvYew), ss__nfn-

¬ 73 ]pkvXIßƒ Dƒs∏ń´p≠v, a¿b IvXn, aXIp‰hnNmcW

XpSßn- [mcmfw Imcyßfn¬ kp∂ltZmkv Xocpam\saSpØp.(3)

1. ssIkvXh k` Ccp]Xv \q¡m≠pIfneqsS, ]pdw 352,353.

2. Ibid, ]pdw 348,349.

3. Ibid, ]pdw 358˛360.


100

Cw•≠n¬ \hoIcWw iIvXns∏Sp∂p

CXn\nSbn¬ tdmapw Cw•≠pw XΩn¬ CS™p. hnhml

kw_‘amb Hcp ]iv\Øn¬ sl≥Sn F´ma≥ cmPmhpw am-

¿]m∏bpw XΩn¬ n∂X DSseSp°pIbpw CXns‚ ]XnImcam-

bn s]m´kv‰‚ v ]h¿Ø\sØ cmPmhv klmbn°pIbpw sNbv-

Xp. kzX¥ k`Ifmbn \nesIm≈phm\p≈ s]m´Ã‚pImcp-

sS BKlw cmPmhv A\phZn®p sImSpØp. At±lØn\v ti-

jw A[nImcØnseØnb tacn cmPvRn am¿]m∏bpambn ]n-

s∂bpw _‘w kvYm]ns®¶nepw XpS¿∂v h∂ Fenk_Øv

cmPvRn tdmapambp≈ kIe _‘hpw hnt—Zn°pIbpw ItØm-

en°¿s°Xncmbn Iqcamb a¿±\w Agn®phnSpIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu kmlNcyw \hoIcWhmZnIƒ°v ta¬t°mbva e`n°p∂-

Xn\v as‰mcp cmjvSob ImcWambn Xo¿∂p.(1)

sImtfmWnbenkw

]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠n¬ I∏¬ bmXIfneqsS [mcmfw `q]-

tZißfpw cmPyßfpw Is≠ØpIbp≠mbn. A∂sØ ]apJ

\mhnI iIvXnIfmb t]m¿®pKokns\bpw kvs]bn\ns\bpw

Iq´p]nSn®v ItØmen° k` InkvXpaX tImf\nIƒ kvYm]n-

®p. ""`qanbpw AXns‚ ]q¿WXbpw qXehpw AXns‚ \nhmkn-

Ifpw btlmhbv°p≈XmIp∂p'' F∂ ss__nƒ hmIyw, Nne

ItØmen° ssZhimkvXImc∑m¿ Zp¿hymJym\n®psIm≠v

btlmhbpsS ]Xn\n[nbmb am¿]m∏bpsS ]cam[nImcØn≥

Iogn¬ F√m cmPyßfpw h∂ptNcpsa∂v ]Ncn∏n®p. CXv a-

Xm[njvTnXamb sImtfmWnbenkØn\v Ifsamcp°n. Cßs\

]nSn®S°nbXpw I≠p]nSn®Xpamb kIe ]tZißfpw am¿]m-

∏bv°v \¬Iphm≥ t]m¿®pKokv, kvs]bn≥ cmPm°∑m¿ Xøm-

dmbn. CØcw IpSntb‰ ]tZißfn¬ ItØmen° CShII-

fpw cq]XIfpw Ch¿ kvYm]n®p. Cu cmPyßfpsS taep≈ cm-

jvSobm[nImcw cmPm°∑m¿°msW¶nepw, ChnsSbp≈ aXm-

[nImcw am¿]m∏bptSXmWv. ChnSßfn¬ ItØmen° k`bp-

sS anjWdn ]h¿Ø\w Djmdmbn \S∂p. Cu cmPyßsf√mw


101


Xs∂ BIant®m, bp≤w sNbvtXm IogS°pIbmWv. At\Iam-

fpIsf sIm∂pw _m°nbp≈hsc \n¿_‘n®v Iqámbn aXw

am‰nbpw Hs°bp≈ Hcp ]tXyI anjWdn ]h¿Ø\w.

sImtfmWnbenkØns‚ mKambn B \m´pImcpsS kwkv-

Imcw am‰s∏SpIbpw A]cnNnXamb ]mivNmXy kwkvImcw

Ah¿°v kzoIcnt°≠n hcnIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ [mcmfw

Zqjyßƒ Ds≠¶nepw a‰v Nne KpWßƒ Ah¿°v e`n®p.

]mIrXamb A\mNmcßfpw A‘hnizmkßfpw am‰s∏´p.

P\ßƒ°v hnZym`ymkw e`n®p. Ht´sd cmPyßƒ XΩn¬ _-

‘ßfp≠mbn. BtcmKyw, sXmgn¬, kZmNmcw, kmºØnIw,

IpSpw_PohnXw XpSßnb cwKßfn¬ ]ptcmKXn ]m]n®p.(1)

BZyw Inńb D]Zhw ]Xps° P\ßƒ ad∂p. Aßs\ B

cmPyw \ntamZv _m[n® InkvXpaXcmPyambn amdpw. A[nIw

XmaknbmsX \hoIcWhmZnIƒ FØpIbmbn. ss__nƒ

kw_‘amb N¿®Ifmbn, sXfnhpIfmbn, cIvXkm£nIfmbn,

k\ymkambn, BXpc tkh\ambn, hn´phogvNbmbn, XymKßfm-

bn, Ahkm\w kvt\lØneqsSbpw, ImcpWyØneqsSbpw

ss__nfpw, AXn\p≈nse ]utemkpw kvYncs∏SpIbmbn.

\hoIcWw hgnØncnhn¬

][m\ambpw am¿ń≥ eqY¿ apX¬ Bcw`n® \hoIcW

]h¿Ø\ßƒ- C∂pw \S∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. ]mcºcyßfpw

k`m]pkvXIßfpw ss__nfns‚ ASnkvYm\Øn¬ hna¿i\

hnt[bam°s∏´p. Ipcnipw, InkvXpa pw, a¿b ÌvXnbpw, ]p-

Wyhmf≥amtcmSp≈ a≤ykvY]m¿Y\Ifpw, hnKl ]XnjvT-

Ifpw, inipkv\m\hpw (Ip™pßsf kv\m\w sNøp∂ I¿aw),

]utcmlnXyhpw XpSßn \q‰m≠pItfmfw InkvXpaXw ]n¥pS-

¿∂ncp∂ ]eXpw ss__nƒ shfn®Øn¬ A\mNmcambn kv-

Ym]n°s∏´p. GIt\Xmhns‚ ]cam[nImcØn≥ Iogn¬

kÌƒ kvYm]n°pI F∂ ]cºcmKX ssien°p am‰w h∂p.

kÌfpsS cq]I¬]\ ]utemkv ]d™Xv t]mse Xs∂ ]p-

\kvYm]n°s∏´p. Hcp km[mcW apdn°p≈n¬ IqSn tN¿∂v,



102

Hcp CSbs‚ Iogn¬ C∂v kÌƒ \SØs∏Sp∂p. ItØmen°

kÌfpsS Ggv A\pjvTm\ßƒ (IqZmiIƒ) F∂Xv amdn,

ss__nƒ ]Imcap≈ kv\m\w, A∏w \pdp°¬ F∂ c≠v

A\pjvTm\ßfnsemXpßn.

Cßs\ ssZhnI K\vYambn \hoIcW hn`mKw hnizkn-

°p∂ ss__nƒ]Imcap≈ ]cnWmaßƒ°v Ah¿ Gsd°p-

sd hnt[bcmbn. InkvXpaXØn¬ \n∂pw \ntamZns‚ _m[sb

Ah¿ IpSnsbmgn∏n®p. ]m´pIfpw hmtZym]IcWhpw D]tbmKn-

®v Ch¿ Bcm[n°p∂p. ]ctemI hnizmkw a\ nepd∏n®v \-

∑Iƒ sNøp∂p. kz¿KsØ amXw e£yw sh®v Ch¿ IheI-

fnepw hoSpIfnepw Bip]XnIfnepw ss__nƒ ]kwKn°p-

∂p. Aßs\ InkvXpaXØn¬ IS∂pIqSnb GXm≠v F√m

A\mNmcßsfbpw ]pdØm°pIbpw ss__nƒ ASnkvYm\am-

°nbp≈ \hoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ GItZiw ]q¿WamIpI-

bpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

\hoIcWw ]q¿hoIcWa√

InkvXpaXØn¬ Ch¿ \SØnb \hoIcW ]h¿Ø\ß-

ƒ A`n\µ\m¿lamsW¶nepw bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿KsØ ]p\-

cpPvPohn∏n°phm≥ Ch¿°v Ign™nń√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw.

ImcWw, ss__nƒ ASnkvYm\]amWam°nbp≈ Cu \hoI-

cWw aqew ]utemkn\v A]amZnXzap≈ kÌfn¬ FØnt®-

cphm≥ amXta Ch¿°v km[n®n´p≈q. blqZ kwkvImcw AY-

hm tamssiI \ymb]amWw apdpsI ]nSn® As∏mkvXe∑mcp-

sS sbcpitew k`bpambn ChcpsS kÌƒ°v bmsXmcp kmay-

Xbpw ImWp∂n√. ssZhnI tkmXkpIfmbn Ch¿ hnizkn°p-

∂ ss__nfnse ]pkvXIßfpw, ChcpsS kÌfn¬ \SØs∏-

Sp∂ c≠v A\pjvTm\ßfpw ]T\hnt[bam°nbm¬ Cu Imcyw

Ffp∏Øn¬ t_m[ys∏Sp∂XmWv.

ss__nƒ

]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS FÆw

"]pkvX-I-ßƒ' F∂ A¿Y-amWv ss__n-fn-\p-≈Xv. GXm-

103


≠v 240¬]cw ]pkvXIßfn¬ \n∂pw ]utcmlnXyk`m]nXm-

°∑m¿ sXcs™SpØ ]pkvXIßfmWv C∂v ss__nfn¬

Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. Ch FX ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-sW-∂p-≈

hnj-b-Øn¬ ][m-\-ambpw c≠v ]£-ap-≠v.

1. 73 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn- p-≈Xmbn tdma≥ ItØmen°

k`.

2. 66 ]pkvX-I-sa∂v a‰v k`-Iƒ

Cu A`n-]mb hy-Xymkw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv tbip-hns‚

ZuXy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hni-

ZoIcn°p∂n√.

I. LS\

ss__n-fnse ]pkvX-I-ßsf c≠p`mKßfm-bn- th¿Xn-cn®n-

´p≠v

1. ]gb \nbaw tamssiI \ymb]amWhpw a‰p ]hmNI

]pkvXIßfpw

2. ]pXnb- \nbaw- ˛ tbip-hns‚ PohnXsØ Ipdn®p≈

\mep hnhcWßfpw a‰v teJ-\-ßfpw

]utem-kns‚ Bi-b-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ ss__n-fns‚ ]q¿W hn-

t[bXzw ]I-S-am-°p-∂-XmWv ]kvXpX LS\. tamssiI \ymb-

]-am-WsØ- Xo£v-W-ambn A\p-jvTn-°p∂ sbcp-itew k`bv°v

Cu hn`P\w Hcn-°epw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X√. ]cnt—Z-

\bpw bmKßfpw i_Øpw DXvkhßfpw ]utcmlnXy ipiq-

jbpw H∂pw Xs∂ Ah¿°v ]gb \nbaßf√; adn®v Ft∏mgpw

A\pjvTnt°≠ \nbaßfmWv. Cu LS\ kzoImcyamIpI ]u-

temkns‚ Bib°m¿°v amXamWv.

II. ]pXnb \nbaØns‚ aqe`mj

tbip kwkmcn®Xv Acamb `mjbnemWv. CtX `mj X-

s∂-bmWv As∏m-kvX-e≥amcpw sb-cp-i-te-anse k -bpw D-]tbm-

Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ch¿°v th≠n Fgp-Xs∏´ KŸ-am-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ mj as‰m-∂m-tI≠ Imcyan-√. ss__nƒ ]pXnb

\nba ]pkvXIßfpsS aqe`mj- Ko°m-Wv. CXm-Is´ ]utem-


104

kns‚ k`-°m-cpsS kwkmc`mj-bmWv Xm\pw.

III. ]pkvXI I¿Øm-°ƒ

]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ samØw 27 ]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv D-≈-Xv.

CXn¬ ]utem-kn-\p-≈ `qcn-]£w Xo¿Øpw GI-]-£o-b-am-

sW∂v H‰t\m´Øn¬ Gh¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]pkvXIw cN-bn-Xmhv

13 teJ-\-ßƒ ˛ ]utemkv

F_mb teJ\w ˛ Bsc-gp-Xn-sb-∂-dn-

bn√

(]u-tem-km-sW∂v

i‡amb A\p-am-\w)

As∏m-kvXe ]hr-Ønbpw ˛ ]utem-kns‚ A\p-

Hcp kphn-ti-jhpw bmbnbmb eqt°mkv

am¿t°m-kns‚ kphn-tijw ˛ ]utem-kns‚ as‰m-cp

A\p-bmbn

]tXm-kns‚ c≠v teJ\w ˛ ]utemkns‚ as‰mcp

A\p-bm-bn-bmb

ioem-kns‚ hy‡-amb CSs-]-S-ep-≈-Xmbn tdma≥ I-

tØmen° ss__nƒ(1)

bqZ-bpsS teJ\w ˛ As∏m-kvX-e-\mb

bqZm Fgp-Xn-b-X√

(tdm-a≥ ItØm-en°

ss__nƒ)(2)

1. ]n.H.kn.ss__nƒ, ImtXmen° teJ\ßƒ ]pdw 343.

2. ]n.H.kn.ss__nƒ, ]pdw 344.

105


shfn-]mSv ]pkvXIw ˛ As∏m-kvX-e-\mb

tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xn

-b-√m-sb∂vi‡-amb

A`n-]m-bw,

]iotØm hn`mKw \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw CXns\ ss__nfn-

¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

tbml-∂ms‚ aq∂v ˛ Ch Bsc-gpXn F∂-

teJ-\-ßƒ Xns\ Ipdn®v c≠mw

\q‰m≠p apX¬ hfsc

Ime-tØ°v kwi-bap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

(tdm-a≥ ItØm

-en° ss__nƒ)(1)

]pXnb \nba ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS KŸ-I¿Øm-°sf°pdn®v

Dd-∏n®v ]d-bm-hp-∂Xv ]utem-kn-s‚-bpw At±-l-Øns‚ A\pbm-

bn-I-fpsSbpw teJ\ßsf Ipdn®p amX-am-Wv. sbcp-i-te-anse

As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Xe-s°- m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ teJ-

\-ßfpambn Ah-sc Ncn-X-]-c-ambn tbm-Pn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®n-´n-

√. sbcp-i-te-anse As∏m-kvXe∑m¿ blq-tZ-X-cpsS ASp°ep-

≈ ]utem-kns‚ ]h¿Ø-\sØ AwKo-I-cn-®-p F∂v sX‰n≤cn-

∏n°phm≥ Nne t_m[]q¿hamb XncnadnIƒ \SØnbXmbn

\ymbambpw kwibn°mhp∂XmWv.

]u-tem-kns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ

sbcp-itew k`-bn¬ bmsXmcp ÿm\-hp-an-√mØ ]utem-

kns‚ ]Xn-aq∂p teJ-\-ß-fmWv ss__n-fn-ep-≈Xv.-- BZ-an-eqsS

a\p-jy-cn¬ ]m]w D¤-hn-°p∂Xpw tbip-hn-eqsS a\p-jy¿°v

]m]-tam-N\w e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv CXns‚ CXn-hr-Øw. tamssiI

\ymb-]-amWw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-s´∂pw C\n Bcpw Ahsb A\p-

1. ]n.H.kn.ss__nƒ, ]pdw 344.


106

k-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pw ]kvXpX teJ-\-ß-fn¬ ka¿Yn-°p-∂p.

CtXm-sSm∏w sbcp-itew k`sb Ah-a-Xn®p sIm≠v Fgp-Xnb

KemXy, sImcn¥y, tdma teJ-\ßfpw Ch-bn¬ ][m\ ÿm-

\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p. InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ssZh-imkvXw cq]s∏Sp-

∂Xv Cu teJ-\-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv.

eqt°m-kns‚ As∏m-kvXe ]hrØn

]utem-kns‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Ah-km\w hsc IqsS-

bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ][m-\n-bmWv `nj-Kz-c-\mb eqt°m-kv. Ct±lw

tbip-hns‚ Poh-nXN-cn-Xhpw As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cpsS ]h¿Ø\-

ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ncn-X-tc-Jbpw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct±l-

Øns‚ As∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-Iƒ F∂ ]pkvX-IsØ Inkv-

Xp-a-X-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cnI NcnXtcJbmbn´mWv ]cnKWn°p-

∂Xv.

]utem-kns‚ As¥ymIy k`-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\sØ sbcp-

itew k` AwKo-I-cn-®p-sh∂v sX‰n≤cn∏n°phm-\mWv teJI-

≥ CXn¬ ian-®n- p-≈-Xv. tamssiI \ymb-]-amWw A\p-jvTn°p-

∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ sbcp-itew k`mhnizm-kn-Iƒ As¥ymIybn-

seØn ]iv\-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xns‚ ]cy-h-km-\-ambn sbcp-itew

Iu¨kn-ens‚ Xmev°m-enI Cf-hns\bmWv Cu teJ\Øn¬

eqt°mkv Db¿Øn Im´p∂Xv. CXn\v tijw ]tXmkv As¥ym-

Iy-bn¬ FØp-∂Xpw tamssiI \ymb-]-amWw \n¿_-‘-ambpw

A\p-jvTn-°m≥ blqtZXc hnizmknIsf \n¿_-‘n®Xpamb

kw`hßƒ eqt°mkv ]kvXpX cN-\-bn¬ ad®p sh®p. CX

][m\s∏´ kw`hw Cu K\vYØns‚ Hcp `mKØpt]mepw

teJI≥ ]cma¿in®n´n√. amX-hp-a-√, ]tXm-kns‚ Cu \ne]m-

Sns\ _¿∂-_mkv AwKoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]utem-kn¬ \n∂v hn´v

]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂ a¿Ω][m\ hnj-b-Øn\v ]Icw

as‰mcp hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-Øn-\mWv Ch¿ ]ncn-™-sX-∂mWv

eqt°mkv Fgp-Xn-bncn°p∂Xv.

]tXmkns‚ teJ\ßƒ

ss__nfnse c≠v teJ-\-ßƒ ]tXm-kns‚ t]cn-ep-

≈hbmWv. CXn¬ c≠m-asØ teJ-\sØ \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw

107


]WvUn-X≥am¿ ss__n-fns‚ `mK-ambn AwKn-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

Cu teJ-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v ]n.-H.-kn. AYhm tdma≥ ItØm-

en° ss__nƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv C-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

]-tXm-kns\ Cu teJ\w Fgp-Xphm≥ tbip-hns‚ ]oU\m-

\p- -h-Øn\v ZrIvkm-£nb√mØ Hcmƒ IqSn klm-bn-®n- p≠v

F∂v kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xmc-X-at\y sa®-ta-dnb Ko°v

`mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Cu klm-bn, ]utem-kns‚ injy\m-

b ioemkv Bbn-cn-°m-\mWv IqSp-X¬ km[y-X. Cu teJ\-

Øns‚ Bi-b-hn-jvI-c-W-Øn¬ ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-ß-

tfm-Sp-≈ kmayX Cu \nK-a-\sØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.(1)

Cu teJ\w ]tXmkv t\cn´v ]utemkns‚ k`bv°v \¬-

InbX√ adn®v ioemkp hgn-bmbn Ab®p F∂mWv teJ-\Øn-

s‚ D≈-S°Øn¬ ]dbp∂-Xv. amXa√, As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]-

tXmkv ac-W-s∏-´Xv InkvXm_vZw 64˛67-¬ BsW∂pw Ch

FgpXs∏´Xv 80 Ifntem As√-¶n¬ c≠mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw -

Øntem Bbncn°msa∂pw(2) ItØmen° ss__nfns‚ BapJ-

Øn¬ ]d™n´p≠v. a‰v ]pXnb \nba ]pkvXIßfn¬ \n∂pw

a\ nemIp∂ ]tXmkns‚ BZ¿ihpambn Cu teJI\v bm-

sXmcp _‘hpw ImWp∂n√. CXns‚ Hcp mKØv KŸ-I¿Øm-

hv ]utem-kns\ AXn-i-‡-ambn \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂pap-≠v.

bmt°m-_ns‚ teJ\w

sbcp-itew k`-bpsS A≤y-£-\mb bmt°m_v CXc aX-

ÿ-cpsS CS-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ bnk-tb-ens‚ ]¥≠v tKmX-

°m¿°v Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ\w ss__n-fn-ep-≠v. tamssiI

\ymb-]-amWw A\p-jvTn-°-cp-sX∂v Ahn-sS-bp-≈ blqZ≥am-

tcmSv ]utemkv D]-tZ-in-®p-sh∂v bmt°m_pw sbcp-itew

k`bpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Hm¿°p-a-t√m. C]Imcap≈ Bi-

bßƒ°v ]utemkv sXfn-hp-≤-cn-®Xv A_-lmw ]nXmhn-s\

Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXm-bn-cp-∂p.

1. ]n.H.kn.ss__nƒ, ImtXmen° teJ\ßƒ ]pdw 343.

2. ]n.H.kn.ss__nƒ, NcnXØneqsS, ]pdw 394.


108

A_lmw ssZh-Øn¬ hnizkn-®p. AXv At±-l-Øn\v \oXn-

bmbn IW-°n- p F∂p-≠t√m? AXp sIm≠v, hniz-kn-°p∂-

h-ctX A_-lmans‚ a°ƒ F∂v Adn™p sImƒhn≥

(KemXy 3:6,7)

tamssiI \ymb-]-amWw A\p-jvTn-°msX hnizmkw aqew

amXw c£-s∏-Sp-sa∂ hmZ-ßsf bmt°m_v JWvUn-°p-∂-Xpw

CtX kw`-h-w D≤-cn®mWv.

t`mj-\mb a\p-jy, ]hrØn-Iƒ C√mØ hnizmkw \njv]-

tbm-P\w F∂v \n\°v sXfn-bn®p Xtc-Wtam? \ΩpsS ]n-

Xm-hm-b A_lmw ]pX-\mb bnkvlm-°n-s\ bmK-]o-TØn-

≥ta¬ A¿∏n-®-t∏mƒ, ]hr-Øn-bm-et√m \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏´-

Xv? At±-l-Øn-s‚ hnizmkw ]hr-Øn-tbm-sSm∏w hym]-cn-

®p-sh∂pw ]hr-Øn-bm-¬ hnizmkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- psh-

∂pw \nßƒ ImWp-∂p-ht√m? A_lmw ssZhsØ hniz-

kn-®p. AXv At±-l-Øn\v \oXn-bmbn IW-°n´p F∂p-≈

Xncp-sh-gpØv- Cßs\- \nd-th-dp-Ibpw At±lw ssZh-Øns‚

kvt\ln-X≥ F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ a-

\p-jy≥ hnizm-k-Øm¬ amX-a-√, ]hr-Øn-I-fm-etX \oXn-

I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v \nßƒ ImWp-∂p. BXvamhn-√m-Ø

icocw \n¿÷o-h-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mse ]hr-Øn-bn-√mØ

hnizm-khpw \n¿÷o-h-am-Wv.

(bmt°m_v 2:20˛26)

]utemkv ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ Bi-b-Øn¬ bnk-tb-ey¿ h©n-

°s∏SmXncn°m\mWv Cu teJ\w bmt°m_v FgpXnb-sX∂v

A\pam\n°mhp∂XmWv.

A-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ

tbiphneqsS ]pXnb c≠v A\pjvTm\ßƒ IqSn kXyhn-

izmknIƒ°v e`n°pIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬ Ch A\pjvTn°p∂

ImcyØn¬ sbcpitew k`bpsSbpw ]utemkns‚ k`bpsS-

bpw e£yßƒ XΩn¬ cm]I¬ hyXymkap≠v.

1. tbiphns‚ t]cnep≈ kv\m\w

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pXnb Bflob Xocp-am-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂-

Xns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn sh≈Øn¬ kv\m\w sNøpI F∂ NSßv

109


A°m-eØv ]Xn-hm-Wv. a‰v aX-ÿ¿ A_-lm-ans‚ aX-Ønte°v

]th-in--°p-tºmƒ sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv kv\m\hpw ]cn-t—-Z-\bpw

Bbn-cp-∂p. tbip-hn\v sXm´p-apºv bnk-tb-ey-cn¬ ]t_m-[\w

Bcw`n® tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ hm°v hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcpw

sh≈-Øn¬ apßn kv\m\-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXpt]mse tbiphn-

s‚ hm°pIƒ kzoIcn°p∂h¿ CXns‚ ]XoIsat∂mWw

sh≈Øn¬ kv\m\w sNøWambncp∂p.

Hcn-°¬ tbip ]d™p: ""sh≈Øn¬ \n∂pw Bflm-hn¬

\n∂pw P\n-®n√ F¶n¬ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw

Ign-bp-I-bn-√. icocw ico-c-Øn\v P∑w \¬Ip-∂p; Bflm-hn\v

P∑w \¬Ip-∂tXm Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ ho≠pw

P\n-°-Ww.'' (tbml 3:5,6) AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jys‚ uanIP\\w

F∂Xv icoc-Øns‚ amXw P\-\-am-Wv. Bflm-hns\ P\n-∏n°p-

hm≥ IgnbpI ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-Øn\v amX-amWv.

(B-flo-b-am-bn) Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bflm-hm-Ip--∂p. icocw H∂n-

\pw D]-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. Rm≥ kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≈ hN-\-ßƒ B-

flmhpw Poh\pw BIp-∂p.

(tbml 6:63)

Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssZhhN\-amIp∂ BXvamhns\ lrZbØn-

¬ kzoI-cn-®psIm≠v Bflob P\-\w ]m]n®hcpsS ]cky ]-

Jym]\amWv kv\m\w F∂ I¿aw. tbiphns‚ hm°v kzoI-cn-®-

h¿ injy≥am-¿ aptJ\ kv\m\s∏- p. Cßs\bp≈h¿°v ]n∂o-

Sv ]cnip≤mXvamhns‚ klmbw e`n°psa∂pw At±lw hmKvZm-

\w sNbvXncp∂p. CXm-bn-cp∂p tbip-hn\v tijhpw As∏mkvX-

e≥am¿ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp∂ kv\m\w.

tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X--Im-esØ D]-tZißƒ Fs¥-∂-dnbm-

Ø ]utemkv, At±-l-Øns‚ ac-WsØ Bkv]Zam°n ]pXn-

sbmcp \n¿h-N\w kv\m\-Øn\v \¬In. AXn≥]-Imcw, ac-W-

s∏´ tbip-hns‚ ihkwkvI-cWØn\v kam\-ambn ]m]nbmb

a\p-jy≥ sh≈-Øn¬ apßp-∂tXmsS tbiphnt\msSm∏w acn®v

AS°s∏Sp∂p F∂pw XpS¿∂v, tbip-hns‚ Db¿sØ-gpt∂¬∏n-

\v kam-\-ambn ]pXn-sbmcp ]m]-an-√mØ a\p-jy-\mbn At±l-

tØmsSm∏w Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p∂psh∂pw ]utemkv ]Tn∏n-


110

®p.

kv\m\Øn¬ \nßƒ InkvXphnt\mSp IqSn Ipgn®nSs∏SpI-

bpw InkvXphns\ acn®hcn¬ \n∂v Db¿∏n® ssZh iIvXn-

bnep≈ hnizmkØm¬ AhnSptØmsSm∏w Db¿∏n°s∏Sp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p.

(sImtemky¿ 2:12)

Aßs\ Cu a\p-js‚ ]m]w C√m-Xm-Ip-Ibpw ]pXnb H-

cp krjvSn-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npcp°Øn¬

]utemkns‚ ho£W ]Imcw kv\m-\sa-∂Xv tbip-hns‚ a-

c-W-tØmSpw Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-t\mSpw _‘-ap-≈ Hcp A\pjv-

Tm-\-am-Wv.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ Cu hmZw InkvXpam¿Kn-Iƒ°v kzoIm-cyam-

Ip∂Xv Fßs\? tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv aq∂v h¿jtØm-

fw injy-≥am¿ At±-lsØ°pdn®pw ssZh-cm-PysØ°pdn®pw

]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw tbip-hns‚ ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ Xs∂ kv\m\s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠t√m.(1) tbip-InkvXp ac-W-s∏- p-sh∂v

]d-™n-cn-°p∂ kphn-ti-j-ßƒ t]mepw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv, At±-

lw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ Hcmƒ t]mepw

At±l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ D≠mbncp∂n√ F-∂m-Wv.

]tXmkpw tbml-∂m\pw I√-d-bv°p-≈n¬ ]th-in®v tbip-

hns‚ icocw Ahn-sS-bn-√ F∂v ÿnco-I-cn®p-. Ah≥ acn®h-

cn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Xncp-

sh-gpØv Ah¿ AXp-hsc a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.

(tbml 20:9)

ihI√-d-bn¬ t]mb kvXoI-ƒ tbip Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xmbn

As∏m-kvX-e≥amtcmSv Adn-bn®p.

Ah¿°m-Is´, B IY-Iƒ sI´p-IY t]msesb tXm∂nbp-

≈q. Ah¿ Ah-sc hniz-kn-®n√.

(eq-t°mkv 24:11).

As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿t°m a‰v injy-am¿t°m tbip acn-®m¬

1. tbml∂m≥ 4:1; 3:22.

111


Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-sa∂ hnizm-ktam, ]Xo-£tbm A∂v D≠m-

bncp∂n√. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬, Ch-cpsS hm°v tI v tb-iphns\ hn-

izkn® Bfp-I-fpsS kv\m\w ssIkvXh¿°v AwKoI-cn°m≥ I-

gn-bptam? ]utem-kns‚ kv\m\-Øns‚ \n¿h-N-\-]Im-cw As∏m-

kvX-e≥am¿°v kv\m\s∏SpØphm\p≈ tbmKy-Xbp-t≠m? A-

tXm, tbip acn-®v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xmbn hniz-kn-®Xn\v tijw

Cu As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ ho≠pw ]pXnb kv\m\w kzoIcn-t®m?

]utem-kns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ DØcw Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. kXy-

Øn¬, sbcp-itew k`bv°p≈Xv t]mse kv\m\w F∂ I¿aw

]utemkns‚ k -bnepw Ds≠-¶nepw, Ch ]Xo-I-am-Ip∂Xv XnI-

®pw hyXy-kvX-amb BZ¿i-ßƒ°mWv.

2. A∏w \p-dp-°¬ (XncphØmgw)

tbiphns‚ hN\ ipiq-j-bpsS Hm¿a-°mbn \n¿tZin°-

s∏-´ I¿ΩamWv A∏w \pdp-°¬. kv\m\Øns‚ ImcyØn¬

F∂-t]m-se, A∏w \pdp°ens\bpw tbip-hns‚ ac-W-hp-ambn

]utemkv _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-tam--N-\-Øn\v th≠n

Poh-\p-≈ hN\w \¬Ip-hm-\mWv Xm≥ \ntbm-Kn-X-\mbXv F∂

hnj-bsØ kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-ambn Pohs‚ A∏w, icocw, c‡w,

Pew F∂n-h-tbmSv Be-¶m-cn-I-ambn tbip kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-

´p≠v.(1) F∂m¬ ]utemkns‚ hymJym\w i≤n°pI.

\nßƒ Cu A∏w `£n°pIbpw Cu ]mXØn¬ \n∂v

]m\w sNøpI-bpw sNøptºmsg√mw I¿Ømhns‚ acWw,

Ahs‚ ]XymKa-\w hsc ]Jym]n°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

(1. sImcn 11:26)

\hoIcWw ]q¿WamIWw

InkvXphns‚ am¿Kw ]n¬°meØv InkvXpaXambn cq]m-

¥cw ]m]n®Xn¬ ][m\ambpw c≠v XcØnep≈ am¿K`wi-

amWv kw`hn®n´p≈Xv.

H∂v. ]utemkneqsSbp≈ BZ¿i hyXnbm\w

c≠v. sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰≥ NIh¿ØnbneqsSbp≈ A\mNmc-

1. ap≥]v hnh-cn-®Xv i≤n-°p-I, ]pdw 76˛80.


