a y¾$drzl$p...2017/08/08 · matushree maniben manshi bhimshi chhadva - dharmik shikshan board

DÑfphgu: Ap¸NõV$ : 2016

î¡Zu N°y byL$ ¡S> _„.

1 S>¥_ipmp 1 \u 3

1 drlgpd„X$m/rdÓd„X$m/eyhp-eyhsu Ny° 4 \u 7

2 S>¥_ipmp 8 \u 12


3 S>¥_ipmp/drlgpd„X$m/rdÓd„X$m/eyhp-eyhsu Ny° 18 \u 22


















-: A_y¾$drZL$p :-

A

DÑfphgu : Ap¸NõV$ - 2016

iy„ ^prd®L$ î¡Zu_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ ?

hp„Qp¡ A_¡ ÅZp¡

kÄTpA¡Z„ c „s ¡ ! Æh¡ qL „ $ S>ZeC ?

kÄTpA¡Z„ _pZphfrZÄS>„ L$çd„ Mh¡C —&&

îu DÑfpÝe__ k|Ódp„ cNhp_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, õhpÝepe L$fhp\u op_hfZueL$d®_p¡ ne \pe R>¡.

cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_u `f„ fp_¡ Æh„s fpMhp dpV¡_y„ õhpÝepe A¡L$ ki¼sdpÝed R>¡, dpV¡$ op__u Apfp^_p_¡ h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ `yô$ b_phhu S> flu. S>¡ op_Ap`Z_¡ ApQpep£ `pk¡\u dþey„ R>¡ s¡_y„ tQs_, d__ A_¡ `W$_ L$fhp\u v$i®_, QpqfÓA_¡ s` `Z ×Y$ b_¡ R>¡.

op_ âpàs L$fhp_y„ A¡L$ DÐL©$ô$ dpÝed ^prd®L$ î¡Zu_u `funp R>¡. Ap `funplfuapC dpV¡$ _\u. dpV¡$ Ap `funpdp„ L$p¡C_u kp\¡ kfMpdZu _ L$fsp„ "Ap sp¡ dpfpApÐdp_u kgpdsu dpV¡$_p¡ dpfp¡ yfyjp\® R>¡' A¡d rhQpfuA¡.

kçeL¹$ep¡N D`ep¡N_u âh©rÑ ApÐdp_p kv¹$NyZp¡_p¡ rhL$pk L$fph¡ R>¡ dpV¡$õhpÝepê$` `funp_u s¥epfu L$fsu hMs¡ A_¡ `funp v$frdep_ h ydp„ h y kde iycA_¡ iyÙ ep¡Ndp„ ìesus L$fhp¡.

ApS>_p rhjd eyNdp„ dp¡bpCg, BÞV$f_¡V$, a¡kbyL$, qV$¹hV$f hN¡f¡ A_\®v„$X$_p„L$pfZp¡\u bQhp dpV¡$_p¡ fpdbpZ CgpS> dpÓ _¡ dpÓ õhpÝepe R>¡. `funp_u s¥epfuA¡V$g¡ õhpÝepe A_¡ s¡ Aæe„sf s` S> R>¡. Ap`Zp cNhp_, Ap`Zp ApQpep£,Ap`Zp¡ ^d® A_¡ Ap`Zp sÒhop__¡ Ap¡mMhp A_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$_p¡ A¡L$dpÓ fõsp¡^prd®L$ Aæepk R>¡. hs®dp__p¡ Aæepk A¡ crhóe_u d|X$u R>¡ S>¡ Ap ch_ph©Ùphõ\pdp„ A_¡ `fchdp„ A_„s kyM A`ph¡ R>¡. hs®dp_dp„ dm¡gu ipfuqfL$ A_¡dp_rkL$ i[¼s_p¡ kv¹$D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ kdS>Z_¡ kÞdpN£ hpmuA¡ sp¡ S> dp_hch_ukp\®L$sp R>¡.

sp¡ Qpgp¡ ... ^prd®L$ î¡Zu_p Aæepkdp„ î¡Zu QY$u_¡ l¡e ÐepNu,

D`pv¡$e Apv$fu î¡e_¡ `pduA¡ A_¡ kp\¡ klz rS>opky chuS>__¡ Å¡X$uA¡.

- kyf¡icpC „QduAp _p

S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ !B

L¥gpk àgpTp

1

âï_ - 1 : (L) _uQ¡_p `pW_u$ |rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 6) 24(1) ApeprlZ„ ............... kçdpZ¡rd (4)

S>.: (1) ApeprlZ„ `eprlZ„ h„v$prd _d„kprd k½$pf¡rd kçdpZ¡rd L$ëgpZ„(2) DkrkA¡Z„ .............. DÍz$A¡Z„ (4)

S>.: (2) DkrkA¡Z„ r_krkA¡Z„ MprkA¡Z„ R>uA¡Z„ S>„cpCA¡Z„ DÍy$$A¡Z„(3) qL$ÐsCk„ ................. ì„pv¡$ (4)

S>.: (3) qL$ÐsBk„ QDrhk„r` L¡$hgu Dkc dÆe„Qh„v¡$$(4) rsrhl¡Z„ ................. Lpekp (4)

S>.: (4) rsrhl¡Z„ _ L$f¡rd, _ L$pfh¡rd dZkp hekp L$pekp.(5) cNh„spZ„ ............... yqfkrklpZ„ (4)

S>.: (5) cNh„spZ„ ApCNfpZ„ rsÐ\efpZ„ ke„k„byÙpZ„ yqfkyÑdpZ„ yqfkrklpZ„(6) rkh ..................... dìhpbpl (4)

S>.: (6) rkh deg d{e dZ„s dL¹$Me dìhpbpl(7) Ap¡kp ................... d½$X$p (4)

S>.: (7) Ap¡kp DtÑN `ZN v$N dË$ud½$X$p

(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z 8) 8(1) ApeprlZ„ S>hpb : `p¡sp_p S>dZp L$p_\u iê$ L$fu_¡(2) BÃR>prd S>hpb : CÃRy>„ Ry>„(3) hp¡rkfprd S>hpb : AgN L$fy„ Ry>„(4) gp¡A¡ S>hpb : gp¡L$dp„ fl¡gp(5) rdÃR>prd S>hpb : dpfy„ rdÕep (r_óam) \pAp¡(6) ì„pv$prd S>hpb : õsyrs A\hp h„v$_ L$fy„ Ry>„7) ApNpf¡tl S>hpb : ApNpfp¡\u

(8) TpZ¡Z„ S>hpb : ^d®Ýep_¡ L$fu_¡ (d__¡ A¡L$pN° L$fu_¡)(9) MprkA¡Z„ S>hpb : Mp„ku D^fk Aphhp\u

(10) Ap¡kp S>hpb : TpL$m W$pfqLgpduep S>hpb : qL$gpd_p Ágpr_ DÐ`Þ_ L$fu lp¡e

(N) d|m `pW$ gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 8) 8S>hpb (1) Aqfl„s cNh„sp¡_¡ _dõL$pf lp¡ Shpb : _dp¡ Aqfl„spZ„kp\¡ (2) R>]L$ Aphhp\u Shpb : R>uA¡Z„

(3) k„¾$dZ L$ey lp¡e Shpb : k„L$prdep(4) kÐL$pf L$fy„ Ry>„ Shpb : k½$pf¡rd(5) Äep„ ky u Shpb : Åh(6) °põL$p¡ `dpX$ép¡ lp¡e Shpb : Dv$rhep

15khpg kp\¡

S>hpb ¡ f (Dharmik Shikshan Board Certificate Course Level : 1

sp. 07-08-2016 � kde: b`p¡f¡ 2 \u 5.30 � î¡Zu 15 � NyZ : 1001

hprj®L$ `funp S>¥_ipmp _y„ ¡ f

îu N°¡V$f bp¡çb¡ h ®dp_ õ\p_L$hpku S>¥_ dlpk„OShree Greater Bombay Vardhman Sthanakvasi Jain Mahasangh-Mumbai k„Qprgs

Matushree Maniben Manshi Bhimshi Chhadva - Dharmik Shikshan Board

dpsyîu drZb¡_ dZiu cudiu R>pX$hp ^prd®L$ bp¡X®$

L¥gpk àgpTp

2

(7) _dõL$pf lp¡ Shpb : _dp¡(8) Ap` op_õhê$ R>p¡ Shpb : Q¡Ce„(9) krQÑ dpV$u Shpb : dË$u

(10) S>du_ kp\¡ dkþep lp¡e Shpb : g¡rkep

(O) A¡L$ hp¼edp„ S>hpb gMp¡. 5S>hpb (1) _hL$pfdp„ `p„Q `v$dp„\u v¡$h L$p¡Z R>¡ ? Shpb : _hL$pf_p `p„Q `v$dp„\ukp\¡ Aqfl„s A_¡$ rkÙ v¡$h R>¡.

(2) h„v$_p L¡$V$gu hpf L$fpe ? Shpb : h„v$_p ÓZ hpf L$fpe.(3) rkÝ^ cNhp__¡ ifuf lp¡e ? Shpb : _p. rkÙ cNhp__¡ ifuf _ lp¡e.(4) su\®_u õ\p`_p L$p¡Z L$f¡ ? Shpb : su\®_u õ\p`_p su\L$f L$f¡.(5) „Q `fd¡rô$_p NyZ L¡$V$gp ? Shpb : „Q `fd¡rô$_p NyZ 108 R>¡.

(Q) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ 5(1) Aplpf _ L$f¡ su\L$f S>hpb : rkÙ(2) dÝed h„v$_p 27 S>hpb : rsL$Mysp¡(3) su\®_u õ\p`_p L$f_pf rkÝ^ S>hpb : su\L$f(4) kp y_p NyZ 32 S>hpb : 27(5) S>¥_ ApNd rsL$Mysp¡ S>hpb : 32

--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : dpÁep âdpZ¡ _pd gMp¡ : 15

(1) ÓuÅ A_¡ kpsdp„ su\L$f S>: îu k„ch_p\ õhpdu, îu ky pð®_p\ õhpdu(2) `l¡gp A_¡ Qp¡\p NZ^f S> : BÞÖc|rs 4 ìe¼s$Æ(3) `p„Qdp„ A_¡ ApW$dp„ îphL$ S> : 5 QyëgZu isL$ 8 dlpisL$ îphL$(4) buÅ A_¡ _hdp„ ksu S> : 2 ky„v$fu 9 kusp(5) `l¡gy„ A_¡ ÓuSy>„ R>'L$pe Np¡Ó_p„ _pd S> : 1 ©Õhu L$pe dpV$u 3 s¡DL$pe AqÁ_(6) Qp¡\y„ A_¡ ApW$dy„ sÒh S> : 4 `p` sÐh 8 b„ sÐh(7) buSy>„ A_¡ kpsdy„ L$d® S> : 3 v$i®_phfZue 7 Np¡Ó L$d®(8) ÓZ sÒhdp„ buSy>„ sÒh S> : r_N°\ Nyfy

-------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 : _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : A¡L$ iåv$dp„ (L$p¡C `Z10) 10(A) (1) S>¡ kpQp v¡$hNyfy ^d®_¡ ÅZ¡ s¡_¡ iy„ L$l¡hpe ? Shpb> : S>¥_Shpb (2) su\®_u õ\p`_p L$p¡Z L$f¡ ? Shpb> : rs\L$fkp\¡ (3) S>dsu hMs¡ iy„ fpMhy„ ? Shpb> : dp¥_

(4) rkÙ cNhp_¡ L¡$V$gp„ L$d® ne L$ep® ? Shpb> : ApW$(5) A_y |h}dp„ `p„Q lp¡e Ðep„ iy„ bp¡gpe ? Shpb> : _dp¡ gp¡A¡ kìh kplwZ„(6) i|fhuf L$p¡Z L$l¡hpe ? Shpb> : d__¡ Æs¡ s¡(7) ^d®_y„ op_ ¼ep„ dm¡ ? Shpb> : S>¥_ ipmpdp„(8) L$p¡_u kpd¡ _ \hpe ? Shpb> : dpsp-r`sp(9) Arcdp_ i¡_p\u Åe ? Shpb> : rh_e\u

(10) L$pQp„ duW$p_¡ iy„ L$l¡hpe ? Shpb> : kQ¡s hõsy(11) îud„s L$p¡Z ? Shpb> : k„sp¡ju

L¥gpk àgpTp

3

(b) kpQy„ L¡$ Mp¡Vy„$ gMp¡ : 5(1) dp¡V$p \C_¡ _d° b_hy„ Å¡CA¡. Shpb> : kpQy„(2) ^d® A¡V$g¡ byfpC L$fhu. Shpb> : Mp¡Vy„$(3) dpsp-r`sp_p¡ D`L$pf c|gu S>Ci. Shpb> : Mp¡Vy„$(4) lp¡V$g_u - f¡„L$X$u_u hõsy MpCi _l]. Shpb> : kpQy„(5) rlsL$pfu - râeL$pfu hpZu bp¡gui. Shpb> : kpQy„

--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 : hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(1) AdfLy$dpf_¡ _hL$pf d„Ó L$p¡Z¡ riMhpX$ép¡? (2)S> : (1) AdfLy$dpf_¡ _hL$pf d„Ó S>¥_ dyr_A¡ riMhpX$ép¡.

(2) cNhp_ dlphuf_p„ dpsp-r`sp_y„ _pd iy„ lsy„ ? (2)S> : (2) cNhp_ dlphuf_p dpsp-r`sp_y„ _pd fpZu rÓigp A_¡

r`sp_y„ _pd fpÅ rkÙp\® lsy„.(3) Np¥sdõhpdu_p„ Nyfy L$p¡Z lsp ? s¡ L$ep _Nfdp„ `^pep® ? (2)

S> : (3) Np¥sdõhpdu_p Nyfy dlphufõhpdu. `p¡gpk yf_NfL$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?(1) ""v$p¡õsp¡ ! Ap`Z¡ kp`_y„ iy„ bNpX$éy„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z_¡ L$fX¡$? (1)

S> : 1) h ®dp_ s¡_p v$p¡õsp¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.(2) ""Ap sp¡, dpsp-r`sp R>¡ L¡$ Æhsp fpnk ? (1)

S> : 2) gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$buÅ_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.(3) Af¡ yÓ ! sd¡ sp¡ lSy> _p_p R>p¡. ""sd_¡ ^d®dp„ iy„ kdÅe ?'' (1)

S> : (3) dpsp-r`sp Arsdy¼s Ly$dpf_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.(4) Arsdy¼s dyr_ Ap chdp„ dp¡ndp„ S>hp_p R>¡. (1)

S> : (4) cNhp_ dlphuf¡ kp yAp¡_¡ L$üy„.--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : _uQ¡_p L$pìe_u |rs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1) v¡$h Adpfp Aqfl„s .......... _h sÒhp¡_y„ op_ R>¡.S> : (1) v¡$h Adpfp Aqfl„sp¡ _¡, Nyfy Adpfp r_N\p¡,

^d® v$epâ^p_ R>¡. cpC dlphuf_p„ k„sp_ R>¡.(2) âcy s¡ „Q `fd¡rô$ .......... hep® R>¡ op_ L¡$hm_¡.

S> : (2) °cy s¡ „Q `fd¡r›$, _dy„ Ry>„ cph\u s¡¡_¡,Aqfl„sp¡ rS>_¡ðf S>¡, Æsu_¡ fpNÜ¡jp¡_¡,hep® R>¡ op_ L¡$hm_¡

(3) S|>W$y„ _l] .......... S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ bp¡guA¡...S> : (3) S|>Wy„$ _l] bp¡guA¡, Qp¡fu _rl L$fuA¡,V$u.hu.\u v|$f fluA¡. dlphuf_p ipk_dp„

hl¡gp DW$u S>CA¡. _hL$pf d„Ó NZuA¡ S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ bp¡guA¡.(4) â\d d„Ng L$p¡Z R>¡ ?

S> : (4) â\d d„Ng „Q`fd¡r›$$ R>¡.(5) _p_p„ c|gL$p„ L¡$hp„ R>¡ ?

S> : (5) _p_p c|gL$p„ Nygpb awgX$p„ S>¡hp„ R>¡.&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

4

âï_ - 1 : (L) _uQ¡_p `pW_u$ |rs® L$fp¡ : 25(1) L$f¡rd.................. vy$rhl„ (4)

S> : L$ (1) L$f¡rd c„s¡, kpdpBe„, kphÄS>„, Å¡N„,`ÃQL¹$Mprd, Åh, r_ed„ `ÄSy>hpkprd, vy$rhl„

(2) yqfkyÑdpZ„ ......... gp¡N _p lpZ„ (3)S> : (2) yqfkyÑdpZ„ yqfkkulpZ„, yqfkhf y„X$qfepZ„,

yqfkhf N„ lÐ\uZ„, gp¡NyÑdpZ„ gp¡N_plpZ„gp¡N rlepZ„, gp¡N `ChpZ„

(3) Af„Q ............... `pk„ (3)S> : (3) Af„Q drëg„, ì„pv¡$, dyrZkyìhe„, _rd rS>Z„Q

h„v$prd, qfV¹$W$_¡rd, `pk„.

(4) k„OpCep ............. ÆrhepAp¡ (3)S> : (4) k„OpCep k„OqË$ep, `qfeprhep, qL$gprdep

Dv¹$rhep W$pZpAp¡ W$pZ„ k„L$prdep ÆrhepAp¡

(5) cNh„spZ„ ......... Aà`pZ„ (3)S> : (5) cNh„spZ„ _dp¡½$pf¡Z„, _`pf¡rd, sphL$pe„, W$pZ¡Z„

dp¡Z¡Z„, TpZ¡Z„, Aà`pZ„.

(6) kpdpCe„ ............. _ Apfprle„ (3)S> : (6) kpdpBe„ kçd„ L$pA¡Z„ _aprke„ _ `prge„

_suqfe„ _qL$qË$e„, _ kp¡rle„ _ Apfprle„(7) _d„kprd ............. ` y>hpkprd (3)

S> : (7) _d„kprd k½$pf¡rd, kçdpZ¡rd, L$ëgpZ„ d„Ng„v¡$he„ Q¡Ce„ ` y>hpkprd.

(8) dZ„s ................ rS>e cepZ„ (3)

S> : (8) dZ„s dL¹$Me, dìhpbpl, d yZfprhrs rkÙNC

_pd ¡e„ W$pZ„ k„ ÐspZ„ _dp¡rS>ZpZ„

(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ApW$) 8(1) Q¡Ce„ S>hpb : Ap` op_ õhê$` R>p¡(2) hhfp¡rhep S>hpb : frls L$ep® lp¡e(3) hp¡rkfprd S>hpb : AgN L$fy„ Ry>„(4) r_Á^peZÌ$pA¡ S>hpb : d|m\u _pi L$fhp_¡ dpV¡$(5) `qX$½$rdD$ S>hpb : `p`\u r_h©Ñ \hp_¡(6) gp¡A¡ S>hpb : gp¡L$dp„ fl¡gp

15khpg kp\¡



hprj®L$ `funp drlgpd„X$m / rdÓd„X$m / eyhp N°y _y„ ¡ f




L¥gpk àgpTp

5

(7) ` y>hpkprd S>hpb : Ap`_u k¡hp-c[¼s L$fy„ Ry>„.(8) MpkuA¡Z„ S>hpb : Mp„ku - D^fk Aphhp\u(9) Æh v$epZ„ S>hpb : k„edê$`u Æh__p v¡$_pfp

(10) ApfyÁN S>hpb : Apfp¡Áe-AprÐde ip„rs A_¡(N) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p d|m `pW$ gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z 7) 7

S>hpb (1) L$fp¡rmep_p `X$ S>hpb : d½$X$p - k„spZpkp\¡ (2) õsyrs A\hp h„v$_ L$fy„ Ry>„ S>hpb : h„v$prd

(3) dpfp ApÐdp_¡ `p`\u S>hpb : Aà`pZ„(4) _dõL$pf lp¡ S>hpb : _dp¡(5) kÐL$pf L$fy„ Ry>„. S>hpb : k¼L$pf¡rd(6) Æh_\u flus ¼ep® lp¡e S>hpb : Ærh epAp¡ hhfp¡rhep(7) k|ÿd`Z¡ ×rô$_p k„Qpf\u S>hpb : kylzd¡tl qv$[V¹$W¹ k„Qpg¡tl$(8) `pg_ L$f¡g S>hpb : AÏ`prge„(O) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ 10(1) v¡$h A_¡ Nyfy_¡ h„v$_ L¡$V$gu hpf L$fpe ? ip dpV¡$ ?

S> : (1) h„v$_ue `„Q `fd¡r›$dp„ fl¡gp 1) kçeL¹$ op_ 2) kçeL¹$ v$i®_3) kçeL¹$ QpqfÓ Ap ÓZ NyZ_¡ h„v$_ rh_e L$fhp dpV¡$ s\pAp`Zpdp„ s¡hp NyZp¡ âNV¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ v¡$hNyfy_¡ ÓZ hpf h„v$_ L$fpe R>¡.

(2) `p„Q `v$dp„ Aplpf L$p¡Z L$f¡ ? ifuf L$p¡_¡ lp¡e ?S> : (2) 1) Aqfl„s, ApQpe®, D`pÝepe, kp y-kpÝhuÆ Aplpf L$f¡ A_¡ ifuf

`Z Aqfl„s. ApQpe® D`pÝepe, kp y-kpÝhuÆAp¡ lp¡e.(3) su\® A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? L$ep L$ep ? S>¡_u õ\p`_p su\L$f L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ su\®.

S> : (3) su\® Qpf R>¡. k y-kpÝhu, îphL$-îprhL$p A¡ Qpf su\® R>¡.(4) h„v$_p L$fhp\u iy„ gpc \pe ?

S> : (4) h„v$_p L$fhp\u _uQ Np¡Ó_p¡ ne \pe R>¡. DÃQ Np¡Ó_p¡ b„ \pe R>¡.kp¥cpÁe A_¡ kyM_u âpràs \pe R>¡. rh_e NyZ âNV$ \pe R>¡. `p„QA„N b¡ lp\, b¡ `N A_¡ dõsL$ A¡ `p„Q TyL$phu h„v$_ L$fpe.

(5) su\L$f L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? L¡$V$gp R>¡ ?S> : (5) su\L$f_u õ\p`_p L$f_pf yfyjp¡_¡ su\L$f L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡Ap¡_¡ Aqfl„s

L¡$ rS>_¡ðf `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡. su\L$f 24 R>¡.----------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p dpÁep âdpZ¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 15

(1) _hdp A_¡ bphuidp„ su\L$fS> : (1) _hdp îu kyrh^u_p\õhpdu A_¡ bphukdp îu _¡d_p\õhpdu

(2) buÅ A_¡ kpsdp NZ^fS> : (2) buÅ ArÁ_c|rs A_¡ kpsdp AL$„r`sÆ.

(3) `l¡gp A_¡ ApW$dp îphL$S> : (3) `l¡gp Ap_„v$ îphL$ A_¡ ApW$dp dlpisL$ îphL$.

(4) R>Ìp A_¡ v$idp„ ksuS> : (4) R>Ì$p L$p¥iëep A_¡ v$idp v$de„su

(5) buSy>„ A_¡ `p„Qdy„ R>'L$pe_y„ Np¡ÓS> : (5) buÅ„ A`L$pe (`pZu), `p„Qdy„ h_õ`rsL$pe (TpX$`p_)

L¥gpk àgpTp

6

(6) Qp¡\y„ A_¡ ApW$dy„ L$d®$S> : (6) Qp¡\y dp¡l_ue L$d®, ApW$dy„A„sfpe L$d®.

(7) buSy>„ A_¡ _hdy„ sÒhS> : (7) buSy>„ AÆh sÒh, _hdy„ dp¡n sÒh.

(8) Ap`Zp Nyfy L$p¡Z ?S> : (8) r_N®°\ Nyfy Ap`Zp Nyfy R>¡.

----------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 : (L$) âï__p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 9) 9

(1$) S>Ns_p¡ dprgL$ L$p¡Z ?S> : (1) Apip S>¡_u v$pku R>¡ s¡.

(2) AÐepf¡ L$p¡_y„ ipk_ Qpg¡ R>¡ ?S> : (2) Qp¡huidp„ su\L$f cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_y„

(3) d__¡ L$¡hu fus¡ Æspe ?S> : (3) op_pæepk L$fu kdS>Z L¡$mhhp\u.

(4) A¡L$ kpdpqeL$_p¡ kde L¡$V$gp¡ ?S> : (4) A¡L$ kpdpreL$_p¡ kde b¡ OX$u, 48 rdr_V$ R>¡.

(5) L$p¡_u rhfyÙ _ S>hy„ ?S> : (5) rinL$_u rhfyÙ _ S>hy„.

(6) hpZu_p¡ rhh¡L$ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ?S> : (6) rlsL$pfu A_¡ râeL$pfu hpZu bp¡ghu, s¡ hpZu rhh¡L$ R>¡.

(7) v$qfÖ L$p¡Z ?S> : (7) s©óZphpmp¡ - CÃR>phpmp¡.

(8) NyZ\u dp¡V$p L¡$d \hpe ?S> : (8) NyZuS>_p¡_¡ _d_ L$fhp\u NyZ\u dp¡V$p \pe R>¡.

(9) rh_e L$fhp\u L$ep¡ NyZ Aph¡ ?S> : (9) rh_e L$fhp\u rhÛp, ÐepN, h¥fpÁe A_¡ rhh¡L$_p¡ NyZ Aph¡.

(10) Ap`Zp `f kp¥\u h y D`L$pf L$p¡_p¡ R>¡ ?S> : (10) dpsp-r`sp_p¡.

(M$) Mpgu S>Áep |fp¡ (L$p¡C `Z 6) 6(1$) .......... `l¡fhp\u hpeyL$pe_p Æhp¡_u fnp \pe.

S> : (1) dyl`Ñu `l¡fhp\u hpeyL$pe_p Æhp¡_u fnp \pe.(2) Ad|ëe dp_hch Nydph¡ s¡ .......... L$l¡hpe.

S> : (2) Ad|gpe dp_hch Nydph¡ s¡ d|M® L$l¡hpe.(3) ^d® Æh_¡ ........... dp„ `X$sp AV$L$ph¡.

S> : (3) ^d® Æh_¡ vy$N®rs dp„ `X$sp AV$L$ph¡.(4) vy$:Mdp„ .......... _ fp¡ip¡.

S> : (4) vy$:Mdp„ fp¡v$Zp„ _ fp¡ip¡.(5) .......... A¡V$g¡ _dsp iuMhy„.

S> : (5) rh_e A¡V$g¡ _dsp iuMhy„.(6) .......... A¡V$g¡ A_„s rS>_¡ðf_p¡ S>e lp¡.

S> : (6) S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ A¡V$g¡ A_„s rS>_¡ðf_p¡ S>e lp¡.(7) NyÃR>p¡ ......... _p¡ b_¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. ?

S> : (7) NyÃR>p¡ E__p¡ b_¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡.----------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

7

âï_ - 4 : (L$) L$\p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10(1$) cNhp_ dlphuf¡ _pN_¡ ip¡ D`v¡$i Apàep¡ ?

S> : (1) cNhp_ dlphuf¡ L$üy„, "Ap¡ _pN ! byÄTbyÄT> ! bp¡ _¡ `pd. sy„ `ZAd©s_p¡ v$qfep¡ R>¡. sy„ spfp |h®ch_p¡ rhQpf L$f. d_yóe chdp„ ¾$p¡L$ep® s¡\u sy„ _pN_p¡ S>Þd `pçep¡ R>¡. dpV¡$ lh¡ sy„ kdS> A_¡ ¾$p¡^L$fhp_y„ R>p¡X$u v¡$.'

(2) î¡rZL$ fpÅ_p¡ Y„$Y¡$fp¡ gMp¡. î¡rZL$ L$ep v¡$i_p fpÅ lsp ?S> : (2) î¡rZL$ fpÅA¡ Y„$Y$¡fp¡ r`V$pìep¡ L¡$ S>¡ L$p¡C `p¡sp_p¡ bÓui gnZp¡ bpmL$

fpÅ_¡ Apì¡ s¡_¡ bpmL$_p hS>_ S>¡V$gp kp¡_¥ep dmi¡. î¡rZL$ dN^v¡$i_p fpÅ lsp.

(3) bpmdyr_A¡ iy„ hs®_ L$ey S>¡ hX$ugp¡_¡ `k„v$ _ `X$éy„ ?S> : (3) bpmdyr_A¡ TfZpdp„ dpV$u_u `pm bp„û A_¡ `pZu_¡ fp¡L$u gu^y„ A_¡ s¡dp„

`p¡sp_y„ `pÓ sfsy„ R>p¡X$u v$u y„. Ap L$pd hX$ug k„sp¡_¡ `k„v$ _ `X$éy„.(4) cNhp_ dlphuf_u S>ÞdL$ëepZL$ A_¡ r_hp®ZL$ëepZL$ rsr\ gMp¡.

S> : (4) cNhp_ dlphuf_p¡ S>Þd L$ëepZL$ Q¥Ó kyv$-13 A_¡ r_hp®Z L$ëepZL$ Apkp¡hv$ Adpk R>¡.

(5) AdfLy$dpf L$ep L$pfZ¡ S>¥_ Brslpkdp„ Adf \C Nep ?

S> : (5) _hL$pf d„Ó âÐe¡_u îÙp_p L$pfZ¡ AdfLy$dpf S>¥_ Crslpkdp„ Adf \C Nep.

----------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : L$pìe_u |rs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1$) kL$g d„Ng.......... .. op_ L¡$hm_¡S> : (1) kLg d„Ng dl] d„Ng, â\d d„Ng NÏ„ S>¡_¡,

âcy s¡ „Q`fd¡r›$$, _dy„ Ry>„ cph\u s¡_¡.Arfl„sp¡ rS>_¡ðf S>¡ Æsu_¡ fpNÜ¡j_¡,hep® R>¡ op_ L¡$hmu_¡ _dy„ Ry>„ cph\u s¡_¡.

(2) dlphuf_p„ k„sp_ ............ ^d® v$epâ^p_S> : (2) dlphuf_p„ k„sp_ R>¡, cpC dlphuf_p„ k„sp_ R>¡.

v¡$h Adpfp Arfl„sp¡_¡, Nyfy Adpfp r_N°\p¡^d® v$ep â^p_ R>¡, cpC dlphuf_p„ k„sp_ R>¡.

(3) hl¡gp EW$u ............ k„ k¡hpS> : (3) hl¡gp EW$u S>CA¡ _hL$pf d„Ó NZuA¡

S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ bp¡guA¡ dlphuf_p ipk_dp„.lksp-fdsp fluA¡ Nyõkp¡ _l] L$fuA¡k„ k¡hp kpûA¡, dlphuf_p ipk_dp„.

(4) _p_p„ _p_p„ c|gL$p„ dp¡V$p„ \C_¡ iy„ L$f¡ ?S> : (4) _p_p„ c|gL$p„ dp¡V$p \C_¡ ipk__¡ TmL$ph¡ R>¡.

""S>e qS>_¡ÞÖ''

L¥gpk àgpTp

8

âï_ - 1 : (L) _uQ¡_p `pW_u$ |rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z R> gMp¡) (24) 41(1) Ab„c_p ...................................... `ÄSy>hpkprd

S> : L (1) Ab„c_p `ÃQL¹$MpZ drZkp¡h__p„ `ÃQL¹$MpZ dpgphÞ_N rhg¡hZ_p`ÃQL¹$MpZ kÐ\ dykgpqv$L$ kphÄS> Å¡N_p„ `ÃQL¹$MpZ Åh Alp¡fÑ„`ÄSy>hpkprd.

(2) Ók Æh ....................................... kA`fpûS> : (2) Ók Æh b¡B[ÞÖe s¡C[ÞÖe QDqf„qÖe `„Q¡qÞÖe Æh ÅZuâuR>u

õh k„b„ u ifuf dp„l¡gp ùX$pL$pfu k A`fpû rhNg¡[ÞÖe rh_p ApLy$Ë$u.(3) `kue„sy ........................................ bp¡rlgpc„

S> : (3) `kue„sy qL$rÑe h„qv$e drlep S>¡A¡ gp¡Nõk DÑdp rkÙp ApfyÁNbp¡rlgpc„

(4) v„$sZrhtl ...................................... | rhtlS> : (4) v„$sZrhl„ agrhtl Aåc„NZrhtl DìhË$Zrhtl dÄS>Zrhrl„ hÐ\rhtl

rhg¡hZ rhtl yóarhtl.(5) kpdpCA¡ ....................................... bpfk

S> : (5) kpdpCA¡ rsÎl„ NyÑuZ„, QDÎl„„$ L$kpepZ„ „QÎl„ dÏìhepZ„ rsÎl„$NyZìhepZ„, QDÎl„ rkL¹$MphepZ„ bpfk.

(6) A_\ v„$X$_y ..................................... `phL$çdp¡hA¡k„S> : (6) h¡fdZ„ QDrìhl¡ AZÐ\p v„$X¡ $ `Þ_s¡ s„ S>lp AhÄTpZpQqfe„

`dpepQqfe„ tlkàèpZ„ `phL$çdp¡hA¡k„.(7) èprlZ„....................................... Q¡Ce„

S> : (7) èprlZ„ h„v$prd _d„kprd k½$pf¡rd kçdpZ¡rd L$ëgpZ„ d„Ng„ v¡$he„Q¡Ce„ `ÄSy>hpkprd.

(8) v„$shprZÄS>¡ ................................... AkC S>Z `p¡kZepS> : (8) v„$shprZÄS>¡ L¡$k hpqZÄS>¡ fk hprZÄS>¡, gL¹$MhprZÄS>¡ rhkhprZÄS>¡

S>„sùgZ L$çd¡ r_ëg„R>Z L$çd¡.(9) MpsfMZu ..................................... _cfdu

S> : (9) MpsfM$Zu Np„W$X$u R>p¡X$u spmy„ `f Ly„QuA¡ L$fu `X$u hõsy ^Zuepsu ÅZuBÐepqv$L$ dp¡V$Ly„$ Av$Ñpv$p_ g¡hp_p„ `ÃQL¹$MpZ kNpk„b„ u s\p ìep`pfk„b„v$u _cfdu.

(10) kyqvV¹$W$$ ........................................... kçdsõkS> : (10) kyqv$V¹$W$ `fdÐ\ k¡hZp hprh hphÞ_ Ly$v„$kZ hÄS>Zp kçdÑ kv¹$lZp

A¡hp kdqL$s_p kdZp¡hpkA¡Z„ kçdÑõk.

15khpg kp\¡


sp. 07-08-2016 � kde: b`p¡f¡ 2 \u 5.30 � î¡Zu 15 � NyZ : 1002hprj®L$ `funp S>¥_ipmp _y„ ¡ f




L¥gpk àgpTp

9

(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ApW$) (8)(1) dL¹$Me S>hpb : Ane - ne frls(2) gp¡N _plpZ„ S>hpb : gp¡L$_p _p\(3) `pk„ S>hpb : îu `pð®_p\ õhpdu_¡(4) ApZpA¡ S>hpb : husfpN v¡$h_u Apop_ykpf

(5) _d„kprd S>hpb : `p„Q A„Np¡ _dphu_¡

(6) `ZN S>hpb : „QhZ} gugawN - k¡hpm(7) cdguA¡ S>hpb : Q½$f Aphhp\u(8) `epkefp S>hpb : âL$pi_p L$f_pf(9) dp¡Z¡Z„ S>hpb : hQ_ Üpfp dp¥_ flu_¡

(10) r_ed„ S>hpb : dpfp (^pf¡gp) r_ed_u

(N) _uQ¡_p NyS>fpsu iåv$p¡_y„ dpN^u gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z R>$) (6)(1) gp¡L$dp„ DÑd S>hpb: gp¡NyÑdpZ„ (5) ÓZ ep¡N\u S>hpb: rsrhl¡Z„(2) k|ÿd`Z¡ S>hpb: kylzd¡ql„ (6) d_¡ bsphp¡ S>hpb: dd qv$k„sy(3) âkÞ_ \pAp¡ S>hpb: `kue„sy (7) _ lp¡e sp¡ S>hpb: _ chC(4) D`Öh frls S>hpb: rkh (8) °pkL$p¡ `dpX$ép¡ lp¡e S>hpb: Dv¹$rhep

(O) kpdpreL$_p¡ v$p¡j gMp¡ : (3)(1) d__p¡ Qp¡\p¡, hQ__p¡ `p„Qdp¡, L$pep_p¡ ApW$dp¡.

S> : (1) 1. d__p¡ Qp¡\p¡ : Nh® - kpdpreL$dp„ Arcdp_ L$fhy„ L¡$ d¢ S>kpdpreL$ L$fu R>¡ A¡hp¡ dv$ fpMhp¡.

2. hQ__p¡ `p„Qdp¡ - L$gl - L$g¡iL$pfu hQ_p¡ bp¡ghp.3. L$pep_p¡ ApW$dp¡ - dp¡V$_ - lp\-`N_p V$QpL$p ap¡X¡$ A\hp ap¡X$ph¡.

--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : (L) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ArNepf) (11) 19

(1) L$fZ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S> : (1) L$fZ A¡V$g¡ q¾$ep_y„ kp^_ A\hp l¡sy. L$fZ ÓZ R>¡. L$fhy„, L$fphhy„

A_¡ A_ydp¡v$hy„.(2) _dp¡Ð\yZ„ `pW$dp„ dp¡n_u rhi¡jsp bsphsp iåv$p¡ gMp¡.

S> : (2) rih, deg, dê$e, dZ„s, dL¹$Me, dìhpbpl A_¡ deyZfprhsu A¡ 7iåv$p¡ Üpfp dp¡n_u rhi¡jsp bsph¡g R>¡.

(3) dpMu_¡ L¡$V$gu BqÞÖe R>¡ ? L$C L$C ?S> : (3) dpMu_¡ 4 B[ÞÖe R>¡. L$pep, Æc, _pL$ A_¡ Ap„M.

(4) îphL$_¡ L¡$V$gu L$p¡qV$A¡ `ÃQL¹$MpZ lp¡e ?S> : (4) 6 L$p¡V$uA¡.

(5) kpdpreL$dp„ ApW$dp¡ `pW$ i¡_p rhi¡_p¡ R>¡ ?S> : (5) kpdpreL$dp„ ÅZsp„ L¡$ AÅZsp„ gpN¡gp v$p¡jp¡_u Apgp¡Q_p L$fu dpau

dpNhp rhi¡_p¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

10

(6) QDhuk„\p¡ õsh ip dpV$¡ R>¡ ?S> : (6) 24 su\L$fp¡_u õsyrs L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡hp\u gp¡Nõk_¡ Qsyrh®irs õsh

A\p®s¹ QDhukÐ\p¡ `Z L$l¡ R>¡.(7) _dp¡Ð\yZ„ k|Ó_p buÅ L$ep„ L$ep„ _pd R>¡ ?

S> : (7) iL¹$õsh A_¡ ârZ`ps k|Ó.(8) su\L$f_¡ i¡_u D`dp Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ ?

S> : (8) Q„Ö, k|e® A_¡ kpNf_u.(9) kpdpreL$dp„ L$ep `pW$\u su\L$f _pd_u õsyrs \pe R>¡ ?

S> : (9) gp¡Nõk_p `pW$\u.(10) L$pDkÁN A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S> : (10) L$pDõkÁN A¡V$g¡ ifuf_¡ [õ\f fpMhy„ A_¡ ifuf_p fpN_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡.(11) ÓuÅ¡ `pW$ Ap`Z_¡ iy„ iuMh¡ R>¡ ?

S> : (11) ÓuÅ¡ `pW$ Ap`Z_¡ _uQ¡ Å¡C_¡ Qpghp_y„, Æhp¡_u v$ep `pmhp_y„ iuMh¡ R>¡.(12) `phpZ„ - L$çdpZ„ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡ L¡$V$gp„ R>¡ ?

S> : (12) `phpZ„ A¡V$g¡ `p` s¡ 18 R>¡. L$çdpZ„ A¡V$g¡ L$d® s¡ 8 R>¡.(13) Nqflprd A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S> : (13) Nqflprd A¡V$g¡ NyfykpnuA¡ v$p¡jp¡_u Apgp¡Q_p.(M) Å¡X$u b_php¡ : (4)

A b(1) Apgp¡Q_p k|Ó - S>¥_ kp y S>hpb : Cqfephrle„(2) iëe - R|>V$ S>hpb : L$p„V$p¡(3) v$unp - Cqfephrle„ S>hpb : S>¥_ kp y(4) ApNpf - L$p„V$p¡ S>hpb : R|>V$

(N) "kpQy„' R>¡ L¡$ "Mp¡Vy„$' s¡ gMp¡. Mp¡Vy„$ lp¡e sp¡ ky pfu_¡ gMp¡ : (4)S>hpb (1) drlep A¡V$g¡ cph\u õdfZ L$fhy„. S>hpb : kpQy„kp\¡ (2) su\L$f cNhp_ ApW$ v$p_ v¡$_pfp R>¡. S>hpb : kpQy„

(3) `p`_p `Nr\ep„ 18 R>¡. S>hpb : Mp¡Vy„$. Qpf `Nr\ep„ R>¡.(4) kyrhr^_p\ õhpdu_y„ buSy>„ _pd yóav„$s °cy R>¡. S>hpb : kpQy„

-------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : (L) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z v$k) (10) 20S>hpb (1) kyM - vy$:M L$p¡_p S>¡hy„ _pih„s R>¡ ? S>hpb : `pZu_p `f`p¡V$p S>¡hykp\¡ (2) dp¡ndp„ fl¡gp ApÐdp_¡ iy„ L$l¡hpe ? S>hpb : Adf - Aê$`u

(3) d©Ðey kde¡ kpQy„ ifÏ„ L$p¡Z Ap ¡ ? S>hpb : ^d®(4) k¡hp dpV¡$ L$p¡_¡¡ epv$ L$fuiy„ ? S>hpb : _„v$uj¡Zdyr_(5) v$ffp¡S> S>dsp„ `l¡gp„ L$C S>hpb : kp y - kpÝhuÆ_¡ hlp¡fphhp_u

cph_p cphui ? cph_p cphui.(6) fp¡Np¡\u L$p¡Z bQph¡ ? S>hpb : X$p¼V$fp¡

L¥gpk àgpTp

11

(7) rh_e dpV¡$ L$p¡_¡ epv$ L$fuiy„ ? S>hpb : Np¥sdõhpdu(8) dp¡n L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? S>hpb : Äep„ S>Þd A_¡ d©Ðey lp¡sp„ _\u.(9) ApÐdp_¡ L$p¡Z Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡ ? S>hpb : S>¡Ap¡ õhe„ iyÙ lp¡e s¡.

(10) iy„ iy„ L$ped _p V$L¡$ ? S>hpb : Apfp¡Áe, k„b„ p¡, ifuf,k„ rÑ, eyhp_u.

(11) kQ¡s A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? S>hpb : S>¡dp„ Æh lp¡e s¡.(12) Ap vy$r_ep ip_p\u cf¡gu R>¡ ? S>hpb : vy$:M, fp¡N, L$g¡i, Aip„rs,

OZu tQspAp¡ A_¡ D`prÂp¡\ucf¡gu R>¡.

(M) _uQ¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (3) (1) op_h©qÙ_p¡ Qp¡\p¡, ApW$dp¡ A_¡ _hdp¡ bp¡g gMp¡.

S :M (1) 4\p¡ : dp¥_ fpMu_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.8dp¡ : iuM¡gy„ op_ hpf„hpf a¡fhhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.9dp¡ : `p„Q B[ÞÖep¡_¡ hi L$fu_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.

(2) ArcNd A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? ÓuÅ¡ ArcNd kdÅhp¡.S>: (2) ArcNd A¡V$g¡ |. kp y-kpÝhuÆ `pk¡ S>sp„ A\hp fõspdp„ dm¡ Ðepf¡

`pmhp ep¡Áe r_edp¡.(N) Mpgu S>Áep |fp¡ : (2)

(1) iprgcÖ S>¡hp¡ .......... ¼epf¡ L$fui ?S>: N (1) iprgcÖ S>¡hp¡ ÐepN ¼epf¡ L$fui ?

(2) ........... s` L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.S>: (2) L$`V$frls s` L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.

(3) vy$:M\u ......... _p S>hy„.S>: (3) vy$M\u X$fu _p S>hy„.

(4) .........`p`_u âh©rÑ_¡ kphêp¡N L$l¡ R>¡.S>: (4) 18 `p`_u âh©rÑ_¡ kphêp¡N L$l¡ R>¡.

(O) lz„ L$p¡Z Ry>„ s¡ L$lp¡ : (5)S>hpb (1) Ap_y„ `pg_ L$fu_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡. S>hpb: b°ûQe®kp\¡ (2) Ap_p S>¡hy„ kpdpreL$ ¼epf¡ L$fui —? S>hpb: yrZep

(3) Ap OV$pX$u_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡. S>hpb: KO(4) dpf¡ Ðep„ Ap_„v$ S> Ap_„v$ R>¡. S>hpb: dp¡n(5) Ap_p S>¡hy„ s` ¼epf¡ L$fui ? S>hpb: ^Þ_p AZNpf

--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 : hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (5) 10

(1) hfkuv$p_ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S>: (1) A¡L$ hj® ky u v$p_ Apù v$unp A„NuL$pf L$fu, Ap v$p__¡

hfkuv$p_ L$l¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

12

(2) d¡Odpmu v¡$h_¡ L$p¡_p¡ ce gpÁep¡ ?S>: (2) d¡Odpmu v$h_¡ ^fZ¡ÞÖ_p¡ ce gpÁep¡.

(3) Q„ p yfu _Nfu_p fpÅ-fpZu_y„ _pd gMp¡.S>: (3) fpÅ - v$r^hpl_ - fpZu - ^pqfZu.

(4) Q„v$_bpmp L¡$V$gp kpÝhu_p„ NyfyZu bÞep„ ?S>: (4) Q„v$_bpmp 36,000 kpÝhu_p„ NyfyZu bÞep„.

(5) v$unp gu^p bpv$ _„v$uj¡Zdyr__p hMpZ L$p¡Z L$fhp gpÁey„ ?S>: (5) v$unp gu^p bpv$ _„v$uj¡Zdyr__p hMpZ v¡$hgp¡L$_p BÞÖ L$fhp gpÁep.

(6) L$p¡Z bp¡g¡ R>¡ ? (5)1. ^Þe R>¡ sd_¡ dyr_ _„v$uj¡Z, sdpfu k¡hp Mf¡Mf Av¹$cys A_¡ A_Þe R>¡.

S>: (1) v¡$hp¡2. Af¡ sp`k ! sd¡ Ap iy„ L$fp¡ R>p¡ ?

S>: (2) cNhp_ `pïh®_p\.3. Af¡, Ap sp¡ dpfu cpZ¡S> hkydsu !

S>: (3) d©Nphsu4. Af¡ R>p¡L$fp ! sy„ L¡$hp¡ bL$hpV$ L$f¡ R>¡ ?

S>: (4) sp`k5.dpa L$fÅ¡ dyr_fpS> ! d_¡ Aphsp„ S>fp dp¡Xy„$ \C Ney„ R>¡.

S>: (5) _„v$uj¡Zdyr_.

---------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : L$pìe |rs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1) d_¡ rhÛp ....................... k„spXy„$ Ry>„S>: (1) d_¡ rhÛp v¡$_pfp Nyfy_¡ d¢ iy„ Apàey„ :

v$rnZp v¡$hp_y„, d¡„ epv$ _\u fp¿ey„L$v$u c¡V$p¡ \C Åsp„, lz„ dp¢ k„spXy„$ Ry>„.

(2) ApQpe® .......................... fd_pfS>: (2) ApQpe® v¡$hp¡ _¡sp kdp_ R>¡, `pm¡ `mph¡ ApQpf buSy>„..

D`pÝepeÆ cZ¡ cZph¡, op_ bNuQ¡ fd_pf.

(3) dp¡n Arcgpju ................. rhðpk R>¡.S>: (3) dp¡n Arcgpju Ap ÆhX$p¡, rh_h¡ syS>_¡ ApS> f¡

ifZ¡ Apìep spfp Ad¡ klz, spfpdp„ rhðpk R>¡.

S>: (4) S>¡ kyM `pçep L$d® âsp ¡, TpTy„ OZu_¡ fluiy„ kyM¡\u,eÐ_ L$fuiy„ `Z _p am¡ sp¡, dp„NZu L$p¡C _p L$fuiy„ dyM¡\u,gC g¡hp_u (2), Å¡ v$p_s ÅN¡, sp¡ v$p_h©rÑdp„ Ad¡ hpmhp_p.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

13

âï_ - 1 : (L) _uQ¡_p `pW_u$ |rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z R>) (24) 46(1) apkyA¡Z„ ................ `pe yÃR>Z¡Z„

S> : (1) apkyA¡Z„ A¡krZ ÄS>¡Z„ AkZ„ `pZ„ MpCd„ kpCd„„ hÐ\ `qX$ÁNlL„$bg `pe yÃR>Z¡Z„.

(2) NyZìhepZ„ ................ S>„rh„fprle„S> : (2) NyZìhepZ„ QDÎl„ rkL$¹MphepZ„, bpfk,

rhlõk kphN ^çdõk S>„MqX$e„ S>„rhfprle„(3) hf_pZ ................ byÝ^pZ„

S> : (3) hf_pZ v„$kZ ^fpZ„ rheË$R>DdpZ„ rS>ZpZ„ ÅhepZ„ rsÞ_pZ„spfepZ„

(4) kdqL$s ................ kv¹$lZp

S> : (4) kdqL$s `fdÐ\, k„\hp¡ hp, kyqv$

$, `fdÐ\ k¡hZp, hprh,

hphÞ_, Ly„$v„$kZ hÄS>Zp, kçds

kp A¡hp v$idp v¡$iphNprkL$ h°s_p.

(5) Å¡NluZ„ ................ L$pg¡ _ LAp¡

S> : (5) Å¡NluZ„ Op¡kluZ„ ky$

qv$Þ_„ vy$y `qX$[ÃR>e„ AL$pg¡ L$Ap¡ kÄTpAp¡ L$pg¡ _L$Ap¡ kÄTpAp¡ AkÄTpA¡ kÄTpCe„ kÄTpCA¡ _ kÄTpCe.

(6) AcÁNp¡ ................ _dp¡½$pf¡Z

S> : (6) AcÁNp¡ ArhfprlAp¡ ly$ÄS>d¡ L$pDkÁNp¡ Åh AqflspZ„ cNh„spZ„_dp¡½$pf¡Z„ _ `pf¡rd sph.

(7) ag rhtl ................ yóarhtlS> : (7) agrhtl AåcN„Z rhtl DìhË$Zrhtl dÄS>Zrhtl hÐ\rhrl

rhg¡hZrhtl yàarhtl.(8) QD[ìhl¡ ................ `phL$çdp¡hA¡k„

S> : (8) `Þ_s¡ s¡ S>lp „ AhÄTpZpQqfe„ `dpepQqfe„ tlkpà`epZ„`phL$çdp¡hA¡k„.

(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ApW$) (8)(1) rS>ZpZ„ S>hpb : `p¡s¡ fpN-Ü¡j_¡ rS>s_pfp(2) AL$fZep S>hpb : _ fpMu lp¡e(3) dZ„s„ Q rS>Z„ S>hpb : îu A_„s_p\ rS>__¡

15khpg kp\¡


sp. 07-08-2016 � kde: b`p¡f¡ 2 \u 5.30 � î¡Zu 15 NyZ : 1002

hprj®L$ `funp drlgpd„X$m / rdÓd„X$m / eyhp N°y _y„ ¡ f

V$Wy$ V$

Wy$

V$W




L¥gpk àgpTp

14

(4) Q¡Ce„ S>hpb : Ap` op_ õhê$` R>p¡(5) s„ S>lp S>hpb : s¡ ArsQpf Ap âL$pf¡ R>¡.(6) Å¡N„ S>hpb : L$pep£_p¡(7) k„L$dZ¡ S>hpb : (`N d|L$u_¡) L$Qep® lp¡e(8) L$pe„ S>hpb : L$pep_¡(9) dìhpbpl S>hpb : Aìepbp^ - bp^p - ùX$p frls

(10) S>¡A¡ S>hpb : S>¡ Ap

(N) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_y„ dpNû gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z ApW$) : (8) (1) rhfp^_p S>hpb : ArhfprlAp¡$(2) s\p S>hpb : sl$(3) ^d® Q¾$hs} S>hpb : Q½$hË$uZ„(4) âv$rnZp L$fu_¡ S>hpb : èprlZ„(5) L$f¡g lp¡e S>hpb : L$fZep(6) _pd gC_¡ L$us®_-õsyrs L$fui S>hpb : qL$ÑCõk„(7) ÓZ ep¡N\u S>hpb : rsrhl¡Z„(8) õ\p__¡ `pd¡gp S>hpb : W$pZ„ k„ ÑpZ„(9) S>du_ kp\¡ dkþep lp¡e S>hpb : g¡rkep(O) kpdpreL$_p 32 v$p¡jdp„\u gMp¡ : (3)(1) d__p¡ kpsdp¡ S>hpb : am_p¡ k„ie - kpdpreL$_p am k„b„ u.(2) hQ__p¡ `p„Qdp¡ : S>hpb: L$g¡i \pe s¡hy„ bp¡g¡(3) L$pep_p¡ _hdp¡. Shpb>: dg - ifuf D`f_p¡ d¡g Dspfhp¡.(Q) _uQ¡_pdp„ L$ep¡ v$p¡j gpN¡ ? (3)(1) ei A_¡ ârs›$p_u CÃR>p L$fhu. Shpb>: eip¡L$urs® - d__p¡ buÅ¡(2) Dèp¡Ni|Þe \C_¡ bp¡ghy„. Shpb> : r_f ¡n - hQ__p¡ _hdp¡(3) A[õ\f Apk_, hpf„hpf Apk_ bv$ghy„. Shpb>: L$pep_p¡ buÅ¡

--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : (L) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) : 14

(1) rhfp^_p L$ep L$ep Æhp¡_u \C iL¡$ R>¡ ? s¡BrÞÖe (5)S>: L : $(1) rhfp^_p, tlkp, A¡L¡$[ÞÖe, b¡C[ÞÖe, s¡C[ÞÖe, Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe A_¡ „Q¡[ÞÖe

(2) gp¡Nõk_p¡ `pW$ ¼ep„ ip÷dp„ R>¡ ?S>: (2) bÓukdp AphíeL$ k|Ódp„.

(3) âperòÑ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>: (3) S>¡_p\u `p`_p¡ _pi \pe A\hp rQÑ_u A_¡ h°s_u rhiyqÙ \pe s¡_¡

âperòs L$f¡ R>¡.(4) kpdpreL$_p„ D`L$fZp¡ L$ep L$ep R>¡ ?

S>: (4) kpdpreL$_p D`L$fZp¡ - Nfd A\hp kysfpD ka¡v$ f„N_y„ `p\fÏ„ -Qp¡g`Ë$$p¡, M¡k, dyl`rÑ, NyÃR>p¡, dpmp, ^prd®L$ yõsL$p¡ hN¡f¡.

(5) _dp¡Ð\yyZ„ `pW$_p„ buÅ„ b¡ _pd gMp¡.S>: (5) i¾$õsh A_¡ ârZ`ps k|Ó.

L¥gpk àgpTp

15

(6) L$fZ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S>: (6) L$fZ A¡V$g¡ q¾$ep_y„ kp^_ A\hp l¡sy. L$fZ ÓZ R>¡ - L$fhy„, L$fphhy„ A_¡

A_ydp¡v$hy„.(7) dÃR>f_¡ L¡$V$gu B[ÞÖe R>¡ ? A_¡ L$C L$C ?

S>: (7) Qpf B[ÞÖe, L$pep, Æc, _pL$, Ap„M.

(M) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z b¡) (4)(1) _dp¡Ð\yZ„dp„ A¡L¡$[ÞÖe A_¡ „Q¡[ÞÖe Æh_u D`dp bsphsp iåv$ L$ep L$ep ?

S>: (1) A¡L¡$[ÞÖe - y„X$qfepZ„„Q¡[ÞÖe - yqfkkulpZ, N„ lÐ\uZ

(2) kpdpreL$dp„ L¡$hu âh©qÑ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ ?S>: (2) 1) ^prd®L$ yõsL$p¡_y„ hp„Q_ L$fhy„ 2) _hp¡ _hp¡ Aæepk L„$W$õ\ L$fhp¡¡.

3) ìep¿ep_ kp„cmhy„, âp\®_p L$fhu, Å` L$fhp, hp„QZu kp„cmhu,Ýep_ ^fhy„, L$pDõkÁN L$fhp¡ 4) ApÐdNyZp¡_y„ s\p bpf cph_p_y„tQs_ L$fhy„.

(3) gp¡Nõk Üpfp cNhp_ `pk¡ iy„ dp„Nhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?S>: (3) gp¡Nõk Üpfp cNhp_ `pk¡ ApfyÁN - Apfp¡Áe, AprÐdL$ ip„rs,

bp ¡rlgpc - bp ¡r^gpc - kdqL$s, kdprlhf dyÑd„ - î¡›$kdpr^cphdp„ Ap ÓZ hõsy dpNhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(N) _uQ¡_u Mpgu S>Áep |fp¡ : (5)(1) `phpZ„ A¡V$g¡ ............ s¡ ............ R>¡.

S>: (1) `phpZ„ A¡V$g¡ `p` s¡ 18 R>¡.(2) kpdpreL$dp„ ............_p¡ ÐepN L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

S>: (2) kpdpreL$dp„ kphÛep¡N_p¡ ÐepN L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.(3) îphL$_¡ ............ L$p¡qV$A¡ kpdpreL$ `ÃQL¹$MpZ lp¡e R>¡.

S>: (3) îphL$_¡ 6 L$p¡qV$A¡ kpdpreL$ `ÃQL¹$MpZ lp¡e R>¡.(4) cph\u õdfZ L$fhy„ A¡V$g¡ ............

S>: (4) cph\u õdfZ L$fhy„ A¡V$g¡ drlep.(5) gp¡Nõk_p `pW$_y„ buSy>„ _pd ............ A_¡ ............ R>¡.

S>: (5) gp¡Nõk_p `pW$_y„ buSy>„ _pd QÑyrh®irs õsh A_¡ DÐL$us®_ k|Ó R>¡.(6) L$pDõkÁN ............iåv$ bp¡gu_¡ `pfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

S>: (6) L$pDõkÁN _dp¡ Aqfl„spZ iåv$ bp¡gu_¡ `pfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.(7) 48 rdr_V$ A¡V$g¡ ............ A\hp ............ .

S>: (7) 48 rdr_V$ A¡V$g¡ b¡ OX$u A\hp 1 dylws®.

--------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

16

âï_ - 3 : k„õL$pf rhcpN :

(L) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (14) 20 (1) S>Þd-dfZ A¡ L$p¡_p¡ õhcph _\u ?

