வங்கச் சிகைதகள் ெதாகுப்: ெதாகுப் : … ·...

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வக சிᾠகைதக தாᾗ: ெதாᾗ : அᾞமா மேகாபாயா வகதிᾢᾞᾐ தமிழாக: .கிᾞணᾚதி /பாக 2 vangkat ciru kataikaL aruNkumAr makOpAtyAyai (ed.). Tamil translation: cu. kirushNamUrti / part 2 In tamil script, unicode/utf-8 format Acknowledgements: Our Sincere thanks go to the Digital Library of India for providing us with scanned images version of the work online. Etext preparation and proof-reading: This etext was produced through Distributed Proof-reading approach. We thank the following persons in the preparation and proof-reading of the etext: R. Aravind, Govindarajan, S. Karthikeyan, R. Navaneethakrishnan, V. Ramasami, K. Ravindran, Sankarasadasivan, Santhosh Kumar Chandrasekaran, Ponnu Ganesh Kumar, Udayar Rajendra and Venkatesh Jambulingam. Preparation of HTML and PDF versions: Dr. K. Kalyanasundaram, Lausanne, Switzerland. © Project Madurai, 1998-2011. Project Madurai is an open, voluntary, worldwide initiative devoted to preparation of electronic texts of tamil literary works and to distribute them free on the Internet. Details of Project Madurai are available at the website http://www.projectmadurai.org/ You are welcome to freely distribute this file, provided this header page is kept intact.

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  • : :

    : . / 2

    vangkat ciru kataikaL aruNkumAr makOpAtyAyai (ed.).

    Tamil translation: cu. kirushNamUrti / part 2 In tamil script, unicode/utf-8 format

    Acknowledgements: Our Sincere thanks go to the Digital Library of India for providing us with scanned images version of the work online. Etext preparation and proof-reading: This etext was produced through Distributed Proof-reading approach. We thank the following persons in the preparation and proof-reading of the etext: R. Aravind, Govindarajan, S. Karthikeyan, R. Navaneethakrishnan, V. Ramasami, K. Ravindran, Sankarasadasivan, Santhosh Kumar Chandrasekaran, Ponnu Ganesh Kumar, Udayar Rajendra and Venkatesh Jambulingam. Preparation of HTML and PDF versions: Dr. K. Kalyanasundaram, Lausanne, Switzerland. Project Madurai, 1998-2011. Project Madurai is an open, voluntary, worldwide initiative devoted to preparation of electronic texts of tamil literary works and to distribute them free on the Internet. Details of Project Madurai are available at the website http://www.projectmadurai.org/ You are welcome to freely distribute this file, provided this header page is kept intact.

  • 2

    : :

    : . / 2 Source: : : . , ISBN 81-237-2140-4 1997 ( 1919) : , 21 Bengali Short Stories (Tamil) .46.00 : , , -5, , 110016

    11. : 130 12. : 143 13. : 152 14. : 164 15. : 178 16. : 190 17. : 207 18. : 218 19. : 232 20. : 244 21. : 258 275 -----------------

  • 3

    11.

    . . . - "

    ? , !" . , - . . " !" " ?" , " ?" " . , , , - .." " ..?" " .. , , . , . .. .." . . . , " ?" " .. ?"

  • 4

    " . . . .. .." , " , ! ! , !" " ?" ", .." . , , " .. !" . . . . , . . . ", . ?" . " ." , " ?" . . . .. .. . . ..! , , .. ! ' ', '

  • 5

    ', ' ' . . , , , , , , ..

    .. *** , ? '' . . . . . . . .

    . .. .. , . , . , .. ? , ..? . " ? " . " , ?"

  • 6

    . . ; . . . " ?" , . " " . . . . (" ? , !") ", ." . . . . ? . . "!" . "" .

  • 7

    ? . , . . - -- . .

    . . .

    . ? ? " ? , !" ". , . , -- . . . . ? ..!" . . ".. . . . .." - . . .

  • 8

    (", ! , , .. ? , . !") . ," ?" " ." " ?" " ! . , - , ! . ". " ?" " .. ! . !" " , ." " . ! . ." " , ." .

  • 9

    " . - - . , . . . , ." . .. . - . ; . ", , .. .." . . . -- .. ("- - , ?") , . . " , ?" . , , " ...! ... ..." . . . , , , .