112

ßfpsS IS∂phchv.

CXn¬ sIm¨kvs‰≥ss‰≥ NIh¿Øn ISØn°qńb A-

\mNmcßsf ssIkvXh kaqlØns‚ apºn¬ Xpd∂p ImWn-

°p∂Xn¬ \hoIcW hn`mKw Xo¿®bmbpw hnPbn®n´p≠v.

]ptcmlnX∑msc A‘ambn ]n≥]‰p∂Xn\v \nanØamb aXIm-

cyßtfmSp≈ AekX C∂v ssIkvXhcn¬ \n∂pw \o°s∏-

ń´p≠v. C]Imcw aqeyßfnte°v Xncn®phcphm\p≈ \hoIc-

W hn`mKØns‚ Blzm\w XnI®pw KpWIcamsW¶nepw, e-

£y kvYm\w \n¿Æbn°p∂Xn¬ Ch¿°v hogv® kw`hn®n´p-

≠v. C∂v ChcneqsS ]p\kvYm]n°s∏´Xv ]utemkns‚ "\nba-

ßƒ _m[Ia√mØ' kÌfmWv. CXphscbpw Ch¿ ]pe¿Øn

t]m∂ CNvOmiIvXntbmsS A¬]w IqSn DW¿∂p ss__nƒ

]cntim[n®m¬, Xo¿®bmbpw ChcpsS IsøØpw ZpcØmWv

bYm¿Y InkvXpk`.

Cu hnjbØn¬ Ch¿°v KemXysc amXrIbmbn kzoIcn-

°mhp∂XmWv. ]utemkn\v th≠n kz¥w IÆpIƒ t]mepw

Nqgv∂p sImSp°phm≥(1) Xømdmbncp∂ Ch¿ kXymhkvY Xncn-

®dn™t∏mƒ ]ns∂ H´pw sshInbn√. ]utemkns‚ kphn-

tijsØ Zpsc FdnbpIbpw aXI¿aßfpw ]cnt—Z\bpw H-

s°bp≈ InkvXpam¿KnIfmbn Ah¿ am‰s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp-

ht√m. Cßs\ As∏mkvXe k` ]kwKn® bYm¿Y tbiphn-

s\ Ch¿ a\ nem°pIbmsW¶n¬, B \jvSs∏´p t]mb k-

Xyam¿KØns‚ ]p\xkvYm]Is\ Xncn®dnbphm≥ Xmakn°pI-

bn√ F∂v ]Xo£n°mw.

1. KemXy 4:10.

bYm¿Y

InkvXpam¿Kw

bYm¿Y

InkvXpam¿Kw

`mKw c≠v

InkvXphns‚ aXw

Hcp hyIvXnbpsS aXw GXmsW∂v At\zjn°pI hfsc

Ffp∏amWv. At±lØns‚ PohnXImeØv GXv ]≈nbnemWv

t]mbncp∂Xv, GXv kaqlhpambn´mWv klIcn®Xv, GXv Pohn-

X coXnbnte°mWv P\ßsf £Wn®Xv, At±lØns‚ A\p-

bmbnIƒ GXv aXkvYcmWv, At±lØns‚ Bcm[\m\pjvTm-

\ßƒ F¥mbncp∂p XpSßnb hnhcßƒ e`n®m¬ B hyIv-

XnbpsS aXw GXmsW∂v a\ nemIpw. CtX am¿KØneqsS

tbiphns‚ aXw GXmbncp∂p F∂v At\zjn-®m¬ ss__nfn-

s‚ DØcw CXmWv.

A_lmans‚ aXw ]n¥pS¿∂ amXm]nXm°fpsS aI\m-

bn Adnbs∏´p. BZy Ip™n\v th≠n \n¿hlnt°≠ \ymb]-

amW ]Imcap≈ I¿aßƒ tbiphn\pw \SØs∏´p. F´mw Zn-

hkw ]cnt—Z\ \SØn.(1) F√m h¿jhpw s]cp∂mfn\v amXm-

]nXm°ƒ _me\mb tbiphns\ Iq´ns°m≠v sbcpitew

tZhmebØn¬ FØpambncp∂p.(2) bphXzØnte°v ]thin®-

tXmsS kn\tKmKpIfnse kvYncw D]tZiI\mbn. F√m BgvN-

bnepap≈ i_Øv ZnhkØn¬ Fgpt∂ddv \n∂v ]hmNI ]p-

1. eqt°mkv 2:21˛24.

2. eqt°mkv 2:41,42.

H∂v


116

kvXI-ßƒ Dds° hmbn°p∂Xv ]Xnhmbncp∂p.(1) tamsibpsS

\nbaßƒ A\pkcn°p∂htcmSv amXw kphntijw ]kwKn-

®p. \nba-ßƒ°v hncp≤ambn At±lw H∂pw sNbvXn√. \ymb-

]amWw A\pkcn°mØhsc blqZ≥am¿ kn\tKmKpIfn¬

]thin∏n°ns√∂ncnt° F√mw Znhkhpw tbip tZhmeb-

Øn\IØv P\ßsf D]tZin°pambncp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ A-

_lmans‚ ssZhsØ Bcm[n°pIbpw tamssiI \ymb]am-

WsØ A\pjvTn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ ap≥Ime ]hmNI a-

Xambncp∂p tbiphnt‚Xpw.

aXt\XrXzØns‚ Im]Syw

Aßs\sb¶n¬, tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ A\pkcn-

°Wsa∂v hfscb[nIw \n¿_\v[_p≤nbp≈ blqZ ]ptcm-

lnX∑mcpw ]coi≥amcpw At±lØn\v hncp≤ambXv Fßs\-

sb∂v kzm`mhnIambpw kwibw hcmw. A°mesØ blqZ∑m-

¿°v tamsibpsS \nbasØ kw_\v[n®v hyIvXamb PvRm\ap-

s≠¶nepw, Ahsb A\pkcn°p∂Xn¬ am\knIambn Ah¿

Xmev]cys∏´ncp∂n√. _mlyambn \nbaßfpsS hnjbØn¬

IrXyXbv°v ]cnian°p∂Xmbn A`n\bns®¶nepw Ahbn¬

ASßnbn´p≈ ssZhnI Xmev]cysØ ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn¬

Ah¿ XnI™ ]cmPbambncp∂p. ISpØ BXvaob ZmcnZyw

_m[n®ncp∂ ChcpsS ]hrØnIƒ \nbasØ eiq\yam°p-

∂Xpw ssZhØn\v shdp∏pfhm°p∂Xpw Bbncp∂p. tbiphn-

s‚ hm°pIƒ i≤n°pI.

I]S`IvXcmb thZPvRcpw ]coicpta, \nßƒ-°v lm Ijv-

Sw! \nßƒ NXpI∏, Xpfkn, PocIw XpSßnbhbnse Zimw-

iw \¬Ip∂p. F∂m¬ \ymbw, IcpW, hnizkvXX, F∂n-

ßs\ \ymb]amWØnse L\tadnb Imcyßƒ AhK-

Wn°p∂p. BZyw ]d™Xv AhKWn°msX \nßƒ c≠m-

atØXv A\pjvTn°pIbmWv th≠Xv.

(aØmbn 23:23)

Im]Syw F∂ lrZbtcmKw _m[n®ncp∂ Ch¿ \ymb]am-

1. eqt°mkv 4:16.

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

117

Ww A\pkcn®v ÌvXn \Sn®p. F∂m¬ kXyhnizmknIƒ°v

A\nhmcyamb B¥coI hnip≤n Ch¿ \jvSs∏SpØnbncp∂p.

CXv kpµcambn hnhcn°p∂ [mcmfw D]aIƒ tbip ]dbpI-

bp≠mbn:

\nßƒ°v lm IjvSw! \nßƒ sh≈]qinb ih°√dIƒ-

°v Xpey¿. Ah ]pdta at\mlcw AItatbm acn®hcpsS

AkvYnIfpw kIe hn[ Aip≤nbpw \nd™ncn°p∂p.

AXpt]mse \nßfpw P\ßfpsS apºn¬ \oXnam≥amcmbn

ImWs∏Sp∂p. ]t£ Dffn¬ I]S ÌvXnbpw ZpjvSXbpw

sIm≠v \nd™h¿.

(aØmbn 23:27,28)

C]Imcap≈- ]ptcmlnXcpw thZ]WvUnXcpw ASßnbXm-

Wv At±lØns‚ kaImenIcmb blqZ t\XrXzw. ùXnI

X¬]ccpw kvYm\tamlnIfpamb ChcpsS Iogn¬ P\ßƒ

ho¿∏papń. BXvaobX ]q¿Wambpw ssItamiw h∂p. C]Im-

cw hddn hc≠ \nbaßtfmSv P\ßƒ°v Xmev]cyw \jvSs∏´p.

ChcpsS ]ndsI \S°p∂Xns‚ hy¿YX shfnhm°nsIm≠v

tbip ]d™p:

thZPvRcpw ]coiccpw tamsibpsS Ccn∏nSØn¬ Ccn°p-

∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ Ahsc A\pkcn°Ww; Ah¿ ]d-

bp∂Xv tIƒ°pIbpw thWw. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]h¿Øn°p-

∂Xv t]mse \nßƒ ]h¿Øn°cpXv. ImcWw Ah¿ ]Tn-

∏n°p∂Xn\v A\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°p∂n√. Ah¿ mcap≈

NpaSpsIń a\pjycpsS tXmfn¬ hbv°p∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp

hnc¬ sIm≠pt]mepw sXmSphm≥ Ah¿°p a\ n√.

(aØmbn 23:1˛4)

C∆Æw blqZ t\XrXzØns‚ Im]SyØns‚ ]pdwtXm¬

s]mXpP\a≤yØn¬ At±lw ]n®n®o¥n. Xßƒ°v Np‰pw

HmSnIqSpIbpw "d∫n' F∂v BZc]q¿∆w hnfn°pIbpw sNbvXncp-

∂ km[mcW°mcmb P\ßƒ tbiphns‚ ASp°¬ \n∂pw

D]tZiw- kzoIcn°p∂Xv Ah¿°v kln®n√. CXn\v ]XnImcw

sNøphm≥ Ah¿ BKln®p. \nbahncp≤ambn At±lw F-

s¥¶nepw sNøp∂pt≠m F∂v Ah¿ At\zjn®v \S∂p. ]c-


118

kyambn [mcmfw Btcm]Wßƒ D∂bn®p. F∂m¬ H∂pt]m-

epw Ah-¿°v KpWIcambn ]cyhkm\n®n√. AXv pX ]hrØn-

Ifpw ]amW_≤amb D]tZißfpw BXvakwkvIcW ]h¿-

Ø\ßfpw \n¿tem`ambn ]hln® At±lsØ ]cmPbs∏Sp-

Øm≥ iXp°ƒ°v km[yambncp∂n√.

\ymb]amWw \nXyPohs‚ am¿Kw

ap≥ImeØv ]Tn∏n°s∏´ Hcp ImcyØn\pw hncp≤ambn

tbip ]Tn∏n®n√. _mlyambn amXw \ymb]amWw A\pkcn-

°msX AXoh Xmev]cytØmsSbpw \oXntbmsSbpw sNøphm-

≥ P\ßsf D]tZin®p. tbip \ymb]amWsØ Ipdn®p ]d-

™Xp i≤n°pI.

I. Rm≥ \ymb]amWsØtbm ]hmNI∑msctbm \o°p-

hm≥ h∂p F∂p Nn¥n°cpXv. Ahsb \o°phm\√ \nh¿-

Øn∏m\mWv Rm≥ h∂Xv. BImihpw qanbpw A]Xy£-

amIpthmfw kIehpw \ndthdp∂Xphsc \ymb]amWØn-

se h≈nt°m ]p≈nt°m am‰w hcpIbn√ F∂v Rm≥

kXyambn \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂p. Cu I¬]\bn¬ eLphm-

bsX¶nepw ewLn°pIbpw A]Imcw sNøp-hm≥ addp≈-

hsc ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h≥ kz¿Kcm-PyØn¬ G‰hpw

sNdnbh≥ F∂v KWn°s∏Spw. F∂m¬ Cu Iev]\Iƒ

BNcn°pIbpw ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h≥ kz¿KcmPy-

Øn¬ henbh≥ F∂v KWn°s∏Spw. \nßfpsS \oXn ]co-

i∑mcpsSbpw thZ⁄∑mcpsSbpw \oXnsb AXnewLn°p-

∂ns√¶n¬, \nßƒ \n›bambpw kz¿KcmPyØn¬ IS°p-

Ibn√ F∂v Rm≥ kXyambpw \nßtfmSv ]dbp-∂p.

(aØmbn 5:17˛-20)

ChnsS, BImihpw `qanbpw Hgn™p t]mIpthmfw \ymb-

]amWw am‰s∏SpIbn√ F∂v tbip ]Tn-∏n°p∂p≠v.

II. as‰m-cn-°¬ Hcp imkvXn tbip-hn-t\mSv ˛ \√ Kptcm,

\nXyPohs\ Ah-Im-i-am-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v

tNmZn-®p.

AXn\-v- tbip:-- ""Fs∂-- \√-h≥-- F∂v- ]d-bp-∂Xv-- F¥v? ssZ-

hw Hcp-h≥ A√msX \√-h≥ Bcp-an-√. sIme-sN-øcp-Xv, hy`nNm-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

119

cw sNø-cp-Xv, tamjvSn-°-cp-Xv, I≈-km£yw ]d-b-cp-Xv, NXn-°-

cp-Xv, \ns‚ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw _lp-am-\n-°pI F∂ I-

¬]-\-Isf \o Adn-bp-∂p-ht√m'' F∂v ]d-™p. (a¿t°mkv 10:-

17˛19) Chn-sSbpw tbip \nXy-Po-h\v Bh-iy-amb I¬]-\Iƒ

\n\°v apºv Xs∂ Adn-bpat√m- F-∂mWv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-

sX ]pXnb Hcp \nXy-Po-hs‚ am¿Kw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n√.

III. ]n∂osSm-cn-°¬ imkvXn-am-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ tbip-hn-t\mSv

apJy-amb I¬]-\- GXmWv F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ At±-lw \ymb-

]amWØnse 10 I¬]\Ifpw cs≠Æ-am°n Npcp°n∏d™p.

1. \ΩpsS ssZhamb I¿Ømhv GI I¿Ømhv, \ns‚ ssZh-

am-b I¿Ømhns\ ]q¿WlrZbtØmSpw, ]q¿W-a\t mSpw,

]q¿W BflmthmSpw, ]q¿Wi‡ntbmSpw IqSn kvt\ln-°pI.

2. \ns∂s∏mse \ns‚ Iq´pImct\bpw kvt\ln°pI. kI-

e \ymb]amWhpw ]hmNI∑mcpw Cu c≠v I¬-]\Ifn¬

A[njvTnXambncn°p∂p.

imkvXn At±ltØmSv: ""\µn Kptcm, \o ]d™Xp kXyw

Xs∂. GIt\bp≈q. Ah\√msX as‰mcpØ\pan√. Ahs\

]q¿W lrZb-tØm-Spw ]q¿W a\t mSpw, ]q¿W i‡ntbmSpw

IqsS kvt\-ln°p∂Xpw Xs∂t∏mse Iq´pImcs\ kvt\ln°p-

∂Xpw, k¿hmwK tlmaßsf°mfpw bmKß-sf°mfpw kmcta-

dnbXpXs∂'' F∂v ]d™p. Ah≥ _p≤n-tbmsS DØcw ]d-

™p F∂v tbip I≠n´v, \o ssZh-cmPytØmSv AI∂h\√

F∂p ]d™p. (a¿t°mkv 12:28˛34)

tbip ChnsS ]d™ncn°p∂Xv i≤n°pI. \ymb-]amW-

Ønse 10 I¬]\Iƒ ChbmWv:

1) Rm\√msX A\ytZh∑m¿ \nßƒ°v D≠mIcpXv.

2) Hcp hnKlhpw D≠m°cpXv.

3) hrYm ssZh\maw FSp°cpXv.

4) i_Øv BNcn°pI.

5) A∏s\bpw AΩsbbpw _lpam\n°pI.

6) sIme sNøcpXv.


120

7) hy`nNcn°cpXv.

8) tamjvSn°cpXv.

9) I≈km£yw ]dbcpXv.

10) Iq´pImcs‚ bmsXm∂ns\bpw BKln°cpXv.

\ymb]amWØns‚ ASnÿm\ \nbaßƒ i≤n-®m¬ B-

ZysØ \mseÆw ssZhhpambn _‘s∏´Xpw _m°n Bsd-

Æw a\pjycpambn _‘s∏´Xpw BsW∂v a\ nem°mw.

ssZhsØ ]q¿W a\t mSpw, ]q¿W i‡ntbmSpw, ]q¿W

BflmthmSpw IqsS kvt\ln°p∂h¿°v BZysØ \mev \nba-

ßƒ A\pkcn°p∂Xv Ffp∏amWv. AtXt]mse Iq´pImcs\

kz¥sØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kvt\ln®m¬ AhnsS tam-

jWtam, hy`nNmc-tam, sIme]mXItam, I≈ km£y-tam, A-

XymKltam D≠m-hpIbn√. Cßs\ \ymb]amWØns‚ e-

£yw apgph\pw A¿Y kºq¿Wamb c≠p \nba-ßfn¬ tbip

Npcp°n ]d™p.

IV. [\-hm-s‚bpw emk-dn-s‚bpw IY \ymb-]-amWw Xs∂

\nXy-Po-hs‚ am¿Kw

Hcn°¬ kz¿Kw IcKXam°nb emk¿ F∂ Hcp ZcnZs‚-

bpw \cI in£°v hnt[b\mb Hcp [\hms‚bpw IY tbip

]dbpIbp≠mbn. acWtijw [\hm≥ \cIin£ A\p`hn-

°sh, kz¿KØn¬ A_lmans‚ k∂n[nbn¬ kt¥mja\p -

hn°p∂ B ZcnZs\ I≠p. X\n°v PohnXØn¬ kw`hn®

A_≤w, Ct∏mƒ qanbn¬ Pohn®ncn°p∂ Xs‚ ktlmZcß-

ƒ°v `hn°cpsX∂ HcmKlw Cu kabØv [\hm\p≠mbn.

CXv ]ISam°ns°m≠v A_lmant\mSv [\hm≥ \SØnb

Nne kw`mjWßfpw AXn\v e`n® adp]Snbpw tbip Hcp]abn-

eqsS hnhcn°p∂p≠v.

""[\-hm≥ A_-lm-an-t\mSv: F∂m¬ ]nXm-th, Ahs\

(em-k¿) Fs‚ A∏s‚ ho´n-te°v Ab-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ At]-

£n-°p-∂p. F\n°v A©v ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-≠v. Ahcpw Cu bmX-

\-bp≈ ÿeØv hcm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv km£yw

]d-b-s´'' F∂v ]d-™p.

A_lmw Ah-t\mSv: Ah¿°v tamsibpw ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

121

D≠-t√m. Ah-cpsS hm°v Ah≥ tIƒ°s´.''

[\hm≥: ""Aß-s\-b√ A_lmw ]nXm-th, acn-®-h-cn¬

\n∂v Hcp-h≥ Fgpt∂‰v Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂m¬ Ah¿

am\-km-¥-c-s∏Spw.''

A_lmw: ""Ah¿ tamsi-bpsSbpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw

hm°v tIƒ°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp-h≥ Fgp-t∂‰v

sN∂mepw hniz-kn-°p-I-bn√ F∂v ]d-™p.'' (eq-t°mkv 16:27-

˛31)

Xo I-Øp∂ bmX\ ÿeØv \n∂v c£s]SWsa¶n¬

tamsi-bp-sSbpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw hm°v A\p-k-cn°Wsa-

∂mWv Cu D]abneqsS tbip hyIvXam°nbXv. amX-a√, CXv

hniz-kn-°m-Ø-hs‚ apºn¬ Hcmƒ acn-°p-Itbm, AS-°-s∏-Sp-

I-tbm, aq∂mw \mƒ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Itbm sNbvXmepw

X-ssYh! sNhn-bp-≈-h≥ tIƒ°-s´.

tbip \ymb-]-amWw ewLn®n´n√

Hcn°¬ i_Øv ZnhkØn¬ ssI timjn® Hcp hyIvXn-

sb tbip kuJyam°n. Cu kabw \nb-a-Øns‚ aqe-bn¬ Xq-

ßns°m≠v iXp-°ƒ CXns\ tNmZyw sNbvXp. i_Øv Znh-

kw \∑-bmb Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv \nbam\pkrXamsW∂v sXfn-

bn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n At±lw Ah-tcmSv Xncn®v tNmZn-®p. \nßfpsS

BSv i_Øv Znhkw Ipgn-bn¬ hoWm¬ \nß-f-Xns\ c£n°p-

Ibn-t√. AtXm i_Øv Ign-bp-∂Xv hsc \nßƒ ImØn-cn°p-

tam? DØcw ap´n \n∂ hna¿i-I-tcm-Sv, ssZhw BSn-s\-°mƒ

A[nIw hne-a-Xn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys\bmsW∂v At±lw DW¿-

Øn. (aØmbn 12:9˛14)

as‰m-cp i_Øv Znhkw tbiphpw injy∑mcpw \S∂pt]mI-

th, Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ hben¬ \n∂pw IXn¿ ]dn®v Xn∂p. Ah-

k-cw ImØn-cp∂ hna¿i-I¿ CXns\bpw tNmZyw sNbvXp. Ah¿

AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Zmho-Zv ]hm-N-I≥ apºv Hcp ]tXyI kmlNcy-

Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X∑m¿°v amXw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂ ImgvN-b∏w £n-

® kw`hw D≤-cn-®psIm≠v tbip Xncn®Sn®p. AXv sX‰msW∂v

]dbphm≥ ss[cyan√mØXn\m¬ hna¿iI¿ X¬°metØ°v


122

]n≥hmßn. (aØmbn 12:1˛8)

Hcn-°¬ thZPvRcpw ]coicpw tbiphns‚ kao]w h∂v,

AßbpsS injy∑m¿ Blmcw Ign°p∂Xn\v apºv ssI IgpIp-

∂ns√∂pw AXv \ΩpsS ]q¿hnI acymZIƒ°v hncp≤amsW-

∂pw Btcm]n®p. CX \n mc hnjbsØ s]cp∏n®p ImWn°p-

∂ ChcpsS Dt±iip≤n P\ka£w shfnhm°phm≥ At±lw

Xocpam\n®p.

]q¿hnI acymZIfpsS t]cn¬ CXtØmfw Kuchw ImWn-

°p∂ \nßƒ, ]t£ ssZhnI I¬]\sb ]mcºcyØns‚

t]cn¬ \n mch¬°cn°p∂Xv Fs¥∂v At±lw tNmZn®p.

amXm]nXm°sf _lpam\nt°Ww F∂ ssZh I¬]\bv°v

]m[m\yw \¬ImsX, Hcph≥ Ahs‚ amXm]nXm°ƒ°v \¬-

Ip∂ klmbw ssZhØn\p≈ hgn]mSmsW∂v _lpam\an√m-

sX ]d™mepw Ahs‚ \nba]camb _m[yX ]q¿ØoIcn°-

s∏´p F∂v \nßƒ hn[n°p∂XneqsS ]kvXpX \nbasØ

\nßƒ ^eiyq\yam°pIbt√ F∂v At±lw DW¿Øn. (a-

Ømbn 15:1˛6)

as‰m-cn-°¬ ssZh-]p-X-s\∂v tbip kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®Xn-

s‚ t]cn¬ At±lsØ Is√-dn-bphm≥ blqZ∑m¿ Xocpam\n-

®p. At∏mƒ tbip ]d-™p: ""ssZhhN\w e`n-®-hsc tZh∑m¿

F∂v ssZ-hw hnfn-®ph-t√m. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Rm≥ ssZh-]pX-

s\∂v ]d-bp-∂Xn\v \nßƒ F¥n-\mWv Is√-dn-bp-∂-sX∂v

tNmZn-®p.'' (tbml 10:32˛37)- ChnsS- tbip- D≤-cn®-Xv- ""\nßƒ

tZh∑msc∂pw \nßƒ AXyp-∂-Xs‚ a°sf∂pw Rm≥ ]d-

bpw'' (k-¶o¿-Ø\w 82:6) F∂ hmIy-amWv. Bflob `mjbn¬

hN\w e-`n®hsc tZh∑m-sc∂pw ssZha°sf∂pw ]tbmKn®-

Xn\v X-Øpeyambn´mWv tbip D]tbmKn® ssZh]pX≥ F∂

]Zhpw F∂¿Yw. A√msX, C∂sØ ssIkvXh hnizmk]am-

Ww ]dbp∂Xpt]mse At±lw ssZh-]p-XXzw hniZoIcn®ncp-

s∂-¶n¬ F√m P\ßfpw tbiphn\v FXncmIpsa∂XmWv hm-

kvX-hw.

]n∂oSv Hcn°¬ Hcp hy`nNmcnWnsb At±lØns‚ apºn-

¬ sIm≠ph∂v in£ hn[n°phm≥ hna¿iI¿ Bhiys∏´p.

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

123

BZyw Ipsd t\cw au\w ]men-®n´pw Ah¿ Hgn™p-t]m-Ip∂n-

s√-∂v I≠-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p. ""Ip‰w sNøm-Ø-h¿ Chsf

Is√-dn-b-s´.'' hy`n-Nm-c-sØ BNm-c-am°n Pohn® Ah¿ a\:kv-

Xm-]-tØmsS Is√-dn-bmsX HmSn-t∏m-bn. c≠v Imc-W-ßƒ sIm-

≠mhmw At±-lw Aß-s\ ]d™Xv.

1) h[-in£ t]mep-≈ Inan-\¬ in£m\nb-a-ßƒ \S-∏n-

em-°m≥ `c-W-I¿Øm-°fmb tdma-°m¿ blq-Z-∑m-sc A\p-h-

Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬, ssZhnI \nb-a-]-Imcw h[n-°m≥ I¬-

∏n-®m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ]hrØn tdma≥ \nb-a-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-

amhpw. Aßs\ tbip-hns\ _‘-\-ÿ\m-°m-\p-≈ ImcWw

e`n°pw.

2) hy`n-N-mc-sa∂ ]m]-tØm-Sp-≈ tZjy-a-√, adn®v Xs‚ \n-

e]mSv Fs¥∂dnbpIbmWv Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-sa∂v At±-lw

a-\ nem°n-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ ]m]w sNøm-Ø-h¿ Is√-dn-bm≥ \n¿t±in®m¬

AXn\v tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Bcpw B Iq´Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-I-bn√m-

sb∂v At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bm-w. tijw B kvXo-tbmSv \ns∂ Bcpw

Is√-dn-™n-t√-sb∂v tNmZn-°pIbpw C√m-sb∂v adp-]Sn e`n®-

t∏mƒ, F¶n-¬ Rm\pw \n\°v in£ hn[n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw. C\n

taen-¬ sX‰p-Iƒ sNø-cpsX∂pw D]-tZ-in®v ]d-™-b°pIbpw

sNbv-Xp. (tbml 8:1˛11)

C]-Imcw \ymb-]-am-WsØ B[m-c-am°n tbip-hns\ P\-

ß-fpsS apºn¬ Ip‰-°m-c\mbn NnXo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ iaßƒ

hn^-e-am-bn. Znhkw ]n∂n-Spw- tXmdpw blqZ t\Xm-°-∑m¿°v

H∂pw sNøphm≥ Ign-bmØ coXn-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kzm[o\w

h¿[n-®p. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ apºn¬ XSn®p IqSnb P\-ßƒ

F√m-hcpw At±lØns‚ injy∑m-cm-bn-√. Aß-s\-bp-≈ \mSp-

Isf Hm¿Øv tbip hne-]n-°p-∂Xv kphn-ti-j-ßfn¬ hni-Zo-

I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. (aØmbn 11:20˛24)

Aßs\ iXp-°-fmb blq-Z-th-Z-⁄cpw ]co-icpw InW-

™p ]cn-i-an-®n- p-t]mepw tbip-hn¬ \n∂v \ymb-]-amW hncp≤-

ambn H∂pw e`n-®n-´n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ hntbm-K-tijw ap∏Xv

h¿j-tØmfw sbcp-i-te-an¬ Pohn-® ]¥≠v -A-s∏m-kvX-e∑m-


124

sc Ipdn®pw \ymb-]-amWw ewLn-®-h¿ F∂ Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww

C√. tbip-hns\ t]mse Xs∂ sbcpitew tZhm-e-b-Ønse

ÿncw km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpw. Hcp XhW

t]mepw \ymb-]-am-Ww ewLn®Xn\v Ahsc blq-Z-∑m¿ ]oUn-

∏n-®n-√. adn-®v, tbip-hns\ InkvXphmbn ]kw-Kn-®-Xns‚ t]cn-

¬ amX-amWv in£n-°-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ Imcy-Im-cW klnXw

\ymb-]-amW ewL-I-\mbn ]nSn-Iq-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw X√v hmßp-Ibpw

sNbvXXv "]Xnaq∂masØ' As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv amX-

am-Wv.

[m¿anIXbpsS am\Zfiw

ssZhnI am¿KØn¬ \nbpIvXcmb ]hmNI≥amcn¬ Nne¿

BXvanI taJeIfn¬ amXhpw, a‰v Nne¿ BXvanbhpw sFlnI-

hpamb kakvX taJeIfnepw ]h¿Øn®ncp∂Xmbn thZK\v-

Yßƒ- ]Tn∏n°p∂p. Ch¿ F√mhcpw Xßsf ssZhw G¬∏n®

ZuXyßƒ IrXyambn \n¿hln®n´p≠v.

BXvanb taJeIfnte-°v amXw \ntbmKn°s∏´ ]hmNI-

≥amcpsS hm°pIƒ sFlnI \nbaßf√; adn®v D]tZißfm-

Wv. AXn¬ ][m\ambpw ASßnbn´p≈Xv hn´phogvN, kl\w,

£a, uXnI hncIvXn XpSßnbhsb Ipdn®p≈ DXvt_m[\ß-

fmWv. a\pjys\ Xn≥abnte°v \bn°p∂ k¿h Imcyßfpw

Dt]£n°Wsa∂pw \≥abnte°v AXnthKw apt∂dWsa∂p-

ap≈ \n¿tZißƒ AhbpsS ImXemWv. a\pjy¿ XΩnep≠m-

Ip∂ hyIvXn]camb ]iv\ßsf sFlnI \oXn\ymb kwhn-

[m\ßfnte°v \o´msX, AXn\v apºv Xs∂ hn´phogvNbneqsS

]cnlcn°Wsa∂p≈ kmtcm]tZißfpw AXn\v Hcmƒ Xøm-

dmhpIbmsW¶n¬ krjvSmhv C]Imcw AhtcmSpw hn´phogvN

sNøpsa∂pap≈ hmKvZm\ßfpw Cu taJebnep≈ ]hmNI≥-

amcpsS XncpsamgnIfn¬ ImWm\mIpw. uXnI hkvXp°fpambn

_‘s∏SpØnbp≈ em` \„ IW°pItf°mƒ, F√m hn`h-

ßfptSbpw DSaÿ\mb ]]©\mYs\ Bibam°n Zm\[¿-

c≠v


126

amZnIƒ \¬Iphm\p≈ t]cWIƒ Ch¿ \¬Ipw. a\kns‚

clky tcmKßfmb Im]Syw, Akqb, Al¶mcw, imcocntI-

—, AXymKlw, ZpjvNn¥ XpSßnbh°p≈ e]Zamb Huj-

[Øns‚ hnXcW°mcmWv Ch¿. lrZbsØ F√mhn[ amen-

\yßfn¬ \n∂pw apIvXam°n ]Icw krjmhnt\mSp≈ ]cn]q¿-

W kvt\lw Du´nbpd∏n°pI F∂XmWv Cu ]hmNI≥amcp-

sS BXy¥nI e£yw.

ChcpsS A\pbmbnIƒ \nbaØns‚ HmctØmfw t]mIp-

∂hc√; adn®v ssZhlnXw a\knem°n AXn≥]Imcw ]q¿Øo-

Icn°p∂hcmWv. Ah¿ \n¿_‘]q¿hw ]hmNI≥amsc ]n≥-

]‰nbhc√; kzta[b Xmev]cys∏´v h∂hcmWv. Ch¿ ]hmN-

I≥amsc t]mse k¿h a\pjy¿°pw amXrIIfmWv.