S>: L$:(1) ApÐdp_p¡. (2) S>¡ L$ped V$L$hp_y„ _ lp¡e s¡_p `f iy„ _l] L$fhp_y„ ?

S>: (2) fpN-Ü¡j, `p`, ddÐh.(3) v$ffp¡S> S>dsp„ `l¡gp„ L$C cph_p cphui ?

S>: (3) |. kp y-kpÝhuÆAp¡_¡ hlp¡fphhp_u cph_p cphui.(4) d©Ðey kde¡ L$p¡Z ifZê$ b_¡ ?

S>: (4) ^d® (5) dlp_ \C_¡ iy„ L$fuiy„ ?

S>: (5) ApÐd DÙpf A_¡ S>Ns_y„ L$ëepZ L$fuiy„.(6) ÐepN A_¡ bpfh°sp¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡_¡ epv$ L$fuiy„ ?

S>: (6) ÐepN-ipgucÖ, bpf h°sp¡ - Ap_„v$ îphL$.(7) dp¡ndp„ fl¡gp ApÐdp_¡ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

S>: (7) Aê$ u - Adf.(8) kp y-kpÝhuÆ L¡$hp¡ D`v$¡i Ap ¡ R>¡ ?

S>: (8) L$d®b„ _ sp¡X$hp_p¡.(9) kyM-vy$:M L$p¡_p S>¡hy„ _pih„s R>¡ ?

S>: (9) `pZu_p `f`p¡V$p S>¡hy„ A_¡ k„Ýep_p f„N S>¡hy„.(10) b^p„_¡ dpfp dp_hp\u iy„ \pe R>¡ ?

S>: (10) fpN-Ü¡j.(11) op_h©qÙ_p¡ Qp¡\p¡, R>Ì$p¡ A_¡ v$kdp bp¡gdp„\u L$p¡C `Z b¡ bp¡g gMp¡.

S>: (11) op_h©qÙ_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ bp¡g - dp¥_ fpMu_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h^¡.R>Ì$p¡ - Nyfy_p¡ rh_e L$fu_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.v$kdp¡ - b°ûQe®_y„ `pg_ L$fu_¡ Aæepk L$fhp\u op_ h ¡ R>¡.

(12) ArcNd A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? ÓuÅ¡ ArcNd L$ep¡ R>¡ ? kdÅhp¡.S>: (12) ArcNd : `|. kp^y-kpÝhuÆ `pk¡ S>sp„ A\hp fõspdp„ dm¡ Ðepf¡

`pmhp ep¡Áe r_edp¡.DÑfpk„N : dp¡Y¡ $ dyl`rÑ bp„^hu L¡ $ ê$dpg fpMhp¡, Myëgp dp¡Y¡ $bp¡ghy„ _l].

(M) _uQ¡_p Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (6)(1) iÓy ..... 1 L$ô$ S>hpb : k¥r_L$(2) dlphuf ..... 2 Ap_„v$ S>hpb : L$ô$(3) dp¡n ..... 3 `l¡gp¡ ArcNd S>hpb : Ap_„v$(4) ApÐdp ..... 4 k¥r_L$ S>hpb : Aê$ u(5) yrZep îphL$ ..... 5 kpdpqeL$ S>hpb : kpdpreL$$(6) kQ¡s_p¡ ÐepN ..... 6 Aê$ u S>hpb : `l¡gp¡ ArcNd

---------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

17

âï_ - 4 : hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : 10(1) `pð®_p\ cNhp__¡ S>Þd\u L¡$V$gp op_ lsp„ ? L$ep„ L$ep„ ?

S>: (1) ÓZ op_ - drsop_, îysop_ A_¡ Ahrôp_.(2) sp`k dfu_¡ ¼ep„ DÐ`Þ_ \ep ? _pN-_pNZu d©Ðdy `pdu_¡ ¼ep„ DÐ`Þ_ \ep„ ?

S>: (2) sp`k dfu_¡ d¡Odpmu _pd¡ v¡$h \ep¡. _pN d©Ðey `pdu_¡ ch_`rs _pd_pv¡$hp¡_p BÞÖ ^fZ¡ÞÖ sfuL¡$ DÐ`Þ_ \ep¡. _pNZu `Úphsu v¡$hu \ep„.

(3) L$p¥ip„bu _Nfu_p fpÅ-fpZu_y„ _pd gMp¡. Q„v$_bpmp_p dpsp-r`sp_p _pd gMp¡.S>: (3) fpÅ isp_uL$, fpZu-d©Nphsu, dpsp-^pqfZu, r`sp-v$r^hpl_.

(4) cp¢efpdp„ b¡W¡$gu Q„v$_bpmp iy„ rhQpf¡ R>¡ ?S>: (4) Q„v$_bpmp rhQpf¡ R>¡ : ""dpfp„ L$d® S> A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ fõspdp„ dpsp_y„ d©Ðey

\ey„, r`sp_y„ Of R|>V$u Ney„, Y$p¡f_u S>¡d bÅfdp„ h¡QpZu ! `Z kv¹$_kub¡i¡W$_p lp\dp„ Aphu S>hp\u bQu NC Ry>„. ApS>¡ blz kpfy„ \ey„ L¡$ d_¡A¡L$p„s dþey„. lh¡ Al] lz„ ^d®Ýep_ L$fui.''

(5) _„v$uj¡Zdyr__p Æh_ `f\u Ap`Z¡ iy„ bp¡ `pW$ g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ ?S>: (5) _„v$uj¡Zdyr__p Æh_ `f\u bp¡^`pW$ : Aop_sp\u gu^¡gy„ `Ngy„

Ap`Z_¡ h^pf¡ vy$:M Apù iL¡$. k„sp¡_p¡ k¡syk„N l„d¡ip„ amv$peu lp¡e R>¡.k¡hp, õhp\® hNf_u Qp¡½$k Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_y„ L$pe® L$fsu hMs¡Ap ¡g sdpd rhÂ_p¡_¡ _S>f A„v$pS> L$fhp\u d„rS>g¡ `lp¢Qu iL$pe R>¡.dm¡gu i[¼s_p¡ buÅ dpV¡$ Qp¡½$k e\pi[¼sA¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡.A_¡L$p¡ Æh_ õh dpV¡$ Æìep `R>u A¡L$ Æh_ Ap`Z¡ `fdpÐdp_¡kdr ®s L$fu A¡d_p fõs¡ Qpghy„ Å¡CA¡.

--------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : L$pìe |rs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1) dpfp Æh__u ............................. âpZ R>¡. S> : (1)$ dpfp Æh__u _p¥L$p L¡$fy„, syS> lp\¡ kyL$p_ R>¡.

Qpl¡ Xy$bpX¡$ L¡$ sy„ spf¡, `fhi dpfp âpZ R>¡.

(2) v¡$l dþep¡ .................................. bpmhp_p R>¡. S> : (2)$ v¡$l dþep¡ R>¡ ch sfhp_¡, ^d® L$fuiy„ A¡_p klpf¡

Mphpùhp_p ip¡M c|guiy„, afhp S>Ciy„ sp¡ Üpf sdpf¡L$ô$ v$C_¡ (2( s__¡ s`phu, L$Qfp¡ L$fd_p¡ Ad¡ bpmhp_p.

(3) `fdpÐdp ................................... dp_y„ Ry>„. S> : (3) `fdpÐdp D`L$pfu, d_¡ d„Tug v$ip®hu,

dpfp vy$Ny®Z _p v¡$¿ep, bk L$fyZp hjp®hu (2)A¡_u Apop ^fhpdp„, lz„ luZ`s dp_y„ Ry>„.$

(4) kp yAp¡ ..................................... A`pf. S> : (4)$ kp yAp¡ kÑphui NyZp¡\u ip¡csp, kv¹$NyZp¡_p c„X$pf

_dõL$pf lp¡ A¡hp âcy_¡ s¡d_p rh_p _rl DÝ^pf...k„kpf_p kyMp¡ kh® nrZL$ R>¡, ^d®dp„ ip„rs A`pf.

""S>e qS>_¡ÞÖ''

L¥gpk àgpTp

18

âï_ - 1 (L) `pW$ `|rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 12) (24) 55

1) Ace v$epZ„ .......... bp¡rlv$epZ„ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 12) DÃQpf¡ky hp .......... r`Ñ¡ky hp S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 13) CZd¡h ........ L¡$hrge„ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 14) AÞ_Ð\ .......... S>„cpCA¡Z„ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 15) Ab„c_p `ÃQL¹$MpZ.......`ÄSy>hpkprd S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 16) k„L$p .......... k„\hp¡ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 18) Aà`qX$g¡lZpA¡ .......... hC½$d¡ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 17) dyMhpk rhtl .......... v$ìhrhtl S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 1

9) v$cp®qv$L$ k„\pi¡ k„\fu _¡.......rkfkphÑ„ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 110) syåc¡tl .......... W$pA¡rd„ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 111) ÅZu-âuR>u .......... ApLy$Ë$u S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 112) Ly$CA¡ .......... kkfL¹$Mpdp¡k¡ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 113) Arcr_h¡riL$ rdÕepÐh...Ly$âphQ_ rdÕepÐh S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 114) DõkyÑp¡ ..... vy$[ìhrQqÑAp¡ S>hpb (1) Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. : 1(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ - (L$p¡C `Z 12) (12)

1) Dv¹$qhep S> : (1) ^°pkL$p¡ `dpX$ép¡ lp¡e2) M¡shyxu S> : (2) A¡L$ qv$ip_u dep®v$p OV$pX$u

buÆ qv$ip_u dep®v$p h^pfu lp¡e3) kyVWy$ qv$Þ_„ S> : (3) ê$Xy„$ op_ Aqh_us_¡ v$u^y„ lp¡e4) rQÞsh_p\® S> : (4) tQs_ L$fhp_¡ dpV¡$5) AcÁNp¡ S> : (5) AcÁN - cp„N¡ _rl.6) flkpcL¹$MpZ¡ S> : (6) L$p¡C_u R>p_u hps DOpX$u L$fhu7) rkh S> : (7) D`Öh frls8) rhlõk S> : (8) âL$pf_p9) `kue„sy S> : (9) âkÞ_ \pAp¡

10) rhê$Ý^ fÄÅC½$d¡ S> : (10) fpÄe rhfyÙ v$pZQp¡fu hN¡f¡ L$fhu11) `p¡klõk kçd„ AZÏ`pgZep S>: (11) `p¥j^ h°s_y„ rhr^`|h®L$ `pg_ _ L$ey¯ lp¡e12) kìh L$prgepA¡ S>: (12) kh®L$pm k„b„û13) Ly$rheà`dpZpC½$d¡ S>: (13) OfhMfu_u dep®v$p Ap¡m„Nu lp¡e14) hl¡ S>: (14) Ók Æhp¡_¡ gpL$X$u âdyM_p âlpf L$ep® lp¡e(N) dpNû iåv$ gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 12) (12)

1) A_„s S> : 1) dZ„s2) h__p„ TpX$p¡ L$p`hp_p„ L$pep£ L$fhp S> : 2) hZL$çd¡3) Qp¡f_¡ dv$v$ L$fu lp¡e S> : 3) s½$fàÀp¡N¡4) Ap` op_ õhê$` R>p¡ S> : 4) Q¡Ce„

15khpg kp\¡



hprj®L$ `funp S>¥_ipmp / drlgpd„X$m / rdÓd„X$m / eyhp N°y _y„ ¡ f




L¥gpk àgpTp

19

5) rhje-rhL$pf h^¡ s¡hp„ hQ_p¡ bp¡ghp S> : 5) L„$v$à`¡6) _rl ApQfhp ep¡Áe S> : 6) AZpepfp¡7) `fgp¡L$_p kyM_u CÃR>p L$f¡ S> : 7) `fgp¡Np k„kà`Ap¡N¡8) Ap`_u k„edepÓp kyMê$` R>¡ ? S> : 8) S>Ñp c¡ ?9) `p¡s¡ k|Tsp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ buÅ_¡ S> : 9) `fp¡hA¡k¡

hlp¡fphhp_y„ L$üy„ lp¡e10) Aiyc `p`q¾$ep fp¡L$u_¡ S> : 10) r_kurl11) kpdpreL$dp„ d_ dpWy„$ âhsp®ey„ lp¡e S> : 11) dZ vy$à`rZlpZ¡12) L$pdcp¡N_¡ rhi¡ suh° Arcgpjp L$fu lp¡e S> : 12) L$pd cp¡N¡ky rsìhprcgpkp13) Apfp¡Áe - Ap[ÐdL$ ip„rs S> : 13) ApfyÁN14) L$p„L$fp¡ Apqv$ _pMu dep®v$p blpf\u S> : 14) brlep `p¡ÁNg `L¹$M¡h¡

L$p¡C_¡ bp¡gph¡g lp¡e(O) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 7) (7)

1) âqs¾$dZ_y„ buSy>„ _pd iy„ R>¡?S> : (O) 1) ârs¾$dZ_y„ buSy>„ _pd AphíeL$ k|Ó R>¡.

2) A_pQpf A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S> : 2) h°s_p¡ khp¯i¡ c„N_¡ A_pQpf L$l¡ R>¡.

3) "BÃR>prd MdpkdZp¡' `pW$\u L$fpsu h„v$_p_¡ DÐL©$ô$ h„v$_p ip dpV¡$ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S> : 3) "BÃR>prd MdpkdZp¡' `pW$\u L$fhdp„ Aphsu h„v$_p iåv$ A_¡

q¾$ep b„_¡dp„ QqX$ep\u R>¡.4) rinph°s L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ?

S> : 4) rinph°s Qpf R>¡. (1) kpdpreL$ h°s (2) v¡$iphNprkL$ h°s3) `p¥j^ h°s 4) Arsr\ k„rhcpN h°s (9\u 12 h°s)

5) "v$i®_' A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S> : 5) "v$i®_' A¡V$g¡ _hsÒh `f îÙp fpMhu A\hp hõsy_p¡ kpdpÞe bp¡^.

6) ârs¾$dZ_p¡ V|„$L$dp„ kpf bsphsp¡ `pW$ L$ep¡ R>¡ ?S> : 6) ârs¾$dZ_p¡ V„|$L$dp„ kpf bsphsp¡ 2Å¡ `pW$ ""CÃR>prd W$prd''.

7) AÏh°s A_¡ dlph°s_y„ `pg_ Æh_dp„ L$p¡Z L$f¡ R>¡ ?S> : 7) AÏh°s_y„ `pg_ îphL$ A_¡ dlph°s_y„ `pg_ S>¥_ kp^y L$f¡ R>¡.

8) ârs¾$dZ ¼epf¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?S> : 8) r_erds ê$`¡ k|ep®õs `R>u b¡ OX$u ky^udp„ A_¡ khpf¡ k|ep£v$e `l¡gp„

b¡ OX$u_u A„v$f A¡d b¡ hMs ârs¾$dZ L$fhp_u cNhp__u Apop R>¡.9) "MdpkdZp¡' A¡V$g¡ i„y ?

S> : 9) MdpkdZp¡ A¡V$g¡ ndpndZ, S>¡ ndp`|h®L$ s` L$f¡ R>¡ s¡.--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : (L) âï__p DÑf Ap`p¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 8) (16) 25

(1) ìep¿ep gMp¡1) Æh - 2) k|ÿd 3) cyS>`qfk`® 4) k„d|[ÃR>®d

S> : (1) 1) : S>¡ kyM-v$y:M_p¡ A_ych L$fu iL¡$, S>¡dp„ ÅZhp_u A_¡ Å¡hp_ui[¼s lp¡e s¡_¡ Æh L$l¡hpe R>¡.

2) kyÿd : k|ÿd s¡ ApMp gp¡L$dp„ cep® R>¡. lÎep lZpe _l],dpep® df¡ _rl, ArÁ_dp„ bm¡ _rl, `pZudp„ X|$b¡ _rl, _S>f¡ v¡$Mpe _rl,b¡ cpN \pe _rl. a¼s op_u S ÅZ¡ A_¡ v¡$M¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

20

3) cyS> `qfk`® : S>¡ cyÅA¡ L$fu Qpg¡, s¡_¡ cyS> `qfk`® L$l¡ R>¡.>s¡ Jv$f, rMkL$p¡gu, Nfp¡mu hN¡f¡.

4) k„d|[ÃR>®d : S>¡ Æhp¡ ÷u-`yfyjp¡_p k„ep¡N hNf, õhe„ `p¡sp_u d¡m¡ S>DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡ s¡_¡ k„d|[ÃR>®d L$l¡ R>¡.

(2) s¡DL$pe_u v$ep `pmhp_p b¡ dy×©p gMp¡.

S> : (2) s¡DL$pe_u v$ep (1) W„$X$u\u bQhp gpL$X$p„ L¡$ L$pNm bpmhp _rl,(2) aV$pL$X$p ap¡X$hp _ql.

(3) Ap Æhp¡dp„ L¡$V$gu B[ÞÖe R>¡ ? L$C L$C ?

vyû, O_¡X$p, ch_`rsv¡$h, h]R>u

S> : (3) vy$û : A¡L¡$[ÞÖe - õì£[ÞÖe^_¡X$p : s¡C[ÞÖe - õì£[ÞÖe, fk¡[ÞÖe, O°pZ¡[ÞÖech_`rs v¡$h : `„Q¡[ÞÖe, õì£[ÞÖe, fk¡[ÞÖe, O°pZ¡[ÞÖe, Qny[ÞÖe, îp¡s¡[ÞÖe.h]R>u : Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe - õì£rÞÖe, fk¡[ÞÖe, O°pZ¡[ÞÖe, Qnyqf[ÞÖe

(4) k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóe_y„ S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe gMp¡.

S> : (4) k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóe_y„ S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe A„sdy®lzs®(5) L$jpe L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ?

S> : (5) L$jpe Qpf R>¡. ¾$p¡^, dp_, dpep, gp¡c.(6) `©ÕhuL$pe_y„ _pd A_¡ k„õ\p_ gMp¡.

S> : (6) `©ÕhuL$pe_y„ _pd Hqv$ õ\phf L$pe.(7) Qpf¡e Nrs_p Ly$g L¡$V$gp c¡v$ R>¡ ? dpÓ b^p_u k„¿ep gMp¡.

S> : (7) Qpf¡e Nrs_p Ly$g 563 c¡v$ R>¡._fL$ Nrs = 14 d_yóe Nrs = 303rse¯Q Nrs = 48 v¡$h Nrs = 198

(8) b¡ B[ÞÖe A_¡ qse¯Q_p Ly$m gMp¡.

S> : (8) b¡ BrÞÖe_y„ Ly$m kps gpM ¾$p¡X$.Ly$m kpX$p Ó¡`_ gpM ¾$p¡X$.

(9) Ape„rbg_u Ap¡mu L¡$V$gu R>¡ ? L$C L$C? ¼epf¡ Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S> : (9) Ape„rbg Ap¡mu - Apkp¡ kyv$ kpsd\u `|_dQ¥Óu Ape„rbg Ap¡mu - Q¥Ó kyv$ kpsd\u `|_d.

(10) ÓuÆ _fL$_y„ _pd A_¡ Np¡Ó gMp¡.

S> : (10) _pd - rigp Np¡Ó - hpgyL$pâcp(M) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (6)

1) ........ A_¡ ........ A¡ dpfp¡ (ApÐdp_p¡) õhcph R>¡.

S> : M 1) op_ A_¡ v$i®_ A¡ dpfp¡ (ApÐdp_p¡) õhcph R>¡.2) L„$v$d|m _ Mphp\u ........ D`f rhS>e \pe R>¡.

S> : 2) L„$v$d|m _ Mphp\u fk¡[ÞÖe D`f rhS>e \pe R>¡.3) Qpsydp®k `|Zp®lzrs ........ rsr\A¡ \pe R>¡.

S> : 3) Qpsydp®k `|Zp®lzrs L$psfL$ kyv$ `|_d rsr\A¡ \pe R>¡.4) S>Nsdp„ dy¿e b¡ sÒhp¡ R>¡ ........ A_¡ ........

S> : 4) S>Nsdp„ dy¿e b¡ sÒhp¡ R>¡ Æh A_¡ AÆh

L¥gpk àgpTp

21

(N) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (3)

1) _pfL$u_y„ S>OÞ e Apeyóe 1) ÓZ `ëep¡`d S>hpb: 10,000 hj ®2) hpDL$pe_y„ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe 2) 7,000 hj® S>hpb: 3000 hj®3) Nc®S> d_yóe_y„ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe 3) 33 kpNfp¡`d S>hpb: ÓZ `ëep¡`d4) A`L$pe_y„ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe 4) 3,000 hj® S>hpb: 7000 hj ®5) Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe_y„ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe 5) 10,000 hj® S>hpb: 6 dpk6) v¡$hsp_y„ DÐL©$ô$ Apeyóe 6) 6 dpk S>hpb: 33 kpNfp¡`d

7) 22,000 hj®--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 : _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ - L$\p_p Ap^pf¡ : 10

1) Ap_„v$ îphL¡$ L$C `p¥jîpmpdp„ îphL_u `qX$dp_¡ ^pfZ L$fu ? (1)Ly$g L¡$V$gp„ hj® kyû îphL$ ^d®_u Apfp^_p L$fu ?

S> : 1) Ap_„v$ îphL¡$ L$p¡ëgpL$ krÞ_h¡i_u `p¥jîpmpdp„ 20hj® kyû îphL$ ^d®_u Apfp^_p L$fu

2) "NS>kyLy$dpg' _pd ip\u `pX$hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ ? (1)S> : 2) s¡d_y„ ifuf lp\u_p spmhp S>¡hy„ kyL$p¡dm lsy„ s¡\u s¡d_y„ _pd

"NS>kyLy$dpg' `pX$hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.3) _¡d_p\ v$unp gC_¡ L¡$hy„ Æh_ Æh¡ R>¡ ? (2)

S> : 3) _¡d_p\ v$unp gC_¡ DOpX$p `N¡¡ Qpg¡ R>¡, g|My„-k|Ly„$ Np¡Qfudp„S>¡ dm¡ s¡_p\u Qgph¡ R>¡. S>Ns_p kh® Æhp¡_¡ `p¡sp_p ApÐdpkdp_ NZ¡ R>¡. kÐe bp¡g¡ R>¡, b°ûQe® `pm¡ R>¡, Ýep_dp„ gu_ fl¡ R>¡.

4) "d_¡ Ahrôp_ \ey„ R>¡ A_¡ l„y ghZkdyÖdp„ 500 ep¡S>_ kyû (1)A_¡ _uQ¡ `l¡gu _fL$_p ""gp¡gyàepQys'' _fL$phpk kyû Å¡C iLy„$ Ry>„''L$p¡Z bp¡g¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

S> : 4) Ap_„v$ îphL$ NZ^f Np¥sdõhpdu_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.5) NS>kyL$ydpg_¡ D`kN® Aphsp s¡dZ¡ iy„ tQs_ L$ey¯ ? (2)

S> : 5) NS>kyLy$dpg_¡ D`kN® Aphsp„ kp¡rdg b°pûZ `f g¡idpÓ`Z Ü¡j _ L$fsp„ kdcph`|h®L$ h¡v$_p kl_ L$fsp tQs_ L$fspfüp L¡$ ""ApÐdp r_Ðe R>¡ A_¡ ifuf Ar_Ðe R>¡, ndp A¡ApÐdp_p¡ NyZ R>¡ A_¡ ¾$p¡^ L$fhp¡ s¡ rhcph R>¡. dpfp AiycL$dp¡_y„ am lz„ cp¡Nhu füp¡ Ry>„.''

6) Ap_„v$ îphL¡$ ...... dpk_p¡ k„\pfp¡ L$fu d©Ðey `pdu ..... dp„ (1)v¡$h sfuL¡$ S>Þd gu^p¡.

S> : 6) Ap_„v$ îphL¡$ A¡L$ dpk_p¡ k„\pfp¡ L$fu d©Ðey `pdu `l¡gpv¡$hgp¡L$dp„ v¡$h sfuL¡$ S>Þd gu^p¡.

7) _¡d_p\ cNhp_ ....._Nfudp„ fl¡sp lsp. s¡d_p _p_p cpC_y„ _pd...lsy„. (1)S> : 7) _¡d_p\ cNhp_ ip¥e®`yf _Nfudp„ fl¡sp lsp.

s¡d_p _p_p cpC_y„ _pd fl_¡rd lsy„.8) NS>kyLy$dpg ..... õdip_dp„ S>C A¡L$ fprÓ_u rcny ârsdp õhuL$pfu. (1)

Ðep„ s¡d_¡ Å¡C_¡ ..... _p ùv$edp„ `|h®ch_y„ h¡f ÅN©s \ey„.S> : 8) NS>kyLy$dpg dlpL$pg õdip_dp„ S>C A¡L$ fpqÓ_u rcny ârsdp õhuL$pfu.

Ðep„ s¡d_¡ Å¡C_¡ kp¡rdg bpûZ_p ùv$edp„ `|h®ch_y„ h¡f ÅN©s \ey„

-------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

22

âï_ - 4 : L$pìe$ `|rs® L$fp¡ : 10

1) d¡„ `fch¡ ..... lpfu Nep 4) NyZ\u ..... õÓp¡s hl¡

2) d¢ dyM_¡ ..... Q|¼ep¡ OÏ„ 5) ÆhX$p Æh_y„ ..... L$fuA¡ sp¡ \pe.

3) _hL$pfd„Ó_y„ ..... d¢ N°üpS> : (1) d¢ `fch¡ L ¡ $ Ap ch¡, `Z qls L$p „C L$e y ¯ _rl

s¡\u L$fu k„kpfdp„, kyM Aë` `Z `pçep¡ _rl,S>Þdp ¡ Adpfp rS>_Æ ! ch`|Z® L $fhp_ ¡ \epAph¡g bpÆ lp\dp „, Aop_\u lpfu Nep.

S> : (2) d¢ d yM_¡ d ¡g y „ L $e y ¯ v $ p ¡jp ¡ `fpep NpC_¡,_ ¡ _ ¡Ó_¡ t_v$us L $ep ® `f_pfudp „ g`V$pC_¡,hmu rQÑ_¡ v$p ¡ rjs L$e y ¯ tQshu _W$pf y „ `f sÏ„l¡ _p\ ! dpfy „ iy „ \i¡ ? QpgpL$ \C Q|¼ep¡ OÏ„.

S> : (3) _hL$pf d „Ó rh_pi L$u^p ¡ AÞe d„Óp ¡ ÅZu_¡L y $ip÷p¡_p „ hp¼ep ¡ hX¡ $ lZu ApNdp¡_u hpZu_¡,L y $v ¡ $h_u k„Ns \L$u L $dp £ _W$pfp „ ApQep ¯drs c°d \L$$u fÐ_p¡ Nydphu L$pQ L$V$L$p „ d¢ N°üp„.

S> : (4) NyZ\u cf¡gp NyZuS>_ v¡$Mu, l¥ey „ dpfy „ _©Ðe L$f¡,A¡ k„sp¡_p QfZL$dmdp„, dyS> Æh__y„ AÝe® fl¡.v$u_, ¾ | $f _¡ ^d®rhlp ¡Zp, v ¡ $Mu qv$gdp „ v$v ® $ fl ¡,L$f yZpcu_u Ap„Mp ¡dp „\u, Aîy_p ¡ iyc öp ¡s hl¡.

S> : (5) ÆhX$p Æh_y „ S>s_ L$fS> ¡, Ap ¡mMS> ¡ ApQpf,v $p ¡ügu h ¡mpA¡ ÅZS> ¡, ^d® kMpep ¡ \pe.^d® hpX $uA¡ _ _u`S> ¡, ^d® lpV $ ¡ _ h ¢Qpe,^d® rhh¡L ¡ $ _u`S> ¡, Å¡ L $fuA¡ sp ¡ \pe.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

23

âï_ - 1 : (L) _uQ¡_p `pW_u$ `|rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 7) (14) 50

1) krQÑplpf¡ .................................... L$çdAp¡Z„S>. 1 (L$)S>. : (1) krQÑ `qX$bÙplpf¡ Aà`¡rgAp¡kql$ cL¹$MZ ep

vy$à`p¡rgAp¡kql$ cL¹$MZep syÃR>p¡kql$ ML¹$MZep2) L$Ap¡ ...........................................DçdÁNp¡

S>. : (2) L$pCAp¡ hpCAp¡ dpZrkAp¡ DõkyÑp¡3) k„S>e .......................................... Ar_epZp¡

S>. : (3) rhfe `qX$le `ÃQL$Mpe `phL$çdp¡4) gp¡lpA¡ ........................................Å¡ d¡

S>. : (4) kìh L$prgepA¡ kìhrdÃR>p¡hepfpA¡ kìh ^çdpC½$dZpA¡ ApkpeZpA¡5) k„rhcpN h°s ................................. AkZ„

S>. : (5) kdZ¡ r_ÁN„\¡ apkyA¡Z„ A¡krZÄS>¡Z„6) `„tQqv$ep ...................................... k„OqË$ep

S>. : (6) Arclep hrÑep g¡rkep k„OpCep7) `„QtlqL$qf„eptl ................................ `pZpChpe

S>. : (7) L$pCepA¡ ArlNfrZepA¡ `pDrkepA¡ `pqfsphrZepA¡8) L¡$k hprZSS>¡ ................................ v$h[ÁNv$phZep

S>. : (8) fk hprZˆ>¡ g¼¹M hprZˆ>¡ rhk hprZˆ>¡ S>„sùgZ L$çd¡ r_ëg„R>Z L$çd¡ (M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡. (7)

(1) hÃQpd¡rge„ (2) `¡epgp (3) dp¡lqfA¡ (4) \p`Zdp¡kp¡(5) s½$fàÀp¡N¡ (6) QD[ìhl¡ (7) L$pgpC½$d¡

S>. : M (1) hÃQpd¡rge„ : Ýep_ rh_p k|Óp¡ cZpep lp¡e.S>. : (2) `°^p_ (`pspm L$mip kdp_ dp¡V$p)S>. : (3) S>¡d s¡d r_f\®L$ bp¡ghy„ (lp„ku-díL$fu L$fhu, A¡râgawg b_phgp hN¡f¡)S>. : (4) \p`Z Ap¡mhhp k„b„û S|>W$.S>. : (5) Qp¡f_¡ dv$v$ L$fu lp¡e S>. : (6) Qpf âL$pf¡S>. : (7) hõsy_p¡ L$pm husu Nep `R>u bNX¡$gu hõsy hlp¡fphu lp¡e.

(N) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p dpNû iåv$ gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z 8 ) (8)

(1) A\®ê$` ApNd (2) cp¡S>_ k„b„û (3) k„v¡$l `X$ép R>sp„ ApNm h^pey„ lp¡e(4) `p` L$d®_p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hp\u (5) A¡L$ L$fZ (6) L$W$p¡m_u Ås, dp`_u dep®v$p(7) r_hs¯y Ry>„. (8) cph\u Ap`sp¡ \L$p¡ (9) `pf Dspey¯ _ lp¡e

(10) bp^p-ùX$p frlsS>.- N :(1) AÕepNd¡ (2) cp¡epZpD (3) kCA„sfÜpA¡

(4) `phL$çdp¡ hA¡k„ (5) A¡Nrhl„ (6) k|` rhtl(7) h¡fdZ„ (8) `qX$gpc¡dpZ¡ (9) _ suqfe„ (10) dìhpbpl

15khpg kp\¡







L¥gpk àgpTp

24

(O) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ (L$p¡C `Z 8) (16)

(1) âl$f A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? `p¥j^ L¡$V$gp âl$f_p¡ L$fpe ?S>.- O :(1) âlf A¡V$g¡ qv$hk L¡$ fpqÓ_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ cpN.

(A„v$pS>¡ `p¡Zp ÓZ\u ÓZ L$gpL$) s¡_¡ `p¡fku `Z L$l¡ R>¡. k„ |Z® `p¥j^ ApW$âlf_p¡ \pe R>¡. dpÓ fprÓ_p¡ `p¥j^ N°lZ L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Qpf âlf_p¡ fprÓ`p¥j^ N°lZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

(2) v$idp„ h°s_p ArsQpf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ?S>. : (2) v$idp h°s_p ArsQpf `p„Q R>¡. (1) ApZhZàÀp¡N¡ (2) `¡khZàÀp¡¡N¡

(3) kØ$pÏhpA¡ (4) ê$hpÏhpA¡(5) brlep `p¡ÁNg `L¹$M¡h¡.

(3) kpsdp h°s_u L$p¡qV$ L¡$V$gu ? â\d rinph°s L$ey„ ?S>. : (3) kpsdp h°s_u L$p¡qV$ 3. â\d rinph°s 9dy„ h°s.

(4) ApÐdp_¡ A_\®v„$X$_y„ `p` gpN¡ s¡hp L$pep£ S>Zphp¡.S>. : (4) S>¡d L¡$ qhL$\p L$fhu. Mfpb Mp¡V$p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hp¡, `pZu_p _m Myëgp d|L$hp,

S>ê$f rh_p hõsyAp¡_u Mfuv$u L$fhu hN¡f¡ âh©rÑAp¡ A_\®v„$X$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.(5) v¡$iphNprkL$ h°s L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

S>. : (5) `l¡gp_p b^p h°sp¡dp„ S>¡ dep®v$pAp¡ ApÆh_ dpV¡$ L$fu lsu, s¡_¡ V|„$L$phu lÆ`Z h^y dep®v$p âqsrv$_ dpV¡$ L$fhu s¡ v¡$iphNprkL$ h°s R>¡.

(6) `pqY$epfu A_¡ A`pqY$epfu hõsyAp¡ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S>. : (6) S>¡ hõsyAp¡_¡ kp y-kpÝhu hlp¡fu gu^p `R>u `pR>u Ap`sp„ _\u s¡_¡ A`qY$epfu

hõsyAp¡ Ll¡ R> ¡, S> ¡ hõsyAp¡_¡ kp^y-kpÝhuÆ hlp¡fu gu^p `R>u `p¡sp_pDèp¡Ndp„ gC_¡ `pR>u Apù v¡$ R>¡, s¡_¡ `qY$epfu hõsyAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

(7) `p„Qdp h°s_p ArsQpf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ?S>. : (7) `p„Qdp h°s_p ArsQpf `p„Q R>¡ (1) M¡s hÐ\yà`dpZpC½$d¡ (2) rlfÎZ-

kyhÎZ à`dpZpC½$d¡ (3) ^_-^pÞeà`dpZpC½$d¡ (4) vy$`v$-QDà`v$à`dpZC¼d¡ (5) Ly$rheà`dpZpC½$d¡.

(8) â\d h°s_¡ âpZprs`ps ip dpV¡$ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S>. : (8) Ók L¡$ õ\phf Æhp¡_p v$k âpZdp„\u Apeyóe âpZ_p¡ _pi (tlkp) L$fhp¡ s¡_¡

âpZprs`ps L$l¡ R>¡.(9) kdqL$s_p ArsQpf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ? A\® gMp¡.

S>. : (9) kdqL$s_p `p„Q ArsQpf R>¡. (1) k„L$p - S>¥_ ^d®_¡ rhi¡ i„L$p fpMhu s¡(2) L„$Mp : rdÕepÐhu_p ds_u BÃR>p L$fhu. (3) rhrsrNÃR>p - ^d® L$fZu_pamdp„ õ„pv¡$l fpMhp¡. (4) `f`pk„X$ `k„kp : buÅ `pM„X$u ds_p h¿ppZ L$ep®lp¡e (5) `f`pk„X$ k„\hp¡ : `pM„X$u ds_p¡ `qfQe L$ep£ lp¡e.

(10) op__p `pW$dp„ ApNd L¡$V$gp âL$pf_p bspìep R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ?S>. : (10) ApNd_p ÓZ âL$pf bspìep R> ¡ : (1) kyÑpNd¡ (2) AÐ\pNd¡

(3) svy$cepNd¡.

(Q) ^d®Ýep__p L$pDõkÁN_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ . (5)

(1) kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ gp¡L$ L$ep¡ ?S>. :(Q) (1) kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ A^p¡gp¡L$ R>¡.

(2) AkfZpÏà`¡lp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>. (2) A¡V$g¡ AifZ`Zp_p¡ rhQpf tQshhp¡ (L¡$ k„kpfdp„ L$p¡C L$p¡C_¡ ÓpZ -

ifZc|s _\u hN¡f¡).

L¥gpk àgpTp

25

(3) k|Ó-rkÙp„s_u ê$rQ A¡ ^d®Ýep__y„ iy„ R>¡ ?S>. : (3) k|Ó rkÙp„s_u fyrQ A¡ ^d®Ýep__y„ Qp¡\y„ gnZ R>¡.

(4) ^d®Ýep__p¡ buÅ¡ c¡v$ gMp¡.S>. : (4) buÅ¡ c¡v$ - AhperhS>A¡ : L$l¡sp„ Æh k„kpfdp„ vy$:M ip dpV¡$ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡ ?

s¡_p¡ rhQpf A¡ R>¡ L¡$ - rdÕepÐh, Ah°s, `°dpv$, L$jpe, Aiycep¡N, AY$pf`p`õ\p_L$ A¡ R>'L$pe Æh_u tlkp A¡\u L$fu_¡ Æh vy$:M `pd¡ R>¡. dpV¡$ A¡hy„vy$:M_y„ L$pfZ ÅZu, A¡hp¡ Apîh dpN® ÐepNu, k„hf dpN® Apv$fhp¡ S>¡\u Æhv$y:M _ `pd¡. Ap^d®Ýep__p¡ buÅ¡ c¡v$ L$üp¡.

-------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : sÐh/k„õL$pf rhcpN_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. 30

(L$) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡dp„\u L$p¡C `Z 7_p S>hpb gMp¡. (14)

(1) a¼s ìep¿ep gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z b¡) 1) v„$X$L$ 2) Örô$ 3) sÐhS>.:L$(1) 1) v„$X$L$ : Äep„ Æh DÐ`Þ_ \C_¡ L$d®_p¡ v„$X$ cp¡Nh¡ s¡ v$„X$L$.

2) ×rô$ : sÒh rhQpfZp_u `Ùrs_¡ "×rô$' L$l¡ R>¡.3) sÐh : S>¡_y„ kv$pL$pm lp¡hp`Ï„ R>¡ s¡.4) op_ : S>¡_p\u hõsy_¡ rhi¡jê$`¡ ÅZhu s¡.

(2) fk L¡$V$gp ? L$p¡C `Z 4 fk_p _pd gMp¡.S>. : (2) fk _h R>¡ : i©„Npf, huf, L$fyZ, lpõe.

(3) a¼s k„¿ep gMp¡: 1) Ýep_ L¡$V$gp? 2) kdqL$s L¡$V$gp? 3) cph_p L¡$V$gu? 4)`yÎe_p c¡v$ L¡$V$gp?

S>. : (3) 1) 4 2) 5 3) 12 4) 9(4) v„$X$L$_p¡ bp¡g L¡$V$gpdp¡ ? NyZõ\p_L_p¡ bp¡g L¡$V$gpdp¡? QprfÓ_p¡ bp¡g L¡$V$gpdp¡ ? g¡íep_p¡

bp¡g L¡$V$gpdp¡?S>. : (4) bp¡g L¡$V$gpdp¡ : (1) 16dp¡ (2) 11dp¡ (3) 25dp¡ (4) 17dp¡.

(5) cph_p L¡$V$gu R>¡ ? L$p¡C `Z 4 gMp¡.S>. : (5) S>¡dp„ ApÐdp_p âiõs (kpfp) cphp¡ âNV$ \pe s¡¡_¡ cph_p L$l¡¡ R>¡. cph_p

12 R>¡. Ar_Ðe, AifZ, A¡L$Ðh, AÞeÐh.(6) ep¡N A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? ep¡N L¡$V$gp ? a¼s k„¿ep gMp¡.

S>. : (6) d_, hQ_, L$pep_u âh©rÑ_¡ ep¡N L$l¡ R>¡. ep¡N 15 R>¡. d__p 4, hQ__p 4,L$pep_p 7. Ly$g 15.

(7) a¼s _pd gMp¡ : 1) 4\p¡ bp¡g L$p¡_p¡? 2) v$idp¡ bp¡g L$p¡_p¡? (3) kp¡mdp¡ bp¡gL$p¡_p¡? (4) AÌ$phukdp¡ bp¡g L$p¡_p¡?

S>. : (7) ãL$s _pd : 1) B[ÞÖe `p„Q 2) L$d® ApW$ 3) v„$X$L$ 24 4) kdqL$s `p„Q.(8) îphL$_p NyZ L¡$V$gp ? L$p¡C `Z `p„Q gMp¡.

S>. : (8) îphL$_p NyZ 21. AnyÖ, eih„s, kp¥çe âL©$qshpmp¡, gp¡L$râe, A¾|$f.(9) _e A¡V$g¡ iy„? L$p¡C `Z ÓZ_p _pd gMp¡.

S>. : (9) _e 7 R>¡ _¥Nd _e, k„N°l _e, ìehlpf _e, âÐe¡L$ `v$p\®_p A_¡L$ ^d® R>¡s¡_p A„i (NyZ L¡$ èp®e ^d®_¡) op__¡ _e L$l¡ R>¡.

(M) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (21/2)

(1) âÐen ..... kdhpe S>hpb : âdpZ(2) õhcph . .... îphL$_p¡ NyZ S>hpb : kdhpe(3) d_yóe ..... èp®ràs Shpb : Nrs(4) L©$so ..... Nrs S>hpb : îphL$_p¡ NyZ—(5) Aplpf ..... âdpZ S>hpb : èp®ràs

L¥gpk àgpTp

26

(N) kpQy„ L¡$ Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡ s¡ gMp¡ : (21/2 )

(1) B[ÞÖe R> R>¡ S>hpb : Mp¡Vy„$(2) NyZõ\p_L$ bpf R>¡ S>hpb : Mp¡Vy„$(3) âpZ v$k R>¡ S>hpb : kpQy„(4) Dèp¡N `„v$f R>¡ S>hpb : Mp¡Vy„$(5) Ýep_ ÓZ R>¡ S>hpb : Mp¡Vy„$(O) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 4) (8)

(1) Aqfl„s A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? Aqfl„s cNh„s S>Ns_¡ i¡_p hX¡$ Sy>A¡ R>¡ ?S>.(O) (1) Aqf = vy$íd_. ^d®_p vy$íd_. ¾$p¡ , dp_, dpep, gp¡c, l„$s=_pi L$f_pfp, ^d®_p

vy$íd_p¡_p¡ _pi L$f_pfp. "L¡$hgv$i®_\u' s¡Ap¡ ApMp S>Ns_¡ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡.(2) ^d® L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe? S>Nsdp„ fl¡gp A_¡L$ ^d®dp„ L$ep ^d®_y„ õ\p_ A_¡fy„ R>¡ ?

S>. : (2) hõsy_p õhcph_¡ ^d® L$l¡ R>¡. S>Nsdp„ fl¡gp A_¡L$rh^ ^d®dp„ S>¥_ ^d®_y„ A_¡fy„õ\p_ R>¡.

(3) V$u.hu.\u tlkp_u A_ydp¡v$_p_y„ `p` L¡$hu fus¡ gpN¡ R>¡ ?S>. : (3) V$u.hu., rk_¡dp_p L$gpL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ dp„k, dpR>gu, HX$p hN¡f¡ Acÿe hõsyAp¡_p¡

Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ s¡ hõsyAp¡ Mpsp _\u, `Z s¡_u tlkp_uA_ydp¡v$_p_y„ ce„L$f `p` Ap`Z_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

(4) aV$pL$X$p ap¡X$hp\u 8 L$d® L¡$hu fus¡ b„^pe R>¡ ?S>. : (4) Anf bmhp\u op_phfZue L$d®, Æhp¡_p„ A„Np¡ p„N _pi\u v$i®_phfZue L$d®,

Æhp¡_¡ vy$:M A_¡ ùX$p \hp\u Aipsp h¡v$_ue L$d®, Ap_„v$ dpZhp\u dp¡l_ueL$d®, Æhp¡_p _pi\u _fL$ A_¡ rse¯Q_y„ Apeyóe L$d®, ifuf _pi\u Aiyc_pd L$d® k„`rÑ_y„ Arcdp_ L$fhp\u _uQ Np¡Ó L$d®, kyMip„rsdp„ Mg¡g`lp¢QpX$hp\u A„sfpe L$d®_p¡ b„^ \pe R>¡.

(5) L$p¡_¡ Æshp¡ kp¥\u h^pf¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ ? ^d®_u cpjpdp„ ¾$p¡^ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡?L$p¡_p L$pfZ\u Ü¡j \pe R>¡? ¾$p¡^_p¡ _pi i¡_p\u L$fip¡ ?

S>. : (5) fpN_¡ Æshp¡ kp¥\u h^pf¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. "Nyõkp'_¡ S ^d®_u cpjpdp„ "¾$p¡ ' L$l¡ R>¡."fpN'_p L$pfZ\u Ü¡j \pe R>¡. ndp fpMhp\u ¾$p¡^_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡.

(Q) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (3)

(1) Arcdp__¡ ^d®_u cpjpdp„ ............ L$l¡ R>¡.S>. :(Q)(1) Arcdp__¡ ^d®_u cpjpdp„ dp_ L$l¡ R>¡.

(2) kmNsp aV$pL$X$p dpV$u `f `X$sp„ ............ _u tlkp \pe R>¡.S>. : (2) kfm\p aV$pL$X$p dpV$u `f `X$sp„ `©ÕhuL$pe_u

(3) V$u.hu. Å¡hp\u kde_u ............ \pe R>¡.S>. : (3) V$u.hu. Å¡hp\u kde_u bfbpv$u \pe R>¡.

(4) `pZu_p ^p¡^dp„\u .......... DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.S>. : (4) `pZu_p ^p¡^dp„\u huS>mu DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.

(5) S>¡ ^d® ApÐdp_¡ L$d® frls b_phu ............ A`ph¡ s¡ S> î¡›$ ^d® R>¡.S>. : (5) S>¡ ^d® ApÐdp_¡ L$d® frls b_phu dp¡n A`ph¡ s¡ S> î¡›$ ^d® R>¡.

(6) Myipds l„d¡ip„ ............ cf¡gu R>¡.

S>. : (6) Myipds l„d¡ip„ õhp\® cf¡gu R>¡.

âï_ - 3 : (L$)hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(1$) d¡Of\ dfu_¡ ¼ep„ Nep ? crhóedp„ s¡Ap¡ iy„ bÞep ? (1)S>. : (1) d¡Of\ dfu_¡ khp®\®rkÙ rhdp_dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \ep. s¡Ap¡ Ap`Zp

16dp su\¯L$f îu ip„rs_p\ õhpdu bÞep.

L¥gpk àgpTp

27

(2) f$p¡rlZ¡e Qp¡f¡ dlphuf âcy_u iy„ v¡$i_p kp„cmu ? (2)S>. : (2) âcy v¡$hspAp¡_p õhê$`_y„ hZ®_ L$fsp lsp. (1) v¡$hp¡_p¡ ïhpkp¡ïhpk

kyN „^hpmp ¡ lp ¡e R> ¡ . (2) s¡d_p X $p ¡L $_u dpmpAp ¡ L $fdpsu _\u.(3) s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡ A`gL$ S> fl¡ R>¡. (4) s¡Ap¡ S>du_\u Qpf Ap„NmAÝ^f S> fl ¡ R> ¡ A¡V $g ¡ L ¡ $ s ¡d_p `N S>du__¡ õ`i®sp _\u.

(3) "iprgcÖ' _pd ip\u `X$éy„ ? (1)S>. : (3) Nc®_p âcph\u dpspA¡ õhà_dp„ `pL¡$gu iprg_y„ n¡Ó Å¡ey„ s¡d S>

dpsp_¡ v$p_ L$fhp_u BÃR>p `Z DÐ`Þ_ \C. dpspA¡ iprg_y„ õhà_Å¡e¡gy„, s¡\u `p¡sp_¡ DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gp bpmL$_y„ _pd "iprgcÖ' fp¿ey„.

(4) ipL$ `fW$$u Aphhp_y„ L$p¡Z¡ L$p¡_¡ L$üy„ ? (1)S>. : (4) ^d®Op¡j dyr_A¡ ^d®ê$rQ AZNpf_¡ ipL$ `fW$u Aphhp_y„ L$üy„.

(5) Q„`p _Nfudp„ L¡$V$gp b°pûZ cpCAp¡ fl¡sp lsp ? (2)S>. : (5) Q„`p _Nfudp„ ÓZ b°pûZ cpCAp¡ fl¡sp lsp. kp¡d, kp¡dv$Ñ A_¡

kp¡dc|rs. s¡d_u `Ð_uAp¡ _pNîu, c|sîu A_¡ eiîu lsu.s¡d_p„ s\p s¡d_u `Ð_uAp¡_p„ iy„ _pd lsp„ ?

(M) a¼s "lp' L¡$ "_p' gMp¡ : (3)

S>hpb kp\¡(1) ^d®ê$rQ AZNpf_¡ `p¡sp_p Ap„NZ¡ Aph¡gp Å¡C S>hpb : lp

_pNîu_¡ R|>`p Ap_„v$_u gpNZu \C.(2) d¡Of\ A_¡ ^_f\ b„_¡ cpCAp¡ lsp. S>hpb : _p(3) fp¡rlZ¡e Qp¡f_p¡ ^„^p¡ `p¡sp_p r`sp `pk¡\u iu¿ep¡ lsp¡. S>hpb : lp(4) iprgcÖ_p gÁ_ ApW$ kyiug L$ÞepAp¡ kp\¡ \ep lsp. S>hpb : _p(5) fp¡rlZ¡e Qp¡f¡ AceLy$dpf `pk¡ v$unp gu^u lsu. S>hpb : _p(6) ^d®ê$qQ AZNpf_p¡ Aq^L$pf opsp^d®L$\p k|Ódp„ R>¡. S>hpb : lp

--------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 4 : L$pìe `|rs® L$fp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(1) d©N_e_u ............................ `p`\u (2)S>. : (1) d©N_eZu kd _pfu sZp dyMQ„Ö r_fMhphsu

dyS> d_ rhi¡ S>¡ f„N gpÁep¡ Aë` `Z N|Y$p¡ Aqs,s¡ îysê$` kdyÖdp„ ^p¡ep R>sp„ Åsp¡ _\us¡_y„ L$lp¡ L$pfZ sd¡ bQy„ L¡$d lz„ Ap `p`\u...

(2) Nyfy hpZudp„............................ L¡$d L$fu ? (2)S>. : (2) Nyfy hpZudp„ h¥fpÁe L¡$fp¡ f„N gpÁep¡ _rl A_¡

vy$S>®_ sZp„ hp¼ep¡ dl] ip„rs dm¡ ¼ep„\u d_¡ ?sfy„ L¡$d lz„ k„kpf Ap AÝepÐd sp¡ R>¡ _rl S>fus|V¡$g srmep_p¡ OX$p¡ S>m\u cfpe¡ L¡$d L$fu ? ...

(3) d¢ rQÑ\u ............................ A¡m¡ Ney„. (2)S>. : (3) d¢ rQÑ\u _rl v¡$h_u L¡$ `pÓ_u `|Å Qlu

_¡ îphL$p¡ L¡$ kp^yAp¡_p¡ ^d® `Z `pþep¡ _rl,`pçep¡ âcy _fch R>sp„ fZdp„ fþep S>¡hy„ \ey„^p¡bu sZp„ L|$Ñp kdy„ dd Æh_ klz A¡m¡ Ney„...

L¥gpk àgpTp

28

(4) L¡$hmu v$p¡e ............................ Mp¡X$ (2)S>. : (4) L¡$hmu v$p¡e ¾$p¡X$u, DÐL©$ô$p _h kl÷ ¾$p¡X$

dyr_ lp¡e kl÷ L$p¡X$u, DÐL©$ô$p _h kl÷ ¾$p¡X$...rhQf¡ rhv¡$l¡, dp¡V$p s`õhu Op¡fcph¡ L$fy„ h„vy„$, V$pm¡ ch_u Mp¡X$...

(5) dyr_hf ............................ Ly$dpf (2)S>. : (5) dyr_hf lfL¡$iu, "rQÑ' dy_uðf kpf

iyÝ^ k„ed `pmu, `pçep ch_p¡ `pf ...hmu "Cjy$L$pf' fpÅ, O¡f "L$dmphsu' _pf"c©Ny' _¡ "eip', s¡d_p v$p¡e Ly$dpf.

(6) rS>_ipk_ ............................ Ap_„v$ (2)S>. : (6) rS>_ipk_ _peL$, ^_e îu huf rS>Z„v$

Np¥sdpqv$L$ NZ^f¡, hsp®ìep¡ Ap_„„v$.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

29

15khpg kp\¡



S>. : (1)

âï_ - 1 :`pW$_u |rs® L$fp¡ : 30

(L$) (1) kpCd„ ............ rkÄÅ (15)

S>.: (L$) (1) kpBd„ hÐ\ `qX$ÁNl, L„$bg `pe yÃR>¡Z„, `pqY$epê$, ùY$, agN rkÄÅ.(2) CÐ\„ ................ d„s„ L$f„rs

S>. : (2) BÐ\„ qW$$Ap Æhp, rkÄT>„rs, byS>T„qs, dyÃQ„rs, `qfr_ìhpe„rs,kìh vyL¹$MpZ d„s„L$f[Þs.$

(3) NdZpNdZ¡ ........ vy$fylu_¡S>. : (3) NdZpNdZ¡ `qX$½$rd_¡ v$cp®qv$L$ k„\pfp¡ k„\fu_¡ v$cp®qv$L$ k„\pfp¡ vy$ê$lu_¡.

(4) bpfkrl ..........`fdplrçdA¡tl

S>. : (4) bpfkrl rcL¹My, `qX$dprl s¡fkrl qL$qfep W$$pZ¡tl QDv$ktl c|eNpd¡rl`Þ_fkrl `fdpl[çdA¡tl.

(5) k„\hp¡ ............ hÄS>Zp

S>. : (5) k„\hp¡ hp kyqv$V¹$W$ `fdÐ\ k¡hZp hp rh hphÞ_ Ly$v$„kZ hÄS>Zp

(M$) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p DÑf gMp¡ : (5)

(1) °rs¾$dZdp„ _„ ykL$_p¡ `pW$ L$ep¡ ? Ap¥ `prsL$ Æhp¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡Z ?

S>.: (M)(1) Qp¥v$ âL$pf_p k„d|[ÃR>®d Æh (d_yóe), Ap¥ `prsL$ Æhp¡ _pfL$u v¡$h R>¡.(2) DÑd L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? DÑd L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. : (2) DÑd A¡V$g¡ A_„sL$pm\u cV$L$sp cìe ApÐdpAp¡_¡ DÐ\p__p dpN£ gC Åes¡ DÑd R>¡. Aqfl„s, rkÝ^, kp y A_¡ L¡$hmu âê$r`s ^d® A¡ Qpf DÑd R>¡.

(3) rS>_dpN®\u Ar^L$ âê$`Zp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>. : (3) ApÐdp_¡ k„ |Z® b°ûp„X$ (gp¡L$)dp„ ìep ¡gp dp_hp¡ s¡ Ar^L$ âê$`Zp R>¡.(4) 18 `p`dp„\u d_, hQ_ L$pep_p„ `p` L¡$V$gp A¡V$g¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$_u k„¿ep L¡$V$gu ?

S>. : (4) 18 `p`dp„\u d__p 7 hQ__p 6 A_¡ L$pep_p 5 7+6+5=18(5) ârs¾$dZdp„ `p`_p¡ `\pfp¡ õ„pL¡$ghp_p¡ `pW$ L$ep¡ ? `fdNrs A\hp kv¹$Nrs_p

qfTh£i__p¡ `pW$ L$ep¡ ?

S>. : (5) k„\pfp_p¡, k„\pfp_p¡.

(N) dpNû iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ :

1) ky qv$Þ_„ 2) AZpcp¡NrdÕepÐh 3) Æhv$epZ„4) fpN 5) vy$ê$lu_¡ (5)

6) ApLy$qË$ 7) blzde„ 8) dZpd„ 9) Arc\yAp 10) k„\hp¡hp.S>.:(N) (1) ê$Xy„$ op_ Arh_us_¡ v$u y„ lp¡e (2) S>¡dp„ rbgLy$g ÅZ`Z„y„ _\u s¡.

(3) k„edê$ù Æh__p v¡$_pfp (4) râe hõsy D`f Apk[¼s fpMhu.(5) D`f b¡¡ku_¡ (6) ÅZuÅ¡C_¡ Bfpv$p |h®L$(7) b^p hX¡$ dp_hp ep¡Áe (8) d__¡ Ars hlpgy„ (9) õsyrs L$fpe¡gp(10) `qfQe L$fhp¡ A_¡ (A\hp)

V$Yy$





L¥gpk àgpTp

30

(O) _uQ¡_p NyS>fpsu iåv$_p dpNû iåv$ gMp¡ : (5)

1) A¡d L$l¡ 2) i„L$piug fl¡hy„ 3) sSy>„ Ry>„ 4) rhfp^_pfrls

5) S>¡d-s¡d r_f\®L$ bp¡ghy„.

S>: (O) (1) A¡h„ hepku 2) kp„iqeL$ 3) hp¡rkfprd 4) ArhfprlAp¡ 5) dp¡lfuA¡--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : âï_p¡ _p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 20

(L$) (1) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p `p„Qdp Apfp_p 4 \u 7 gnZp¡ gMp¡. (10)S>. : (1) (4) â^p_p¡ gpgQy \i¡(5) fpÅAp¡ edv„$L$ kfMp \i¡¡ (7) kpfp Ly$m_u

÷u s¡ gÄÅfrls \i¡ (7) kpfp Ly$m_u ÷u s¡ h¡íep kfMu \i¡.(2) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm A¡V$g¡ i„y ? |Z® S>hpb gMp¡.

S>. : (2) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm A¡V$g¡ S>¡ L$pmdp„ Æhp¡_p k„OeZ, k„õ\p_, Apeyóe,AhNl_p, DÐ\p_, L$d®, bm, hue®, yfyjpL$pf A_¡ `fp¾$d ¾$di:OV$sp Åe R>¡ s¡dS> yØNg ¾$di: OV$sp Åe R>¡ s¡dS> yv$¹Ngp¡_p hZ®,N„ , fk A_¡ õì®, OV$sp Åe. Aiyc cphp¡ h^$sp Åe s¡hp¡ L$pm.

(3) DÐkr ®Zu L$pm_p ÓuÅ Apfp_y„ _pd, L$pmdp_ gMp¡, s¡ Apfpdp„ L¡$V$gp su\¯L$f, Q¾$hs} \i¡ ?

S>. : (3) vy$:jd kyjd, 1 ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNfp¡ ddp„ 42000 hj® Ap¡R>p¡ s¡ Apfpdp„23 su\¯L$fp¡ 11 Q¾$hs} \i¡.