  • 10

    . " , ...? . ?" ", " , . . " ." " " . . " " . . ' ' ' ' ... *** , " ! !" " ! !" . , . . " ?" . , . , " ... ,

  • 11

    ... ! , !" " !" " ?" " . . . ...

    . . . ..." ". , ?" . , " ... ! ." . . , " , ! ? , , - ?" . . . . . ?

  • 12

    . . (", ?") . . ,

    . . . " , ?" " ... ." - . , , , , , . . . . , . . . " . . , " " . ,

    - ..." , " . . ..

  • 13

    ! . , '' . . , ? .. , !" . . . " , . !" . , " . , , . ! ." (", ?") ", . , . , , . - - . .. .." " ?" . " . .

  • 14

    . . !" - - . , " ! . , , , . . . .." , . , " , ! !" . " , ! !" . " ! . . . , , .." . . . . , " .. . . . .. , .." . . . . . ; , ", ?"

  • 15

    . " ?"

    .. .. - . ", .." . " .. .. !" . . " .. .. ..!" . " ..? .. ..!" . ' .. .. ' . , , ;

    -- , , , .. . . (" ?") " ." "" . .. ", , ! . ,

  • 16

    ..? , !" ('', 1961) -----------------------

    12.

    . . . -- , , , . , , . . , , . . , ; , ; - . . . . -- , , , , , .. ? . ,

  • 17

    , . , . . . , . . . , , . , ,

    , . . , , , .. . , .

    . , , . , .

  • 18

    . . - - -- . , . , , , . . . . , , , . . . . .

    . , . , . , ,. . . , . . , . . . . . .

  • 19

    . . ' , . !' . , . ; , ; , ! " ! ! ! !" . . . . . ? . . , . .

  • 20

    , ! . , . . ; . . . . , , , . . , , . . , , . ! . , . . " . , . -- . . .

  • 21

    . . , .." . . ... " , , . . . . .." ?-- . , . ; , . ; . . . . . , . ; . -- . , ;

  • 22

    . ?" . . . , . , .

    . . . . . . .. ? .

    . . , . . . . . , . , . . , . . . . .. . .

    . . .

  • 23

    . . . . . . . , , . . . . . , . . , . . .

    . . . . . . " ?" " ." " ?" " !"

  • 24

    ", !" " !" " ! , . . ." " ? ?" "" " ?" . . . . " ?" . , " , ; , -- ?" " ." " ?" " ." . . . " ?" " . " .

  • 25

    " ." . .

    . .. . , .. (' ' , 1970) -----------------

    13.

    . , , . .

    -- . , . . .

    . . . . . . . .

  • 26

    . . . . . . . . , . . ,

    . . . . . , . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . , , . .. , . . . , . ... . .

  • 27

    . - ", !" . ? . . , .. . . " !" . " ?" . " ?" . . ! . . ! . " ?" . " !" . . ! . ! . " ?" .

  • 28

    , " ..! , !" . . . . . - , , ... " ?" . " .. .." " .." . " .. , !" , ; .. ".." " ? ..!" . .. , " , !" . . . . ! " ?" . " ?" . .

  • 29

    , . . " ?" . " " . ! . . , ", ! , .., !" . " ! ." "" . " ." ' ?' . .

    . . ! . ..! ..! . . . . ,

    . . -- " . ." . , ! ..

  • 30

    . . , . ; , .. . . . " , !" . " ?" . " .. .. ." . " ?" . . . . . . , " " . , " " . , . , . " . " . .

  • 31

    ", " . . . . ".. ." ? ? ! . ? . ' ' . .. . . . . , " ." . " ! !" . . . , . ... " ?" . ! ? . " , " .

  • 32

    . " . ! !" . ! ! , ! . , . . . . . " ?" . . . , " , ! ! .." . . . " " . " ?" . . , , . . . .

  • 33

    , , ! , .. ! ? ! , ! . . , " !" .. ! , " ." , ", !" . . .

    . ! ! ! ..! . .. .. .. .. " !" . " ?" .

  • 34

    , " .. .."

    , . . " ?" . " " . . .. . " ?" . , " " . . . . . .

    . , , . " ?" . " " . , ' ? ! . !' , . .

    .$

  • 35

    . " ?" , "" ?" . "!" . " !" . ", . !" " ?" . , " !" . " .." ? ..! . " .." . " .." " ! ?" " ?" " !"