F∂m¬ ta¬]d™ BXvaob taJetbmsSm∏w, sFlnI

taJebpw kwkvIcn°p∂Xn\v \nbpIvXcmb ]hmNI≥amcp-

sS hm°pIfn¬ D]tZißtfmsSm∏w \nbaßfpw ASßnbn´p-

≠v. Xßsf kzta[b ]n≥]‰nb A\pbmbnIfpsS ImcyØn¬

amXa√ Ch¿ DØchmZnØw G¬∏n°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. Ahcp-

sS ta¬t\m´Øn≥ Iosg k®cnXcmb A\pbmbnIfpw, A¬]

hnizmknIfpw, I]S hnizmknIfpw, A\yaX°mcpw, hntZinI-

fpw, Zp¿_ecpw iIvXcpambh¿ Cu P\kaqlØnep≠m-Ipw.

Zp¿_ecmb P\ßtfmSv AXnIaØn\v apXncp∂ Al¶mcnI-

fpw, I≈≥amcpw, hy`nNmcnIfpw, I≈km£nIfpw XpSßn-b

hnhn[ Ip‰IrXyßƒ Ahkcw In´ptºmƒ ]pdsØSp°p∂

a\pjycpw D≠mIpw. FX hn´phogvN sNbvXmepw AIaw XpScp-

Ibpw AXv h¿[n∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂hcpw D≠mIpw. Cu kab-

ßfn-¬ P\ßƒ ]ckv]cw \nbaw IønseSp°msX ]iv\ß-

ƒ ]cnlcnt°≠Xn\v Bhiyamb \oXn\ymb kwhn[m\ßƒ

Hcpt°≠nhcpw. CtXmsSm∏w, Ahkcw HØp h∂m¬ BIan-

°m-≥ Ahkcw ImØncn°p∂ iXpcmPyßfn¬ \n∂pw Xs‚

P\sØ kwc£nt°≠ _m≤yXbpw Cu ]hmNI≥am¿°p-

≠v. CXn\v ssk\ysØ Xømdm°pIbpw iXp°fnte°v \bn-

°pI-bpw sNtø≠Xv At±lØns‚ ZuXyambncn°pw. bp≤m\-

¥cw e`n°p∂ iXp°sfbpw AhcpsS kºØns\bpw F]-

Imcw ssIImcyw sNøp∂XmWv ssZhlnXsa∂v ]hmNI\v

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

127

P\ß-sf ]Tn∏nt°≠n hcpw.

C]Imcap≈ c≠v hn`mKw ]hmNI≥amtcbpw AwKoIcn-

°phm\p≈ _m[yX Hmtcm kXyhnizmkn°pap≠v. bp≤w \bn-

® ]hmNI≥amcpw bp≤w \bnt°≠ kmlNcyw C√mXncp∂

]hmNI≥amcpw Hcp t]mse krjvSmhns\ A\pkcn°pIbm-

bncp∂p-. ssZhØns‚ I¬]\ ]Imcw Bbp[ßƒ D]tbmKn-

® ]hmNI≥amsc \nµn°p∂h¿, bYm¿YØn¬ Ahsc sIm-

≠v A]Imcw sNøn∏n® ssZhsØ Xs∂bmWv ]cnlkn°p-

∂Xv. bp≤w sNbvX ]hmNI≥amcpsS ImeØmWv a‰v ]hmNI-

≥amcpw Pohn®ncp∂sX¶n¬, Xo¿®bmbpw Ahcpw bp≤ap-JØv

AWn\nc°pambncp∂p. Chsc√mhcpw Htcsbmcp ssZ-hoI

PohnX hyhÿbv°v th≠n A£oWw hyXykvX taJe-Ifn¬,

hyXykvX Imeßfn¬ ]cnian®hcmWv.

tamssiI \ymb]amWw ImelcWs∏SpØpIbmWv tb-

ipInkvXphns‚ ZuXyw F∂v sX‰n≤cn® ssIkvXh¿, tbip-

hn\v apºpw ]n≥]pw \nbpIvXcmb ]hmNI≥amcpsS [m¿anIX-

sb Ipdn®v ]pcnIw Npfn®Xn¬ AXv`pXs∏Sm\n√. tbiphns‚

D]tZißsf D]tbmKn®v a‰v ]hmNI≥amcpsS sFlnI \nba-

ßfpsS-- [m¿anIX-- ]cntim[n°pIbmbncp∂p-- \mfnXphscbp≈

ss__nƒ hnizmknIƒ. F∂m¬ tbiphpw tijw As∏mkvX-

e≥amcpw tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ apdpsI ]nSn®mWv Pohn-

®ncp∂sX∂ kXyw Xncn®dnbptºmƒ, InkvXp am¿KØn-s‚

[m¿anIXbpsS AZv[ym]\ßfn¬ \ymb]amWØns‚ \nba-

ßfpw-- Dƒs∏SptØ≠n hcpw.-- bYm¿Y-- InkvXp-- am¿KØn-s‚-

AIhpw ]pdhpamb kphntijhpw \ymb]amWhpw [m¿anIX-

bpsS AfhptImembn kzoIcn®psIm≠v ap≥Ime ]hmNI≥am-

scbpw-- tbip-hn\v-- tijw-- \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb-- A¥y]hmNIs\bpw

]T\Øn\v hnt[bam°p∂-Xv kXyaXØns‚ ]thi\Øn\p-

≈ ]mXbn¬ Hcp shfn®am-bn Xocpsa∂Xn¬ kwiban√.

tamsibpsSbpw tbiphnt‚bpw ZuXyØns‚ A¥cw

tamsi ]hmNIs‚ ZuXyw

CuPn]vXv cn®ncp∂ Iqc\mb tdmhbpsS ASnaXzØn¬


128

\n∂pw bnktbeysc tamNn∏n°pIbpw Ah¿°v \n¿`bambn

Pohn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ \mńte°v \bn°pIbpw sNbvX ]hmN-

I\mWv tamsi. A_lmw F∂ IdXo¿∂ GIssZhhnizmkn-

bpsS ]n≥Xeapd°m¿ Bbncp∂p Chsc¶nepw, kz`mhhpw

hnizmkhpw F√mw ]n¬°meØv ]q¿Æambn am‰s∏ńcp∂p.

ITn\amb tPmenIfpw CuPn]vXpImcpsS ]cnlmkhpw tdmh-

bpsS IqcXIfpw aqew ]cp°≥ kz`mhhpw A\pkcWt°Spw

AhcpsS ]IrXambn Xo¿∂p. B \mńse _lpssZh hnizm-

khpw A\mNmcßfpw AhcpsS a\ ns\ h√msX kzm[o\n®p.

CXtØmfw ]mIrXcmb BfpIsf \bn°pI F∂ G‰hpw

]bmkIcamb ZuXyambncp∂p tamsibv°v e`n®Xv.

]et∏mgpw bnktbey¿ ssZhsØbpw ]hmNIs\bpw

]tIm]n∏n®p. Hmtcm A\pKlßƒ e`n°ptºmgpw Ah¿

]ns∂bpw ]ndp]ndpØp. A\pbmbnIsf bYmhn[n \bn°phm-

≥ IgnbmsX ]hmNI≥ [mcmfambn hnjan®p. At\Iw kab-

ßfn¬ ChcpsS ta¬ ssZhin£ hcmXncn°phm≥ tamsi

]hmNI≥ a≤ykvYX \n∂p. ChcpsS A\pkcWt°Sv aqew

]e XhW Xs∂ Cu ZuXyØn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°n XcWsa∂v

At±lw ssZhtØmSv A`y¿Yn®p.

Chsc BXvaobambn kwkvIcn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb B-

cm[\ I¿aßfpw A\pjvTm\ßfpw \∑Xn∑Isf th¿Xncn°p-

∂ ]amWßfpw \¬Is∏´p. AXv ewLn°p∂h¿°v \¬tI-

≠ in£mhn[nIfpw in£ hn[n°p∂Xn\v apºv \SØs∏tS-

≠ hnNmcWbpw AXn\v Bhiyamb sXfnhpIƒ Fs¥ms°-

sb∂pw hniZoIcn®v \¬In. hmZnbpsS AhImißƒ kwc£n-

°p∂Xn\pw ]Xn°v X°Xmb in£ e`n°p∂Xn-\pw IrXy-

amb \oXn˛\ymb hyhkvYIƒ kvYm]n°s∏´p.

_lpssZhhnizmksØbpw A\mNmcßsfbpw XpS®pam-

‰n ]Icw GIssZhhnizmkØn¬ A[njvTnXamb sFlnI

cmPyw kvYm]n°p∂ AhkcØn¬ A\nhmcyamIp∂ bp≤

\nbaßfpw bp≤m\¥c \nbaßfpw \¬Is∏´p. bp≤Øn¬

iXp°fmb ]pcpj∑mtcmSv kzoIcnt°≠ \ne]mSv, kvXoIƒ

IpńIƒ I∂pImenIƒ XpSßnbhtbmSp≈ hyXykvX kao]-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

129

\ßƒ, kacm¿-PvPnX kºØv F]Imcw hoXw shbv°Ww,

AXn¬ ssZhØn-\v FX \¬IWw XpSßnb bp≤kml-Ncy-

ß-fnse Htcm sNdpXpw hepXpamb Imcyßƒ°pw ssZhw

tamsibneqsS \nbaw \¬In.

Cu \nbaßƒ H∂pt]mepw Dt]£n°cpsX∂v \n¿tZin®v

[mcmfw- ]hmNI∑m¿ bnktb¬ a°fnte°v \ntbmKnXcmbn.

Nne¿ cWI¿Øm°fmbncp∂p, Ah¿ cW-Imcyßƒ \ymb-

]amW]Imcw \n¿hln®p. Nne¿ a‰v `cWIqS-Øn≥ Iogn¬

bnktbey¿ Pohn®t∏mƒ, Ahcnse km[mcW-°mcmbn \n-

tbmKnXcmbn. Ah¿ BXvaob D]tZißfneqsS hyIvXn]cam-

b k¬kz`mhßfnte°pw Bcm[\]camb Imcy-ßfnte°pw

bnktbeysc £Wn®p. Ah¿ bp≤w sNøpI-tbm in£ \S-

∏m°pItbm sNbvXnń√. Cßs\ GXv kmlN-cyØnemtWm

Ah¿ \ntbmKnXcmbXv, Ah¿ F√mhcpw Ah-cpsS ISaIƒ

`wKnbmbn \n¿hln®n´p≠v.

tbiphns‚ ZuXyw

tdma≥ tZim[n]Xnbmb ]oemtØmkv ]Xn°qń¬ \n¬-

°p∂ tbiphnt\mSv tNmZn®p: ""\o blqZ∑mcpsS cmPmhmIp∂p-

thm?''

blqZ t\XrXzw tbiphns\ _‘\ÿ\m°n `cWI¿-

Øm°fmb tdma-°m¿°v \¬In. blqZ aX]Imcap≈ cmPyw

ÿm]n°p∂ hmKvZØ aninl Xm\msW∂v tbip hmZn®p

F∂XmWv Ip‰w. Hcp cWIqSsØ kw_‘n®nS-tØm-fw G‰-

hpw KpcpXcamb Ip‰amWv tbip sNbvXn´p≈Xv. CXns‚ hnkv-

Xmc-thf-bnemWv ]oemtØmkv C]Imcw tNmZn®Xv.

""Fs‚ cmPyw sFlnIw (ùXn-Iw) A√. Aßs\sb¶n¬

blqZ¿ Fs∂ _‘\ÿ\m°mXncn°m≥ Fs‚ `rXy∑m¿

t]mcmSpambncp∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ cmPyw sFlnIa√.'' tbip

DØcw ]d™p. At±lw sFlnI cmPyØns‚ cmPmhs√¶n-

¬, ]ns∂ Fßs\bp≈ cmPmhmsW∂v Adnbphm≥ ]oem-

tØmkv tNmZyw Bh¿Øn®p.

""Rm≥ Hcp cmPmhmsW∂Xv icn Xs∂. hmkvXhØn¬


130

kXyØn\v km£yw hln°m\mWv Rm≥ P\n®Xpw temIØn-

te°v h∂Xpw. kXyØns‚ ]£-Øp≈h≥ Fs‚ hm°v tIƒ-

°p∂p.'' tbip \bw hy‡am°n. (tbml 18:36,37)

CtXmSpIqSn At±lØn\v FXncmbn Ah¿ D∂bn® B-

tcm]Ww XI¿∂v Xcn∏Wambn. At±lw cmPmhmsW∂v Ah-

Imis∏Sp∂Xv ùXnIm¿YØn¬ A√msb∂pw XßfpsS tdm-

a≥ kmamPyØn\v tbip òjWnb√msb∂pw ]oemtØmkv

Kln®p. amXa√ blqZaXØn¬ Ct±lw \SØp∂ Bflob

CSs]-S-epIfnep≈ AklnjvWpX aqeamWv ]utcmlnXyw

tbiphn\v FXncmbn \o°w \S-Øp-∂sX∂v tZim[n]Xn°v

t_m[ys∏´p. tbiphns\ shdpsXhnSm≥ At±lw BKln®p-

sh¶nepw blqZ∑mcpsS iIvXamb kΩ¿±Øn\v apºn¬ hg-

tß≠n h∂p F∂v ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p.

bnktb¬ a°fpsS kph¿W ImeL´Øn¬ Bbncp∂n√

alm\mb tbipInkvXp \ntbmKn°s∏´Xv. _lpssZhhnizm-

knIfmb tdma≥ kmamPyØn≥ Iosg \nIpXn \¬In Pohn°p-

∂ \yq\]£ hn`mKamWv A∂v blqZ∑m¿. XßfpsS Cu ]-

cnXm]Icamb AhkvYbv°v am‰w hcpØpI "InkvXp' AYhm

aninl F∂ hntijWap≈ hyIvXnbmbncn°psa∂v Ah¿

]Xo£n®ncp-∂p. At±lØns‚ ZuXyØneqsS tamssiI

\ymb]amWw `cWLS\bm°nbp≈ Hcp kzX¥ cmPyw kv-

Ym]n°s∏Spw. Cu ]Xo£bv°v ISIhncp≤amb Hcp hyIvXn-

Xzambncp∂p tbip. ssZhnI \nbaßfn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ \∑-

Isf ]q¿Wam-bpw AhKWn®p Pohn® bnk-tbey¿°v cmPyw

kvYm]n®p sImSp°pIbmbncp∂n√ tbipInkvXphns‚ ZuXyw,

adn®v ssZ-h k∂n[nbn¬ Ch¿°p≈ ]cnKW\ \jvSs∏Sp∂-

Xn\v apºv Ahcn¬ ]›mØ]n°m≥ Xømdp≈h¿°v Ahkm\

Ahkcw \¬IpIbmbncp∂p.

A∂v \nehnencp∂ cmjvSob kmlNcyØn\v GsX¶n-

epw hn[Øn¬ am‰w hcpØphm≥ At±lw ian®n√. ssZhtIm-

]Øn\v A¿lcmbncn°p∂ Chsc kwLSn∏n®v sIm≠v AXn-

iIvXamb tdma≥ kmamPysØ Ańadn®v cmPyw kvYm]n°pI

F∂X-v ssZhnI ]≤Xn A√. tdmam°m¿ A\phZn®p X∂n´p≈

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

131

BXvaob Imcyßƒ \n¿hln°pIbpw sFlnI \nbaßfn¬

`cWI¿Øm°sf A\pkcn°pIbpw sNøpI F∂ Htcm bn-

ktbeys‚bpw at\m`mhambncp∂p InkvXphnt‚Xpw. ssI-

k¿°v Icw sImSp°Wtam F∂ tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]Snbnepw

(a¿t°mkv 12:13˛17) hy`nNmcnsb Fdn™p sIm√mXncp∂Xn-

epw (tbml 8:1˛11) Xm≥ InkvXphm-sW∂v BtcmSpw ]dbcp-

sX∂v I¬]n®Xnepw (aØmbn 16:13˛20) XpSßn ]e kµ¿`ß-

fnepw, At±lw cWI¿Øm°fpambn ]iv\w D≠mImXncn°p-

hm≥ ]camh[n kq£vaX ]men®ncp∂psh∂v a\ n-em°mw.

sFlnI cmPyw kvYm]n°pI F∂Xv Xs‚ ZuXya√mØ-

Xn\m¬, sFlnI \nbaßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ At±lØn\v D]-

tbmKnt°≠n h∂n´n√. At±lØns‚ kaImenIcmb P\ß-

ƒ tamsibv°v e`n® P\ßsf t]mse \nbasØ Ipdn®v APv-

Rc√; adn®v \q‰m≠pIfmbn AXv ]Tn∏n°s∏´hcmWv. Chcp-

sS I]S`IvXn Hgnhm°ns°m≠v ssZhØn\v ]kmZIcamb

coXnbn¬ Fßs\bmWv B \nb-a-ßƒ A\pkcnt°≠sX∂v

amXta At±lØn\v ]Tn∏nt°≠-Xp≈q.

\nbaØnse ssZhnI Xm¬]cyw

tamsi-bpsS \nb-asØ am‰p-hm-\√ adn®v AXns‚ bYm¿Y

A¥x-kØ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xn\mWv tbip \nbp-‡-\mbXv. Xs‚

]kn≤amb Kncn-]- m-j-W-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv i≤n°p-

I:

\ymb]-am-W-sØtbm ]hm-N-I∑m-sctbm \o°n°fbphm-

\mWv Rm≥ h∂-sX∂v Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. Ahsb \o°p-hm\√;

]q¿ØoI-cn-°p-h-m\mWv Rm≥ h∂-Xv. BIm-ihpw qanbpw

Hgn™v t]mIp-thmfw kI-ehpw \nd-th-dp-∂Xv hsc \ymb-

]-am-W-Ønse Hcp h≈nt°m ]p≈nt°m am‰w hcn-I-bn√

F∂p Rm≥ kXyambn \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Iev]\-

Ifnse G‰hpw eLp-hmb Hs∂-¶nepw ewLn-°p-Ibpw, A-

]-Imcw sNøp-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h≥ kz¿K-cm-

Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h-\mbn KWn-°-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬

Cu Iev]\-Iƒ BN-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn∏n°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h≥ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ hen-b-h≥ F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-


132

Spw. \nß-fpsS \oXn ]co-i∑mcpsSbpw thZ-⁄-cp-sSbpw

\oXnsb AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ \n›-b-ambpw

kz¿K-cm-PyØn¬ IS-°p-I-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXy-ambn \n-

ß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p.

(a-Ømbn 5:17--˛20)

kz¿KcmPy-Øn¬ a\p-jysc ]thin∏n°phm≥ Ign-bp∂

]kvXpX \nb-a-w, BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn™v t]mIp-thmfw

\ne-\n¬°Ww. F∂m¬ \nbaw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn mhn®p-

sIm≠v blq-Z-t\-XrXzw Im´n-°q-´p∂ \oXn aXn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√,

adn®v \nb-a-Øns‚ A¥-xkØ a\- n-em°n ]q¿ØoI-cn-®m¬

amXta kz¿Kcm-Py-Øn¬ ]thin°phm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

tijw, Htcm \nb-a-Ønepw Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-lnXw

tbip hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv i≤n-°p-I.

sIm-e-]m-X-Iw

"\o sIme-sN-ø-cpXv' F∂ \ymb-]-am-W-Ønse \nb-aw

hniZoI-cn®v sIm≠v tbip ]d-™p:

Rmt\m \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv: ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv tIm]n-°p∂-

h≥ F√mw \ymb-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-\m-Ipw. ktlm-Z-cs\ \nkm-

c≥ F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-h≥ \ymbm-[n]-k-`-bpsS apºn¬ \n¬-

t°≠n hcpw; aqVm! F∂v hnfn-®mtem \c-Im-·n°v tbmKy-

\mIpw.

(a-Ømbn 5:21,22)

as‰mcp Iev]-\-bmb "Ab¬°m-cs\ kvt\ln-°-Ww' F-

∂pw "iXp-hns\ shdp-°Ww' F∂pw ]d-™n- p≈Xns\ hniZo-

I-cn-®v tbip ]d-™p:

F∂m¬ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp∂p iXp-°sf kvt\ln°p-

hn≥, \nßsf ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v th≠n ]m¿Yn-∏n≥.

(aØmbn 5:43,44)

tbip ]kvXpX D]-tZiw \¬In-bXv B¿°m-sW∂v a\ n-

em-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssIkvXh¿°v henb hogvN kw`hn®n´p≠v.

Cu \nbasØ kw_‘n®mWv ssIkvXh Ckvemw kwhmZ-

ßfn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw kabw sNehgn°p∂Xv. ssIkvXh

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

133

kaqlØnse ]fin-X∑mcpw ]ma-c∑mcpw Hcpt]mse Ckv-em-

an-s\-Xnsc tNmZn°p∂p alm-\mb tbip-InkvXp iXp-°sf

kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°v th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p-hm\pw ]Tn-∏n°p-

∂p. sIme-]m-XIw sNø-cp-sX∂v amX-a-√, tIm]n-°p-I-t]mepw

Acp-sX∂v I¬∏n-°p-∂p. CXbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw ImcpWy-

Øn-s‚bpw D∂-X- amXrI tbip-InkvXp apt∂m-´vsh®ncns°,

At±lØn\v tijw \ntbmKnX\mb apl-ΩZns‚ A[ym]\w

F¥psIm≠mWv CXn¬ \n∂pw hf-sc-b-[nIw hn`n-∂-am-bXv?

apl-ΩZv iXp-°-tfmSv bp≤w sNbvX At\Iw kw`-h-ßƒ

]cn-ip≤- Jp¿B\n-epw kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-amb lZo-Yp-I-fnepw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]-YaZrjvSym Xs∂ ssIkvXh ktlm-Z-c-

ßƒ°v Atem-kc-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]kvXpX \nb-a-Øns‚ bmYm¿-

Yyw \ap°v ]cntim-[n-°mw.

sIme sNø-cp-Xv; Bcv?

sIme-sN-ø-cpXv F∂ \ymb-]-am-W-Ønse \nbaw _m[I-

am-Ip-∂Xv apgp-h≥ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ°pa√, adn®v s]mXpP\-Øn\v

amX-am-Wv. ssZhnI \nbaw \S-∏n-em-t°≠ \ymbm-[n-]-t\m,

ssk\y-tam, c-Wm-[n-Im-cntbm sIme sNøcpsX∂v \ymb-]am-

Ww I¬-]n-°p-∂n-√, adn®v \oXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw ]pe-tc-≠Xn\v

Ip‰-hmfn°v \n¿_-‘-ambpw h[in£ \¬IWw F∂-mWv ssZ-

hw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sIme sNø-cp-sX∂v I¬]n-°p∂ \ymb-]-

amW-Ønse a‰v \nb-a-ßƒ i≤n-°p-I:

˛ H-cp-hs\ Icp-Xn--°q´n sIm√p-∂-hs\ bmK-]o-T-Øn-¶¬ sIm-

≠p-t]mbn sIm∂p-I-f-b-Ww.

(]p-d-∏mSv 21:14)

˛ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw i]n-°p-Itbm ASn-°p-Itbm

sNøp-∂-h≥ ac-W-in£ A\p`hn-°-Ww.

(]p-d-∏mSv 21:15-˛17)

˛ Ip-Øp-sa∂v Adn-bm-hp∂ Imfsb Agn®v hn´v AXv a\p-

jys\ sIm∂m¬ DS-a-ÿ\pw arKhpw ac-W-in£ A\p-`-

hn°Ww.

(]p-d-∏mSv 21:9)


134

˛ a-¥-hm-Zn-\nsb sIm√Ww.

(]p-d-∏mSv 22:18)

˛ ]-IrXn hncp≤ ssewKnIXbv°v h[-in-£.

(]p-d-∏mSv 22:11)

˛ A-\y-tZ-h\v bmKw \S-Øp-∂-hs\ sIm√-Ww.

(]p-d-∏mSv 22:20)

˛ hy-`n-Nm-c-Øn\v h[-in£ \¬I-Ww.

(tehy 20:10)

amX-a-√, iXp-cm-Py-ßsf BI-an-°p-tºmƒ kzoI-cn-t°≠

\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ, bp≤-ap-X-ens\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ hn[n, bp≤-Øn¬

_‘-ÿ-\m-°-s∏´ ]pcp-j-t\mSpw kvXotbmSpw ]pe¿Øp∂

hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F√mw tamsibpsS \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬

hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v. CXn¬ A\nhmcyL -ß-fn¬ \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿°v

h[-in£ hn[n-t°-≠n-h-cpw,- in£ \S-∏m-°p∂h¿°v ]Xnsb

sImt√-≠n-h-cpw, ssk\y-ßƒ°v iXp-hns\ h[n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

AXn-\m¬ sIme-sN-ø-cpXv F∂ \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ C°q-

´¿ hcn-Ibns√∂v kv]jvSw. Hcp hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \nb-a-Øn\v

Iosg Pohn-°p∂ s]mXp-P\w kl-Im-cn-I-fmb CXc a\p-jyt\m-

Sv kzoI-cn-t°≠ \ne-]mSns\ kw_‘n®v amXamWv Cu \nbaw

]Xn]mZn-°p-∂-Xv. AXmb-Xv, Hcphs‚ hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn¬

D≠mIp∂ iXp-°-tfm-Sv £an-°Ww. A√msX kmbp-[-cmbn

hcp∂ iXp-°-tfmSv- tbm≤mhv £an®p sImSp-°-W-sa∂v \ymb-

]-amWw I¬]n-®n-´n-√.

s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v amXw _m[IamIp∂ ]kvXpX I¬]\-

sb Ipdn-®mWv tbip hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ timXm°-

ƒ \ymbm-[n-]-∑mtcm ssk\yØe-h-∑m-tcm, `cWw \S-∏n-em-

t°≠ a‰p Bfp-Itfm A√; adn®v km[m-c-W-°m-cmb P\-ßfm-

Wv. Cßs\ ]c-kv]cw sIme-sN-ø-cp-sX∂v \nbaw I¬]n-®

s]mXp-P-\-tØm-Sv, sIme-°p≈ BZy Imc-W-amb tIm]w t]m-

epw ]mSn-√m-sb∂pw ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw

]Tn-∏n-®p. CXv \ymb-]-am-W-Øns‚ A¥x-kØ-bm-Wv. ChnsS,

sIm√-cp-sX-∂p-≈Xv tIm]-Øns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºm-Wv. a\p-jy¿

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

135

sIme sNbvXn-s√-¶nepw ]c-kv]cw hntZz-j-tØmsS Pohn-°p∂-

X-√t√m ssZh-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. AXn-\m¬ sIme-sN-ø-cpsX-

∂ \nbaØn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ ssZh-ln-X-amWv a\p-jy¿ ]ckv-

]cw hn´phogvN sNøp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂Xv.

DZm-l-cWw ]d-™m¬, \ΩpsS cmPy-Øpw sIme-sN-ø-cpsX-

∂ \nbaap≠v. AXv _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv km[m-c-W-°mcmb

s]mXp-P-\-Øn\p amX-am-Wv. A√m-sX, \ΩpsS \ymbm-[n-]\pw

]´m-f-°mcpw Bcm-®mcpw H∂pw h[in£ \S-∏n-em-°-cp-sX∂v

Bcpw ]d-bm-dn-√-t√m.

CtX-t]mse, sIme-sN-ø-cpXv F∂ tamsi-bpsS \nbaw

_m[-I-am-Ip∂ s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-tØm-sSbpw

hn´phogvN-tbm-sSbpw Pohn-°W-sa-∂mWv Ckvemapw ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. kam-[-m\w qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n tamsibpsS

\nbaØn¬ sIm√m≥ \n¿tZ-in-®n- p-≈h¿°v amX-amWv aplΩ-

Zpw ]kvXpX hn[n \S-∏n-em-°m≥ I¬]n-®n-´p-≈q. tbiphn-

s\-t-∏mse s]mXp-P-\-ßtfmSv kwh-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, Imcp-Wyhpw

kvt\lhpw kl-I-c-W-hp-w amXta ]hmNI\mb aplΩZpwD]-tZ-in®n´p≈q.

AXn-\m¬, ]hm-NI ]`p-hmb apl-ΩZns\ hne-bn-cpØp-

tºmƒ At±lw \¬Inb sFlnI \nb-a-ßsf tamsi-bpsS

sFlnI \nb-a-ß-tfmSv Xmc-Xayw sNø-Ww. AtX-t]m-se, ]-

hmNIs‚ Bflob D]-tZ-isØ tbip-hns‚ hm°pItfmSv

Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Gh¿°pw kXymhkvY a\ n-

em°m-hp∂tXbp≈q.

hy-`n-Nmcw sNø-cp-Xv-

Cu \nb-aw ssZh-]o-Xn-°v A\p-krX-ambn Fßs\bmWv

]q¿Ønbmt°-≠Xv F∂v tbip ]Tn-∏n-°p∂Xv i≤n-°p-I.

Zp¿tam-l-tØmsS kvXo-sb t\m°p∂h≥ Xs‚ lrZ-b-

Øn¬ Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-N-cn®v Ign™p.

(aØmbn 5:28)

hy`n-N-cn-°-cpXv F∂ \nb-a-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈ ssZh-

ln-Xw, A\y-kvXo-sb Ipdn®v Zp¿tamlw t]mepw ]mSn√sb∂m-


136

Wv. A√msX, hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\v apºp-≈ tæ—-X-Iƒ \ymb-]-amWw

A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-s≠∂v Icp-Xphm≥ km[ya√. ]m]Øns‚ D¤h-

amb IÆns‚ t\m´hpw lrZ-b-Øns‚ Nn¥-bpw Dƒs∏sS \nba-

ew-L-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ kIe hgn-Ifpw tbip AS®p I-

f™p. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ Cu D]-tZ-isØ tamsi-bpsS

sFlnI \nb-a-Øn\v ]I-c-am-bn -a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

Hcmƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬ A\y-kvXo-sb Ipdn®v tami-ambn Nn¥n-®n-

´p-s≠∂v k¶¬∏n-°p-I, B hn-jbw ]cm-Xn-°mcnbmbn amtd-

≠ kvXo-tbm, in£ hn[n-t°≠ \ymbm-[n-]t\m Adn-bpI

km[y-a-√. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ hnjbw sFlnI tImS-Xn-bn¬

FØp-I-bn-√.

C\n ]Xn t\cn´v sN∂v Ip‰ta‰p ]d™p F∂v IcpXpI,

\ymbm-[n-]≥ Ct±-l-sØ hy`nNmcØn\p≈ h[-in£°v hnt[-

b\m°ptam? C√. lrZbØn¬ sX‰v kw -hn-®m¬ Cu a\pjy≥

lrZ-bsØ Adn-bp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬ ]-›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibm-

Wv th≠-Xv. Imc-Ww, t`mKm-k-‡n-tbm-sS Hcp a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-

°pI amXw sNbvXm¬, kmaqln-Im¥-co£w XI-cp-I-bn√; adn®v

ssZh-hp-am-bp-≈ lrZb--_-‘-amWv XI-cp-I. AXn-\m¬, icnbm-

t°-≠Xpw ssZhn-I-_‘w BWv.

hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw Dt]-£-W]-X-hpw-

hnhm-l-tam-N\w ssZh-Øns‚ Xmev]cya√-msb∂v ]tXy-

Iw ]d-tb-≠-Xn√; adn®v ]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-≈ ]Xn-hn-[nbm-

Wv. kvXo˛]pcp-j- _-‘-Øn¬ ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂Xv hnhml-

am-Wv. GXv kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kwkv°-cWw Bcw-`n°p-∂Xv

kzÿ-amb IpSpw_m-¥-co-£-Øn-em-Wv. hnhmlØneqsS c≠v

hyIvXnIƒ amXa√ henb c≠v IpSpw_ßƒ IqSnbmWv Hcpan-

®v- tNcp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm Iq´cpw Xßfm¬ Ignbpw

hn[w At\zjn®Xn\v tijw amXamWv hnhmlw \S°pI. ]-

t£, GsX-¶nepw ImcWw sIm≠v hnhml _‘w XI¿∂m¬,

kvXobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn\v th≠n Ahsc

kzX-¥-cm-°p∂ ]Xn-hn-[n-bpsS kmt¶-XnI \ma-amWv hnhml-

tam-N\w AY-hm Xzem-Jv.