(4) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p `l¡gp Apfpdp„ `p„kmu_u k„¿ep, AhNpl_p gMp¡.R>Ì$p Apfpdp„ Apeyóe A_¡ ^fsu_u kfkpC gMp¡.

S>. : (4) Ahkr ®Zu_p 1gp Apfpdp„ `p„kmu_u k„¿ep 256 Dsfs¡ Apf¡ 128, AhNpl_p3 NpD_u, Dsfsp Apf¡ 2 NpD_u, R>Ì$p Apfp_y„ Apeyóe 20 hj®_y„, Dsfsp Apf¡16 hj®_y„, ^fsu_u kfkpC fpM kfMu ÅZhu...

(5) S>„byõhpdu dp¡n¡ Nep `R>u L¡$V$gp bp¡g rhÃR>¡v$ Nep ? L$p¡C `Z Qpf _pd S>Zphp¡.S>. : (5) S>„b|õhpduÆ dp¡n `^pep® `R>u v$k bp¡g rhÃR>¡v$ Nep. 1) `fd Ahrôp_,

d_:è®hop_, L¡$hmop_, `qflpf rhiyÝ^, k|ÿd QpqfÓ, e\p¿eps QpqfÓ,ygpL$g[å^, n`L$î¡Zu, Dìdî¡Zu, AplpfL$ ifuf, rS>_L$ëùkp y... (L$p¡C `Z

Qpf Q¡L$ L$fhp_p R>¡).(6) F>jcv¡$h cNhp__p¡ S>Þd L$ep Apfpdp„ \ep¡ ? L$ep rhdp_dp„\u ?

L¡$V$gy„ Apeyóe cp¡Nhu_¡ Ðep„\u Apìep ?

S>. : (6) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p ÓuÅ Apfpdp„, khp®\®rkÝ^ rhdp_dp„\u, 33 kpNfp¡ d.

(M)Mpgu S>Np |fp¡ : (5)

1) Qp¡\p Apfpdp„ i¡j ......hj® bpL$u füp Ðepf¡ âcydlphuf ......_Nfudp„ r_hp®Z `pçep.S> (M): 2) Qp¡\p Apfpdp„ i¡j 3 hj® kpX$p ApW$ drl_p bpL$u füp Ðepf¡

âcydlphuf `php yfu _Nfudp„ r_hp®Z `pçep.2) ........ Apfp_y„ A¡L$ L$pmQ¾$ s\p ........ kpNfp¡ _y„ A¡L$ L$pgQ¾$ \pe.

S>. : 2) bpf Apfp_y„ A¡L$ L$pmQ¾$ s\p 20 ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNfp¡ d_y„ A¡L$ L$pgQ¾$ \pe.3) AL$d®c|rd_p ........ A_¡ ........dp„ b¡ksp buÅ Apfp S>¡hp cph lp¡e R>¡.

S>. :3) AL$d®c|rd_p lqfhpk A_¡ fçeL¹$hpk dp„ b¡ksp buÅ Apfp S>¡hp cph lp¡e R>¡.4) F>jcv¡$h cNhp_ ........ `h®s `f ........ kp y kp\¡ dp¡n¡ `^pep®.

S>. :4) F>jcv¡$h cNhp_ Aô$p`v$, `h®s `f v$k lÅf kp y kp\¡ dp¡n¡ `^pep®.5) DÐkr ®Zu L$pm_p¡ `l¡gp¡ Apfp¡ ........ hj®_p¡ A_¡ `p„Qdp¡ Apfp¡ ........ hj®_p¡ li¡.

S>. : 5) DÐkr ®Zu L$pm_p¡ `l¡gp¡ Apfp¡ 21000 hj®_p¡ A_¡ `p„Qdp¡ Apfp¡3 ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNfp¡ d hj®_p¡ li¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

31

(N) A¡L$ hp¼edp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : (Lp¡C `Z `p„Q) (5)

1) R>Ì$p¡ Apfp¡ b¡ki¡ Ðepf¡ L$ep¡ hpefp¡ hpk¡ ? L¡$V$gp bp¡g rhÃR>¡v$ S>i¡ ?

S>.: (N) 1) R>Ì$p¡ Apfp¡ b¡ki¡ Ðepf¡ k„hs®L$, dlpk„hs®L$ _pd¡ hpefp¡ \i¡ Ðepf¡ Qpf bp¡g

rhÃR>¡v$ S>i¡.

2) v¡$hLyyfy DÐsfLy$fy n¡Ódp„ L$ep Apfp S>¡hp cph hs£ R>¡ ? dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ L¡$hp cph hs£ R>¡ ?

S>.: (2) v¡$hLy$ê$ DÑfLy$ê A¡ b¡ n¡Ódp„ Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p b¡ksp„ `l¡gp„ Apfp S>¡hp cphp¡

kv$pL$pm hs£ R>¡. dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ Qp¡\p Apfp S>¡hp cph kv$pL$pm hk¡ R>¡. $

3) Ahkr ®Zu_p Qp¡\p Apfpdp„ d_yóe_u AhNpl_p b¡ksp A_¡ Dsfs¡ Apf¡ L¡$V$gu ?

yfyj, ÷u, _ y„kL$ L¡$V$gp L$hg_p¡ Aplpf L$f¡ ?

S>.: (3) Ahkr ®Zu_p Qp¡\p¡ Apfp¡ b¡ksp„ AhNpl_p 500 ^_yóe_u D`fs¡ Apf¡ kps lp\_u.

yfyj 32 L$hg_p¡, ÷u 28 L$hg_p¡, _ y„kL$ 24 L$hg_p¡ Aplpf L$f¡.

4) Sy>Nqgep_y„ d©Ðey L¡$hu fus¡ \pe ? s¡d_u Nrs L$C ?

S>.: (4) A¡L$_¡ R>]L$ Aph¡ A_¡ A¡L$_¡ bNpky„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ dfu_¡ v¡$hNrsdp„ Åe.

5) cNhp_ dlphuf_¡ L$C _v$u_p qL$_pf¡ L¡$hmop_ \ey„ ? L$ep qv$hk¡ \ey„ ?

S>.: (5) F>Sy>hprgL$p _v$u_¡ DÑf qv$ip_¡ qL$_pf¡ L¡$hgop_ \ey„. h¥ipM kyv$ v$id¡.

6) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p buÅ Apfp_u [õ\rs gMp¡, s¡_y„ _pd gMp¡.

S>.: (6) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p buÅ Apfp_u [õ\rs_y„ ÓZ ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNfp¡ ddp„ s¡ Apfp_y„

_pd kyjd R>¡.

-------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 3 :_uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 10) 25

(L$) (1) Aipsp h¡v$_ue L$d® L¡$V$gp âL$pf¡ cp¡Nh¡ ? a¼s _pd gMp¡. (15)

S>.:(L$) (1) Aipsp h¡v$_ue 8 âL$pf¡ cp¡Nh¡. Ad_p¡o iåv$, Ad_p¡o ê$`, Ad_p¡o N„ ,

Ad_p¡o fk, Ad_p¡o õì®, dZvy$lep, hev$ylep, L$pevy$lep.

(2) _pfL$u_y„ Apeyóe L¡$V$gp °L$pf¡ b„ pe ? L$ep L$ep ?

S>.: (2) Qpf âL$pf¡ b„ pe. 1) dlpApf„c 2) dlp`qfN°l 3) Ly$rZd Aplpf L$f¡

(dÛ-dp„k_y„ k¡h_) 4) „Q¡[ÞÖe Æhp¡_p¡ h^ L$f¡.

(3) op_phfZue L$d® L¡$V$gp âL$pf¡ bp„ ¡ ? L$ep L$ep ? (dpNû iåv$p¡ gMp¡ a¼s)

S>.: (3) 6 âL$pf¡ bp„ ¡ 1) _pZ `qX$rZepA¡, _pZ r_ÞlhrZepA¡, _pZ A„sfpA¡Z„

4) _pZ ApkpeZpA¡ 5) _pZ Àp¡k¡Z„ 6) _pZ rhk„hpeZpÅ¡N¡Z„.

(4) L¡¡$hg op_phfZue_u ìep¿ep gMp¡.

S>.: (4) k„ |Z® gp¡L$pgp¡L$dp„ fl¡gp„ kh® Öìep¡_p, kh® NyZp¡_u, kh® èp®ep¡_¡ ApÐdp ÜpfpA¡L$kp\¡ A¡L$ kdedp„ ÅZ¡ s¡_¡ L¡$hmop_ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡_p `f AphfZ s¡L¡$hm_p_phfZue.

(5) L$d® A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? ìep¿ep gMp¡ - |Z® gMp¡.

S>.: (5) q¾$es¡ Crs L$d®: (S>¡ q¾$ep L$fhp\u b„ pe s¡ L$d®. rdÕepÐh, Ah°s, âdpv$, L$jpe A_¡Å¡N_p L$pfZ¡ ApÐdp kp\¡ S>¡ b„ pe s¡_¡ L$d® L$l¡ R>¡. Æh Äepf¡ fpN, Ü¡j L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡Æh¡ AhNpl¡gp ApL$piâv¡$idp„ fl¡gp L$pd®Z hN®Zp_p A_„sA_„s k|ÿd õL„$^p¡gp¡lQy„bL$_u S>¡d ApL$jp®C_¡ ApÐdâv¡$ip¡_u kp\¡ Qp¢V$u Åe R>¡ s¡_¡ L$d® L$l¡ R>¡.

(6) op_hfZue L$d®_u DÐL©$ô$ [õ\rs S>OÞe[õ\rs, Abp^pL$pm gMp¡.

S>.: (6) S>OÞe A„s:dylws® DÐL©$ô$ Óuk ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNfp¡ d_u Abp^pL$pm S>. A„sdylws®

S>.DÐL©$ô$ 3000 hj®_p¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

32

(7) AâÐep¿ep_ue ¾$p¡ , dp_, dpep, gp¡c L$p¡_u kdp_ ?

S>.: (7) AâÐep¿ep_ue ¾$p¡ - s¡ smph_u rsfpX$ kdp_.

AâÐep¿ep_ue dp_ - s¡ lpX$L$p„_p õs„c kdp_.

AâÐep¿ep_ue dpep - s¡ O¡V$p„_p i]NX$p„ kdp_.

AâÐep¿ep_ue gp¡c - s¡ _Nf_u NV$f_p L$pv$h kdp_.

(8) Ók v$iL$_p a¼s _pd gMp¡ (A\® _l]).

S>.: (8) 1) Ók_pd 2) bpv$f_pd 3) èp®às_pd 4) âÐe¡L$_pd 5) [õ\f_pd

6) iyc_pd 7) kp¥cpÁe_pd 8) kyõhf_pd 9) Apv¡$e_pd 10) eip¡qL$s}_pd.

(9) Np¡Ó L$d®_u rõ\rs - (S>OÞe, DÐL©$ô$ [õ\rs) Abp^pL$pm gMp¡.

S>.: (9) Np¡Ó L$d®_u [õ\rs S>.OÞe ApW$ dylws® DÐL©$ô$ 20 ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNfp¡`d_u

Abp^pL$pm S>. A„sdylws® D. 2000 hj®_p¡.

(10) L$dp£_u rhrh^ Ahõ\p_p _pd (`l¡gp Qpf S> _pd gMp¡). `l¡gu Ahõ\p_p¡ A\® gMp¡.

S>.: (10) b„ , Dv¹$hs®_, A`hs®_, kÑp.

b„^ - rdÕepÐh Apqv$ L$pfZp¡\u Æh A_¡ L$dp£_y„ A¡L$d¡L$ \hy„ s¡ b„^. v|$^dp„

`pZu_u S>¡d A\hp gp¡M„X$dp„ ArÁ__u S>¡d.

(11) v$i®_phfZue L$d®_¡ L$p¡_u D`dp Apù R>¡ ? s¡Z¡ ApÐdp_p¡ L$ep¡ NyZ fp¡¼ep¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (11) Dhdp-fpÅ_p Üpf`pg kdp_ NyZ - A_„s v$i®_ NyZ

(M) a¼s k„¿ep gMp¡ : (5)

(1) _pd L$d®_u âL©$rs ........ S>hpb : 93(2) op_phfZue L$d®b„ _p L$pfZ ........ S>hpb : 6(3) ........ _p¡ L$jpe S>hpb : 9(4) A„sfpe L$d® L¡$V$gp `L$pf¡ cp¡Nh¡ ? S>hpb : 5(5) _pd L$d® L¡$V$gp âL$pf¡ b„ pe ? S>hpb : 8(6) h¡v$_ue L$d® cp¡Nhhp_u âL$©rs S>hpb : 16(7) Apeyóe L$d® bp„^hp_u âL$©rs S>hpb : 16(8) Np¡Ó L$d® L¡$V$gp âL$pf¡ b„ pe ? S>hpb : 16(9) L$jpe QpqfÓ dp¡l_ue_u âL©$rs. S>hpb : 16

(10) v$i®_phfZue L$d® cp¡Nhhp_u °L©$rs S>hpb : 9

(N) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (5)

(1) b¡W$p b¡W$$p KO¡ L$) A`p®às _pd 1) S>hpb : P$(2) èp®ràs |Z® _ dm¡ M) DÃQ Np¡Ó 2) S>hpb : L$(3) Qpgsp Qpgsp KO¡ N) frsdp¡l_ue 3) S>hpb : T(4) `qfsp` L¡$ Ópk _ D`Åhhp\u O) DÒps_pd 4) S>hpb : S>(5) S>¡_p Dv$e\u Æh_¡ k„kpfdp„ A_¡ P$) âQgp 5) S>hpb : N

`p`_p L$pe®dp„ Apk[¼s fl¡(6) fkp¡mu \pe Q) Ók_pd 6) S>hpb : O(7) KQu Årsdp„ S>Þd R>) rdÕepÐh dp¡l_ue 7) S>hpb : M(8) S>¡_p Dv$e¡ Æh_¡ L$pfZ A\hp S>) ipsp h¡v$_ue 8) S>hpb : V$

hNf L$pfZ¡ lkhy„ Aph¡(9) kyv¡$h kyNyfy, ky d® `f îÙp _ lp¡hu T) âQgp âQgp 9) S>hpb : R>>

(10) S>¡_p Dv$e\u Æh lg_Qg_ L$f¡ V) lpõe dp¡l_ue$ 10) S>hpb : Q--------------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

33

âï_ - 4 :Np¡Qfu k„b„ u âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : 5

(L$) (1) S>dsp„ `l¡gp„ L$C cph_p fpMhu ? (3)S>.:(L$) (1) S>dsp„ `l¡gkp„ |. kp y-kpÝhuAp¡_¡ hlp¡fphhp_u cph_p cphhu.

(2) ApOpL$d} Aplpf A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>.: (2) Ap^pL$d} Aplpf A¡V$g¡ L¡$ (kp y-kpÝhu) s¡d_p r_rdÑ¡ ©ÕhuL$pe A`L$pe s¡DL$pe,

hpDL$pe, h_õ`rs A_¡ ÓkL$pe_u R> L$pe_u tlkp\u b_ph¡gp Aplpf-`pZub_ph¡gp lp¡e s¡

(3) kp y-kpÝhu Of¡ `^pf¡ Ðepf¡ A_¡ hlp¡fu_¡ `pR>p af¡ Ðepf¡ L$C rhr^ L$fhp_u R>¡ ?S>.: (3) `^pfp¡...`^pfp¡ L$lu rh_e |h®L$ 7-8 X$Ngp„ kpd¡ S>hy„. hlp¡fu_¡ `pR>p af¡ Ðepf¡

7-8 X$Ngp„ ky u hmphhp S>hy„.

(M$) _uQ¡ v$ip®h¡gu hõsy kp y-kpÝhu_¡ hlp¡fphu iL$pe ? "lp' L¡$ "_p'dp„ S>hpb Ap`p¡.(2)

(1) v$pX$d _pM¡g c¡m (2) L¡$fu_p¡ fk (3) lfX¡$_u apL$u (4) L$pL$X$u-V$d¡V$p_y„ L$Qy„bf

S>.:(M) (1) _p (2) lp (3) lp (4) _p.---------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(1) F>jcv¡$h_p¡ S>Þd L$C rsr\A¡ \ep¡ ? L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep BÞÖp¡ Apìep ?S>.: (1) cNhp_ F>jcv¡$h_p¡ S>Þd apNZ hv$ ApW$d_p qv$hk¡ \ep¡ lsp¡.

64 BÞÖp¡, ch_`rs_p 20, hpZìe„sf_p 32, Äep¡rsju 2, h¥dp_uL$ 10.(2) v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ iL¡$ÞÖA¡ L$pdv¡$h_u âi„kp L$fsp„ iy„ L$üy„ ?

S>.: (2) l¡ L$pdv¡$h, sd¡ ^Þe R>p¡, L©$sp\® R>p¡. sdpfp¡ dp_hch kam \ep¡ R>¡.sd_¡ r_N°\ °hQ_ aþey„ R>¡.

(3) î¡ep„kLy$dpf_¡ L$ey„ op_ \ey„ ? s¡Ap¡ L$p¡_p yÓ lsp ? s¡d_¡ õhà_dp„ iy„ Apìey„ ?S>.: (3) ÅrsõdfZ. s¡Ap¡ bplzbgu_p `p¥Ó A_¡ kp¡dâc fpÅ_p yÓ lsp.

õhà_dp„ Å¡ey„ L¡$ kp¡_p S>¡hp¡ d¡fy h®s L$p„CL$ A„i¡ L$pmp¡ `X$u Nep¡ R>¡ s¡_¡î¡ep„k¡ v|$^\u Arcj¡L$ L$fu_¡ DS>mp¡ L$ep£.

(4) b¡ L$pQbp L$ep k|Ó_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡ ? b¡ riepm fpÓ¡ iy„ L$fsp ? qv$hk¡ iy„ L$fsp ?S>.: (4) opsp^d®L$\p k|Ó_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡. b¡ riepm dp„k dpV¡$ fpÓ¡ afsp lsp,

qv$hk¡ Ry>`pC_¡ fl¡sp„ lsp„.(5) L$pdv¡$h îphL$ L$pm L$fu_¡ ¼ep„ Nep ? dp¡n ¼ep„\u S>i¡ ?

S>.: (5) L$pdv¡$h îphL$ L$pm L$fu_¡ ky d® v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ Nep R>¡. ApNpdu chdp„ d_yóeb_u A |fu kp^_p |Z® L$fu dp¡n¡ `^pfi¡.

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : L$pìerhcpN kp yh„v$Zp_¡ Ap^pf¡ gMp¡ : 10

(1) dyr_hf lqfL¡$iu ............. ch_p¡ `pfS>.: (1) dyr_hf lqfL¡$iu rQÑ dy_uðf kpf, iyÙ k„ed `pmu `pçep ch_p¡ `pf.

(2) hmu F>jcv$Ðs ............. AZNpfS>.: (2) hmu F>jcv$Ñ dyr_, i¡W$ kyv$i®_kpf, rihfpS> F>juðf, ^Þe Np„N¡e AZNpf.

(3) OÞe Ågu .............ANp^S>.: (3) ^Þe Ågu depgu, Dhepgpqv$L$ kp^, kp„b_¡ âÛyd_, Ar_fyÙ kp y ANp^.

(4) ^d®Op¡j sZp ............. A`pfS>.: (4) ^d®Op¡j sZp rióe, ^d®fyrQ AZNpf, L$uX$uAp¡_u L$fyZp, ApZu v$ep A`pf.

(5) R>e¡ F>[Ý^ ............. Üpf.S>.: (5) R>A¡ F>qÝ^ R>p„X$u_¡ gu^p¡ k„edcpf, CZ Aë`L$pmdp„ `pçep dp¡nÜpf.

—&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

34

15khpg kp\¡



âï_ - 1 :kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_p Ap^pf¡ 10

(L$) V|„$L$dp„ S>hpb Ap`p¡ :

(1) Dsphmdp„ rhr^ rh_p D`ep¡Nlu_ v$ipdp„ `|„S>¡ s¡_¡ iy„ L$l¡hpe ? (1)

S>.(L$): (1) vy$óâdpS>®_.

(2) L$ep îphL$ Np¡Qfu L$fhp S>C iL¡$ ? (1)

S>.: (2) 10dy„ h°s L$fu_¡, `qX$dp^pfu îphL$.

(3) `l¡gp, buÅ A_¡ ÓuÅ îdZ k|Ó_p¡ L$pep¡ÐkN® ¼epf¡ L$fpe ? (3)

S>.: (3) r_Öp ÐepN `R>u 1gp Np¡Qfu hlp¡ep® `R>u buÅ_u ârsg¡M_\u r_h©Ñ \C- ÓuÅ.

(4) kp^y A_¡ îphL$ kfMp `ÃQL¹$MpZ ¼epf¡ L$f¡ ? (1)

S>.: (4) k„\pfpdp„.

(5) ârs¾$dZ L¡$V$gp bp¡g_y„ A_¡ L¡$V$gp v$p¡j V$pmu_¡ L$fpe ? (1)

S>.: (5) 82 bp¡g 124 v$p¡j V$pmu

(6) MmpA¡, ^°uW$pA¡, Ap`\p`_p, `fD\p`_p, dds¡ iåv$p¡ kdÅhp¡. (3)

Ap iåv$ L$ep `pW$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (6) MmpA¡-õMg_p c|g \C S>hp\u ^°uW$pA¡ - qsfõL$pf\u Ap`\p`_p

õhÃR>„v$\u Ap iåv$p¡ Apgp¡Q_p k|Ódp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(M) _u¡Q_p `pW$_u `|rs® L$fp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(1) QÑpfu AÏà`¡lp `Þ_sp s„ Sl$p .......... Ap ^d®Ýep__p¡ k|Ó`pW$ L$üp¡.

S>: (M)(1) A¡NÃepÏà`¡lp ArZÃQÏà`¡lp AkfZpÏà`¡lp k„kpfpÏà`¡lp

(2) L„$v$à`¡ .......... A¡lhp ApW$dp„ h°s

S>.: (2) L„$v$à`¡ Ly$L$Ly$CA¡ dp¡lqfA¡ k„Sy>sprlN fZ¡ Dhcp¡N`qfcp¡N ACfÑ¡

(3) `„v$f L$dp®v$p_dp„\u R>¡ëgp 4 L$dp®v$p_ gMp¡.

S>.: (3) r_ëg„R>Z L$çd¡ v$hrÁN v$phZep kfv$lsgpN `qf kp¡kZep

A kCS>Z `p¡kZep.

(4) Åh„rsL$¡C kplz .......... s¡ kìh¡

S>.: (4) felfZ NyÃR>N `qX$ÁNl^pfp, `„Qdlìhe^pfp, AÌ$pfkklõk kug„N

fl^pfp, AaMeApepf QqfÑp

(5) S>„ hpCÝ^„ .......... rhZeluZ„

S>.: (5) hÃQpd¡rge„, luZL¹$Mf„, AÃQL¹$Mf„, `QluZ„

(6) Mpd¡rd .......... `qX$½$dprd

S>.: (6) MdpkdZp¡ v¡$hrke„ hC½$d„ Aph[õkepA¡ `qX$½$dprd





L¥gpk àgpTp

35

(N) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p A\® gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z v$k) 5

1) kìh„ 2) ^çd kpfluZ„ 3) c¡kˆ>¡Z„ 4) Ly$rhe 5) v$pfp 6) b„^¡

7) L„$s„ 8) kp„ireL$ rdÕepÐh 9) dp¡kp¡hA¡k¡ 10) `f`pk„X$ k„\hp¡

11) Apdp¡k¡

S>.: (N) 1) kh® 2) ^d®ê$ù f\_p kpfq\Ap¡ 3) OZu hõsyAp¡ c¡mhu_¡ L$f¡gu v$hp.....

4) OfhMfu 5) bpmL$ 6) Ók Æh_¡ NpY$ b„^_¡

bp„Ýep lp¡e 7) L$p„s 8) i„L$piug fl¡hy„ 9) Mp¡V$p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hp¡.

10) AÞe `pM„X$u ds_p¡ `qfQe L$fhp¡ 11)hNf `|„Äe¡ ifuf M„S>hpmhp\u

(O) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ dpNû cpjpdp„ gMp¡ (d|m `pW$) (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 5

(1) N°lZ L$f¡gu lp¡e (2) Ly$Q¡ô$p L$fu lp¡e (3) fpÄe rhfyÙ v$pZQp¡fu

Apqv$ L$fu lp¡e (4) ÓZ âL$pf_u (5) `p\fu_¡ (6) _rl L$fhp hX¡$

S>.: (O): (1) `qfÁNtle (2) Ly$½y$$CA¡ (3) rhfyÝ^fÄÅC½$d¡ (4) rsrhl„

(5) k„\fu_¡ 6) AL$fZepA¡

-------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 2 : V|„$L$dp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : 7

(1) îphL$_¡ îdZp¡`pkL$ ip dpV¡$ L$l¡hpe ? (1)

S>.: (1) îphL$ d_, hQ_, L$pep\u kp^y-kpÝhu_u èy®`pk_p L$f¡ R>¡

s¡\u îdZp¡`pkL$ L$l¡ R>¡.

(2) îphL$_p„ h°Ñ, d_p¡f\, NyZõ\p_L$ A_¡ ArcNd_u k„¿ep gMp¡. (1)

S>.: (2) h°s-12, d_p¡f\-3, NyZõ\p_-5, ArcNd-5.

(3) Ap_„v$îphL$_¡ iy„ âpàs \ey„ ? s¡dp„ L$p¡_¡ i„L$p \C ? (1)

S>.: (3) Ap_„v$ îphL$_¡ Ahrôp_ âpàs \ey„. rhõs©s Ahrôp_ L$fu

Np¥sdõhpdu_¡ i„L$p \C lsu.

(4) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (2)

.......... \u `v$p\® ÅZhp¡ ..........\u s¡_p `f îÙp L$fhu........\u ApQfZ L$fhy„.

.......... `|h£ bp„^¡gp L$dp£_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡.

S>.: (4) op_ \u `v$p\® ÅZhp¡ v$i®_ \u s¡_p `f îÙp L$fhu QpqfÓ \u ApQfZ L$fhy„.

s` `|h£ bp„^¡gp L$dp£_p¡ _pi L$fhp¡.

(5) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (2)

1) kp¡_y„ Mfuv$hp kdp_ 1) `fchdp„ kp\¡ Aph¡. S>hpb : îphL$^d®

2) lufp Mfuv$hp kdp_ 2) `fchdp„ kp\¡ _ Aph¡. S>hpb : kp^y ^d®

3) îphL$`Ï„ 3) îphL$^d® S>hpb : `fchdp„ kp\¡ _ Aph¡

4) îphL$ ^d®_u Apfp^_p 4) kp^y ^d® S>hpb : `fchdp„ kp\¡ Aph¡

--------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

36

âï_ - 3 : _h sÒh_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

(L$) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ (A) (B) 10

1) sÒh 1) hõsy_y„ kpQy„ õhê$` kv$pL$pm lp¡hp`Ï„ S>hpb : 1 - 1

2) Æh sÒh 2) iyc L$d®_u L$dpZu iyc L$d®k„Qe kyM_u A_yc|rs S>hpb : 2 - 93) AÆh sÒh 3) ApÐdê$ù smphdp„ L$d®ê$ù `pZu_u B[ÞÖeê$ù S>hpb : 3 - 6

rR>Ö\u \su AphL$4) `yÎe sÒh 4) bpf âL$pf_p s`\u ApÐdâv¡$i\u L$d®_y„ v$|f \hy„. S>hpb : 4 - 25) `p` sÒh 5) ApÐdp A_¡ L$d® nuf A_¡ _uf_u S>¡d A¡L$d¡L$ \pe. S>hpb : 5 - 86) Apîh sÒh 6) Q¥sÞe frls - S>X$ S>hpb : 6 - 37) k„hf sÒh 7) kL$m b„ _\u kL$m L$d®\u ApÐd âv¡$i_y„ dy¼s \hy„. S>hpb : 7 - 108) r_S>®fp sÒh 8) Aiyc L$d®_u L$dpZu L$fu L$X$hp am vy$:M_u A_yc|rs S>hpb : 8 - 49) b„ sÒh 9) Q¥sÞe gnZ kyMvy$:M_p¡ ÅZ L$d®_p¡ L$sp®lsp® cp¡¼sp S>hpb : 9 - 5

10) dp¡n sÒh 10) B[ÞÖeê$ù rR>Ö_¡ h°sr_ed Üpfp L$d®ê$ù S>hpb : 10 - 7`pZu_¡ Aphsy„ fp¡L$hy„.

(M) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p A¡L$ hp¼edp„ S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z v$k) 10

(1) _fL$_u ìep¿ep gMp¡.S>.:(M)(1) iyc am v¡$hphpmp L$d® lpS>f _\u. `fdp^pdu v¡$hp¡ L$ô$ Ap`¡. kyMê$ù AL®$

_uL$mu Nep¡ R>¡. dpÓ vy$:M R>¡ s¡ _fL$.(2) AL$d® c|rd L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ?

S>.: (2) ÓZ L$d® ìep`pf frls v$k âL$pf_p L$ë`h©n\u Æh_ Æh¡ s¡ AL$d®c|rd.(3) hZ®, N„^, fk, k„W$pZ_u k„¿ep gMp¡.

S>.: (3) 5 hZ®, 2 N„^, 5 fk, 5 k„W$pZ.(4) iyc-DÑd k„OeZ A_¡ k„W$pZ_p _pd gMp¡.

S>.: (4) hÇ>F>jc _pfpQ k„OeZ kdQsyf÷ k„W$pZ iyc R>¡.(5) \uZqÜ®t_Öp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>.: (5) qv$hk¡ rhQpf¡gp kp^pfZ L¡$ Akp^pfZ L$pd _]v$fdp„ L$fu g¡hp.(6) i|rQ Ly$kÁN L$f¡ s¡ kdÅhp¡.

S>.: (6) Opk_u AZu D`f `pZu fl¡ s¡V$gp¡ âdpv$ L$f¡.(7) A¡L$Ðh cph_p A_¡ AiyrQ cph_p L$p¡Z¡ cphu ? Dv$plfZ Ap`p¡.

S>.: (7) _rdfpS>rj®, k_s Q¾$hs}.(8) Apæe„sf s` A¡V$g¡ i„y ?

S>.: (8) c|M Apqv$ bpü L$ô$p¡ Np¥Zê$`¡ S>¡ s`_u Akf kuû ApÐdp `f `X¡$.(9) rh_e s` rhi¡ kdÅhp¡.

S>.: (9) ApW$ L$dp£_p¡ rh_pi S>¡_p\u \pe s¡ rh_e_¡ v¡$h-Nyê$-Apqv$_u_u c[¼s L$fhu.Aiyc L$d®_p¡ suh° L¡$ d„v$ rh`pL$ lp¡e R>¡.

(10) Æh L$ep L$pfZ\u dp¡ndp„ Åe?S>.: (10) kçeL$Nop_ : op_, v$i®_, QpqfÓ A_¡ s`.

(11) âÐe¡L$ byÙ rkÙp L$p¡_¡ L$lhpe ?

S>.: (11) L$p¡C `v$p\® v¡$Mu_¡ ârsbp¡^ `pdhp\u `p¡sp_u d¡m¡ QpqfÓ gC dp¡n¡ Åe.

(N) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(1) ìehlpqfL$ Æh_dp„ `yÎe A_¡ `p`_¡ ÅZu_¡ iy„ L$fip¡?S>.(N):(1) yÎe_p¡ Dv$e lp¡e Ðep„ ky u kpfpk„ep¡Np¡, A_yLy$msp V$L¡$, `p`L$d®_p¡ Dv$e Aph¡

s¡ Ar_óV$ k„ep¡N A_¡ ârsL|$msp dm¡ dpV¡$ `yÎe_¡ V$L$phhp Aps® fp¥ÖÝep_ _

L¥gpk àgpTp

37

L$fhy„. yÎe bp„ hp ^d® Apfp^_p L$fhu. k„kpf yÎe\u S> Qpg¡ R>¡. A„s¡ _ô$\hp_y„ R>¡ s¡\u ^d®_¡ â^p_sp Ap`hu `yÎe_¡ _l]. `p`_p¡ X$f fpMu 18

`p`õ\p__p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. vy$:M_y„ d|m `p` R>¡. `p`_y„ d|m tlkp R>¡. tlkp\u

Aipsp b„^pe R>¡. `yÎe L$fhy„ kl¡gy„ R>¡, `p` R>p¡X$hy„ AOê„$ R>¡. `p`_p¡ ÐepN

L$fhp¡ A_¡ kdcph¡ vy$:M kl_ L$fhy„.

(2) `p` sÐhdp„ 8 L$d®_u âL©$rs_u a¼s k„¿ep gMp¡.

S>.: (2) op_phfZue_u-5, v$i®_phfZue_u-9, h¡v$_ue_u-1, dp¡l_ue_u-26,

Apeyóe-1, _pd-34, Np¡Ó-1, A„sfpe_u-5, Ly$g = 82.

(3) hÇ>pF>jc_pfpQ k„OeZ kdÅhp¡.

S>.: (3) hÇ> L$l¡sp Mugu - F>jc L$l¡sp `pV$p¡, _pfpQ L$l¡sp b„_¡ `X$M¡$ $dL$®V$b„^

(S>¡¡ ifuf_u fQ_pdp„ b¡ lpX$L$p„_¡ b¡ `X$M¡\u dL®$V$b„^¡ L$fu bp„Ýep lp¡e s¡_p„ `f

`pX$L$p_p¡ `Ë$p¡ lp¡e s¡_¡ Mugu S>¡hp lpX$L$pA¡ L$fu kÄS>X$ L$ep® lp¡e s¡hy„ dS>b|s

k„OeZ)

(4) A_y`|h} A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? A„sfpe L$d®_p Dv$e¡ \su âL©$rs_p„ _pd gMp¡.

S>.: (4) rhN°lNrsA¡ S>sp Æh_¡ S>¡ Nrsdp„ S>hp_y„ lp¡e s¡ Nrsdp„ gC S>_pfy„ L$d® A¡V$g¡

A_y`|h} v$p_p„sfpe, gpcp„sfpe, cp¡Np„sfpe, D`cp¡Np„sfpe, huep¯sfpe.

5) 25 q¾$epdp„\u L$p¡C `Z ÓZ q¾$ep kdÅhp¡.

S>.: (5) 25 q¾$epdp„\u Å¡hy„.

(6) A_ycpN b„^ rhi¡ S>Zphp¡-gpX$hp_p ×ô$p„s krls kdÅhp¡.

S>.: (6) L$d®_p¡ suh° d„v$ fk `qfZpd ê$`.

A_ycpNb„^ L$p¡C L$d®_p¡ iyc suh° d„v$ rh`pL$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡C L$d®_p¡ Aiyc suh°d„v rh`pL$ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡d ipsph¡v$_ue Apqv$dp„ Aiycfk Aë` lp¡e, L$p¡C_¡ Aiycfk OZp¡ lp¡e s¡_¡ A_ycpNb„^ L$luA¡. S>¡d L$p¡C gpX$hp¡ duW$p¡, L$X$hp¡ lp¡e, L$p¡CsuMp¡ lp¡e, L$p¡u_p¡ A¡L$õ\p_ fk lp¡e, L$p¡C_p¡ b¡-õ\p_ lp¡e, CÐepqv$ Aë`rhi¡jfk lp¡e.

(7) L¡$V$gp c¡v¡$ rkÙ \pe ? s¡dp„\u â\d R> c¡v$ gMp¡.S>.: (7) 15 c¡v¡$ rkÙ \pe. su\®rkÙp, Asu\®rkÙp su\¯L$f rkÙp, Asu\¯L$frkÙp,

N©lõ\tgNrkÙp.(O) _h sÐh_p Ap^pf¡ L$p¡W$p¡ b_php¡.:

(1) ¾$d, sÐh, ê$ù, Aê$ù, l¡e, o¡e, D`pv¡$e (3) 5

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¾$d _pd ê$ù c¡v$ Aê$ù c¡v$ l¡e o¡e D`pv¡$e

1 Æh sÐh 14 rkÙ o¡e

2 AÆh sÐh 4 10 o¡e

3 `yÎe sÐh 42 0 D`pv¡$e l¡e

4 `p` sÐh 82 0 l¡e

5 Apîh sÐh 42 0 l¡e

6 k„hf sÐh 0 57 D`pv¡$e

7 rS>®fp sÐh 0 12 D`pv¡$e

8 b„^ sÐh 4 0 l¡e

9 dp¡n sÐh 0 9 D`pv¡$e

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

38

(2) S>OÞe ...... AhNpl_phpmp¡, DÐL©$ô$.......AhNpl_phpmp¡ S>OÞe...... (2)

hj®_p¡, DÐL©$ô$ ........ hj®_p Apeyhpmp¡ L$d®c|rd_p¡ d_yóe dp¡n¡ Åe.

S>.: (2) S>OÞe 2 lp\_u AhNpl_phpmp¡, DÐL©$ô$ 500 ^_yóe AhNpl_phpmp¡

S>OÞe _h hj®_p¡, DÐL©$ô$ `|h®¾¡$pX$ hj®_p Apeyhpmp¡ L$d®c|rd_p¡ d_yóe dp¡n¡ Åe.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 4 : ApNd_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z 4) 8

1) 32 ApNd_¡ L¡$V$gp rhcpNdp„ hl¢Qhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. dpÓ k„¿ep.

S>.: (1) 11 A„N, 12 D`p„N, 4 d|m, 4 R>¡v$. 32dy„ AphíeL$ k|Ó.

2) ApQpfp„N k|Ódp„ i¡_y„ hZ®_ Aph¡ R>¡ ? s¡ k|Ó L$prgL$ R>¡ L¡$ DÐL$prgL$ ?

S>.: (2) kp^y_p ApQpf A_¡ cNhp_ dlphuf_y„ Æh_QqfÓ ApQpfp„N k|Ódp„ R>¡.

3) cNhsu k|Ódp„ L¡$V$gp âï_p¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìep R>¡ ? dy¿e _pd L$p¡_p Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (3) 36000 âï_p¡. Np¡ipgL$, S>dpgu S>e„rs îprhL$p Apqv$_y„ hZ®_ cNhsu

k|Ódp„ R>¡.

4) `p„Q Apîh A_¡ `p„Q k„hf_y„ hZ®_ i¡dp„ Aph¡ ? 10 îphL$_p¡ Ar^L$pf i¡dp„ Aph¡ ?

S>.: (4) âï_ìepL$fZ - D`pkL$ v$ip„N k|Ó.

5) L$ep ApNd_p `pW$\u hX$u v$unp v¡$hpe R>¡ —? _„v$uk|Ódp„ i¡_y„ hZ®_ Aph¡ R>¡ —?

S>.: (5) v$ih¥L$prgL$ k|Ó, `p„Q op__y„ hZ®_ L$prgL$, DÐL$prgL$ k|Ó_p _pd.

6) `y[àaepdp„ i¡_y„ hZ®_ Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (6) cNhp_ dlphuf_p„ v$i®_¡ `^pf¡gp Q„Ö-k|e® v¡$hp¡_y„, kp¡dug A_¡ `pfk_p\_p¡

k„hpv$ blz`yÓuL$pv¡$hu Apqv$_y„ hZ®_.

---------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 : L$\p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(1) NyZiug DÛp_dp„ cNhp_¡ iy„ D`v$¡i Apàep¡ ?

S>.: (1) îys A_¡ QpqfÓ ^d®_y„ õhê$` bspìey„. L$d® L$ep® âL$pf¡ b„^pe R>¡, L$C fus¡ ÆhL$d®\u

dy¼s \hpe, L$C fus¡ kyM-vy$:M âpàs L$f¡ R>¡. Ap D`v¡$i Apàep¡.

2) d¡OLy$dpf_¡ v$unp Apàep `R>u dyr_^d®_u iy„ dep®v$p cNhp_¡ bsphu ?

S>.: (2) d¡O lh¡\u spf¡ _uQy„ Å¡C_¡ Qpghy„. r_Æ®h c|rd `f Ecp fl¡hy„, Å¡C_¡ b¡khy„, ifuf_y„

âdpS>®_ L$fu_¡ k|hy„, r_v$p£j Aplpf L$fhp¡. rlsL$pfu A_¡ rdsL$pfu-d^yf cpjp bp¡ghu.

A¡L¡$[ÞÖe\u `„Q¡[ÞÖe Æhp¡_u fnp dpV¡$ kss kph^ fl¡hy„. âdpv$ L$fhp¡ _l].

(3) rhS>e fpÅA¡ d©Nphsu fpZu_¡ iy„ kdÅìey„ ?

S>.: (3) iyc L$pe®dp„ rhg„b _ L$fp¡.

sd¡ â\d bpmL$_¡ Apd a¢L$u v¡$ip¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ sdpfp crhóe_p Nc® [õ\f _rl fl¡.

dpV¡$ sd¡ Nyàs fus¡ fpMu_¡ cp¢efpdp„ s¡_y„ `pg_ L$fp¡.

(4) CL$pC fpW$p¡X$ rhi¡ V|„$L$dp„ S>Zphp¡.

S>.: (4) cfs n¡Ódp„ isÜpf _pd_p _Nf_p v$rnZ |h® cpNdp„ _v$u A_¡ `h®s_u hÃQ¡ 500

Npd_p M„X$_p¡ CL$pC fpW$p¡X$ Ar^`rs lsp¡. s¡ A^rd®L$ A_¡ ¾|$f lsp¡. s¡ âÅ_u D`f

OZp S> L$f _pMu âÅ_¡ ùX$p Apù hk|g L$fsp¡ lsp¡. Mp¡V$p Apn¡` gNphu dpfsp¡ -

ùV$sp¡, h^ L$fu v¡$sp¡. eprÓL$p¡_¡ dpfsp¡ s¡\u s¡_p ifufdp„ 16 dlpfp¡Np¡ DÐ`Þ_ \ep.

S>.: (4) d©Np`yÓ_¡ S>Þd\u S> BrÞÖe_p¡ dpÓ ApL$pf lsp¡. S>Þdp„^ bpmL$ \sp DL$fX¡$ a¢L$hp

s¥epf \C. rhS>e fpÅA¡ L$üy „, "sd¡ â\d bpmL$_¡ Apd a¢L$u v¡ $ip¡ sp¡ sd_¡

crhóedp„ Nc® [õ\f _l] fl¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

39

(5) BÞÖ¡ v$urns \e¡gp v$ipZ®cÖ fpÅ_¡ iy„ L$üy„ ?

S>.: (5) dlpÐdp, Ap`¡ v$unp guû R>¡ s¡\u Ap` dpfp `Z h„v$r_L$ A_¡ `|S>_uL$ b_u Nep.

Ap`_u ApÐdF>qÙ kpd¡ dpfu cp¥rsL$ F>qÙ iu rhipsdp„ ? R>'L$pe_p fnL$ 17 c¡v¡$

k„ed_p `pm_pf Ap`_p ÐepN A_¡ h¥fpÁe_¡ ^Þe R>¡.

(6) BÞÖ¡ ip dpV¡$ h¥q¾$ei[¼s L$pd¡ gNpX$u ?

S>.: ((6) ApS> ky u W$pW$dpW$\u L$p¡C _„Nep lp¡e s¡hp W$pW$\u azgpC_¡ v$ipZ® cÖfpÅ cNhp__p

v$i®_ L$fhp Nep lsp s¡_y„ Arcdp_ Dspfhp BÞÖA¡ `p¡sp_u h¥q¾$ei[¼s L$pd¡ gNpX$u.

(7) CL$pC_p ch_y„ `p` ......ê$`¡ S>Þd lp\u_p ch_y„ `yÎe......ê$`¡ S>Þd.

S>.: (7) CL$pC_p ch_y„ `p` d©Np`yÓ ê$`¡ S>Þd. lp\u_p ch_y„ `yÎe d¡OLy$dpf ê$`¡ S>Þd.

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : L$pìe rhcpN : 10

1) byÝep rh_pr` ........ klkp N°lusydS>.: (1) byÙep rh_pr` rhby^p-rQ®s - `pv$ùW$ —&

õsp¡sy„ kdyÛs-drsrh®Ns Ó`p¡ld¹ —&bpg„rhlpe S>g k„[õ\s rdÞvy$-rbçbdÞe: L$ BÃR>rs S>_: klkp N°lusyd

(2) dÐh¡rs_p\ .......... __|v$ tbvy$S>.: (2) dÐh¡rs_p\p sh k„õsh_„ de¡v$

dpfæes¡ s_y rêpr` sh âcphps¹Q¡sp¡ lqfóers ksp„ _rg_u v$g¡jydy¼spag Ûyrs dy`¥rs __|v$ rbÞvy$:

(3) A¡L$ dpk k„\pf¡ .......... Nep cNh„s

S>.: (3) A¡L$dpk k„\pf¡ khp®\® rkÝ^ `lz„sdlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ L$fi¡ ch_p¡ A„s^Þ_p_u fus¡ lzhp _h¡ k„sîu A_yÑfp¡ hhpCdp„ cpMu Nep cNh„s

(4) CZ AY$u Üu`dp„...... sfZ_p¡ W$pd.BZ AY$uÜu`dp„ OfX$p s`õhu bpmiyÙ `„Qdlph°s^pfu _dp¡_dp¡ ÓZ-L$pmA¡ ersep¡ ksuAp¡_p„ guS>¡ r_Ðe âs¡_pdiyÝ^ d_\u Ýephp¡, A¡L$ s$fZ_p¡ W$pd.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

40

âï_ - 1 :kpdpreL$ A_¡ ârs¾$dZ_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 30

(L$)_uQ¡_u `pW$`|rs® L$fp¡.

1) A_prcN°rlL$ .......... gp¡L$p¡Ñf (2)

S>:(L$): (1) A_prcN°rlL$ rdÕepÐh, Arcr_h¡riL$ rdÕepÐh, kp„ireL$ rdÕepÐh,

AZpcp¡N rdÕepÐh, gp¡qL$L$ rdÕepÐh, gp¡L$p¡Ñf rdÕepÐh

(2) QpD½$pg„ ................Aà`dÄÅZpA¡ (3)

S>.: (2) QpDL$pg„, kÄTpek, AL$fZpepA¡, DcAp¡L$pg„, c„X$p¡hNfZõk,

Aà`qX$g¡lZpA¡ vy$à`qX$g¡lZpA¡, A`dÄS>ZpA¡

(M$)_uQ¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ : (5)

S>hpb (1) `rsA„sp¡ S>hpb: âsurs L$fsp¡ \L$p¡

kp\¡ (2) `qX$le S>hpb: fp¡L$u v$u^p R>¡

(3) kÐspZ„ S>hpb: kÐhp¡

(4) `pDrkepA¡ S>hpb: Æh s\p AÆh D`f Ü¡jcph L$fhp¡ s¡ âpÜ¡rjL$u q¾$ep\u

(5) vy$fyrl_¡ S>hpb: D`f b¡ku_¡

(6) ABõs¡ S>hpb: Apk¼s cph fp¿ep¡ lp¡e$

(7) k„\hp¡ S>hpb: `qfQe L$fhp¡

(8) syåc¡tl S>hpb: Ap`_u

(9) AÞ_Ð\ S>hpb: AÞeÓ

(10) k„`ÑpZ„ S>hpb: `pd¡gp

(N) NyS>fpsu iåv$p¡_p dpNû iåv$ gMp¡ : (5)

S>hpb (1) cedpÓ_p¡ rhS>e L$ep£ R>¡. S>hpb : Æe cepZ„

kp\¡ (2) AhN°ldp„ Aphhp_u S>hpb : rdDÁNl„

(3) v$p_ Apù Al„L$pf L$ep£ lp¡e S>hpb : dÃR>rfepA¡

(4) ÷u_p rhèp®k\u S>hpb : BÐ\u rhà`qfeprkepA¡

(5) Þepeey¼s R>¡ S>hpb : _¡ ApDe„

(O) a¼s Ap„L$X$pdp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : (5)

S>hpb (1) s`_p ArsQpf S>hpb : 5

kp\¡ (2) ce_p õ\p_ S>hpb : 7

(3) ¼dp®v$p_ S>hpb : 15

(4) NZ^f_p NyZp¡ S>hpb : 52

(5) A_\® v„$X$_p âL$pf S>hpb : 4

(6) kd`©Õhu\u k|e®_y„ A„sf S>hpb : 800 ep¡S>_

15khpg kp\¡







L¥gpk àgpTp

41

(7) kp yÆ_¡ Ap`u iL$pe A¡hy„ v$p_ L¡$V$gp âL$pf_y„ R>¡ ? S>hpb : 7

(8) °Ðe¡L$ h_õ`rs_u Æhpep¡r_ S>hpb : 10 gpM

(9) k„ed_p c¡v$ S>hpb : 17

(10) `p`õ\p_L$. S>hpb : 18

(Q) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p ep¡Áe DÑf gMp¡. (10)

(1) ApW$ dv$_p _pd gMp¡.

S> : (1) Årsdv$, Ly$gdv$, bmdv$, ê$`dv$, s`dv$, k|Ódv$, gpcdv$, A¥ðe®dv$

(2) hs®dp_ Qp¡huku_¡ A¡L$kp\ h„v$_ ¼ep„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ? d|m `pW$ gMp¡.

S> : (2) _dp¡ QDhukpA¡ rsÐ\efpZ„, DkcpC dlphuf, `ÄS>hkpZ„

(3) °\d îdZk|Ó i¡_p rhi¡ R>¡ ?

S> : (3) r_Öp v$p¡j\u r_hs®hp_p¡

(4) v¡$hp¡ A_¡ _pfL$u_p Æhp¡ Nc® S> R>¡ L¡$ k„d|[ÃR>®d ? v¡$hp¡ A_¡ _pfL$p¡ ¼ep„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡ ?

S> : (4) A¡L$ `Z _l]. v¡$hp¡ D`p`s ièepdp„, _pfL$u_p Æh L„y$cudp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.

(5) `f `p„MX$u_u âi„kp L¡$ `qfQe ip dpV¡$ _ L$fhp¡ ?

S> : (5) s¡Ap¡_p ^d®ddp„ ApX„$bf |Å L¡$ QdÐL$pfdp„ R>'L$pe Æhp¡_u tlkp \pe R>¡ A_¡

Äep„ tlkp Ðep„ ^d® lp¡C iL¡$ _l]. Æhtlkp Üpfp Æh_¡ vy$N®rs A_¡ Aipsp S>

dm¡ R>¡. ""dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡_p¡ `qfQe, âi„kp _ L$fhp''.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 2 :NspNs_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. 28

(L$) a¼s "lp' A\hp "_p' gMp¡. Mp¡V$p S>hpb ky pfu_¡ gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) (5)

(1) Q¾$hs}_u ApNs 82 bp¡g_u R>¡.

S> : (L$) (1) lp.

(2) ìl¡g dpR>gu Å¡ îphL$_p h°sp¡ A„NuL$pf L$f¡ sp¡ 12dp v¡$hgp¡L$ ky u S>C iL¡$.

S> : (2) _p - rse¯Q 8dp v¡$hgp¡L$ ky u S>C iL¡$.

(3) ApL$pidp„ QdL$su huS>mu dfu_¡ d_yóe b_u iL¡$.

S> : (3) _p - s¡DL$pe dfu_¡ d_yóe _ b_u iL¡$.

(4) N„Np¡¡Óu_p `pZudp„\u _uL$m¡gp¡ Æh L¡$hmu b_u iL¡$.

S> : (4) lp.

(5) v¡$hLy$ê$dp„ fl¡gu Npe dfu_¡ `pR>u Npe b_u iL¡$.

S> : (5) _p - AL$d® c|rd_p eyNguep dfu_¡ v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ S> Åe.

(6) dlpqhv¡$l_u d_yóepZu dfu_¡ kpsdu _fL¡$ S>C iL¡$.

S> : (6) _p - õÓu 6Ì$u _fL$ ky u S> S>C iL$u.

(M) _uQ¡_p bp¡g_u NspNs gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) (15)

(1) su\¯L$f_u

S> : (1) su\¯L$fdp„ ApNs - 38 : h¥dpr_L$ 35, â\d 3 _fL$_p `ep®àsp, Nrs dp¡n.

(2) k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóe_u

S> : (2) kd|[ÃR>®d d_yóe_u : ApNs 171 (179dp„\u s¡D, hpD hÆ®) Ns=179 dp¡V$u gV$

L¥gpk àgpTp

42

(3) R>Ì$u _fL$_u

S> : (3) R>Ì$u _fL$ Ap Nqs 16, 15 L$d®c|rd_p 1 k„ou „Q¡ S>mQf_p èp®àsp

Nsu-40 15 L$d®c|rd_p d_yóe `p„Q k„ou rse¯Q A¡ 20_p Aèp®àsp

A_¡ 20 èp®àsp.

(4) °\d qL$[ëhju v¡$h_u >

S> : (4) â\d qL$[ëhju v¡$h Ap Nrs 30, 15 L$d®c|rd_p d_yóe 5 k„ou rse¯Q `„Q¡ 10

AL$d®c|rd_p d_yóe_p èp®àsp-46, 15 L$d®c|rd_p d_yóe, 5 k„ou rseQ „Q¡[ÞÖe.

bpv$f ©Õhu, bpv$f `pZu, âÐe¡L$ h_õ`rs A¡d 23_p Aèp®àsp _¡ èp®àsp.

(5) c|S> `qfk ®_u

S> : (5) c|S> `qfk ®_u Nrs 517 c¡v$_u, M¡Qf_p 519dp„\u ÓuÆ _fL$_p Aèp®àsp bpv$

L$fu 517_u. ApNsu-267 - 81 v¡$h (9dp„ v¡$hgp¡L$\u 5 A_yÑf hÆ®) 179 gV$,

7 _fL$_p èp®àsp.

(6) rdÕepÐhu_u

S> : (6) rdÕepÐh_u ApNs-371 : 99 v¡$h èp®àsp, 179 gV$, 7 _fL$_p èp®àsp,

86 S>Nguep_p èp®àsp : Ns: 553, 563 c¡v$dp„ 10 A_yÑf_p hÆ®_¡.

(N) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z Qpf) (8)

(1) ApNs_u ìep¿ep gMp¡ s\p NspNs bÞ_¡ A¡L$ kdp_ R>¡. s¡hp¡ L$ep¡ bp¡g R>¡ ? _pd gMp¡.

S>: (N)(1) ApNs A¡V$g¡ Aphhy„. NspNs kdp_ R>¡. s¡ bp¡g 3 rhL$g¡[ÞÖe.

(2) dp¡V$u gV$dp„ L$p¡_p¡ L$p¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡ ? A_¡ _p_u gV$dp„ L$p¡Z _uL$mu Åe R>¡ —?

S> : (2) dp¡V$u gV$dp„ 101 k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóe_p Aèp®àsp, 15 L$d® c|rd_p èp®àsp,

Aèp®àsp=30, 48 rse¯Q=179. _p_u gV$dp„ s¡DL$pe hpD_p 8 hÆ®_¡ 171.

(3) A¡L$p„s¡ L$d®c|rd_p„ d_yóedp„\u S> Aph¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ S> Åe A¡ L$p¡Z ?

s\p b ¡ S> S>C iL¡$ s¡ L$ep¡ bp¡g R>¡ ?

S> : (3) 9\u 12 v¡$hgp¡L$, 9 N°¥h¡eL$, 5 A_ysf rhdp_ A¡ 18 c¡v$. A¡L$p„s L$d®c|rd_p

d_yóe b ¡ S> S>C iL¡$.

(4) r_edp NspNrsdp„\u dy[¼s dmu Åe s¡ L$p¡Z ? s\p r_edp _fL$dp„ Åe s¡ L$p¡Z ?

S> : (4) su\¯L$f, L¡$hgu r_edp NspNrsdp„\u dy[¼s, hpkyv¡$h r_edp _fL$dp„.

(5) r_edp d_yóe L$p¡Z _ b_u iL¡$ ?

S> : (5) 7du _fL$, s¡D hpD, 86 Sy>Nguep, hpkyv¡$h, Q¾$hs} bgv¡$h, kp y, îphL$.

r_edp d_yóe _ b_u iL¡$.>

---------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 3 : 63 ïgp^_ue dlp yfyjp¡_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. : MpguS>Áep |fp¡ : 7

(1) ïgp^_ue A¡V$g¡ ........ s¡ Ly$g ........ lp¡e R>¡.

S> : (1) ïgp^_ue A¡V$g¡ igpL$p yfyj s¡ Ly$g 63 lp¡e R>¡.

(2) Ap yfyjp¡ c|sL$pmdp„ ........ `pd¡g lp¡e R>¡ ........ k„kpfu lp¡e R>¡.

S> : (2) Ap yfyjp¡ c|sL$pmdp„ kdqL$s `pd¡g lp¡e R>¡ `qfs k„kpfu lp¡e R>¡.

(3) dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ v$f¡L$ su\¯L$f ........ |h® k„kpfdp„ A_¡ ........ |h®_p¡ k„ed `pm¡ R>¡.

S> : (3) dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ v$f¡L$ su\L$f 83 gpM, |h® k„kpfdp„ A_¡ 1 gpM |h®_p¡ k„ed `pm¡ R>¡.

(4) Q¾$hs}_¡ ........ fpZuAp¡ A_¡ ........ v¡$hspAp¡ s¡d_u k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

43

S> : (4) Q¾$hs}_¡ 64,000 fpZu A_¡ 16000 v¡$hspAp¡ s¡d_u k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡.

(5) hpkyv¡$h_¡ ........ `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡. Q¾$hs}\u ........ bm lp¡e R>¡.

S> : (5) hpkyv¡$h_¡ A ® Q¾$hs} `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡. Q¾$hs}\u AX$ y„ bm lp¡e R>¡.

(6) cfsn¡Ódp„ bmv¡$h_y„ S>. Apeyóe ........ A_¡ D. Apeyóe ........ lp¡e.

S> : (6) cfsn¡Ódp„ bmv¡$hy„ S>. Apeyóe 1200 hj® A_¡ D. Apeyóe 85 gpM |h® lp¡e.

(7) su\¯L$f _pdL$d® .......bp„ ¡g Æh ..... L¡$ .... Nrsdp„\u d_yóe_p chdp„ Aphu su\¯L$f b_¡ R>¡.

S> : (7) su\¯L$f _pdL$d® r_L$pQus bp„ ¡g Æh _fL$ L¡ v¡$hNqs Nrsdp„\u d_yóe_p

chdp„ Aphu su\¯L$f b_¡ R>¡.$

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_- 4: ìehlpf kdqL$s_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. 15

(L$) (Lp¡C `Z `p„Q) (10)

(1) kØ¹lZp A¡Vg¡$ iy„ ? s¡ L¡$V$gu R>¡ ? a¼s _pd gMp¡. (2)

S> : (1) S>¡_p\u kdqL$s `dpe A_¡ V$L$u fl¡ s¡ Qpf R>¡. 1) `fdÐ\ k„\hp¡

2) kyqv$V¹$¹$W$ `fdÐ\ k¡hZp 3) hp rh hphÞ_ 4) Ly$v„$kZ hÄS>Zp

(2) S>eZp L¡$V$gu bsphu R>¡ s\p L$ep k|Ódp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ? 1gu A_¡ R>Ì$u gMp¡. (2)

S> : (2) S>eZp R> bsphu R>¡ - D`pkL$ v$ip„Nk|Ódp„ 1) Apgp` 6) NyZN°pd.