  • 36

    " !" "? !" " ? . , , . ." . ? ? " ?" . ! ?" . , . . ! ".." . " ? .." " ?" . ", !" . !

    , . , , ? . . . ..!

  • 37

    " ?" . , . - . .

    . - . . . , " ? . "" .. , " ". ? ? " " . ! , , ..

    ! . . , , . . " !" . , .

  • 38

    . .. (' ', 1957) ----------------------

    14.

    . .

    . . . . . .

    . ' '. . . . . , . . . ; , . .

    . , . .. ; .

  • 39

    , , . . .. . . . . . . . . . " " . " ." " . " ." . .

    .. , ?" . " . . . , " . ' ' . .

    ." . .

  • 40

    . . -- 1918- . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .

    , , . , . , , , . , , . .. .

    . . . . . . . . . . 1943 . . . . .

  • 41

    . . , . . . , . , . . , , . ' .' .

    . . . . . , , , , , . , , . . . , , . , . . . . . . , . ... . , . . .

  • 42

    . . ,

    . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . " . . " . . ' ' . . ' ' . . ' ' . ' ' . . . . ' ' .

  • 43

    .

    . . . . .

    . . ! . ? '?' . .

    . . . . . , . ' ' . ' ' . ' ' ' . , .' , , .

  • 44

    ' ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . ! . . . . . . ? ? . . . , , . , , . , " !" . .

  • 45

    . . . . . ' ' , . , . . .. ' '. . . ' ' . . ' ' . . . . . . . ..

    . . . . . . . , . . . . . .

  • 46

    . . . . . . , . . . . . -- . . , . . . , ? . . . . . , . , . , . , , , . . , . . , .

  • 47

    ' ' -- . . . , " . . . ?" '?' . . . , , . . ' ' . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . . .

    . '' , '' . . . .

  • 48

    '' . . . , . . . . , " . ." , " ? !" " -- , . , " ! , ', !' . . " " . . . " ?" . " ." . " . . " . . , . .

  • 49

    "" . , . . . . . . , ? - " , , , . .." . . . . .. . . . . . . . . '' . . .. (' ,' 1968) -------------------

  • 50

    15.

    BF332. . , .

    . . . .

    . . , . -- ' '. . . . . . . BF332 ' ' . . . .

    . . . . ' ' . BF332- BF Breakfast ( ) . .

  • 51

    . . , . .

    . " " . . . . . . . . . , . . . , , . . , , . . . . , , . .

    .

  • 52

    . . , . , , . . . . . . . " , " . . . . . . . '!' , ' ' . . .

  • 53

    . .

    . , , , . , . . . .. . . "!" . . . . , , . , , , .. '' . . . ' ' . , . . , , -- -- . , .

  • 54

    . . . , . . , . .

    . . . , . ; . . . . , . . " " . . ,

    ; , .

  • 55

    . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . , " . " . . . .

    . . . . . . . , , . . , . .

    .

  • 56

    . ," , ?" " , " . . , . . . . . . . . . , , . . , . . . . . . . . .

  • 57

    . " ?" . . , " " . . , , , . . . . . . . .

    . , "!" . . . . . . .

  • 58

    , . . , , , . , . . . . ", ! , !" . . , . . " ?" . .

    . , . . . . . . . . . .

  • 59

    . , , . ', ! !" . . . . . . . ', ' . ' ' . . ' , . . . . ' ! !' . . ', ' ' ' . . . . - . " ! !" . . .

  • 60

    .

    . .

    . .

    . . ", !" . . . . . . , . , . ? ? . , . . ,

    . . ", ! , " . , .

  • 61

    . . .

    . . ( , 1969) ---------------

    16.

    I . . - . . . . . . . . , , . .... .... . , .

    . . . . --

  • 62

    . ! , , ! ? , , . . , . . , , , . , , . ..! . " ! !" . . . . .

    . . , , , . . . . , - !

    . , . , .

  • 63

    . . . . . , ' ' . . , . , . . . . . . . . ,

    ! . ! " " . " !" . !. . ! ! ! . . . . ! . - . . . . . , . . .

    . , . , . .

  • 64

    . . . . . . . , ...? , . , . . . ' ' ? . .38 . , . , , , . . , ! ! . - . . ----- II .. ? ? . ! .. . "....? ."

  • 65

    . " ?" ? . . ;. " " .. . . ,

    . , . . . . . , , . . ,

    , , . . , , . "

    , !" . . . , ,

    , , . ! . , , . ! . . . , " , " ..