DZm-l-cWw ]d-™m¬, henb BK-l-tØm-Sq-IqSn Hcmƒ

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

137

at\mlcamb Hcp hml\w hmßn. Ct±lØns‚ e£yw hml-

\w s]mfn®p hn¬°pItbm, Xq°n hn¬°pItbm A√; adn®v

kt¥mjtØmsS Xs‚ Bhiyßƒ ]q¿-Øo-Icn°pIbmWv.

F∂m¬ AhnNmcnXambn Hcn-°epw ]cnlcn°m≥ IgnbmØ

D]tbmKiq\yamb Ah-ÿbnte°v hml\w FØns∏´m¬,

KXy¥can√msX Hgnhm°n°fbp∂Xv t]mse-bmWv hnhml-

tamN\w.

Cßs\ hnhmltamN\w A\nhm-cyambn h∂m¬ Dt]£-

W]Xw \¬-In Hgnhm°m≥ \ymb]amWw \n¿tZ-in®n´p≠v.

CXns\ kw_‘n®v tbip ]d™p:

hnhml_‘Ønse Ahniz-kvXX sIm≠√msX Bsc¶n-

epw mcy-sb Dt]£n°p∂psh¶n¬ Ah≥ Ah-sf hy`nNm-

cnWn B°pIbmWv; Dt]-£n°s∏´hsf hnhmlw Ign°p-

∂h\pw hy`nNmcw sNøp-∂p.

(aØmbn 6:31,32)

`mcysb ImcWw IqSmsX Dt]£n®n´v ssZhw ]d™Xv

t]mse Dt]£W]Xw sImSpØn´ps≠∂v ]dbp∂h≥, sF-

lnI tImSXnbpsS apºn¬ amXta c£s∏Sp∂p≈q. CØcw

hnhm-l-tam-N\w tamsibpsS \ymb]amWw A\pkcn®mbm-

epw, aplΩZns‚ sFlnI \nbaw A\p-kcn®mbmepw, GsX-

¶nepw cmPy-Øns‚ knhn¬ \nbaw A\p-k-cn-®m-bmepw icn,

CsX√mw \oXn˛\ymb hyhÿsb X∂njvSØn\v th≠n Zpcp]-

tbmKw sNøp-IbmWv.

A\ymbambn `mcysb Dt]£n®h≥ lrZbw Adnbp∂

ssZhØns‚ apºn¬ in£°v hnt[b\mIpw F∂Xn¬ B¿-

°pw kwiban√. tamsibpsS \ymb-]amWØn¬ CX\phZn®-

Xv a\pjy-cpsS lrZbImTn\yw \nanØw amXamsW∂pw, CXv-

tamsibpsStbm- ssZhØns‚tbm- Xm¬]cyw-- A√msb-∂pw

tbip hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. (aØmbn 19:7,8)

F∂m¬ Dt]£n® kvXosb ¿Ømhv hy`nNmcnWnbm°p-

∂psh∂pw, Dt]£n°s∏´hsc hnhmlw Ign°p∂h≥ hy`n-

NmcnbmIp∂psh∂pw tbip ]Tn∏n®Xmbn Fgp-Xn-bncn°p∂p.

CXp ]dbphm\p≈ ]›mØew F¥mbncp∂psh∂v ss__n-


138

fn¬ ImWp∂n√. \n-jvIf¶bmb mcysb Ip‰-°mc\mb ¿Øm-

hv hnhmlØns‚ BZy \mfpIfn¬ Xs∂ Dt]£n°p∂ At\-

Iw kw`hßƒ \Ωƒ tIƒ°mdp≠v. B kvXosb hnhmlw

sNøphm≥ Xøm-dmIp∂ hy‡n hy`nNmcn-bmsW∂v tbip ]Tn-

∏n°pIbn√. amXa√, BZy ¿Øm-hns‚ Ip‰w ImcWw kvXo

PohnXImew apgph≥ H‰°v IgnbW-sa∂pw hnhmlw sNbvXm-

¬ hy`nNmcn°v Xpeyambn Chƒ amdpsa∂pw At±lw ]Tn∏n®p-

sh∂v hnizkn-°m≥ \nhr-Ønbn√.

A°mesØ P\ßƒ hy`nNmcsØ BNmcam°n Pohn®-

hcm-sW∂v a\ nem°m≥ c≠v ImcWßfp≠v.

1. hy`nNmcnsb Fdn™vsIm√m≥ ian®htcmSv, \nß-fn¬

]m]w C√mØh¿ Chsf Is√dnbs´ F∂v tbip ]d™t∏m-

ƒ, Ah¿ in£ \S∏nem°nbn√. ImcWw, Ah¿°v Ahsf

Is√dnbphm\p≈ tbmKyX C√mbncp∂p. (tbml 18:36,37)

2. tZmjhpw hy`nNmchpap≈ Xeapd ASbmfw At\zjn°p-

∂p F∂v Hcn°¬ tbip ]d™Xv. (aØmbn 12:39)

ssewKnI _‘w amXw e£ywsh®v hnhmlw sNøp-Ibpw

]n∂oSv ssZhnI \nb-a-]-Imcw Dt]-£-W-]Xw \¬In ]¶mfn-

sb Hgnhm°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xß-fpsS \S-]-Sn-Isf \ymboIcn-

°m-\mWv Ch¿ Cu tNmZyw D∂-bn-®-Xv. AXmbXv \nbaØns‚

HmcØv Xqßn hy`nNmc-sa∂ Ip-‰Øn¬ \n∂pw c£s]SpI

F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p AhcpsS e£yw. CXv Jfin°p∂ thfbnem-

Wv tbip ]kvXpX D]tZ-iw \¬-InbXv. CXn\v XØpeyambn

Ad_nIfpsS CSbn¬ apXvA F∂ t]cn¬ Xmev°menI hnhm-

lw \ne\n∂ncp∂p. ssewKnI_‘w amXw Dt±in®v hnhmlw

Ign°pIbpw Bh-iyw ]q¿ØoIcn®v Ign™m¬ ]c-kv]c kΩ-

X-tØmsS th¿]n-cn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂Xn\m-Wv apXvA hnhmlw

F∂p]dbp∂Xv. _mlyamb \nbaw sIm-≠v ]cntim[n®m¬

Ch¿ Ip‰°mc√. ImcWw, hnhmlhpw hnhmltamN\hpw, Dt]-

£n°s∏´ kvXo-sb hnhmlw Ign°p-∂Xpw \nbam\pkrXam-

Wv. CXv aplΩZv \ntcm[n®Xv t]mse, ssewKnI_‘w am-

Xw e£yam°n-bp≈ Xmev°m-enI hnhmlhpw Dt]£W]X-

Øns‚ Zpcp]-tbmKhp-amhmw tbip \ntcm[n-®Xv. _mlyambn

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

139

\nbaw A\pk-cn-®v `-‡n ImWn°pIbpw F∂m¬ \nbasØ

^eiq\yam°pI-bpw sNøp∂ I]S`IvXn Cu hnjbØnepw

Ah¿ ]pe¿Ønbn-cp-∂psh∂v A\pam\n°mhp∂XmWv.

I≈kXyw sNøcpXv

Xs‚ hm°v hnizkn°p∂Xn\v th≠nbmWt√m Hcp-h≥

kXyw sNøp∂Xv. AXv Hcn°epw hymP-amb ImcyØn\mIcp-

sX∂v \ymb]amWw ]cn[nsh®p. CXns‚ ssZhnI ]oXn

hniZoIcn-®v tbip ]Tn-∏n®p "kXyw sNøp∂ Imcyw amXw i-

cnbm-bm¬ t]mcm, adn®v \o km[mcWbmbn D∆v F∂v ]d™m-

¬ AXv kXyambncn°Ww As√¶n¬ C√ F∂v ]d™m¬

A-Xpw kXyØn\v th≠nbmbncn°Ww.' (aØmbn 5:37) A]Im-

cw tbiphn-s‚ D]tZiw kzoIcn®m¬ \ymb]-amWw A\pkcn-

°p∂Xv Ffp∏-amIpw.

DZmlcWw:

Hcp ]nXmhv Xs‚ a°tfmSv I-≈w ]dbcpsX∂pw Aßs\

sNbvXm¬ \nßƒ in£n-°s∏Spsa∂pw ]d-™p-sh∂v k¶¬-

]n-°pI. CXv \nbaw BWv. ]n∂oSv ]nXmhv a°-sf D]tZin°pI-

bpw, kXyw- ]dtb≠Xns‚ BhiyIX a\ nem°n sImSp°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv a°ƒ kzoIcn-®m¬ BZyw ]d™ \nba

]cn[n-bptStbm in£bptStbm ]iv\w DZn°p∂n√. CXpt]m-

se, \ymb]amWw sFlnI \nbahpw tbiphns‚ kphnti-

jw D-]tZihpw BWv.

]IcØn\v ]Icw

AIaw sNøp∂h¿°v Xpeyamb in£ \¬Im≥ \ymb-

]amWw I¬]n°p∂p. CXv \S∏nem°Wsa¶n¬ AIaw t\cn-

´ Bƒ tImSXnbnte°v ]iv\w FØn°Ww. \ymbm-[n]\v

]XnbpsS Ip‰w hnkvXmcØneqsS t_m[ys∏´m¬, XØpeyam-

b in£ ]Xn°v \¬Ins°m≠v hmZn°v \oXn \¬Ipw. AXn\m-

¬, s]mXpP\ßƒ ]ckv]cw \nbaw Iøn-seSpt°≠ kmlN-

cyap-≠mIn-√. Cu \nbasØ bYmhn[n ]q¿-ØoIcn®vsIm-≠v

tbip ]d™p:


140

ZpjvS-t\mSv FXn¿°cpXv. \ns‚ hesØ sNInSØv ASn°p-

∂h\v at‰ sNInSpw ImWn®psImSp°pI. \nt∂mSv hyhl-

cn®v \ns‚ hkvXw FSp°phm≥ CNvOn-°p∂h\v \ns‚

tae¶nIqSn sImSp°pI.

(aØmbn 5:39,40)

Cu \n¿tZiw tbip \¬Ip∂Xv \ymbm[n]t\mS√ a-dn®v

s]mXpP\tØmSmWv. GsX¶nepw XcØn¬ \ns‚ ktlmZc≥

\ns∂ D]Zhn®m¬ \o AXns\ tImSXnbnte-°v sIm≠p-

t]mImsX £an®psImSp°pI. A√msX, \ns‚ ktlmZc-s\

in£n°p∂Xn¬ \o kt¥mjn°cpXv. ChnsS H∂pw tamsibv-

°v \¬Is∏´ \ymb]amWØns‚ h≈ntbm, ]p≈ntbm tbip

am‰nbnń√. At±lØns‚ D∂Xamb kphntijØneq-sS \ym-

b]amWØn¬ AS-ßnbn´p≈ ssZhnI Xm¬]cyw A\mhc-

Ww sNøs∏´p. C\n ssIkvXh¿ a\ nem°nbXv t]mse

tamsibpsS \ymb]amWw tbip \o°n°f™m¬ kw`hn°p-

∂Xv F¥msW∂v t\m°mw.

Hcp a\pjy≥ as‰mcmfpsS sNIn´Øv ASn®p. k¶Sw kln-

°msX hmZnbmb Cu a\pjy≥ tImSXnsb kao-]n®p. \ymbm-

[n]\v ]XnbpsS Ip‰w kwibteiat\y t_m-[y-s∏´p. in£

hn[n°p∂Xn\pth≠n \ymbm[n]≥ t\m°nbt∏mƒ tamsibp-

sS \nbaw ImelcWs∏ńcn°p-IbmWv. C\n hn[nt°≠Xv

tbiphns‚ kphntij]Imc-amWv. Cu hn[n F¥mbncn°pw?

sNInSØv ASn Inńb-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ic™vsIm≠v \n¬°p∂

hmZnbpsS A∏p-dsØ sNInSØpw HcpXhW IqsS s]mń°m-

\mbncn°pw hn[n. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ AIan°s∏´Xns‚ t]cn-

¬ \oXn\ymb hyhÿn-Xnsb kao]n®m¬ tI´ptIƒhn t]mep-

an√mØ Ccń AI-aambncn°pw hmZn°v e`n°pI.

AtXt]mse, Hcp hkvXw tamjvSn°s∏´Xns‚ hyk\-

Øn¬ \oXn e`n-°p∂Xn\v th≠n Hcmƒ tImSXnsb kao]n®m-

¬ F¥mIpw hn[n? tbiphns‚ kphntijsØ (ssI-kvXh¿

a-\ nem°p∂Xv t]mse) sFlnI \nbaambn \ymbm[n]≥

sX‰n≤cn®m¬, hmZnbpsS DSpXpWn IqSn tam-jvSmhns‚ AhIm-

iØn¬ FØpIbmbncn°pw êw. Cß-s\bp≈ cmPyØv

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

141

tamjvSm°fpw AIanIfpw s]‰p-s]cpIpsa∂pw sFlnI \nba

kwhn[m\w \nanjßƒsIm≠v XI¿∂p Xcn∏WamIpsa∂pw

a\ nem°m≥ kmam\y-_p≤n amXw aXnbmIpw.

bYm¿YØn¬, tbiphns‚ D]tZißƒ A¿Y]q¿W-hpw,

]mtbmKnIhpamhWsa¶n¬, tamsibpsS \ymb]-amWw \ne-

\n¬°Ww. \nbasØ am‰n\n¿Øns°m≠p≈ D]tZiw aqew

Hcp cmPyw F∂√, Hcp sNdnb ÿm]\w t]mepw \ne\n¬°p-

I km[ya√. ]nXmhns‚bpw A[ym]-Is‚bpw ssIbn¬ hSnbp-

≈Xv t]mse, ÿm]\ßƒ°v s]cpam‰N´ap≈Xvt]mse, cmPy-

Øv ssk\yap≈Xp-t]m-se, kwÿm\ßfn¬ t]meokp≈Xv

t]mse, aXkwLS\-Iƒ°v N´°qSp≈Xv t]mse, tPmen°m-

sc \nco£n°m≥ taeptZymKÿ¿ D≈Xpt]mse, tbip-hns‚

D]tZitØmsSm∏w tamsibpsS \ymb]amWw IqsS \ne\n-

∂m¬ amX-ta ]tbmKnIX D≠mhpIbp≈q. tam-sibneqsS

\∑bpw Xn∑bpw th¿Xncn-°p∂ \ymb]amWw ssZhw \¬In,

tbiphneqsS AXn¬ ASßnbncn°p-∂ Ir]bpw kXyhpw \-

¬In. CtX B-ibw Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂Xv t\m-°pI:

a¿bans‚ aI≥ Cukmsbbpw \mw XpS¿∂b®p. At±l-

Øn\v \mw C≥Po¬ (kphntijw) \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

At±lsØ ]n≥]‰nbhcpsS lrZbßfn¬ \mw Ir]bpw

IcpWbpw D≠m°n.

(Jp¿B≥ 57:27)

kXyØn¬, Ch c≠pw Htc kabw \ne\n¬t°≠Xpw

]ckv]cw _‘nXhpamWv. BflobXbn√mØ sFlnI-\nbaw

kpµcamb arXicocw t]msebpw, sFlnIhy-hÿ \jvSs∏´

BflobX icocw \jvSs∏´ Bflmhpt]msebpamWv. Ch c-

≠pw `qanbv°v tbmKya√.

]pcpjs‚ XmSntcmaw

\nßfpsS XmSnbpsS A‰w apdn°cpXv.

(tehy 19:27)

Cu \nbaw A\pkcn®mWv tbiphpw As∏mkvXe≥amcpw

ap≥Ime ]hmNI≥amcpw XmSn hf¿ØnbXv. XmSntcmaw hSn--


142

°p∂Xv- t]mbn v, AXns‚ A‰w apdn°m≥t]mepw aXw Ahsc

A\phZn°p∂n√.- CXv kw_‘amb Hcp kw`hw ZmhoZv ]hmN-

Is‚ ImeØv \S∂Xv Cßs\bmWv.

Hcn°¬ AtΩm\y cmPmhmb lm\q\ns‚ ASptØ°v c-

≠v ZqX≥amsc ZmhoZv cmPmhv Ab®p. F∂m¬ Nmc]h¿Ø\-

Øn\v h∂XmsW∂v sX¡n≤cn® lm\q≥ cmPmhv ChcpsS

hkvXw \nXw_a≤yØn¬ sh®v apdn®v am‰pIbpw, XmSn ]Ip-

Xn hSn®p IfbpIbpw sNbvXp. A]am\nXcmb Ch¿ ]hmNI-

\pw cmPmhpamb ZmhoZns\ hnhcw Adnbn®p. At±lw Chtcm-

Sv Cßs\ ]d™p:

\nßƒ sbcntlmhn¬ Xs∂ Xmakn°pI. \nßfpsS XmSn

h-f¿∂v ]gbXv t]mse BIptºmƒ aSßn hcnI.

(2. kmapth¬ 10:5)

ChnsS, XmSnbpsS _m°n mKw IqsS hSn®n´v am\y≥amcm-

bn hcphm\√, adn®v XmSn hf¿∂v ]q¿hkvYnXnbnemhptºmƒ

Xncn®v h∂m¬ aXnsb∂mWv \n¿tZ-in°p∂Xv.

]cnt—Z\ (tNemI¿aw)

]pcpj enwKØns‚ AK`mKØnse N¿aw apdn®v Ifbp∂-

Xn\mWv ]cnt—Z\ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. CXv BZyambn \¬InbXv

A_lman\mWv.

\o A\pkcnt°≠Xpw, \nt∂mSpw \n\°v tijw \ns‚

k¥XntbmSpambn Rm≥ (ssZhw) sNøp∂Xpamb \nbaw

CXmWv: \nßfn¬ ]pcpj≥amsc√mw ]cnt—Z\ sNøpI-

bpw AXv F\n°pw (ssZhw) \n\°pw at≤ybp≈ \nba-

Øns‚ ASbmfambncn°pIbpw sNøpw. \ns‚ `h\Øn¬

P\n®hcpw \ns‚ k¥Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SmØXpw A\yt\mSv

hnebv°v hmßnbhcpw Dƒs∏sS, \nßfpsS Iq´Ønep≈

F´v Znhkw ]mbamb F√m ]pcpj]PIfpw Xeapd Xe-

apdbmbn ]cntNvOZ\ sNøWw. \nßfpsS icocØnep≈

Fs‚ \nbaw imizXambncnt°≠XmWv. ]cnt—Z\ G‰n´n-

√mØhs\ ssZh P\Øns‚ CSbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm°Ww.

ImcWw Ah≥ Fs‚ \nbaw ewLn®ncn°p∂pht√m.

(D¬]Øn 17:9˛14)

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

143

]n∂oSv Cu \nbasØ tamsibv°v \¬Inb \ymb]amW-

ØneqsS tcJs∏SpØn.

F´mw Znhkw Ip´nsb ]cnt—Z\ \SØWw.

(tehy 12:3)

C]Imcw A_lmans‚ kaqlØn\v \n¿_‘am°nb

]cnt—Z\ F∂ \nbaw ]n∂oSv h∂ kIe ]hmNI≥amcpw

A\pkcn®n´p≠v. AtXt]mse Xs∂ tbiphpw As∏mkvXe-

≥amcpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfmb blq-Z≥am-cpw Ah¿ hgn

hnizkn® blqtZXcmb P\ßfpw F√mw Xs∂ kzbw Cu

\nbasØ A\pkcn°p∂tXm-sSm∏w AhcpsS a°sf ]cnt—Z-

\ Ign°p∂-Xnepw \n¿_-‘-ap-≈h-cmbncp∂psh∂v apºv hyIvX-

am°nbt√m. CXn\v hncp≤ambn ]kwKn® GI hyIvXn ]utem-

kv amXamWv.

i≤n°pI; ]cnt—Z\ G¬°p∂psh¶n¬ InkvXphns\-

sIm≠v \nßƒ°v bmsXmcp ]tbmP\hpw C√ F∂p ]u-

temkmb Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p.

(KemXy¿ 5:2)

C]Imcap≈ ]utem-kns‚ hmZßsf sbcpitew k`bn-

¬sh®v As∏mkvXe≥am¿ XncpØnbXv Hm¿°pat√m. Npcp°-

Øn¬, kvYm]I≥ Xs∂ Dt]£n® Zpcp]tZiØn¬ \n∂pw

amdn Nn¥nt°≠Xv ssIkvXh ktlmZcßƒ Xs∂bmWv.

_lp`mcyXzw, ASna kvXoIƒ, kz¿KØnse lqdpIƒ

kºq¿W hnPbw Dd-∏n-®mWv CkvemanI hna¿iI¿ Cu

hnjbØnte°v IS°p∂Xv. A√mlphns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-sbbpw,

Ckvemans‚ GIssZhmZ¿isØbpw, ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚

Aam\pjnIXsbbpw, ]hmNI≥ aplΩZns‚ alXzsØbp-

sams°- IqsS Cusbmcp hnjbØn¬ ap°nIfbmsa∂mWv Ch-

¿ Nn¥n°p∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ tbipInkvXphns‚ [m¿anIX-

bp-sS AfhptIm¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v Cu hnjb-Øn¬ aplΩZns\

hnebncpØnbm¬ Ckvemw XI¿∂pt]mIptam AtXm, Db¿∂p

Xnfßptam F∂v ]amW_≤-ambn \ap°v ]cntim[n-°mw.

blqZaX°mcpsS tZhmebØnse kvYncw D]tZinbmb


144

tbiphns‚ [m¿anIXbpsS AfhptIm¬ tamsibpsS \ymb]-

amWw BsW∂Xn¬ kwiban√. Hcp hyIvXn hnhmlw Ign®n-

´n√msb¶n¬ Ahs‚ aXØn¬ hnhmlw C√msbt∂m As√-

¶n¬ Hcp hnhmlw amXta Ign®n´p≈qsh¶n¬ Ahs‚ aXØn-

¬ GI`mcyXzw amXta D≈qsht∂m Bcpw IcpXpIbn-√t√m?

adn®v, Ah≥ ]n≥]¡p∂ ssZhoI K\vYØn¬ hnhmlsØ°p-

dn®v F¥v ImgvN∏mSmWp≈Xv F∂v amXamWv ]cnK-Wn°pI.

CtX t]mse tbip Xs‚ PohnXImeØv hnhmlw Ignt®m,

C√tbm F∂Xmbn-°qSm Cu ImcyØnse am\ZWv-Uw. adn®v,

At±lØns‚ aXØns‚ CXv kw_-‘-amb \ne]m-SmWv Chn-

sS kzoImcyw.

Aßs\sb¶n¬ kv-XoIfpambp≈ _‘Øn¬ tbiphn-

s‚ ImgvN∏mSv F¥mbncp∂p? BZyambn Xs‚ ]hmNI\mb

ZmhoZn\v ssZhw \¬Inb A\pKlßƒ hnhcn°p∂Xn¬

\n∂v XpSßmw ss__nƒ ]Im-cw, Hcn-°¬ ZmhoZv ]hm-NI-

≥ as‰m-cm-fpsS mcy-bn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬

G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. Cu hnjb-

Øn¬ Ct±-lsØ t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \mYm≥ F∂ a-

s‰mcp ]hm-N-Is\ ssZhw Ab-®p.- At±lw Hcp D]-a-bn-eqsS

ZmhoZv ]hm-N-I\v Imcy-Øns‚ Kuchw a\-kn-em°n sImSpØp.

Cu kabw \mYm≥ ]hm-N-I≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nd™v ssZh-

Øn\v th≠n ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ i≤n-°p-I.

\ns‚ bPam\s‚ `h\w Rm≥ \n\°v X∂p. \ns‚ bPam-

\s‚ `mcyamscbpw Rm≥ \n\°v X∂p. bnktb¬ `h\-

sØbpw- blqZm`h\sØbpw Rm≥ (ssZhw) \n\°v X∂p.

CsX√mw \t∂ Ipdsh¶n¬ Rm≥ \n\°v CXne[nIhpw

\¬Ipambncp∂p.

(2. iaqth¬ 12:8)

bnktb¬ `h\Øn¬ \n∂pw, blqZ `h\Øn¬ \n∂pw

At±lØn\v e`n® mcyamsc Ipdn®v ]dbp∂Xv Cß-s\bmWv.

ZmhoZv ]hmNI\v slt_m≥ F∂ kvYeØvsh®v Bdv

`mcyamcn¬ \n∂v Ip´nIƒ P\n®Xmbn ]dbp∂p. (2 iaqth¬

3:2-4).

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

145

]n∂oSv Ct±lw sbcpitean¬ FØpIbpw AhnsSh®v

IqSpX¬ mcyamscbpw sh∏mńamscbpw kzoIcn®p. C°meØv

Ct±lØn\v ]ecn¬ \n∂mbn ]Xns\m∂v a°ƒ IqsS P\n®p.

(2. kmaqth¬ 5:13˛16).

Cu `mKØv ZmhoZv ]hm-N-I\v [mcmfw `mcy-am-scbpw a‰v

ASn-a- kvXoI-sfbpw ssZhw \¬Insb∂pw C\n Bhiysa¶n¬

CXne[nIhpw \¬Ipsa∂pw ]d-bp∂p. F∂n´pw F¥n-\mWv

Xm¶-ƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS GI-`m-cysb Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX∂v

ssZhw tNmZn-°p-∂p.

CXp IqSmsXbpw ZmhoZn\v [mcmfw mcyam¿ D≠mbncp∂p.

C]Imcw PohnXw \bn® ZmhoZns‚IqsS Ft∏mgpw ssZhap-

≠mbncp∂p F∂v ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p. ""ZmhoZv btlmhbv°v

]kmZIcamb Imcyßƒ ]h¿Øn®p. lnXy\mb Ducnbmhn-

s‚ ImcyØnsemgnsI btlmhbpsS I¬]\Ifn¬ H∂pt]m-

epw At±lw ]men°mXncp∂nń√.'' (Ducnbmhns‚ `mcybpam-

bn ZmhoZv hy`n-N-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv ss__nƒ mjyw.) Npcp-°Øn-

¬, _lp-`m-cyXzhpw ASn-akvXo kºZmbhpw Zmho-Zn\v kΩm-

\n-®Xv ssZh-am-sW∂v Cu hmIy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXmhpw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\ln-X-\p-ambn

ss__nƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ A_lman\v aq∂v mcyam¿ kmd, lm-

Km¿, sIXqd. CXv IqSmsX a¡v sh∏mńIfpw (D¬]Øn 25:6)

A_lman\v \∑sNbvX A_oame°v F∂ Hcp cmPmhn\v

th≠n At±lw ssZhtØmSv ]m¿Yn-®p. ssZhw cmPmhns‚

`mcyamscbpw sh∏mńIsfbpw A\pKln°pIbpw Ah¿°v

a°ƒ P\n°pIbpw sNbvXp. (D¬]Øn 20:17)

ssZhP\ambn ss__nƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ bnktb¬

a°ƒ F∂Xv bmt°m_ns‚ ]¥≠v a°fpsS Xe-ap-d-I-sfbm-

Wvv. Cu a°ƒ bmt°m_n\v P\n®Xv c≠v `mcyamcn¬ \n∂pw

c≠v sh∏mńamcn¬ \n∂pamWv. (D¬]Øn ]pkvXIw)

tamssi-I \ymb]amWØnse Hcp \nbaw Cßs\bmWv.

Hcmƒ- c≠maXv hnhmlw sNøptºmƒ BZy mcybv°v £Ww,

hkvXw, sshhmlnI Bhiyw F∂nh Ipdbv°cpXv (]pd∏mSv

21:10) ap≥Ime ]hmNI≥amcn¬ tbipthm a‰v Bsc¶neptam,


146

_lp`mcyXzsØtbm ASna kºZmbsØtbm hne°nbn´n√.

hy`nNmcsØ tæNvOambn ImWpIbpw ITn\amb in£mcoXnI-

ƒ \S∏nem°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ Ch¿, Hcn°epw _lp`mcy-

Xz-sØtbm ASna kvXoIfpambp≈ _‘sØtbm hy`nNmcam-

bn hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn´n√.

C]Imcw qanbn¬ Hcp ]pcpj\v H∂ne[nIw mcyamscbpw

ZmknIsfbpw ssZhw A\phZn®n´p≠v F∂v ss__nƒ hyIvX-

am°ptºmƒ, kz¿KØn¬ Hcp ]pcpj\v [mcmfw kvXoIƒ \¬I-

s∏Spw F∂v Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv hna¿int°≠Xpt≠m? amXa-

√, Hcp ]pcpj\v [mcmfw kvXoIsf e`n°psa¶n¬ Xncn®pw

kvXoIƒ°v [mcmfw ]pcpj≥amsc e`n°mØXv F¥psIms≠-

∂p≈ Nne ssIkvXh kplrØp°fpsS tNmZyhpw XnI®pw

thZhn]-co-X-amWvv. `qanbn¬ Hcp kvXobv°v Htc kabw Hcp- ]p-

cpjs\ amXta ssZhw A\phZn®n´p≈q F∂v ss__nƒ hy‡-

am-°nbncns°, CtX kwhn[m\w Xs∂ kz¿K-Ønepw XpScp∂p

F∂p ]dbptºmƒ, CXn¬ amXw A\oXn ImWp-∂-h¿ kz¥w

A⁄X amX-amWv shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv.

kam[m\Øns‚ PnlmZv

XnI®pw hyXykvXamb ]kvXpX c≠v hm°pIƒ XΩn¬

F¥v _‘sa∂v Nn¥n°p∂Xv kzm`mhnIw. Cu kwibw \o-

ßp∂Xn\v ssIkvXhtcmSv \¬Im\p≈ GI \n¿t±iw, tbip

tZhmebØn¬ hmbn® tamsibpsS \ymb]amWw Zbhmbn

\nßfpw hmbn°Ww F∂v amXamWv. tamsibpsS ]©K\vY-

Ønse Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw ]dbp∂Xv Cßs\bmWv.

\nßƒ Hcp \Kcw AIan°m≥ t]mIptºmƒ, Ahn-sS-bp-

≈ P\ßtfmSv "kam[m\w' F∂v hnfn®v ]dbWw. At∏m-

ƒ kam[m\w F∂ adp]Sn ]d™v Ah¿ hmXn¬ Xpd∂m-

¬ AhnsSbp≈ P\w F√mw \nßƒ°v ASnabmbn tPmen

sNøWw.

F∂m¬ Ah¿ kam[m\w \nckn®v bp≤Øn\v Hcpßnbm-

¬ \o AXns\ \ntcm[n°Ww. \ns‚ ssZhamb btlmh

AXv \ns‚ Iøn¬ G¬∏n°ptºmƒ AXnep≈ kIe

]pcpj≥amscbpw hmƒ sIm≠v sIm√Ww. F∂m¬ kvXo-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

147

I-sfbpw Ip™pßsfbpw I∂pImenIsfbpw ]´WØnep-

≈sXms°bpw \n\°v sIm≈ apXembn (K\oaØv) FSp-

°mw. \ns‚ ssZhamb btlmh \ns‚ iXp-°fn¬ \n∂pw

\¬Inb sIm≈ hkvXp°ƒ \n\°v A\p`hn°mw.

\ns‚ ssZhamb btlmh \n\°v AhImiambn \¬Ip∂

\Kcßfnse izmkap≈ H∂ns\bpw Poht\msS _m°nbm-

°cpXv. A√mØ]£w Ah¿ XßfpsS A\ytZhmcm[\-

bn¬ sNøp∂ tæNvOXIƒ ]n¥pScphm≥ \nßsf ]Tn∏n-

°pIbpw \nßfpsS ssZhamb btlmh°v hntcm[ambn

\nßƒ ]m]w sNøpIbpw sNøpw.

(Bh¿Ø\]pkvXIw 20:10˛18).