(3) gnZ L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? Apõ\p A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (2)

S> : (3) gnZ `p„Q R>¡. Apõ\p A¡V$g¡ rS>_hpZu, ApNd, ip÷p¡ `f ×Y$ îÙp fpM¡.

õh `f _p rlsprls_p¡ rhQpf L$fu L$pe® L$f¡.

(4) DhhpC k|Ó s\p cNhsu k|Ódp„ L$ep bp¡g bspìep R>¡ ? (2)

S> : (4) DhhpC k|Ódp„ - tgN, rh_e cNhsu k|Ódp„ c|jZ.

(5) ìehlpf kdqL$s_p 67 bp¡gdp„ R>¡ëgp¡ bp¡g i¡_p¡ R>¡ ? s\p s¡ L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? a¼s _pd gMp¡.(2)

S> : (5) õ\p_$ 6 R>¡¡ - 1) Æh R>¡ 2) Æh r_Ðe R>¡¡ 3) Æh L$sp® R>¡

4) Æh cp¡¼sp R>¡ 5) Æh_p¡ dp¡n R>¡. 6) dp¡n_p¡ D`pe `Z R>¡.

(6) buS>ê$rQ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (2)

S> : (6) buS> fyrQ A¡V$g¡ S>¡d `pZudp„ _pM¡gy„ s¡g_y„ A¡L$ V$u y„ a¡gpC Åe R>¡ s¡d Æhpqv$

A¡L$ `v$ Üpf A_¡L$ `v$p¡dp„ S>¡_y„ kdqL$s a¡gpC Åe R>¡ s¡_¡ buS> fyrQ L$l¡ R>¡.

(M) kdqL$s_y„ am gMp¡. (5)

S>: (M): kdqL$s_y„ am 1) kdqL$su Æh A„s: ¾$p¡X$p¾$p¡X$u kpNf\u h y [õ\rs_p L$d® bp„ sp¡_\u. 2) chc°dZ_p L$pfZê$` rdÕepÐh_p¡ _pi L$f¡ R>¡. 3) Æh_p¡ k„kpfL$pmdep®qv$s \C Åe R>¡. 4) s¡ Æh S>OÞe A„sdy®lws®, DÐL©$ô$ A ® yØNg `fphs®_dp„(A_„s L$pmQ¾$) Ahíe dp¡n `pd¡ R>¡. 5) DÑfp¡Ñf op_, v$i®_ A_¡ QpqfÓ_uh©qÙ \pe R>¡. 6) kçeL¹$ v$i®_ âpàs \sp„ s¡ Æh `p¡sp_y„ L$s®ìe kdÆ_¡ Ly$Vy„$b_y„`pg_`p¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡, `f„sy s¡Adp„ dprgL$ucph fpMsp¡ _\u. 7) s¡_u âh©rÑdp„`p`cufysp lp¡e R>¡. Dv$plfZ - îuL©$óZ hpkyv¡h, î¡rZL$ dlpfpÅ.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 :hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ gMp¡. 10

(1) ASy>®_dpmu fl¡sp lsp s¡ _Nfu, _Nfu_p fpÅ, ASy>®_dpmu_p„ Ð_u, en, V$p¡mu Ap b^p_p„ _pd gMp¡.

S> : (1) fpS>N©lu _Nfu, î¡ZuL$fpÅ, b„ ydsu dyv¹$Nf`pZu, grgs V$p¡¡mu.

L¥gpk àgpTp

44

(2) v¡$X$L$pA¡ v¡$hgp¡L$_p Apeyóe_p¡ b„ ¼ep„ L$ep£ ? s¡_y„ L$pfZ iy„ ? a¼s Qpf gpC_dp„ gMp¡.

S> : (2) NyZiug Q¥Ðe Aphhp_p fpS>dpN®_u A¡L$ bpSy> s¡_y„ - L$ê$Zp:- î¡ZuL$ fpÅ_p

Op¡X¡$khpf_p X$pbp `N _uQ¡ Aphu S>sp„ L$QX$pC QNv$pC Nep A_¡ lh¡ lz„ Æhu

iLy„$ s¡d _\u s¡\u ûf¡\u A¡L$ bpSy> Mku b„_¡ lp\ Å¡X$u 3 Aphs®_ v$C dp¡n `^pfu

Nep R>¡ A_¡ S>¡Ap¡ dp¡n¡ `^pfhp_p R>¡ - âcy dlphuf_¡ _dõL$pf. s¡d_¡ kpnu dp_u

18 `p`, Qpf¡ Aplpf, ifuf_p¡ k„ |Z® ÐepN L$fy„ Ry>„.

(3) \phÃep® yÓ_¡ k„kpf\u h¥fpÁe Aphhp dpV¡$ L$C OV$_p kp¥â\d OV$us \C ?

(ã¼s `p„Q gpC_dp„ gMp¡).

S> : (3) `X$p¡iu_p Ofdp„\u d„NgNusp¡_p¡ d yf õhf Aphu füp¡. s¡_¡ Ðep„ yÓS>Þd_u Myipgudp„

s¡ kp„cmhp R>s `f Nep¡, `f„sy kyd yf Nus_u S>ÁepA¡ L$L®$i, Ap¾„$v$ kp„cmhp dþey„.

dpsp_¡ |R>sp„ S>¡ yÓ dpV¡$ DÐkh DS>hpC füp¡ lsp¡ s¡ d©Ðey `pçep¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ Nusp¡

ê$v$_dp„ `gV$pC Nep„. âkÞ_sp_¡ õ\p_¡ ip¡L$dp„ hpv$m R>hpC Nep„, dp lz„ `Z iy„ A¡L$

qv$hk dfu S>Ci? dpspA¡ L$üy„, A¡L$ qv$hk b^pA¡ dfhp_y„ R>¡. Ap OV$_p OV$us \C.

(4) \phÃep® yÓA¡ L$p¡_u `pk¡ L¡$V$gp yfyjp¡ kp\¡ v$unp guû ? Aæepk L¡$V$gp¡ L$ep£ ?

^d®_y„ d|m i¡_¡ L$üy„ ? A_¡ L$ep `h®s `f\u q_hp®Z `pçep.

S> : (4) 1000 yfyjp¡ kp\¡ 14 `h® op__p¡ Aæepk, ^d®_y„ d|m rh_e R>¡. y„X$qfL$ `h®s

(iÓy„S>e) `f\u.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 6 :_uQ¡_u „[¼sA¡p¡ |Z® L$fp¡ : c¼spdf_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. 10

(1) â\d Np\p k„ |Z® gMp¡.

S> : (1) c¼spdf - âZs-dp¥rg - drZ - âcpZp

dy p¡sL„$ v$rgs `p`-sdp¡-rhsp_d¹ —&

kçeL¹$ âZçe rS>_ - `pv$-eyN„ eyNpv$p

hpgçb_„ ch-S>g„ -`ssp„ S>_p_pd¹ —&&1—&&

(2) kp¡@l„ ............. `qf`pg_p\®d¹ —&&

S> : (2) kp¡@l„ s\pr` sh c[¼s-hipÞdy_ui

L$sy® õsh„ rhNs-i[¼s-fr` âh©Ñ:

âuÐepÐd-hue®-drhQpe® d©Np¡ - d©N¡ÞÖ„$

_pæe¡rs qL„$ r_S>riip¡: `qf`pg_p\®d¹ —&&5—&&

(3) op_„ ............. Ly$g¡@r` —&&

S> : (3) op_„ e\p Ðhre rhcprs L©$sphL$pi„

_¥h„ s\p lqf-lfpqv$jy _peL¡$jy

s¡S>: õazÞdrZjy eprs e\p dlÐh„

_¥h„ sy L$pQ - iL$g¡ qL$fZp - ayg¡r` —&&20—&&

(4) DÃQ¥fip¡L$............. `pð®hrs® —&&

S> : (4) DÃQ¥fip¡L$ - sfy - k„rîs dyÞde|M

dpcprs ê$`ddg„ chsp¡ r_spÞsd¹

õ`ô$p¥ëg ks¹¹-qL$fZ-dõs-sdp¡-rhsp_„

rbçb„ fh¡qfh èp¡ f `pð®hrs® —&&28—&&

""S>e S>_¡ÞÖ''

L¥gpk àgpTp

45

âï_ - 1 :k|Ó rhcpN : 30

(L$)`pW$ |rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 4) (12)

(1) `yf¡L$[çdepA¡ ....................... ... S>„DÁNd¡Z„

S>.: (1) yf¡L$[çdepA¡ Aqv$V¹$W$ lX$pA¡ v$N-k„kV¹$W$-lX$pA¡

fek„kV¹$W$-lX$pA¡ `pqfkp@rZepA¡ `pqfW$phrZepA¡, Ap¡l$pkZqcL¹$ApA¡

(2) Mpd¡rd ................................ _ L¡$ZC

S>.: (2) Mpd¡rd kìh Æhp kìh¡rhMd„sy d¡ rdÑu d¡

kìhc|A¡ky h¡f dÄT„ _ LZC

(3) s¡ dy[¼siugp .......................... DS>mu R>¡

S>.: (3) s¡ dy[¼siugp L¡$hu R>¡ ? r`õspguk (45) Å¡S>__u gp„bu-`lp¡mu R>¡. dÝe¡ ApW$

Å¡S>__u ÅX$u R>¡. Esfsp„ R>¡X¡$ dpMu_u `p„M L$fsp„ `Z `psmu R>¡. DS>mu....

(4) rhrhlp fp¡Npe„L$p ...................... rsL$Ëz$

S>.: (4) rhrhlp fp¡Npe„L$p `qfklp¡hkÁNp apkpazk„sy A¡e„r`eZ„

Qfd¡rl„ Dõkpk r_õkpk¡rl hp¡rkfprd rÑL$Ëz$

(5) kp¡gkql„ .............................. B½$hukpA¡

S>.: (5) kp¡gk¡tl Nplpkp¡gk A¡ tl kÑfkrhl¡ Ak„ÄA¡

AV¹$$pfkrhl¡ Ab„c¡ A¡N|ZhukpA¡ _peÄTeZ¡ tl

(M$) khpg_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z Qpf) (4)

(1) îphL$_u k„¿ep L¡$V$gu ?

S>.(M):(1) îphL$_u k„¿ep AY$uÜu` dpV¡$_p k„¿epsp AY$uÜu` blpf Ak„¿epsp.

(2) cfsn¡Ó Cfhsdp„ su\¯L$f ¼epf¡ lp¡e ?

S>.: (2) Ahkr ®Zu L$pm_p 3-4 Apfpdp„, DÐkr ®Zu L$pm_p 3-4 Apfpdp„.

(3) k„\pfpdp„ i¡_p i¡_p `ÃQMpZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (3) k„\pfpdp„ 4 Aplpf, 18 `p`õ\p_L$ A_¡ ifuf `ÃQMpZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(4) Mds A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? A_¡ MpdZp„ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>.: (4) Mds A¡V$g¡ ndp dpNy„ Ry>„. MpdZp A¡V$g¡ ndp Ap y„ Ry>„.(5) kpdpreL$dp„ `p`_p `Nr\ep„ L¡$V$gp ?

S>.: (5) kpdpreL$dp„ `p`_p `Nr\ep„ Qpf R>¡ : Ars¾$d, ìesu¾$d, ArsQpf, AZpQpf.

(N) NyS>fpsudp„ A\®$ gMp¡ : (5)(1) `qfrÞ_hpe„su (2) ê$h¡Z„ (3) dp¡lqfA¡ (4) `rX$ yÞ_„ (5) ApDg dpDgpA¡

S>.: (N) (1) `qfr_ìepe„rs = kh® âL$pf¡ iusguc|s \pe R>¡.(2) ê$h¡Z„ = ÷u Apqv$_p„ ê$` Å¡hp\u(3) dp¡lqfe¡ = S>¡d s¡d r_f\®L$ bp¡ghy„

(4) `qX y$Þ_„ = âsu |Z® R>¡ (`) ApDg-dpDgpA¡-ApLy$msp-ìepLy$msp

15khpg kp\¡



V$Y$





L¥gpk àgpTp

46

(O) A ®dpNû gMp¡ : (5)

(1) Ap¥j^ (2) fp¡L$u v$u^p„ (3) b„_¡ L$pm (4) dþe¡\u (5) A\® rh_p v„$X$pe

S>.:(O) (1) Ap¥j^ = Ap¡kl (2) fp¡L$u v$u^p„ = `qX$le

(3) b„_¡ L$pm = DcAp¡ L$pg„ (4) dþe¡\u = kdpZ¡

(5) A\® rh_p v„$X$pe = A_\® v„$X$

(Q) k„¿epdp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : (4)

S>hpb (1) ÓkL$pe_u Æhpep¡_u S> : 32 gpM Æh ep¡_u (5) ce_p âL$pf S> : 7

kp\¡ (2) Ak„ed_p âL$pf S> : 17 (6) Aips_p_p âL$pf S> : 33 âL$pf

(3) v$i®__p„ ArsQpf S> : 5 (7)^psL$uM„X$dp„ rhlfdp_ su\¯L$f S> : 8

(4) rdÕepÐh_p âL$pf S> : 25 (8)rkÝ^. S> : A_„sp

S>.: (Q) (1) ÓkL$pe_u Æhpep¡_u - 32 gpM Æhpep¡_u.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 2 : v„$X$L$_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. 30

(L$ ) khpg_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) (10)

(1) v„$X$L$_p Üpf v$ip®hsu â\d Np\p gMp¡.

S>.:(L$) (1) â\d Np\p : kfufp¡ NplZ k„OeZ k„W$pZ L$kpe sllzrs kÞ_pAp¡

g¡tk qv$e kdyÁ^pA¡ krÞ_ h¡v¡$e `ÄS>rs v„$X$L$ ÆhprcNd k|Ó

(2) AplpfL$ ifuf b_phhp_p„ L$pfZp¡ gMp¡.

S>.: (2) AplpfL$ ifuf b_phhp_p L$pfZp¡ : su\¯L$f v¡$hpr^v¡$h_u d__u A„v$f DÐ`Þ_

\e¡gp k„„ie_¡ V$pmhp, Æhv$ep dpV¡$ ip÷_p k|ÿd A\®_p¡ bp¡ `pçep.

(3) k„op A_¡ k„OeZ_u ìep¿ep gMp¡. ifuf_u dS>b|spC, lpX$L$p„_u rhi¡j fQ_p.

S>.: (3) ìep¿ep : k„op : A¡V$g¡ h¡v$_ue L¡$ dp¡l_ue L$d®_p Dv$e¡ \su Arcgpjp L¡$ BÃR>p.

(4) rkÝ^dp„ ×rô$-kdyØOps$ - Dèp¡N L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ?

S>.: (4) rkÝ^dp„ ×rô$ kdqL$s, ×rô$ Dèp¡N 2 L¡$hm op_, L¡$hm v$i®_, kdyv¹$Ops _ lp¡e.

(5) rhLg¡qÞÖe_u S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ AhNpl_p gMp¡.

S>.: (5) rhL$g¡[ÞÖe AhNl_p S>OÞe ... DÐL©$ô$

b¡C[ÞÖe ApNyg_u Ak„¿epsu cpN ... 12 Å¡S>_

s¡B[ÞÖe ApNyg_u Ak„¿epsp cph ... 3 NpD

Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe ApNyg_u Ak„¿epsp cpN ... 4 NpD

(6) `p„Q A¡L¡$qÞÖedp„ L$jpe, k„õ\p_, k„OeZ A_¡ ep¡N L¡$V$gp ?

S>.: (6) `p„Q õ\phfdp„ k„op 4, L$jpe 4, k„õ\p_ lz„X$, k„OeZ R>¡hVy„$ (k¡hps®)

dpÓ k„¿ep gMp¡.

(M) d_¡ Ap¡mMp¡ : (7)

S>hpb (1) Ad¡ A¡L$p„s rdÕep×rô$ eyNrgep R>uA¡. S>hpb: 56 A„sf eyNrgep

kp\¡ (2) Adpfpdp„ 13 ep¡N R>¡. S>hpb: k„ou rse¯Q „Q¡[ÞÖe

(3) Ad¡ dpÓ iyc A_¡ AQ¡s Aplpf L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. S>hpb: v¡$hp¡

(4) Ad¡ d_yóep¡ r_edp Aèp®àsp Ahõ\pdp„ S> dfuA¡ R>uA¡. S>hpb: kd|[ÃR>®d d_yóe

(5) Adpfpdp„ 15 ep¡N A_¡ 12 Dèp¡N lp¡e R>¡. S>: 15 L$d®c|rd_p k„ou d_yóe

(6) Adpfpdp„ dpÓ s¡Å¡g¡íep S> lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb: Äep¡rsju v¡$hp¡

(7) Ad¡ Ak„OeZu R>uA¡. S>hpb: v¡$hp¡, _pfL$u A_¡ rkÝ^

L¥gpk àgpTp

47

(N) _uQ¡_p bp¡g L$ep v„$X$L$dp„ lp¡e ? (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q gMp¡) (10)

1) Qpf ifuf

S>.(N): 1) Qpf ifuf k„ou rse¯Q , 1 v„$X$L$ A_¡ blpf hpeyL$pe 1, v„$X$L$ - 2.

2) yê$j h¡v$

S>: (2) yê$j h¡v$ : 13 v„$X$L$ v¡$hsp_p 1 rse¯Q „Q¡[ÞÖe, 1 d_yóep¡.

3) Ahrôp_

S>: (3) Ahrôp_ : 13 v¡$hsp_p, 1 _pfL$u_p¡, 1 rse¯Q „Q¡[ÞÖe, 1 d_yóe_p¡.

4) h¥q¾$e kdyv¹$Ops

S>: (4) h¥q¾$e kdyØOps : 13 v¡$hsp_p, 1 _pfL$u_p¡, 1 rse¯Q „Q¡rÞÖe 1 d_yóe_p¡.

1 hpeyL$pe.

5) lz„X$ k„õ\p_

S>: (5) lz„X$ k„õ\p_ : 5 õ\phf_p„, 3 rhL$g¡[ÞÖe, 1 rse¯Q „Q¡[ÞÖe, 1 d_yóe_p¡.

6) s¡Å¡g¡íep

S>: (6) s¡Å¡ g¡íep : ©Õhu, `pZu, h_õ`rs, rse¯Q k„ou, „Q¡[ÞÖe, 1 d_yóe_p¡,

10 ch_`rs, 1 hpZìe„sf, 1 Äep¡qsju.

7) L$pd®Z ifuf A_¡ Qnyv$i®_.

S>: (7) L$pd®Z ifuf : 24 v„$X$L$dp„, Qnyv$i®_-13 v¡$h, 1 _pfL$u, 1 rse¯Q,

1 d_yóe A_¡ Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe A¡ 17 v„$X$L$dp„.

(O) "lp' L¡$ "_p'dp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : (3)

S>hpb (1) _pfL$u A_¡ v¡$hp¡_¡ 9 Dèp¡N lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb : lp

kp\¡ (2) `fdp^pdu v¡$hp¡ kdqL$su lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb : _p

(3) rkÝ^ Ak„OeZu lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb : lp

(4) khp®\® rkÝ^ rhdp_\u dp¡n¡ S>C iL$pe R>¡. S>hpb : _p

(5) ©Õhu, `pZu A_¡ h_õ`rsdp„ ÓZ g¡íep lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb : _p

(6) Äep¡rsju v¡$hp¡dp„ dpÓ s¡Å¡g¡íep lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb : lp

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 3 : L$pm A_¡ AhNpl_p Ap^pf¡ khpg_p S>hpb gMp¡. 5

(1) A„s: dyl|s®_p âL$pf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ?

S>: (1) A„s dylws®_p ÓZ âL$pf R>¡ : S>OÞe, dÝed, DÐL©$ô$.

(2) L$pm_y„ dp` L$ep L$ep k|Ódp„\u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡ ?

S>: (2) L$pm_y„ dp` cNhsu k|Ó, S>„b|Üu` °oqàs k|Ó A_¡ A_yep¡NÜpf k|Ódp„ R>¡.

(3) ApÐd Ap„Nyg A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>: (3) ApÐdp_y„ A¡L$ A„Nyg A¡V$g¡ Ap`Zp `p¡sp_y„ A¡L$ Ap„Nyg.

(4) AhNpl_p A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? KQpC A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>: (4) AhNl_p A¡V$g¡ AhNprls n¡Ó Æh¡ fp¡L¡$gu KQpC dpÓ ku^p Ecp fl¡hp\u

ifuf_u KQpC dm¡ R>¡.

(5) ipðsu hõsy A_¡ Aipðsu hõsy i¡_p\u d`pe ?

S>: (5) ipðsu hõsy dp`hp âdpZ Ap„Nyg d`pe R>¡. Aipïhssp `v$p\p£

ApÐdp Ap„Nyg\u dp`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

48

âï_ - 4 :(L$) bÓuk AkÄTpe_p Ap^pf¡ khpg_p S>>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z ÓZ) (6) 15

(1) L$prgL$ k|Ó A_¡ DÐL$prgL$ k|Ó L¡$V$gp„ ? dpÓ k„¿ep gMp¡.

S>:(L$) (1) L$prgL$ k|Óp¡ 23, DÐL$prgL$ k|Ó 9, AphíeL$ k|Ó DÐL$prgL$ lp¡hp R>sp„`Z L$pm_u b^u dep®v$p Ap¡Nmu Ne¡g R>¡.

(2) AkÄÅe A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡ L$p¡_¡ gpNy `X¡$ R>¡ ?

S>: (2) AkÄÅe A¡V$g¡ AõhpÝepe : S>¡ L$pmdp„ ApNdk|Ó_p¡ d|m `pW$_p¡ õhpÝepeNp\p Np¡Mhu, hp„Qhu L¡$ `qfeË$Zp _ L$fu iL$pe s¡ d|m `pW$_¡ S> gpNy `X¡$ R>¡.

(3) L$pm k„b„ us L$p¡C `Z b¡ AkÄÅe gMp¡.

S>: (3) L$pm k„b„ u AkÄÅe 12 : s¡dp„\u 2 _uQ¡ âdpZ¡ :L$jpe - 2 ApjpY$ kyv$ |_d A¡ Apkp¡ kyv$ |_d A_¡ hv$ A¡L$d_u

(4) enpqv$às AkÄÅe A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>: (4) enpqv$às AkÄÅe A¡V$g¡ ApL$pidp„ QdL$sp L¡$ _pQsp en_y„ rQŒ S>¡hyv¡$Mpe A\hp en_p âcph\u âL$pris ArÁ_ v¡$Mpe s¡. s¡ v¡$hL©$sdp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äep„ ky u v¡$Mpe Ðep„ ky u.

(M$) Mpgu S>Áep |fp¡ : (4)

(1) L$pmu yçdk_¡......... A_¡ ka¡v$ yçdk_¡ ........ L$l¡hpe.

S>.(M):(1) L$pmu yçk_¡ |rdL$p L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ ka¡v$ yçdk_¡ rdrlL$p L$l¡ R>¡.(2) ApL$pidp„ huS>mu_y„ QdL$hy„ s¡ ....... L$l¡hpe.

S>: (2) ApL$pidp„ huS>mu_y„ QdL$hy„ s¡ rhÛys L$l¡hpe.(3) cp„N¡gy„ L¡$ d©s HXy„$ lp¡e sp¡ ........ âlf AkÄÅe.

S>: (3) cp„N¡gy„ L¡$ d©s HXy„$ 3 âlpf AkÄÅe.(4) DëL$p`ps ........ âlf AkÄÅe.

S>: (4) DëL$p`ps 1 âlf AkÄÅe.(5) spfp¡ ApL$pi¡\u Mf¡ s¡_¡ ........ L$l¡hpe.

S>: (5) spfp¡ AL$pi¡\u Mf¡ s¡_¡ DëL$p`ps L$l¡hpe.(6) Qpf¡ sfa fS> |m_y„ `X$hy„ s¡_¡ ........ L$l¡hpe.

S>: (6) Qpf¡ sfa fS> |m_y„ `X$hy„ s¡_¡ fÅ¡ØOps L$l¡hpe.(7) k|ep£v$e\u k|ep®õs_p dÝecpN_p kde_¡ ........ L$l¡hpe.

S>: (7) k|ep£v$e\u k|ep®õs_p dÝe cpN_p kde_¡ dÝepŒ L$l¡hpe.

(N) dp¡ndpN® Apfp^_p_p Ap^pf¡ khpg_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (5)

(1) op_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>: (N) (1) op_ A¡V$g¡ ÅZhy„, kçeL¹$ op_ A¡V$g¡ e\p\® ÅZhy„.(2) dp¡n_p¡ D`pe iy„ ?

S>: (2) dp¡ndpN®_p¡ D`pe - kçeL¹$ op_, kçeL$ v$i®_, kçeL$ QpqfÓ, kçeL$ s`.(3) ip÷ L$p¡_¡ dp_hp„ ?

S>: (3) ip÷ : hs®dp_ 32 ApNdp¡_¡ S> ^d®ip÷ dp_hp.(4) L$ey„ k|Ó ^d®_u îÙp dS>b|s L$f¡ R>¡ ?

S>: (4) "sd¡h kÃQ„, r_k„¾„$, S>„ rS>Z¡tl `h¡Be„' k|Ó ^d®_u îÙp dS>b|s L$f¡ R>¡.(5) L$C L$C rinp hX¡$ ApÐdp_p NyZp¡_y„ `p¡jZ \pe R>¡ ?

S>: (5) k„hf, kpdpreL$, `p¥j^, k„hf `p¥j^, fprÓ `p¥j^, Np¡Qfu, v$ephN¡f¡ rinp hX¡$ ApÐdp_p NyZp¡_y„ `p¡jZ \pe R>¡.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

49

âï_ - 5 :L$\p rhcpN (6) 10

(L$) khpg_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_p¡ 23dp¡ ch L$ep¡ lsp¡ ?

S>:(L$) (1) cNhp_ dlphuf_p¡ 23dp¡ ch râerdÓ Q¾$hs} lsp.(2) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpduA¡ L$ep chdp„ r_epÏ„ L$ey lsy„ ?

S>: (2) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpduA¡ 15dp rhðc|rs_p chdp„.(3) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_p¡ v$unp qv$hk L$ep¡ A_¡ Ðepf¡ s` L$ey„ lsy„ ?

S>: (3) cNhp_ dlphuf_p¡ v$unp qv$hk L$pfsL$ hv$-10 A_¡ Ðepf¡ R>Ì$ s` L$ey lsy„.(4) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu L$ep fpNdp„ v¡$i_p Ap`sp ? s¡dS> v¡$i_p_u cpjp L$C ?

S>: (4) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu dpgL$p¡i fpNdp„ v¡$i_p Ap`_p s¡dS> v¡$i_p_u

cpjp A ®dpNû lsu.(5) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpduA¡ A„rsd fprÓA¡ L$C v¡$i_p Apù ?

S>: (5) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpduA¡ A„rsd v¡$i_p rh`pL$k|Ó, 110 AÝee_

DÑfpÝe_ k|Ó_p 36 AÝe_.

(6) cNhp__p â\d îphL$ A_¡ îprhL$p_p„ _pd gMp¡.

S>: (6) cNhp__p â\d îphL$ i„M A_¡ â\d îprhL$p kygkp lsp„.

(M$) Mpgu S>Áep |fp¡ : (4)

(1) d_¡ KO Aphu Åe sp¡ sd¡ ........ b„ L$fu v¡$Å¡.

S>: (1) d_¡ KO Aphu Åe sp¡ sd¡ k„Nus b„ L$fu v¡$Å¡.(2) 11 NZ^fp¡_¡ âcyA¡ ........ Apù.

S>: (2) 11 NZ^fp¡_¡ âcyA¡ rÓ`v$u Apù.(3) cNhp__p¡ L¡$hmop__p¡ qv$hk ........

S>: (3) cNhp__p¡ L¡$hmop__p¡ qv$hk h¥ipM kyv$ 10.

(4) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_y„ k„OeZ ........ lsy„.

S>: (4) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_y„ k„OeZ h°S>F>jc_pfpe lsy„.(5) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_u â\d v¡$i_p ........A¡ kp„cmu.

S>: (5) cNhp_ dlphuf õhpdu_u â\d v¡$i_p v¡$hp¡A¡ kp„cmu.(6) su\¯L$f A¡L$ hj®dp„ ........ hj}v$p_ L$f¡.

S>: (6) su\¯L$f A¡L$ hj®dp„ 388 L$fp¡X$, 80 gpM kyhZ®dyÖp_y„ hj}v$p_ L$f¡ R>¡.

(7) cNhp_¡ su\¯L$f _pd Np¡Ó ........ chdp„ bp„Ýey„.

S>: (7) cNhp_¡ su\¯L$f _pd Np¡Ó _„v$_dyr__p chdp„ bp„Ýey„.

(8) cNhp__p â\d dpsp-r`sp_p„ _pd ........

S>: (8) cNhp__p â\d dpsp-r`sp_p„ _pd v¡$hp_„v$p dpsp A_¡ r`sp F>jcv¡$h.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 6 : L$pìe rhcpN : L$pìe |qs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1) õsp¡Ó„ - õÓS>„ ................... kdy ¥rs gÿdu.

S>: (1) õsp¡Ó„ -÷S>„ sh rS>_¡ÞÖ ! NyZ¥r_®bÝ^p„

c¼Ðep dep ê$rQf hZ® rhrQÓ yó`pd¹ —&

^Ñ¡ S>_p¡ e Bl L„$W$ NspdS>÷„

s„ dp_sy„Ndhip kdy ¥rs gÿdu —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

50

(2) Ly$ÞspN° rcÞ_ ................... îreZp¡ gcÞs¡

S>: (2) Ly$ÞspN° rcÞ_ NS> ip¡rZs hpqfhpl

h¡Nphspf sfZpsyf ep¡ cud¡

eyÙ¡S>e„ rhrS>s vy$S>®e S>¡e òp

õÐhÐ`pv$ „L$S> h_p îreZp¡ gcÞs¡ —&&

(3) L$p¡ rhõdp¡ ep¡Ó ................... _ L$v$prQv$ - ùrnsp¡rk

S>: (3) L$p¡ rhõd ep¡Ó eqv$ _pd NyZ¥f i¡j¥

õÐh„ k„rîsp¡ r_fhL$pisep dy_ui —&

v$p¡j¥{`ps rhrh^pîeÅs Nh¡§:

õhà_p„sf¡r` _ L$v$prQv$ùrnsp¡rk —&&

(4) Ap`pv$ L„$W ................... cep chrÞs.

S>: (4) Ap`pv$ L„$ÎW$ dyê$ i©„Mg h¡rô$sp„Np:

NpY$ b©l_-q_NX$ L$p¡qV$ r_O©ô$ S>„Op:

ÐhÞ_pd d„Ó dr_i„ d_yÅ: õdfÞs:

kÛ: õhe„ rhNs bÞ^ cep ch[Þs —&&$

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

51

âï_ - 1 :kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 15

(L$) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p DÑf gMp¡.

(1) ârs¾$dZdp„ `p`õ\p__y„ hZ®_ ip dpV¡$ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡ ? (2)S :(L$):(1) `p`_y„ õhê$` kdÄep rh_p s¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp_y„ L$¡hu fus¡ kdÅe? dpV¡$ 18 `p`_¡

ÅZu_¡ s¡_u Apgp¡Q_p L$fu s¡_¡ R>p¡X$hp dpV¡$ Ap `pW$ d|L$hppdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.(2) S>¡hy„ L$f¡ s¡hy„ cf¡ s¡ `p` L$ey„ ? (1)

S>: (2) Aæep¿ep_.(3) op_u \C_¡ vy$:Mu \hy„ s¡_p L$fsp„ _ cZhy„ kpfy„, A¡d dp_¡ sp¡ L$ey„ rdÕepÐh gpN¡ ? (1)

S>: (3) Aop_ rdÕepÐh.(4) d„qX$`plzqX$ep A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (2)

S>: (4) s¥epf L$f¡gp cp¡S>__p¡ \p¡X$p¡ `l¡gp¡ cpN yÎe A\£ L$p¡C hpkZdp„ L$pY$u_¡ AgNd|Lhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, A¡_¡ AN°t`X$ L$l¡ R>¡. Aphp AN°t`X$_¡ Np¡Qfudp„ g¡hp¡ s¡d„qX$`plzqX$epA¡ v$p¡j R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ yÎe A\£ L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ lp¡hp\u kp y dpV¡$g¡hpp_p¡ r_j¡^ R>¡.$

(5) vy$óârsg¡M_ A_¡ vy$óâdpS>®__p¡ iy„ A\® R>¡ ? (2)S>: (5) Apmk |h®L$, Dsphm\u, rhr^ |h®L$ _ Å¡hy„ s¡ vy$óârsg¡M_ R>¡. Dsphmdp„, rhr^

rh_p, Dèp¡Nlu_ v$ipdp„ °dpS>®_ L$fhy„ s¡ vy$óâdpS>®_ R>¡.(6) k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóe_u v$ep `pmhp_p L$p¡C `Z Qpf dy×©p gMp¡. (2)(M$) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (5)(1) `fdp^pdu ...... 12 S>hpb : 15(2) `p`k|Ó_p âk„Np¡ ..... 15 S>hpb : 29(3) rkÝ^_p NyZ ..... 10 S>hpb : 8(4) Apips_p ..... 29 S>hpb : 33(5) `qfjl ..... 7 S>hpb : 22(6) kp y_p NyZ ..... 8 S>hpb : 27(7) g¡íep ...... 6 S>hpb : 6(8) ce ..... 33 S>hpb : 7(9) rhfp^_p ..... 27 S>hpb : 10

(10) ApNpf ..... 22 S>hpb : 12-------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : (L$) `p„Q op__p \p¡L$X$p Üpfp S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 10) 30

(1$) Ahrôp__u ìep¿ep gMp¡. L¡$V$gp âL$pf ? L$ep L$ep ? (2)S>: (L$)(1) Ahrôp_phfZue_p nep¡ìd\u ApÐdp Üpfp (B[ÞÖe A_¡ d__u klpesp

rh_p) ê$ù Öìep¡_¡ ÅZ_pfy„ S>¡ dep®qv$s e\p\® op_ \pe s¡_¡ Ahrôp_ L$l¡R>¡. dy¿e b¡ c¡v$ : châÐereL$, nep¡ìrdL$.R> âL$pf R>¡ : Ap_yNprdL$, A_p_yNprdL$, h^®dp_, luedp_,ârs`prs, Aârs`prs.

15khpg kp\¡







L¥gpk àgpTp

52

(2) h¥_reL$p byqÙ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? (2)S>: (2) Nyfy L¡$ hX$ug_p¡ rh_e c[¼s L$fhp\u S>¡ byqÙ_u DÐ`rs \pe, A_¡L$

°L$pf_p ip÷_p A\® s\p flõe kdS>¡ s¡ h¥_qeL$p byqÙ R>¡.(3) Aep¡Nu chõ\ L¡$hmop__p c¡v$ L¡$V$gp ? a¼s _pd gMp¡. (2)

S>: (3) Qpf c¡v$. â\d kde, Aâ\d kde, Qfd kde, AQfd kde.(4) Clp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡_p c¡v$ L$ep L$ep ? (2)

S>: (4) AhN°l\u N°lZ L$f¡g rhje_u rhQpfZp s¡ Clp.(5) î°ysop__u ìep¿ep gMp¡. (2)

S>: (5) îysop_phfZue L$d®_p nep¡ìd\u iåv$ Üppfp A\®_y„ A_¡ A\® Üpfp iåv$_y„e\p\® op_ \pe s¡ îysop_ R>¡.A\hp`p„Q B[ÞÖe A_¡ d_ Üpfp N°lZ \e¡gy„ op_ S>¡ iåv$ Üppfp âNV$ \C iL¡$ s¡îysop_ R>¡.

(6) F>Sy>drs A_¡ rh`ygdrs d_:è®h op__p¡ saphs gMp¡. (2)S>: (6) F>S>y$drs rh`ygdrs

(i) rh ygdrs L$fsp„ ArhiyÙ ÅZ¡ (i) F>Sy>drs L$fsp„ rhiy sf, rh ygsf lp¡e(a) AYu$ Ap„Nyg n¡Ó Ap¡Ry>„ v¡$M¡ (a) Al] Ap„Nyg n¡Ó Ar^L$ v¡$M¡(w) h ®dp_ \C rh ygdqs \C iL¡$ (w) luedp_ \C F>Sy>drs _ \C iL¡$(iv) `rX$hpC, A`rX$hpC bÞ_¡ lp¡e (iv) A`qX$hpC S> lp¡e.

(7) kçeL¹$îys L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ? L$p¡_u âL$pi¡gu k|e®ê$` hpZu kçeL¹$îys S>Zpe ? (2)S>: (7) îu Aqfl„s su\¯L$f, L¡$hmop_u, L¡$hmv$i®_uA¡ âê$ ¡gp A\®ê$` ApNd

S>¡_¡ NZ^f yê$jp¡A¡ îysê$ ¡ N|„Õep s¡ kçeL¹$îys.(8) kep¡Nu chõ\ L¡$hmop_ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? s¡_p c¡v$ L¡$V$gp ? a¼s _pd gMp¡. (2)

S>: (8) kep¡Nu L¡$hmu _pd_p¡ 13dp NyZõ\p_dp„ fl¡gp L¡$hmu_y„ op_ s¡Aep¡Nu chõ\.

(9) `p„Q op__p d|m c¡v$ L$ep L$ep ? a¼s k„¿ep gMp¡. (2)S>: (9) drsop_ - îysr_rîs - 28 c¡v$, Aîyrsr_rîs - 5 c¡v$, Ly$g 32 c¡¡v$.

îysop_ - 14 c¡v$, Ahrôp_-6 c¡v$, d_è®hop_ - 2 c¡v$,L¡$hmop_ - 2 c¡v$.

(10) d_:è®h op_ L$p¡_¡ DÐ`Þ_ _ \pe ? L$p¡C `Z Qpf dy×©p gM$p¡. (2)S>: (10) Ad_yóe, Ak„ou, AL$d®c|rd_p, rdÕep×rô$, Ak„¿epsp hj®_p„

Apeyóehpmp_¡, Aèp®às, kdrdÕep×rô$.(11) sd: sd: âcp_p _pfL$u, 9 \u 12 v¡$hgp¡L$_p v¡$h_p¡ Ahrôp__p¡ (2)

S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ rhje gMp¡.S>: (11) sd:sd âcp_p _pfL$u S>OÞe 1 NpD DÐL©$ô$ 1pp NpD DÐL©$ô$ `p„Qdu

_fL$_p¡ _uQ¡_p¡ Qfdp„s 9\u 12 v¡$hgp¡L$_p v¡$h - Ap„Nyg_p¡ Ak„:cpN(M) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (10)

(1) _pfL$u_p Ahrôp__y„ k„õ\p_ ........_¡ Ap^pf¡, Äep¡rsju_p Ahrôp_y„k„õ\p_ ........_¡ Ap^pf¡.

S>:(M) (1) _pfL$u_p Ahrôp__y„ k„õ\p_ Óp`p _¡ Ap^pf¡, Äep¡rsju_p Ahrôp__y„k„õ\p_ Tpgf_¡ Ap^$pf¡.

(2) ........, ........_¡ S> d_:è®h op_ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.S>: (2) QpqfÓhp_, A`°ds k„edu _¡ S d_:è®h op_ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.>

L¥gpk àgpTp

53

(3) v$f¡L$ su\¯L$f v$unp g¡ Ðepf¡ syf„s ........ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.S>: (3) v$f¡L$ su\¯L$f v$unp g¡ Ðepf¡ syf„s d_:è®hop_ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.

(4) S>¡d_¡ rkÙ \ep_¡ A¡¼ S> kde \ep¡ lp¡e s¡d_p L¡$hmop__¡ ....... L$l¡hpe R>¡.S>: (4) S>¡d_¡ rkÙ \ep_¡ A¡L$ S> kde \ep¡ lp¡e s¡d_p L¡$hmop__¡

A_„sfrkÙ L¡$hmop_ L$l¡hpe.(5) S>¡ op_ BrÞÖe A_¡ d__u klpesp\u \pe s¡ ........ op_ R>¡.

S>: (5) S>¡ op_ B[ÞÖe A_¡ d__u klpesp\u \pe s¡ `fp¡n op_ R>¡.(6) S>¡dp„ Anf_p¡ DÃQpf R>¡ s¡ îys ........ R>¡.

S>: (6) S>¡dp„ Anf_p¡ DÃQpf R>¡ s¡ îys ìe„S>_ Anf îys R>¡.(7) v$i`|h®dp„ Ap¡Ry>„ S>¡_¡ op_ lp¡e s¡ îys ........

S>: (7) v$i |h®dp„ Ap¡Ry>„ S>¡_¡ op_ lp¡e s¡ îys kçeLîys(8) ....... Ahrôp_ su\¯L$f_¡ S>Þd\u lp¡e.

S>: (8) A`°rs`psu Ahrôp_ su\¯L$L$f_¡ S>Þd\u lp¡e.-------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 :L$jpe_p \p¡L$X$p_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(1$) ¾$p¡^_p Qpf c¡v$ kdÅhp¡. (2)S>: (1) (i) Apcp¡N - ¾$p¡^_p L$pfZ A_¡ s¡_p am_¡ ÅZu_¡ ¾$p¡^ L$fhp¡.

(ii) AZpcp¡N - cp_ c|gu S>hp\u AZ^pep£ DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gp¡ L$jpe.¾$p¡^_p NyZv$p¡j ÅÎep rh_p `fhisp\u ¾$p¡^ L$fhp¡.

(iii) Dìp„s - S>¡ ¾$p¡ Dv$e âpàs _ \pe s¡ A„v$fdp„ ¾$p¡ lp¡e `ZD`f\u ip„s v¡$Mpsp¡ lp¡e.

(iv) AÏìp„s - S>¡ ¾$p¡ Dv$e Ahõ\p_¡ âpàs \pe s¡.(2) Dv$ufZp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (2)

S>: (2) S>¡ L$d® Dv$edp„ _\u Apìep s¡_¡ Dv$e AphrgL$pdp„ gphhp.S>¡ L$d® `pR>m\u Dv$edp„ Aphhp_p R>¡ s¡_¡ `Z s` Üpfp hl¡gpDv$edp„ gphhp s¡.

(3) dp__u DÐ`qÑ_p L$pfZ L¡V$gp R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ? (2)S>: (3) (i) M¡Ñ - n¡Ó, M¡sf hNf¡ Myëgu S>du_ dpV¡$.

(ii) hÐ\y - hpõsy, Y$p„L$u S>du_, dL$p_ hN¡f¡ dpV¡$.(iii) ifuf - ifuf_¡ L$pfZ¡ D`S>¡.(iv) D`r^ - D`f_u 3 rkhpe, bpL$u_u bû kp^_p kpdN°u dpV¡$.

(4) Qpf L$jpe L$ep k|Ódp„ L$ey„ `v$ R>¡ ? L$jpe A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (2)S>: (4) `Þ_phZp k|Ó `v$ 14.

(5) kdqL$s_u A_¡ kp^y`Zp_u Ops L$p¡Z L$f¡ R>¡ ? (2)S>: (5) A_„sp_yb„û ¾$p¡^, kp^y`Zp_u - âÐepMp_phfZue

(6) ¾$p¡^ L$jpe_p Ly$g c¡v$ L¡$V$gp ? D`QZuep Dv$plfZ krls kdÅhp¡. (2)S>: (6) ¾$p¡ L$jpe_p 850 c¡v$.

N°lZ L$f¡g L$d® yv¹¹$Ng_p¡ r_j¡ L$fhp¡, ApÐdpâv¡$i `f ìeh[õ\s Np¡Whhp.850 c¡v$.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 4 :Ýep__p \p¡L$X$p `f\u S>hpb Ap`p¡. 15

(1$) Aps®Ýepe__p Qpf gnZ kdÅhp¡. (2)S>: (1) 1) ¾Þv$_ - iåv$ kp\¡ Aîy ps L$fhp¡.

2) ip¡Q_ - kss tQsp / ip¡L$ L$fhp, v$u_sp bsphhu.3) rsà`_ - AhpS> rh_p Aîy ps L$fhp¡.4) rhg`_ - hpf„hpf |h£ L$f¡gp L$dp£_y„ tQs_ L$fsp„ L$g¡iey¼s rhgp`

L$fsp„ bp¡ghy„.

L¥gpk àgpTp

54

(2) fp¥ÖÝep__p Qpf `pep gMp¡. (2)S>: (2) tlkp, S|>W$, Qp¡fu, `qfN°l L¡$ cp¡ND`cp¡N_y„ tQs_ L$fhy„.

(3) ^d®Ýep__u A_yâ¡np kdÅhp¡. (2)S>: (3) 1) A¡NÃQpÏà ¡lp - Æh A¡L$gp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡ _¡ A¡L$gp¡ S>i¡ s¡_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡.

2) ArZÃQpÏà ¡lp - k„kpf_u Ar_Ðesp_p¡ qhQpf tQshhp¡.3) AkfZpÏà ¡lp - k„kpfdp„ L$p¡C L$p¡C_y„ ifZ _\u s¡_p¡ rhQpf tQshhp¡.4) k„kpfpÏà ¡lp - k„kpf_u [õ\rs v$ip_p¡ rhQpf tQshhp¡.

(4) Ýep_ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? (1)S>: (4) L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ S> rhje `f d__u A¡L$pN°sp L$fhu s¡_¡ Ýep_ L$l¡ R>¡.

(5) iyL$gÝep__p `pep L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ? s¡ kdÅhp¡ ? (4)S>: (5) 1) ©\L$Ðh - hsL®$ - krhQpf: A¡L A¡L$ Öìedp„ rcÞ_ rcÞ_ A_¡L$ `ep®e-

cph_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡.$2) A¡L$Ðh - rhs®L$-r_rh®Qpf : A_¡L$ Öìep¡dp„ A¡L$ cph_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡.3) k|ÿd q¾$ep Aârs`prs : 13 NyZõ\p__p A„sdp„ Apeyóe A„sdylzs®

fl¡ Ðepf¡ AQm Ahõ\pdp„ ÓZ¡ ep¡Np¡_y„ fp¡L$hy„ rhQpf¡.4) kdy[ÃR>Þ_ q¾$ep Ar_h©rÑ: 14 NyZõ\p__u ïhpk DÃR¹>hpk Apqv

k|ÿd q¾$ep\u `Z r_hs®hp_y„ tQshhy„.$(6) A\® kdÅhp¡ : (A) `©ÃR>_p (b) ApdfZp„s v$p¡j (L$) dv¹$h¡ (6)Ak„dp¡l (4)

S>: (6) 1) ©ÃR>_p: i„L$p kdp^p_ dpV¡$ âï_ rhN¡f¡ |R>hp.2) ApdfZp„s v$p¡j : dfZ`\pfuA¡ `Z `òpsp` _ L$fhp¡.

ApMu tS>v$Nu ky u Ü¡j fpMhp¡.3) dÝh¡ - _d°sp - dp__p¡ rhS>e.4) Ak„dp¡l : ^d®_p k|ÿd cph kp„cmu_¡ Ágpr_ _ gphhu.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 : k„õL$pf rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(1$) AQ¡s `pZu_p _pd L$ep k|Ódp„ R>¡ ? L$ep„ îysõL„$^dp„ AÝee_ L$ey„ R>¡ ? (2)S>: (1) ApQfp„N k|Ó, buÅ¡ îysõL$„ , AÝee_ 1, DØ¡i 7/8

(2) `pZu ¼epf¡ AQ¡s \pe ? `pZu AQ¡s L$fhp_p b¡ i÷_p _pd gMp¡. (2)S>: (2) hpkZ ^p¡e¡gp `pZu_p„ hZ®, N„ , fk A_¡ õ`i® bv$gpC Nep lp¡e sp¡

`pZu_¡ AQ¡s kdS>hy„.(3) âÐep¿ep_ q¾$ep_u hps ¼ep k|Ódp„ R>¡ ? L$ey„ îys õL„$^, L$ey AÝee_ R>¡ ? (2)

S>: (3) k|eNX$p„N k|Ó, î©sõL„$^ 2, AÝee_ 4.(4) kps r_Þlhdp„ L$p¡C `Z Qpf_p _pd gMp¡. (2)

S>:(4) 1) S>dpgu : L$pe® |fy„ \e¡ S> L$pe®_u DÐ`qÑ dp_hphpmp.2) rsóeNyàs-ApÐdâv¡$i_p A„rsd Æh âv¡$idp„ ÆhsÒh dp_hphpmp.3) ApjpY$ : kp^y hN¡f¡_¡ i„L$p ×róV$\u Å¡_pf.4) AíhrdÓ : kh® cphp¡_¡ nrZL$ dp_hphpmp.

5) N„N : A¡L$ kdedp„ b¡ q¾$ep dp_hphpmp.6) fp¡lNyàs : Æhfpri, AÆhfpri, _p¡Æhfpri, _p¡AÆhfpri A¡d

3 fpri_u âê$`Zp L$fhphpmp.7) Np¡ô$ dprls : Æh L$d®\u õ ©$óV$ lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy L$d®\u b„ pe¡gp¡ _\u lp¡sp¡

s¡ âê$`Zp L$fhphpmp.(5) L$ep L$d®_p Dv$e_¡ L$pfZ¡ AZNdsy„ cp¡S>_ dþey„ R>¡ ? (2)

s¡ hMs¡ iy„ rhQpfpe ? (b¡ dy×©p gMp¡)S>: (5) Aipsp h¡v$_ue L$d®_p Dv$e_¡ L$pfZ¡.

d_¡ sp¡ Aplpf dm¡ R>¡. OZp_¡ sp¡ Mphp_„ kpkp„.....cp¡S>__p `v$p\p£dp„ fpNÜ¡j _ L$fhp¡ s¡ cNhp__u Apop R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

55

(6) iy„ fpMhp\u k„hf sÒh_p¡ gpc dm¡ R>¡ ? b¡ dyØp gMp¡. (2)S>: (6) ndp fpMhp\u k„hf sÒh_p¡ gpc dm¡ R>¡.

iåv$ S>X$ R>¡. s¡ ApÐdp_¡ Aip„rs_y„ L$pfZ _\u AÐepf¡ dpfu c|g cg¡_ lp¡e `f„sy c|sL$pmdp„ c|g L$fu_¡ L$d® bp„ ¡gp„ R>¡.

(7) L$ep h°sdp„ bp\ê$d_p¡ Dèp¡N _ L$fpe ? ip dpV¡$ ? (2)`fW$u_¡ `pR>p Apìep `R>u iy„ L$fhy„ ?

S>: (7) kpdpreL$ h°s, v¡$iphNprkL$ h°s L¡$ `p¥j^h°sdp„ kp y_u S>¡d îphL¡$ `Z k„ |Z®Atlkp_y„ `pg_ L$fhp k„X$pk, bp\ê$d_p¡ Dèp¡N _ L$fpe. `fW$u_¡ Apìep`R>u kpdpreL$_p¡ ÓuÅ¡ `pW$ Cqfephrlep_p¡ L$pDõkÁN L$fhp¡ A\hpkpdpqeL_p 1 \u 4 `pW$ âNV$ bp¡gu, ÓuÅ `pW$_p¡ L$pDõkÁN L$fhp¡ s\pgp¡Nõk_p¡ `pW$ âNV$`Z¡ bp¡ghp¡.$

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(1$) dlp^d®L$\u âhL$sp L$p¡Z R>¡, A¡ khpg_p¡ S>hpb Np¡ipgL¡$ iy„ Apàep¡ ? (3)S>: (1) Ap AÐe„s rhipm k„kpfdp„ OZp Æhp¡ DÞdpN®Npdu R>¡, kÐe dpN®\u c°ô$

R>¡. rdÕepÐh\u O¡fpe¡gp„ R>¡, ApW$ L$d_p AphfZ\u A„^pfpdp„ Y„$L$pe¡gp R>¡.s¡d_¡ A_¡L$ âL$pf_p„ kÐe L$\_\u kdÅhu kÞdpN® `f gphu, Qpf Nrsê$`cep_L$ S>„Ngdp„\u klpeL$ b_u_¡ blpf L$pY¡$ R>¡. dpV¡$ lz„ dlphuf_¡ dlp^d®L$\uL$lz„ Ry>„.

(2) Np¡ipgL$_y„ L$ey„ op_ lsy„ ? s¡_p¡ ds L$ep¡ lsp¡ ? (2)S>: (2) Aô$p„N r_rdÑ_y„ op_, ApÆrhL$p ds_p lsp.

(3) blz yrÓL$p v¡$hu cNhp__p v$i®_ L$fhp Aphu Ðepf¡ iy„ iy„ L$ey? L$ep k|Ó_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡? (3)S>: (3) r_fephrgL$p k|Ó. v$i®_ L$fhp Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ lÅf ep¡S>__y„ h¥q¾$e ê$`

b_phu `p¡sp_u S>dZu c|Å a¡gphu 108 v¡$hLy$dpf¡, X$pbu c|Å a¡gphu 108v¡$hLy$dpfuAp¡_u s\p OZp _p_u Jdf_p bpmL$-bprgL$pAp¡_u rhLy$hZp® L$fu.rhrh^ _pV$L$ bsphu Ðep„\u Qpgu NC.

(4) blz yrÓL$p v¡$hu lpgdp„ ¼ep„ R>¡ ? s¡_p¡ crhóe ch L$ep¡ li¡ ? L$p¡_u `pk¡ v$unp g¡i¡ ? (2)S>: (4) lpgdp„ ky d® v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ R>¡. Ðep„\u Apeyóe |Z® L$fu b°pûZ Ly$mdp„ kp¡dp _pd_u

yÓu \i¡, s¡ kyh°sp kpÝhu `pk¡ v$unp g¡i¡.âï_ - 7 :L$pìe |rs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1$) A¡L$ hQ_ .............................. rS>_fpe f¡ âpZu. (2)S>: (1) A¡L$ hQ_ A¡ kv¹$Nyfy L¡$fy„, Å¡ b¡k¡ qv$gdp„e f¡ âpZu,

_fL$ Nrsdp„ s¡ _rl Åh¡, A¡d L$l¡ rS>_fpe f¡ âpZu.(2) dpep_¡ .................................. V$m¡ sp¡ _p V$m¡. (2)

S>: (2) dpep_¡ L$l¡Å¡ R>p¡X¡$ A¡_p bpZ, r_d®m \C_¡ Ap y„ lz„ Apl¹hp_,kyM _p dm¡ sp¡ _p dm¡, vy$:M_p V$m¡ sp¡ _p V$m¡.

(3) sy„ k|e® .................................. ip_ lp¡. (2)S>: (3) s| k|e® l¥, d¦ L$drg_u, s| Q„Ö l¥ d¢ Ly$dyqv$_u,

sh QfZd¢ dd õ\p_ lp¡, c[¼s lu d¡fu ip_ lp¡.(4) k„kpf_p ................................ S>fp `|R>p¡. (2)

S>: (4) k„kpf_p Ap kyMp¡, Ap kyMp¡ cg¡ dpZp¡ `Z A„v$fdp„ _ M|„ p¡,OX$ucf_p„ A¡ Ap_„v$dp„ s_¡ iy„ dmuey„ Apsd_¡ S>fp |R>p¡.

(5) qfqÙ .................................... s|V$ f¡ âpZu. (2)S>: (5) qfqÙ k„ v$pdyr_ L$pfdu ÅZu, v$uû k„kpf_¡ |„W$ f¡ âpZu,

A¡ f¡ yê$jp¡_u b„v$Nu L$fsp„, ApW¡$ L$fd Åe s|V$ f¡ `pZu.""S>e S>_¡ÞÖ''

L¥gpk àgpTp

56

âï_ - 1 : (L) d|m `pW$ gMp¡ - dpNû gMp¡ :

1) L$pep£_¡ 2) D`Öh frls 3) husfpNv¡$h_u Apop_ykpf 4) kp¥\u DÑdS>hpb-1:(L$) 1)Å¡N„ 2) rkh 3) ApZpA¡ 4) DÑdp

(M) d_, hQ_, L$pep_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ v$p¡j A\® kp\¡ gMp¡.S>: (M) d__p¡ Qp¡\p¡ v$p¡j :- Nh® : kpdpreL$dp„ Arcdp_ L$

hQ__p¡ Qp¡\p¡ A\®_p¡ A_\® \pe - s¡_y„ V|$Ly„$ hQ_ bp¡g¡.L$pep_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ : Of_y„ L$pd L$fhp\u.

âï_ - 1 :`pW$`|rs® L$fp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z 3) (6) 15

(1) Ax$$pCÄS>¡ky ............ `qX$ÁNl^pfpS>: (1) Ax$pCÄS>¡ky, v$uhkdyv¡$ky, `Þ_õk L$çdc|duky, Åh„rs L¡$C,

kplw felfZ, NyÃR>N, `qX$ÁNl^pfp.(2) kdZ¡ ................... kpCd„

S>: (2) kdZ¡, r_ÁN„\¡, apkyA¡Z„, A¡krZˆ>¡Z„, AkZ„, `pZ„, MpCd„ kpCd„.(3) BÃR>prdZ„ .............. W$pA¡rd

S>: (3) CÃR>prdZ„ c„s¡ syåc¡tl AåcÏÎZpA¡ kdpZ¡ v¡$hrke„`qX$½$dZ„ W$pA¡rd v¡$hrke.

(4) v¡$hrke„ ................. rsÑukÞ_efpA¡S>: (4) v¡$hrke„ hCL¹$L$d„ AphqõkepA¡ `qX$½$dprd MdpkdZpZ„ v¡$hrkepA¡,

ApkpeZpA¡, rsÑukÞ_efpA¡, S>qL$„$rQrdÃR>pA¡.(M) _u¡Q_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z Qpf) (4)

(1) ers^d® L¡$V$gp âL$pf_p R>¡ ? ârs¾$dZdp„ ¼ep„ bsph¡gp R>¡ —?S>: (1) ers^d® 10 âL$pf_p R>¡, s¡ ârs¾$dZdp„ Qp¡\p îdZ k|Ódp„ bsph¡g R>¡.

(2) kps Ly$ìek_p¡ L$ep„ L$ep„ `p`dp„ kdpC Åe R>¡ ? S>: (2) âpZprs`psdp„ = dqv$fp`p_, dp„kplpf, riL$pf

Av$Ñpv$p_dp„ = Qp¡fu. d¥\y_dp„ = `f÷uNd_, h¡íepNd_.`qfN°ldp„ = Sy>Npf.