  • 66

    ! ,

    . , " !" ! , .

    . . ? ? ! . , . . . , . . . ? . . . .. .. , ! . . . .. . ,, . . . .. .

  • 67

    ? . . . . ? , ! , . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . , , , . , ... . , . , .

    -- , -- . . , , . . . ..

  • 68

    ? , ! ? . ? . . . . . , ! . , , . . ... -------------- III , . .

    . . , . . , . . . , . - . . . , . , , . - - .

  • 69

    . . . . . . ? . ; . , . . . . . . , . . ? , , , ... . . . . . . , ! ? -- . , . . . . . . , . . . . ? . . !

  • 70

    ! . . ! . . '' . . , . . . . . . . . . . . " . , " . . ? ?

    ? -- . . , . , " , , . . . , ! .." . , " !" ", !" . . . , " ? ! " .

  • 71

    . " . . . ". " . . . , . ? " ..! ..! ..!" .. .. . . . . . , . . . . . . . ! . . . . . . . . ! . " ..? ..? ..? ?" . ? " , " , . , ,

  • 72

    . " ! !" .. --------------- IV . . . . . ! ? ...? . . , , " .. ?" .. . , " . ! . . ..." . . " , . . ..." . . ? ? ? . . . . . . . .

    . , . . . " . " . . . . .

  • 73

    , " !" . " ?" " ." " ?" " ." " ?" " " " .." "" . " ?" . ".. ?" "." " ?" " .. ."

  • 74

    . .. " .. .. .. ..? .. ?" , " . . ." . . , ? . , !

    ? . . . , " ? ? ..? . .. .. .. , " .. . .." " !" . " !" . , ". ?" " ! !" . "

    , ! ! !" ," !" .

  • 75

    , " ! ..? !" . " ..! ! . .. , ..! .. ! !" . , . , " ! ..! ....! ?" , " ? ? ? ? ! ?" . ," ...! . ." ," . ... .." , " /" . " " . ... ...! .

  • 76

    . . ; ; ; . . , , ... . . .. , . . .. . . . .. ('', 1971) -----------------------------

    17.

    . . , . . . . . . . " !" .

  • 77

    , " ?" . . . . ", " . . , , . . . . , , , , .. ", " " " . . , . " "

  • 78

    . - " ? " ?" . . . " . , , ." . . " , ?" ", " . .

    . . . . -- , ,, , . , . . , , , . .. . . , . ... . *** " ! !" . ,

  • 79

    . . . . . . , . . . . , , , ... . . . , . . . . " " . . " . ! !" . " ? ?" . " , , . ...! . ..." " ?"

  • 80

    " ." " ?" " ." " ?" . . , . . " , ." ", . !" , . , " " . . . *** . . . . , . , . .

  • 81

    . . . , , " " . " ?" . ! . . . . "? ..." ... , " ?" . . "? ..." " . ? , !" . " . , ..." " ?" " ...." " . ."

  • 82

    " ? ...! ... ...? , ?" ", ... ", " .: " ." . . . . .

    . . . . ... . . " ...! !... , ?" . ... ... * * * , . . .

  • 83

    . . . .. . . . . " . ! !" . . " ." " ?" . . . . . " " . "?" .

  • 84

    . ' ?' . " ?" " ? .. ?" . . " ?" ", ?" " " " ? .. .." " ..? , ? !" " . , . ." " , ." " ." ..

  • 85

    . . . . . *** " ! ?" . . . . . . . . . , , .. , " ? !" . . . . . , . , " . " . , , , . " ." .

  • 86

    . . . . . . . , " ? , " . . " ?" . , " " . - . " " . , , . , , , " ?" " " " ?" "." . . " , ?" . "."

  • 87

    ", ? !" "." " . ." " ." . " !" . . , ,

    , . . .

    " , !" "." " ." "." " ?" " ?" " " .

  • 88

    " , ?" , " ." " !" . . " " . " ." . . . " ?" . " ." " ?" . " ?" "?" " ?" . , , , . , " . ' , , ?' . , ? ' -. . ' ,

  • 89

    . . .." " ?" " ." ", . .." . , " ?" " ." "?" . " ?" . . . - . - . ( , 1971) --------------

    18.

    .

    , , .

  • 90

    , . ' , ' . , , . . . . . . . , , . . . . ; . . . - . ; . . ? ...? ' + = !' " !" . . ' ' " ?" .