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ssk\yw as‰mcp ]´WØn¬ sN∂v

Ahsc kam[m\Ønte°v £Wn°Ww. Ah¿ AXv kzoIcn-

®m¬ AhcpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰Sp°pIbpw ChcpsS hyhkvYb-

\pkcn®v (icoAØv) `cn°pIbpw sNø-Ww. F∂m¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ kam[m\w \ntj[n®m¬ AXn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂

apgph≥ ]pcpj≥amscbpw sIm√Wsa∂pw bp≤Øns‚ DØc-

hmZnØw C√mØ kvXoIsfbpw Ip™pß-sfbpw I∂pImenI-

sfbpw kacm¿÷nX kºØmbn tPXm°-ƒ°v D]tbmKn°m-

sa∂pw \nbaw hyIvXam°p∂p. iXp°fmb ]pcpj≥amsc

Po-hn°m≥hn´m¬ Ah¿ \nßsf hgntISnem°p-sa∂Xn\m¬

\n¿_‘ambn Xs∂ Ahsc sIm√Wsa∂pw tbip hmbn®ncp-

∂ tamsibpsS \nbaw A\pimkn°p∂p. C-]Imcw bp≤Øn-

eqsS kvYm]n°s∏Sp∂ kam[m\w GXmWv? hy`nNmcn°v kam-

[m\tØmsS hy`nNcn-°m\pw tamjvSmhn\v kam[m\tØmsS

tamjvSn°m\pw aZy]m\n°v kam[m\ambn aZy]n°m\pw sIme-

bmfn°v kam[m\ambn Hcmsf sIm√m\pw kzmX¥yw- \¬Ip∂-

ip≤tXm∂ymkØns‚- kam[m\a√- Chn-sS hnh£n°p∂Xv.

adn®v, AIahpw AgnaXnbpw tæNvOXbpw sIme]mXIhpw-

C√mbva sNøpIbpw, F√m P\ßƒ°pw \oXn Dd∏m°pIbpw

ssZhnI ktµiw F√mh¿°pw tIƒ°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Hcp kml-

Ncyw krjvSn°pIbpw sNøp∂XneqsS cq]s∏-Sp∂ ssZhnI

kam[m\w F∂ A¿Yw amXamWv ChnsS A\ptbmPyamIp∂p-

≈q. C]Imcw kvYm]n°m≥ ssZhP\amb bnk-tb-en\v


148

km[n°psa¶n¬ tamsibpsS sFlnI \nbaw A\pkcn®v

thWw ]kvXpX ]Inb ]q¿Ønbmt°≠Xv. Cu \nbaw b-

Ymhn[n ]q¿ØoIcn® [mcmfw ]hmNI-≥amcn¬ ][m\nbmWv

tbmiph. At±lsØ Ipdn®v ss__nfn-s‚ hnhcWw i≤n°p-

I.

tbmiph Cu cmPIob ]´Wßsfbpw AhbpsS cmPm°-

≥amscbpw ]nSn®v hmfn\v sIm∂p. btlmhbpsS Zmk\mb

tamsi I¬∏n®Xv t]mse Ahsc D∑qe\miw hcpØn.

Cu ]´Wßfnse sIm≈ apgph\pw I∂pImenIsfbpw

bnktb¬°m¿ Xßƒ°mbn FSpØpsIm≠pt]mbn. a\p-

jysc apgph≥ Ah¿ hmfns‚ hmbvØebm¬ kwlcn-®p.

Bscbpw Poht\msS tijn∏n®n√. btlmh Xs‚ Zmk\m-

b tamsitbmSv I¬∏n®Xvt]mse tamsi tbmiphtbmSv

I¬∏n®ncp∂p. tbmiph Aßs\ Xs∂ sNbvXp. btlmh

tamsitbmSp I¬∏n®Xn¬ H∂pw Ah≥ sNømsX hn´n√.

btlmh tamsitbmSp I¬∏n®Xn≥ ]Imcap≈ ]tZi-

sams°bpw tbmiph ]nSn®p. At±lw AXv apgph\pw bn-

ktbens‚ ]¥≠v tKmXßƒ°v `mKn®psImSpØp. C-

ßs\ tZiØv bp≤w XocpIbpw "kam[m\w' ssIhcpØp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

(tbmiph 11: 12˛23)

C]Imcw iXp°tfmSv bmsXmcphn[ IcpWbpw IqSmsX

tbmiph "kam[m\w' kvYm]n®p. Ct±lw Nmc≥amsc D]tbm-

Kn-®v iXp-°-fpsS Ah-ÿ- ]-Tn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A]m-c-amb bp≤-

X¥ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v iXp-°sf ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn-. Hcn-°¬

tbmiphbpw kwLhpw A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Hcp cmPysØ BI-

an-®p. ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Snb iXp-°sf Ah¿ ]ndsI sN∂v sh´n

hogvØn. Ch-cpsS ]°¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏ v HmSnb as‰mcp Iq´sc

ssZhw BIm-iØv \n∂v I√p-sIm-≠p-≈ ag h¿jn∏n®v sIm∂p.

tbmiphbpw kwLhpw h[n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ Cß-

s\ acn-®p. bp≤w hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cnt° AkvX-abw ASpØp.

alm-\mb tbmiph kqcy-t\mSpw Nµ-t\mSpw \n›-e-am-Im≥

I¬]n-®p. Ah¿ iXp-°sf sIm∂p Xocp-thmfw Hcp Znhkw

apgp-h≥ kqcy≥ AkvX-an-®n-√. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ss__nƒ ]d™-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

149

Xv Cß-s\.

btlmh Hcp a\p-jys‚ hm°v tI´v AXp-t]mse ]h¿Øn-

® B Znhkw t]mse thsdmcp Znhkw AXn\p apºpw ti-

jhpw D≠m-bn-ń-√. btlmh Xs∂ bnk-tb-en\v th≠n

bp≤w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

(tbm-iph 10:9˛14)

C]-Imcw bp≤w sNøp∂ btlmh ka-cm¿÷nX kº-

Øn¬ Xs‚ Ah-Imiw FX-bm-sW∂pw ]d-™n- p-≠v. AXn¬

btlm-h°v CX \¬IWw; tbm≤m-°ƒ°v CX Fs∂ms°

hfsc IyXy-ambn \n¿t±-in®n-cn-°p∂p. (kwJy 31:25˛30)

ap≥Ime ]hm-N-I≥am-¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-nb btlmh \oXn-

am\pw, Imcp-Wy-hm-\pw -hnip-≤-\pw BsW∂v ssIkvXh k-

tlm-Z-c-ßfpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. CtX btlmh a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-

X-cn-®-XmWv tbip-sh∂v ssIkvX-h¿ lyZ-bw-sIm≠v AwKoI-

cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc Ch¿ tNmZyw D∂bn°pI-

bn-√mbncp∂p. k`mt\Xy-Xz-w A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn-te°v

IpØn-Xn-cp-Inb Xn-tbI-Xz kn≤m¥w lyZbw AwKo-I-cn-®n-ń-

√ F∂-Xn-s‚ ]Xy£ sXfn-hp-I-fmWv ]kvXpX tNmZy-ßƒ.

A√m-lp-hns\ c‡-Zm-ln-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw btlmh-

sb \oXnam\mbn ]Jym]n°pIbpw sNøp∂ kplrØp°ƒ,

btlmh kzbw Xs∂Ipdn®v ]d™Xv i≤n°ptam.

CXm Rm≥, Rm\m-Ip-∂p F∂v Ct∏mƒ tI´p-sImƒhn≥.

Rm\-√msX as‰mcp ssZh-hp-an√. Rm≥ sIm√p-∂p, Rm≥

Pohn∏n-°p-∂p, Rm≥ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Rm≥ kuJyam°p-

∂p, Fs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v c£n°m≥ B¿°pw IgnbpIbn-

√.

Fs‚ Icw kz¿KØnte°pb¿Øn Rm≥ ]Jym]n°p∂p:

Ft∂°pw Pohn®ncn°p∂ Fs∂ Xs∂ kXyw. Fs‚ an∂p-

∂ hmfn\v Rm≥ aq¿®Iqń, \ymbhn[n ssIIfn¬ FSpØp.

Fs‚ FXncmfnItfmSv Rm≥ ]XnImcw sNøpw. Fs∂

tZzjn°p∂h¿°v Rm≥ ]Icw sNøpw. Fs‚ Aºp-Isf

c‡w IpSn-∏n®v el-cn-]n-Sn-∏n°pw, At∏mƒ Fs‚ hmƒ

amwkw hngp-ßpw, sIm√-s∏-´-h-cp-sSbpw ASn-a-I-fp-sSbpw c-


150

‡w, iXp-\m-b-I≥amcpsS Xe-Iƒ.

(B-h¿Ø\w 32-:39-˛42)

C]-Im-c-ap-≈ [mcmfw Imcy-ßƒ ssZhsØ Ipdn®v ss_-

_n-fn¬ ImWmw. ssZhnI hyh-ÿsb \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v XS-

w \n¬°p∂ iXp-°sf t\cn´ ]hm-N-I≥am¿ A\-h-[n-bm-

Wv. tbip-InkvXp sFln-I-ambn ssZh-cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-∂Xn\v

\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. Aßs\sb-¶n¬ Xs‚ Zmk≥am¿ bp≤w

sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hcn-°¬ tbip ]d-™n-´p-≠v. (tbml

18:36) ssZhnI am¿K-Øn¬ bpZv[w sNbvXhcpw sNøm-Ø-hcpam-

b ]hmNI≥-am¿ ss__n-fn¬ D≠v. CXn¬ bp≤w sNbvX-h-

sc sX‰p-Im-cm-bpw, bp≤w sNøm-Ø-hsc \√ Bfp-I-fmbpw

th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√-. Imc-Ww, Ch¿ F√m-hcpw ssZhnI

am¿K-Ønse bp≤sØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. ChnsS bp≤w

\S-Øntbm-- F∂-X√ \∑-bpsS am\-ZWvUw. adn-®v, F¥n\v th-

≠n-bmWv bp≤w \S-Ø-s∏-´Xv F∂XmWv. temI-Ønse F√m

cmjvSß-fpw bp≤-k-∂m-l-ßƒ Icp-Xn-bn- p-≠-t√m, H´p-an° cmPy-

ßfpw bp≤w sNbvXn- p-ap-≠v. Ch-bn¬ NneXv AI-a-am-bn-cn-°pw.

a‰v Nne-Xv \∑sb ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bp-≈Xpw. CXv c≠ns\-

bpw H-tc coXnbn¬ ImWp-∂Xv \oXn-b-√m-sb∂v hy‡w.

]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS ImeØv \S∂ Hcp bp-

≤w t]mepw A\m-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. H∂p-¶n¬ iXp-°-fpsS

BI-a-WsØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ As√-¶n¬ Ckv-em-ans\

P\ßfpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n ]hmN-I≥ bp-

≤w sNbvXn´p-≠v. Hcp bp≤-Øn¬ t]mepw Bscbpw \n¿_‘

]q¿hw Ckvem-an-te°v sIm≠p h∂n-ń-√. adn-®v, CkvemanI

\nbaw-- Hcp-- cmPyØv-- \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ-- P\-ß-ƒ°v-- AX--v tIƒ-

°m\pw kzoI-cn-°m\pw Xpd∂ Ah-kcw e`n-°pw. `c-Wm-[n-

]∑m-cp-sS [n°m-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ km[m-cW P\ßƒ-°v c£-

bpsS am¿Kw XS-b-s∏´p IqSm. C]-Imcw ktµiw tI´-Xn\v

tijhpw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ckvem-anI hyÿ-bpsS Iogn-

¬ Pohn-°p∂ CXc aX-ÿ\v ]q¿W kzmX-¥yap≠v.

Bflob temIØns‚bpw sFlnI temIØns‚bpw cmPmhv

tbiphns‚ ]h¿Ø\afiew a\pjys‚ lrZbamsW-

∂pw, tamsibptSXv ][m\ambpw sFlnI hyh-ÿnXnbpambn

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

151

_‘-s]´msW-∂pw hy‡am°s∏´p. Be¶mcnIambn ]d™m-

¬, a\pjys‚ lrZbØn¬ ssZh-Øn\v hmkÿew Hcp°pI-

bmbn-cp∂p tb-ipsh¶n¬, kaqla[yØn¬ ssZhØn\v hmk-

ÿew Hcp°pI-bmbncp∂p tamsi ]hmNI≥. tijvTcmb

Cu c≠v ]hmNI-∑mcpsSbpw ZuXyw IrXyamb A\p]mXØn-

¬ ktΩfn® ]hm-NI ]`phmWv aplΩZv. Xs‚ A\pbmbnI-

sf D]tZißfneq-sS BflobXbpsS D∂X\nehmcØnte°v

Db¿Øp∂Xn¬ amXa√, Ip‰a‰Xpw ImenIhpw ]mtbmKnIhp-

amb sFlnI\n-baßƒ temIØn\v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn-epw ]hm-

NI≥ ]q¿W hnPbw t\SpIbp≠mbn.

bnktb¬ a°fn¬ Bflkwkv°-cW ]h¿Ø\Øn\v

\ntbmKn°s∏´ tbipInkvXphns‚ ImeL´tØmSv kmayX

]pe¿Øp∂XmW-v ]hmNIs‚ a°bnse ]Xnaq∂v h¿jsØ

PohnXw. _lp-ssZhhnizmknIfmb tdma°mcpsS cWØn≥

Iognem-bncp∂p tbipsh¶n¬, a°bnse _lpssZhhnizmkn-

IfpsS sImSpw Iqc-X-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn- m-bn-cp∂p aplΩZvPohn®Xv. kl\Øn-s‚bpw £abpsSbpw hn´phogvNbpsSbpw

]mX kzoIcn® aplΩZns\bpw A\pbmbnItfbpw iXp°ƒ

Iqc-ambn ]oUn∏n®p. tbiphns\ kaqlt\XrXzw GsXmcp

hn[Øn¬ X≈n°f™pthm AXpt]mse Xs∂ apJy-[mcm

a°m\nhmknIƒ ]hmNIs\bpw X≈n°f™p. Cu ]oU\

ImeL´ØneqsS ]hmNIs‚ A\pbm-bnIƒ°v lrZbØns‚

ASnØ v hsc Cdßn sN√p∂ kpZrVamb Bflob in£Ww

e`n®p. Aßs\ Poh\pw kºØpw ]Icw sImSpØv \ne\n¿-

Ønb hnizmkhpambn Ah¿ aZo\bnte°v ]emb\w sNbvXp.

Aßs\ lrZ-b-sØ GIssZhhnizmkw sIm≠v ip≤oIcn®h-

¿°v, sFlnI temIsØIqSn ip≤oIcn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb

\n¿tZißƒ kjvSmhv \¬In.

aZo\bnse ]hmNIs‚ kw`h_lpeamb PohnXØn¬

]ISamIp∂Xv tamsi ]hmNIs‚ sFlnI \nba kwÿm]-

\ ]h¿Ø\amWv. bnktb¬ a°sf ip≤oIcn°p∂Xn\v

th≠n hnip≤\mb btlmh \¬In-bXmWv \ymb]amWw

F∂v tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂ ss__nfns‚ A\pbmbnIƒ°v,

]hmNI\mb aplΩZneqsS ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´ sFlnI

\nba hyhÿnXn AYhm CkvemanI icoAØv hnip≤amsW-


152

∂v kΩXn-t°≠nhcpw. ImcWw, ]kvXpX c≠v \nba kwln-

XIƒ ImXemb Hcp hnjbØnepw sshcp[yw ]ISn∏n°p∂n-

√ F∂XmWv bYm¿Yyw.

apºv kqNn∏n®t]mse, tamsibpsSbpw tbiphns‚bpw

]h¿Ø\w A¥y]hmNI\mb aplΩZn¬ ktΩ-fn°p∂Xv

hy‡am°p∂ Hcp kw`hw i≤n°pI. ]hmNI-s‚ hntbmK-

tijw Kh¿Wdmbncp∂ A_vZp√mln_v\p akvDuZns‚ ap-

ºn¬ Hcp tamjvSmhns\ P\ßƒ lm-Pcm°n. At±lw hnNmc-

W \SØn kwibteisat\y ]Xn tamjvSn®psh∂v t_m[y-

s∏´p. tamjWØns‚ in£bmb ssIapdn°pI F∂ \nbaw

\-S∏nem°m≥ At±-lw I¬∏n®p. P\ßƒ tamjvSmhns\ in£

\S∏nem°m≥ sIm≠pt]mbt∏mƒ Kh¿Wdmb C_v\p akvDu-

Zv Icbm≥ XpSßn. IqsS D≠mbncp∂h¿ tNmZn®p- ""Aßv

F¥n\mWv Icbp∂Xv?'' C_v\v akvDuZv ]d™p: ""BZyambn

Hcp tamjvSmhn\v in£ aplΩZv \S∏nem°n-b kabØv

Rm-≥ AhnsS D≠mbncp∂p. sX‰v t_m[ys∏ v in£ hn[n®pI-

gn™v Rßƒ tamjvSmhns‚ ssI apdn°m≥ t]mbt∏mƒ ]hm-

NI≥ Ic™p. Rßƒ tNmZn®p: ""A√mlphns‚ ]hmNIsc,

Xm¶ƒ F¥n\mWv Icbp∂Xv? Ah≥ tamjvSmhmsW∂v ]q¿-

Wambn sXfn™n´p≠v. \Ωƒ hn[n I¬∏n°p∂XmIs´ A√m-

lphns‚ KŸw sIm≠pw. ]ns∂ F¥n\mWv Xm¶ƒ Icbp∂-

Xv?'' ]hm-NI≥ ]d™p: ""\nßƒ°v tamjvSmhns\ Fs‚

ap≥]n-¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xn\v ap≥]v Abmƒ°v £an®psImSp°m-

ambncp∂nt√. \nßƒ Aßs\ sNbvXncp∂psh¶n¬ Fs‚

kapZmbØnse Hcp a\pjys‚ ssI apdnt°≠n hcpambncp∂n-

√t√m. Fs‚ ap≥]n¬ h∂v Ip‰w sXfn™ ÿnXn°v A√mlp-

hns‚ \nbaw \S∏nem°mXncn°m≥ F\n°v bmsXmcp

\n¿hmlhpan√.'' CXpw ]d™v ImcpWy-]hmNI\mb aplΩZv-

Ic™p.'' (ss_lJn)

CXn¬ in£ \S∏nem°nbXv tamsibpsS ]h¿Ø\-

tØmSpw, tamjvSmhn\v s]mdpØp sImSp°mambncp∂nt√ F∂

]hmNIs‚ tNmZyw s]mXpP\ßtfmSpff tbiphns‚ Bflo-

b D]tZi-tØmSpw kmayX ]pe¿Øp∂XmWv.

InkvXphns‚ ]n≥Kman

X\n°ptijw hcphm\p≈ ]hmNIs\ Ipdn®pw At±l-

Øns‚ hn]peamb ZuXysØ°pdn®pw alm\mb tbipInkv-

Xp kqNn∏n®n´p≠v. ]hmNI≥amcneqsS temIØnte°v h∂p-

sIm≠ncp∂ kXyshfn®w X\n°v tijw hcp∂ ]hmNI\n-

eqsS ]q¿WamIpsa∂pw AXv F√m P\hn`mKßfpw kzoIcn-

°psa∂pw At±lw hyIvam°nbn´p≠v. tbiphn\v tijw kphn-

tij ]NcW ZuXyw Gs‰SpØ As∏mkvXe≥am¿ Xßƒ

kzbw blqtZXcpsS ASp°¬ ]h¿Øn®ns√¶nepw A[nIw

XmaknbmsX ssZhcmPyØns‚ kphntijw qtemIw apgph≥

]Ncn°psa∂v hnizkn®Xmbn ImWmw.

tbipInkvXphns‚ ]hN\ßƒ

sbcpiteans‚ ]kIvXn \jvSs∏Spw

ssZhP\w F∂v hnfnt∏cp≈ bnktbeycpsS hnip≤ \-

KcamWv sbcpitew. ]hmNI\mb itemtam≥ ]WnIgn∏n®

tZhmebw AhcpsS G‰hpw ][m\s∏´ Bcm[\mebamWv.

s]cp∂mfpIfpw i_Øpw a‰v CXc I¿aßfpw sIm≠v tZhme-

bw Ft∏mgpw kPohambncp∂p. temIØns‚ GXv tImWn¬

Pohn°p∂ blqZ\pw, Xs‚ kaql ]m¿Y\°v Znibm°nbncp-

∂Xv sbcpitew Bbncp∂p. tbiphpw As∏mkvXe≥amcpw

aq∂v


154

AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpw H∂pw CXn¬ am‰w hcpØnbn´n√.

At∂mfw ]hmNI≥amcpsS \mSv F∂ ]uUntbmsS \ne-

\n∂ sbcpiteans\ ssZhw ]q¿Æambpw Dt]£n°p∂Xns‚

kqN\ tbiphns‚ hm°pIfn¬ ImWmhp∂XmWv.

sbcpiteta, sbcpiteta, ]hmNI≥amsc sIm√pIbpw

\ns‚ ASp°¬ Ab°s∏´hsc Is√dnbpIbpw sNøp∂-

hsf, tImgn Xs‚ Ip™pßsf NndIn≥ Iogn¬ AWbv-

°p∂Xv t]mse \ns‚ a°sf AW®p sIm≈phm≥ FX-

h´w Rm≥ BKln®p. F∂m¬ \n\t°m a\ p≠mbn√.

CXm \ns‚ `h\w iq\yambncn°p∂p. "I¿Ømhns‚ \ma-

Øn¬ hcp∂h≥ A\pKln°s∏´h≥' F∂p \o ]dbp∂-

Xp hsc C\n \o Fs∂ ImWpIbn√ F∂v Rm≥ \nt∂mSp

]dbp∂p.

(aØmbn 23:37˛39)

[mcmfw ]hmNI≥amsc sIm√pIbpw a¿±n°pIbpw sNbv-

X bnktbeycpsS [n°mcØn\v A¥yaSpØpsh∂v tbip

hyIvXam°p∂p. kz¥w \ne]mSv t\scbm°phm\p≈ AhcpsS

Ahkm\ Ahkcambncp∂p tbiphneqsS e`n®Xv. CXpw ]mgm-

°n If™Xn\m¬ C\n as‰mcp ]hmNI≥ ChntS°v hcmsX

sbcpitew iq\yambn t]mIpw. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv tbiphns\

Hcn°¬ I≠papt´≠n hcptºmƒ, XßfpsS ap≥Ime]h¿Ø\-

ßƒ Hm¿Øv Ch¿°v tJZnt°≠n hcpw.

Cßs\sbmcp ]hN\w \SØnb tbipthm, As∏mkvXe-

≥amtcm AhcpsS hntbmKw hsc sbcpitew tIµoIcn®v am-

XamWv ]h¿Øn®Xv. e£IW°n\p≈ bnktbeycn¬ tb-

iphns‚ ]h¿Ø\ØneqsS \qtdmfw t]¿ amXamWv A\pbm-

bnIfmbp≈q. ]n∂oSp≈ As∏mkvXe ImeL´Øn¬, \qdn¬

\n∂pw ]e Bbncßfnte°v A\pbmbnIfpsS AwKkwJy

h¿≤ns®¶nepw, bnktbey kaqlØns‚ samØw P\kwJy-

bpambn hnebncpØptºmƒ Cu IW°pw ]cnanXamWv. bnk-

tbeycpsS ]WvUnX kvYm\tØt°m, ]utcmlnXy kvYm\-

tØt°m, kaqlØnse t\XrkvYm\tØt°m H∂pw Chcm-

cpw Db¿∂n´n√. A[nImcØnep≈ XßfpsS kzm[o\w Zp¿hn-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

155

\ntbmKn®v tbiphns\ bnktbey¿ ]oUn∏n®Xv t]m-se, XpS-

¿®bmb CSthfIfn¬ As∏mkvXe≥amcpw a¿±n°s∏SpIbp-

≠mbn. F∂m¬ iIvXamb s]mXpP\kΩnXn B¿÷n-®psIm-

≠v apt∂dpIbmbncp∂ Ch¿ A]Xo£nXamb tdma≥ `cW-

IqSØns‚ ASn®a¿Øen¬ C√mXmhpIbmWv sNbvXXv.

Npcp°Øn¬, tbiphns‚tbm As∏mkvXe≥amcpsStbm

]h¿Ø\ ImeL´Øn¬ sbcpiteans‚ ]kIvXn \jvSs∏ń-

ń√. amXhpa√ [n°mcnIfmb apJy[mc bnktbey kaql-

Øn\v XßfpsS \ne]mSn¬ ]p\¿hnNn¥\w \StØ≠ Hcp

kmlNcyhpw Ch¿ aqew kwPmXambnń√. F∂m¬ aplΩZn-s‚ ]hmNIXztØmsS sbcpitean\v ]pdØv Hcp ]hmNI≥

hcnIbpw kXyhnizmknIfpsS tIµambn a°bpw aZo\bpw

kvYm\w ]nSn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv temIw apgph≥ Ckvemw

]Ncn®tXmsS ssZhhnizmknIfpsS G‰hpw henb ktΩf\

tIµambn Ch amdn. temIØns‚ hnhn[ mKßfnep≈ hnizm-

knIsf√mw XßfpsS s]mXphmb ]m¿Y\bv°v Znibm°p∂-

Xpw a°bnse IAv_ F∂ Bcm[\mebamWv. tbipInkvXp

C\n ho≠pw hcpsa∂pw A∂v \nßƒ At±lØns‚ t\XrXz-

Øn≥ Iogn¬ AWn\nc°Wsa∂pw apkvenw kaqlØn\v \n¿-

t±iw \¬Inb aplΩZns‚ hm°pIƒ ]pecp∂ Znhkw Xo¿®-

bmbpw ]hmNI∑msc \ntj[n® bnktbey¿ Ip‰t_m[w

sIm≠v XeXmgvtØ≠n hcpw.

Ing°pw ]Sn™mdpw ssZhØn¶te°v

Ing°p \n∂pw ]Sn™mdp \n∂pw At\I¿ h∂v A_lm-

ant\mSpw bnkvlm°nt\mSpw bmt°m_nt\mSpw IqsS kz¿K-

cmPyØn¬ hncp∂n\v Ccn°pw. cmPyØns‚ ]pX≥amtcm

]pdØv A‘ImcØnte°v X≈s∏Spw. AhnsS Ic®nepw

]√pISnbpw D≠mIpw F∂p Rm≥ \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂p.

(aØmbn 8:11,12)

tijvTcmb ]q¿h]nXm°≥amtcmsSm∏w GI a\t msS

kz¿KcmPyØn¬ hncp∂n\v Ccn°phm≥ tbmKyXbp-≈ ]n≥apd-

°m¿ Bcmbncn°pw? tbiphns\ AwKoIcn® As∏mkvXe

A\pbmbnIƒ Hgn®p≈ blqZ≥am¿ AYhm cmPyØns‚ ]pX-


156

≥am¿ A‘Imcw \nd™ \cIØnte°v Fdnbs∏Spsa∂v

Cu ]hN\w hyIvXam°nbn´p≠v. F∂m¬ Ing°p \n∂pw ]-

Sn™mdp \n∂pw FØp∂ bnktbeyc√mØ At\Iw BfpI-

ƒ F∂pt±in®ncn°p∂Xv BscbmWv? `qanbn¬ h®v t]mepw

As∏mkvXe≥am¿ £Ww Ign°phm≥ IqsS CcpØmXncp∂

InkvXym\nIsf kz¿KcmPyØn¬ hncp∂n\v CcpØpsa∂v kz-

]v\w ImWpI t]mepw Akm[yamWv.

Cu kvYm\tØ°v ]cnKWn°m≥ tbmKycmb kaqlw H-

∂v amXtabp≈q. ap≥Ime ]hmNI tijvT∑msc apgph≥

BZcn°pIbpw tbiphns\bpw At±lØns‚ A\pbmbnIsf-

bpw k®cnXcpsS Iq´Øn¬ ImWpIbpw B D∂X kwLtØm-

sSm∏w Rßsfbpw Dƒs∏SpØWtasb∂v Znhkhpw ]eh´w

]m¿Yn°pIbpw sNøp∂ aplΩZv \_nbpsS A\pbmbnIƒ.

Xo¿®bmbpw Cu kz¿Kob hncp∂n¬ ]s¶Sp°phm\p≈ Chcp-

sS XømsdSp∏v I≠ns√∂v ]dbphm≥ qtemIØp≈ B¿°pw

km[ya√ Xs∂.

tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kmanbmb ]mc¢o‰v

F∂m¬ Rm≥ \nßtfmSv kXyw ]dbp∂p. \nßfpsS \≥a-

°v th≠nbmWv Rm≥ t]mIp∂Xv. Rm≥ t]mImXncp∂m¬

ImcykvY≥ \nßfpsS ASp°¬ hcpIbn√; Rm≥ t]mbm-

¬- ImcykvYs\- \nßfpsS- ASptØ°v- Ab°pw. AhnSp∂p

hcptºmƒ ]m]w, \oXn, \ymbhn[n F∂nhsb kw_‘n®v

temIØn\v t_m[yw hcpØpw. C\n hfscb[nIw Imcyß-

ƒ \nßtfmSv ]dbphm\p≠v. F¶nepw Ah hln°phm≥

Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ°v Ignhn√. F∂m¬ ]mc¢o‰v hcptºmƒ,

AhnSp∂v \nßsf kIe kXyØnte°pw hgn \SØpw.

AhnSp∂v kzbw kwkmcn°msX tIƒ°p∂Xv amXw kw-

kmcn°pIbpw hcphm\p≈Xv \nßƒ°v Adnbn®v XcpI-

bpw sNøpw. AhnSp∂v F\n°p≈Xn¬ \n∂v FSpØv \nß-

ƒ°v Adnbn®p XcnIbm¬ Fs∂ alXzs∏SpØpw.

(tbml 16:7˛15)

tbiphns\ kvt\ln°p∂h¿ \n¿_‘ambpw ]n≥]t‰≠

]mc¢o‰ns‚ tbmKyXIƒ Fs¥√msa∂v t\m°pI.

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

157

˛ tbip t]mbm¬ amXta ]mc¢o‰v hcpIbp≈q.

˛ ]m]w, \oXn, \ymbhn[n F∂nhsb Ipdn®v temIØn\v t_m-

[yw hcpØpw.

˛ tbip ]dbmXncp∂ IqSpX¬ ssZhnI Acp-f-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]m-c-

¢o‰v Adn-bn®p Xcpw.

˛ tbip apgp-h≥ kXy-Øn-te°v P\-ßsf hgn \S-Øn-bn´n-√.

F∂m¬ ]mc-¢o‰v AXv sNøpw. AXm-b-Xv, ssZhoI aXØn-

s‚ ]q¿Øn-I-cWw kw`-hn-°pI ]mc-¢o-‰n-eqsSbmWv.

˛ kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ ]e Imcy-ßfpw ap≥Iq´n "]mc-¢o‰v'

]h-Nn°pw.

˛ tbip-hns\ "]mc-¢o‰v' al-Xzo-I-cn°pw.

CXbpw tbmKy-X-Iƒ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v amX-amWv

]mc-¢o‰v- F∂v- Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sphm≥- \ymb-ap≈-q.- InkvXp-a-X°m¿

]mc-¢o-‰mbn a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv XnXz ssZh-Ønse ]cn-ip-≤mXv-

amhv F∂ Bf-Xz-Øn-s\-bm-Wv. Cu hmZw ]e Imc-W-ßƒ

sIm≠v ]cn-K-W\ A¿ln-°p-∂n-√. InkvXp-a-X-°m-cn¬ ÿnXn

sNøp-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]utem-kv ]kwKn®

kphntijØn¬ hnizkn®h¿°v e`n® Bflm-hn-s\-bmWv.

]utem-kns‚ mj ]Imcw As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ ]kw-Kn® tb-

ip-hpw, kphn-ti-jhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw Xo¿Øpw Xt‚-Xn¬

\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-sW-∂n-cnt°, ]utem-kns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hmtWm ]mc-¢o-s‰∂ N¿® t]mepw XnI®pw \oXn°v \nc°m-

Ø-Xm-Wv.