(3) `ÃQL¹$MpZ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>: (3) `ÃQL¹$MpZ A¡V$g¡ : h°s, r_ed, C[ÞÖep¡ `f L$pb| L$fhp¡,

cp¡N-D`cp¡N_u BÃR>pAp¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ s¡.(4) hlpgp gpN¡ s¡hp `p` L$ep ?

S>: (4) hlpgp gpN¡ s¡hp `p` = `qfN°l, fpN, `¥iyÞe.(5) Ap`Zp cfsn¡Ódp„ Ap Ahkr ®Zu L$pmdp„ â\d A_¡ A„rsd rkÙ L$p¡Z \ey„ ?

S>: (5) Ap`Zp cfs n¡Ódp„ Ap Ahkr ®Zu L$pmdp„ â\d rkÙ dfyv¡$hudpspA_¡ A„rsd rkÝ^ S>„b|õhpdu \ep.

(N) NyS>fpsuA\® gMp¡ (21/2)

1) `qfkp¡kZep 2) èluZ„ 3) `¡epgp 4) `qX$gpc¡dpZ¡ 5) `pheZ„S>:(N) 1) `qfkp¡kZep = kfp¡hf, L|$hp, smph hN¡f¡ Dg¡Qhphpmp_p¡ h¡`pf L$ep£

2) èluZ„ = `v$ Ap¡Ry>„ cZpey„ lp¡e

15khpg kp\¡







L¥gpk àgpTp

57

3) `¡epgp = â^p_, `pspm, L$mip kdp_.4) `qX$gpc¡dpZ¡ = cph\u Ap`sp¡ \L$p¡.5) `phep„Z„ = âhQ_.

(O) A^®dpN^udp„ gMp¡. (21/2)

S>hpb (1) N°lZ L$f¡gu lp¡e S>hpb : `qfÁ Nrle„kp\¡ (2) `©ÕhuL$pe_u tlkp\u S>hpb : `yY$rh L$pA¡Z„

(3) OÏ„ kysp„ fl¡hp\u S>hpb : `NpdrkÄÅA¡(4) buÅ_u r_„v$p L$fhu (hp„Ly„$ bp¡ghy„) S>hpb : `qfhpv$(5) fÅ¡lfZ NyÃR>p\u S>hpb : `pe `yÃR>Z¡Z„

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : X$pgp`pgp_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 15

(L$) (1) Qpf âL$pf_p `pgp_p _pd gMp¡. (1)S>:(L)$ (1) 1) A_h[õ\s 2) igpL$p )3) ârsigpL$p 4) dlpigpL$p

(2) A_„sp_y„ dp` ÅZu_¡ iy„ gpc \pe ? (2)S>: (2) A_„sp_y„ dp` ÅZu, A_„s L$pm_y„ `qfc°dZ AV$L$phhp `p`p¡\u

sp¡S> S>Þd-dfZ v|$f L$fu iL$iy„, Ap A_„sp_p õhê$`_¡ ÅZu_¡S>ê$f h¥fpÁe Aph¡.

(3) `pgp_u g„bpC, `lp¡mpC, KX$pC S>Nrs (L$p¡V$) gMp¡. (2)S>: (3) `pgp_u g„bpC `lp¡mpC = 1 gpM ep¡S_> (S>„b|Üu` kdp_ Np¡m)

KX$pC = 1 lÅf ep¡S>_,S>Nrs (L$p¡V$) = 8 ep¡S>_ (1 lÅf ep¡S>__u D`f.

(4) dpÁep âdpZ¡ _pd gMp¡ : (2)A$) 8dy„ A_„s b) Ak„¿eps `p„Qdy„ L$) dÝed k„¿eps L$C X$) 1gy„ A_„s.

S>: (4) A) 8dy„ A_„s = dÝed A_„sp A_„s,b) 5dy„ Ak„¿epsp = dÝed ey¼sp Ak„¿eps.L$) dÝed k„¿eps = 3, 4, 5 \u DÐL©$ô$ k„¿epsp\u A¡L$ Þe|_ ky^uX$) 1gy„ A_„v$p = S>OÞe `rfÑ A_„sp

(5) S>OÞe ey¼sp Ak„¿epsp L¡$hu fus¡ dm¡ ? (1)S>: (5) S>OÞe `qfÑ Ak„¿epsp_u S>¡V$gu k„¿ep R>¡ s¡_¡ `fõ`f Aæepkê$`

NyZsp„ S>¡ k„¿ep Aph¡ s¡_¡ S>OÞe eyL¹$sp Ak„¿eps L$l¡ R>¡. (Qp¡\y„ Ak„¿eps)(6) A¡L$ AphrgL$p_p kde L¡$V$gp ? (1)

S>: (6) A¡L$ AphrgL$p_p kde S>OÞe eyL¹$sp Ak„¿epsp S>¡V$gp kde ÅZhp.

(M$) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (3)(1) ........`pgp_y„ dp` bv$gpsy„ S> fl¡ R>¡.

S>: (1) A_h[õ\s `pgp_y„ dp` bv$gpsy„ S> fl¡ R>¡.(2) S>OÞe `qfÑ Ak„¿epspdp„\u b¡ v$pZp Þe|_ S>¡ k„¿ep Aph¡ s¡_¡ ....... L$l¡hpe.

S>: (2) S>OÞe `qfÑ Ak„¿epspdp„\u b¡ v$pZp Þe|_ S>¡ k„¿ep Aph¡ s¡_¡dÝed k„¿epsp L$l¡hpe.

(3) `pZu_p„ A¡L$ V$u`pdp„\u Æhp¡ _uL$mu_¡ ....... S¡hXy„$ ifuf b_ph¡ sp¡.....dp„ kdpe _l].S>: (3) `pZu_p„ A¡L$ V$u`pdp„\u Æhp¡ _uL$mu_¡ Å¡ kfkh S>¡hXy„$ ifuf b_ph¡.

(N) X$pgp`pgp_y„ hpõsrhL$ õhê$` Ap`Z_¡ iy„ kdÅh¡ R>¡ ? (3)S>:(N) X$pgp`pgp_y„ hpõsrhL$ õhê$` Ap`Z_¡ k„¿epsp, Ak„¿epsp A_¡ A_„sL$p_y„ õhf`

kdÅh¡ R>¡. A_„sp L$pmQ¾$p¡, A_„sp `yØNg `fphs®__p L$pm_u kdS>Z_p¡ _½$fr_Qp¡X$ ApÐdpdp„ h¥fpÁe âNV$phhp¡ s¡ R>¡. A¡L$ hMs_u nrZL$ ndp Ak„¿eps L$pmky u_u ipsp A`phu iL¡$ R>¡. A_„su ipsp_p¡ A_ych L$fphu iL¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ A¡L$ hMs_p¡

L¥gpk àgpTp

58

nrZL$ ¾$p¡ L¡$ Al„L$pf Ak„¿eps L$pm ky u_u Aipsp A`phu iL¡$ R>¡. A_„su Aipsp_p¡A_yb„ L$fphu iL¡$ R>¡.

-------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3: `yv¹$Ng `fphs®__p Ap^pf¡ gMp¡ : (4 # 2) 8

(L$) (1) Æh L¡$V$gp âL$pf_u hN®ZpAp¡ N°lZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ ? â\d Qpf gMp¡. (2)S>: (L$)(1) Æh ApW$ `°L$pf_u hN®ZpAp¡ N°lZ L$fu lL¡$ R>¡. s¡_ _pd :

1) Ap¥v$pqfL$ N°lZ ep¡Áe hN®Zp 2) h¥q¾$e N°lZ ep¡Áe hN®Zp3) AplpfL$ N°lZ ep¡Áe hN®Zp 4) s¡S>k N°lZ ep¡Áe hN®Zp.

(2) `yv¹$Ng `fphs®_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡_p L¡$V$gp c¡v$ R>¡ ? (2)S>: (2) `fdpÏ `yØNg_p k„ep¡S>_\u A_¡ rhcpS>_\u `yØNgp¡_y „ A_„s A_„s

`rfhs®_ \pe R>¡. A¡L$ `fdpÏ qÜ âv¡$i\u õL„$^ kp\¡ c¡Np \hp `f A_„s`qfhs®_ \pe R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ `fdpÏ A_„s R>¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$ `fdpÏ\u `yØNg`fphs®_ \sy„ fl¡ R>¡. s¡_p Qpf c¡v$ R>¡.

(3) L$pm_u A`¡npA¡ Aë`blzÐh gMp¡ (â\d Qpf) (2)S>: (3) 1) kh®\u \p¡X$p L$pd®Z `yØNg `fphs®__p¡ (A_„s) L$pm R>¡.

2) s¡\u s¡S>k `yØNg `fphs®_ L$pm A_„sNyZp¡.3) s¡\u Ap¥v$pqfL$ `yØNg `fphs®__p¡ L$pm A_y„sNyZp¡.4) s¡\u ïhpkp¡ÃR¹>hpk `yØNg`fphs®__p¡ L$pm A_„sNyZp¡.

(4) Öìe `yv¹$Ng `fphs®__p c¡v$ L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ? (2)S>: (4) Öìe `yØNg `fphs®__p 7 c¡v$ R>¡. 1) Ap¥v$pqfL$ `y.`.

2) h¥q¾$e `y.`. 3) s¡S>k `y.`. 4) L$pd®Z `y.`. 5) d_, `y.`.6) hQ_ `y`. 7) ïhpkp¡ïhpk `y.`.

(M V|$L„$dp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : (1 # 7) 7

(1) k|ÿdcph `yv¹Ng `fphs®_ kdÅhp¡.S>: (1) A¡L$ Æh `p¡sp_p dfZ Üpfp A_ycpNb„^ A\hp fkb„^_p L$pfZê$`

kdõs AÝeìekpe õ\p_p¡_¡ ¾$d\u S>¡V$gp kdedp„ õ`i® L$fu g¡ R>¡. s¡_¡k|ÿdcph `yØNg `fphs®_ L$l¡ R>¡.

(2) kps `y. `.dp„ kp¥\u \p¡X$p¡ L$pm L$p¡_p¡ ? kp¥\u h^y L$pm L$p¡_p¡ ?S>: (2) L$pd®Z `y.`._p¡ kp¥\u \p¡X$p¡ L$pm R>¡.

(3) Ap`Z¡ h¥q¾$e `yv¹$Ng `fphs®_ h^pf¡ L$ep® L¡$ Ap¥v$prfL$ ?S>: (3) Ap`Z¡ Ap¥v$pqfL$ `yØNg `fphs®_ h^pf¡ L$ep®.

(4) A¡L$ `yv¹$Ng `fphs®_ L¡$V$gp L$pm âdpZ¡ lp¡e ?S>: (4) A¡L$ `yØNg `fphs®_ A_„s DÐkr`®Zu A_¡ A_„s Ahkr`®Zu L$pm âdpZ lp¡e.

(5) `yv¹$Ng `fphs®_ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ —?S>: (5) `yØNg `fphs®_ L$l¡ R>¡ ""`f `yØNg\u Mk A_¡ õhdp„ hk''.

(6) kh® Æh¡ L¡$V$gp `yv¹$Ng `fphs®__p L$ep® ?S>: (6) kh® Æh¡ Ap¥v$pqfL$ `y.`, h¥q¾$e, s¡S>k `y.`. hN¡f¡ kps¡ `yØNg `fpgs®_ A_„s

A_„s L$ep®.(7) d_ `yv¹$Ng `fphs®__p v„$X$L$ L¡$V$gp ? cpjp `y. `fphs®__p v„$X$L$ L¡$V$gp ?

S>: (7) d_ `y.`._p 16 v„$X$L$ R>¡.--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 :(L$) Apeyóe_p cp„Np_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 13

(1) L¡$V$gp bp¡g kp\¡ Æh Apeyóe bp„^¡ R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ? (2)S>: (L$)(1) `fch S>sp„ R> bp¡g kp\¡ Apeyóe bp„^¡ R>¡.

1) Års_pd 2) Nrs 3) [õ\rs 4) AhNpl_p 5) âv¡$i 6) A_ycpN

L¥gpk àgpTp

59

(2) `p„Q õ\phfdp„ kde¡ kde¡ L¡$V$gp Æh D`S>¡ ? (1)S>. (2) õ\phfdp„ kde¡ kde¡ Ak„¿epsp Æhp¡ D`S>¡. h_õ`rsdp„ kde kde¡

A_„sp Æhp¡ D`S>¡.(3) kdyrÃR>®d A_¡ Sy>Nrgep d_yóe_¡ L$ep âL$pf_p Apeyóe lp¡e ? (1)

S>. (3) b„_¡ âL$pf_p kp¡`¾$du A_¡ r_ê$`¾$du.(4) Ap¥v$pqfL$_p 10 v„$X$L$dp„ Apeyóe_p âL$pf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ? (1)

S>. (4) v$i Ap¥v$pqfL$_p v„$X$L$dp„ 1) kp¡â¾$du A\hp 2) r_ê$`¾$du A¡db¡ âL$pf¡ Apeyóe bp„^¡gp Æh¡ R>¡.

(5) kp¡`¾$du Apeyóe_y„ buSy>„ _pd iy„ ? NS>kyLy$dpf dyr__¡ L$ey„ Apeyóe lsy„ ? (1)

S>. (5) kp¡`¾$du Apeyóe_¡ A`hs_ue Apeyóe `Z L$l¡ R>¡.

(M) _uQ¡_p hp¼ep¡ kpQp R>¡ L¡$ Mp¡V$p„ ? A_¡ S>¡ Mp¡V$p„ lp¡e s¡ ky^pfu_¡ gMp¡ : (2)

S>hpb (1) 24 v„$X$L$_p Æhp¡ A¡L$ kdedp„ r_f„sf D`S>¡ R>¡. Shpb> (1) kpQy„ ¡ (2) ApW$ ApL$j¡® Lfu Års r_Ý^s Apeyóe bp„ _pfp A_„sp Æhp¡ R>¡. Shpb>(2) kpQy„

(3) kde¡ kde¡ Æh ApW$ L$d® bp„^¡ R>¡. Shpb>(3) Mp¡Vyy„. kps bp„^¡ R>¡(4) rkÝ^_p Æhp¡ A¡L$ kdedp„ kA„sf _uL$m¡ R>¡. Shpb>(4) Mp¡Vy„$. _uL$m¡S> _l].

(N) _uQ¡_p Æhp¡_p¡ Apeyóe_p¡ b„^ L$epf¡ `X¡$ ? (2)

1) Qfd ifufuS>.(N) (1) Qfd ifuf = Apeyóeb„^ _ `pX¡$

2) hpkyv¡$hS>. 2) hpkyv¡$h = Apeyóe_p R> dpk bpL$u fl¡ Ðepf¡.

3) bpa¡gy„ bV¡$Vy$S>. (3) Apeyóe_p¡ b„^ _ `pX¡$.

4) 300 hj®_p r_ê$`¾$du Apeyóehpmp¡ d_yóeS>. (4) 200 hj£ ÓuS>¡ cpN¡.(O) (1) kA„sf A_¡ r_f„sf A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (1)

S>.: (O)(1) A„sf = krls hÃQ¡ rhfl `X¡$ s¡hu fus¡ Æh_y„ D`S>hy„.r_f„sf = A„sf frls hÃQ¡ rhfl _ `X¡$ s¡hu fus¡ Æh_y„ D`S>hy„.

(2) 24 v„$X$L$dp\u _uQ¡_p Æhp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gu k„¿epdp„ A¡L$ kdedp„ D`S>¡? (2)1) rkÙ 2) `p„Q õ\phf 3) `„L$âcp_pfL$u 4) b°ûgp¡L$ v¡$hgp¡L$_p¡ v¡$h

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S>. (2) Æh_p âL$pf 1 kdedp„ 1 kdedp„

kA„sf r_fsf k„¿epsp Ak„¿epsp A_„sp

1) rkÝ^p lp lp lp 108 _p _p

2) `p„Q õ\phf _p lp 4 õ\p._p lp _p

h_õ`rs - _p lp lp

3) `„L$ âcp _pfL$u lp lp lp lp _p

4) bc v¡$hgp¡L$_¡/v¡$h lp lp lp lp _p

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : rhfl`v$_p Ap^pf¡ âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : 12

(1) L$ep bp¡gdp„ rhfl L$pm _\u ? (1)S>. (1) `p„Q A¡L¡$[ÞÖedp„ rhfl L$pm _\u.

(2) h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ L¡$V$gp kde `R>u A¡L$ Æh buÆ Nrs_p¡ dl¡dp_ b_¡ R>¡ ? (1)S>. (2) h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ 12 dylws® `R>u A¡L$ Æh buÆ Nrs_p¡ dl¡dp_ b_¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

60

(3) L¡$V$gp kde¡ A¡L$ Æh Ahíe dp¡n¡ Åe R>¡ ? (1)S>. (3) 6 drl_¡ A¡L$ Æh dp¡n¡ Ahíe Åe S>.

(4) _uQ¡_p `v$_y„ S>OÞe, DÐL©$ô$ rhfl gMp¡ : (5)1) k|e®N°lZ 2) cfs Cfhsdp„ kpdpreL$ QpqfÓ 3) ©ÕhuL$pe 4) _rh_ kp y 5) rhS>e rhdp_

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rhfl`v$_y„ _pd S>OÞe DÐL©$ô$

1 k|e®N°lZ 6 drl_p 48 hj®2 cfs Cfhsdp„ kpdpqeL$ 63,000 hj® v¡$i¡ KZp 18 ¾$p¡. L$p¡.

QpqfÓ Tp„T¡fp kpNf3 ©ÕhuL$pe A„sf ky u ----4 _rh_ kp y 1 kde 15 qv$hk5 rhS>e rhdp_ 1 kde `ëe_p Ak„¿epsdp cpN_y„

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(5) _uQ¡_p¡ rhfl `v$ L$ep `v$_p¡ R>¡ ? (3)

1) 7 qv$hk 2) 100 qv$hk_y„ 3) 45 qv$hk_y„ 4) 15 rv$hk 5) A„sdy®l|s®_y„6) kpX$u bphuk qv$hk.

S>. (5) 1) 7 qv$hk = _hu_ kdqL$s, Æbu _fL¡$2) 100 qv$hk_y„ = ApW$d¡ v¡$hgp¡L$¡3) 45 qv$hk = R>Ì¡$ v¡$hgp¡L¡$4) 15 qv$hk = _hu_ kp^y, ÓuÆ _fL¡$5) A„sdy®ylzs® = ÓZ rhL$g¡rÞÖe _¡ rse¯Q kd|[ÃR>®ddp„ A„sf `X¡$ sp¡6) kpX$u bphuk qv$hk = `p„Qd¡ v¡$hgp¡L$

(6) rhfl A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (1)S>. (6) s¡ õ\p_dp„ s¡ Nrsdp„ _ Aphsp¡ lp¡e, L$p¡C `Z _hp¡ Æh _ DÐ`Þ_ \sp¡ lp¡e

s¡¡_¡ rhfl L$pm L$l¡hpe R>¡.âï_ - 6 : k„õL$pf rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(L$) (1) ep¡Np¡_y„ OX$sf L$fhp\u L$ep NyZ_u âpràs \pe ? (2)S>. (1) d_, hQ_, L$pep A¡ Ap`Zp vy$:M_y„ A_¡ k„kpf h^pfhp_y„ L$pfZ b_¡,

`Z ep¡Np¡_y„ OX$sf L$fhp\u õhe„ iuëù b_u k„kpfkyM_y„ A_¡ dp¡n_y„L$pfZ b_¡ R>¡.

(2) BÃR>p L$ep L$pfZ¡ \pe R>¡ ? (2)S>. (2) d_\u CÃR>pAp¡ dp¡l cph_p„ L$pfZ¡ \pe R>¡. `yÎep¡v$e âdpZ¡ `|Z® \pe

R>¡. d__u CÃR>pAp¡ `p` b„^ph¡ R>¡. `yÎe_p Dv$e\u h^pf¡ dmsy„ _\udpV¡$ CÃR>p L$fu `p` bp„^hp L$fsp„ d__p OX$sf\u `p`b„^ OV$pX$uA¡.

(3) ÓZ¡ ep¡Np¡_p k„ep¡N\u L¡$V$gu [õ\rs_y„ L$d® b„^pe ? (1)S>. (3) dpÓ L$pep\u L$d® b„^pe sp¡ DÐL©$ô$ 1 kpNfp¡`d_p, L$pep A_¡ hQ__p

k„ep¡N\u DÐL©$ô$ 1000 kpNfp¡`d_p A_¡ ÓZ¡ ep¡N_p k„ep¡N\u DÐL©$ô$70 L$p¡.L$p¡. kpNfp¡`d_y„ L$d® b„^pe R>¡. ÓZ¡ ep¡N_p kçeL¹$ âhs®_suî¡Zu Apê$Y$ \C dp¡n `pdu iL$pe R>¡.

(M) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (5)

(1) .........._p Dv$e¡ A_„s Æh hÃQ¡ A¡L$ ifuf lp¡e.S>. (1) kp^pfZ _pd_p Dv$e¡ A_„s Æh hÃQ¡ A¡L$ ifuf lp¡e.

(2) hQ__p¡ âiõs Dèp¡N KQy„ .......... L$d® b„^ph¡ R>¡.S>. (2) hQ__p¡ âiõs Dèp¡N KQy„ ipsph¡v$_ue L$d® b„^ph¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

61

(3) ifuf\u B[ÞÖe_y„ kyM dpZhy„ s¡ R>¡............S>. (3) ifuf\u B[ÞÖ¸e_y„ kyM dpZhy„ s¡ R>¡ kyMiugsp.

(4) AhpS> _uQp¡ fpMu bp¡ghp\u .........._y„ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡.S>. (4) AhpS> _uQp¡ fpMu bp¡ghp\u L$jpep ¡_y„ r_e„ÓZ \pe R>¡.

(5) A¡L$ A„sdylws®_p d__p .......... \u A_„sL$pm d_ dmsy„ _\u.S>. (5) A¡L$ A„s`ylws®_p d__p Aâiõscph\u A_„sL$pm d_ dmsy„ _\u.

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 7 : hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : ( 5 # 2=10) 10

(1) Æh k|sp„ kpfp„ L¡$ ÅNsp ? ip dpV¡$ ?S>. (1) S>¡ Æh A^prd®L$, A^d®_y„ A_ykfZ L$f_pfp A^d®râe s¡hp Æhp¡ k|sp kpfp

s¡ ÅNsp lp¡e sp¡ A_¡L$ Æhp¡_y„ vy$:M, ip¡L$ L¡$ k„sp`_y„ L$pfZ b_¡ R>¡, Äepf¡S>¡ Æhp¡ ^prd®L$ A_¡ ^d®râe R>¡, s¡ buÅ_p ip¡L$ L¡$ k„sp`_y„ L$pfZ b_sp_\u, s¡ `p¡sp_¡ A_¡ `f_¡ s\p õh `f kh®_¡ ^d®dp„ Å¡X¡$ R>¡. dpV¡$ AdyL$ Æhp¡k|sp fl¡ A_¡ AdyL$ Æhp¡ ÅN©s fl¡ s¡ kpfy„.

(2) hpf„hpf s¡sgu`yÓA¡ dfhp_p L¡$hp L¡$hp âeÐ_ L$ep® ? â\d ÓZ gMp¡.S>. (2) s¡sguùÓ_p¡ b ¡\u AõhuL$pf \sp„ dfu S>hp_p¡ rhQpf L$ep£. s¡d rhQpfu s¡dZ¡

1) L$prsg T¡f Q|ku gu y„ `f„sy s¡ T¡f_u L$p¡C Akf _ \C. 2) s¡dZ¡ sghpf_p¡âlpf `p¡sp_p Nmp `f L$ep£ `Z sghpf b|Ì$u \C NC. 3) v$p¡fX$p_p¡ ap„kgp¡ L$fuNmpdp„ _p¿ep¡, v$p¡fX$p_¡ TpX$ kp\¡ bp„ u D`f\u L|$v$L$p¡ dpep£ sp¡ `Z v$p¡fXy„$ s|V$uNey„.... Apd ÓZ¡e âeÐ_ r_óam Nep.

(3) r_epÏ„ ip dpV¡$ _ L$fy„ Å¡CA¡ ?S>. (3) r_epÏ„ A¡V$g¡ am_u dep®v$p bp„ u g¡hu. r_epZp frls L$f¡gu s`kp^_p am_u

rkqÙ L$fph¡. Å¡ spdgu sp`k¡ r_epÏ„ L$ey¯ lp¡es sp¡ ch_`rs_p BÞÖ sfuL¡$DÐ`Þ_ \pe `f„sy r_epÏ„ _ L$fhp_p amõhê$`¡ h¥dpr_L$_p BÞÖ sfuL¡$DÐ`Þ_ \ep A¡V$g¡ L¡$ h^y kpfy„ am dþey„ dpV¡$ r_epÏ„ L$v$u _ L$fhy„.

(4) s¡sgu`yÓ, S>e„rs îprhL$p A_¡ spdgu sp`k_p¡ Ar^L$pf L$ep ApNddp„ R>¡ ?S>. (4) s¡sgu`yÓ opsp^d® L$\p k|Ó, S>e„rs îprhL$p A_¡ spdgu s`pk b„_¡ cNhsu k|Ó.

(5) spdguA¡ L$C âhÄep® N°lZ L$fu? `R>u s¡Z¡ iy„ Arc°Nl L$ep£ ?S>. (5) spdguA¡ d„qX$s \C âZpdp _pd_u v$unp A„NuL$pf L$fu. s¡Z¡ ArcN°l L$ep£ L¡$

lz „ ÅhÆh kyû R>Ì$_u s`õep L$fui, `pfZpdp„ fp„^¡gp cps_¡ 21 hpf`pZu\u ^p¡C_¡ s¡_p¡ Aplpf L$fui.

---------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 8 : L$pìe_p rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (2 # 5=10) 10

_uQ¡_p chp¡dp„ gpN¡gp `p`_y„ rdÃR>prd vy$½$X„$ L$fsu Np\pAp¡ gMp¡ :1) MpV$L$u_p 2) `fdp^pdu_p 3) R>u`p_p 4) cpX$c|„Å_p 5) hpZuep_p.

S>. (1) MpV$L$u_¡ ch¡ d¢ L$ep®, Æh _p_p rh^ Ops,QX$udpf ch¡ QL$gp„, dpep® qv$_ _¡ fps... s¡ dyS>...

(2) `fdp^pdu_p ch¡, v$u^p _pfL$u vy$:M,R>¡v$_, c¡v$_, h¡v$_p, spX$_ Ars suL¹$M ... s¡ dyS>...

(3) R>u`p_p„ ch¡ R>¡sep®,, L$u^p„ f„NZ `pi,ArÁ_ Apf„c L$u^p„ OZp„, ^psy®hpv$ Aæepk... s¡ dyS>...

(4) cpX$c|„Å sZp„ ch¡, A¡L¡$[ÞÖe Æh,Åf, QZp, OJ, i¡qL$ep„, `pX„$sp fuh.

(5) hprZep_p ch S>¡ L$ep®, L|„$X$p g¡M gMpìep,Ap¡Ry>„ Apù, Ar^Ly„$ gu^y„, L|X$p„ dp` fMpìep„... s¡ dyS>...

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

62

âï_ - 1 : L$p¡C `Z `p„Q_p S>hpb gMp¡ : 15

S>hpb-1:(L$)

(1) Np¡Qfu hMs¡ L$p¡_p\u L$ep L$ep v$p¡j gpN¡ ?

S>. (1) Np¡Qfu hMs¡ Dv¹Nd_p 16 v$p¡j hlp¡fph_pf N©lõ\\u gpN¡ R>¡. DÐ`pv$__p 16 v$p¡j

hlp¡f_pf kp^y_¡ gpN¡ R>¡. A¡jZp_p R> v$p¡j N©lõ\ A_¡ kp^y bÞ_¡\u gpN¡ R>¡, A¡d

42 v$p¡j gpNu iL¡$ R>¡.

(2) ""v$kp Là` hhlpfpZ„ DØ¡kZ L$pg¡tl''dp„ L$ep L$ep k|Ó_p L¡$V$gp AÝee_p¡_p¡ r_v£$i R>¡ ?

S>. (2) ""v$kp L$pd hhlpfpZ„ DØkZ L$pg¡tl'' v$ipîsõL„$^ k|Ó_p 10, b©lv$, Lë` k|Ó_p

6 A_¡ ìehlpf k|Ó_p 10 A¡d Ly$g 26 AÝee__p¡ r_v£$i L$f¡gp¡ R>¡.

(3) 18 `p`dp„\u d__p `p` L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (3) 18 `p`dp„ d__p `p` 7 R>¡. ¾$p¡ , dp_, dpep, gp¡c, fpN, Ü¡j, rdÃR>p v„$kZkëg„„.

(4) 7 ìek__p _pd gMp¡.

S>. (4) 7 ìek__p _pd : dqv$fp`p_, dp„kplpf, Sy>Npf, Qp¡fu, riL$pf, `f÷uNd_,h¡íepNufu.

(5) R>Ìz„$ h°s i¡_p rhj¡_y„ R>¡ ? s¡ dep®v$p L$fhp\u iy„ gpc \pe ?S>. (5) R>Ìz „ $ h°s qv$ipAp¡_u dep®v$p L$fhp rhj¡_y „ R> ¡. gp¡L$ Ak„¿eps ep¡S>_ ¾$p ¡X$p¾$p ¡X$u

rhõspfhpmp¡ R>¡. qv$ipAp¡_u dep®v$p L$fhp\u dep®v$p_u blpf S>hp_p¡ ÐepN \hp\u s¡S>ÁepA¡ \su tlkp Apqv$ `p`p¡_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ L$d®b„^ AV$L¡$ R>¡.

(6) Dhcp¡N `qfcp¡N L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ? 7dp h°sdp„ `qfcp¡N_u L$C L$C hõsyAp¡ bsphu R>¡ ?s¡_p d|miåv$p¡ gMp¡ - L$p¡C `Z ÓZ

S>. (6) S>¡ `v$p\® a¼s A¡L$ S> hMs hp`fu iL$pe R>¡ s¡ D`cp¡N L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ A_pS>,am, ipL$, `pZu hN¡f¡. S>¡ `v$p\® hpf„hpf h`pfu iL$pe s¡_¡ `qfcp¡N L$l¡hpe. S>¡d L¡$h÷, Of¡Zp, iàep rhN¡f¡ 7dp h°sdp„ bsph¡gu `qfcp¡N_u hõsyAp¡.DëgrZepqhtl, hÐ\rhtl, ApcfZrhtl, hplZrhtl, DhpZNlrhtl, ieZrhtl

(7) `pW$ ` |rs ® L $fp ¡ : L y $CA¡ ........ kp ¡hZhrÑepA¡S>. (7) L y $CA¡ L $½$fpC... R>uA¡ S> „cpCA¡ Apdp ¡k ¡ kkfL$Mpdp ¡k ¡ ApDgdpDgpA¡

kp¡hZhrÑepA¡---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : NyZõ\p__p \p¡L$X$p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 40

(L$) L$p¡C `Z ÓZ_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ : (15)

(1) dp¡l_ue L$d®_u Ly$g âL©$rs L¡$V$gu ? s¡ b^u âL©$rsAp¡_p¡ ne \sp„ L$ey„ NyZõ\p_ âpàs \pe? L$Cî¡Zuhpmp Ap NyZõ\p_¡ Aph¡ ? Ap NyZõ\p_¡ Æh `lp¢Q¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_pdp„ L$ep NyZp¡ Aph¡ ?

S>. (L$)(1) dp¡l_ue L$d®_u Ly$g âL©$rs 28. s¡ b^u âL©$rsAp¡_p¡ ne \sp„ 12dy„ NyZõ\pp_-nuZNyZõ\pp_¡ `lp¢Q¡ - n`L$ î¡Zuhpmp S> Ap NyZõ\p_¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap NyZõ\p_¡ `lp¢Q¡Ðepf¡ s¡_pdp„ _uQ¡_p NyZp¡ lp¡e - n`L$ î¡Zu, npeL$cph, npeL$ kdqL$s, npeL$

15khpg kp\¡







L¥gpk àgpTp

63

-: A_y¾$drZL$p :-DÑfphgu Ap¸NõV$ : 2016

î¡Zu N°y byL$ ¡S> _„.

1 S>¥_ipmp 1 \u 3


2 S>¥_ipmp 8 \u 12
















17 S>¥_ipmp/drlgpd„X$m/rdÓd„X$m/eyhp-eyhsu Ny° 97\u 103




e\p¿eps QpqfÓ, cph kÐe, L$fZ kÐe, ep¡N kÐe, Adpeu, AL$jpep¡, husfpNu,cphr_N°\, k„ |Z® cprhspÐdp, dlps`õhu, dlpkyiug, dlpop_u, dlpÝep_u, h ®dp_

`qfZpd, A`qX$hpC`Z¡ A„sdy®l|s® fl¡. iyL$gÝep__p¡ buÅ¡ `pep¡ Ýepeu 13d¡ Åe.$

(2) NyZõ\p__p Üpf L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? s¡ Üpf v$ip®hsu a¼s buÆ Np\p gMp¡ s\p 3Å, 6Ì$p, 9dp,

15dp Üpf_p _pd S>Zphp¡.

S>. (2) NyZõ\pp__p Üpf 22, buÆ Np\p

`qfkl dÁN Apepe Æhpe c¡v¡$ Å¡N DhAp¡N —&

g¡õkp QfZ kdÑ„ AàepblzÃe NyZW$pZ¡tl —&&

3Sy>„ Üpf - rõ\rsÜpf 9dy„ Dqv$fZpÜpf

6Ìz„$ Üpf - b„^Üpf 15dy„ ApÐdpÜppf

(3) ApÐdp_p âL$pf L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep ? L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ b^p ApÐdp lp¡e ?

S>. (3) ApÐdp_p âL$pf 8 :

1 Öìe ApÐdp 5 QpqfÓ ApÐdp

2 L$jpe ApÐdp 6 hue® ApÐdp

3 op_ ApÐdp 7 ep¡N ApÐdp

4 v$i®_ ApÐdp 8 Dèp¡N ApÐdp

6\u 10 NyZõ\p_¡ ApW¡$e ApÐdp lp¡e -

(4) `qfjl L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep L$d®_p Dv$e¡ L¡$V$gp `qfjl lp¡e s¡ L$d®_p _pd A_¡

`qfjl_p Ap„L$Xp$ gMp¡. L$p¡C `Z 3 `rfjl_p _pd gMp¡ S>¡ 13dp NyZõ\p_¡ lp¡e.

S>. (4) `qfjl - 22 op_phfZue L$d®_p Dv$e¡ 2 `qfjl

h¡v$_ue L$d®_p Dv$e¡ 11 `qfjl

dp¡l_ue L$d®_p Dv$e¡ 8 `qfjl

A„sfpe L$d®_p Dv$e¡ 1 `qfjl

13dp NyZõ\p_¡ h¡v$_ue_p 11 - ny^p, s©jp, ius, DóZ, v$„idkN, Qep®,

k¡ÄÅ, h^, fp¡N, s©Zõì®.

(M) L$p¡C `Z `p„Q_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (15)

(1) Æh ¼epf¡ v¡$irhfsu NyZõ\p_¡ Aph¡ ?

S>hpb : M

S>. (1) v$i®_ kàsL$ A¡V$g¡ L¡ $ A_„sp_yb„û QsyóL$ A_¡ v$i®_ rÓL$_p¡ ne, Dìd L¡$

n`p¡ id lp¡e s\p AâÐep¿ep_u ¾$p¡ , dp_, dpep, gp¡c A¡ 4_p¡ nep¡ id A¡d Ly$g

15 âL©$rs_p¡ nep¡ìd \pe Ðepf¡ Æh v$¡irhfrs NyZõ\p_¡ Aph¡.

(2) Dìd, npeL$ A_¡ h¡v$L$ kdqL$s_p NyZõ\p_ S>Zphp¡.

S>. (2) Dìd kdqL$s_p NyZõ\p_ - 4 \u 11 npeL$ kdqL$s-4 \u 14, h¡v$L$-4 \u 7.

(3) L$pd®Z L$peep¡N L$ep L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ lp¡e ? kp^y_¡ lp¡e ? ip dpV¡$ ?

S>. (3) L$pd®Z L$peep¡N 1gp 2Å, 4\p s\p 13d¡ NyZõ\p_¡ lp¡e.

L$pd®Z L$peep¡N kp^y_¡ _p lp¡e L$pfZ L¡$ kp^y k„ou èp®àsp `„Q¡[ÞÖe Æh R>¡ A_¡

èp®àsp_¡ L$pd®Z L$peep¡N _p lp¡e.

(4) v¡$irhfsu NyZõ\p__p NyZ gMp¡.

S>. (4) v¡$irhfsu NyZõ\p__p NyZ - `p„Qd¡ NyZõ\_¡ Æh _h sÒh, Öìe\u, n¡Ó\u,

L$pm\u, cph\u _hL$pfku\u 6 dpk ky u_y„ s` ÅZ¡, îÙ¡, âê$ ¡ s\p i[¼s âdpZ¡

`pg_ L$f¡. b¡ hMs AphíeL$ ârs¾$dZ L$f¡, drl_pdp„ b¡, Qpf, R>, `p¥j^ L$f¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

64

kdqL$s krls bpf h°s^pfu lp¡e. 3 d_p¡f\ tQsh¡, Æev$ep `pm¡, îphL$_p 21 NyZ

krls, râe^d} ×Y$^d} lp¡e.

(5) L$d®b„^_p d|m l¡sy L¡$V$gp ? DÑf l¡sy L¡$V$gp ? 4\p NyZõ\p_¡ d|m l¡sy L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (5) L$d®b„^_p d|m l¡sy `p„Q R>¡, DÑfl¡sy 57 R>¡, 4\p NyZõ\p_¡ d|m l¡sy 4 R>¡ Ah°s,

âdpv$, L$jpe ep¡N.

(6) L$p¡_y„ kplfZ _p \pe ?

S>. (6) _uQ¡_p_y „ kplfZ _p \pe - Apep®Æ, Ah¡v$u, `qflpf rhiyÙ QpqfÓu, `ygpL$

g[å^h„s, AâdÑ kp^y, 14 `|h} kp^y, AplpfL$ ifufu, L¡$hmu -

(7) 9dp NyZõ\p_¡ dp¡l_ue_u L¡$V$gu A_¡ L$C L$C âL©$rsAp¡_p¡ ne \pe R>¡ ?

S>. (7) 9dp NyZõ\p_¡ dp¡l_ue_u 27 `°L©$rs_p¡ ne L¡$ Dìd \pe R>¡.

A_„sp_yb„û QsyóL$, AâÐep¿ep_u QsyóL$, âÐep¿ep_phfZue QsyóL$,

k„S>hg_p ¾$p¡^, dp_, dpep, 9 _p¡L$jpe_p¡ 3 h¡v$_p¡ ne L¡$ Dìd \pe R>¡.

(N) L$p¡C `Z 10_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (10)

(1) 8 L$d®_u kÑp ¼ep„ kyû ?

S>. N (1) 8 L$d®_u kÑp 11dp NyZõ\p_ kyû.

(2) 22 q¾$ep L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ gpc¡ ?

S>. (2) 22 q¾$ep `p„Qdp NyZõ\p_¡ gpc¡.

(3) 2 L$d®_u Dv$ufZp L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ \pe ?

S>. (3) 2 L$d®_u Dv$ufZp 12d¡ A_¡ 13d¡ NyZõ\p_¡ lp¡C iL¡$.

(4) v$i®_ dp¡l_ue_p¡ `qfjl L$ep„ kyû ?

S>. (4) v$i®_ dp¡l_ue_p¡ `qfjl 7dp NyZõ\p_ kyû lp¡e.

(5) `p„Qd¡ NyZõ\p_¡\u Æh QX¡$ sp¡ L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ Åe ?

S>. (5) `p„Qd¡ NyZõ\p_¡ QX¡$ sp¡ 7d¡ NyZõ\p_¡ Åe.

(6) kpdpreL$ QpqfÓ_p NyZõ\p_ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (6) kpdpreL$ QpqfÓ_p NyZõ\p_ 6 \u 9 R>¡.

(7) kp¥\u \p¡X$p Æh L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ lp¡e ?

S>. (7) kp¥\u \p¡X$p Æh 11dp NyZõ\p_¡ lp¡e.

(8) ApÑ®Ýep_ L$ep NyZõ\p_ kyû lp¡e ?

S>. (8) Aps®Ýep_ 6Ì$p NyZõ\p_ kyû lp¡e

(9) Adf NyZõ\p_ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (9) Adf NyZõ\_ 3, 12, 13, 14

(10) A`qX$hpC NyZõ\p_ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (10) A`qX$hpC NyZõ\p_ - 12,13, 14

(11) a¼s k„ou èp®àsp S> Äep„ lp¡e s¡hp NyZõ\p_ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (11) a¼s k„ou èp®àsp Æhp¡ S> lp¡e s¡ NyZõ\p_ - 3 A_¡ 5 \u 14.

(12) 1gp NyZõ\p_¡ L$ep Æhp¡_u [õ\rs A_pqv$ A_„s R>¡ ?

S>. (12) 1gp NyZõ\p_¡ Achu Æhp¡_u [õ\rs A_pqv$ A_„s R>¡.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

65

âï_ - 3 : Æh `qfZpd `v$ - AÆh `qfZpd `v$_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ 15

(L$)(1) ^dp _fL$_p _pfL$u_p `qfZpd L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep ? (6)

S>. L$ (1) ^dp _fL$_p _pfL$u_p Ly$g `qfZpd - 29

Nrs 1 _pfL$u_u, B[ÞÖe 5, L$jpe 4, g¡íep â\d 3, ep¡N 3, Dèpp¡N 2,

op_+Aop_ 3 + 3, ×rô$ 3, QpqfÓ 1 Arhfsu, h¡v$ 1, _`y„kL$.

(2) A`fprS>s v¡$h_p `qfZpd L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. (2) A`fprS>s v¡$h_p Ly$g `qfZpd 22.

Nrs 1 v¡$h_u, B[ÞÖe 5, L$jpe 4, g¡íep 1 iyL$g, ep¡N 3, Dèp¡N 2,

op_ 3, ×rô$ 1, kdqL$s, QpqfÓ 1 Arhfsu, h¡v$ 1 `yfyjh¡v$.

(M) _uQ¡_pdp„\u L$p¡C `Z 9_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (9)

S>. M S>hpb kp\¡

(1) dpMudp„ ×rô$ L¡$V$gu ? S> : (1) dpMudp„ ×rô$ 2

(2) bfadp„ Nrs L¡$V$gu ? S> : (2) bfadp„ Nrs 1 rse¯Q Nrs

(3) Q„v$pb¡_dp„ BrÞÖe L¡$V$gu ? S> : (3) Q„v$pb¡_dp„ BqÞÖe 5 + Ars[ÞÖe

(4) hpefpdp„ Dèp¡N L¡$V$gp ? S> : (4) hpefpdp„ Dèp¡N 2

(5) kp¡_p_u Q¡C__p Vy$L$X$p L$ep® sp¡ `yØNg S> : (5) kp¡_p_p Q¡C__p Vy$L$X$p M„X$c¡v$

c¡v$ `qfZpd_p¡ L$ep¡ c¡v$ \ep¡ ?

(6) v$f¡L$ v¡$Mpsp `yØNgdp„ L¡$V$gp hZ® lp¡e ? S : (6) v$f¡L$ v¡$Mpsp yv¹$Ngdp„ `p„Q hZ® lp¡e

(7) L$pgp¡v$r^ kdyÖ L$ep k„õ\p_¡ R>¡ ? S : (7) L$pgp¡v$r^ kdyÖ `qfd„X$g k„õ\p_¡ R>¡

(8) ApNd âdpZ¡ v$l] kQ¡s L¡$ AQ¡s ? S : (8) ApNd âdpZ¡ v$lu AQ¡s

(9) `yØNgdp„ h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ L¡$V$gp S : (9) `yv¹$Ngdp„ h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡

õì® lp¡C iL¡$ ? 8 õì® lp¡e iL¡$

(10) Qp¡Mp_p¡ gp¡V$ L$ep£ s¡ c¡v$ `qfZpd_p¡ S : (10) Qp¡Mp_p¡ gp¡V$ s¡ Q|Z® c¡v$

L$ep¡ c¡v ?

(11) L$ep¡ fk `p„Q¡e fkdp„ cm¡ R>¡ ? S : (11) Mpfp¡ fk `p„Q¡e fkdp„ cm¡ R>¡

(12) A¡L$ NyZ [õ_Á^_y„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p S : (12) A¡L$ NyZrõ_Á^_y„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p

L¡$V$gp NyZ [õ_Á^ kp\¡ b„^_ \pe ? 3 NyZ [õ_Á^ kp\¡ b„^_ \pe

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 4 : L$\p rhcpN_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(L$) L$p¡C `Z b¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ : (5)

(1) `yÓp¡A¡ Äepf¡ 12du hMs kdyÖ_u kaf L$fhp_u BÃR>p S>Zphu Ðepf¡

dpsp-r`spA¡ iy„ L$üy„ ?S:4-L $(1) 11 hMs rhv¡$i dykpafu L$fu_¡ Aph¡gp `yÓp¡A¡ Äepf¡ 12du hMs kdyÖ_u .......

kam L$fu_¡ ^_ L$dphp_u CÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu Ðepf¡ dpsp-r`spA¡ `yÓp ¡_¡kdÅìep L¡$, ""lh¡ Ap`Zu `pk¡ bp`v$pv$p_u rdgL$s A_¡ sd¡ L$dpe¡gu^_k„`rÑ R>¡. hmu ghZkdyÖ L$ô$L$pfu A_¡ A_¡L$ rhÂ_p¡\u cf¡gp¡ R> ¡.dpV¡$ lh¡ bpfdu hMs S>C sdpfp ifuf_¡ ùX$p _ Ap`p¡'', `f„sy `yÓp¡ dpÞep_l] s¡\u dpsp-r`spA¡ L$Qhpsp d_¡ S>hp_u Apop Apù.

(2) en¡ R|>V$hp_p¡ iy„ D`pe bspìep¡ ?

S>. (2) i¥gL$en¡ L$üy„, ""lz„ sd_¡ bQphui, `Z A¡L$ ifs R>¡. sd¡ Äepf¡ dpfu kp\¡

ghZ kdyÖ_p¡ dÝedpN® `kpf L$fsp lip¡ Ðepf¡ `pr`Zu, Q„X$, ê$Ö A_¡

L¥gpk àgpTp

66

kplrkL$ õhcphhpmu v¡$hu sd_¡ L$W$p¡f, L$p¡dm, A_yL|$m, ârsL|$m A_¡ dp¡lS>_L$

D`kN® L$fi¡. sd_¡ X$Nphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fi¡. Å¡ sd¡ v¡$hu_u hps kp„cmip¡¡

A_¡ s¡_u sfa Å¡ip¡ sp¡ lz„ sd_¡ dpfu ùW$ D`f\u _uQ¡ a¢L$u v$Ci. Å¡ sd¡

s¡_u hps_p¡ Apv$f _rl L$fp¡ sp¡ lz„ sd_¡ v¡$hu_p lp\dp„\u dy¼s L$fphui.''

(3) dpL„$v$u`yÓp¡_p¡ A„s iy„ Apìep¡ ? V|$„L$dp„ S>Zphp¡

S>. (3) feZpv¡$hu_p âZede, kfm, d^yf hQ_p¡\u rS>_frns Qgpedp_ \C Nep¡.

s¡ rhhi \C `pR>m v¡$hu kpd¡ Å¡hp gpÁep¡ s¡\u i¥gL¡$ s¡_¡ ùW$ `f\u _uQ¡

a¢L$u v$u^p¡. Ðepf¡ v¡$huA¡ s¡_¡ sghpf_u ^pf `f `L$X$u, s¡_p Vy$L$X¡$ Vy$L$X$p L$fu

L$pNX$p hN¡f¡_¡ brgê$`¡ a¢L$u v$u^p.

Qgpedp_ _l] \e¡gp rS>_`pg_¡ en¡ Q„`p_Nfu blpf DÛp_dp„ kgpds

Dspep£. s¡Z¡ cNhp_ dlphuf `pk¡ v$unp guû. 11 A„Np¡_p opsp b_u, R>¡hV¡$

1 dpk_p¡ k„\pfp¡ L$fu ky^d® Lë`dp„ 2 kpNf_u [õ\rshpmp v¡$hê$`¡ DÐ`Þ_

\ep.

(M) L$p¡C `Z b¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡ : (5)

(1) dlpisL¡$ f¡hsu_y„ cprh iy„ bspìey„ ?

S>. M (1) dlpisL¡$ Ahrôp_\u f¡hsu_y„ cprh ÅÎey„. s¡dZ¡ f¡hsu_¡ L$üy„, ""f¡hsu ! sy„

kps fprÓ_u A„v $f gL$hp_p fp ¡N\u ùqX$s \C_¡ ìeq\s v y:qMs \su

Aip„rs`|h®L$ dfu_¡ A^p¡gp¡L$dp„ â\d _fL$_p gp¡gy`pÃeys _pd_p _fL$hpkdp„

84000 hj®_u [õ\rsA¡ _pfL$u ê$`¡ DÐ`Þ_ \Ci.

(2) dlphufõhpduA¡ dlpisL$_p f¡hsu âÐe¡_p hs®_ bv$g iy„ L$üy„ ?

S>. (2) dlphufõhpduA¡ dlpisL$_p f¡hsu âÐe¡_p hs®_ bv$g Np¥sdõhpdu Üpfp s¡d_¡

L$l¡hX$pìey„ L¡$, A„rsdk„g¡M_p A_¡ A_i_ Apfp^L$ dpV¡$ kÐe, e\p\® A_¡ sÕe

L$l¡hy„ L$ë ¡ R>¡ `Z s¡ Å¡ Ar_ô$, Arâe A_¡ Ad_p¡o lp¡e sp¡ L$l¡hy„ L$ë ¡ _rl.

sd¡ Ahrôp_ Üpfp f¡hsu kpd¡ S>¡ kÐe cpjZ L$ey¯ s¡ DrQs _\u. dpV¡$

v$p¡jk¡h_ dpV¡$ Apgp¡Q_p L$fu, ârs¾$dZ L$fu, âperòÑ_p¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡.

(3) dlpisL$_p Æh__p¡ A„s L¡$hp¡ Apìep¡ ? s¡d_y„ cprh L¡$hy„ R>¡ ?

S>. (3) dlpisL$ îphL¡$ A¡L$ dpk_u k„g¡M_p L$fu. Apgp¡Q_p ârs¾$dZ L$fu, dfZ_p

kde¡ kdpr^`|h®L$ v¡$l_p¡ ÐepN L$ep£. s¡Ap¡ ky^d® v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ Aê$Zphs„kL$

rhdp_dp„ 4 `ëe_u [õ\rshpmp v¡$hê$`¡ DÐ`Þ_ \ep - Ðep„\u [õ\rs `|Z® L$fu

dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ S>Þdu_¡ dp¡n¡ S>i¡¡.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 : k„õL$pf rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb Ap`p¡ : 10

(1) Arh_us `yÓ L¡$ `yÓh^| dm¡ sp¡ iy„ rhQpfpe ? L$p¡C `Z b¡ dy×©p gMp¡.

S>: 5. (1) Arh_us yÓ L¡$ yÓh | dm¡ sp¡ Apd rhQpfpe (1) d¢ ¼epf¡L$ yÓê$ ¡ hX$ugp¡_pqv$g vy$cphu L$dp£ bp„^¡gp R>¡. s¡_p amõhê$`¡ S> d_¡ Arh_us `yÓ L¡$ `yÓh^|dþep„ R>¡. dpfp„ S> L$dp£_p¡ v$p¡j R>¡. (2) `p„Qdp Apfpdp„ dpfp¡ S>Þd \ep¡, A¡_p¡A\® S> A¡ L¡$ dpfp A¡V$gp„ kpfp„ yÎe R>¡ S> _rl. dpV¡$ S> dpf¡ yÓ L¡$ yÓh | `pk¡

D`¡np _ fpMhu.

(2) `yÎe _p bNX¡$ dpV¡$ iy„ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡

S>. (2) dp_hch, Ape®n¡Ó, S>¥_Ly$m hN¡f¡ dpfp„ AY$mL$ `yÎe MQp®C füp R>¡. Å¡ Ap

`yÎe_p Dv$edp„ ^d® _ L$ep£ sp¡ _yL$kp_ A_¡ `p` L$ey¯ sp¡ bdÏ„ _yL$kp_.

L¥gpk àgpTp

67

`yÎep¡v$edp„ kyM_p¡ Dv$e L$fhp ^d® L$fy„. `yÎe\u dm¡gp„ ^_, h¥ch _¡ Mp¡V$p

MQp®, v¡$MpX$p, a¸i_dp„, ìek_dp„ MfQu _p„Mhp_¡ bv$g¡ s¡ ^_h¥ch_¡ `Qphy„,

S>ê$qfeps OV$pX$u `yÎe bQphy„.

(3) cph bNX¡$ sp¡ iy„ _yL$ip_ \pe ?

S>. (3) cph bNX¡$ sp¡ ch bNX¡$. ApMp ch_u dl¡_s nZdp„ `pZudp„ Åe. Mfpb

cphdp„ Apeyóe b„^pe sp¡ A_„sL$pm_y„ cprh A„^pfpdp„ cph bNX¡$ s¡_y„ dfZ

bNX¡$.

(4) BÃR>pAp¡ \pe R>¡ Ap`Zp ........ âdpZ¡, BÃR>pAp¡ `|fu \pe R>¡ Ap`Zp ........

âdpZ¡.

........ Ar^L$ A_¡ ........ Ap¡R>p„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ BÃR>p `|fu _ \pe.

........ sp¡ ApL$pi kdp_ A_„s R>¡.

S>. (4) BÃR>pAp¡ \pe R>¡ Ap`Zp dp¡l âdpZ¡, BÃR>pAp¡ `|fu \pe R>¡ Ap`Zp `yÎe

âdpZ¡.

dp¡l Ar^L$ A_¡ `yÎe Ap¡R>p„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ BÃR>p `|fu _ \pe.

CÃR>p sp¡ ApL$pi kdp_ A_„s R>¡.

âï_ - 6 : L$pìe `|qs® L$fp¡ : 10

(1) kh® Æhp¡_¡ ........ rkÝ^_p„ Å`.

S>. (1) kh® Æhp¡_¡ Mdu Mdphu, d¥Óu cph_p qv$gdp„ S>Nphu,

iyÙ cph ^ê„, O_Opsu lê„$... dlpk„s... ¼epf¡ \Ciy„ ?

L$ê„$ `p`_p¡ `îpsp`, S>`y„ Aqfl„s rkÙ_p Å`.

(2) c|M, sfk _¡ W„$X$u ........ Ðep„ L$p¡_¡ bsphy„ ?

S>. (2) c|M sfk _¡ W„$X$u Nfdu, L¡$d L$fu kl¡hpi¡ ?

33 33 kpNf A¡hp õ\p_¡ L¡$d fl¡hpi¡ ?

v$plÄhf_u suh° ìe\p, Ðep„ L$p¡_¡ lz„ bsphy„ ?

(3) d_Xy„$ L$l¡ R>¡ ........ ^ufS>\u \pe R>¡.

S>. (3) d_Xy„$ L$l¡ R>¡ dpfp\u \pe R>¡, âcy L$l¡ R>¡ \hp_y„ \pe R>¡.

âcy_y„ L$üy„ L$fhp vy$r_ep\u Sy>vy„$ Æhhy„ R>¡... c°ddp„...

A_ych L$l¡ R>¡, Nyõkp\u \pe R>¡, chu L$l¡ R>¡, ^ufS>\u \pe R>¡.

(4) `fd¡ðf_p¡ X$f _p gpN¡ ........ Apfp¡ fX$hp_p¡.

S>. (4) `fd¡ðf_p¡ X$f _p gpN¡, _p X$f R>¡ `fch_p¡,

Æhsf A¡m¡ R>¡ sp¡e¡ `Z ¿epg _\u Ap ch_p¡,

f„NfpN_u `pR>m Aph¡, S>¡ Apfp¡ fX$hp_p¡ ...

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

68

15khpg kp\¡



âï_ - 1 : dp¡V$p bp„kqW$ep_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p ep¡Áe S>hpb gMp¡. 35

(L$) (dpÓ A„L$dp„ L$p¡C `Z ApW$) (8)

S>hpb-1:(L$)

(1) rse¯QpZu (2) `„Q¡[ÞÖe (3) Aep¡Nu (4) s¡Å¡g¡iu (5) Aop_u

(6) e\p¿eps QpqfÓu (7) k|ÿd (8) Sy>Nrgep (9) Acìe (10) AplpfL$ ifuf.

bp¡g_y„ _pd Æh_p cv$ NyZõ\p_ ep¡N Dèp¡N g¡íep

(1) rse¯QpZu 2 (k„ou_p 5,A.) 1 \u 5 13 (AplpfL$ 9 4 (â\d)

hÆ®_¡)

(2) „Q¡[ÞÖe 4 1 \u 12 15 10 6

(3) Aep¡Nu 1 (k„ou_p¡ `.) 1 (Qp¥v$dy„) - 2 (L¡$hm_p) _\u

(4) s¡Å¡g¡iu 3 1 \u 7 15 10 1 s¡Å¡.

(5) Aop_u 14 2 (`l¡gy„,ÓuSy>„) 13 6 6

(6) e\p¿eps QpqfÓu 1 4 (11\u 14) 11 9 1

(7) k|ÿd 1(k|.A¡._p 5, A`.) 1 (â\d) 3 3 3 (â\d)

(8) Sy>Nrgep 2 (k„ou_p) 2 (1, 4) 11 6 4 (â\d)

(9) Acìe 14 1 (â\d) 13 6 6

(10) AplpfL$ ifuf 1 (k„ou_p¡ `.) 2 (6, 7) 12 7 6





(M$) k„`|Z® bpkqW$ep¡ gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z Qpf) (8)(1) kdyÃQe L¡$hmu (2) kdyÃQe kdqL$su (3) kL$jpeu (4) ÓkL$pe (5) hQ_ep¡Nu.

S>: M - 1 : (1$) kdyÃQe L¡$hmu = Æh_p c¡v$ - 2 k„ou_p `. A_¡ A`.NyZõ\p_ = 11 s¡ 4 \u 14 Å¡N= 15 Dèp¡N= 9 s¡ 3 Aop_ hÆ®_¡

g¡íep = 6(2) kdyÃQe kdqL$su = Æh_p c¡v$ = 6, 1, b¡ B[ÞÖe_p¡,

2 s¡C[ÞÖe_p¡, 3, Qp¥f¥[ÞÖe_p¡, 4, Ak„ou `„Q¡[ÞÖe A¡ 4_p Aèp®àspA_¡ 5 k„ou `„Q¡¡rÞÖe_p Aèp®àsp A_¡ 6, èp®àsp, NyZõ\p_ = 12.`l¡gy„ A_¡ ÓuSy>„ hÆ®_¡ Å¡N=15. Dèp¡N= 9. 3 Aop_ hÆ®_¡, g¡íep= 6.