  • 91

    . , " ... . . ..." . . '' . , . , " ! , . ..." . " , .., ..! , . .. , ?" . . . , " ... ..! ? ?" " .. !" " ? !" " . . ." .

  • 92

    . , "

    .. ,." . , , . , , .

    . . ." !" . . , ", ?" " . . .." " ! ..!" " ..? , , .." " ! ! ( ). , " " ? .." " ..? ! ! , !"

  • 93

    . , " ! ! , !" , " , ! " . "! . . .. , .." ", ! .." " ? ?" . , . . . , , , . " ?" .' ' , " , ? ..

    ..! ? . .

    ." , "

    ? , .."

  • 94

    ", ! !" . , " ? ? .." ", ?" . " !" "? .." " , . ? ! ? . , .. , ..! , ..! , .. ..?" . , " ! , .."

    . . . , "

  • 95

    .. , . . ." . . . . . " ? ? .. . , ! , , !" . , " ? ! , , , '

    ...?' , '' , '' , ' ...' '', ' ...' , - ' , !' !" . . , " , ? .. , , ? ! , !" " , . .

  • 96

    " ?" " . . ... ? , , !" " ?" " ? !" ", ..! ..! .. .." " .." " ! ..! !" -- .. , . . , " ! , .. ! , !" . . . " . !" "! ?"

  • 97

    " ..! , ?" . . . . " .. ?" , " .." " , ! .. .." . , , , . ," .. .. ? " ! ." ", ." . . . . . . ; . . " , !" .

  • 98

    " ! ! ! !" , " ! , !" . " ?" . " , !" ,", . !" " ! ?" " ! . .

    ..." " ! !" " .. . ..." "! . ! ... ! ? ... ... ...! , ! . ! ! , ? , ? ,

  • 99

    ...! , ..." " , ! .

    ." " ! ! ! !" " ?" " ? , !" , . . . . . . . . . . . , . . .

    . - - . '' ,

    ...

  • 100

    , " ? ! ! , ? ?" " . " . " ? ? !" " ?" " ..? , .. ! . . !" " , !" . . . , " ?" " " . " ?" " . .." , " ! ! ..? ?" " ! .."

  • 101

    " ! !" " .." " ..! ! ! . , ." " ! ." " . . . . .. .. , ..! ..!" . . . , " !" . , " .. , !" . " ! ( ) !" , " . . .. .." " , , , ..! .. ! .

  • 102

    ! ..! ?" ? . . . . . , " ? , ? ! , ..! ..!" " , ! ?" " ..? . , ' . ..!' .. .. . ! ! .." " ? ! , ?" ", .. , ?" " .." " ! . . !" " !"

  • 103

    " ? ..! . , .. ?" " .. .." " ?" ". , 1943- . .." " !" ".. . . .." " ! ?" " . . ! . ! . , . . . . . , , .. .."

  • 104

    , " , " . , " .. , ?" " .. .. . . . .. . . . . . .. " " ? ? ?" . , " , ! ! . .. ?" . . . . , " , . .." , ", .." . , ," , " .

  • 105

    . .

    . . , " , " . , " . ." . . . .. ( , 1972) ------------------

    19.

    . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . .

  • 106

    . ; . , . . . . . . . . ? . . , , , , , . . . . , . , . , . . . . . ! . , . . .

  • 107

    . , . , .. . . ; . , , . . , " , ?" " ? !" " ? ." " ?" " " . , " ?" " ." . ,"! ! !" . . .

  • 108

    , " . ,

    ?" . " .. .." " ! !" ".." " ?" " ?" " !" " .. , , ." . " ? !" . ", !" " , !" . " . . ." . " ?" .

  • 109

    ..! , ." " .. ?" " .." . " ! ..?" . " ... ..." "" " . .. . ?" ".. ." . , " ?" "?" " , , ? .. .. , .." . . . . .

  • 110

    , ? . . . . " ?" . " ." " ?" " .. , .." " !" ".." " ?" " " " ?" " ? , .." " ?" " ?" " .." ""

  • 111

    " ?" " ...? .. , .. . " .. .." " .. .." " .. ?" , " , .. ? , " ." " ?" . , . , " " , ", .. ?" . . " ? ?" ".. . , . .."

  • 112

    ,", - ." , ", ! .." " ?" . " ." " ;." . " ?" " . ',' . . . ." " ?" " ?" . , . , . ? . . . . . .