ASpØXmbn, tbip Xs‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]e XhW Bh-

¿Øn®v ]d™ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw ]mc-¢o‰pw H∂pXs∂bmtWm

-F∂v \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n°mw.

ss__n-fns‚ XpS°w apX¬ bYm¿Y As∏m-kvX-e≥amcp-

sS Imew hsc-bp-ff ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

AXv hgn Ah¿°v e`n-°p∂ KpW-ß-ƒ Fs¥ms°sb∂pw

hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ amXta icn-bmb Kmlyw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

ssZhnI ktµiw a\p-jy-cn¬ FØn-°pI, A¤pX ]hr-Øn°v

a\p-jysc ]m]vX-\m-°pI, a\:-i-‡nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ]Zm\w


158

sNøpI, \√-Xmb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ a\- n¬ tXm∂n-∏n-°pI, Imcy-

ßƒ ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-°pI XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ a\p-jy\v \¬Ip-

∂ ssZh-Øns‚ al-Ømb Hcp Zm\w. Cu ssZhnI Zm\hpw

tbip ]d™ ]mc-¢o‰pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw ]IS-am-Wv.

tbip t]mb-Xn\v tijw amXta ]mc-¢o‰v hcp-I-bp-≈p-sh-

¶n¬, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Imew Xo¿Øpw hyXykvX-

am-Wv. tbip-hn\v apºpw, At±lw amXm-hns‚ DZ-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-

°p-tºmgpw, At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-sa√mw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv qan-bn¬ \ndkm∂n-≤y-amWv. kz¥-ambn H∂pw ]d-bmsX,

ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v Adnhv e`n-°p-∂Xv amX-amWv ]mc-¢o‰v ]dbp-

∂sX-¶n¬, ssIkvXh ho£-W-Øn¬ ssZh-amb ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv ]cm-i-b-\m-sW∂v hcp-∂p. AtXmsSm∏w, kz¥-amb H-

cp icocw C√mØ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ]h¿Øn-°pI Hcp a\pjy-

\n-eqsS Bbn-cn-°p-at√m. Aßs\ Hcp hy‡n ]d-bp∂ Imcy-

ßƒ tbip ]d-bmsX hn´ A[nIw hnj-b-ß-fmsW¶n¬ Ah-

sb hnebncpØphm\p≈ am\ZWvUw F¥mWv?

Xs‚ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Dd®v \n¬°p-∂-h¿ amX-amWv Xs‚

injy≥am¿ F∂pw injy≥ Hcn-°epw Kpcp-hn\v aosX-bm-ImsX,

G‰hpw IqSn-bm¬ Kpcp-hn-t\mfw amXta BIm-hp-sb∂pw tbip

\n¿t±-in-®n-cnt° (aØmbn 10:24,25), Kpcp-hmb tbip-hn-s\-°mƒ

A[nIw Imcyß-ƒ ]d-bp-∂ "]mc-¢o‰v' At±-l-Øns‚ injy≥

BIp∂sXß-s\? Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]mc-¢o-s‰-∂m¬, tbip-hns\

al-Xzo-I-cn-°pI-bpw- ]hm-N-I-≥am-cpsS- aXw ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°pIbpw

sNøp∂ A-¥y ]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂v \n wibw hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xm-

Wv.

As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cpsS ]Xo-£

As∏m-kvX-e≥am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sbcp-itew Iu¨-

kn¬ IqSnb ka-bØv A≤y-£-\mb bmt°m_v D≤-cn® Hcp

]h-N\w i≤n-°p-I.

CXn\v tijw Rm≥ aSßn-h-cn-Ibpw Zmho-Zns‚ hoWp-t]mb

IqSmcw ho≠pw ]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw; Rm≥ AXns‚ iq-

\ym-hn-jvS-ßƒ ho≠pw ]WnXv AXns\ bYm-ÿm-\-s∏Sp-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

159

Øpw; a\p-jy-cn¬ tijn-°p-∂-hcpw Fs‚ \maw hln-°p∂

hnPm-Xn-bcpw (b-lq-tZ-X-c¿) I¿Øm-hns\ At\z-jn°pw F-

∂v Ch ]q¿h-Imew apX¬ Adn-bn-°p∂ I¿Ømhv Acp-fn-

sN-øp∂p.

(As∏m. ]h 15:16˛18)

]hm-N-I-\mb Btam-kns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ ]Imcw At\-

Iw blq-tZ-X-cmb P\-ßƒ kXy-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-sa∂v

bmt°m_v a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ At±lw t\XrXzw

\¬Inb sbcp-itew k` blq-Z≥am-cn¬ amX-amWv ][m-\am-

bpw ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv. blq-tZ-X-cpsS CS-bn¬ Ah¿ AwKoI-

cn-®Xv- _¿W-_m-kns‚- t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ ]h¿Ø-\sØ- amX-

am-Wv. ]n¬°m-eØv B k -Iƒ ]utem-kns‚ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Øn¬

h©n-°-s∏´p t]mb-t∏mƒ As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ _¿W-_m-kns\

aS-°n sIm≠p hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v, ]utem-kns‚ X¥-

ß-fn¬ IpSpßn t]mb Chsc c£n-°m≥ Nne ia-ßƒ As∏m-

kvXe A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-X-√msX blq-tZ-X-cpsS CSbn¬

A[nIw- ]h¿Øn-®-Xmbn sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-a-√. GXm-bm-epw,

C∂v blq-tZ-X-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]N-cn-®ncn°p-∂Xv ]utem-kns‚

blqZ- kwkv°m-c-an-√mØ ]pXnb am¿K-am-Wv. CXmIs´ "ÿm]-

Is‚' ImeØv Xs∂ As∏m-kvX-e≥am-¿ ]pd-Øm-°nb-XpamWv.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ bmt°m-_ns‚ ]Xo£ t]mse b-lq-tZ-Xcp-

sS ASp-°¬ kXyssZhsØ Ipdn-®p-≈ ktµiw Adn-bn®

B alXv hy‡nXzw BcmWv?

A¥y]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv

tbip ]d-™Xpw As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ ]Xo-£n®Xpamb Cu

hn]pe ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-I-cn® ]hm-N-Is\ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Xo¿®-

bmbpw ss__nƒ hmb-\-°m¿ XømdmtI-≠-Xm-Wv. ta¬ ]db-

s∏´ ]h-N-\-ßsf√mw tbmPn® Htc-sbm-cp hy‡nXzw amXta

temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ tbiphn\v tijw BKX\mbn´p≈q. a\pjy-

cm-in-bpsS apºn¬ Jp¿B≥ F∂ A¥na thZ-KŸw ka¿∏n®

]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv.

A_-lm-ans‚ ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw tamssiI


160

\ymb-]-am-WsØ t]mse Pohn-X-Øns‚ kakvX taJ-ebv°v

A\n-hm-cy-amb \ymb-]-amWw sIm≠p hcp-Ibpw ]cn-t—-Z\ I¬∏n-

°p-Ibpw tbip-hns‚ InkvXp-ÿm\w AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw X∂n-

jvSw ]d-bmsX ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n≥]‰p-Ibpw ]m]w,

\oXn, \ymb-hn[n XpS-ßnbhsb Ipdn®v temI-Øn\v t_m[yw

hcpØp-Ibpw X∂n-eqsS kXy-aXw ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂v

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ Alzm\w temI-Øns‚

Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw D≈ P\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AtXmsSm-

∏w, tbip-hns\ c≠mw hc-hn¬ kzoI-cn-°m-\p-≈ kwLsØ

Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX GI hy‡n-XzamWv apl-ΩZv.

InkvXphns‚ anXßƒ

]utemkns‚ Ipcnip am¿KsØ tdma≥ NIh¿Ønbmb sIm-

¨kvs‰≥s‰≥ Gs‰SpØtXmsS, ssZh \ntbmKnX\mb tbipInkv-

Xphns‚ kXyktµiw qanbn¬ Ipgn®nSs∏ p. cmPm[nImcØns‚

CcpºpZWvUv D]tbmKn®v CXns\Xncmbn Db¿∂ph∂ F√m-

hn[ FXn¿∏pIfpw \ni_vZam°s∏´p. kXysØ Zpcp]tZisa-

∂pw Zpcp]tZisØ kXysa∂pw ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ hn[n ]d-

™p. Ccpfns\ shfn®ambn sX‰n≤cn∏n®p. Cßs\ aq∂mw

\q‰m≠n¬ \n∂pw ]ns∂bpw Imew apt∂m´p k©cn®v Bdmw

\q‰m≠nte°v ]thin®p. ]utemkns‚ `mj ISsaSpØm¬,

As∏mkvXe∑m¿ ]Tn∏n°mØ "tbiphpw kphntijhpw ]cn-

ip≤mXvamhpw' ASßnb InkvXpaXw hym]Iambn ]Ncn®p.

hnKlßfpw ]pWyhmf∑mcpw ]pWy hkvXp°fpw Xncpti-

jn∏pIfpw ]≈n s]cp∂mfpIfpw tLmjbmXIfpw t]m∏ns‚

shfn]mSpIfpw Hs°bmbn InkvXpaXw ImSpIbdpIbmbncp-

∂p. GXv A\mNmcßsfbpw ip≤oIcn®v tbiphns‚ t]cn¬

InkvXpaXØnte°v ]thin∏n°phm≥ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿°v A-

[nImcw D≈Xmbn ssIkvXh¿ A‘ambn hnizkn®ncp∂p.

A∂sØ InkvXpaXw F¥mbncp∂psh∂v A¬∏sa¶nepw

a\ nemIWsa¶n¬, tdma≥ ItØmen° F∂ InkvXob

hn`mKØns‚ Bcm[\m\pjvTm\ßƒ i≤n®m¬ aXnbmIpw.

\mev


162

A∂v Chcpw Chsct∏mep≈hcpw amXamWv InkvXym\nIƒ.

km[mcW°m¿s°∂√, ]mXncnam¿°v t]mepw ss__nfns‚

]q¿W cq]w e`ya√mØ kmlNcyw. Npcp°Øn¬, tbiphns‚

bYm¿Y ZuXyw A´nadn°s∏SpIbpw ]Icw as‰mcp ZuXyw

InkvXpaXw ]Ncn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. C]Imcw AkXyw

]cn]q¿W hnPbw ]m]n®psh∂v ZpjvSiIvXnIƒ BÀmZt`cn

apg°n \n¬t°, kz¿Km[n\mY≥ hnjbØn¬ CSs∏´p.

aplΩZns‚ ]hmNIXzw

kuZn Atd_ybnse a° F∂ ]tZiØv Gh¿°pw kp]-

cnNX\pw kpkΩX\pamb aplΩZv, A¬-Aao≥ (hnizkvX≥)

F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏´ncp∂p. At±lØns‚ DSakvYXbn¬

kºØv kq£n°m≥ \¬Ip∂h¿ At\Iambncp∂p. ]e k-

¶o¿W hnjbßfnepw At±lw P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ a≤ykvYX

hln®ncp∂p. GI `mcybmb JZoPtbmSpw a°tfmSpw Xm≥

kwc£Ww Gs‰SpØ ]nXrhy ]pXt\mSpsam∏w kzkvYamb

IpSpw_ PohnXw At±lw \bn®p t]m∂ncp∂p. kmºØnI

`ZXbpw kam[m\]camb IpSpw_m¥co£hpap-≈ Cu Krl-

\mY≥ Xs‚ P\ßfpsS hnizmk]camb Imcyß-fn¬ Xo¿-

Øpw ZpxJnX\mbncp∂p.

Atd_ybpsS aX]›mØew

hnizmknIfpsS ]nXmhmb A_lmw, mcybmb lmKm¿,

aI\mb bnkvamtb¬ F∂nhcpƒs∏´ tijvT ]hmNI IpSpw-

_w Xmakn®ncp∂ \mSmWv a°. bnkvamtben\v B t]cv \-

¬InbXv ssZhw Xs∂-bm-Wv.(1) ]Xn\mev h¿jtØmfw ]nXm-

hmb A_lmans‚ GI aIs\∂ \nebn¬ kvt\l hm¬k-

eyßƒ AXnc‰v At±lw A\p`hn®p. ]nXmhn\v e`n°p∂

shfn]mSpIfpw Z¿i\ßfpw t\m°n°mWpIbpw ssZhnI I¬-

]\bmb ]cnNvtOZ\ ]nXmhns\m∏w \n¿hln°pIbpw sNbv-

X aI\mWv bnkvamtb¬.(2) ]n∂oSv aIs\bpw amXmhns\bpw

acp`qanbnte°v am‰n Xmakn∏n°p∂ kabØv, A_lmw Cu

1. D¬]Øn 16:11.

2. D¬]Øn 17:23.

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

163

aIs\ Hm¿Øv A[nIambn thZ\n®p. bnkvamtbens‚ kwc£-

Ww Gs‰SpØncn°p∂psh∂pw Ah≥ ]¥≠v cmPm°∑m¿°v

A[n]XnbmIpsa∂pw ssZhw A_-lmans\ Adnbn®p. Aß-

s\ aIs‚ DØchmZnØw Gs‰SpØ kz¿Km[n\mYs\ GXnep-

sa∂ t]mse C°mcyØnepw A_-lmw hnizkn®p. aIs\bpw

amXmhns\bpw acp`qanbn¬ ssZh-sØ cta¬∏n®n v A_lmw

Xncn®p \S∂p.

Zmln®p he™ aIs‚ Ic®n¬ kln° hømsX amXmhm-

b lmKm¿ sh≈at\zjn®v HmSn \S∂p. Aßs\ k^m, a¿h

F∂ c≠v Ip∂pIƒ°nSbn¬ Ggv ]mhiyw Ah¿ HmSpIbp-

≠mbn. ssZhw Ip™ns‚ Ic®nen\v adp]Sn \¬In. acp`qanbn-

¬ Hcp \ocpdh. bnkvamtbens‚ Zmlw Xocpthmfw Ah≥ A-

Xn¬ \n∂v IpSn®p. B \ocpdh "kwkw' F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏-

Sp∂p. _me≥ hf¿∂p. Ahs‚ hf¿®bn¬ ssZhw Aht\mSp

IqsS D≠mbncp∂p. C]Imcw bnkvamtb¬ ssZhnI klmb-

Øm¬ Atd_y≥ aWemcWyØn¬ kzbw ]cym]vX\mbn

Xo¿∂p.(1) A_lmapw bnkvamtbepw IqSn ssZhsØ Bcm[n-

°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp Bcm[\mebw ]WnXp. temIsØ BZy-

sØ GIssZhmcm[\bpsS h\sa∂v Jp¿B≥ hyIvXam°nb

CXns‚ t]cv IAv_ F∂mWv. ]nXmhmb A_lmw acWs∏ -

t∏mƒ a°fmb bnkvamtbepw bnkvlm°pw IqSnbmWv ih

kwkvImcw \n¿hln®Xv.(2) Cu kabØv bnkvamtben\v F -

]Ønsbm≥]Xv hb p≠mbncp∂p. amXa√ A_lmans‚

as‰mcp aI\mb bnkvlm°ns‚ aI\pw bnkvamtbens‚ aIfpw

XΩn¬ hnhml_\v[hpw D≠mbncp∂p.(3) Npcp°Øn¬ ]Xn\m-

dmw hb n¬ acp`qanbnte°v amdn Xmakn®ncp∂psh¶nepw

bnkvamtbepw A\pP\mb bnkvlm°pw XΩn¬ At`Zyamb

_‘ap≠mbncp∂psh∂v CXn¬ \n∂pw a\ nem°mw. Aß-

s\ Atd_ybn¬ bnkvamtb¬ Pohn®ncp∂ BZy \qdv h¿j-

tØ°v A_lmans‚ ssZhsØ Xs∂bmWv AhnSpØp°m¿

Bcm[n®sX∂v ss__nƒ NcnXhpw hyIvXam°p∂p.

1. D¬]Øn 21:11˛21.

2. D¬]Øn 25:7˛9.

3. D¬]Øn 28:8,9.


164

^tdmhbpsS ASnaXzØn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n®Xns‚ kvacW-

°mbn "s]kl' F∂ BtLmjw bnktbey¿°v \¬InbXp-

t]mse, lmKmdn\pw bnkvamtben\pw ssZhw sNbvX A\pKl-

ßƒ Hm¿an∏n°p∂ k^m, a¿h Ip∂pIƒ°nSbnse Hm´hpw,

BZysØ Bcm[\mebamb IAv_bn¬ FØnbp≈ ]m¿Y\-

bpsa√mw Ch¿°pw \¬Is∏´ncp∂p. A_lmw, bnkvamtb¬,

lmKm¿ XpSßnbhscbpw AhcpsS Bcm[y\mb ]]©\mY-

s\bpw Ad_nIƒ Dt]£n®ncp∂n√. F∂m¬ Imew apt∂m´p

k©cn®t∏mƒ, BZcWobcmb a\pjysc Bcm[n°p∂ Ah-

kvYbnte°v Ad_nIƒ hgnam‰s∏SpIbpw ]]©\mY\mb

ssZhØns‚ A[nImcØn¬ Chcn¬ ]e¿°pw ]¶v I¬∏n°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

GIssZhmcm[\bpsS BZy h\amb IAv_bn¬ A_-

lmans‚bpw bnkvamtbens‚bpw Dƒs∏sS ap∂q‰n Adp]tXm-

fw alm≥amcpsS hnKlßƒ Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂ ZpchkvYbp-

≠mbn. ]qPIfpw A\mNmcßfpw \Kv\ ]Z£nWhpw Hs°bm-

bn bnkvamtbey ]n≥apd°m¿ A‘Xbnem≠p. aZy]m\hpw

hy`nNmchpw bp≤ßfpw ]enibpsa√mw P\ßfpsSbnSbn¬

k¿h km[mcWambnXo¿∂p. CXn¬ a\ws\m¥p Pohn® Npcp-

°w hyIvXnIfn¬ ][m\nbmbncp∂p aplΩZv.

]cnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ AhXcWw

kaqlØns‚ Po¿WXbn¬ ISpØ at\mhnjaw A\p`hn-

® aplΩZv a\kam[m\w e`n°p∂Xn\v lndm F∂ Kplbn¬

amkßtfmfw Nn¥maKv\\mbn H‰bv°v Ccn°pambncp∂p. C]-

Imcw At±lØns‚ \mev]Xmw hb n¬ Hcp Znhkw lndm

Kplbn¬ H‰bv°mbncnt°, ssZhØns‚ ktµi hmlI\mb

K_ntb¬ amemJ aplΩZns‚ ASp°¬ FØn. \nc£c\m-

b At±lØn\v ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ Bdv kqIvXßƒ HmXn

tIƒ∏n°pIbpw Ah At±lØn\v a\x]mTamIpIbpw sNbv-

Xp. `bNInX\mb ]hmNI≥ DSs\ ho´nte°v aSßpIbpw

`mcy-bmb JZoPsb hnhcw Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\

apl-ΩZns\ ]hmNI\mbn BZyw `mcy hnizkn°pIbpw

XpS¿∂v a‰v IpSpw_mwKßfpw D‰anXßfpw Cu hgn ]n¥pScpI-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

165

bpw sNbvXp. tæNvOX ssIhSnbm\pw A_lmans‚ ssZh-

sØ amXw Bcm[n°m\pw ]hmNI≥ A\pbmbnIsf DZvt_m-

[n∏n-®p. A∂v "IAv_' ]cn]men®ncp∂ _lpssZh hnizmknI-

fpw tKmX t\Xm°fpw Cu kwcw`Øn\v FXncv \n∂p. Znhkw

]n∂nSpw tXmdpw P\ßƒ kXyhnizmkØnte°v \Ss∂Øn-

sIm≠ncp∂p. BZysØ aq∂v h¿jsØ clky ]t_m[\-

Øn\v tijw ]ckyambn ]t_m[\w Bcw`n®p. ]oU\ßƒ

iIvXambn. hnizmknIƒ cIvXkm£nbm°s∏´p. CXnsem∂pw

XfcmsX kXyhnizmkw kzkvYambn P\a\ pIfnte°v Hgp-

In sIm≠ncp∂p. K-_ntb¬ amemJbpsS BKa\w ]hmNI

PohnXØn¬ \nXykw`hambn amdn. \n¿_‘amb Hcp A\pjv-

Tm\ßfpw C√mXncp∂ Cu kabØv hnizmknIfpsS lrZb-

Øn¬ kjvSmhns\ Ipdn®p≈ AN©eamb hnizmkw ]hmN-

I≥ Duńbpd∏n®p.

A_lmans‚bpw bnkvamtbens‚bpw bnkvlm°ns‚bpw

bmt°m_ns‚bpw ssZhtØmSv amXta ]m¿Yn°mhq F∂

]hmNIs‚ Alzm\w a°bnse P\ßƒ AklnjvWpXtbm-

sSbmWv ihn®Xv. C°mcyw At±lw _‘pP\ßsf Hcpan®v

Iqń ]d™p. CXn¬ Ip]nX\mb A_pel_v ]hmNIs‚

c≠v s]ä°sf hnhmltamN\w sNøm≥ Xs‚ Bä°tfm-

Sv \n¿t±in®psIm≠mbncp∂p ]XnIcn®Xv. AΩm¿ F∂ A\p-

bmbnsbbpw At±lØns‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw iXp°ƒ

sIńbn v a¿±n®p. CXphgn h∂ ]hmNI\v hnizmknIƒ A\p -

hn°p∂ ]oU\w I≠v \n lmb\mbn t\m°n \n¬°phm≥

amXta- Ign™p≈p. Ch¿°v th≠n ]m¿Yn® At±lw, \nßƒ

£a ]men°pIbmsW¶n¬ kz¿Kambncn°pw ssZhw ]Xnê-

ambn \¬IpIsb∂v DW¿Øn. Cu hm°v hnizkn® B amXm-

]nXm°ƒ iXp°fpsS ]oU\ta‰v cIvXkm£nIfmbn. a‰v

A\pbmbnIfpw Iqcambn ]oUn∏n°s∏´p. F√mhn[ am\yXI-

fpw ewLn®p sIm≠p≈ Ahtlf\w \nXykw`hambn amdn.

\akv°cn°pIbmbncp∂ ]hmNIs‚ IgpØn¬ HÍØns‚

No™fn™ IpS¬ame iXp°ƒ \nt£]n®p. kaqlØn¬

am\yamb kvYm\w hln®ncp∂ ]ecpw hnizmkw kzoIcn®Xn-


166

s‚ t]cn¬ X√vsIm≠v t_m[clnXcmbn. ASnaIfmb hnizm-

knIƒ°v e`n® ]oU\w hnhcWmXoXambncp∂p.

XzmC^v F∂v kvYetØ°v ]t_m[\Øn\v FØnb ]-

hmNIs\ sXcphp Ip´nIsf D]tbmKn®v Is√dn™v HmSn®p.

A]am\nX\mbn ]n¥ncnt™mSptºmgpw Ah¿°v k≥am¿Kw

\¬IWsa∂v At±lw ]m¿Yn®p. Ahkm\w a°bnse t\-

Xm°≥am¿ IqSnbmtemNn®v hnizmknIsf kaql _lnjvIc-

Ww \SØm≥ Xocpam\n®p. Hcp aes©cnhn¬ ]hmNI\pw

A\pbmbnIfpw aq∂v h¿jtØ°v _lnjvIcn°s∏´p. Hcp

Blmc km[\hpw e`n°msX, ]®neIƒ amXw `£n°pI-

bpw BSpIƒ ImjvTn°p∂Xv t]mse hnk¿÷n°pIbpw sNbv-

Xp. Cu kabsØ√mw ip`]Xo£ \¬Ip∂ [mcmfw Jp¿B≥

hN\ßƒ AhXo¿Wambn. \√ Hcp \mtfbv°mbn Ah¿ Im-

Øncp∂p Aßs\bncnt°, aZo\ F∂ ]tZisØ P\ßƒ

hnizmkw kzoIcn°pIbpw ]hmNIs‚ A\pbmbnI-ƒ°v kwc-

£Ww \¬Im≥ XømdmhpIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Ah¿

sNdpkwLßfmbn aZo\bnte°v bmXXncn®p.

`cW]camb Hcp taJebnepw CSs]SmsX, hyIvXnIfpsS

BXva kwkv°cWambncp∂p a° ImeL´Øn¬ ]tbmKnI-

ambn sNøphm≥ km[n°p∂ ][m\Imcyw. hn´phogvNbpsSbpw

kl\Øns‚bpw D∂Xamb am¿Khpw ]Xnk‘nIsf F]Im-

camWv AXnPohnt°≠Xv F∂ amXrIbpw ]hmNI≥ IrXy-

ambn hnizmknIƒ°v ImWn®psImSpØp. C∂v hna¿iI¿ D∂-

bn°p∂ Btcm]Wßƒs°m∂pw bmsXmcp ]gpXpan√mØ

hyIvXn PohnXambncp∂p C°meØv ]hmNIt‚sX∂v Ghcpw

kΩXn°pw. hnhmlßfpsS FÆhpw bp≤Øns‚ \ndw ]nSn∏n-

® IYIfpw amXw ssIapXembp≈ hna¿iI¿ Cu ]Xnaq∂v

h¿jsØ Ipdn®v au\w ]men°pIbmWv ]Xnhv.

]Øv h¿jsØ aZo\ PohnXw

tbiphns‚ PohnXsØ D]tbmKn®v amXw XmcXayw sN-

øphm≥ IgnbmØ kmlNcyßfmWv aZo\bn¬ ]hmNIs\

ImØncp∂Xv. tbml∂m≥ kv\m]I≥, tbipInkvXp XpSßn-

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

167

bhsc t]mse BXvaob taJe ssIImcyw sNøp∂tXmsSm-

∏w, tamsi, tbmiph, ZmhoZv XpSßnbhsc t]mse sFlnI

taJebpw kwkv°cnt°≠ DØchmZnØw A¥y]hmNI-

\mb aplΩZn\v ssZhw \¬Inbncp∂p. CXv a\ nem°m≥

XømdmImsX tbiphns\ am\ZWvUam°n aplΩZns\ hna¿-

in°p∂h¿, CtX am\ZWvU]Imcw tamsi, tbmiph, ZmhoZv

XpSßnb ]hmNI∑mscbpw Ahscs°m≠v ]h¿Øn∏n®

ssZhtØbpw ]cnlkn°p∂h¿ Bbncn°pw. Cßs\bp≈

XmcXay ]T\w Xo¿Øpw A_‘PUneamsW∂v ]tXyIw

]dtb≠Xn√. C°q´¿ [ym\tIµØnse A≤ym]Is‚ D]tZ-

ißsf D]tbmKn®p sIm≠v Hcp \oXnam\mb cmPmhns‚ \S-

]SnIaßsf hna¿in°m≥ Xømdmhp∂ A¬]_p≤nIfmWv.

kzkvYambn acWw hsc Pohn°pIsb∂ ]cnanX ZuXyam-

bncp∂n√ aplΩZn\v aZo-\-bn¬ \n¿hlnt°≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

BXvaoI sFlnI taJeIfn¬ H´pw sh≈w tN¿°msX apgph-

≥ am\hcminbpsS apºnepw ssZhnI- a-X-sØ AXns‚ ]q¿W-

X-bn¬ AhXcn∏n°pIsb∂ hn]peamb I¿Øhyw ]hmNI-

\p≠v. CXc aXkvYcpsS AhkvYbv°\pkcn®v ssZhnI aX-

sØ an\p°nsbSp°pI F∂ ]utem-kn-b≥ "]mtbmKnI_p-

≤n' ]hmNI≥ kzoIcn®n√. t\sc adn®v X\n°v e`n°p∂

shfn]mSpIsf (Jp¿B≥) amXw ]n≥]‰n ]hmNI≥ apt∂m´p

\o-ßn. At±lw aZo\bn¬ Bcw`n® ssZhnI aXØns‚ kwkv-

Ym]\sØ XS™p \n¿Øm≥ Hcp iIvXn°pw km[n®n√. D-

]tZin amXambncnt° B´ntbmSn°s∏´ a°bnte°v ]hmN-

I≥ hnPbioemfnX\mbn Xncn®ph∂p. IAv_bn¬ \n∂v

hnKlßƒ ]q¿Wambn Hgnhm°s∏´p. A_lmw ]nXmhv

BKln®Xv t]mse GIssZhmcm[\bpsS h\ambn IAv_

amdn. tæNvOXIfpw A\mNmcßfpw a°bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd¥-

≈n. Xo¿∂n√, ]t_m[I kwLßƒ IcpØcmb a‰v cmPyß-

fnte-°v kXyktµihpambn bmXbmbn. GXv cmPy°m¿-°pw

ihn°m≥ km[n°p∂ \nebn¬, GI ssZhnI PohnX ]≤Xn-

bmb Ckvemw temIØv AhXcn∏n°s∏´p. Cßs\ kIe

]-hmNI≥amcpw ]t_m[\w sNbvX kXyaXØns‚ kpµcam-


168

b ]q¿ØoIcWw aplΩZneqsS \n¿hln°s∏´p.

tbiphns‚ c≠mw hchv

Ahkm\ambn As∏mkvXe∑m¿°v Hcp Imcyw tbiphn-

t\mSv tNmZn°phm≥ D≠mbncp∂p. Xm¶ƒ BXvaob cmPyw

kvYm]n°phm\mWv Ct∏mƒ h∂Xv. AXn¬ Xm¶ƒ Xo¿Øpw

hnPbn®n´p≠v. ]t£, \o ]m¿Yn°phm≥ ]Tn∏n®Xv t]mse

ssZhØns‚ cmPyw htcWta, ssZhØns‚ CjvSw kz¿KØn-

se t]mse qanbnepw BtIWta F∂ ]m¿Y\bpsS ]q¿Øo-

IcWw F∂mWv kw`hn°pI. Cu Hcp kwibw Ahcn¬ \n-

d™p\n∂p. At±lw Ct∏mƒ sNøptam, AtXm ]n∂oSp≈

hchn¬ Bbncn°ptam cmPyw kvYm]n°p∂Xv? InkvXp F∂v

Ah¿ ]Xo£n® hyIvXnXzw BXvaob cmPyw amXw kvYm]n-

®m¬ t]mc. adn®v ssZhnI \nbaw A\pkcn®p≈ Hcp sFlnI

cmPyw IqSn kvYm]n°Ww. Ah¿ BImw£tbm-sS tbiphn-

t\mSv tNmZn®p:

I¿Ømth, AhnSp∂v bnktben\v C°meØmtWm cmPyw

]p\xkvYm]n®p sImSp°p∂Xv?

(As∏m.]h. 1:6)

bnktb¬ F∂v Ah¿ Dt±in°p∂Xv B cmPyØv P\n®

[n°m-cn-I-fmb blq-Z≥amsc Ipdn®√ adn®v A_lman-s‚ ssZ-

hØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw ssZhw \¬Inb \ymb]am-Ww ]n≥-

]‰pIbpw sNøp∂ hnizmknIsfbmWv. AXv bnktb-eyt\m,

AhcpsS aXw kzoIcn®htcm, ]n¬°meØv At\Iw P\kaq-

lßfn¬ \n∂pw hnizkn°phm\p≈h-tcm Bcpam-Is´, Ah-

sc√mhcpw As∏mkvXe≥amcpsS ImgvN-∏mSn¬ bnktbeycm-

Wv. ImcWw, AhcpsS ImeØv Pohn® c≠v ]hmNI≥am¿,

tbml∂m≥ kv\m]I\pw tbipInkvXp-hpw ]Tn∏n®Xv Aß-

s\bmWv.

tbml∂m≥ kv\m]I≥ kv\m\w \n¿hln°p∂ kvYetØ-

°v ]coi≥amcpw kZqIycpw hcp∂Xv I≠n v At±lw ]d™p.

am\km¥cØn\v A\ptbmPyamb ew ]pds∏Sphn°phn-

≥. A_lmw Rßƒ°v ]nXmhmbn´v D≠v F∂p kzbw

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

169

]dbmsa∂v \nßƒ IcptX≠. Cu I√pIfn¬ \n∂v A_-

lman\v k¥XnIsf Fgpt∂¬∏n°phm≥ ssZhØn\v Ign-

bpsa∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p.

(aØmbn 3:9)

asddmcn°¬ tbiphns‚ apºn¬ h∂v Rßƒ P∑w sIm-

≠v A_lmans‚ k¥XnIfmsW∂v hmZn® [n°mcnItfmSv

tbip ]d™Xv Cßs\bmWv:

\nßƒ A_lmans‚ k¥XnIƒ Bbncps∂¶n¬ A_-

lmw sNbvX Imcyßƒ sNøpambncp∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂ptI´ Imcyßƒ \nßtfmSp ]d™ a\pjy\m-

b Fs∂ sIm√phm≥ \nßƒ `mhn°p∂p. A_lmw A-

ßs\ sNbvXn√t√m. \nßfpsS ]nXmhns‚ (]nimNns‚)

]hrØnIƒ Xs∂ \nßfpw sNøp∂p.