(3) kL$jpeu = Æh_p c¡v$ = 14, NyZõ\p_ = 10,â\d_p Å¡N = 15 Dèp¡N = 10, L¡$hmop_, L¡$hmv$i®_ hÆ®_¡,g¡íep = 6.

(4) ÓkL$pe = Æh_p c¡v$ = 10 s¡ 4 A¡L¡$[ÞÖe_p hÆ®_¡,NyZõ\p_=14, Å¡N = 15, Dèp¡N = 12, g¡íep = 6.

(5) hQ_ep¡Nu = Æh_p c¡v$ = 5, b¡C[ÞÖe, s¡C[ÞÖe, Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe,Ak„ou `„Q¡[ÞÖe, k„ou `„Q¡[ÞÖe A¡ `p„Q_p èp®àsp, NyZõ\p_=13(â\d_p), Å¡N = 14 s¡ L$pd®Z hÆ®_¡, Dèp¡N = 12, g¡íep = 6.

L¥gpk àgpTp

69

(N) dpÁep âdpZ¡ L$fp¡ : (6)

(1) Qnyv$i®_dp„ NyZõ\p_ (2) cpjL$dp„ Å¡N (3) Ak„ou rse¯Q `„Q¡[ÞÖedp„ g¡íep(4) k„S>rsdp„ Æh_p c¡v$ (5) rhc„Nop_udp„ g¡íep (6) AL$jpeudp„ NyZõ\p_.

S>hpb-(N) (1$) Qnyv$i®_dp„ NyZõ\p_ = 12 â\d_p(2) cpjL$dp„ Å¡N = 14 s¡ L$pd®Z_p¡ hÆ®_¡.(3) Ak„ou rse¯Q `„Q¡[ÞÖedp„ g¡íep = 3 â\d(4) k„S>rsdp„ Æh_p c¡v$ = 1 k„ou_p¡ èp®àsp¡.(5) rhcN„op_udp„ g¡íep = 6(6) AL$jpeudp„ NyZõ\p_ = 4 (11\u 14)

(O) Aë` blzÒh gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z Qpf) (8)

(1) ifufÜpf (2) v$i®_Üpf (3) `qfsÜpf (4) ep¡NÜpf (5) k„ouÜpfS>hpb-(O) (1$) ifufÜpf = 1) kh®\u \p¡X$p AplpfL$ ifuf

2) s¡\u h¥q¾$e ifuf Ak„¿epsNyZp3) s¡\u Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf Ak„¿epsNyZp4) s¡\u s¥S>k-L$pd®Z ifuf dp„lp¡dp„lu syëe_¡ A_„sNyZp

(2) v$i®_Üpf = 1) kh®\u \p¡X$p Ahr^v$i®_u (Ak„¿eps)2) s¡\u Qnyv$i®_u Ak„¿epsNyZp3) s¡\u L¡$hmv$i®_u A_„sNyZp4) s¡\u AQny v$i®_u A_„sNyZp.

(3) `qfÑ Üpf= 1) kh®\u \p¡X$p `qfÑ2) s¡\u _p¡`qfÑ _p¡A`qfÑ A_„sNyZp3) s¡\u A`qfÑ A_„sNyZp

(4) ep¡NÜpf = 1) kh®\u \p¡X$p d_ep¡Nu Ak„¿epsp2) s¡\u hQ_ep¡Nu Ak„¿epsNyZp3) s¡\u Aep¡Nu A_„sNyZp4) s\u L$peep¡Nu A_„sNyZp5) s¡\u kep¡Nu rhi¡jpr^L$

(5) k„ouÜpf = 1) kh®\u \p¡X$p k„ou Ak„¿eps2) s¡\u _p¡k„ou _p¡Ak„ou A_„sNyZp3) s¡\u Ak„ou A_„sNyZp

(Q$) dpÁep `°dpZ¡ S>hpb ApMp¡ : (5)

(1) dp¡V$p bp„kqW$ep_u â\d Np\p gMp¡.S>hpb-(Q) (1) Æh, NC, HrÖe, L$pA¡, Å¡N, h¡v, Ljpe, g¡õkp —&

kçdÑ„, _pZ, v„$kZ, k„S>e, Dhep¡N, Aplpf¡ —&&(2) rse¯Q Nrsdp„ L¡$V$gp NyZõ\p_ lp¡e ? ip dpV¡$ ?

S : (2) rse¯QNrsdp„ NyZõ\pp_ â\d `p„Q lp¡e R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ rse¯Qdp„`Z îphL$ lp¡C iL¡$ dpV¡$, 1 \u 5 NyZõ\p_ lp¡e.

(3) d_yóepZudp„ Å¡N L¡$V$gp lp¡e ? ip dpV¡$ ?S : (3) d_yóepZudp„ 13 Å¡N lp¡e L$pfZ L¡$ d_yóepZu_¡ 14 `|h®_y„ op_

lp¡sy„ _\u dpV¡$ AplpfL$ g[å^ L¡$ AplpfL$ ifuf _ lp¡e.(4) L¡$hmop_u_¡ L¡$V$gp Dèp¡N lp¡e ? L$ep L$ep ?

S : (4) L¡$hmop_u_¡ b¡ Dèp¡N lp¡e. L¡$hmop_ A_¡ L¡$hmvi®_ lp¡e.

L¥gpk àgpTp

70

(5) bp„kqW$ep_p 19dp Üpf_y„ A_¡ 9dp Üpf_y„ _pd gMp¡.S : (5) bp„kqW$ep_p 19dp Üpfp_y„ _pd = k„ouÜpf.

9dp Üpf_y„ _pd = kdqL$sÜpf.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : ê$ù - Aê$ù_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(L$) (1) Aê$ù_p L¡$V$gp bp¡g R>¡ ? Aê$ù bp¡g_u â\d Np\p gMp¡. (5)Shpb (L$) (1) Aê$ù_p 61 bp¡g R>¡.

`ph W$pZp rhfC, QD QD byqÙ DÁNl¡ —&kÞ_p ^çdÐ\u `„Q DW$pZ„, cph g¡õkprÑ qv$V¹$W$ue —&&

(2) ê$ù Qp¥õì}_p L¡$V$gp bp¡g R>¡ ? ê$ù ApW$ õì}_p L¡$V$gp bp¡g R>¡ ?S : (2) ê$ù Qp¥õì}_p 30 bp¡g R>¡, ê$ù ApW$ õì}_p 51 bp¡g R>¡.

(3) cph g¡íep ê$ù R>¡ L¡$ Aê$ù ? ip dpV¡$ ?S : (3) cph g¡íep Aê$ù R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ cph g¡íep ApÐdp_p `qfZpd R>¡ dpV¡$ Aê$ù R>¡.

(4) R> Öìedp„\u L¡$V$gp„ Öìe ê$ù R>¡ ? s¡ L$ep„ lp¡e ?S : (4) R> Öìedp„\u dpÓ A¡L$ `yØNg Öìe S> ê$ù R>¡. s¡ dpÓ gp¡L$dp„ R>¡.

(5) ApW$ õì®_p _pd gMp¡.S : (5) ApW$ õì®_p _pd = ius, DóZ, g|Mp¡-[õ_Á^, k|ÿd `qfZpdu õì® R>¡.

lmhp¡, cpf¡, MfMfp¡, ky„hpmp¡ bpv$f `qfZpdu õì® R>¡.(M) _uQ¡_p bp¡g ê$ù R>¡ L¡$ Aê$ù s¡ gMp¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gp õì} lp¡e ? (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q): (5)

(1) kÐe (2) rkÝîugp (3) dp¡l_ueL$d® (4) Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf (5) dpepdp¡kp (6) DÐ\p_S :(M) 1) kÐe = Aê$ù - õì® _\u 4) Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf = ê$ù ApW$ õì}

2) rkÙrigp = ê$ù - ApW$ õì} 5) dpepdp¡kp¡ = ê$ù Qp¥õì}3) dp¡l_ue L$d® = ê$ù Qp¥õì} 6) DÐ\p_ = Aê$ù-õì® _\u

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 : Dèp¡N Ar^L$pf_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 10

(L$) _uQ¡_p Æhp¡ L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡ s¡ gMp¡ : (5)

(1) ch_`rs_p v¡$h (2) `©ÕhuL$pe (3) 3Æ _pfL$u_p Æh(4) d_ hNf_u Npe. (5) dlpiy¾$ v¡$hgp¡L$_p v¡$h (6) L$uX$u.

Shpb (L$): (1) ch_`rs_p v¡$h = 5 Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡. 2 op_, 2 Aop_ A_¡1 AQnyv$i®_.

(2) `©ÕhuL$pe = 3 Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡. 2 Aop_, 1 v$i®_.(3) 3Æ _pfL$u_p Æh = 7 Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡. 3 op_ (`°\d) b¡

Aop_ (â\d) 2 v$i®_ (AQny, Ahr^)(5) d_ hNf_u Npe Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡. 2 Aop_ A_¡ 1 v$i®_.$$(5) dlpiy¾$ v¡$hgp¡L$_p¡ v¡$h = 7 Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡. 3 op_, b¡ Aop_

A_¡ 2 v$i®_ (AQ. Ahr^.)(6) L$uX$u = 3 Dèp¡N gC_¡ _uL$m¡. 2 Aop_ A_¡ 1 v$i®_.

(M) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (5)

(1) Dèp¡N_u ìep¿ep gMp¡. s¡_p âL$pf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ?S> : (1) Dèp¡N A¡V$g¡ op_ A_¡ v$i®_dp„ ApÐdp_u âh©rÑ. ApÐdp_p¡ õhcph.

s¡_p b¡ âL$pf R>¡ (1) kpL$pf Dèp¡N A¡V$g¡ op__p¡ Dèp¡N. (5 op_,3 Aop_). (2) A_pL$pf Dèp¡N A¡V$g¡ v$i®__p¡ Dèp¡N. (4 v$i®_)

(2) L$ey„ op_ gC_¡ AÞe Nrsdp„ S>C iL$psy„ _\u.S> : (2) d_-è®hop_ A_¡ L¡$hmop_ gC_¡ AÞe Nrsdp„ S>hpsy„ _\u.

L¥gpk àgpTp

71

(3) _fL$dp„ k„ou rse¯Q `„Q¡[ÞÖe s\p k„ou dy_óe Å¡ kdqL$s gC_¡ Aph¡ sp¡L¡$V$gp Dèp¡N gC_¡ Aph¡ ? L$ep L$ep ?

S> : (3) _fL$dp„ k„ou rse¯Q `„Q¡[ÞÖe s\p k„ou d_yóe Å¡ kdqL$s gC_¡Aph¡ sp¡ 3 op_ A¡ 2 v$i®_, 5 Dèp¡N gC_¡ Aph¡.

(4) Ahrôp_ gC_¡ L$C Nrsdp„ DÐ`Þ_ \hpe ?S> : (4) Ahrôp_ gC_¡ rse¯Q rkhpe_u ÓZ¡ Nrsdp„ k„ou`Z¡ DÐ`Þ_ \hpe.

(5) L$ep Qpf Dèp¡N gC_¡ Qpf¡ Nrsdp„ L$p¡C S>sy„ L¡$ Aphsy„ _\u ?S> : (5) d_:èrhop_, L¡$hmop_, Qnyv$i®_ A_¡ L¡$hmv$i®_ Ap Qpf Dèp¡N

gC_¡ Qpf¡ Nrsdp„ L$p¡C S>sy„ L¡$ Aphsy„ _\u.-------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 : k„õL$pf rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ 10

(1) ^d® ipdp„ R>¡ ? L$\_ `|fy„ L$fu kdÅhp¡. (2)S> : (1) ^d® kfmspdp „ R> ¡. dpV ¡ $ c|g L$b|g L$fhu Å¡CA¡. S> ¡ ùv$edp „ dpep

lp ¡e Ðep „ ^d®_p ¡ âh¡i \sp ¡ _\u. kfm ùv$edp „ ^d® hk¡ R> ¡ .A¡hu S> fus ¡ A¡L $ S | >W $ bp ¡ggy „ sp ¡ kl ¡g y „ R> ¡ , `f „s y s ¡_p bQphdp „buÅ kp¡ S | >W $\u bQhy „ AOfy „ R> ¡. dpV ¡ $ kfmsp\u c|g L$b|g L$fsp „iuMhy„ Å¡CA¡. Äep„ dpep lp¡e Ðep„ c|g õhuL$pfhu AOfu R>¡ `f„syc|g_¡ õhuL$pfhp\u dpep V$L$su _\u.

(2) rse¯Q Nrs_y„ Apeyóe L$ep Qpf L$pfZ\u b„^pe R>¡ ? kdÅhp¡. (2)S> : rse¯Q Nrs_y„ Apeyóe bp„^hp_p Qpf L$pfZ R>¡. dpep L$f¡,

NpY$ L$f¡ dpep, S|>Wy$ bp¡g¡, Mp¡V$p„ sp¡g dp` fpMhp. Ap Qpf¡ L$pfZdp„dpep S> dy¿e R>¡. dpep S> rse¯Q Nrs_p¡ fpS>dpN® R>¡.

(3) 52 `yØNgdp„ iy„ _\u ? ip dpV¡$ i¡_u tQsp L$fhu Å¡CA¡ ? kdÅhp¡. (2)S> : (3) `f `yØNgdp„ kyM _\u. dpV¡$ `fch_u tQsp L$fhu Å¡CA¡. L$pfZ L¡$

`yØNg-S>X$ hõsy_p¡ S> gp¡c ÅN¡ R>¡. s©óZp, Apk[¼s hN¡f¡ \pe R>¡.`f„sy S>X$dp„ `f `yØNgdp„ kpQy„ kyM _\u. sp¡ A¡_p¡ gp¡c L$fu_¡ h^y vy$:Mip dpV¡$ \hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap ch_u tQsp gp¡c L$fph¡ R>¡. sp¡ gp¡c\u bQhp`fch_u tQsp L$fhu Å¡CA¡. gp¡c A_¡ `p`dp„ dfhp\u `fch bNX¡$ R>¡.

(4) ¾$p¡^_¡ hi b_u AÞe_¡ L$X$hp iåv$p¡ L$l¡hpC Åe Ðepf¡ Apd rhQpfpe, (2)Apd bp¡gpe. L$p¡C `Z b¡ dy×©p gMp¡.

S> : (4) ¾$p¡^_¡ hi b_u AÞe_¡ L$Xhp iåv$p¡ L$l¡hpC Åe Ðepf¡ Apd rhQpfpe,Apd bp¡gpe. (1) ¾$p¡^dp„ L$X$hp iåv$p¡ bp¡ghp\u `fõ`f_u kv¹$cph_pOV¡$ R>¡. Æh__u ip„rs Å¡Mdpe R>¡. (2) ârsL|$m k„ep¡Np¡ dpfp AiycL$d®_y„ am R>¡. s¡dp„ ¾$p¡^ L$fhp\u _hp Aiyc L$d® b„^pi¡.

(5) ApÐdkp^_p_p kp¡`p_ L¡V$gp„ R>¡ ? dpfp ApÐdiÓy L$p¡Z R>¡ ? (2)A_¡ dpfp ApÐdNyZp¡ L$ep R>¡ ? s¡ gMp¡.

S> : (5) ApÐdkp^_p_p kp¡`p_ bpf R>¡. fpN-Ü¡j, rhje A_¡ L$jpe, `p` A_¡âdpv$ S>¡hp vy$Ny®Zp¡ ApÐdiÓy R>¡. ndp, k„sp¡j hN¡f¡ ApÐdp_p A_„sNyZR>¡ s¡d S op_ A_¡ v$i®_ ApÐdp_p¡ NyZ R>¡.>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : L$\p rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 10

(1) BÞÖA¡ dl¡g kmNhp_p¡ r_v£$i L$ep£ sp¡ _rdfpS>rj®A¡ ip¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ ? (2)S> : (1) _rdfpÅA¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ L¡$, l¡ b°pûZ ! S>¡dp„ dpfu L$p¡C hõsy _\u A¡hu

rdr\gp_Nf bmu flu R>¡, `f„sy s¡dp„ dpfy„ L$p„C bmsy„ _\u. d_¡ fpÄe, yÓ,`Ð_u, Of, M¡su, ìep`pf hN¡f¡ kp„kpqfL$ `v$p\p£dp„ S>fp `Z dp¡l L¡$ ddÐh

L¥gpk àgpTp

72

_\u. kp^y bû S> `qf[õ\rsdp„ kdcph fpM¡ R>¡. lz„ A¡L$gp¡ S> Ry>„. dpfy„ L$p¡C_\u. Aphu A¡L$Ðh cphp_y„ tQs_ S> dpfp dpV¡$ L$ëepZê$` R>¡.

(2) BÞÖA¡ c„X$pfdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_u â¡fZp L$fhp `f _rdfpÅA¡ iy S>hpb Apàep¡ ? (2)S> : (2) BÞÖ_¡ Ap âï__p¡ S>hpb Ap`sp„ _rdfpS>rj®A¡ L$üy„ L¡$, S>¡_u `pk¡ kp¡_p-

Qp„v$u_p L¥$gpk S>¡hp `h®s lp¡e sp¡ `Z d_yóe_¡ k„sp¡j \sp¡ _\u. L$pfZ L¡$d_yóe_u BÃR>p ApL$pi_u S>¡d A_„s R>¡. `©Õhu `f_p sdpd `v$p\p£ `Zd_yóe_u BÃR>p`|rs® dpV¡$ `|fsp _\u. A¡hy„ ÅZu_¡ rhÜp_ kp^L$ s`_y„ApQfZ L$f¡, k„ed N°lZ L$f¡ A_¡ BÃR>pAp¡_p¡ r_N°l L$f¡ s¡ S> î¡›$ R>¡

(3) v¡$hv$Ñp Al]\u dfu_¡ ¼ep„ S>i¡ ? d_yóe chdp„ ¼ep„ S>Þd g¡i¡ ? (2)Ðep„\u ¼ep„ S>i¡ A_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ rkÝ^ \i¡ ?

S> : (3) v¡$hv$Ñp Al] 80 hj®_y„ Apeyóe cp¡Nhu dfZ `pdu. fÐ_âcp _pd_u â\d_fL$dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡. Ðep„\u rse¯Q_p c|S>`f Apqv$ ê$`dp„ S>Þdu_¡ Ðep„\u buÆ_fL$dp„ Ðep„\u rse¯Qdp„ M¡Qf Apqv$ ê$` S>Þdu_¡ ÓuÆ _fL$dp„ Apd rse¯QApqv$dp„ S>Þdu Qp¡\u, `p„Qdu, R>Ì$u, kpsdu _fL$dp„ S>Þd ^pfZ L$fi¡. Ðepfbpv$ Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe, s¡C[ÞÖe, b¡C[ÞÖe, A¡L¡$[ÞÖe Apqv$dp„ gpMp¡ hpf dfZ `pduhpf„hpf s¡dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡. Ðepf bpv$ Ðep„\u _uL$mu N„N`yf _Nfdp„ î¡óW$u`yÓê$`¡ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡. Ðep„ S>¥_ ^d® `pdu Apfp^_p L$fu ky^dp® _pd_p â\dv¡$hgp¡L$dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡. Ðep„\u Ãehu_¡ dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡. Ðep„QpqfÓ N°lZ L$fu_¡ s¡_y„ e\phs¹ `pg_ L$fu_¡ rkqÙ `pdi¡.

(4) v¡$hv$Ñp A¡ L$ep k|Ó_p¡ Ar^L$pf, L$ep AÝee__p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡ ? (2)S> : (4) v¡$hv$Ñp vy$:Mrh`pL$ k|Ó AÝee_ - 9_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡. v¡$hv$Ñp hpsp®_p¡ D`k„lpf :

k„kpf_p õhp\® |Z® k„b„ p¡_y„ õ`ô$ rQÓ Ap AÝee_dp„ A„qL$s L$ey R>¡. A¡L$fpÅ 499 kpky_¡ Æhsu kmNphu v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ hlz 100 hj®_p„ kpky_u lÐepL$fu _pM¡¡ R>¡. fpS>Ly$mdp„ dm¡gy„ kyM `Z L¡$V$gy„ ce„L$f vy$:Mv$peu bÞey„ ! ApÅZu vy$g®c dp_hch_y„ õhpNs ^dp®QfZ Üpfp L$fu Æh_kam b_phhy„ Å¡CA¡.Q„Qm gÿdu A_¡ õhp\} k„b„ p¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fu k„ed s`dp„ yfyjp\® L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡.

(5) Äep„ A_¡L$ R>¡ Ðep„ k„Oj®, vy$:M R>¡, Äep„ A¡L$ R>¡ Ðep„ ip„rs R>¡,Ap L$\_ _rd âhÄep hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ kdÅhp¡.

S> : (5) Aqs h¡v$_p cp¡Nhsp fpÅ fpS>rj®_¡ L„$L$Zp¡_p¡ AhpS> Arâe gpÁep¡. (2)Äepf¡ A¡L$ L „ $L $Z_p¡ AhpS> \pe ¼ep „\u ? Ap OV$_p D`f\u fpÅ_y „ùv$e`qfhs®_ \ey„. s¡d_¡ _hp¡ `°L$pi dþep¡. Äep„ A_¡L$ R>¡ Ðep„ k„Oj®, vy$:MR>¡, `Z Äep„ A¡L$ R>¡ Ðep„ ip„rs R>¡ A\p®s¹ Äep„ ifuf, B[ÞÖe, d_, ^_,`qfhpf hN¡f¡ `f cphp¡ R> ¡ Ðep„ vy $:M R> ¡, Äep„ dpÓ A¡L$Ðh cph R> ¡,ApÐdcph R>¡ Ðep„ vy$:M _\u. Äep„ kyû b^y„ S> R>¡ Ðep„ kyû lz„ vy$:Mu Ry>„,`f„sy Äepf¡ Ap kh® R>p¡X$u lz„ A¡L$p„L$u b_ui Ðepf¡ S> kyMu \Ci. Apd rhQpfus¡dZ¡ v$unp N°lZ L$fhp_p¡ k„L$ë` L$ep£.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : L$pìe rhcpN_p Ap^pf¡ `„[¼s `|fu L$fp¡ : 10

(1) ApS> kyû ..................... Nyfy_¡ _d¡ R>¡. (21/2)

Shpb - 6>: (1) ApS> kyû _lp¡sy„ kdÅey„, A¡hy„ d_¡ kdÅey„,k„kpf_y„ kyM gpÁey„ L$pQy„, dpfy„ Æh_ ApMy„ bv$gpey„.dõsL$ dpfy„ A¡hp Nyfy_¡ _d¡ R>¡.

(2) v$v$p£_u Ap ...................... bm v¡$Å¡. (21/2)

S> : (2) v$v$p¡®_u Ap ùX$p fX$hp\u dV$i¡ _l],L$ë`p„s L$fy„ sp¡ `Z, Ap vy$:M sp¡ OV$i¡ _rl.vy$Ýep®_ _\u L$fhy„, A¡hy„ r_òe\u bm v¡$Å¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

73

(3) v$u_ vy$:Mu_¡ .................... huf_u hpZu. (21/2)

S> : (3) v$u_ vy$:Mu_¡ kyMu \hp_p¡, dpfN A¡ bsgph¡Åvy$ cf¡gp„ h¡Z L$fu_¡, `pùAp¡ ùNmph¡,`pjpZ_¡ L$fsp¡ `pZu, A¡hu âcy huf_u hpZu.

(4) Ap¡ Q¥sÞefpe ................. dõs b_u ÅJ. (21/2)

S> : (4) Ap¡ Q¡s_fpe, lz„ s_¡ cS>hpdp„ kv$p dõs b_u ÅJAp¡ Apsdv¡$h ! spfp A_lv$ Ap_„v$dp„ kv$p lz„ dõs b_u ÅJ.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 7 : kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ Apqv$_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 15

(L$) d|m dpNû iåv$ gMp¡ : (4)

(1) hpf„hpf cp¡Nhpe s¡ (2) dep®v$p_u blpf\u QpL$f Üpfp hõsy d„Nphulp¡e A\hp hõsy dp¡L$gu lp¡e. (3) OÏ„ k|sp fl¡hp\u (4) Æh s\p AÆhD`f Ü¡jcph L$fhp¡.

S>hpb: (L$) (1) hpf„hpf cp¡Nhpe s¡ = `qfcp¡N rhtl(2) dep®v$p_u blpf\u QpL$f$ Üpfp hõsy d„Nphu lp¡e A\hp

hõsy dp¡L$gu lp¡e `¡khZàÀp¡N¡.(3) OÏ„ k|sp fl¡hp\u = `NpdrkÄÅA¡(4) Æh s\p AÆh D`f Ü¡jcph L$fhp¡ = `pDrkepA¡

(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p NyS>fpsu A\® gMp¡ : (2)

(1) kv¡$Z„ (2) kpep Npfh¡Z„ (3) kyeõk ApkpeZpA¡ (4) kde„Shpb -M> : (1) kv¡$Z„ = iåv$\u

(2) kpep Npfh¡Z = ipfuqfL$, dp_rkL$ kyM kpdN°u_p¡ Nh® L$fhp\u(3) kyeõk ApkpeZpA¡ = îys_u Apips_p\u(4) kde„ = kçds (dp_hp ep¡Áe)

(N) _uQ¡_p `pW$ `|Z® L$fp¡ :

(1) AÏÑf ............ ..... dyrÑdÁN„ (6)S>hpb: N : (1) AÏÑf L¡$hrge„ `qX$`yÞ_„ _¡ApDe„ kkyÙ„ këgL$ÑZ„ rkqÙdÁN„ dyrÑdÁN„

(2) `yf¡ L$[çdepA¡ ........... S>„DÁNd¡Z„S> : (2) `yf¡ L$[çdepA¡ Aqv$V¹W$lX$pA¡ v$N k„kV¹$W$lX$pA¡ fek„kV¹$W$lX$pA¡,

`pqfkp@rZepA¡ `pqfVW$phrZepA¡ Ap¡lpkZrcL¹$MpA¡ S>„DÁNd¡Z„

(O) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ÓZ) (3)

(1) L$pg ârsg¡M_p A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡_p\u iy„ gpc \pe ?S>hpb : O : (1) ârs¾$dZ `R>u õhpÝepe L$fsp `l¡gp„ ApL$pi Apqv$ k„b„û L$p¡C

AkÄTpe _\u _¡ ? Ap L$pm õhpÝepe dpV¡$ ep¡Áe R>¡ L¡$ _rl Å¡hy„ s¡ârsg¡M_p R>¡, S>¡_p\u op_phfZue L$d®_u r_S>®fp \pe R>¡.

(2) dlpdp¡l_ue_p õ\p_, bpf h°s_p ArsQpf, Apæe„sf `qfN°l, Ly$g L$p¡V$u A„L$dp„ gMp¡.S> : (2) dlpdp¡l_ue_p õ\p_-30, bpf h°s_p ArsQpf= 75, Apæe„sf

`qfN°l = 14, Ly$g L$p¡V$u = 1 ¾$p¡X$ kpX$u 97 gpM.

(3) S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ L¡$hmu L¡$V$gp ? AÐepf¡ ¼ep„ R>¡ ?S> : (3) S>OÞe L¡$hmu 2 ¾$p¡X$ L¡$hmu, DÐL©$ô$ L¡$hmu = 9 ¾$p¡X$ L¡$hmu. AÐepf¡

dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ rbfpS>¡ R>¡.

(4) M„qX$e„ A_¡ rhfprle„ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S> : (4) h°s_p¡ A¡L$p„i¡ c„N M„qX$e„ A_¡ k„`|Z®c„N rhfprle„ L$l¡hpe.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

74

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 :kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_p Ap^pf¡ 10

(L$) (1) õhpÝepe_p c¡v$ L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ? (2)S>: 1-L$(1) õhpÝepe_p `p„Q c¡v$ R>¡. (1) hpQ_p (2) `yÃR>Zp (3) `qfeË$Zp

(4) A_yâ¡np (5) ^d®L$\p(2) 20 rhlfdp_ su\¯L$f_¡ L¡$hmop_ ¼epf¡ \ey„ ? ¼epf¡ dp¡n¡ `^pfi¡ ? (2)

S> : (2) Ap`Zp (S>„b|Üu`_p) cfsn¡Ó_p Aphsu Qp¡huku_p kpsdp su\¯L$f (DÐkr`®ZuL$pm_p 3Å Apfpdp„) îu Dv$e_p\ õhpdu_p r_hp®Z \ep `R>u A¡L$ kp\¡ 20rhfldp_ su\¯L$fp¡ dp¡n¡ `^pfi¡.

(M$) A\® gMp¡ : (1) Apdp¡k¡ (2) MmpA¡ (3) klõkpNpf¡ (4) S>hrZˆ>¡ (3)(5) Dhk„`ÄÅrd (6) M¡g

S> : (M) A\®: 1) hNf |„Äe¡ ifuf M„S>hpmhp\u 2) õMg_p. c|g \C S>hp\u 3) Dsphm\ug¡hp hX¡$ 4) d_ s\p HrÖep¡_u `uX$p\u frls R>¡ ? 5) A„NuL$pf L$fy„/õhuL$pf L$fy„ Ry>„6) L$a.

(N) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p d|m `pW$ - dpN^u iåv$ gMp¡ : (3)

(1) rhrh^ âL$pf_p (2) fõspdp„ Aphsp„-S>sp„ (3) r_v$p_ frls Ry>„(4) A¡L$ rv$hk A_¡ A¡L$ fps (5) L$ep® lp¡e (6) OfhMfu_u dep®v$p Ap¡m„Nu lp¡e.

S> : (N) d|m `pW$ : (1) rhrhlp (2) NdZpNdZ¡ (3) Ar_epZp¡ (4) Alp¡fÑ (5) L$Ap¡ (6)Ly$$rhe MdpZpB½$d¡

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 :v$i h¥L$prgL$ k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ : 25

(L$)(1) õÓu `f\u `p¡sp_p fpNcph_¡ v|$f L$fhp kp^y iu tQshZp L$f¡, (2)s¡ v$ip®hsu dpÓ Np\p gMp¡.

S> : 2-(L$) v$ih¥L$prgL$:S>. (1) kdpC `¡lpC `qfìhe„sp¡, rkep-dZp¡ r_õkfC brlÙp —&

_ kp dl„ _p¡ rh Al„ r` suA¡, CÃQ¡h spAp¡ rhÄS> fpN„ —&&(2) N„^_ Ly$m_p k`®_y„ ×ô$p„s Ap`su fpS>¡dsu_p dyM¡ bp¡gpe¡gu a¼s Np\p S> gMp¡. (2)

S>. (2) Al„ Q cp¡Nfpeõk, s„ Q rk A„^NhrllZp¡ —&dp Ly$g¡ N„^Zp lp¡ dp¡ k„S>d„ rZlyAp¡ Qf —&&

(3) kp^y_p `l¡gp ApW$ A_pQpf bsphsu a¼s Np\p S> gMp¡. (2)S>. (3) DØ¡rke„ qL$eNX$„ rZepNdrclX$pqZe - fpC cÑ¡ rkZpZ¡e N„^dëg¡ hueZ¡ —&&

(M) Np\p |Z® L$fu cphp\® kdSy>su gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ÓZ) (12)

(1) dlzNpf kdp ..............S>: M (1) dlzNpf kdp byÙp, S>¡ ch„rs AqZ[õkep —&

Zp Zp t`X$fep v„$sp, s¡Z hyfQ„rs kplzZp¡ —&& rÑ Z¡rd —&&

(2) k„rZlu rNrldÑ¡ ............S>. (2) k„rZlu rNrldÑ¡ e, fpet`X¡$ qL$rdqÃR>A¡ —&

L¥gpk àgpTp

75

k„hplZp v„$s`lp¡eZpe, k„`yÃR>Zp v¡$l `gp¡eZp e —&&

cphp\® (2) : Ou Np¡m Apqv$_p¡ k„N°l L$fhp¡, N©lõ\_p hpkZdp„ cp¡S>_L$fhy„, fpÅ dpV¡$ b_ph¡gp¡ Aplpf g¡hp¡, kp^y_¡ `|R>u_¡ b_ph¡gp¡ Aplpf g¡hp¡,s¡g rhN¡f¡_y„ dprgi L$fhy„, N©lõ\_¡ n¡ÓLy$im `|R>hp, v¡$l_y„ v$i®_ Afukpdp„L$fhy„ - A_pQpf kp^yA¡ ApQfhp ep¡Áe _\u.

(3) vy$½$fpI L$qfÑpZ„ ............

S>. (3) vy$½$fpI L$qfÑpZ„, vy$õklpH krlÑy e —&L¡$ BÐ\ v¡$hgp¡A¡ky, L¡$C rkÄT„rs Zufep —&&

cphp\® (3) : Apd Ap vy$óL$f q¾$ep L$fu_¡, vy$:kü L$ô$p¡ kl_ L$fu_¡ L¡$V$gpL$dlpÐdpAp¡ v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ E`S>¡ R>¡, sp¡ L¡$V$gpL$ kh®L$d® ne L$fu rkÙ \pe R>¡.

(4) k„S>d¡ kyqVW$ ............

S>. (4) k„S>d¡ kyqV$W$ Aà`pZ„ rhà`dy½$pZ spCZ„ —&&

s¡rkd¡¡e dZp BÎZ„ rZÁN„\pZ dl¡rkZ„ —&&

cphp\® (4) : k„eddp„ ky[õ\s, k„kpf\u kh® Apk[¼sAp¡\u dy¼s, `p¡sp_pApÐdp_u A_¡ R>'L$pe_p Æhp¡_u fnp L$f_pfp s¡ r_N°\ S>¡ bpü A_¡ Apæe„sf`qfN°l\u frls R>¡ s¡hp dlrj®Ap¡_¡ Ap A_pQuZ® A¡V$g¡ L¡ $ _ ApQfhpep¡Áe R>¡.

(N$) (1) A_pQpf L¡$V$gp R>¡ ?A_pQpf v$ip®hsy„ AÝee_ L¡$V$gpdy„ R>¡? (2)

s¡ AÝee__y„ _pd A_¡ k|Ó_y„ _pd L$lp¡.

S>. (1) ÓuSy>„ AÝee_ - _pd nyëgL$pQpf (MyqÍ$Üpf L$lp) A_pQpf - `f R>¡.

(O) : A\® gMp¡ : (1) Aà`e„ (2) hyÃQC (3) lp¡rlku (4) `plZp `pA¡ (5)DÃRy>¿„pX¡$ (6) v„$sp (7) kp¡Ndëg„ (8) glz c|e„ (9) spCZp¡ (10) tÑ b¡rd

S>. (O) (1) `p¡sp_p ApÐdp_¡ (2) L$l¡hpe (3) \Ci (4) `NfMp„ Apqv$

`Ndp„ ^pfZ L$fhp (5) i¡fX$u_u N„X¡$fu (6) HqÖe A_¡ d__¡

v$d_pfp (7) kyLy$dpfsp_¡ (8) gOyc|s A\p®s¹ hpey`¡W¡$ (9) R>'L$pe_pfnL$ dyr_hf (10) s¡ lz„ L$lz„ Ry>„.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 : r_e„W$p_¡ Ap^pf¡ : 25

(L$) _uQ¡_pdp„\u L$p¡C `Z b¡ Üpf (r_e„W$p_p) gMp¡ : (4)

(1) 22dy„ h¡v¡$ Üpf (2) 2Sy>„ (buSy>„) h¡v$ Üpf (3) Aplpf Üpf.S>. (L$) r_e„W$p(1) h¡v$Üpf : â\d Qpf r_e„W$p 8 L$d® h¡v¡$.

r_N°¯\ dp¡l_ue R>p¡X$u_¡ 7 L$d® h¡v¡. õ_psL$ - Qpf AOprs L$d® h¡v¡$.(2) `ygpL$ `yfyjh¡v$u A_¡ `yfyj _`y„kL$h¡v$u lp¡e -

bLy$i `qX$k¡hZp 3 $h¡v$u L$jpeLy$iug ÓZ h¡v$u A\hpAh¡v$u, r_N°¯\ Ah¡v$u, õ_psL$ nuZ Ah¡v$u.

(3) Aplpf Üpf : â\d `p„Q r_e„W$p AplpfL$õ_psL$ AplpfL$ - AZplpfL$ $

(M) L$pfZ gMp¡ : (1) r_N¯\ k„edpk„eddp„ S>sp„ _\u. (6)

S>. (M) L$pfZ (1) r_N°¯\ : L$pm L$f¡ sp¡ v¡$hdp„ DÐ`Þ_ \sp„ Ak„es b_¡.D`id î¡Zu\u `X$sp `l¡gp L$jpeLy$iug \pe `R>u v¡$irhfrs \pe.

(2) bLy$ip - `qX$k¡hZpdp„ AplpfL$ kdyv¹$Ops _ gpc¡.S>.: (2) AplpfL$ kdyv¹$Ops 14 `|h} S> L$f¡ - bLy$i - `qX$k¡hZp_¡

A¡V$gy„ op_ lp¡sy„ _\u.

L¥gpk àgpTp

76

(3) r_N°¯\ A_¡ õ_psL$dp„ k„ed õ\p_ A¡L$ S> lp¡e R>¡. (6)

S>.: (3) L$jpe_p kh® Dìd L¡$ kh® ne_u A`¡npA¡ sp¡ k„ed õ\p_A¡L$ S> R>¡, s¡\u r_N°¯\ A_¡ õ_psL$dp„ k„ed õ\p_ A¡L$ S> lp¡e.

(N) A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? : (1) õhtgN - N©lõ\ tgN (6)

(2) â\d kde r_N°¯\ - Qfd kde r_N¯\(3) d|mNyZ ârsk¡hu - DÑfNyZ ârsk¡hu

S>hpb-(N): (1)õhtgN - dyMhq÷Z, fÅ¡lfZ Apqv$ lp¡e. N©lõ\ tgN - N©lõ\ h¡i.(2) â\d kde r_N°°¯\-10d¡ NyZ\u 11/12 NyZõ\p_L¡$

QX$sp„ `°\d kde_pQfd kde r_N°¯\ - 1 kde_y„ r_N°¯\`Ï„ S>¡_¡ bpL$u lp¡e.

(3) d|m NyZ ârsk¡hu - `p„Q dlph°sdp„ v$p¡j gNpX¡$ s¡DÑfNyZ ârsk¡hu - A_pNs Apqv$ 10 `ÃQL¹$MpZdp„ v$p¡j gNpX¡$ s¡.

(O) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (3)(1) kp¥\u \p¡X$p .......... r_e„W$p lp¡e R>¡.

S>. (O)(1) kp¥\u \p¡X$p r_N°¯\ r_e„W$p lp¡e R>¡.

(2) AhNpY$ n¡Ó L$fsp„ õì®_p L„$CL$ .......... ÅZhu.S>. (2) AhNpY$ n¡Ó L$fsp„ õì®_p L„$CL$ Ar^L$ ÅZhu.

(3) R> A¡ r_e„W$p .......... n¡Ódp„ lp¡e.S>. (3) R> A¡ r_e„W$p dlprhv¡$l n¡Ódp„ lp¡e.

(4) `l¡gp A_¡ R>¡ëgp su\¯L$f_p kdedp„ .......... L$ë`_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡.S>. (4) `l¡gp A_¡ R>¡ëgp su\¯L$f_p kdedp„ 10 L$ë`_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡.

(5) õ_psL$`Ï„ A¡L$ ch Apîu L¡$ OZp ch Apîu .......... hpf Aph¡.S>. (5) õ_psL$`Ï„ A¡L$ ch Apîu L¡$ OZp ch Apîu A¡L$ hpf Aph¡.

(6) .......... Mmpdp„ `X¡$gu ipm S>¡hp lp¡e R>¡.S>. (6) bLy$i Mmpdp„ `X¡$gu ipm S>¡hp lp¡e R>¡.

(R>) V|„$L$dp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : (6)

(1) L$jpeLy$iug_¡ DÐL©$ô$ îysop_ L¡$V$gy„ ? S> : 14 `|h®_y„(2) L$jpeLyiug_¡ g¡íep L¡$V$gu —? S> : 6(3) L$jpeLy$iug v¡$hsp_u L¡$V$gu `v$hu `pd¡ ? S> : `p„Qdp„\u L$p¡C `Z A¡L$(4) L$jpeLy$iug Nrs_u A`¡np L¡$V$gu DÐL©$ô$[õ\rs `pd¡ ? S> : 33 kpNf(5) L$jpeLy$iug`Ï„ OZp ch Apîu DÐL©$ô$ L¡$V$gu hpf Aph¡ ? S> : 7200 hMs(6) L$jpeLy$iug L$p¡_p\u R>Ì$pZhqX$ep lp¡e ? S> : â\d Qpf\u

---------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 :k„S>ep_¡ Ap^pf¡ : S>hpb kp\¡ 25

(L$) ep¡Áe rhL$ë` ip¡ u Mpgu S>Áep |fp¡ : (3)

(1) dÝe_p 22 su\¯L$fp¡_p kdedp„ ........ kpdpreL$ QpqfÓ lp¡e R>¡. S>hpb: ephÐL$r^L$(BÐhqfL$ / ephÐL$r\L$

(2) h¥ephÃQ L$f_pf `qflpf rhiyÙ QpqfÓu_¡....... L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>hpb: r_rh®i L$preL$$(r_rh®i L$preL$ / r_rh®i dp_L$)

(3) â\d Qpf QpqfÓu ........ lp¡e R>¡. (kL$jpeu / AL$jpeu) S>hpb: kL$jpeu(4) k|ÿd k„`fpe QpqfÓhpmp ....... L$d®_u DØu$fZp L$f¡. S>hpb: 6 L¡$ ` _u

(6 L¡$ 5_u / 2 L¡$ `_u)

L¥gpk àgpTp

77

(5) `qflpf rhiyqÙ ....... ch L$f¡. (1/8 L¡$ 1/3) S>hpb : 1/3(6) D`id î¡Zu\u `X$_pf k|ÿd k„ fpe QpqfÓhpmp_¡ ...... S>hpb : k„L$g¡i (5)

....... `qfZpd lp¡e R>¡. (rhiyÙ/k„L$g¡i)(M) dpÓ Ap„L$X$pdp„ S>hpb gMp¡ : Shpb (3)

(1) k„S>ep_p Üpfp L¡$V$gp S>hpb : 36(2) k„S>ep cNhsu k|Ó_y„ L¡$V$gpdy„ isL$ R>¡ —? S>hpb : 25dy „(3) kpdpreL$ QpqfÓ_p NyZõ\p_L$ L$ep ? S>hpb : 6 \u 9 (6, 7, 8, 9)(4) `qflpf rhiÙ QpqfÓhpmp Nrs S>hpb : 18 kpNf

A`¡npA¡ DÐL©$›$ L¡$V$gu [õ\rs `pd¡ ?(5) nuZ husfpNu_y„ NyZõ\p_L$ L$ey„ ? S>hpb : 12dy„(6) OZp Æh A`¡npA¡ R>¡v$p¡`õ\p`_ue S>hpb : D. 50 gpM ¾$p¡X$

QprfÓ_u DÐL©$ô$ [õ\rs L¡$V$gp hj®_u ? kpNf hj®(N) dpÁep âdpZ¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (8)

(1) e\p¿eps QpqfÓhpmp õ\p_ R>p¡X¡$ sp¡ ¼ep„ Åe ?S>:(N) (1) k|ÿd k„ fpedp„, Ak„ed L¡$ dp¡ndp„ Åe.

(2) e\p¿eps QpqfÓ OZp ch A ¡npA¡ L¡$V$gu hpf Aph¡ ?S>: (2) `p„Q hpf

(3) e\p¿eps QpqfÓdp„ L¡$V$gp kdyv¹$Ops lp¡e ? L$ep L$ep ?S>: (3) L¡$hm kdyv¹$Ops

(4) e\p¿eps QpqfÓdp„ A¡L$ Æh A ¡npA¡ DÐL©$ô$ rõ\rs L¡$V$gu ?S>: (4) v¡$i EZp ¾¡$pX$ |h® hj®

(5) e\p¿eps QpqfÓu k„lfZ A ¡npA¡ L$C c|rddp„ `Z lp¡C iL¡$ ?S>: (5) L$d®c|rddp„

(6) e\p¿eps QpqfÓdp„ g¡íep L$C L$C ?S>: (6) iyL$g g¡íep / Ag¡iu

(7) e\p¿eps QpqfÓdp„ `qfZpd L$ep„ L$ep„ ?S>: (7) h ®dp_ A_¡ Ah[õ\s

(8) e\p¿eps QpqfÓdp„ h¡v$ L$ep ?S>: (8) Ah¡v$u

(O) kdÅhp¡ : OZp Æh A`¡npA¡ R>¡v$p¡`õ\p`_ue QpqfÓ_y„ (4)S>OÞe 63,000 hj®_y„ A„sf `X¡$.

S>: (O) Ahkr`®Zu_p¡ 6Ì$p Apfp¡, DÐkr`®Zu_p¡ 1, 2Å¡ Apfp¡ s¡dR>¡v$p¡`õ\p`_ue QpqfÓ _ lp¡e - A¡ ÓZ¡ Apfp 21,000 hj®_pdpV$¡ 21,000 # 3 = 63,000 hj®_y„ A„sf.

A\hpOZp Æh A`¡npA¡ `qflpf rhiyÙ QpqfÓ_y„ S>OÞe 84,000 hj® A„sf `X¡$A\hp : `qflpf - rhiyÙ QpqfÓ Ah. _p 5-6 Apfpdp„ A_¡DÐkr`®Zu_p 1 - 2 Apfpdp„ _ lp¡e, s¡ v$f¡L$ kpfp 21,000 hj®_pdpV¡$ 21,000 # 4 = 84,000 hj®_y„ A„sf

L¥gpk àgpTp

78

(R>) k„S>ep_p Dèp¡N A_¡ ep¡N Üpf gMp¡. (3)S>: (R>) (1) Dèp¡N Üpf : k|ÿd QpqfÓdp„ 1 kpL$pf Dèp¡N bpL$u_p

Qpf QpqfÓdp„ kpL$pf -A_pL$pf bÞ_¡ Dèp¡N(2) ep¡N Üpf : â\d Qpf k„ers kep¡Nu

e\p¿eps QpqfÓu kep¡Nu - Aep¡Nu bÞ_¡--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 :c¼spdf_¡ Ap^pf¡ gMp¡ : 15

(L$) _uQ¡_pdp„\u L$p¡C `Z b¡ Np\p gMu s¡_p¡ cphp\® gMp¡. (8)

(1) Ap`_p kdp_ ê$`h„s buSy>„ L$p¡C _\u ........ A¡_y„ L$pfZ v$ip®hsuNp\p gMu s¡¡_p¡ cphp\® gMp¡.

S>. (L$) (1) e¥ ipÞsfpN fyrQrc: `fdpÏrcõsh„, r_dp®r`sr÷cyh_¥L$ ggpd c|s —&sphÞs A¡h Mgy s¡@àeZh: `©r\ìep„, eÑ¡ kdp_ d`f„ _rl ê$`d[õs —&&

(2) `l¡gp su\¯L$f_u lz„ õsyrs L$fui ........ A¡hp¡ S>¡dp„ Dëg¡M \ep¡ R>¡,s¡ Np\p gMu cphp\® gMp¡.

S>: (Q)

A\hp

`qfdpZ Üpf (L$¡V$gu k„¿epdp„)

(1) QpqfÓ A¡L$ Æh A`¡npA¡ OZp Æh A`¡npA¡1 kpdpreL ,, S>: 1 kde D. v¡$iEZp

¾$p¡X$ `|h® hj® ipðsp2 R>¡v$p¡`õ\p_ue ,, ,, ,, S>. 250 hj® D. 50 gpM ¾$p¡X$

kpNf hj®3 `qflpf rhiyÙ .. S>. 1 kde S>. v¡$iEZp 200 hj® (142)

D. v¡$iEZp (29 hj®) ¾$p¡X$ `h® D. 2 ¾$p¡¡X$ `|h®dp„ 58 hj® Ap¡R>p„hj®

4 k|ÿd k„`fpe ,, S>. 1 kde D. A„s-dy. S>. 1 kde D. A„s. dy.5 e\p¿eps QpqfÓ S>. 1 kde D. v¡$iDZp ipïhsp

¾$p¡X$ `|h® hj®

(2) [õ\s Üpf

2 hs®dp_ A`¡np `|h® èp®e A`¡ep

QpqfÓ S>OÞe DÐL©$ô$ .. S>OÞe DÐL©$ô$

1 kpdpreL$ ,, 1 - 2 - 3 âÐe¡L$ lÅf 1) r_edp `°Ðe¡L$ lÅf ¾$p¡X$

2 R>¡v$p¡`õ\p`_ue 1 - 2 - 3 `°Ðe¡L$ kp¡ 2) Å¡ lp¡e sp¡ r_edp âÐe¡L$ kp¡ ¾$p¡X

3 `qflpf Qp.$ 1 - 2 - 3 âÐe¡L$ kp¡ 3) S>. 1-2-3 âÐe¡L$ lÅf

(Å¡ lp¡e sp¡)

4 k|ÿd k„. Ap 1 - 2 - 3 162 (108 n`L $4) 1-2-3 âÐe¡L$ kp¡.

(Å¡ lp¡e sp¡) 54 Dìd)

5 e\p¿eps 1 - 2 -3 162 (108 neL 5) r_edp âÐe¡L$ ¾$p¡X$ L¡$hmu

54 Dìd)

L¥gpk àgpTp

79

S>: (2) e: k„õsys: kL$g hpP$de sÒh bp¡^p vy$v¹$c|s byqÙ `Vy$rc: kyfgp¡L$ _p\¥ &õsp¡Ó¥ S>N[ÐÓe rQÑ lf¥: ê$v$pf¥:, õsp¡óe¡ qL$gpldr` s„ â\d„ rS>_¡ÞÖd¹ —&&

(3) L$p¡eg `nu_p Dëg¡Mhpmu Np\p gMu cphp\® gMp¡.S>: (3) Aë`îys„ îyshsp„ `qflpk ^pd, Ðhv¹$c[¼sf¡h dyMfu Ly$fys¡ bgpÞdpd¹ —&

es¹ L$p¡qL$g: qL$g d^p¥ d^yf„ rhfp¥rs, sÃQpfy Qpd° L$rgL$p r_L$f¥L$ l¡sy: —&&(M) a¼s Np\p `|fu L$fp¡ : (4)

(1) dÐh¡rÑ _p\ .......... (2) c¼sdf âZs ..........S>: M -(1) dÐh¡rÑ _p\ ! sh k„õsh_„ de¡v$, dpfæes¡ s_yrêp@r` sh âcphps¹ —&

Q¡sp¡ lqfjpers ksp„ _rg_u v$g¡jy, dy¼spag Ûyrsdy`¥rs __|v$ rbÞvy$: —&&(N) A\® gMp¡ : (1) `pv$ùW$ (2) Açbyr_t^ (3) cyrh (4) è: (5) vy$qfspr_ (3)

(6) rhgp¡L$_ue„S>: (N) A\® : (1) bpÅ¡W$ (2) kpNf_¡ (3) S>Nsdp„„ (4) v|$^

(5) `p`p¡_¡ (6) v$i®_ L$fhp ep¡ÁeA\hp

âï_ - 5 :hpsp®_¡ Ap^pf¡ gMp¡ : 15

(L$) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡ : (3)(1) eop¡ ........ âh©rÑhpmp lp¡e R>¡.

S>: L$ -(1) eop¡ `p`L$pfu âh©qshpmp lp¡e R>¡.(2) rhS>eOp¡j¡ _p `pX$hp R>sp„ `Z ........ S>eOp¡j dyr_ S>fp `Z ....... _ \ep

`f„sy ........dp„ füp.S>. (2) rhS>eOp¡j¡ _p `pX$hp R>sp„ `Z ApÐdp\} S>eOp¡jp dyr_ S>fp `Z

Qrgs _ \ep `f„sy kdcph dp„ füp.(3) kp^y k„kpf_u Akpfsp kdÆ ........ dpN£ `yfyjp\® L$f¡ R>¡.

S>. (3) kp^y k„kpf_u Akpfsp kdÆ kp^_p dpN£ `fyjp\® L$f¡ R>¡.(4) cp¡Np¡_y„ k¡h_ _ L$f_pf ......... \u r_g£` fl¡ R>¡.

S>. (4) cp¡Np¡_y„ k¡h_ _ L$f_pf L$d® \u r_g£` fl¡ R>¡.

(M) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1) dpV$u_p cu_p A_¡ k|L$p Np¡mp_y„ ×ô$p„s kdÅhp¡. (4)S>: (M)(1) dpV$u_p¡ cu_p¡ Np¡mp¡ c]s `f a¢L$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Qp¢V$u Åe R>¡, Äepf¡ k|L$p¡

Np¡m Qp¡V$sp¡ _\u, A¡ S> fus¡ vy$by®qÙhpmp¡, L$pdcp¡Ndp„ Apk¼s d_yóerhjep¡dp„ Qp¢V$u Åe R>¡, L$dp£\u g¡`pe R>¡, rhf¼s kp^L$ k|L$p Np¡mp_uS>¡d L$dp£\u g¡`psp _\u.

(2) rhS>eOp¡j¡ S>eOp¡j_¡ 1) ip_p L$sp® 2) ip_p opsp 3) ip_p ÅZL$pf A_¡ (4)(4) ip_p `pfNpdu L$üp ?

S>: (2) 1) S>¡ eodp„ L$d®_u Aplzrs v¡$hpe R>¡ s¡hp e\p\® cpheo_p L$sp® Ap` R>p¡.2) S>¡_p Üpfp ApÐdiyqÙ_y„ op_ \pe A¡hu kpQu h¡v$rhÛp_p opsp Ap` R>p¡.3) õhpÝepe_p L$pm-AL$pm_p¡ r_Z®e \pe s¡hp Äep¡rsj A„N¡_p ÅZL$pf Ap` R>p¡.

(3) îdZ, dyr_, sp`k A_¡ nrÓe ip_p\u b_pe —? (4)S>. (3) kdcph ^pfZ L$fhp\u îdZ b_pe, s` L$fhp\u sp`k b_pe.

(L$p¡C `Z ìe[¼s L$d®\u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_p L$pe®\u S> b°pûZ b_¡ R>¡.op_ âpàs L$fhp\u dyr_ b_pe, âpZuAp¡_u fnp L$fhp\u A_¡ s¡_p vy:Mv|$f L$fhp\u nrÓe b_pe R>¡.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

80

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 : `y[ÃR>õky„Z„_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 30

(L) _uQ¡_u Np\pAp¡ cphp\® kp\¡ gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) (20)

(1) kyv„$kZõk¡h ............

S>.1-L$ (1) kyv„$kZõk¡h S>kp¡ rNqfõk, `hyÃQC dlsp¡ `ìheõk¡

A¡sp¡hd¡, kdZ¡ _pe`ys¡ ÅC S>kp¡ v„$kZ _pZkug¡

Ap D`dpAp¡ Üpfp dlp_ kyvi®_ `h®s rNfufpS>_p¡ ei bspìep¡ R>¡.

s¡hu S> D`dpA¡ îdZ cNhp_ ops`yÓ îu dlphuf v¡$h Års, ì,

v$i®_, op_ A_¡ iug¡ khp£Ñd lsp.

(2) qL$qfep qL$qfe„...........

S> : (2) qL$qfepqL$qfe„ h¡ZCepÏhpe„ AZprZepZ„ `qX$e„ÃQ W$pZ„

k¡ kìhhpe„ C C h¡eBsp, DhqV¹$W$A¡ k„S>d v$ulfpe„qL$ephpv$u, Aq¾$ephpv$u, rh_ehpv$u s\p Aop_hpv$u ê$` `pM„X$u õ\p__¡ÅZu_¡ kh® hpv$_¡ kçeL¹$ê$`¡ ÅZu cNhp_ dlphuf ephs¹ Æh_ k„ed^d®dp„ [õ\s \ep

(3) \rZe„ ............S> : (3) \rZe„ h kv¹$v$pZ AÏsf¡ D, Q„v$p¡ h spfpZ dlpÏcph¡,

N^¡ky hp Q„v$Zdplz k¡V¹¹$W$ A¡h„ dyZuZ„ A`qX$$ÎZdplz$S>¡d iåv$dp„ d¡ONS>®_p, spffpAp¡dp„ Q„Ö A_¡ kyN„^dp„ Q„v$_ î¡›$ R>¡. s¡d

dyr_Ap¡dp„ gp¡L$ `fgp¡L$_u ApL$p„npfrls îu cNhp_ dlphuf î¡›$ lsp.

(4) qW$CZ k¡V¹$W$p ...........

S> : (4) qW$CZ k¡V¹$W$p ghksdp hp, kcp kylçdp h kcpZ k¡V¹$W$p

rZìhpZk¡V¹$W$p S>l kìh^çdp, Z Zpe`ysp `fd[Ð\„ ZpZu.

gp„bu A\hp iyc [õ\rshpmp v¡$hp¡dp„ gh kàsd v¡$hp¡, kcpAp¡dp„ kp¡ d® kcpA _¡ kh® ^dp£dp„ S>¡d r_hp®Z dp¡ndpN® î¡›$ R>¡, s¡d ops`yÓ dlphuf\u`fdî¡›$ op_u buÅ L$p¡C _\u.

(5) k¡ c|C`ÎZ¡ ............S> : (5) k¡ c|B`ÎZ¡ ArZA¡ AQpfu Ap¡l„s$f¡ ûf¡ AZ„s QL¹$M|

AÏsf„ sà`C k|fuA¡ hp hCfp¡etZv¡$ h sd„ `„Npk¡s¡ cNhp_ dlphuf A_„s op_u, AârsbÙ rhlpfu, k„kpf kpNf_¡ sf_pfp,ûfS>hp_, A_„s op_ê$` _¡Óhpmp s\p k|e® kh®\u rhi¡j s`¡ R>¡ s¡d s¡A¡kh®\u Ar^L$ DÐL©$ô$ s` L$fsp lsp. S>¡d h¥fp¡Q_ ArÁ_ A„ L$pfdp„ âL$pi L$f¡R>¡ s¡d s¡Ap¡ Aop_ A„^L$pf v|$f L$fu âL$pi L$f_pfp lsp.

(6) M¡eÞ_¡ k¡ ............S> : (6) M¡eÞ_¡ k¡ Ly$kg¡ dl¡ku, AZ„s_pZu e AZ„sv„$ku

S>k„rkZp¡ QL$My`l¡ qW$eõk, ÅZpql ^çd„ Q r^H Q `¡rl —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

81

s¡ cNhp_ dlphuf k„kpfu Æhp¡_p vy$:Mp¡_¡ ÅZsp lsp. L$dp£_p R>¡v$_dp„

Ly$im, dlp_F>rj A_„sop_u A_¡ A_s$v$i} lsp. s¡Ap¡ DÐL©$ô$ eihpmp

lsp. dp¡ndpN® `f s¡Ap¡_p Qny [õ\f lsp. s¡d_p îys QpqfÓê$` ^d®_¡ ÅZp¡

s\p ^d®`pg__u ×Y$ ^¥e®sp_¡ Sy>Ap¡.