  • 113

    . . " , ?" . "" . " " ".." . ? , " . !" ".. . . ?" . ".." . ,"?" . " " . ", " " ?" . . " , . ."

  • 114

    ", .." . .. ! . , . . , " .. .." "?" " . ." " , .." " !" , , " ,

    ! .." . ? . , . . . . .

  • 115

    . .

    . ", ?" . "" . . . . , ".. .." . . . . . " .. " . " .." , . , . , . . ", , ! ..!" . . .

  • 116

    . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .. .

    . . . . , , . . . .

    . . " !" . , " .. !" " ?"

  • 117

    , " , . !" "" . .

    . " " . "." " !" . . . . " " . "" " . ..!" " . ..!" . . " !" . " ."

  • 118

    " .." ".." , " ? .." " ." . . , "" . " ?" . " ." "?" " .. .." .. , .. ( ' ', 1970) --------------

  • 119

    20.

    . ! .

    , , , . . . . . . . . . . . -- , , , . . , ... . , . , . . . . -, , , . , . ? . , . . .

  • 120

    " ?" . .

    . , , . . , . . . . . .

    , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . .

  • 121

    , . ! ! . . . . . , . . " !" . .

    , , "? ? !" . , , ,

    . , , " ? .. ..!" " , ! .. ..

    .." . . . .

    . - , , ..

  • 122

    . . . . . , . . , . ", ! ? ?"

    . . . , . . . . " , - , . . , ? , ", ? !" . - ! . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . ,

  • 123

    , .. . . , .. , . . . . , . .

    . . . . . . , . . . , " ! , !" . , . , " .." . , " , ..! , ,? .. ..? .. . , , . , . ,

  • 124

    . . . ,

    . . . . ,

    ; . . - . .. ..!" . , " ? ?" ", , . . . . . .. , , - .. , . . . - , ... . .

    ...?" .. " .

    ..."

    . . . . . .

  • 125

    " ?" . "" .

    . , . . , . ... , , , .

    . . . . , ? " ? ? ! , , , ? , , . . . .. , .. , ..! .." ! . . . . , , , . , . . .

    .

  • 126

    . " " - " ", " " . ! , , , . . , . . ? .. . . . , . . ! , , ! . ! . , . . . , , . , . 1969 16 . .

  • 127

    . , , ? , ? ; . . . . . . , ! . . . ...! , .

    , ...? ! . . . -, ? ! ! . , .

    . ! . !

    , . , ? ? ? . . ... . , , ! , .

  • 128

    , . ? . ...! , , ...? , ! . . , . . , . ? , , . . .

    , .. ? . , . , . ! ; ; ; . -- - . . . . . . , . . . , " ..! ?" . ;" ? ?" .

  • 129

    , . . ; , .

    . ". . " . , ", !" , "! !" . . . . " , ! " , " ? ?" " . .. .. . .. , . . . . . , , .. . . . . .

  • 130

    . . . ; , .. ... . ..! ... ..? ..? ! ! ! " !" .. ? . . ..? , .. , . ... . . . , .. .. .. ..

    .. .. ,

    .... ..! .. ..! -------------------

  • 131

    21.

    - . - .

    . . . . . . , , .. - . - . ' , ' ... . . . . . . .

  • 132

    . . . . . . . . * . . . . . .

    . , - . , , , . . . . . , , , . . ..! . , ... . . , . , , . . ... ! ... ! , , , , ,

  • 133

    - . ... ... ... , , ... . , , ... ... ...!

    . - . ; '... ' ! , .

    . . .

    . , .. , , , ... . .

    . . ", !" . - ... ! ... ! - " ,..? , . ? ? . .. , - ? ,? , ? ?"

  • 134

    . . ... ,... . ... , ... .. ", , . . , ', !' ," !

    ; !" . ... , ... ... ! ! . , . ... , ... . . , ... . . , , . . . ... , ... ... . . . , , . , . , , , , . , . , ,, . .

  • 135

    . ! . , . - - . . , . ...? , . . . . . ... . . . , , , .. . . . , , . . .. . . ? . ? -- ? . , ..! . . ? ? ?

  • 136

    ? ..? .. , .. .. . ... . ? . . . , . . . . . , . . . . ( ? . ) . . . , . , " ?" , , . . . . . . ? . . . ; . . . ? ?