(tbml 8:39˛41)

ssZhsØ A\pkcn°mXncn°p-Ibpw P∑w sIm≠v bnk-

tbey-s\∂pw As√¶n¬ A_lmans‚ k¥Xnsb∂pw kzbw

AhImis∏-SpIbpw sNøp-∂Xv ssZhØn¶¬ Xoscbpw ]cnK-

W\obas√-∂v Ch¿ hyIv-Xam°n. CXv hnizkn°p∂ As∏mkv-

Xe∑mcpsS mjbn¬ bnktb¬ F∂Xv Hcp kvYeØv P\n®

]tXyI a\pjyh¿Ka-√; adn®v ssZhsØ A\pkcn® A_lm-

ans‚ kz`mhw D≈ hnizmkn-IfmWv. Ch¿°v GXv ImeØmbn-

cn°pw InkvXp cm-Pyw kvYm-]n®v sImSp°p∂Xv?

Cu tNmZyw tI´v tbip sR´nbn√. Rm≥ BXvaob cmPyw

kvYm]n®ncnt°, Ch¿ GXv cmPysØ Ipdn®mWv ]dbp∂sX-

∂v At±lØn\v Hcp BibIpg∏hpw D≠mbn√.- At±lw ]-

d™p:

]nXmhv kz¥w A[nImcØn¬ \n›bn®n´p≈ kabßfpw

Imeßfpw \nßƒ Adntb≠Xn√. F∂m¬ ]cnip≤mXvam-

hv \nßfpsS ta¬ hcptºmƒ \nßƒ iIvXn ]m]n°pIbpw

sbcpiteanepw sblqZybn¬ F√mbnSØpw iacybnepw

`qanbpsS AXncpIƒ hscbpw \nßƒ Fs‚ km£nIfmbn

Xocpw.

(As∏m.]h. 1:7)


170

tbip sFlnI cmPyw kvYm]n°p∂ kabhpw coXnbpw

H∂pw As∏mkvXe∑m¿ Adntb≠Xn√. ImcWw, Cu ]h¿-

Ø\w \S∏n¬ hcpØp∂Xv Ah¿ aptJ\ A√. Ch¿ \n¿hln-

t°≠ kphntij ]h¿Ø\Øn\v klmbnbmbn ]cnip≤mXv-

amhv hcpIbpw Ch¿ iIvXntbmsS kphntijØn\v ]NmcIcm-

bn XocpIbpw sNøpw. CXv ]d™tijw Ah¿ t\m°n \n¬-

t° At±lw kz¿KmtcmlWw sNøpIbmbncp∂p.

CXns‚ _m°n`mKw, AXmbXv A_lmans‚ a°ƒ°v

tbipInkvXp F]ImcamWv cmPyw kvYm]n®p \¬Ip∂sX∂v

alm\mb aplΩZv hnizmknIƒ°v ]d™p sImSpØp. Inkv-

Xphns\ X≈n°f™ blqZ∑m¿, ]n¬°meØv A¥nInkvXp

AYhm akolv ZPvPmens\ ap≥]n¬ \n¿Øn kXyhnizmknI-

ƒ°v FXncmbn bp≤Øn\v ]pds∏Spw. kXyØns‚ km£nbm-

b tbiphns\ X≈n°f™ blqZ∑m¿°v e`n°p-∂ I≈In-

kvXp Fßs\bp≈h\mWv? Ahs‚ cq]w, ]h¿-Ø\w, iIvXn,

Aam\pjnI ]I-S-\-ßƒ XpSßnb kIeXpw aplΩZv hnhcn-

®n´p≠v. ZrVhnizmknIf√mØ Ghscbpw Ah≥ hgn-sX‰n-

°pw. \n›-bn°s∏´ \mev]Xv ZnhktØ°v ]IrXn Ah-\v

Iogvs∏´ncn-°pw. Ahs\ hnizkn°p∂h¿°v e`n°p∂ uXnI

t\´ßfpw Ahs\ \ntj[n°p∂ kXyhnizmknIƒ°v D≠m-

Ip∂ `uXn-I ]co£Wßfpw aplΩZv hniZoIcn®p.

Ah≥ Hcp kaqlØnte°v h∂v Ahsc (sX‰mb aXØn-

te°v) £Wn°pw. Ah¿ Ah\n¬ hnizkn°pIbpw Ah-

s‚ £Ww kzoIcn°pIbpw sNøpw. Ah≥ BImitØmSv

I¬∏n-°ptºmƒ AXv ag s]øn°pw, `qan apf∏n°pIbpw

sNøpw. sshIpt∂cambm¬ AhcpsS ImenIƒ AcsI´pI-

ƒ Db¿∂-Xmbpw AInSpIƒ sImgpØXmbpw, ]q™Iƒ

Db¿∂Xmbpw sIm≠v Xncn®v hcpw.

tijw, as‰mcp kaqlØnte°v h∂psIm≠v Ahsc £-

Wn°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿ Ahs\ X≈nIfbpw. Aßs\

Ah≥ Ahcn¬- \n∂pw ]ncn™pt]mIpw. Ah¿°v £maw

t\cnSpIbpw kºØns‚ cq]Øn¬ H∂pw Xs∂ AhcpsS

ssIIfn¬ _m-°nbmImsX hcpIbpw sNøpw.

Ah≥ Hcp XI¿∂ `qanbneqsS \S∂v sIm≠v AXnt\mSv

bYm¿Y InkvXpam¿Kw

171

]dbpw.- \ns‚ \n[nIƒ \o ]pdØp sIm≠v hcnI. At∏mƒ,

\n[nIƒ Ahs\ ]n¥pScpw.

tijw, ]q¿WImb\mb Hcp bphmhns\ hnfn®v sIm≠v

h∂v hmƒ sIm≠v sh´pw. F∂n´v c≠v IjvWßfmbn (c-

≠pw shthsd ZniIfnte°v) Zqsc Fdnbpw. tijw, akolv

ZPvPm¬ B a\pjys\ hnfn°pw. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Xnfßp-

∂ apJhpambn Nncn®p sIm≠v hcpw.(1)

C]Imcap≈ Chs‚ ]IS\w aqew A¬]hnizmknIƒ

hgnsX‰n°s∏Spw. blqZ∑m¿ hnPbt`cn apg°pw. uXnI t\ -

ßƒt°m kz¥w Poht\m bmsXmcp hnebpw I¬∏n°mØh-

cpw, X\n°p≈sX√mw- ssZhnI am¿KØn¬ ka¿∏n°m≥ Xøm-

dp≈hcpamb ZrVhnizmknIƒ°v CXnsem∂pw Hcp Nm©ey-

hpw D≠mhpI-bn√. Cßs\ ]co£WL´Øn¬ hnPbn® b-

Ym¿Y A_lm-ans‚ a°fpsS t\XrXzw Gs‰Sp°phm≥ a¿ban-

s‚ aI\mb tbipInkvXp BKX\mIpw.

At±lw (tbipInkvXp) Cdßn hcpw. \nßƒ At±lsØ

ImWpIbmsW¶n¬ AdnbpI: Nph∂ apSnbpw c≠v Cfw

a™ hkvXhpw [cn® CSØcw DbcØnep≈ Hcp a\pjy-

\mWv At±lw. At±lØns‚ Xebn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w D-

‰nhogp∂Xv t]mencn°pw. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ Xe \\-

™n´p≠mhpIbn√. Ckveman\v th≠n At±lw P\ßtfm-

Sv bp≤w sNøpw. Ipcniv XI¿°pw; ]∂nIsf sIm√pw; Pnkv-

b \n¿Øem°pw. At±lØns‚ ImeØv kXy aXa√m-

Ø (Ckvemw) F√mØns\bpw At±lw \in∏n°pw. ako-

lv ZPvPmens\ h[n°pw; `qanbn¬ im¥n ]pecpw; GXv h-

scsb∂m¬, Hcp knwlw H´ItØmsSm∏hpw Ipdp°≥ B-

Snt\msSm∏hpw ISph ]ipthmsSm∏hpw ta™v \S°pw.

Ip´nIƒ- ]mºpItfmsSmØv Ifn°pw. F∂m¬ AXv Ahsc

D]Zhn°pIbn√. At±lw qanbn¬ \mev]Xv h¿jw sNe-

hgn® tijw acn°pw. apkvenwIƒ At±lØn\v th≠n

(acn®h¿°v th≠nbp≈ \akv°mcw) \akv°cn°pw. A-

t±lsØ Ah¿ kwkvIcn°pIbpw sNøpw.(2)

1. apkvenw, A_pZmhqZv.

2. A_pZmhqZv.


172

C]Imcw ssZhoI cmPyw `qanbn¬ kvYm]n°p∂Xn\v A-

t±lw hcptºmƒ ]n≥]‰p∂ thZK\vYw ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥

Bbncn°pw. ssZhsØ ]mSn ]pIgvØp∂ ZmhoZns‚ k¶o¿Ø-

\hpw (k_qdpw) kzkapZmbØn¬ BXvakwkvIcØn\v th-

≠n \¬Is∏´ kphntijhpw (C©o¬) sFlnI cmPy kwkv-

Ym]\Øn\v Bhiyamb \n¿t±ißƒ ASßnb tamssiI

\ymb]amWhpw (XudmØv) XpSßnb F√m ap≥ thZK\vYß-

fpsSbpw kmcmwiw DƒsIm≠ hnip≤ thZ-amWv Jp¿B≥.

AXns‚ D≈S°Øn¬ kvtXmXßfp≠v, D]tZißfp≠v, \nb-

aßfp≠v, amXa√ \S∏nemt°≠ coXnbpw hnhcn®n´p≠v.

ktlmZc∑mtc, Hcp \nanjw Nn¥n°pI. \Ωƒ kvt\ln-

°p∂ tbipInkvXp C\nbpw hcptºmƒ, At±lsØ kzoIcn-

°phm\p≈ kwLØnemtWm \nßƒ C∂v D≈Xv. CXphsc-

bpw \nßƒ kvt\ln®Xv InkvXphns\bmsW¶n¬ \nßfpsS

a\ n¬ \n∂pw ]utemkns‚ kphntijsØ Zqsc FdnbpI.

bYm¿Y InkvXpkwLØn¬ AWntNcpI. \ap°v k®cnXamb

A_lmw, tamsi, tbip, aplΩZv XpSßnb ]hm-

NI≥amcpsS am¿KamWv th≠Xv. a\pjy_p≤nbn¬ DSse-SpØ

Hcp PohnX coXnbpw hnPbn°pIbn√. Cu kXyam¿KØn¬

\nßsf Xs∂ ka¿∏n°pI. PohnX hnip≤n ssIhcn°pI.

ssZhtØ°mƒ A[nIambn H∂ns\bpw kvt\ln°mXncn°p-

I. ]hmNI amXr-I ]n≥]‰pI acWw hsc hnizkvX\mbncn°p-

I. Cßs\bp≈-hcpsS I¿a^ew kz¿KamWv. Hcn°epw \in-

°mØ, B¿°pw \Ωfn¬ \n∂pw h©ns®Sp°phm≥ IgnbmØ

alØmb Pohn-Xkm^eyw. \n›bambpw CltemItØ°mƒ

DØaw ]c-temIw Xs∂.

NcnX][m\ kw`hßfpsS

ImekqNn(tdma≥ ItØm-en°m ss__nƒ ]Imcw)

A\p-_‘w ˛ 1


174

\mko¿ hXw

tamssiI \ymb-]-am-WsØ c£m-am¿Kambn hniz-kn®ncp-

∂ km£m¬ tamsibpw a‰v ]hm-N-I≥amcpw Ah-cpsS A\pbm-

bn-Ifpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn arK-sØbpw ]£n-sbbpw _en-

I-gn-®p-sh∂v ss__n-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Cßs\ \S∂

At\Iw _en-I-sfm∂pw Dt±-in® e£yw km£m-XvIcn°mØ-

Xv aqew ssZhw kzbw a\p-jy-\mbn hcp-Ibpw kIe a\p-jycp-

sSbpw ]m]-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ambn Ipcn-in¬ _en-bmbn Xo¿∂p-

sh∂pw F√m ssIkvX-hcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Htc kabw tam-

ssiI \ymb-]-amWw "]gb \nb-a-'ambn am‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]Icw

tbip-h-ns‚ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-_-en-bn-eqsSbp-ff c£sb "]pXnb

\nb-a-'ambn ]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a¿a]-[m-\-amb kw`h-

amWv tbip-hns‚ ac-Ww. alm-\mb tbip-InkvXp ]t_m[\w

sNbvXXpw sbcp-itew k`-bnse As∏m-kvX-e≥am¿ hnizkn-

®Xpw ta¬]-d-b-s∏´ kphn-tijw -X-s∂-bm-sW∂pw CXv A¬-

]wIqSn ASp°pw Nn -bmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI amX-amWv ]utem-

kv sNbvX-sX∂pw ssIkvX-h-cpsS ASp-°¬ kzoIm-cy-amb

s]mXp-X-Øz-am-Wv.

Cu ImgvN]mSn¬ \n∂vsIm≠v kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-ep-ff tbip-

hns‚ hm°p-I-sfbpw As∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-bn-ep-ff As∏mkv-

X-e≥am-cpsS ]kw-K-ß-sfbpw hymJym-\n®v ]utem-kns‚

A\p-_‘w ˛ 2


176

Bi-b-ß-tfmSv km[¿ay-s]-Sp-ØpIsb∂ ia-I-c-amb ZuXyw

\n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ hn[n-°-s∏- -h-cmWv ssIkvXh ]t_m-[-I¿.

\ymb-]-amWw Xoh-ambn A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ sbcp-itew

\K-c-Øn¬ B -tijvT tZhm-e-b-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ tbiphpw As∏m-

kvX-e≥amcpw ]kw-Kn-®Xv \ymb-]-am-W-Øn-s‚ A¥y-Zn-\-ßsf-

°p-dn-®m-sW∂v C°q- ¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ kz¿-

Km-tcm-l-W-tijw aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ Ime-

Øv \S∂ As∏m.-]-hrØn 21˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in°p-

∂ ]utem-kns‚ Ah-km\ sbcp-itew kµ¿i\w Cu hnIe

hnizmkw ]p\:]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX hy‡-am°n

Xcp-∂p.

tbip-hns\ \ntj-[n® blq-Z≥am¿ A√, adn®v km£m¬

InkvXp hnizm-kn-I-fmb blq-Z≥am¿ At∏mgpw \ymb-]-amWw

Xoh-ambn A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-cpsS a°sf ]cnt—Z-

\w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw amX-a-√, CXn\v hncp-≤-ambn A\y-

Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ \yq\-]-£-ambn Pohn-°p∂ blq-Z≥amcp-

sS ASp-°¬ ]utemkv \S-Ønb "]pXnb \nba' ]t_m-[\w

XnI®pw Kpcp-X-c-amb ]mjm-WvU-X-bm-sW∂pw Ch¿ hne-bncp-

Øp-∂p. Ah¿°p-ff Cu [mcW Xncp-Ø-W-sa∂v I¬]n®

sbcp-itew k`-bpsS aq∏≥am¿ CXn-\mbn sXcs™SpØXv

\ymb]amWØnse Hcp t\¿®bmWv. B t\¿® \nivNnX Zn-

hktØ°p≈Xpw ip≤oIcWImew ]ment°≠Xpw ]ptcmln-

X≥amcpsS km∂n[yw Bhiyap≈Xpw Xe£ucw sNøp∂Xn-

eqsS Ahkm\n°p∂Xpw BIp∂p. Cu hXw GXmWv? hn-

hn[ ImgvN]mSp≈ ssIkvXh hn`mKßsf√mw Cu hnjbØn-

¬ GIm`n]mbw ]d™ncn°p∂p. CXv kwJy ]pkvXIw B-

dmw A≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn®ncn°p∂ \mko¿ hXamWv.

1. tdma≥ ItØm-en°m ss__nƒ, ]n.-H.-kn, ]pXnb \nb-a-`m-

Kw ]pdw 154.

2. The New Jerusalem Bible, Pg 1837.3. Holy Bible Easy to read version, Pg 1173.4. New American Standard Bible, Pg 1805.


177

5. Jehova witness Bible, watch tower Bible & tract society, Pg1393.

6. The new Jerome Biblical commentary, Pg 7537. thZ-i_vZ cXv\m-I-cw, Un. _m_p-t]mƒ, ]pdw 365.

8. alm-\mb ]utem-kv, sI.-F.-^n-en∏v, ]pdw 328.

Npcp°Øn¬ \ymb]amWw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv F¥msW∂v

Adnbp∂hcpw tbml∂m≥ kv\m]Is‚bpw tbiphns‚bpw

D]tZiw hnizkn®hcpamb As∏mkvXe≥am¿ ssIkvXhcp-

sS ]pXnb \nbasØ kw_‘n®v kphntijsa∂v ]dbpIbn-

s√∂v kv]jvSw. CXv InkvXphns‚ t]cnep≈ kphntijw

BIWsa¶n¬ InkvXp ZuXyw hymJym\n°m≥ ]utemkn\v

A[nImcaps≠∂v hnizkn°pIbpw As∏mkvXe≥amsc ]u-

temknt\°mƒ Xmsgbp≈hcmsW∂v IcpXpIbpw thZ]mcº-

cyw C√mXncn°pIbpw icocØn¬ AKN¿aw \ne\n¿ØpI-

bpw sbcpitean¬ \n∂v icocw sIm≠pw a\kpsIm≠pw hnZqc-

Ømbncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ip≤a\kpIƒt° IgnbpIbp≈q.

hnjbßsf Kln°msXbp≈ Cu ip≤∑mcpsS ]t_m[\ß-

ƒ a\pjyIpeØn\v tZmjßƒ amXta \¬IpIbp≈qsh∂-

XmWv kXyw.

NmhpIS¬®pcpfpIƒ

1947 ¬ NmhpIS¬ØocØp≈ Jpwdm≥ ]tZiØv \n∂pw

Is≠SpØ XqI¬ enJnXßfmWv NmhpIS¬ NpcpfpIƒ F∂-

dnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Ch apgph≥ InkvXob k`mhIvXm°fpsS

ssIhiambncp∂p. BsIbp≠mbncp∂ A™qdp NpcpfpIfn¬

\qsdÆw amXamWv k`mhIvXm°ƒ ]pdØv hn´Xv. temIØn-

s‚ \m\m `mKßfnep≈ KthjIcpsS Bhiyw AhKWn®p-

sIm≠v k` ssIhiw h®ncp∂ _m°n enJnXßfpsS t^mt´m-

Km^nIv ]n‚pIƒ t]cp shfns∏SpØm\mKln°mØ Hcmƒ

hgn c≠p Atacn°≥ KthjI¿ ASpØ ImeØv t\SnsbSp-

Øp. Iment^m¿Wnbm kvt‰‰v bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse tUm. tdm-

_¿´v sFk≥a≥, jn°mtKm bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse tUm. ssa-

t°¬ sshkv F∂nhcmbncp∂p Ch¿.

AXoh iaIcamb ]T\ ]cniaßfneqsS ]pcmX\ ln-

_phn¬ FgpXs∏´Xpw an°hmdpw Zhn®pt]mbXpamb B

XpI¬ enJnXßƒ hmbn®p, ]cn`mjs∏SpØn, Ah¿ ]kn≤o-

Icn®Xv ss__nƒ ]WvUnX∑mcpsSbnSbn¬ henb hnhmZw

krjvSn®p. F \o¿ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ Hcp hn`mKw blqZ∑mcm-

¬ cNn°s∏´sX∂v hnizkn°s∏Sp∂ Cu enJnXßfn¬ \n-

∂pw _n.kn. H∂mw \q¡m≠nsebpw, InkvXph¿jw H∂mw

\q‰m≠nsebpw ]ekvXo\nse kvYnXnKXnIƒ hnizk\obamw-

A\p-_‘w ˛ 3


180

hÆw e`n°p∂p. tUmIvS¿ sFk≥a≥ FgpXp∂p:

tbiphns‚ ImesØ ]ekvXo\n¬ F¥p kw`hn®p F∂-

dnbWsa¶n¬ kphntijßfnte°v t]mI≠. Ah ap∂q-

dpw \m\qdpw h¿jßƒ°ptijw Koknepw tdmanepw h®v

FgpXs∏´hbmWv. \nßƒ ]mekvXo≥ImcpsS IrXnIƒ,

AXmbXv NmhpIS¬ NpcpfpIƒ hmbn°pI.

IqSmsX At±lw Cßs\bpw ]dbp∂p:

kphntijßfnse IYIsf∏¡n H∂pw ]dbm≥ F\n°v

Ignbn√. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw ]dbmw. \man∂dnbp∂ Inkv-

XpaXw, InkvXm_vZw H∂mw \q¡m≠nse ]mekvXo\n¬

\nehnen√mbncp∂p. AXv Koknepw tdmanepw ]utemkn-

s‚ hnizmk ]p\chXcWØn\ptijw hnIkn®ph∂Xm-

Wv.

(Scroll Secrets by Partha S, Banerjee in Los Angeles -article published in Indian Express Sunday Magazine,Sep. 5, 1993. Quotation from Eisenman).

NmhpIS¬®pcpfpIsf]¡n _n._n.kn. sSenhnj≥ kwt]-

jWw sNbvX Hcp ]cn]mSn (slmdntkm¨) bn¬ tUm. sFk-

≥a≥ ]dbpIbp≠mbn:

Cu ]pcmX\ IrXnIfn¬ ]dbp∂ ]apJcmb ]e BfpI-

fpsSbpw t]cpIƒ°v ]Icw Nne hntijW \maßfmWv

ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. DZmlcWambn, k®cnX\mb Kpcp, ZpjvS

]ptcmlnX≥, I]S≥ F∂nßs\, ][m\s∏´ Hcp enJnX-

Øn¬ ]cma¿in°s∏Sp∂ k®cnX\mb Kpcp InkvXphn\v

tijw sbcpitew k`bpsS t\XrkvYm\w Gs‰SpØ

InkvXphns‚- ktlmZc\mb bmt°m_v Bbncp∂p F∂pw

I]S≥ ]utemkv Bbncp∂psh∂pw BWv sXfnhpIfpsS

ASnkvYm\Øn¬ sFk≥a≥ ]dbp∂Xv.

(Ahew_w: tbiphns‚ ]mX aplΩZnt‚bpw, s]m^.

]n.]n. jmlp¬ laoZv)

ssZh]pXXzw

kXyhpw anYybpw

(ssZhimkvX cq]oIcWØn\v ssIkvXh¿ G¡hpw A-

[nIw Bibn®n´p≈ tbml∂m≥ kphntijw H∂mw A≤ym-

bw 1:1˛8 hscbp≈ `mKßfpsS icnbmb hniZoIcWw kw`m-

j-W cq]Øn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂p.)

Hcn°¬ Hcp ssIkvXhkplrØv kw`mjW at[y F-

t∂mSv tNmZn®p: ""tbip ssZhØns‚ ]pX\msW∂v Rßƒ

hnizkn°p∂p. CXv kXy-hnizmkambn \nßƒ AwKoIcn°p-

tam?''

Rm≥: ""C√, tbip ssZh]pX\msW∂v \nßƒ ]dbp∂Xv

\qdv iXam\hpw sX‰mWv.''

ssIkvXhkplrØv: ""tbipInkvXp ssZhØns‚ ]pX-

\msW∂v [mcmfw ]mhiyw kzbw AhImis∏´n´p≠v.''

(At±lw Ah Hmtcm∂pw FSpØv D≤cn®p.)

Rm≥: ""At±lw kzbw AhImis∏´ A¿YØn¬ At±-

lw ssZhØns‚ tijvT\mb ]pX≥ BsW∂Xv icnbmWv.''

At±lw: ""Ft¥, Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂ ssZh]pXXzhpw

tbip ]Tn∏n® ssZh]pXXzhpw H∂t√?''

A\p-_‘w ˛ 4


182

Rm≥: ""A√. AXv Xs∂bmWv ]iv\hpw.''

At±lw: Rm≥ Aßs\ IcpXp∂n√. \nßƒ°v Aßs\

hmZaps≠¶n¬ sXfnbn°m≥ \nßƒ _m[yÿ\mWv.''

Rm≥: ""Xo¿®bmbpw.''

At±lw: ""RßfpsS hnizmkw CXmWv. ]nXmhns‚ GI]p-

X\pw ssZh-kØbp≈h\pw ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ ssZhhpw

]ImiØn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Imihpw kXyssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈

kXyssZhhpw, P\n®h\pw kr„nb√mØh\pw, kmcmwiØn-

¬ ]nXmhnt\mSv Xpey\pw, kz¿KØnepw qanbnepap≈ kIe-

Øns‚bpw k„mhpamb GI I¿Øm-hmb tbiphn¬ Rßƒ

hnizkn°p∂p. AhnSp∂v a\p-jycmb Rßƒ°pw...''

Rm≥: ""Zbhmbn \n¿Øq. \nßƒ \nJyhnizmk]amWw

apgph≥ sNm√nt°ƒ∏n°Wsa∂v Rm≥ Bhiys∏´n´n√. \n-

ßƒ Cu ]dbp∂Xv Fs¥¶nepw Nn¥n®n´mtWm? AtXm

ImWm∏mTw DcphnSp∂tXm? Cu ]d™Xn¬ ]e-Xpw ssZhZq-

jWhpw _lpssZhXz k¶¬]hpamWv.''

At±lw: ""Rm≥ sNm√nbXv ImWm∏mTamsW¶nepw Chbv-

s°√mw F\n°v sXfnhp≠v.''

Rm≥: ""\√Xv, F¶n¬ Ah Hmtcm∂mbn ]dbmtam? tbip-

hn\v ssZhkØbps≠∂pw At±lw kXyssZ-hØn¬ \n∂p-

≈ kXyssZhamsW∂pw kr„nbs√∂pw kmcmw-iØn¬ ]n-

Xmhnt\mSv Xpey\msW∂pw kIeØn-s‚bpw k„mhmsW-

∂pw \nßƒ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. \nßsf C]-Imcw hnizkn°m-

≥ t]cn∏n®Xv tbiphns‚ GXv hm°p-IfmWv?''

At±lw: ""\nßfpsS tNmZyØns\√mw adp]Sn ss__nfn-

s‚ Hcp mKØpXs∂bp≠v. \nßƒ tbml∂ms‚ kphntijw

H∂mw A[ymbØns‚ 1-˛18 hsc hmbn°pI! F-√mw AXnep-

≠v.''

Rm≥: ""Bs´, CXv tbiphns‚ hm°pIfm-tWm?''

At±lw: ""A√, ]t£ CXv At±-l-Øns‚ As∏mkvXe-

\mb tbml∂m-s‚ hm°pIfmWv.''

Rm≥: ""JfinXambn ]d™-XmtWm, AtXm A\pam\am-


183

tWm?''

At±lw: ""F\n°dnbn√. F¶n-epw Rm≥ CXv hnizkn°p-

∂p.''

Rm≥: ""icn, BscgpXn F∂Xns\-°pdn®v Ct∏mƒ N¿®

sN-tø≠. F∂m¬ tbml∂m≥ 1:1˛-18 hscbp≈ `mKßfn¬

tbiphns‚ ZnhyXzw Fhn-sSbmWv ]d™n´p≈Xv?''

(kplrØv ss__nƒ \nh¿Øn hmbn®v XpSßn.)

At±lw: ""BZnbn¬ hN\ap≠m-bncp∂p. hN\w ssZh-

tØmSv IqSn-bmbncp∂p. hN\w ssZhambncp∂p. Ah≥ BZn-

bn¬ ssZhtØmSv IqSnbmbncp∂p. kI-eXpw Ah≥ apJm¥-

cw Dfhmbn. DfhmbsXm∂pw Ah-s\ IqSmsX DfhmbX√.''

(tbml: 1:1˛3)

At±lw apJapb¿Øn Fs∂ t\m°n. Fs‚ apJØv At∏m-

gpw BZyap≠mbncp∂ AtX Bflhnizmkw \ne-\n¬°p∂p.

A¬]w B›cytØmSpIqSn At±lw tNmZn®p:

""F¥m t]mtc, CXn¬ IqSpX¬ F¥v sXfnhmWv th≠Xv?''

Rm≥: ""CXn¬ Hcp sXfnhpan√. ]t£ \nßƒ hmbn°p∂-

Xn\v apIfneqsS as‰mc¿Yw \¬IpIbmWv. A√msX ChnsSsb-

ßpw tbiphns\ Ipdn®v ]cma¿-in®nt´bn√.''

At±lw: ""CXns‚ Xmtgm´v hmbn®m¬ tbiphns\-°pdn®v

]d™n´p≠v.''

Rm≥: ""tbiphns\Ipdn®v amXa√t√m, tamsisb-°pdn®pw

]d™n´nt√?''

At±lw: ""D∆v, Ahkm\w ]dbp∂p≠v. ChnsS ]Xn]mZn-

°p∂Xv tbiphns\ Ipdn®s√¶n¬ ]ns∂ BscbmWv Dt±in-

°p∂Xv?''

Rm≥: ""ChnsS hnhcn°s∏´n´p≈Xv ssZhØns‚ hN\-

sØ°pdn®mWv. Aßs\ amXamWv AhnsS tcJs∏SpØnbn-

cn°p∂Xpw. _m°nsb√mw \nßfpsS DulßfmWv.''

At±lw: ""Rm≥ ]Tn®n´p≈Xv Aßs\bmWv. AXv icnb-

s√¶n¬, \nßƒ Cu `mKw a\ nem°p∂Xv Fßs\sb∂v


184

hniZoIcn°ptam?''

Rm≥:- ""BZyambn \ap°v c≠v t]¿°pw AwKoIcn°mhp∂

ssZhsØIpdn®p≈ s]mXpXØzw ]dbmw. i≤n°pI.

ssZhw amXamWv k„mhv. Ahs\mgnsI a‰p≈sX√mw

kr„nIfmWv. Ah≥ amXamWv AXns\ kwc£n-°p-∂Xpw

\nb¥n°p∂Xpw. Ah\dnbmsX H∂pw kw`hn-°p∂n√. a\p-

jy¿ lrZbØn¬ Hfn∏n®Xpw hmbvsIm≠v ]dbp∂Xpw Ah≥

Adnbp∂p. ImcWw, lrZbsØ kr„n®Xpw \nb¥n°p∂Xpw

Ah\mWv. hkvXpX Cß-s\sbms° amXamIbm¬, kr„nI-

fmb \Ωƒ Ahs\ amXta Bcm[n°m≥ ]mSp≈q.

Rm≥ Cu ]d™Xn¬ \nßƒ°v A`n]mbhyXymkan√-

t√m?''

At±lw: ""C√.''

Rm≥: ""\µn. C\n \ap°v ssZhw Fßs\bmWv kr„nI¿-

aw \n¿hln®sX∂v t\m°mw.

""btlmhbpsS hN\Øm¬ BImihpw Ahs‚ hmbnse

izmkØm¬ AXnse kIe ssk\yhpw Dfhm-bn.'' (k¶o¿Ø-

\w 33:6)

""shfn®w D≠mIs´ F∂v ssZhw I¬∏n®p. shfn®w D≠m-

bn.'' (D¬]Øn 1:3)

""BImiØn\v Iosgbp≈ sh≈sa√mw Hcp ÿe-Øv IqS-

s´; DWßnb \new ImWs´ F∂v ssZhw I¬-∏n®p. Aßs\

kw`hn®p.'' (D¬]Øn 1:9)

C]Imcw Hmtcm Imcyhpw kr„n®t∏mƒ AXnt\mSv "D-

≠mIs´' F∂v I¬]n®psh∂v ImWmw. CXv ssZh-Øns‚ h-

N\amWv. Hscm‰ thZKŸhpw ]hmNI≥amcpw `qanbnte°v

hcp∂Xn\pw qan Xs∂bpw kr„n°-s∏Sp∂Xn\pw apºv, ssZh-

tØmSv IqsS ssZhnIkØ-bnep≈ Ahs‚ hN\w. ssZhw

kr„nb√mØXv t]mse Ahs‚ hN\hpw kr„nb√.