(M) _uQ¡_p dpNû iåv$p¡_p A\® gMp¡ : (5)

(1) S>lp„sl¡Z„ (2) CkuZ (3) AqÃQdpgu (4) krÎZtl (5) ApZpD

S> : (M) (1) S>lp„sl¡Z„ = e\psÕe (2) CkuZ = F>rjAp¡_p

(3) ArÃQdpgu = k|e® (4) krÎZptl = k„N°l

(5) ApZpD=Apeyóe krls

(N) _uQ¡_p khpgp¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) (5)

(1) cNhp_¡ kh® `p`õ\p_p¡_¡ ip dpV¡$ r_hpep® ?

S> : N (1) cNhp_¡ Apgp¡L$ A_¡ `fgp¡L$_p õhê$` (Qpf Nrsê$` k„kpf)_¡ ÅZu_¡

kh® `p`õ\p_p¡_¡ r_hpep®.

(2) L$ep kdyÖ_u dpaL$ cNhp__y„ op_ L¡$hy„ lsy„ ?

S> : (2) õhe„c|fdZp kdyÖ_u dpaL$ cNhp__y„ op_ L$d®dm frls r_d®m, L$jpe\u

frls s\p OprsL$d®_p b„^_\u dy¼s lsy„.

(3) S>„b|õhprdA¡ ky^dp® õhprd_¡ iy„ `|R>ey„ ?

S> : (3) S>„b|õhpduA¡ ky^d®õhprd_¡ `|R>ey„ L¡$, l¡ cNhp_, îdZp¡, b°pûZp¡, N©lõ\p¡

s\p AÞe v$pi®r_L$p¡ d_¡ `|R>¡ R>¡ L¡$, A¡L$p„s rlsL$pfu A_¡ DÑd ^d®_¡ kçeL¹$

âL$pf\u L$p¡Z¡ L$f¡g R>¡.

(4) lp\uAp¡dp„ A_¡ ep¥ÙpAp¡dp„ kh®î¡›$ L$p¡Z ?

S> : (4) lp\uAp¡dp„ A¥fphs A_¡ ep¡Ý^pAp¡dp„ rhðk¡_ (hpkyv¡$h) kh®î¡›$ R>¡.

(5) cNhp_ dlphuf rkÙNrsdp„ L$C [õ\rs_¡ `pçep ?

S> : (5) cNhp_ dlphuf rkÙNrsdp„ kpqv$ A_„s [õ\rs_¡ `pçep.

(6) cNhp_¡ ÓZ¡e qv$ipdp„ fl¡gp âpZuAp¡_y„ iy„ ÅZu_¡ kçeL¹$ ^d®_y„ L$\_ L$f¡gy„ ?

S> : (6) cNhp_¡ ÓZ¡e qv$ipdp„ fl¡gp âpZuAp¡_¡ Öìe\u r_Ðe A_¡ èp®e\u

Ar_Ðe ÅZu_¡ `v$p\p£_¡ âL$pris L$f_pf kçeL¹$ ^d®_y„ L$\_ L$lf¡g lsy„.

---------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 2 :L$pe[õ\rs_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : 30

(L$) _uQ¡_p bp¡gp¡_u S>OÞe _¡ DÐL©$ô$ L$pe[õ\rs gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z 10) (10)

(1) kdyÃQe r_Np¡v$ (2) kL$peu èp®àsp (3) v¡$hsp (4) `„Q¡ÞÖue (5) `Úg¡íep

(6) nep¡ìd kdL$us (7) rhc„Nop_ (8) AplpfL$ R>Úõ\ (9) AcpjL$ k„kpfu

(10) AchrkÝêp (11) Ak„ou (12) k|ÿdk„`fpe QpqfÓ

S> :2 (L$) 1) kdyÃQe r_Np¡v$ S>. A„sdyls® D. A_„sp¡L$pm (AY$u n¡Ó `y.`.)

2) kL$peu èp®àsp S>. A„sdyls® D. âÐe¡L$ kp¡ kpNf kpr^L$

3) v¡$hsp S>. 10,000 hj® D. 33 kpNfp¡`d

4) `„Q¡[ÞÖe S>. A„sdyls® D. 1000 kpNf kpr^L$

5) `Ûg¡íep S>. A„sdyls® D. 10 kpNf _¡ A „s kpr^L$

6) nep¡ìd kdqL$s S>. A„sdyls® D. 66 kpNf kpr^L (Ar^L$)

7) rhc„N op_ S>. 1 kde D. 33 kpNf _¡ v¡$i¡ EZ„ `|h®¾$p¡X$ Ar^L$

8) AplpfL$ R>Úõ\ S>. 3 kde Þey_ (A¡L$ nyëgL$ch)

L¥gpk àgpTp

82

D. Ak„¿epsp¡ L$pm$ (bpv$f L$pm)9) AcpjL$ k„kpfu S>. A„sdyls® D. A_„sL$pm (h_õ`rsL$pm)

10) Ach rkÝêp S>. D. A_pqv$ A_„s11) Ak„ou S>. A„sdyls® D. h_õ`rsL$pm12) k|ÿd k„`fpe QpqfÓ S>. 1 kde D. A„sdyls®.

(M) _uQ¡_p khpgp¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) (10)

(1) L$pe[õ\rs A_¡ ch[õ\rs A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S> : M (1) `©ÕhuL$pe Apqv$ A¡L$ S> L$pe_p¡ Æh s¡ S> L$pedp„ hpf„hpf S>Þd-dfZ L$fsp¡

fl¡. buÆ L$pe (A`L$pe-s¡DLpedp„ _ D`S> Ðep„ kyû_u [õ\rs S> ¡L$pe[õ\rs A_¡ A¡L$ chdp„ Æh S>¡V$gp¡ L$pm fl¡ s¡ s¡_u ch[õ\rs,`©ÕhuL$pe_u chrk\rs S>. A„sD 22 hj®.

(2) L$pe[õ\rs_u buÆ Np\p gMp¡.S> : (2) cpkN `qfs `ÄS>s kylyd, kÞ_u ch@r\ Qqfd¡e

A¡k¡qk„ sy èpZ„ L$peqW$C lp¡C _peìhp -(3) `yY$huL$pm_u ìep¿ep gMp¡.

S> : (3) Öìe\u Ak„¿epsu DÐkr`®Zu Ahkr`®Z L$pm n¡Ó\u Ak„¿eps gp¡L$_pApL$pi`°v¡ $i Mpgu \pe s¡V$gp¡ L$pm. L$pm\u Ak„¿epsp¡ L$pm cph\uAp„Nyg_p Ak„¿eps cpN_p ApL$piâv¡$i S>¡¡V$gp gp¡L$.

(4) Ar_[ÞÖe Æhp¡_u [õ\rs ip dpV$¡ kpqv$ A_„„s R>¡ ?S> : (4) S>¡ Æhp¡ Öìe¡[ÞÖep¡ A_¡ cph¡qÞÖep¡\u frls lp¡¡e s¡ Æhp¡ Ar_[ÞÖe L$l¡hpe

R>¡. A¡hp Æh 13 - 14 NyZhpmp_¡ rkÙ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u s¡_u L$pe[õ\rskpqv$ A_„sL$pm_u R>¡.

(5) d_yóe_u D. L$pe[õ\rs 3 `ëe_¡ âÐe¡L$ ¾$p¡X$`|h® hj®_u L$C fus¡ bsphu R>¡ ?S> : (5) d_yóe_p Ar^L$\u Ar^L$ km„N ApW$ ch \pe R>¡. s¡dp„ kps ch `|h®¾$p¡X$

hj® Apeyhpmp A_¡ ApW$dp¡ A„rsd ch v¡$hLy$ê$ Apqv$ Sy>Nqgep_p¡ \pe. A¡âL$pf¡ kps ¾$p¡X$ |h® Ar^L$ 3 `ëep¡ d kdS>hy„. Sy>Nrgep d©Ðey `R>u r_ed\uv¡$hgp¡L$dp„ S> DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.

(6) Æh ÓkL$pedp„ S>. A_¡ D. L¡$V$gp¡ L$pm flu iL¡$ ? L¡$hu fus¡ ?S> : (6) Æh ÓkL$pedp„ S>. A„sdy®l¹s A_¡ D. 2000 kpNf_¡ k„. hj® Ar^L$.

(N) kdS>Z kp\¡ L$pe[õ\rs gMp¡. (6)

(1) d_:è®h op_ (2) Dèp¡N Üpf (3) chõ\ kep¡Nu L¡$hmu AZplpfL$S> : (N)(1) d_:è®h op_ S>. kde D. v¡$i¡ EZp `|h® ¾$p¡X$ hj® d_:è®hop_

kp^y_p¡ s¡_u âpràs_p...... â\d A„sdyls®dp„ L$pm \sp¡ _\u, `f„sy Ðepfbpv$ Äepf¡ d_:è®hop__p¡ Dèp¡¡N d|L¡$ A_¡ s¡ â\d kde¡ S> L$pm L$f¡ s¡A ¡np 1 kde_u [õ\rs bsphu R>¡. k„ed v¡$i¡ EZp¡ |h® ¾$p¡X$ hj®\u h^pfp¡lp¡e _l] s¡\u s¡ D. [õ\rs kdS>hu.

(2) Dèp¡N Üpf : kpL$pf Dèp¡N A„s A„sr_fpL$pf D`pep¡N A„s A„s(A_pL$pf)

R>Úõ\ Æh_p¡ Dèp¡N A„sdy®l¹sdp„ kpL$pfdp„\u A_pL$pf A\hp A_pL$pfdp„\u

kpL$pf A¡d r_ed\u bv$gpC Åe R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

83

(O) _uQ¡_u [õ\rs L$ep bp¡g_u R>¡ ? a¼s _pd gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z Qpf) (4)

S>hpb kp\¡(1) S.> 1 kde A_¡ D. 132 kpNf kpq^L$ S>hpb (1) Ahr^ v$i®_(2) S.> 1 kde A_¡ D. 3 kde S>hpb (2) AZplpfu R>ÚõÕ(3) S.> 10,000 hj® D. 55 `ëe S>hpb (3) v¡$hu(4) S>. 1 kde D. A_„sL$pm S>hpb (4) _`y„kL$ h¡v$(5) S.> 1 kde D. 6 AphrgL$p S>hpb (5) kpõhpv$_ kdqL$s

---------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 : bpf s`_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 15

(L$) (1) CÐhqfL$ A_¡ AhL$prgL$ A_i_ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? (10)S> : L $ (1) CÐhqfL$ A¡V$g¡ dep®qv$s kde dpV¡$ Aplpf_p¡ ÐepN.

AhL$prgL A¡V$g¡ ÅhÆh Aplpf_p¡ ÐepN.$(2) DZp¡v$fu s`\u iy„ gpc \pe ?

S> : (2) DZp¡v$fu\u fk¡qÞÖe Æspe, L$pd Æspe, _ufp¡Nu \hpe.(3) âiõs L$pe rh_e, c¡v$ kp\¡ gMp¡.

S> : (3) âiõs L$pe rh_e_p 7 c¡v$, s¡ eÐ_p\u Qpg¡, Ecp¡ fl¡, b¡k¡, ie_L$f¡, Ap¡m„N¡¡, hpf„hpf Ap¡m„N¡, kh® B[ÞÖep¡ A_¡ L$pep_u âh©rÑ eÐ_p\u X$f¡.

(4) â\d b¡ ^d®L$\p A\® kp\¡ gMp¡.S> : (4) Apn¡`Zu = dp¡n_u _ÆL$ L$f¡. rhn¡`Zu = k„kpf\u v|$f L$f¡.

(5) Ýep_ s` A¡V$g¡ i„y ? s¡ L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? s¡_p _pd gMp¡.S> : (5) L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ rhje `f d__u A¡L$pN°sp L$fhu s¡ Ýep_ s` R>¡.

s¡ Qpf R>¡. Aps® Ýep_, fp¥ÖÝep_, ^d®Ýep_, iyL$gÝep_.(6) ìeyÐkN® A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡_p dy¿e c¡v$_p _pd gMp¡.

S> : (6) ìe|ÐkN® A¡V$g¡ ApÐdp\u AgN `v$p\p£_p¡ ÐepN s¡_p b¡ c¡v$ -(1) Öìe L$pep¡ÐkN® (2) cph L$pep¡ÐkN®

(M) _uQ¡_u q¾$ep\u L$ey„ s` \pe R>¡ ? dpÓ _pd gMp¡. (S>hpb kp\¡ R>¡) (5)

(1) dp¥_ flu_¡ Aplpf g¡. Shpb> : h©rÑ k„n¡`(2) DL$Xy$ Apk_¡ b¡khy„. Shpb> : L$pep L$g¡i(3) ndp-rh_ussp-kfgsp-k„sp¡j ^fhp. Shpb> : ârs k„gu_sp(4) Aqfl„s cNhp__u õsyrs L$fhu. Shpb> : rh_e s` (A_pips_p rh_e)(5) _hqv$rns_u k¡hp L$fhu. Shpb> : h¥ephÃQ s`

---------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 : kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. 10

(L$) _uQ¡_p khpgp¡_p S>hpb gMp¡.

(1) L$pDkÁN A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡_y„ am iy„ R>¡ ? (2)S: L$>: (1) L$pDkÁN A¡V$g¡ ifuf_¡ [õ\f fpMhy„ A_¡ ifuf_p fpN_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ s¡_y„ am.

(1) ApÐdp `p`L$d®_p bp¡S>\u lmhp¡ \pe R>¡. (2) iyc Ýep_hpmp¡ \pe R>¡.(3) kyM kdpr^dp„ fl¡ R>¡.

(2) ApÐdp_¡ A_\® v„$X$_y„ `p` gpN¡ s¡hp L$pep£ S>Zphp¡. (2)

S : (2) S>¡d L¡$ rhL$\p L$l¡hu, Mfpb Mp¡V$p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hp¡. `pZu_p_m Myëgp d|L$hp,S>ê$f rh_p hõsyAp¡_u Mfuv$u L$fhu hN¡f¡ âh©rÑAp¡ A_\®v„$X$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.

(M) `pW$ `|rs® L$fp¡ : rsÐ\efpZ„............ AÏsf„ (2)

S hpb: (M) rsÐ\efpZ„ - DkcpC dlphuf, `ÄS>hkpkpZ„, CZd¡h, r_N°¯\,`phepZ„, kÃQ„, ApZysf„

L¥gpk àgpTp

84

(N) A\® gMp¡ :

(1) AåcZylÎZpA¡ (2) Q¡Ce„ (3) `qfkp¡kZep (4) rhlqfõkprd (2)

S hpb(N) (1) A\®: AåcÏÎZpA¡ = Apop (2) Q¡Ce„ = Ap` op_õhê$` R>p¡.

(3) `qfkp¡kZep = Dg¡Qhp_p¡ h¡`pf L$ep£ lp¡e

(4) rhlrfõkprd = rhQfui

(O) dpNû gMp¡ : (2)

(1) b„_¡ L$pm (2) ^¥e®ê$` (3) âdpv$ L$fhp\u (4) [õ\f õhê$`S>hpb (O) (1) DcAp¡ L$pg„ (2) r^ÄS> (3) `dpepQqfe„ (4) deg---------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 :c¼spdf_p Ap^pf¡ gMp¡ : 15

(L$) _uQ¡_u Np\p cphp\® kp\¡ gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z ÓZ) (12)

(1) kç`|Z®....... (2) qL„$ ih®fujy...... (3) dÞe¡ hf„..... (4) Ðhpdpd_rÞsS>hpb (L$) (1) kç`|Z® dýX$g iip„P$L$ L$gp L$gp`, iycp NyZp r÷cyh_„ sh

gP$ê[Þs e¡ k„rîspr÷ SN>v$uðf _p\ d¡L$„,L$õsprÞ_ hpfers k„Qfsp¡ e\¡ô$d¹ —&—&

k„`|Z® d„X$mhpmp Q„Ödp_u L$mp_p kd|l S>¡hp DÄS>hm sdpfp NyZp¡ ÓZ¡

S>Ns_¡ Ap¡m„Nu_¡ ìepù füp R>¡ s¡\u l¡ rÓgp¡L$u_p\ ! S>¡ A¡L$ S>> kd\®

õhpdu_¡ Apîe¡ kpQu îÙp\u fl¡gp lp¡e s¡hp s¡ NyyZp¡_¡ e\¡ô$ rhQfsp

cgp L$p¡Z fp¡L$u iL¡$ ?

(2) qL„$ ih®fujy iri_p@l¹r_ rhhõhsp hp? yóeÞdyM¡Þvy$ v$rgs¡jy sdõky _p\ —&r_ó`Þ_ iprgh_ iprgr_ Æhgp¡L¡$, L$pe® qL$eÄS>g ^f¥S®g cpf _d¥°:—&& 19—&&

l¡ _p\ ! Ap`_y„ dyMQ„Ö A„^L$pf_¡ Äepf¡ v|$f L$f¡ R>¡, `R>u fpÓ¡ Q„Ö_y„ A_¡

qv$hk¡ k|e®_y„ iy„ °ep¡S>_ ? `pL$u Ne¡g X$p„Nf_p M¡sfp¡\u kyip¡¡rcs b_¡gp Ap

S>Nsdp„ S>m_p cpf hX¡ _du Ne¡gp hpv$mp„_y„ iy„ âep¡S>_ ? L$iy„ S> _l].

(3) dÞe¡ hf„ lqf lfpÝe A¡h v¹ô$p v¹$ô¡$jy e¡jy ùv$e„ Ðhr` sp¡`d¡rs —&

qL„$ hurns¡_ chsp cyrh e¡_ _pÞe: L$ròÞd_p¡ lfrs _p—\ ! chpÞsf¡r` —&&21—&&

l¡ _p\ ! lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ rhóÏ, i„L$f Apqv$ v¡$hp¡_¡ Å¡ep s¡kpfy„ S> \ey„. L$pfZ

L¡$ A¡d_¡ Å¡ep R>sp„ dpfy„ d_ sp¡ Ap`_¡ rhj¡ S> k„sp¡j `pd¡ R>¡. Ap`_¡ Å¡ep

`R>u lh¡ Ap gp¡L$dp„ A¡L$ hpf `Z AÞe L$p¡C v¡$h dpfp d__¡ lfu iL$i¡

_l]

(4) Ðhpdpd_[Þs dy_e„ `fd„ `ydpk, dpqv$Ðe hZ®ddg„ sdk: `yfõsps¹

Ðhpd¡h kçeNy gæe S>e[Þs d©Ðey, _pÞe:rih: rih`v$õe dy_uÞÖ —& `Þ\p —&&21—&&

l¡ dy_uÞÖp dyr_Ap¡ ! Ap`_¡ `fd `yê$j, A„^L$pff_¡ v|$f L$fhpdp„ k|e® kdp_

s¡S>õhu A_¡ r_d®m dp_¡ R>¡ A¡hp Ap`_¡ S> ê$X$u fus¡ cÆ_¡ d©Ðey_¡ Æsu

Åe R>¡. s¡\u dy[¼s`v$ L$ëepZL$pfu dpN® Ap`_p husfpN dpN® rkhpe buÅ¡

L$p¡C S> _\u.

(M) gp¡L$dp„ Ap`_p¡ drldp k|e®\u `Z Ar^L$ R¡>. s¡ a¼s Np\p gMp¡ (3)S : (M) _põs„ L$v$prQvy$èprk _ fplzNçe: õ`ô$uL$fp¡rj klkp eyN`ˆ>N[Þs —&

_pçcp¡^fp¡v$f r_ê$Ù dlpâcph:, k|ep®rs ipre drldp@rkdy_uÞÖ —& gp¡L¡$ —&&17—&&

A\hp

L¥gpk àgpTp

85

âï_ - 5 : ^d®L$\p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb Ap`p¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) 15

(1) `pð®_p\ cNhp_ L$ep L$pm_p L¡$V$gpdp„ su\¯L$f lsp ? A_¡ s¡ L¡$hp lsp ?S :` (1) `pïh®_p\ cNhp_ Ahkr`®Zu L$pm_p 23dp su\¯L$f lsp s¡ fpNÜ¡j_p

rhS>¡sp, _f¡ÞÖ, v¡$h¡ÞÖ\u `|Åe¡¡gp s\p h„qv$s, sÐhop_u, kh®o, ^d®-su\®_u õ\p`_p L$fhphpmp A_¡ kh® L$dp£_¡ Æshphpmp `pïh®_p\ cNhp_lsp.

(2) Np¥sdõhpdu L$p¡Z lsp ? L¡$hp lsp ? L¡$V$gp A„Nk|Ó_p opsp lsp ?S : (2) cNhp_ h^®®dp_ dlphuf õhpdu_p â\d rióe NZ^f Np¥sdõhpdu lsp.

s¡Ap¡ rhÛp, op_ A_¡ QpqfÓdp„ `pfNpdu lsp. s¡Ap¡ ApQpfp„N k|Ó\u11 A„Nk|Ó_p ÅZL$pf, 12dp ×rô$hpv$ k|Ó_p opsp sÒhop_u lsp.

(3) L¡$iuõhprd A_¡ Np¥sdõhprd_u QQp® kp„cmhp L$p¡Z L$p¡Z Apìep lsp ?S : (3) L¡$iu Np¥sd õhprd_u QQp® kp„cmhp A_¡L$ dsphg„bu `qfh°pS>L$p¡, Ly$s|lgu

gp¡L$p¡, d©N S>¡hp A_¡L$ Aop_uAp¡ A_¡ lÅfp¡ N©lõ\p¡ Apìep lsp s¡dS>Äep¡rsju A_¡ h¥dpr_L$ v¡$h-v$p_h ch_`rs - N„ h®), en, fpnk, qL$Þ_fApqv$ hpZìe„sf v¡$h `Z Ðep„ Apìep lsp s\p v¡$Mpe s¡hp A_¡L$ A×íe(_ v¡$Mpe s¡hp) b„_¡ âL$pf_p v¡$hp¡ Ðep„ Apìep lsp.

(4) Np¥sdõhprdA¡ L$jpe ê$ù ce„L$f ArÁ__¡ L$C fus¡ byTphu R>¡ ?S : (4) Np¥sdõhpduA¡ dlpd¡O\u DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gy„ kh®\u DÑd S>m N°lZ L$fu_¡ s¡

ArÁ__¡ kss W$pfsp lsp. dlpd¡O A¡V$g¡ s¡ su\® ¯L $f _¡ su\¯L$f_uApNdhpZu ê$` `pZu s\p îys-iug A_¡ s`ê$` `pZu R>p„V$u_¡ ArÁ__¡ip„s L$f¡gu R>¡. Ap fus¡ Np¥sd õhpduA¡ L$jpeê$ù ce„L$f ArÁ__¡ byTphu R>¡.

(5) DÞdpN® A_¡ kÞdpN® L$ep L$ep R>¡ ? b„_¡ dpN® `f Qpg_pfp_u iy„ v$ip \pe R>¡ ?

sd¡ L$ep dpN® D`f Qpghp BÃR>p¡ R>p¡ ?S : (5) DÞdpN® A¡V$g¡ vy$âhQ__¡ dp__pfp `pk„X$uep_p¡ dpN® S>¡_p `f Qpghp\u

`°pZuAp¡ kÞdpN®\u c°ô$ \C Åe R>¡.

kÞdpN® : rS>_¡ÞÖ cNhp_ Üpfp âê$r`s dpN® s¡ kÞdpN® R> ¡. s¡ dpN®L¡$hmuAp¡_p¡ R>¡. A_¡L$p„s\u `qf |Z® R>¡. s¡ dpN£ Qpg_pfp |Z®sp_¡ âpàs L$f¡R>¡. Ad¡ DÞdpN®_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ kÞdpN£ Qpghp S> CÃR>uA¡ R>uA¡.

(6) Np¥sdõhprd d_ê$ù v$p¡X$sp Op¡X$p_¡ L$C fus¡ hidp„ fpM¡ R>¡ ?S : (6) Np¥sdõhpdu d_ê$` v$p¡X$sp Op¡X$p_¡ îysop__u gNpd\u kçeL¹$ âL$pf¡ hp„Q_p,

`©ÃR>_p, `qfeË$_p, ^d®L$\p A_¡ A_y`¡np ê$` ^d®rinp\u bp„û_¡ hidp„fpM¡ R>¡.

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

86

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1. :(L) _uQ¡_u Np\pAp¡ cphp\® krls `|Z® L$fp¡ (L$p¡C `Z R>)

(1) v„$kZ ....................................... kdprlA¡Shpb-1 (L$)

(1) v„$kZ rhZe AphõkA¡e, kugìhA¡ r_fCepf¡ —&MZgh sh [ÃQepA¡, h¡ephÃQ¡ kdprlA¡ —&&cphp\® : kdqL$s r_d®m `pmhp\u, rh_e L$fhp\u, DceL$pm AphíeL$ -

ârs¾dZ L$fhp\u, gu^¡g h°$s `ÃQL¹$¹MpZ r_frsQpf `pmhp\u, A¡L$ nZ L¡$

gh âdpZ L$pmdp„ `Z k„h¡Ncph A_¡ iyc Ýep_ (^d®-iyL$g) Ýepehhp\u,

12 âL$pf_p s`\u r_S>®fp L$fhp\u Acev$p_, ky`pÓv$p_ v¡$hp\u, 10 âL$pf_u

h¥ephÃQ L$fhp\u, Qsyrh®^ k„O_¡ kdpr^ (k¡hp, ip¡cp) v¡$hp\u.

(2) gåc„rs......................................_ gåcC

S>. (2) gåc„rs rhdgpcp¡A¡, gåc„rs kyfk„èp —&

gåc„rs `yÑ„rdÑQ, A¡Np¡ ^çdp¡ _ gåcC —&—&

cphp\® : Ap Æh_¡ |h£ A_¡L$hpf d_yóe_p d_p¡fd L$pdcp¡Np¡ âpàs \ep R>¡.

v¡$hch s\p qv$ìe k„`v$p `Z âpàs \C R>¡. `yÓ, rdÓ, L$gÓ Apqv$ `Z

A_¡L$hpf dþep„ R>¡, `fsy Æh_¡ S>¥_ ^d®_u âpràs \hu, Ars vy$g®c R>¡.

(3) S>¡@k„Mep ...................................kfufc¡A¡

S>. (3) S>¡@$k„Mep syÃR> `fà`hC, s¡ r`ÄS>-v$p¡kpÏNep `fÄTp —&

A¡ A¡ Alçd¡rÑ vy$Ny„R>dpZ¡, L„$M¡ NyZ¡ Åh kfuf c¡A¡ —&&

cphp\® : S> ¡ Ak„õL© $s, A„s:L$fZ_u iy[Ý^\u frls, lgL$p, `ft_v$p

L$fhphpmp, fpN-Ü¡jdp„ A_yf¼s, `|h®L©$s L$d®\u `fpû_ R>¡; s¡Ap¡ A^d®_p l¡sy

R>¡ A¡hy„ ÅZu s¡d_p sfa vy$g®n L$fu Äep„ kyû ifuf_¡p A„s \pe _l] Ðep„

kyû kçeL¹$v$i®_ Apqv$ NyZp¡_u ApL$p„np L$fsp¡ rhQf¡.

(4) ^çdpfpd¡ ..................................... kdpqlA¡

S>. (4) ^çdpfpd>¡ Qf¡ rcL$My, r^Cd„ ^çdkpflu —&

^çdpfpd¡ fA¡ v$Þs¡, b„cQ¡f kdprl A¡ —&&

cphp\® : ^¥e®hp_, ^d®f\_p kpfr\ kp^y ^d®ê$` bpNdp„ õhpÝepe, Ýep_Apqv$ ^dq¾$epdp„ rhQfZ L$f¡. B[ÞÖep¡_y„ v$d_ L$f_pf, b°ûQe®dp„ kdpr^h„skp^y l„d¡ip„ ^d®bpNdp„ A_yf¼s fl¡.

(5) dylz„ dylz„ ....................................... `Dõk¡S>. (5) dylz„ dylz„ dp¡l NyZ¡S>e„s„, AZ¡N-fyhp kdZ„ Qf„s„ —&

apkp azk„su Akd„ˆ> k„ Q, _ s¡¡ ky rcL$My dZkp `Dõk¡ —&&cphp\® : r_f„sf iåv Apqv$ dp¡lNyZ_¡ Æssp, k„eddp„ rhQfsp kp^y_¡

A_¡L$ âL$pf_p iåv$ Apqv$ rhje, ârsL|$m ê$`\u ùX$p Ap ¡ R>¡, R>sp„ `Z kp ys¡_p D`f d_\u `Z Ü¡j _ L$f¡.$

L¥gpk àgpTp

87

(6) A¡Np¡ ....................................... gL$MZpS>. (6) A¡Np¡ d¡ kpkAp¡ Aà`p, _pZ-v„$kZ k„Sy>dp¡ —&

k¡kpd¡ brlfp cphp, kìh k„Å¡N gL$MZp —&&cphp\® : dpfp¡ ApÐdp A¡L$gp¡ R>¡, ipðs R>¡, op_-v$i®_\u ey¼s R>¡, s¡_prkhpe b^p bpü cph R>¡. kh® k„ep¡Nê$` gnZhpmp R>¡.

(7) S>¡ `ph ......................................... Dh¢rsS>. (7) S>¡ `phL$çd¡tl ^Z„ dZ|kp, kdpee„rs AdC Nlpe —&

`lpe s¡ `pk-`e[Æ>yA¡ _f¡, h¡fpÏbÝ^p Zfe„ Dh¡„rs —&&cphp\® : S>¡ `p`L$d® Üpfp ^__¡ âpàs L$fu_¡ s¡_¡, Ad©s kdp_ kdÆ

s¡_p¡ k„Qe L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ k„kpf_u õ_¡lÅmdp„ akpe¡gp¡ s\p OZp Æhp¡_u kp\¡h¡fcph_¡ bp„^sp¡, ^__¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ A„s¡ _fL$dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡, Ðep„ s¡ ^_s¡_¡ ifZê$` \sy„ _\u. $

(M) _uQ¡_pdp„ dpÁep âdpZ¡ S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z 7 gMp¡)

(1) am cp¡Nìep rh_p L$f¡gp„ L$dp£\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡ \sp¡ _\u s¡ bsphsu Np\p gMp¡.M)S>: (1) s¡Z¡2 S>lp k„q^dyl¡$ NrlA¡, kL$çdyZp rL$ÃQC `phL$pfu —&

A¡h„ `ep `¡Ãe Cl„Q gp¡A¡, L$X$pZ L$çdpZ Z dp¡L$M A[Ð\ —&&(2) kp^y-kpÝhu_u k¡hp/kdpNd\u iy„ gpc \pe R>¡ s¡ bsphsu a¼s Np\p gMp¡.S>.: (2) khZ¡ _pZ¡ e rhÞ_pZ¡, `ÃQL¹$MpZ¡ e k„S>d¡ —&

AZpkh¡ sh¡ Q¡h, hp¡v$pZ¡ ArL$qfep rkqÙ —&&(3) su\¯L$f _pd L$d® bp„^hp_p L$pfZp¡ bsphsu Np\p L$ep k|Ódp„ R>¡ ?

s¡ A„N R>¡ L¡$ D`p„N ? s¡dp„\u 6Ìz„$ A_¡ 18dy„ L$pfZ bsphp¡.S>.: (3) su\¯L$f _pdLd® bp„^hp_p L$pfZp¡ bsphsu Np\p îu opspk|Ó_p

AÝee_-8_p Ap^pf¡ s¡ A„N R>¡. R>Ìz „ $ L$pfZ - blzîys_p NyZqL$s®_L$fhp\u, 18dy„ - _hy„ _hy„ A`|h® sÒhop_ cZhp\u.

(4) l¡ Æh ! âdpv$ _ L$f... Aphy„ bsphsu a¼s Np\p gMp¡.S>.: (4) Ak„Me„ Ærhe dp `dpeA¡, S>fp¡hrZeõk lz Z[Ð\ spZ„ —&

A¡h„ rhepZprl S>Z¡ `pdÑ¡, qL$ÎÏ rhtlkp AS>ep Ntlrs —&&(5) cNhp_ dlphuf_p `p„Qdp NZ^f_y„ _pd Aphsu lp¡e s¡ a¼s Np\p gMp¡.S>.: (5) Qp¥v$ `|fh^pf L$luA¡, op_ Qpf hMpZuA¡ —&

rS>_ _l] `Z rS>_ kfuMp, ky^dp® õhpdu_¡ ÅZuA¡ —&&(6) fpÅ i¡_p\u ip¡c¡ R>¡ ? kp^y i¡_p\u ip¡c¡ R>¡ ?S>.: (6) lp\u, Op¡X$p, f\ A_¡ `pev$m A¡ Qsyf„rNZu k¡_p\u fpÅ

ip¡c¡ R>¡. r_h®Û, r_v$p£j hpZu\u kp^yS>_p¡ ip¡c¡ R>¡.(7) Æh L$d® k„N°l \hp\u afuafu_¡ Nc®dp„ Aphu S>Þd-dfZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ bsphsu a¼s Np\p gMp¡.S>.: (7) Dçdy„e `pk„ Bl dqÃQA¡tl, Apf„cÆhu DcepÏ `õku —&

L$pd¡ky rNÝ^p rZQe„ L$f„rs, k„rkÃQdpZp `yZqf„rs Nåc„ —&&(8) b°ûQe® h°s_p¡ drldp bsphsu Np\p L$ep k|Ódp„ R>¡? b°ûQe®_y„ am

bsphsu Np\p L$ep k|Ódp„ R>¡ ?S>.: (8) b°ûQee®_p¡ drldp bsphsu Np\p îu âï_ìepL$fZ k|Ó...îys õL„$ -2, 4\p

Üpfdp„ R>¡. b°ûQe®_y„ am bsphsu Np\p îu DÑfpÝee_ k|Ó AÝee_-16_p Ap^pf¡ R>¡.(N) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p A\® gMp¡¡.

S>hpb kp\¡ (1) AS>ep S>hpb : Ak„edu (5) Nlpe S>hpb : N°lZ L$fu(2) crZep S>hpb : ¼üp R>¡ (6) S>L$M S>hpb : eop¡(3) rheprZep S>hpb : ÅZ¡ (7) `qfk„¾$dpZp¡ S>hpb :Ýep_ fpMsp¡(4) rkqY$g¡ S>hpb : rir\g \sp (8) `qX$g¡l S>hpb :kdÞhe L$f

L¥gpk àgpTp

88

(O) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_y„ dpNû gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z Qpf)

S>hpb (O) (1) cp¡Nhhp_p kde¡ S>hpb : h¡eL$pg¡ (5) vy$b®m S>hpb : Abg(2) âcph_p S>hpb : `cphZep (6) ip„s L$f¡¡ S>hpb : fL$M¡S>S>(3) v¡$hk„`rÑ S>hpb : ...... (7) hpÐkëe S>hpb : hÃR>ëgep(4) v¡$h k„`rÑ : S>hpb : kyfk„èp (8) lp¡e R>¡.S>hpb : ks¹

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 :R> g¡íep_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1) g¡íep_p Üpf L¡$V$gp ? s¡dp„\u 6Ì$p, 8dp, 11dp„ Üpf_y„ _pd gMp¡.Shpb-2:(L$) (1) g¡íep_p Üpf 11 R>¡. 6Ì$p¡ - `qfZpd Üpf, 8dp¡ - õ\p_L$ Üpf,

11dp¡ - Ãeh_ Üpf R>¡.(2) L©$óZ g¡íep_p gnZp¡ gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z Qpf gMp¡)S>.: (2) L©$óZ g¡íep_p gnZp¡ - 1) `p„Q Apîh_p¡ k¡h_pf 2) ÓZ ANyràsh„s

3) R>'L$pe Æh_p¡ tlkL$ (4) Apf„c_p¡ suh° `qfZpdu s\p Ü¡ju5) `p` L$fhpdp„ kplrkL$ (6) L$W$p¡f `qfZpdu 7) Æh tlkp k|N frls L$f_pf 8) ArS>s¡[ÞÖe.

(3) L$p`p¡s g¡íep_p¡ fk gMp¡.S>.: (3) L$p`p¡s g¡íep_p¡ fk - S>¡hu L|$Zu L$pQu L¡$fu_p¡ fk, S>¡hp¡ syh¡f

A_¡ L$pQp L$p¡W$p_p¡ fk A¡\u A_„sNyZp¡ MpV$p¡ fk.(4) k_sLy$dpfv¡$h_¡ S>¡ g¡íep lp¡e s¡_u S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ rõ\rs gMp¡.S>.: (4) k_sLy$dpf ÓuÅ v¡$hgp¡L$_p v¡$h R>¡. s¡_¡ `v¹$d g¡íep lp¡e s¡_u

S>OÞe [õ\rs 2 kpNf A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ - 10 kpNf_¡ A„sdylws® Ar^L$ R>¡.(5) rkd„^f õhpdu_¡ L$C g¡íep lp¡e ? rkÙ cNhp__¡ L$C g¡íep lp¡e ?

L$pQu L¡fu_¡ L$C g¡íep lp¡e ? ÓuÆ _fL$_p _pfL$u_¡ L$C g¡íep lp¡e ?S>.: (5) rkd„^f õhpdu_¡ - `fd iyLg g¡íep, rkÙ cNhp_ - Ag¡iu,

L$pQu L¡$fu - L©$óZ, _ug L$p`p¡s, ÓuÆ _fL$ - _ug A_¡ L©$óZ.(6) d_¡ Ap¡mMp¡, lz„ L$C g¡íep Ry>„.

S>hpb kp\¡ : i) dpfp¡ fk MS|>f L$fsp„ `Z duW$p¡ R>¡. S>hpb: i) iyL$g g¡íepii) lz„ fk_p¡ gp¡gyù Ry>„. S>hpb: ii) _ug g¡íepiii) dp¡Nfp_p awg L$fsp„ Ar^L$ ð¡s hZ® dpfp¡ R>¡.S>hpb: iii) iyL$g g¡íepiv) `p¡sp_p v$p¡jp¡ Ry>`ph_pf R>y„. S>hpb: iv) L$p`p¡s g¡íepvi)) dpfu S>OÞe [õ\rs `ëe_p¡ S>hpb: vi) S>ep¡rsju v¡$hp¡dp„

8dp¡ cpN R>¡. s¡Å¡g¡íep_u6) L$p¡eg_u `p„M S>¡hp¡ dpfp¡ hZ® R>¡. S>hpb: vii) L$p`p¡s g¡íep

(M$) g¡íep_p¡ õì® Üpf gMp¡.

S>.:(M) õì® Üpf : S>¡hu L$fhs_u ^pf, S¡>hu Npe_u Æc, S>¡hy„ dy„S>_y„ s\p kpN_y„`p_ s¡ L$fsp„ s¡ A_„sNyZp¡ dpW$p¡ Aâiõs g¡íep_p¡ L$L®$i (MfbQX$p¡) õì®ÅZ$hp¡. S>¡hu b|f _pd¡ h_õ`rs, S>¡hy„ dpMZ, S>¡hp„ kfkh_p„ awg, S>¡hy„dMdg A¡ L$fsp„ A_„„sNyZp¡ Ar^L$ âiõs g¡íep_p¡ õì® ky„hpmp¡ ÅZhp¡.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 :Aô$âhQ_ dpsp_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡.

(1) dp„X$gp_p v$p¡j L¡$V$gp ? rhõspf\u kdÅhp¡.Shpb -3>:(1)dp„X$g_p v$p¡j `p„Q R>¡ 1) k„ep¡N - õhpv$ Mpsf buÆ hõsy c¡mhhu s¡. 2) `qfdpZ

- c|M\u h^y$ Mphy„ (3) A„Npg: hMpZ L$fu_¡ Mphy„ (4) ^|d hMp¡X$u_¡ Mphy„ (5)L$pfZ - rh_p L$pfZ Mphy„, c|MhNf Mphy„.

L¥gpk àgpTp

89

(2) Öìe\u L¡$V$gp âL$pf_u cpjp _ bp¡gpe ? L$C L$C ?S>.: (2) Öìe\u 8 âL$pf_u cpjp _ bp¡gpe, s¡ L$L®$i, L$W$p¡f, R>¡v$L$pfu,

c¡v$L$pfu, dprd®L$,, d©jp,kphÛ$ A_¡ r_òeL$pfu.(3) Nyràs A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>.: (3) Nyràs A¡V$g¡ Np¡`hhy„. byqÙ A_¡ îÙp`|h®L$, d_, hQ_, L$pep_¡

DÞdpN®\u fp¡L$hp s\p ApÐdNyZp¡_u fnp L$fhu s¡ Nyràs.(4) kp^y L¡$V$gp âL$pf_p `pÓp hp`f¡? s¡_p _pd gMp¡.S>.: (4) kp^y ÓZ âL$pf_p `pÓp hp`f¡, s¡ L$pô$_p, dpV$u_p, s„ybu_p.(5) kp^y Öìe\u L¡$V$gp õ\p_dp„ `fW¡$ _l] ? L$p¡C `Z ÓZ gMp¡.S>.: (5) kp^y Öìe\u 10 õ\p_dp„ `fW¡$ _l]. s¡ 1) dpZkp¡_u Aph-Å

\su lp¡e Ðep„ 2) Æh_u Ops \pe Ðep„ 3) rhjd-KQu-_uQu c|rd4) `p¡gu c|rd `f 5) kp„L$X$u c|rddp„ 6) sfs_u AQ¡s c|rddp„ 7) Æhp¡_prbg lp¡e Ðep„ 8) gug-awN lp¡e Ðep„.

(6) d_Nyràs Öìe\u A_¡ L$peNyqàs cph\u gMp¡.S>.: (6) d_ Nyràs Öìe\u - Apf„c - kdpf„cdp„ d_ _ âh®s_ph¡.

L$pe Nyràs - cph\u - kph^ ep¡N (`p`L$pfu L$pep£) _ âh®sph¡(_ k¡h_ L$f¡)

(7) kp^y_¡ L¡$V$gu `R>¡X$u lp¡e ? kpÝhu_¡ L¡$V$gu `R>¡X$u lp¡e ?S>.: (7) kp^y 3 `R>¡X$u fpM¡, kpÝhu 4 `R>¡X$u fpM¡.

(8) d_¡ Ap¡mMp¡ lz„ L$C krdrs L¡$ Nyràs Ry>„.

Shpb kp\¡ : 1) Ly$dpN® R>p¡X$u_¡ kydpN£ Qpghy„. S>hpb : Bqfep krdrs2) Qpf rhL$\p _ L$f¡ S>hpb : hQ_ Nyràs3) ddsp frls k„ed kp^_ kdÆ_¡ cp¡Nh¡. S>hpb : Apv$p_4) fõs¡ Qpgsp _ bp¡g¡. S>hpb : cpjp krdrs

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 :kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) õhpÝepe_p âL$pf L¡$V$gp ? s¡_p„ _pd gMp¡.Shpb - 4 : (1) õhpÝepe_p âL$pf `p„Q, s¡ hpeZp, `yÃR>Zp, `qfeË$Zp, A_yâ¡np, ^d®L$\p.

(2) `pqY$epfy A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? `pqY$epfp v$p__p _pd gMp¡.S>.: (2) S>¡ Apù_¡ `pR>u g¡hpe s¡hu hõsy_¡ `pqY$epfy L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ `p„Q R>¡. ùY$$, agN,

rkÄÅ k„\pfA¡Z„, Ap¡j^,, c¡kÄS>¡Z„(3) ârs¾$dZdp„ ""kìh `pZ-c|e-Æh-kÑpZ„ ¼ep„ Aph¡ R>¡ ? s¡_p A\® gMp¡.S>.: (3) `°rs¾$dZ_p Qp¡\p îdZk|Ódp„ kìh - kh®, `pZ - rhL$g¡[ÞÖe

c|e-h_õ`rs, Æh - „Q¡[ÞÖe, kÑpZ„ - ©Õhu, `pZu, ArÁ_ A_¡ hpeyL$pe.(4) S>„ DÁNd¡Z„ ........................... _ `qfqV¹$W$rhe„ `pW$`|rs® L$fp¡.S>.: (4) S>„ DÁNd¡Z„ DàepeZ¡kZpA¡ A`qfkyÙ, `qfÁNrle„ `qfcyÑ„

hp S>„ _ `qf[V¹$Wrhe(5) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p A\® gMp¡ :$

1)Q$L$$Myv$epZ„ 2) dÄT„ 3) dZpd„ 4) AL$fZepS>.: (5) Q¼Myv$epZ„ - op_ê$ù Qny_p v¡$_pfp, dÄT„ - dpf¡,

dZpd„ - d__¡ Ars hlpgy„ AL$fZep - _ fpMu lp¡e.(6) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_y„ dpNû gMp¡ :

1) Qp¡f_¡ dv$v$ L$fu lp¡e 2) gp¡c\u L$f¡gu 3) D`f b¡ku_¡ 4) hpZu\u õsyrs L$fpe¡gp.

L¥gpk àgpTp

90

S>.: (6) s½$fàÀp¡N¡, gp¡lpA¡, vy$fylu_¡, qL$rÑe.âï_ - 4 :dp¡V$p dp„NrgL$_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

(L$) 1) ifZp„ L¡$V$gp„ R>¡ ? L¡$V$gp kde dpV¡$ A„NuL$pf L$fhp_p R>¡ ?Shpb -4 (L$) 1)ifZp„ 4 R>¡, s¡ Ap ch, `fch, chp¡ch kv$p_¡ dpV¡ $ ifZ„y

A„NuL$pf L$fhp_p R>¡.2) `°cy S>¡hp r_d®m ¼epf¡ b_pe ?

S>.: 2) Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp¡ Dèp¡N âcy_p NyZp¡dp„ âhs®_ L$fuA¡ sp¡ âcyS>¡hp r_d®m \hpe.

3) fpN-Ü¡j_¡ lZhp L$p¡_y„ ifÏ„ g¡iy„ ?S>.: 3) fpN-Ü¡j_¡ lZhp rkÙ cNhp__y„ ifÏ„ g¡iy„

4) âcy dlphuf_p L$ep NZ^f_y„ _pd dp„NrgL$dp„ ¼ep„ Aph¡ R>¡? s¡ NZ^f L¡$hp R>¡?S>.: 4) CÞÖcrs NZ^f - Np¥sd_y„ _pd Aph¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ A_¡L$ g[å^_p c„X$pf R>¡.

--------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 :c¼spdf_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb Ap`p¡ :_uQ¡_u Np\p cphp\® kp\¡ `|Z® L$fp¡.

1) DÃQ¥f ip¡L$ ............ `pð®hrs®

S>hpb -5 :1)DÃQ¥fip¡L$ - sfyk„rîsdyÞdeyM —& dpcprs ê$``dg„ chrs r_spÞsd¹ —&&

õ`ô$p¥ëgk[ÐL$fZ dõs sdp¡rhsp_, rbçb„fh¡qfh èp¡^f `pïh®hrs® —&&

cphp\® : l¡ °cy ! KQp Aip¡L$h©n_u Apîe¡ rbfpS>¡gy„ KQ¡ S>sp qL$fZp¡

hX¡$ ip¡csy„ Ap`_y„ r_d®m õhê$`, d¡Od„X$m_u `pk¡ AÐe„s QdL$u fl¡gp„ A_¡

A„ L$pf_p kd|l_¡ _pi L$f_pfp A¡hp k|e®tbb kdy„ OÏ„ ip¡c¡ R>¡.

2) R>ÓÓe„ ............ `fd¡ðfÐhd¹

S.: 2) R>ÓÓe„ shrhcprs iip„L$L$pÞs - dyÃQ¥: [õ\s„ õ\rNscp_yL$f âsp`d —&

dy¼spag - âL$fÅg - rhh©Ùip¡c„, â¿epès rÓS>Ns: `fd¡òfÐhd¹ —&&

cphp\® : Q„Ö S>¡hp DÄS>hm, k|e®_p qL$fZp¡_p âcph_¡ fp¡L$u fpM_pf A_¡

dp¡su_u T|gp¡_p kd|l\u S>¡_u ip¡cp hû flu R>¡, s¡hp Ap`_p dõsL$ D`f fl¡gp„

ÓZ R>Óp¡ Ap`_y„ ÓZ¡ S>Ns_y„ `fd¡ðf`Ï„ v$ip®hsp ip¡cu füp„ R>¡.

3) õhNp®`hN® ............ âep¡S>e:

S.: 3) õhNp®`hN®NddpN® rhdpN®Z¡ô$, kv¹$^d® - sÐhL$e_¥L$ - `VW$r÷gp¡L$epd¹ —&

qv$ìeÝhr_-c®hrs s¡ rhiv$p\® kh®, cpjp õhcph-`qfZpd -NyZ¥: âep¡Äe:—&&

cphp\® : l¡ âcy ! Ap`_u Agp¥qL$L$ hpZu v¡$hgp¡L$ A_¡ dp¡n_p¡ dpN®

bsphhpdp„„ klpeL$ R>¡. ÓZ¡ gp¡L$_p kÐe ^d®_p flõe L$l¡hpdp„ AqÜsue,

q_`yZ A_¡ Ly$im R>¡. `v$p\®_p rhõs©s, õ`ô$ A\® bsphhpdp„ s\p kh®

cpjpAp¡_p NyZ_¡ `qfZd_ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp NyZp¡\u ey¼s R>¡.

4) rhð_p k„`|Z® kv¹$NyZp¡ ¼ep„ kdpe¡gp R>¡ ? ip dpV¡$ ?

S.: 4) rhð_p k„`|Z® kv¹$NyZp¡ âcy_p¡ Apîe L$fu_¡ füp R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ buS>¡

¼ep„e AhL$pi _ dmhp\u âcydp„ fl¡gp R>¡.

5) v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \sp„ awgp¡_p„ _pd gMp¡.

S.: 5) d„v$pf, k„yv$f, _d¡fy, ky`pqfÅs k„sp_L$ hN¡f¡.

6) ÓZ¡ gp¡L$_p s¡S>õhu `v$p\p£_p s¡S>_¡ L$p¡Z Tp„Mp `pX$u v¡$ R>¡ ?

S.: 6) âcy_p dõsL$ `pR>m fl¡gp r_spÞs, ip¡cpedp_ cpd„X$m_u Arsie

s¡S>[õhsp ÓZ¡ gp¡L$_p s¡S>õhu `v$p\p£_p s¡S>_¡ Tp„Mu `pX$u v¡$ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

91

A\hpâï_ - 5 :hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

(L$) (1) L¡$L$ep^® v¡$i L¡$hp¡ lsp¡ ?Shpb-5 :(L$) (1) L¡$L$ep^® v¡$i h¥chipmu dl¡gp¡ey¼s, L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_p ce\u

frls, kd©qÙ, ^_-^pÞe\u cf`|f lsp¡. v$f¡L$ F>sydp„ am-awg\u ey¼s,fdZue, _„v$_h_ kdp_, d__¡ âk_ L$fhphpmp¡ A_¡ M|b d_p¡lf lsp¡.

(2) `fv¡$iu fpÅ_¡ gpX$hpdp„ T¡f L$p¡Z¡ Apàey„? `fv¡$iuA¡ Ap hps ÅÎep R>sp„ `Z iy„ L$ey ?S.: (2) s¡_u `Ð_u k|e®L$p„spA¡, `fv¡$iu fpÅ_¡ Mbf `Xu NC L¡$ `p¡sp_u `Ð_uA¡ S>

gpX$hpdp„ T¡f Apàey„ R>¡ R>sp„ `Z ^d®_p¡ dd® `pd¡gp lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡ kdcphdp„füp A_¡ v¡$l-ddÐh_p¡ ÐepN L$fu k„\pfp¡ L$ep£.$

(3) Æh A×íe R>¡ s¡ hps_y„ r_fy Z L$fsy„ ×ô$p„s V|„$L$dp„ kdÅhp¡.S.: (3) Æh A×íe R>¡ s¡ hps kdÅhhp L¡$iu õhpduA¡ L$qW$epfp_y„ ×ô$p„s

Ap`sp„ kdÅìey„ L¡$ Äepf¡ L$qW$epfp_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ L¡$ sd¡ Ap ArÁ__p„`pÓdp„\u ArÁ_ gC cp¡S>_ b_phÅ¡ A_¡ Å¡ ArÁ_ byTpC Åe sp¡ ApAfZu_p gpL$X$p hX¡$ cp¡S>_ b_phÅ¡. lh¡ Äepf¡ ArÁ_ byTpC Nep¡ Ðepf¡L$qW$epfpA¡ AfZu_p gpL$X$pdp„ Å¡ey„ sp¡ AqÁ_ _ v¡$Mpsp„ s¡_p 2,4,8 Vy$L$X$pL$ep® `Z A[Á_ _ v¡$Mpep¡. Apd kdÅhsp„ L¡$iu õhpduA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, S>¡AfZudp„ ArÁ_ A×íe fus¡ kdpe¡gp¡ R>¡ s¡ Aê$`u lp¡hp\u s¡ v¡$Mpsp¡ _\us¡hu S> fus¡ Æh Aê$`u NyZhpmp¡ lp¡hp\u Qny\u Å¡C iLp$sp¡ _\u.

(4) ìehlpfL$sp® L¡$V$gp âL$pf_p R>¡ ? s¡dp„\u ìehlpfu L$p¡Z A_¡ Aìehlpfu L$p¡Z ?S.: (4) ìehlpfL$sp® Qpf âL$pf_p R>¡ : 1) L$p¡C L$p¡C_¡ v$p_ Ap`¡ R>¡ `Z

kpfu cpjpdp„ bp¡gsp¡ _\u. 2) L$p¡B k„sp¡jS>_L$ hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ `Z v$p_ v$¡sp_\u. 3) L$p¡C v$p_ `Z Ap`¡ A_¡ g¡hphpmp kp\¡ k„sp¡jS>_L$ hps `ZL$f¡ R>¡.4) L$p¡B Ap`sy„ `Z _\u A_¡ k„sp¡jS>_L$ hps `Z L$fsy„ _\u.Apdp„ â\d ÓZ ìehlpfu R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡\p¡ Aìehlpfu R>¡.

(5) L¡$iuõhpduA¡ `fv¡$iu fpÅ kp\¡ L¡$hp iåv$p¡dp„ L¡$hp¡ ìehlpf L$ep£ ? ip dpV¡$ ?S.: (5) L¡$iu õhpduA¡ Ad_p¡o iåv$p¡\u D`pg„cey¼s ìehlpf L$ep£ L$pfZ L¡$

`fv¡$iu fpÅA¡ v„$X$_urs_¡ kpfu fus¡ ÅZhp R>sp„ `Z L¡$iu õhpdu kp\¡s¡Ap¡_u rhfyÙ ìehlpf L$ep£ lsp¡.

(M$) _uQ¡_p hp¼e L$p¡Z bp¡g¡ R>¡ ? S>hpb kp\¡(1) l¡ cNhp_ ! Adpfp fpÅ A^prd®L$ R>¡. Shpb : rQÑ kpf\u bp¡g¡ R>¡.(2) S>X$ `yfyj, S>X$ `yfyj_u k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡. Shpb : `fv¡$iu fpÅ bp¡g¡ R>¡.(3) lp, lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ Æh A_¡ ifuf AgN R>¡. Shpb : L¡$iu õhpdu bp¡g¡ R>¡.(4) d_¡ rh_p rhg„b¡ ÅZ L$fhu. Shpb : rQÑ kpf\u bp¡g¡ R>¡.(5) l¡ `p¥Ó ! ^d® L$fhp\u kyMu \hpe R>¡. Shpb : v$pv$u (`fv¡$iu_p) bp¡g¡ R>¡.(6) lz„ A^Þe Ry>„, `yÎelu_ Ry>„. Shpb : gp¡l hprZep¡ bp¡g¡ R>¡.

(N) Æh_u Nrs L¡$hu R>¡ ? lp\u A_¡ L„$\hp_p¡ Æh L¡$hp¡ R>¡ ?S.: N) Æh_u Aârsls Nrs R>¡. lp\u A_¡ L„$`hp_p¡ Æh kdp_ `qfdpZhpmp¡ R>¡.—

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

92

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 : (L$) _uQ¡_p hp¼e S>¡ Np\pdp„\u g¡hpep lp¡e s¡ Np\p gMp¡ (A\® _l])

(L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) BrÞÖe_y„ v$d_ L$fhphpmp `p`L$d®_p¡ b„^ L$fsp _\u.Shpb-1(L$)

(1) kìhc|eà`c|`õk, kçd„ c|epH `pkAp¡r`rlepkìhõk v„$sõk, `ph„ L$çd„ _ b„^C

(2) OZp Æhp¡ ^d®dpN®\u c°ô$ \C Åe R>¡.S : (2) AplÃQ khZ„ gÝ^y„ kÙp `fd vy$ëglp

kp¡ÃQp _¡Ap De„ dÁN„, blh¡ `qfcõkC

(3) kdcph`|h®L$ kl_ L$f_pf kp^y_¡ kyNrs kygc R>¡.

S : (3) shp¡NyZp`lpZõk, DÄSy>dC M„rsk„S>dfeõk

`fukl¡ rS>Z„sõk, kyglp kyNC spqfkNõk

(4) h¥dpr_L$ v¡$hp¡dp„ k¢L$X$p¡ `|h® hjp£ kyû fl¡ R>¡.

S : (4) A[àèp v¡$h L$pdpZ„ L$pdê$h rhD[ìhZp¡

DÌ$„ L$à`¡k,y rQË$W„$rs, `yìhp hpkkep blw

(5) S>¡ ìe[¼s AeÐ_p\u Ecu fl¡ s¡_p L$X$hp„ am cp¡Nhhp `X¡$ R>¡.S : (5) AS>e„ rQV¹$W$dpZp¡ e, `pZ c|epH tlkC

b„^C `phe„ L$çd„, s„ k¡ lp¡C L$Í„$e ag„(6) k„kpf `qfc°dZdp„\u lz„ ¼epf¡ R|>V$ui ?

S : (6) A¡hdphË$ Å¡Zuky, `prZZp¡ L$çd qL$rìhkp_ r_[ìhÄS>„rs k„kpf¡ kìhV¹$W¡$ky h Mrsep

(M$) _uQ¡_u Np\pAp¡ `|Z® L$fu cphp\® gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z kps)

(1) sÐ\ qW$ÃQp..... (2) AS>e„ rQV$W$dpZp¡..... (3) S>ep r_[ìh„v$e¡.....(4) rhkpq„g k¡tl..... (5) L$çd-k„N¡tl ..... (6) AS>e„ cyS>dpZp¡.....(7) Å¡ Æh¡ rh _..... (8) M¡s„ hÐ\„.....