  • 137

    - . ? . . . , .. ,, . , . . ? .

    . . , , , -- , ? " ?" , . . ? . " " .

  • 138

    "? ! ?" . . , . . '' . ? ? . - - , , . " !" . . . , . . " ?" . . " ?" . . . . . . ? , . ' ,, , -' ? , ? ? ? " ?" . ".. ?" .

  • 139

    " .. ?" " ." ? ... - , , , . - , - . - . - ... ? . , , , , ! , , , , ' ' . . ! . , . , ? , . . ... ? . . , ... . . " , !"

  • 140

    , '' ? ? '' . . ! ", ?" "" ? . , . , . . . . . . , ' !' . ?

    , , -, ? , ? ! , ! , , . . , - ' '- - ' '- ( ' ' ) . ? -

    - - . , , . , ...

    ...

  • 141

    ... - ...? - . ? , , , - , ... ? ? ! '' ...! -( ,

    , . , - - ). -( , ; - - ). -( - ' ' , ! '- -----'- , ? ? ? -? , . , , , - , , ?)

  • 142

    -(, - ! ? , -, !) - (, ! ... ? . . . - ... , , ). ' ' - (, ! ! , , ,

    , - , ! ! ? . . ! . ! , --! . . - , ? , ? !) -, , , , , . , , , - -

    , - , (

    - - ! -

  • 143

    , , . - ) , ...!

    . - ; ; . ' , '- , . . ; . , , , , , , -- . . ", -- , !" " ? ? " " " " ?" " ...? ?" ", - " " ?"

  • 144

    " ... " " " ", ... " " ... ... " " . ." " ?" " ." "?" . , . . , . , . . , - . . . .

  • 145

    , , , .

    . . . . , . . " !" . . . ... . . --" ?" . ' ' ( ?) . . . ' ' ( , , , , ). ' '. ( ). ; , . -' ' ( , , ). , ... ...

  • 146

    ... . . -, ? ' ' ( ). ,

    . , . ! , . , ! ' ' ( ). , . ' ' ( ) , ' ' ( ...) , , . , , . , , , . , ... ... ... . ... ... - -----, ---... , , . ! , , , ? ,

    , ,

    ? , ? ,

    ... ? ' , ' ( , )- , , - -

  • 147

    ... ? , , , ... ' ' ( ) , , ... , ... , - , , , , ! , ... , , . , . . , , ... . --' !' - , , , , - . - , , , , , . . . , , ... ... (, 1960) ----------------

  • 148

    (1889 - 1971) . , , , . - " , ." , . (1947), (1955), (1956), (1966) . , , , . . , . . . - . ' ' . (1899 - 1979) . - . ,

    . , , , , . , . (1952), (1961), (1962) . - . 1975 ' ' . (1903 - 1976) '' . , , , , , . , ,

  • 149

    . . , , . . (1975) . (1904 - 1988) *'' . , , , , , , . '', ' ' , . . . . * . . . . (1955), (1958), (1967) . ' ' . (1904) . 1927 ... 1951 . 1927 1929 . 1957- , 1963- , . 1962- . '' (1931) . . ' ' (1932 - 42) ; ' ' (1956 - 73) 3 . 50 . '' . (1960), (1970) , . . . .

  • 150

    1930-1956. 1959 . . . . , , . . . . . . (1906-1965) . . . . 1943 . .

    . , , . . . . ( ) . . (1904) . . , . . , (1966) (1985) . . (1910 - 1980) . , , . .

  • 151

    . . . . . , - .

    . (1912 - 1982) , . . . . , , . . (1916 - 1975) , . , . . . . . . . (1918 - 1970) . . , . . , , , , , , , , . (1944)

  • 152

    . , . . . . . (1920 - 1985) , . . . . . , , , , . . . . , , . . . , . . . ( 1921 - 1983) , , - . . . . . . . , . . . . , . , . . . .

  • 153

    (1921- ) . . . . , . . . . . . 24 . . . (1922) . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . (1971)

    (1988) . (1930 -) . . . (1950-1958), (1949-1950). . . .

    . . . .

  • 154

    (1921 -) .

    . . . . .

    . (1956) . , . . , . (1934 -) . , . . , . . 1960- . . . . , , - . (1934 -) . . -

    . ( ) . . .

    . , .

  • 155

    (1935 -) . . 1959- . . . . . (1936 - ) . .

    . 1969- . 1972- . .

    . ----------------------