""Ah≥ Acpfn sNbvXp: Aßs\ kw`hn®p. Ah≥ I¬]n-

®p; Aßs\ ÿm]nXambn.'' (k¶o¿Ø\w 33:9)

ChnsSsb√mw ssZhw AcpfnbXpw I¬]n®Xpsams° ssZ-


185

hhN\amWv; kphntij cNbnXmhv ]Xn]mZn®n´p≈-Xpw ssZ-

hØns‚ hN\sØbmWv.''

At±lw: ""CXv kw_‘amb CkvemanI ImgvN∏mSv A¬-

]w H∂p hniZoIcn°ptam?''

Rm≥: ""tNmZn®Xn¬ kt¥mjw. ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ssZh-

Øns‚ kr„nI¿asØ hniZoIcn°p∂Xv Cß-s\bmWv. ""ssZ-

hw Hcp Imcyw Xocpam\n®pIgn™m¬ D≠m-Iq F∂p ]dbpI

amXw sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ AXp≠m-Ip∂p.'' (3:47)

ChnsSbpw k¿hkr„nbv°pw apºv D≠mIq (Ip≥) F∂v

]d™ncn°p∂XmWv Ahs‚ hN\w. AXv Hcn°epw kr„nb-

√; AXns\ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v thdn´ as‰m∂mbn KWn®pIqSm.

amXhpa√ Ah\neqsS temIØnte°v \-¬Is∏´ tam-

ssiI \ymb]amWtam, ZmhoZns‚ k¶o¿Ø\ßtfm, tbip-

hn\v \¬Is∏´ hN\tam (C©o¬) H∂pwXs∂ kr„nb√.

Ahsb√mw ssZhtØmsSm∏w BZn apX¬ D≠mbncp∂Xpw

ssZhØns‚ hN\ßfpamWv.

CtXt]mse, A¥y]hmNI\mb aplΩZn\v e`n® ]cn-

ip≤ Jp¿B\pw kr„nb√. Chsb√mw ssZhhN\ßfmWv.

]hmNI≥ ]Tn∏n® Hcp ]m¿Y\ Cßs\bmWv. ""kr„n°-

s∏´n´p≈ apgph≥ hkvXp°fp-sSbpw D]ZhØn¬ \n∂pw ssZ-

hØns‚ hN\ßfn¬ A`bw tXSp∂p.'' (_pJmcn) Xm¶ƒ°v

Rm≥ ]d™Xv a\ nemsb¶n¬, XpS¿∂v hmbnt®mfq.

At±lw: ""Xm¶ƒ ]dbp∂Xn¬ FXn¿t°≠Xmbn´v H∂p-

aps≠∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. Rm≥ _m°n `mKw hmbn-°mw.

""Ah\n¬ Poh≥ D≠mbncp∂p. Poh≥ a\pjycpsS sh-

fn®w Bbncp∂p. shfn®w Ccpfn¬ ]Imin°p∂p. Ccptfm

AXns\ IogS°nbn√.'' (tbml: 1:4,5)''

Rm≥: ""ssZhhN\Øn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ k≥am¿KsØ-

bmWv ChnsS Dt±in®n´p≈Xv. hN\Øns‚ shfn®w a\pjys\

Ccpfn¬ \n∂pw ]ImiØntebv°v \bn°p∂p. hN\sØ kw-

_‘n®v k¶o¿Ø\]pkvXIØn¬ ]d™-Xv Cßs\bmW-

t√m. ""ssZhØns‚ hN\w Fs‚ ]mZ-Øn\v Zo]hpw Fs‚


186

]mXbv°v Hcp ]Imihpw BIp∂p''. (119:105)

""ssZhØns‚ ]amWßƒ Rm≥ Hcn°epw ad°p-Ibn√.

Ahbmet√m, Aßv F\n°v Poh≥ \¬InbXv.'' (119:93)

Cu hmIyßfn¬ tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ°pdn®v ]-

Imisa∂pw Pohs\∂pw k¶o¿Ø\I¿Ømhv hntijn∏n°p-

∂p. CXpt]mse, ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw thZKŸ--ßsf ]‰n

shfn-®sa∂pw k≥am¿Ksa∂pw hntijn∏n-®n´p≠v.''

At±lw: ""Xm-¶fpsS hniZoI-cWw Xr]vXnIcamWv. XpS¿-

∂v hmbn°s´.

""ssZhw Ab® Hcp a\pjy≥ h∂p. Ah\v tbml∂m≥

F∂v t]cmbncp∂p. Ah≥ km£yØn-\mbn, Xm≥ apJm¥cw

F√mhcpw hnizknt°≠Xn\v shfn-®sØ Ipdn®v km£yw

]dbphm≥ Xs∂ h∂p. Ah≥ shfn®w Bbncp∂n√. Ah-

≥ shfn®Øns\-°pdn®v km£yw hln°phm≥ h∂XtX.''

(tbml 1:6˛8)''

Rm≥: ""\Ωƒ a\ nem°nbn´p≈Xv t]mse, InkvXphn-

s\ Ipdn®v km£yw hln°pIsb∂Xmbncp∂ kv\m-]Itbml-

∂ms‚ ][m\ ZuXyw. At±lØneqsS thZKŸsam∂pw \-

¬Is∏´n√. tbml∂ms‚ kphntijw 3:22˛36 hscbp≈ hmIy-

ßfn¬ ]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. ""ssZhw Ab®h≥ ssZhØns‚

hN\w ]kvXmhn°p∂p. AhnSp∂v Bflmhns\ Afhn√msX

\¬Ip∂pht√m. ]nXmhv ]pXs\ kvt\ln°p∂p. kIehpw

Ah-s‚ ssIbn¬ G¬∏n®ncn°p∂p. ]pX\n¬ hnizkn°p∂-

h\v \nXyPoh≥ D≠v. ]pXs\ A\pkcn°mØ-ht\m Pohs\

Im-WpIbn√. Fs¥∂m¬ ssZhtIm]w Ah\n¬ hkn°p∂p.''

tbiphns\ Ipdn®p≈ kv\m]I-tbml∂ms‚ km£yw CXm-

Wv.

tbip ]kvXmhn°p∂ ssZhhN\w Hcmƒ hniz-kn°p∂-

XneqsS Ah≥ ssZh]pX\mbn Xocp∂p. Aßs\sb¶n¬,

ssZhhN\w kzoIcn°pI hgn injy∑mtc°mƒ aptº ssZh]p-

X\mbXv tbiphmsW∂Xv \nkvX¿°am-Wt√m. AXn\m¬

tbip F∂ ssZh]pXs\ hnizkn°p-Ibpw AXphgn ssZha-

°fmIpIbpw sNbvXh¿ Bcpw \in®p t]mIbn√msb∂v hyIv-


187

Xw. Xm¶ƒ XpS¿∂v hmbnt®mfq.''

At±lw: ""GXv a\pjys\bpw ]Imin∏n°p∂ kXysh-

fn®w temIØv h∂psIm≠ncp∂p. AhnSp∂v temIØn¬

D≠mbncp∂p. temIw DfhmbXn\v tlXp AhnSp∂ Xs∂.

F¶nepw temIw AhnSpsØ Xncn®dn-™n√. AhnSp∂v kz¥-

ambXnte°v h∂p, F∂m¬ kz¥°m¿ AhnSpsØ kzoIcn-

®n√.'' (tbml 1:9˛11)

Rm≥: ""ssZhØns‚ hN\w ]hmNI≥amcneqsS temI-

Ønte°v h∂psh¶nepw, a\pjy¿°v temItØmSp≈ kvt\-

lw (`uXnImkIvXn) ImcWw Ah¿ Ahs\ kzoIcn-®n√. ^-

tdmhbpsS ASnaXzØn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n°pIbpw [mcmfw A-

\pKlßƒ \¬IpIbpw sNbvX P\kaql-Ønte°v ssZh-

Øns‚ hN\w FØnbt∏mgpw Ah¿ kzoIcn®n√. C]Imcw

`qcn]£w BfpIƒ \ntj[ns®¶n¬ Npcp°w BfpIƒ Ahs‚

hN\sØ kzoIcn®p. Ahsc Ipdn®v XpS¿∂v ]dbp∂p≠v. hm-

bnt®mfq...

At±lw: ""Xs∂ ssIsIm≠v Xs‚ \maØn¬ hnizkn-

°p∂ Gh¿°pw ssZha°fmIphm≥ AhnSp∂v A[nImcw

sImSpØp. Ah¿ hwi]cºcbmtem, imcocn-tI—bmtem,

am\pjnIlnXØmtem P\n®hc√; ]ns∂-tbm ssZhØn¬

\n∂v P\n®hctX.'' (tbml 1:12˛13)

At∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv icnbmWv. hN\w hniz-kn-®h¿

F√mhcpw ssZha°fmIpw F∂mWv FgpXnbn-cn°p∂Xv. amXa-

√, Cu P\\w F∂Xv `uXnIamb imcocnIP\\w A√ adn®v

ssZhhN\w kzoIcn°p∂Xv hgnbp≈ BflobP\\w BWv.

tbip Xs‚ hN\ßsf Ipdn®v ]d™Xv Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p.

""Pohn∏n°p∂Xv BflmhmIp∂p. icocw H∂n\pw D]Icn°p-

∂n√. Rm≥ kwkmcn®n´p≈ hN\ßƒ Bflmhpw Poh\pw

BIp∂p.''

Rm≥: ""Xm¶ƒ Ct∏mƒ t\cmb coXnbn¬ Nn¥n°p∂p.

Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv tbml∂m≥ kphntijØns‚ 6:63 BWv.

C\n Fs¥¶nepw kwibapt≠m?''

At±lw: ""C√. Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv icnbmsW∂v tXm-∂p∂p.


188

]t£ tamsibpsS \ymb]amWsØ Pohs‚ hN\ambpw

AXn¬ hnizkn°p∂hsc ssZha°fmbpw GsX¶nepw `mK-

Øv hy‡ambn ]d™n´pt≠m?''

Rm≥: ""\n›bambpw ]d™n´p≠v. tbiphns‚ A\pbmbn-

hrµØnse BZysØ c‡km£nbmb kvtX^m-t\mkns‚

Ahkm\ ]kwKw i≤n°pI. ""ko\mbv aebn¬ Xt∂mSp

kwkmcn® ZqXt\mSpIqsSbpw \ΩpsS ]nXm°≥amtcmSpIqsS

acp`qanbnse k`bn¬ D≠mbn-cp∂h\pw \ap°p \¬Iphm≥

Poh\p≈ hN\w e`n®-h\pambncp∂p At±lw (tamsi). F-

∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]nXm-°≥am¿ At±lsØ A\pkcn°m≥ a\-

phbv°msX At±lsØ Dt]£n®p.'' (A-s∏m: ]h. 7:38)

ChnsS tamssiI \ymb]amWsØ Poh\p≈ hN\w

F∂v kvtX^mt\mkv hnti-jn∏n®Xmbn ImWmw.''

At±lw: ""icnbmWv, Aßs\bmWv B mKØv FgpXnbn-

cn°p∂Xv.''

Rm≥: ""C\n tamssiI \ymb]amWØneqsS ssZh-a°ƒ

P\n-°ptam F∂mWv Adntb≠Xv. kXyØn¬, tbip Xs‚

ssZh]pX≥ F∂ ]Z]tbmKw \ymboI-cn®Xvt]mepw \ymb-

]amWØnse ssZha°ƒ F∂ `mKw D≤cn®mWv.

tbip Cu hnjbIambn \ymbhmZw \SØnbXv i≤n°p-

I: ""\nßƒ tZh∑m¿ BIp∂psh∂v Rm≥ (ssZhw) ]d™p''

F∂v \nßfpsS \ymb]amWØn¬ FgpXnbn-´nt√? ssZhhN-

\w e`n®hsc ssZhw Xs∂ tZh∑m¿ F∂v hnfn®psh¶n¬

]nXmhv Xs‚ kz¥ambn th¿Xncn®p temIØnte°v Ab®h-

s\]‰n F¥mWp ]dtb≠Xv? Rm≥ ssZhØns‚ ]pX≥ F-

∂v ]d™Xv sIm≠v \nßƒ Fs‚ ta¬ F¥n\v ssZhZqjWw

Btcm]n°p∂p?'' (Cu mKw k¶o¿Ø\w 82:6 BWv. ""\nßƒ

tZh∑msc∂pw AXyp∂Xs‚ a°sf∂pw Rm≥ ]dbpw.'')

ChnsS, tbip D∂bn°p∂ adptNmZyw Kw`ocamWv. hN\w

e`n®h¿ ssZha°ƒ BIpsa¶n¬, ssZhw Xs‚ hN\w sImSp-

Øp hn´ ]hmNI≥ ssZh]pX≥ F∂v hntijn∏n°p∂Xn¬

F¥mWv ]iv\w? RßfpsS hN\w hnizkn°p∂h¿ ssZha-

°fmIpsa∂v tamsitbm tbip-thm ]Tn∏n°Wsa¶n¬ Ah¿


189

BZyw AXv hnizkn°p-Ibpw ssZha°fmIpIbpw sNbvXn´p-

s≠∂v ]tXyIw ]dbmsX Xs∂ a\ nem°mat√m.''

At±lw: ""At∏mƒ hN\w tI v hnizkn®h¿ ssZh-a°fm-

sW∂v amXta CXn\¿Yap≈q At√..?''

Rm≥: ""AtX, CXv IqSpX¬ a\ nem°p∂Xn\v tbiphpw

AhnizmknIfmb blqZ≥amcpw XΩn¬ \S∂ Hcp kw`mjWw

]cntim[n°pI. Xm¶ƒ tbml∂m≥ kphn-tijØns‚ 8:31˛58

hscbp≈ hmIy-ßƒ t\m°pI.''

At±lw: ""Xm¶ƒ ]dt™mfq. Rm≥ B mKw FSp-ØpIgn-

™p.''

Rm≥: ""hnjb]m[m\yap≈ `mKw amXw hmbn°mw.

""tbip: Fs‚ hN\Øn¬ \ne\n∂m¬ \nßƒ kXyw

AdnbpIbpw kXyw \nßsf kzX¥cm°pIbpw sNøpw.

blqZ∑m¿: Rßƒ BcpsSbpw ASnab√. ]ns∂, \o F-

¥n¬ \n∂mWv Rßƒ°v kzmX¥yw \¬Ipsa∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

amXa√, R-ßƒ A_lmans‚ k¥XnbmWv.

tbip: \n-ßƒ ]m]Øns‚ ASnaIfmWv. \nßƒ hwi]c-

ºc sIm≠v A_lmans‚ k¥XnbmsW¶nepw \nßfpsS

]hrØn hy‡am°p∂Xv \nßfpsS ]nXmhv as‰mcph\msW-

∂mWv.

blqZ∑m¿: (Kuchambn) A_lmamWv RßfpsS ]nXm-

hv.

tbip: A_lmw ssZhsØ A\pkcn®p. \nßƒ A_-

lmans‚ k¥Xnb√. \nßfpsS ]nXmhv as‰mcp-h\mWv.

blqZ≥am¿: Rßƒ Pmck¥XnIf√. Rßƒs°mcp

]nXmth D≈q; ssZhw Xs∂. (A_lmw ]hmNIs\ ]nXmhv

F∂v A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXXn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w-IqSn IS∂v

ssZhamWv RßfpsS ]nXmsh∂v ]dbpI hgn. Dt±in°p∂Xv

H∂pXs∂sb¶nepw hnjbw IqSpX¬ Kuchambn)

tbip: ssZhw \nßfpsS ]nXmhmbncp∂psh¶n¬ \nßƒ

Fs∂ kvt\ln°pambncp∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ ]nimsN∂

]nXmhns‚ a°fmWv. AXn\m¬ Ahs‚ kz`mhamb hymP


190

Btcm]Whpw sIme]mXIhpw \nßƒ Fs‚ ta¬ \SØm≥

BKln°p∂p.

Xm¶ƒ Rm≥ hmbn® `mKßƒ F√mw I≠pthm?''

At±lw: ""D∆v, Xm¶ƒ D≤cn®sX√mw Cu `mKØv D≠v.''

Rm≥: ""Cu kw`mjWØn¬ ssZhhN\w A\pkcn°p∂-

hsc ssZha°sf∂pw A_lmans‚ a°sf∂pw hnfn°p∂p.

AtXt]mse ]nimNns\ A\pkcn°p∂hsc ]nimNns‚ a°-

sf∂pw ]d™ncn°p∂p. icnbt√?''

At±lw: ""AtX, A-ßs\Xs∂bmWv. At∏mƒ Bsc

A\pkcn°p∂pthm, Ah¿ as‰mc¿YØn¬ AhcpsS a°fmIp-

∂psh∂v kmcw.''

Rm≥: ""Xm¶ƒ°v CXbpw a\ nemsb¶n¬ tbml-∂m≥

kphntijØns‚ _m°n`mKw Rm≥ hmbn°mw. ""hN\w PU-

ambn Xo¿∂p \ΩpsS CSbn¬ ]m¿Øp. Rßƒ AhnSpsØ

tXP v. ]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬ \n∂v Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd-

™h\mbn h∂ GIPmXs‚ tXP v Xs∂ I≠ncn°p∂p.

tbml∂m≥ At±lsØ Ipdn®v km£yw ]d™ncn°p∂p.

Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcp∂h≥ F\n°v aptº D≈h\mIbm¬

Fs∂°mƒ tijvT≥ F∂p Rm≥ ]d™bmƒ Ct±lw X-

s∂. AhnSpsØ \ndhn¬ \n∂v \apt°h¿°pw Ir]ta¬

Ir]-- e`n®ncn°p∂p.-- Fs¥∂m-¬,-- \ymb]amWw-- tamsi

aptJ\- \¬Is∏´p;- Ir]bpw- kXyhpw- tbipInkvXp- aptJ\-

h-∂p.'' (tbml 1:14˛17) ChnsS Xm¶ƒ F¥mWv hnh£n°p∂-

Xv?''

At±lw: ""tbip F∂ ssZhØns‚ a\pjymhXmchpw

\nXyXbpw hnhcn°p∂ `mKambn´mWv Rßƒ ]Tn®n-cp∂Xv.

\nßƒ \¬Ip∂ A¿Yw F¥mWv?''

Rm≥: ""hN\w PUambn Xo¿∂p. \ΩpsS CSbn¬ hkn®p.

F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw, hN\w qanbnte°v hcnIbpw F√mh¿°pw

sXm´pt\m°phm\pw hmbn°phm\pw ImWphm\pw ]cntim[n-

°m\pw F√mw DXIp∂ coXnbn¬ thZKŸambpw ]hmNI-

≥amcmbpw AhcpsS hm°p-Ifmbpw tcJs∏SpØs∏´psh∂m-

Wv.''


191

At±lw: ""A¬]w IqSn hy‡am°mtam?''

Rm≥: ""Xo¿®bmbpw. Xm¶ƒ°v Ffp∏w a\ nemIp-∂Xn\v

Rm≥ Hcp Imcyw tNmZn°mw. tamsibpsS \ymb-]amWw ssZh-

hN\amtWm?''

At±lw: ""AsX.''

Rm≥: ""ssZhhN\w kr„nb√msb∂v Xm¶ƒ hnizkn°p-

∂p≠t√m?''

At±lw: ""AsX.''

Rm≥: F∂m¬ \nßfpsS Iønencn°p∂ tamsi-bpsS \ym-

b]amW ]pkvXIw kr„nbmtWm, kr„nb-√mØXmtWm?''

At±lw: ""CXv kr„nbmWv. ImcWw kr„nbmb a\pjy\m-

¬ \¬Is∏SpIbpw kr„nIƒ FgpXn hbv°p-Ibpw kr„nIfm-

b a\pjy¿ kr„nbmb A®Snb¥w sIm≠v as‰mcp kr„nbm-

b ISemkn¬ ]I¿ØpIbpw sNbvX-XmWv CXv.''

Rm≥: ""AsX. Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv icnbmWv. F¶n¬ ssZh-

tØmsSm∏w D≠mbncp∂ Znhyamb Ahÿbn¬-\n∂pw hN\w

`qanbnte°v h∂Xns\ kw_‘n®mWv Cu mKw hniZoIcn°p-

∂Xv F∂v a\ nem°mat√m.''

At±lw: ""\nßƒ ]d™Xv icnbmWv. At∏mƒ Jp¿B-

\pw Aßs\bmtWm?''

Rm≥: ""AsX, ssZhnIhN\amb Jp¿B≥ kr„nb√. F-

∂m¬ KŸcq]Øn¬ Fs‚ Iønencn°p∂Xv Jp¿-Bs‚ PUm-

hXmcamsW∂v ]dbmw. C∂v tamssiI \ymb-]am-W-hpw Jp¿-

B\psams° ]pkvXIambpw kn.Un.bmbpw Im-k‰mbpw ImW-

s∏Sp∂sX√mw hN\Øn-s‚ PUm-hXm-c-ß-fmWv. Chsb√mw

Xs∂ kr„nIfpamWv.

ssZhw Acpfn sNbvX AtX Ahÿbn¬ D≠mIs´ F-

∂p ]d™ hN\w kr„nb√. F∂m¬ Rm≥ B kw`-hw D≤-

cn®v \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂ D≠mIs´ F∂ hN\w kr„nbmWv.''

At±lw: ""Aßs\sb¶n¬ Cu mKw sIm≠v tbm-l-∂m≥

Dt±in®Xv F¥mWv?''

Rm≥: ""Znhyamb hN\w a\pjy¿°v A\p`hthZyamb A-


192

hÿbn¬ ]hmNI∑mcneqsSbpw thZKŸØneq-sSbpw `qan-

bn¬ AhXcn®p. CXn¬ \ymb]amWw F∂ hN\w qanbnte-

°v \¬Is∏´Xv tamsibneqsSbpw, AtXt]mse Ir]bpw kXy-

hpw ASßp∂ kphntijw \¬Is∏´Xv tbiphneqsSbpamWv.

Chbn¬ Xm≥ t\cn-¬ I≠Xmbn kv\m]I tbml∂m≥ ]dbp-

∂Xv Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd™ tb-iphns\bm-Wv. tbip Xs∂-

°m-ƒ apº\msW-∂v At±lw ]dbphm\p≈ ImcWw, tbip

sIm≠ph∂n´p≈ hN\w BZnbn-¬ ssZhtØm-Sv IqsS D≠mbn-

cp∂Xn-\memWv. ChnsSsbßpw kwibw P\n-t°≠ Imcyap-

s≠∂v tXm∂p∂n√. Cu `mKØv XpS°w apX¬ Ahkm\w

hsc hnhcn°s∏´n´p≈Xv ssZhØns‚ hN\sØ kw_‘n®v

amXamWv.''

At±lw: ""Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv t]mse, ChnsS ]Xn]mZn°p-

∂Xv hN\sØ°pdn®msW∂v a\ nembn. ]ns∂ F¥psIm-

≠mWv Rßƒ CXns\ tbipsh∂v a\ n-em°nbXv?''

Rm≥: ""c≠v ImcWßfmWv ][m\ambpw Rm≥ ImWp∂-

Xv:

1. ssZhw a\pjymhXmcsaSpØv qanbn¬ h∂XmWv tbipsh-

∂v Xs‚ teJ\ßfn¬ ]utemkv ka¿Yn®n´p≠v. Cu

ssZhimkvXw \n-ßƒ hnizkn°p∂Xpaqew ZnhyhN\w

PUmhXmcsaSpØp F∂v ]dbptºmƒ \nßfpw kzbw

]utemkns\t∏mse BbnØocp∂p.

2. tbip amXamWv ssZh]pXs\∂pw Ah\neqsS amXta

bYm¿Y ]pXXz]Zhn e`n°pIbp≈qsh∂pw ]utemkv

ka¿Yn®n´p≠v. AXn\m¬ hN\ØneqsS ssZha°fmIpw

F∂v ]d™ncn°p∂nSØv \nßƒ tbiphns\ amXta

ImWp∂p≈q.

bYm¿YØn¬ ZnhyhN\Øns‚ khntijXIsfbpw A-

tXt]mse hN\Øn\v a\pjy\pambp≈ _‘sØbpw hnhcn-

°p∂XmWv Cu `mKw.''

At±lw: ""\ap°v Ahkm\ hmNIw IqsSsbm∂p-t\m°mw.

""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcn°epw I≠n´n√. ]nXm-hnt\mSv tN¿∂ncn-


193

°p∂ ssZhamb GIPmX≥ AhnSp-sØ shfns∏SpØnbncn°p-

∂p.'' (tbml 1:18)

Rm≥: ""ssZhhN\Øns‚ hmlIcmb tamsitbbpw tb-

iphns\bpw kz¥w \·t\XßƒsIm≠v Z¿in® [m-cmfw a-

\pjycp≠v. AhcpsS hN\ØneqsSbmWv a\pjy-¿°v ssZhw

kzbw shfns∏SpØnbXv. F∂m¬ Ch¿ Bcpw A£cm¿YØn-

¬- ssZhsØ I≠n´n√, F∂m¬ Bflobm-¿YØn¬ ssZhsØ

I≠-hcmWv.''

At±lw: ""At∏mƒ, tbip ^nen-t∏mknt\mSv: ""Fs∂ I-

s≠h≥ ]nXmhns\ I≠ncn°p∂p''F∂v ]d™ncn°p∂Xpw

Bflobm¿YØn-emhpat√?''

Rm≥: ""AsX.''

At±lw: ""ChnsS GIPmX≥ F∂XpsIm≠v A¿Yam°p-

∂Xv F¥mWv?''

Rm≥: ""ss__nfnse Hcp s]mXp ]Z]tbmKamWv CXv.

C]Imcw bnktb¬ Fs‚ GIPmX≥, F^bnw Fs‚ GI-

PmX≥ F∂nßs\ tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ssZhw Xncs™Sp-

Øh≥ F∂ A¿YamWv ]kvXpX ]ZØn\v IqSpX¬ A\ptbm-

PyamIp∂Xv.''

At±lw: ""At∏mƒ tbip kzbw hN\a√, adn®v hN\w

\¬Is∏´ a\pjy\mWv.''

Rm≥: ""Xo¿®bmbpw At±lw ssZhØm¬ \ntbmKnX\m-

b alm\mb ]hmNI\pw ZnhyhN\Øns‚ hmlI-\pamWv.

Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´Xmbn kzbw ]Jym]n®psIm-

≠v At±lw \SØnb ]m¿Y\ i≤n°pI: ""AhnSp∂v Fs∂

G¬]n® hN\w Rm≥ Ah¿°v (injy-∑m¿°v) sImSpØp.''

(tbml 17:18)

""AhnSp∂v Fs∂ Ab®Xpt]mse Rm\pw Ahsc (injy-

∑msc) temIØnte°v Ab°p∂p.'' (tbml 17:18)

""Ah¿°v th≠n amXa√ AhcpsS hN\w aptJ\ F∂n¬

hnizkn°phm\ncn°p∂h¿°v (injy∑mcpsS A\pbmbnIƒ)

th≠nbpw Rm≥ ]m¿Yn°p∂p.'' (tbml 17:20)


194

ssZhw hN\w \¬In tbiphns\ temIØnte°v Ab®Xp-

t]mse tbiphpw injy∑m¿°v hN\w \¬In temIØnte°v

Ab°p∂p. Cßs\ hN\w BZyambn e`n® tbiphpw c≠ma-

Xmbn e`n® injy∑mcpw ]n∂oSv e`n°m≥ t]mIp∂ apgph≥ hn-

izmknIfpw ssZha°fmWv. amXa√ A¬]wIqSn Bflob`mj

D]tbmKn®m¬ Cßs\bpw ]dbmw. ""ssZhw tbiphnepw tbip

ssZh-Ønepw Bbncn°p∂Xpt]mse injy∑mcpw AhcpsS A\p-

bmbnIfpw tbiphnepw ssZhØnepw H∂mWv.'' (tbml 18:2)

Cu ]dbs∏´ Hcp hm°nepw _lpssZhk¶ev]tam XnXz-

k¶¬]tam C√.''

At±lw: ""F¶n¬ Ckvemw hna¿in°p∂ ssZh]pXXzw

GXmWv?''

Rm≥: ""Bflobm¿YØn¬ A_lmans\ hnizmkn-IfpsS

]nXmsh∂pw hnizmknIƒ ]ckv]cw ktlmZ≥am-sc∂pw Ckv-

emw ]Tn∏n°p∂p≠v. aplΩZns‚ ImeØv InkvXpaX°m¿

]dbp∂ ssZh]pX≥ F∂ ]Z]-tbm-KØns‚ A¿Yw tbip

]Tn∏n®X√. A∂v Jp¿B≥ cq£ambn hna¿in® "ssZh]pX-

Xzw' Xs∂bmWv \nßƒ Ct∏mgpw hnizkn°p∂Xv.''

At±lw: ""Fßs\bmWv ssZh]pXXzsØ°pdn®v Inkv-

XpaXw C∂sØ ho£WØnte°v FØnbXv? BcmWv CXn-

¬ ][m\ ]¶v hln®Xv?''

Rm≥: ""Xm¶fpsS ]nXmhmb ]utemkv.''

(Rm≥ At±lØns‚ apJ`mhw i≤n®p. Fs‚ ]Z]tbm-

Kw tI´v At±lw sNdpXmbn´v Nncn®p. Rm≥ Dt±in®Xv F¥m-

sW∂v a\ nem°m≥ At±lw At∏mtg°pw ]m]vX\mbncp-

∂p.)

KŸkqNn

1. hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-Iw, NIBV.2. ss__nƒ, P.OC, KCBC.3. ss__nƒ KJV.

4. ssI-kvXh k` Ccp-]Xv \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS, _Z¿ sP.-

kn-. tZ-hv, aq∂mw ]Xn-∏v, Pn.-F¬.-Fkv ]ªn-jnwKv, ]Ø\w-

Xn-´.

5. alm-\mb ]utemkv; temIw Iogvta¬ adn-® As∏mkvXe-

≥, sI.-F.-^n-en-∏v, Pn.-F¬.Fkv ]ªn-jnwKv.

6. Z÷mepw Cukm \_n-bpw, ssiJv A¬_m-\n ,

ZAvh _pIvkv, sIm®n.

7. Camw alvZn-bpw Cukm akolpw-, amhq¿ kpss_¿

auehn A¬°uk-cn, A¬˛Iuk¿ Deam Iu¨kn¬.

8. Jp¿B\ns‚ auenIX I & II, Fw.-Fw. AIv_¿, \n®v

Hm^v SqØv, sIm®n.

9. tbip-hns‚ ]mX apl-Ω-Zn-s‚bpw, ]^. ]n.-]n.-jm-lp¬

lao-Zv, sF.-]n.-F®v.

10. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Xncp-Zq-X¿, A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \Zvhn,

ap^-°n-dp¬ Ckvemw ^ut≠-j≥.


196

11. ssIkvXh Ckvemw kwhm-Zw, Xncp-h- m¿ Irj-vW≥Ipń,

Pn.-F¬.-F-kv. ]ªnjnwK.v

12. Ckvem-anI Z¿i\w: hna¿i-\-ßfpw hkvXp-X-I-fpw, t\m-

_nƒ.

13. Rß-tfmSv tNmZn® tNmZy-ßfpw Rß-fpsS tNmZy-ßfpw;

Fw. Fw. AIv_-dn\v adp-]-Sn, h¿Ko-kv.-Fw.- km-apt-h¬, Zv

SqØv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv.

14. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ kºq¿W ]cn- m-j, sNdn-bap≠w A_v-

Zp¬ laoZv aZ-\n, Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv aZ\n ]d-∏q¿.

15. Xlv oap¬ Jp¿B≥, A_p¬ AAve auZq-Zn, (aebmf

]cn-`mj) sF.-]n.-F®v.

16. KemXyteJ\w ]pXnb \nba ]mTmhen -3, tdmbn hmI-

Øm\w, KpUv \yqkv ]_vfnt°j≥kv.

17. alXnbmw _m_ntem¨, ]mkvdd¿ sI.C.F_lmw,

sI.C.F_lmw ût≠j≥

18. hnip≤ kXythZ]pkvXIw, _Z¿ amXyqkv h¿Kokv,

th¿Uv Sp thƒUv ût≠j≥.

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