S : (1) sÐ\ qW$ÃQp...... Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4 :cphp\® : s¡ v¡$h, Ðep„ v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ `p¡s`p¡sp_p õ\p_¡ flu_¡ Apeyóe_p¡ ne \hp\uÐep„\u Ãehu_¡ d_yóe ep¡r__¡ âpàs L$f¡ R>¡, Ðep„ s¡_¡ v$k A„Np¡_u âpràs \pe R>¡.

(2) AS>e„ rQV¹W$dpZp¡ ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4cphp\® : S>¡ ìe[¼s Cep® krdrs rh_p, Dèp¡N rh_p Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡ kh® Ók-õ\phfâpZu_u tlkp L$f¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ `p`L$d®_p¡ b„^ \pe R>¡. s¡_p `qfZpd¡ L$X$hp v$y:Mv$peuam cp¡Nhgp `X¡$ R>¡.

(3) S>ep r_[ìh„v$e¡ ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4cphp\® : Äepf¡ ApÐdp v¡$hp¡_p s¡dS> d_yóe k„b„û L$pdcp¡Np¡_¡ r_:kpf vy$:Mê$`dp_u s¡_p\u rhf¼s b_¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ bpü s\p Apæe„sf k„ep¡Np¡_p¡ ÐepN L$f¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

93

(4) rhkpqg k¡ql„ ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4

cphp\® : A_¡L$ âL$pf_p DÑd Æh A_y›$p_p¡_¡ Apfp^hp\u ÆhpÐdp Al]_y„

Apeyóe `|fy„ L$fu_¡ A¡L$A¡L$\u Ar^L$ i[¼shp_ h¥dpr_L$ v¡$h èp®e_¡ âpàs L$f¡ R>¡.

dlps¡S>õhu DÄS>hm k|e® S>¡hp v¡$v$uàedp_ v¡$hgp¡L$dp„\u "Ad¡ ¼epf¡e Ãehiy„ _l]'

A¡d dp_¡ R>¡.

(5) _ L$çd-k„N¡l„ ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4

cphp\® : L$d®_p k„ep¡N¡ L$fu d|Y$ b_¡gp¡ vy$:Mu Æh, d_yóe ep¡r_ rkhpe AÞe

_fL$ qse¯Q Apqv$ ep¡r_Ap¡dp„ Arsie v$pê$Z h¡v$_p A_¡ A_¡L$ âL$pf_p v$y:M_¡

cp¡Nh¡ R>¡.

(6) AS>e„ cy„çdpZp¡ e ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4

cphp\® : S>¡ ìe[¼s AÐ_p\u `|„Äep rh_p Aplpf`pZu Apqv$ hp`f¡ s¡ kh® Ók-

õ\phf âpZu_u tlkp L$fhphpmp \pe R>¡ s¡\u s¡d_¡ `p`L$d®_p¡ b„^ \pe R>¡ s¡_p

`qfZpd¡ L$X$hp, vy$:Mv$peu am cp¡Nhhp„ `X¡$ R>¡.

(7) Å¡ Æh¡ rh _ epZ¡C, ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4

cphp\® : S>¡ Æh_¡ `Z _\u ÅZsp¡, S>¡ AÆh_¡ `Z _\u ÅZsp¡ s¡ Æh-

AÆh b„_¡_¡ _\u ÅZsp¡. Ap âL$pf¡ Æh-AÆh_p õhê$`_¡ _ ÅZhphpmp¡

k„ed_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ ÅZi¡ ? A\p®s¹ _l] ÅZu iL¡$.

(8) M¡s„ hÐ\„ ... SyAp¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4

cphp\® : v$i A„Ndp„\u â\d A„N L$l¡ R>¡ - 1) M¡sf Apqv$ DOpX$u S>du_

2) Of Apqv$ Y$p„L$u S>du_ 3) kyhZ® Apqv$ ^_k„Qe A_¡ 4) ìy, vpk-v$pku

Apqv$ Qpf âL$pf_u L$pdcp¡N_u kpdN°u Äep„ âpàs lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ A¡ `yÎeh„s

Æh DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.

(N) A\® gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z ApW$)

(1) k¡g¡tj (2) rS>Zp¡ (3) c|epH (4) byrS>Èep (5) Qep (6) rhD[ìhZp¡

(7) k„rQÏ„ (8) blh¡ (9) by½$kp¡ (10) k|C

S>hpb:(N) (1) k¡g¡tj = i¥g¡ju Ahõ\p (2) rS>Zp¡ = rS>_¡ðf (3) c|epH = c|s Apqv$

(4) byrÄÈep = `pd¡ R> ¡ (5) Qep = Ãehu_¡ (6) rhD[ìhZp¡ = rhL® © $h}_¡

(7) k„rQÏ„ = k„Qe L$f ¡ (8) blh¡ = OZp (9) by½$kp ¡ = hZ®i„L $f

(10) k|B = îhZ.

cphp\® :

(O) dpNû gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) `s„rNey„ (2) ndp (3) L$d® fS>_¡ (4) \pe R>¡ (5) A¡L$ A¡L$\u QqX$epsp

(6) bp¡g¡ (7) Apæe„sf

S>hpb(O) dpNû : `s„rNey„ : è„Np¡ (2) ndp : M„rs (3) L$d® fS>_¡ : fe„ (4) \pe R>¡ : lp¡C(5) A¡L$ A¡L$\u QqX$epsp : DÑf DÑfp (6) bp¡g¡ : cpk„sp¡ (7) Apæe„sf :kp„cmsp : kråc„sf

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : 98 bp¡g_p Aë`blzÐh_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

(L$) a¼s Aë`blzÐh gMp¡

(1) bpv$f s¡DL$pe_p èp®àsp, kÿd s¡DL$pe_p Aèp®àsp,

bpv$f s¡DL$pe_p Aèp®àsp, k|ÿd s¡DL$pe_p èp®àsp.

L¥gpk àgpTp

94

S> : (1) bp. s¡D_p èp®àsp, bp. s¡D._p Aèp®àsp, k|. s¡D_p A`p®. k|. s¡D_p èp®.$

(2) M¡Qf _`y„kL$ (Nc®S>) rs. ep¡_u, M¡Qf `yê$jrs. ep¡_u, M¡Qf ÷u rs. ep¡_u.

S> : (2) M¡Qf `yfyj rs. ep¡_u, M¡Qf ÷u rs. ep¡_u, M¡Qf _`y. Nc®S> rs. ep¡_u.

(3) s¡B[ÞÖe èp®àsp, b¡C[ÞÖe èp®àsp, `„Q¡[ÞÖe èp®àsp, Qp¥f¡[ÞÖe èp®àsp.

S> : (3) Qp¥. èp®àsp, `„Q¡ èp®., b¡. èp®. s¡C. èp®sp.

(4) kep¡Nu Æh, R>v$dõ\ Æh, AL$jpeu Æh, Arhfrs Æh.

S> : (4) Arhfrs Æh, kL$jpeu Æh, R>Úõ\ Æh, kep¡Nu Æh.

(M) _uQ¡_p bp¡gdp„ Æh_p c¡v$, NyZõ\p_L$, ep¡N, Dèp¡N, g¡íep,dpÓ k„¿epdp„ L$p¡W$p¡ b_phu gMp¡.

M Æh_p c¡v$ NyZ ep¡N Dèp¡N g¡íep

1. `„L$âcp_p _pfL$u 2 4 11 9 1

2. kycv¡$_p v¡$h 2 4 11 9 1

3. bp¡gsp¡ L$pNX$p¡ 1 5 13 9 6

4. v¡$h Ly$fy n¡Ó_p¡ d_yóe 2 1/4 11 6 4

5. dlphuf õhpdu - - - 2 -

6. rkd„^f õhpdu 1 13 5 2 1

7. Achu 14 1 13 6 6

8. kd|[ÃR>®d d_yóe 1 1 3 4 3

9. hpZìe„sf v¡$h 3 4 11 9 4

10. Arhfrs Æh 14 4 13 9 6

(N) _uQ¡_p bp¡g_u kdS>Z gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z Qpf)

(1) bpv$f s¡DL$pe_p èp®àsp (2) bpv$f `©Õhu èp®àsp (ifuf)(3) ky^d® v¡$h_u v¡$hu (4) A¡L¡$[ÞÖe Æh (5) bpv$f Æh èp®àsp

S> : (1) bp. s¡D._p èp®àsp - dpÓ d_yóe n¡Ódp„ S> R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ Apeyóe Ap¡Ry>„ R>¡ dpV¡$Ak„¿ep NZ.

S> : (2) bpv$f `©Õhu èp®àsp - `©Õhu OZu rhipm lp¡hp\u s\p h_._p¡ Ap^pf `©Õhulp¡hp\u.

S> : (3) ky^d® v¡$h_u v¡$hu-v¡$h L$fsp„ v¡$hu 32 NyZu A_¡ 32 h^pf¡ lp¡hp\u.S> : (4) bp. Æh èp®àsp - bp. h_.dp„ `©Õhu + s¡D + hpD + Ók èp®àsp Dd¡fsp.S> : (5) A¡L¡$. Æh - k|ÿd + bp. 5 + A` + s¡D + h_õ`. õ\phf Dd¡fsp.(O) dpÓ k„¿ep gMp¡ :

(1) A`L$pe Aèp®àspdp„ g¡íep S>hpb : 4(2) Aèp®às L$uX$udp„ Dèp¡N S>hpb : 6(3) bpv$f ÆhAèp®àspdp„ Æh_p c¡v$ S>hpb : 6(4) R>v$¹dõ\_p„ NyZõ\p_ S>hpb : 12(5) `„Q¡[ÞÖe Aèp®àspdp„ Æh_p c¡v$ S>hpb : 2(6) npeL$ kdqL$s Npedp„ ep¡N S>hpb : 13(7) rhS>e rhdp__p v¡$hdp„ Dèp¡N S>hpb : 6(8) _pNLy$dpf_u v¡$hu_u g¡íep S>hpb : 4

--------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

95

âï_ - 3 : kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ

(1) cp¡S>_ k„b„û ArsQpf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ? d|m `pW$ s\p A\® gMp¡. (2)

S>hpb : (1) krQÑplpf¡ - dep®v$p D`fps kQ¡s hõsy_p¡ Dèp¡N \ep¡ lp¡e.

krQs `qX$bÙplpf¡ - AQ¡s_¡ gpN¡g AQ¡s hõsy_p¡ Dèp¡N \ep¡ lp¡e.

Aà`pqgAp¡ krlcL¹$MZep - \p¡X$u L$pQu - `pL$u hõsy_p¡ Dèp¡N \ep¡ lp¡e.

vy$àep¡rgAp¡ krl cL¹$MZep - vy$à`Lh A¡V$g¡ dpW$u fus¡ `Lh¡gu hõsy_p¡ Dèp¡N

\ep¡ lp¡e. syÃR>p¡krl cL¹$MZep-syÃR> Aplpf_p¡ Dèp¡N L$ep£ lp¡e.

(i¡fX$u, kuspam)

(2) _uQ¡dp„ Æhp¡ L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? ¼ep„ fl¡ R>¡ ?

(1) AY$uÜu` blpf_p îphL$

S : (1) AY$u Üu` blpf_p îphL$ AY$u Üu` blpf_p Üu` + kdyÖdp„- Ak„¿ep

(2) qhlfdp_ su\¯L$f

S : (2) rhlfdp_ su\¯L$f$ - `p„Q dlprhv¡$ldp„ - 20

(3) rkÙ cNhp_

S : (3) rkÙ - A_„s -

(4) kp^y - kpÝhu

S : (4) 2 lÅf ¾$p¡X$, D. 9 lÅf ¾$p¡X$.

(3) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ L$ep `pW$_p R>¡ ? iyÙ R>¡ L¡$ AiyÙ ?

AiyÙ iåv$p¡ ky^pfu_¡ gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z Qpf)

1) huNe 2) hpCe„ 3) rhlfuõkprd 4) rhg¡hZ hul] 5) hulõk 6) hepku

S : (3) (1) huNe = Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡ - 14 âL$pf_p kd|[ÃR>®d_p `pW$dp„ - rhNe

(2) hpCe„ = Mfy„ R>¡ - k„\pf_p `pW$dp„

(3) rhlfuõkprd = Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡ - bpfdp h°sdp„ - rhlpqfõkprd

(4) rhg¡hZ qhtl = kpQyy„$ R>¡ - kpsdp h°sdp„

(5) hulõk = Mp¡Vy„$ R¡ - rhlõk - âqs. 2Å¡ `pW

(6) hepku = kpQy„ R>¡. - k„\pfpdp„ $

(4) _uQ¡_u k„¿ep L$p¡_¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ s¡ gMp¡ :

1) 14 gpM Shpb : d_yóe_u Års

2) 75 Shpb : QpqfÓ_p ArsQpf

3) 318 Shpb : 9 N°¥._p rhdp_

4) 900 Shpb : 900 `p¡. kyû Äep¡._p rhdp_

5) 124 Shpb : âqs 124 i¡j V$pmu_¡ L$fpe

6) 29 Shpb : `p`k|Ó

7) 23 Shpb : k|eNX$p„N k|Ó_p 23 AÝe.

8) 6,00,000 Shpb : rhL$._u Æhp ep¡_u.

âï_ - 4 : c¼spdf_u Np\p `|fu L$fu cphp\® gMp¡.

(1) e: k„õsys:............ rS>_¡Öd Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4 :

(2) _pÐev¹$cys„ ............. L$fp¡rs Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4 :

(3) L$p¡ ..................... ùrnsp¡@rk, Sy>Ap¡ `pW$phgu _„. 4 :

L¥gpk àgpTp

96

A\hp

(1) hpsp®_p Ap^pf¡ âï_p¡_p A¡L$ b¡ hp¼edp„ S>hpb gMp¡

(1) ê$Öv¡$h `yfp¡rls_u `Ð_u_y„ _pd iy„ lsy„ ? s¡ L$ep fpÅ_u `yÓu lsu —?

S : (1) cÖp, s¡ L$p¥iprgL$ fpÅ_u `yÓu lsu.

(2) en lqfL¡$iu dyr__p ifufdp„ ip dpV¡$ âh¡íep¡ —?

S : cÖp en_u `|Å L$fhp Aphu lsu Ðepf¡ N„v$p, Ly$ê$`hp_ dyr_ sfa dp¡Yy„$ bNpX$u

\|„L$u s¡\u en¡ ¾$p¡r^s \C s¡_p ifufdp„ âh¡i L$ep£.

(3) en L$ep DÛp_dp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ ? s¡ DÛp_ L$ep _Nfdp„ Aph¡gy„ R>¡—?

S : (3) en hpfpZku _Nfu_p tsvy$L$h_dp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡.

(4) lqfL¡$iu dyr_ L¡$hp v¡$Mpsp lsp ?

S : (4) lqfL¡$iu dyr_ L|$bX$p, Ly$ê$` A_¡ b¡X$p¡m v¡$Mpsp lsp.

(5) lqfL¡$iu dyr_A¡ gÁ__u _p `pX$u Ðepf¡ fpÅ_¡ iy„ L$üy„ ?

S : (5) lqfL¡$iu dyr_A¡ fpÅ_¡ L$üy„, dpfy„ L$p¡C A`dp_ \ey„ _\u. lz„ sp¡ `qfN°l\u frls,

`p„Q dlph°s^pfu S>¥_ k„s Ry>„. Adpf¡ d_ kdõs ÷u dpsp, bl¡_, `yÓu kdp_

R>¡. ÷u kp\¡ gÁ_ sp¡ v|$f füp, Äep„ ÷u lp¡e Ðep„ fpÓ¡ r_hpk L$fhp¡ `Z L$ë ¡

_rl.

(6) Ap L$\p_L$ Üpfp iy„ bp¡^ dm¡ R>¡ ?

S : (6) L$v$u `Z ê$`_p¡ dv$ _ L$fhp¡. L$jpe Æh_y„ A^:`s_ L$f¡ R>¡. L$p ¡C `Z

ApÐdp kp^y_ y „ A`dp_ L$f ¡, t_v$p L $f ¡ sp ¡ N yõk¡ _ \sp „, kÐe ^d®

kdÅhhp_p¡ âeÐ_ Ahíe L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡.

(2) _uQ¡_p hp¼e L$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

(1) dpfp d_dp„ `l¡gp L¡$ Ap kde¡ L$p¡C `Z âÐe¡ Ü¡j _ lsp¡,

R>¡ _l] A_¡ crhóedp„ \i¡ _rl.

S : (2) (1) lqfL¡$lu dyr_ fpÅ_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

(2) Af¡ Av$i®_ue ! sy„ L$p¡Z R>¡ L¡$, Al] sy„ L$C ApipA¡ Apìep¡ R>¡ ?

S : (2) en b°pûZp¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

(3) KQ_uQ, dÝed Ofp¡dp„ rcnp dpV¡$ Åe R>¡ s¡ S> hpõshdp„ DÑd R>¡,

s¡ S> v$p__¡ `pÓ R>¡.

S : (3) lqfL¡$iu dyr_ fpÅ_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

(4) Ap`_u `yÓu kp\¡ dpf¡ L$p¡C k„b„^ _\u.

S : (4) lqfL¡$iu dyr_ fpÅ_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

(5) Ap dlrj® Op¡f s`õhu R>¡ A_¡ Op¡f `fp¾$du R>¡.

S : (5) cÖp b°pûZ_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.(3) Å¡X$L$p„ Å¡X$p¡ : (3)

(1) s`ê$` (1) ArÁ_Ly„$X$ Shpb : ArÁ_(2) Æh (2) ip„rssu\® Shpb : ArÁ_Ly„$X$(3) L$d® (3) ArÁ_ Shpb : H^Z(4) b°ûQe® (4) L$X$R>u Shpb : ArÁ_(5) ep¡N_u iycq¾$ep (5) H^Z Shpb : ip„rssu\®(6) ifuf_p Aheh (6) R>pZp Shpb : R>pZp

S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

97

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 : (L) d|m `pW$ gMp¡ - dpN^u gMp¡ :

1) L$pep£_¡ 2) D`Öh frls 3) husfpNv¡$h_u Apop_ykpf 4) kp¥\u DÑd

S>hpb-1: (L$)

1) Å¡N„ 2) rkh 3) ApZpA¡ 4) DÑdp

(M) d_, hQ_, L$pep_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ v$p¡j A\® kp\¡ gMp¡.

S>: (M) d__p¡ Qp¡\p¡ v$p¡j :- Nh® : kpdpreL$dp„ Arcdp_ L$fhy„ L¡$ d¢ S> kpdpreL$

L$fu R>¡ A¡hp¡ dv$ fpMhp¡.

hQ__p¡ Qp¡\p¡ v$p¡j : k„n¡` : k|Ó_p `pW$_¡ V|„$L$p L$fu_¡ bp¡ghp.

L$pep_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ v¡$j : kphÛq¾$ep : `p`L$pfu q¾$ep L$fhu, kp„kpqfL$ L$pe® dpV¡$

k„L¡$s L$fhp¡ A\hp Of_u v¡$Mf¡M fpMhu.

(N) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb Ap`p¡. (6dp„\u L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

1) kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ L$ey„ ApNd R>¡? s¡dp„ i¡_y„ hZ®_ R>¡ ?

S: (N) 1) kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ ApNd cNhsu k|Ó (ìep¿epâoràs) R>¡. s¡dp„ Np¥sd õhpduA¡

cNhp_ dlphuf_¡ `|R> ¡gp 36 lÅf âï_p¡Ñf R> ¡. Np ¡ipgL$, S>dpgu,

S>e„rsîprhL$p Apqv$_y„ hZ®_ R>¡.

2) AphíeL$ k|Ó_¡ AkÄTpe L¡$d _X$su _\u ?

S : 2) AphíeL$ Qsyqh®^ k„O_¡ fp¡S> Ahíe L$fhp ep¡Áe lp¡hp\u sdpd âL$pf_u

AõhpÝepe_¡ Ap¡m„Nu Ne¡g R>¡. s¡\u s¡_¡ L$p¡C AkÄTpe _X$su _\u. Nd¡

Ðepf¡, Nd¡ s¡hu [õ\rsdp„ s¡ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. dpV¡$ s¡_¡ _p¡ L$prgL„$ _p¡ DÐL$prgL$

k|Ó L$l¡ R>¡.

3) AiyrQkpdÞs_u kdS>Z gMp¡.

S : 3) AiyrQkpdÞs : gp¡lu, dm, hd_ hN¡f¡ AiyrQ. rse¯Q âpZu-L|$sfp„, rbgpX$u

Apqv$_p dm_u `Z AkÄTpe R>¡. Ap¥v$prfL$ ifuf k„b„ u 10 AkS>Èpedp„\u

Qp¡\u AkÄTpe R>¡. v¡$Mpe L¡$ vy$N¯^ Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^u AkÄTpe gpN¡.

4) DÐL$prgL$ k|Ó_p¡ õhpÝepe ¼epf¡ _ Lfpe ? Qpf d|m k|Ódp„\u L¡$V$gp k|Ó DÐL$prgL$ R>¡ ?

S: 4) 32 AkÄTpe V$pmu_¡ 8 âlf L$fu iL$pe. Qpf d|m k|Ódp„\u 3 k|Ó DÐL$pqgL$

R>¡: s¡ v$ih¥L$prgL$, _„v$u k|Ó, A_yep¡NÜf k|Ó (A¡L$ DÑfpÝee_ k|Ó L$prgL$ R>¡.)

5) kpdpreL$dp„ L¡$hu âh©rÑ _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ ?

S: 5) 1) kpdpreL$dp„ bl¡_p¡_¡ cpCAp¡A¡ A_¡ cpCAp¡A¡ bl¡_p¡_¡ AX$hy„ _l]

2) L$p¡C `Z Æh_¡ vy$:M \pe s¡hy„ L$fhy„ _l]

3) kpdpreL$_p 32 v$p¡j V$pmu_¡ kpdreL$ L$fhu.

4) kpdpreL$dp„ Myëgp dp¢Y¡$ bpghy„ _l].

L¥gpk àgpTp

98

5) Cg¡L$rV²$L$ kp^_p¡ L¡$ [õhQp¡_¡ AX$hy„ _l] L¡$ hp`fhp _l] s¡dS> s¡ Qpgy-b„ L$fhp

dpV¡$ L$p¡C_¡ L$l¡hy„ _l]. Apd kpdpreL$dp„ L$p¡C `Z tlkp \pe s¡hu âh©rÑ L$fhu

Å¡CA¡ _l].

6) gp¡Nõk Üpfp cNhp_ `pk¡ iy„ dp„Nhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S: 6) gp¡Nõk Üpfp cNhp_ `pk¡ (1) ApfyÁN - Apfp¡Áe,

Ap[ÐdL$ ip„rs,, *2) bp¡rlgpc„ - bp¡r^gpc„ kd[¼s$ (3) kdprlhf

dyÑ„d„: î¡›$ kdpr^cph - Ap 3 hõsy dp„Nhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 2 : îu ApQfp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) cNhp_¡ `p`_p âÐep¿ep_ ip dpV¡$ L$ep® lsp„ ?

S>hpb - 2 :1) k„kpfdp„ Aop_u âpZu `qfN°l_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$d® bp„û L$g¡i-vy$:M `pd¡ R>¡

s¡\u âcyA¡ L$d®b„^__¡ k„`|Z® fus¡ ÅZu_¡ L$d®_¡ DÐ`Þ_ L$f_pfp„ `p`_pâÐep¿ep_ L$ep® lsp„.

2) r_v$p¡®j AplpfQep® dpV¡$ cNhp_ L¡$hp¡ ArcN°l L$fsp lsp ?S : 2) r_v$p£j AplpfQep® dpV¡$ cNhp_ A_yL|$m, kfk cp¡S>_ N°lZ L$fhp_u

ârsop L¡$ k„L$ë` L$fsp _ lsp, `f„sy _ufk Aplpf N°lZ L$fhp_p¡ ArcN°lL$fsp lsp.

3) BÞÖ¡ v$u^¡g hõÓ cNhp_¡ ¼epf¡ hp¡rkfphu v$u^y„ ?S: 3) BÞÖ v$u^¡g h÷ cNhp_¡ ririfF>sy_p Apf„cdp„ rhlpf L$fsp„ fõspdp„ hp¡rkfphu v$u^y„

---------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ -3 : W$pZp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (R>dp„\u L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

1) rõ\rs_p âL$pf gMp¡.Shpb - 3: 1) [õ\rs b¡ âL$pf_u : 1) L$perõ\rs A¡L$ S> L$pedp„ r_f„sf S>Þd g¡hp_u [õ\rs

2) ch[õ\rs- A¡L$ S> ch_u L$pmdep®v$p. b¡ âL$pf_p Æhp¡_u L$pe[õ\rs L$lu R>¡ :d_yóe A_¡ rse¯Q `„Q¡[ÞÖ.b¡ âL$pf_p Æhp¡_u ch[õ\rs L$lu R>¡ : _pfL$u A_¡ v¡$hsp.2) kpdpreL$_p âL$pf gMp¡.

S : 2) kpdpreL$ b¡ âL$pf : 1) ApNpf : îphL$_u dep®qv$s L$pm_u kpdpreL$ A\p®s¹ v¡$i-rhfsu2) AZNpf : kp^y_u (ÅhS>Æh) kpdpreL$ A\p®s¹ kh®rhfrs.3) S>ÞddfZ_p èp®ehpQu _pddp„\u L$p¡C `Z b¡_u kdS>Z gMp¡.

S: 3) 1) b¡ âL$pf_p Æhp¡dp„ D``ps S>Þd \pe R>¡ - v¡$h_p¡, _pfL$u_p¡, v¡$hp¡ ièepdp„A_¡ _pfL$u Æhp¡ Ly„$cudp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡ s¡ A„.dy.dp„ `|Z® ifuf_y„ r_dp®Z L$fug¡ R>¡. s¡\u s¡d_p S>Þd_¡ D``ps S>Þd L$l¡ R>¡. 2) b¡ âL$pf_p Æh_y„ DÝhs®_\pe R¡ - _pfL$u_y„, ch_`rs v¡$hp¡_y„ - _uQ¡\u D`f dÝegp¡L$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. 3) b¡âL$pf_p Æhp¡_y„ Ãeh_ \pe R>¡. Äep¡rsj v¡$hp¡_y„, h¥dpr_L$_y„ - D`f\u _uQ¡Aphhy„. Äep¡rsju A_¡ h¥dpr_L$ v¡$hp¡ EÝh®gp¡L$dp„ fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u dfZ `pdu_¡ _uQ¡dÝegp¡L$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. 4) b¡ âL$pf_p Æhp¡_u Nc®ìeyÐ¾$p„rs L$lu R>¡. k„ou d_y.,k„ou rs. `„Q¡. - dpsp_p Nc®\u S>Þd \pe s¡ d_y. A_¡ rse¯Q ep¡r_dp„.

4) L$ep Q¾$hs} _fL¡$ Nep ? ip dpV¡$ ?S: 4) kyc|d A_¡ b°ûv$Ñ _pd¡ b¡ Q¾$hs} L$pdcp¡N_p¡ ÐepN _ L$fhp_p L$pfZ¡ _uQ¡ kpsdu

_fL$_„p Aârs›$p_ _fL$phpkdp„ _pfL$u`Z¡ DÐ`Þ_ \ep.5) Qpf Nrsê$` k„kpfê$ù Nl_ h__¡ `pf L$fhp L$ep NyZp¡_u S>ê$f R>¡ ?

L¥gpk àgpTp

99

s¡_p¡ bp¡g L$ep õ\p_dp„-DØ¡idp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?S: 5) b¡ õ\p_p¡ (NyZp¡)\u k„`Þ_ AZNpf A_pqv$ A_„s v$uO® dpN®hpmp _fL$ Apqv$

Qpf Nrsê$` k„kpfê$ù Nl_ h__¡ `pf L$f¡ R> ¡. A\p®s¹ dy¼s \pe R>¡, s¡1) op_ 2) QpqfÓ. s¡ W$pZp„Nk|Ó - õ\p_-2 : DØ¡iL$ - 1dp„ Aph¡ R>¡.6) `|h®-DÑf qv$ip_y„ dlÒh v$ip®hsp L$p¡C `Z Qpf dyv$pAp¡ gMp¡.

S: 6) r_N°\ A_¡ r_N°\uAp¡_¡ |h® s\p DÑf qv$ipdp„ dyM fMphu_¡ _uQ¡_p L$pep£ L$fhpL$ë`¡ R>¡.1) rióe_¡ v$urns L$fhp L$ë`¡ R> ¡. 2) dy „ qX $s L$fhp 3) rirns L$fhp4) dlph°sp¡_y„ Apfp¡`Z L$fhp 5) etc. `pW$phgu : cpN-5 - `¡S> :3.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------°âï_ - 4 : opsp ^d®L$\p k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q gMp¡)

1) ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ `yÓh^|Ap¡_¡ `p„Q v$pZp ip dpV¡$ Apàep ?Shpb - 4 : 1) ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ `p¡sp_u N¡flpS>fudp„ `¡psp_p Ly$Vy „ $b dpV¡$ Ap^pfê$`,

Apg„b_ê$`, b^p„_¡ A¡L$kp\¡ bp„û_¡ L$p¡Z fpMi¡? `p¡sp_p Ly$V„y$b_u A¡L$sp,k„` kpQh_pf, k„h^®_ L$f_pf L $p ¡Z li¡? s ¡hp ¡ rhQpf Aphhp\u`Óh^|Ap¡_u `funp L$fhp dpV¡$ `p„Q v$pZp Apàep, s¡\u ÅZu iL¡$ L¡$ L$p¡Zs¡_y„ k„fnZ L$f¡ R>¡, k„Np¡`_-k„cpm fpM¡ R>¡ L¡$ k„h^®_ L$f¡ R>¡ ?

2) cp¡Nhsu_¡ ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ iy„ L$pd kp¢àey„ ?S: 2) cp¡Nhsu_¡ Mp„X$_pfu, L|$V$_pfu, v$m_pfu, ^pÞe_p„ ap¡sfp„ v|$f L$f_pf, L$W$p¡m_u

v$pm b_ph_pfu, fp„^_pfu, ùfk_pfu, ùfkZp dp¡L$g_pfu, Of_u A„v$fv$pku_y„ L$pd L$f_pfu A_¡ fkp¡eZuê$`¡ r_ey¼s L$fu.

3) fp¡rlZu S>¡hp kp^y-kpÝhu L¡$hp lp¡e ?S: 3) fp¡rlZu S>¡hp kp y-kpÝhu v$unp gC_¡, fp¡rlZu_u S>¡d `p„Q v$pZp kdp_

`p„Q dlph°sp¡_u h©qÙ, s`, ÐepN, h¥fpÁe Üpfp k„hr^®s L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ DÑfp¡Ñfr_d®m b_ph¡ R>¡, s¡ Ap chdp„ OZp îdZp¡ Apqv$ Üpfp âi„kp_¡ `pÓ b_¡R>¡. ephs¹ k„kpf\u dy¼s \pe R>¡.

4) ^Þe kp^®hpl¡ L$p¡_¡ L$p¡_¡ Apd„qÓs L$ep® ?S: 4) ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ rdÓ, oprs s\p Qpf¡ `yÓh^|Ap¡_p„ dpsp-r`sp (qèf

hN®)_¡ Apd„rÓs L$ep¯.5) D[ÄTL$pA¡ v$pZp_y„ iy„ L$ey¯ ? Ðepf¡ ^Þe kp\®hpl_p¡ ârscph L¡$hp¡ lsp¡ ?

S: 5) DrS>TL$pA¡ v$pZp a¢L$u v$u^p lsp A_¡ rhQpf L$ep£ L¡$ Äepf¡ r`spÆ dp„Ni¡ Ðepf¡L$p¡W$pfdp„ OZp Qp¡Mp cep® R>¡, s¡dp„\u Apù v$Bi. DrÄTL$p `pk¡\u Aphu hpskp„cmu_¡, ùv$edp„ ^pfZ L$fu_¡, ¾$p¡r^s \C_¡, Nyõkpdp„ v$p„s L$QL$Qphsp„,^|„hp`|hp„ \C_¡ ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ DrS>TpL$p_¡ rdÓp¡, oprsS>_p¡ Apqv$ s\p Qpf¡`yÓh^|$Ap¡_p rèfhN®_u kpd¡ Of_u fpM a¡„L$_pfu, hpkuvy„$ hpm_pfu, L$Qfp¡L$pY$_pfu, armepdp„ `pZu R>p„V$_pfu, kphfZu\u Of_¡ hpmu_¡ kpa L$f_pfu, `N^p¡hp dpV¡$ L¡$ õ_p_ dpV¡$ `pZu v¡$_pfu A_¡ k„v¡$ihplL$ v$pku_p ê$`dp„ r_e¼sL$fu.

6) ers^d®_p âL$pf L¡$V$gp ? L$ep L$ep ?S: 6) ers^d®_p 10 âL$pf : M„rs (ndp), dy[¼s (r_gp£csp), ApS>®h,

dpv®$h, gp^h, kÐe, s`, ÐepN, AqL„$Q_h©rÑ, b°ûQe®.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

L¥gpk àgpTp

100

âï_ - 5 (L$) D`pkL$ v$ip„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ (R>dp„\u L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

1) rihp_„v$p_y„ ìe[¼sÐh gMp¡.S>hpb - 5 : 1) rihp_„v$p `p„Q B[ÞÖe\u |Z® ifufhpmu lsu. s¡ Ap_„v$ Np\p`rsdp„

A_yf¼s, A_yfpNhpmu lsu. ¼epf¡e Arhf¼s - A_yfpNi|Þe L¡$ vy$ô$ \su_lp¡su. s¡ `p¡sp_p `rs kp\¡ râe iåv$, õì®, fk, ê$` s\p N„^ - Ap`p„Q âL$pf_p kp„kpqfL$ L$pdcp¡N cp¡Nhsu lsu.

2) rS>siÓyfpÅA¡ cNhp__p„ v$i®_ L$fhp S>sp„ L¡$V$gp fpS>rQÞlp¡_p¡ ÐepN L$ep£ ?A_¡ L¡$V$gp r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$ey¯ ?

S>. : 2) sghpf, dyNV$, rirbL$p, R>Ó, Qpdf-Ap `p„Q fpS>rQl¹_p¡_p¡ ÐepN L$ep£.1) kQ¡s `v$p\p£_p¡ ÐepN 2) AQ¡s Aep¡Áe `v$p\p£_p¡ ÐepN 3) A¡L$ipqV$L$ - A¡L$

Mcp `f fl¡_pf h÷_¡ dyM `f ^pfZ L$fu_¡ 4) ^d®_peL$ `f ×rô$ `X$sp„ S>lp\ Å¡X$ép. 5) d__¡ A¡L$pN° fp¿ey„ - Ap `p„Q r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$ey¯.

3) Ap_„v$ îphL$_u `p„Qdp h°s_u dep®vp gMp¡.S: 3) `p„Qdp `q$fN°l (BÃR>p)_u dep®v$p L$fsp„ rlfÎe A_¡ kyhZ®_u dep®v$p L$f¡

R>¡ - ""4 L$fp¡X$ kyhZ®dyÖp r_^p_dp„ (c„X$pfdp„), 4 L$fp¡X$ kyhZ®dyÖp h¡`pfdp„A_¡ 4 L$fp¡X$ kyhZ®dyÖp Of A_¡ ^_-^pÞe, Of h¥chdp„ fp¡L$¡gu R>¡, s¡ rkhpebpL$u_u rlfÎe-kyhZ®_p¡ - kp¡_pdlp¡f_¡ ÐepN, 10 lÅf Npep¡_y„ A¡L$ h°S> A¡hp4 h°S> rkhpe bpL$u_p Qsyó`v$ (Qpf`Np„ âpZu)_p `ÃQL¹$MpZ.

4) Ap_„v$ îphL$¡ `p¥j^ L$ep„ N°lZ L$ep£ ? `p¡jîpmpdp„ S>C_¡ iy„ L$ey¯ ?S : 4) Ap_„v$ îphL¡$ L$p¡ëgpL$ krÞ_h¡idp„ opsLy$g_u `p¥jîpmpdp„ `p¡j^ N°lZ L$ep£. Ðep„

S>C_¡ `p¥jîpmp_y„ ârsg¡M_ L$ey¯, âdpS>®_ L$ey¯. hX$u_us, gOy_us_p õ\p__uârsg¡M_p L$fu_¡ X$pc_p hp„k_u `\pfu L$fu s¡_p `f b¡ku `p¥j^ õhuL$pfu_¡ îdZcNhp_ dlphufõhpdu Üpfp L$l¡g ^d®âoràs_¡ õhuL$pfu fl¡hp gpÁep.

5) BÞÖc|rs AZNpf R>VW_p `pfZp_p qv$hk¡ iy„ L$fsp ?$S>. 5) BÞÖc|rs AZNpf R>V

W$_p `pfZp_p qv$hk¡ â\d `p¡fkudp„ õhpÝepe L$f¡ R>¡,

buÆ `p¡fkudp„ (k|Ó_p A\®_p tQs_ê$`) Ýep_ ^f¡ R>¡, ÓuÆ `p¡fkuA¡ DsphmA_¡ Q`mspfrls \B_¡ dyMhrõÓL$p_y „ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ `pÓ A_¡ h÷_y„âqsg¡M_ L$f¡ R>¡. âqsg¡M_ L$fu h÷ A_¡ `pÓ_¡ `|„S>¡ R>¡. `R>u s¡ `pÓp gC_¡cNhp_ `pk¡ rcnpQep®_u Apop g¡hp Åe R>¡.

6) S>„b| õhpdu_p¡ ky^dp® õhpdu âÐe¡ rh_e L¡$hp¡ lsp¡ ?S : 6) S>„b|õhpdu_p d_dp„ rS>opkp A_¡ Ly$s|lg DÐ`Þ_ \sp„ s¡Ap¡ Äep„ ky dp® õhpdu

rbfpS>sp lsp Ðep„ Apìep A_¡ 3 hpf âv$rnZp L$fu_¡, h„v$_-_dõL$pf L$fu, _ sp¡Ars v|$f, _ sp¡ Ars _ÆL$ Aphu, rhe_ |h®L$ lp\ Å¡X$sp„ èy® pk_p L$fsp„ âï_|R>¡ R>¡.

(M) A„sNX$ v$ip„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡.

1) A„sL©$s A¡V$g¡ iy„Shpb (M): 1) S>¡ dlp`yfyjp¡A¡ ch_p¡ A„s L$ep£ R>¡ s¡ A„sL©$s.

2) Np¥sd AZNpf¡ L$p¡_u kp\¡ A_¡ L$ep `h®s `f k„\pfp¡ gu^p¡ ?S : 2) õ\rhf dyr__u kp\¡, iÓy„S>e `h®s `f.

3) A„sNX$ v$ip„N k|Ó L¡$V$gpdy„ A„Nk|Ó R>¡ ? s¡_p hN® L¡$V$gp ?S: 3) ApW$dy„ A„Nk|Ó, ApW$ hN®.

4) Np¥sdLy$dpf kp^y bÞep `R>u L$C Ap„M Üpfp S> kh® L$pd L$fsp ?S: 4) r_N°¯\ âhQ__u Ap„M Üpfp

L¥gpk àgpTp

101

5) L©$óZ hpkyv¡$h_y„ fpÄen¡Ó gMp¡.S: 5) ÜpqfL$p\u h¥spY$é `h®s kyû AX$^p cfsn¡Ó (cfsn¡Ó_p 3 M„X$)dp„

A¡L$R>Ó fpÄe L$f_pf.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : A_yÑfp¡hhpC k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) A_yÑfp¡hhpC k|Ó_y„ buSy>„ _pd iy„ ? s¡_p hN® L¡$V$gp ?Shpb - 6: 1) A_yÑfp¡``prsL$ v$ip„N k|Ó, 3 hN®

2) fpS>N©l _Nf L¡$hy„ lsy„ ?S: 2) õhQ¾$-`fQ¾$_p ce\u frls, kd©Ù, [õ\f A_¡ F>qÙ k„`Þ_ lsy„.3) ÅrgLy$dpf_p¡ S>Þdp¡Ðkh A_¡ s` L$p¡_p S>¡hp lsp ?

S: 3) S>Þdp¡Ðkh - d¡OLy$dpf S>¡hu, s`: M„^L$dyr_ S>¡hy„4) ÅrgL$ydpf¡ âÐe¡L$ `Ð_u_¡ iy„ iy„ Apàey„ lsy„ ?

S: 4) 1-1 L$fp¡X$ Qp„v$u, 1-1 L$fp¡X$ kyhZ®, 1-1 â¡óeL$d® L$f_pfu v$pku - s¡ rkhpebuSy>„ OÏ„ ^_-kp¡_y„ Apàey„ S>¡ v$p_ v¡$hpdp„, cp¡N-D`cp¡Ndp„ A_¡ cpN L$fhpdp„7 `¡Y$uAp¡ kyû èp®às lsy„.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 7 : v$ih¥L$prgL$ k|Ó_p s¡dS> `yrÃR>kyZ„_p Ap^pf¡ L$X$u `|Z® L$fp¡ A_¡ cphp\® gMp¡ :

(iåvp\® _l]) (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

Shpb - 7: kp\¡ 1) ^çdp¡ ............ dZp¡

S>.:1) S : ^çdp¡ d„Ng dyr½$Vy„$, Atlkp k„S>dp¡ shp¡ —&

v¡$hp rhs„ _d„k„rs, S>õk ^çd¡ kepdZp¡ —&&

A\® : Atlkp, k„ed A_¡ s`ê$ù ^d® S> kh® d„Ngp¡dp„ DÐL©$ô$ d„Ng R>¡. S>¡_y„

d_ kv$p ^d®dp„ gu_ fl¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ v¡$hp¡ `Z _dõL$pf L$f¡ R>¡.

2) S>¡ e ............ hyÃQC

S: 2) S¡ e L„$s¡ rÀ¡ cp¡A¡, gÙ¡ rh r`[V¹$W$ Ly$ìhC—&

kpluZ¡ QeC cp¡A¡, k¡ lz QpCrÑ hyÃQC —&&3—&&

A\® : S>¡ hmu L$d_ue A_¡ râe cp¡N$p¡ dmhp R>sp„ `Z õhpû_`Z¡ `p¡sp_u

dfÆ\u s¡ cp¡Np¡ sfa\u _S>f hpmu gC s¡_p¡ ÐepN L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ S> Mf¡Mf

ÐepNu L$l¡hpe.

3) DØ¡rke„ ............ hueZ¡ Shpb - 6:

S: 3) DØ¡rke„ L$ueNX„$, r_epNdrclX$prZ e —&

fpCcÑ¡ rkZpZ¡ e, N„^dg¡ e hueZ¡ —&&2—&&

A\® : 1) DØ¡rke„ = kp^y_¡ DØ¡iu_¡ b_ph¡g Aplpfpqv$. 2) L$ueNX$„ = kp^y r_rdÑ¡

h¡Qpsy„ gphu_¡ L$p¡C Ap`¡. 3) r_epN„ = Apd„ÓZ Ap`_pf_p Aplpf hN¡f¡dp„ g¡.

4) ArclX$prZ = kp^y r_qrdÑ¡ Of¡\u L¡$ Npd\u kpd¡\u gphu_¡ Ap`¡.

5) fpCcÑ¡ = fprÓcp¡S>_ 6) rkZpZ¡ = õ_p_ hN¡f¡ 7) N„^ = kyN„û QuÅ¡ hp`fhu.

8) dëg¡ : awg_u dpmp hN¡f¡ `l¡fhp 9) hueZ¡ = h]TZp, `„Mp Apqv$\u `h_ Mphp¡.

4) AÏÑf„ ............ rhrkË$¡

S: 4) AÏÑf„ ^çdrdZ„ rS>ZpZ„, Z¡ep dyZu L$pkh Apky `Þ_¡ —&

Hv¡$ h v¡$hpZ dlppÏcph¡, klõkZ¡ep qv$rh Z„ rhrkV¹$W¡$ —&&

A\® : v¡$hgp¡L$_¡ rhi¡ BÞÖ S>¡d v¡$hp¡dp„ dlpâcphL$, lÅfp¡ v¡$hp¡_p _peL$ A_¡

khp£Ñd R>¡, s¡d kh® su\¯L$fp¡A¡ âê$ ¡gp¡ Ap S>¡ khp£Ñd ^d® R>¡, s¡_¡ âL$pi L$f_pf

L¥gpk àgpTp

102

L$píe` Np¡Óu, Apkyâo A_¡ L¡$hmop_ îu dlphufv¡$h kh®\u DÑd lsp.5) fyL$M¡ky............ c|B`Þ_¡

S: 5) fyLM¡ky _pA¡ S>l kpdgu hp, S>„rk fH h¡v$e„rs kyhÎZp —&hZ¡ky hp _„v$Zdply k¡V¹$W„$, _pZ¡Z kug¡Z e c|B`Þ_¡ —&&18—&&A\£ : S>¡d h©np¡dp„ v¡$hL$yfy n¡Ó_y„) ipëdZu h©n S>NârkÙ R>¡, S>¡ h©n_¡ rhi¡kyhZ®Ly$dpf v¡$hspAp¡ frskyM h¡v¡$ R>¡, h__¡ rhi¡ S>¡d _„v$_h_ (v¡$hp¡_y „¾$uX$põ\p_) î¡›$ R>¡ s¡hp îu cNhp_ op_¡ A_¡ QpqfÓ¡ L$fu âc©op_u lsp.

6) Å¡¡l¡ky ............ hÙdpZ¡S : 6) Å¡l¡ky _pA¡ S>l hukk¡Z¡, `yàa¡k¡ hp S>l Afthv$$dplz —&

MÑuZ k¡VW¡ S>l v„$sh½¡$, CkuZ k¡V¹$W¡$ sl hÜdpZ¡ —&&22—&&

A\® : S>¡d ep¡ÙpAp¡dp„ rhïhk¡_ (hpkyv¡$h), `yó`p¡dp„ Afrh„v$ L$dm, nÓuAp¡dp„v„$shp¼e (hp¼e `pm_pfp¡-Q¾$hs}) î¡›$ R>¡ s¡d F>rjAp¡dp„ îu h ®dp_ î¡óW$ lsp.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 8 : cNhsuk|Ó_p \p¡L$X$p_p Ap^pf¡ DÑf Ap`p¡ :

1) qv$ipLy$dpf_p v¡$h s\p kyv„$kZ¡ v¡$h_p kyM L$p¡Z Dëg„û Åe ?S: 1) qv$ipLy$dpf_p v¡$h : b¡ dpk r_d®m k„ed `pmhp\u.

kyv„$kZ¡ v¡$h : 11 dpk r_d®m k„ed `pmhp\u2) îdZ r_N°„\_p kyM_u syëesp A_¡ Nc® rhQpf L$ep k|Ó_p,

L$ep AÝee__p Ap^pf¡ R>¡ ?S: 2) îdZ r_N°¯\ kyM_u syëesp = cNhsu k|Ó - isL$ - 14, DØ¡iL$ - 9

Nc® rhQpf = cNhsu k|Ó - isL$ - 1, DØ¡iL$ - 73) Nc®dp„ fl¡gp¡ Æh L$ep L$pfZ\u _fL$dp„ Åe R>¡ ?

S : 3) Nc®dp„ df¡gp¡ k„ou „Q, |Z® èp®ràshpmp¡, hue®g[å^, h¥q¾$e g[å^hpmp¡ ÆhL$p¡C L$pd kde `p¡sp_p r`sp `f QX$pC L$fhp Aph¡gp iÓy_u hps kp„cmuh¥q¾$e g[å^\u `p¡sp_p ApÐdâv$ip¡_¡ Nc®dp„\u blpf L$pY¡$ R>¡ A_¡ h¥q¾$°$ekdyv¹$Ops L$fu_¡ Qsyf„rNZu k¡_p b_phu iÓyk¡_p kp\¡ eyÙ L$f¡ R>¡. eyÙ L$fsp¡s¡ Æh Apeyóe `|Z® L$f¡ sp¡ dfu_¡ _fL$dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ kde¡s¡ Æh fpÄe, ^_, L$pd, cp¡N Apqv$_p¡ Arcgpju R>¡ dpV¡$ s¡ Æh dfu_¡_fL$dp„ Åe R>¡.

4) dpsp-r`sp_p¡ D`L$pf ip dpV¡$ c|ghp¡ Å¡CA¡ _l] ?S : 4) dpsp-r`sp_p¡ A„i (â\d kdedp„ gu^¡g Ap¡S> Aplpf) Äep„ kyû Æh_y„

ch^pqfZue ifuf fl¡ Ðep„ kyû fl¡ R>¡. kde kde `f s¡ nuZ \sy„ Åe.ephs¹ Apeyóe kdpàs \pe Ðep„ kyû dpsp-r`sp_p¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C A„i fl¡ S>R>¡. dpV¡$ Ap ifuf `f dpsp-r`sp_p¡ blz S> dp¡V$p¡ D`L$pf R>¡. s¡_p\u S> s¡ Æh¡R>¡ dpV¡$ dpsp-r`sp_p¡ D`L$pf ¼epf¡e c|ghp¡ Å¡CA¡ _l]

5) Nc®õ\ Æh_p ifufdp„ dpsp_p A_¡ r`sp_p L¡$V$gp„ A„N lp¡e R>¡ ?S :5) 1) dp„k,2 fyr^f (gp¡lu) A_¡ 3) dõsL$ (c¡Sy>„) Ap 3 A„N dpsp_p„ lp¡e R>¡.

1) lpX$,, 2) dÄÅ A _¡ 3) L¡$i-_Mfp¡d - Ap 3 A„N r`sp_p lp¡e R>¡.------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 9 : âop`_p_p \p¡L$X$p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) A¡L$ hj®_p¡ S>OÞe A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ ïhpkp¡ÃR>hpk L$pm L$p¡_p¡ R>¡ ?S : 1) S>O. ÓuÆ N°¥h¡$eL$_p¡ A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ buÆ N°¥h¡eL$_p¡.

2) _pfL$u A_¡ d_yóe_p Æhp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ ðpk g¡ R>¡ ?

L¥gpk àgpTp

103

S : 2) _pfL$u_p Æh r_f„sf gylpf_u ^dZ_u S>¡d A_¡ d_yóe_p b^p Æhp¡ rhdpÓp- Ar_esL$pm (b¡ ðpkp¡ÃR¹>hpk hÃQ¡_p¡ L$pm _½$u _\u)\u ïhpkp¡ÃR>hpkg¡ R>¡.

3) S>¡ v¡$hp¡_u [õ\rs k„¿epsL$pm_u A_¡ kpNfp¡ d_u R>¡ s¡ ðpk L$p¡_p âdpZ¡ g¡ R>¡ ?S: 3) S¡ v¡$h_u [õ\rs k„¿epsL$pm_u R>¡ s¡d_p ïhpkp¡ \p¡L$ âdpZ¡

S>¡ v¡$h_u [õ\rs kpNfp¡ d_u R>¡ s¡d_p ïhpkp¡ `n âdpZ¡ lp¡e.4) rse¯Qdp„ ¾$p¡^pqv$_p¡ Aë`blzÐh gMp¡.

S : 4) rse¯Qdp„ kp¥\u \p¡Xy„$ dp_, s¡\u ¾$p¡^ rhi¡jpr^L$,s¡\u gp¡c rhi¡jpq^L$, s¡\u gp¡c rhi¡jpr^L$. (2, 1, 4, 3)

5) _pfL$udp„ Aplpfpqv$_p¡ Aë`blzÐh gMp¡.S :5) _pfL$udp„ kp¥\u \p¡X$u d¥\y_ k„op,

s¡\u Aplpfk„op k„¿epsNyZu,s¡\u `qfN°lk„op k„¿epsNyZus¡\u ce k„op k„MepsNyZu (3, 1, 4, 2)

6) iusp¡óZ h¡v$_p, DóZ h¡v$_p A_¡ ius h¡v$_p L$p¡_¡ _\u? (M A P B)

S : 6) iusp¡óZ h¡v$_p = 23 v„$X$L$dp„ (_pfL$u hÆ®_¡) - _pfL$u_¡ _\u.DóZ h¡v$_p = 1 \u 5 _fL$ s\p i¡j 23 v„$X$L$dp„ - 6, 7 _fL$dp„ _\u.ius h¡v$_p = 4 \u 7 _fL$ s\p i¡j 23 v„$X$L$dp„ - 1, 2, 3 _fL$dp„ _\u.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 10 : ApNd`f„`fp_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) cNhp_ dlphuf_y„ v$unp L$ëepZL$ L$ep„ A_¡ ¼epf¡ \ey„ ?S: 1) L$pfsL$ hv$ - 10, nrÓeLy„$X$dp„ opspM„X$ DÛp_dp„, R>Ì$_u s`òep®.2) qÜsue ApNd hpQ_p gMp¡.

S: 2) qÜsue ApNd hp„Q_p :- Ly$dpfrNqf `h®s 52 B. `|h£ qÜsue ispåv$u dÝe¡dlpfpÅ M$pfh¡g Üpfp Apep¡rS>s dp¥e®L$pmdp„ - rhõspf\u A„Nk|Ó_p¡ DÙpf.

3) L¡$V$gp ApQpe® îysL¡$hmu ê$`¡ rhQep® ?S : 3) `p„Q ApQpe® îysL¡$hmu ê$`¡ rhQep®.

4) kpsdp `|h®_y„ _pd A_¡ rhje gMp¡.S : 4) 7dy„ `|h® - ApÐdp âhpv$ `|h® - _e âdpZ, v$i®_ krls ApÐdõhê$`.

5) L¡$V$gp AppQpe® kpdpÞe `|h®^f`Z¡ rhQep® ?S : 5) 28 ApQpe® kpdpÞe `|h®^f`Z¡ rhQep®.

—&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

104

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 : (L) v$i®__p ArsQpf A\® krls gMp¡ :

Shpb-1 : (L$) k„L$p = S>¥_ ^d®_¡ rhi¡ i„L$p fpMhu s¡.

L„$Mp = rdÕepÐhu_p ds_u BÃR>p L$fhu.

rhrsrNÃR>p = L$fZu_p amdp„ õ„pv¡$l fpMhp¡.

`f`pk„X$ `k„kp = buÅ `pM„X$u ds_p hMpZ L$ep® lp¡e.

`ff`pM„X$ k„\hp¡ = `pM„X$u ds_p¡ `qfQe L$e¡p® lp¡e.

(M) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p d|m`pW$ gMp¡

Shpb (M) kp\¡ 1) dpW$u tQshZp L$fu lp¡e. S. : vy$[ìhtQrsAp¡

2) vy$ô$ hQ_\u L$f¡gu S. : he vy$½$X$pA¡

3) Arh_us`Z¡ op_ gu^y„ lp¡e, S. : vy$ V¹$Wy$`qX$[ÃR>e„

4) `uhp_p `v$p\p£ A_¡ dp`_u dep®v$p. S. : `¡ÄS> rhtl

(N) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡. (`p„Qdp„\u L$p¡C `Z Qpf)

1) bpf Aphs®_ L$ep L$ep R>¡ ?

Shpb (N) : 1) Alp¡, L$pe„, L$pe, S>Ñpc¡, S>hrZ, S>S>„Qc¡ - Ap R> AphÑ®_ A_¡

buÆ hMs Ap `pW$ bp¡gpe Ðep„ R> AphÑ®_. - A¡d 12 Aphs®_ \pe.

2) "Qqfsp\®'_p¡ A\® iy„ R>¡ ?

S. :2) `p`_p¡ kh®\p ÐepN L$fhp¡ s¡_¡ QpqfÓ L$l¡ R>¡. `f„sy îphL$ rdÕepÐh_p¡

k„`|Z®`Z¡ A_¡ bpL$u_p `p`p¡_p¡ Ap„riL$ (i[¼s âdpZ¡) ÐepN L$f¡ s¡\u

îphL$_p h°sp¡_¡ QqfÑpQqfÑ¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

3) â\d h°s_¡ âpZprs`ps ip dpV¡$ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

S. :3) Ók L¡$ õ\phf Æhp¡_p v$k âpZdp„\u Apeyóe âpZ_p¡ _pi (tlkp)L$fhp¡ s¡_¡ âpZprs`ps L$l¡ R>¡.

4) Qp¥v$ r_eddp„ `l¡gp 4_p a¼s _pd gMp¡.S. : 4) 1) kQ¡s, 2) Öìe 3) rhNe 4) õ_p_.

5) L$dp®v$p_ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?S. :5) S>¡ ^„^p A_¡ L$pep£dp„ rhi¡j tlkp Apqv$ L$pfZp¡\u L$dp£_p¡ rhi¡j b„^ \pe R>¡

s¡_¡ L$dp®v$p_ L$l¡ R>¡.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : ApQpfp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) h°S>c|rd_p gp¡L$p¡ L¡$hp lsp ?Shpb-2 :1) h°S>c|qd_p gp¡L$p¡ ê$n Aplpf L$fsp lp¡hp\u õhcph\u OZp ¾$p¡^u lsp s¡\u

s¡Ap¡ kp^y_¡ Å¡C_¡ s¡_¡ L$ô$ Ap`sp lsp.2) cNhp_¡ ifuf `f_p ddÐh_p¡ ÐepN L$fu v$u^p¡ lsp¡, s¡ i¡_p `f\u kdÅe R>¡ ?

S. :2) Äepf¡ cNhp_ Np¡vy$l Apk_ L¡$ DÐL©$ô$ Apk_ Apqv$dp„ b¡W$p lp¡e Ðepf¡gpY$ v¡$i_p A_pe® gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ ^½$p dpfsp lsp - s¡ D`f\u L$lu iL$pe.

L¥gpk àgpTp

105

3) cNhp_ AL$jpeu lsp s¡d ip `f\u L$lu iL$pe ?

S. : 3) iåv$, ê$` Apqv$ B[ÞÖep¡_p A_yL|$m rhjep¡dp„ fpN A_¡ âqsL|$m rhjep¡dp„

Ü¡j _ L$fsp„ Ýep_dp„ dÁ_ fl¡sp lsp-s¡\u L$lu iL$pe L¡$ cNhp_ AL$jpeu lsp.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 3 : W$pZp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (R>dp„\u L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

1) v¡$hrhdp_ L$ep ApL$pfhpmp R>¡ ?

S. :1) v¡$hrhdp_ 3 k„õ\p_, ApL$pfhpmp R>¡. 1) h©Ñ : S>¡ rhdp_ Np¡mpL$pf¡ R>¡ s¡

L$dm_u L$rZ®L$p (dÝecpN)_p ApL$pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. kh® qv$ipAp¡ A_¡ rhqv$ipAp¡dp„

L$p¡V$\u v$p¡fpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. s¡_¡ A¡L$ Üpfp lp¡e R>¡. 2) rÓL$p¡Z : S>¡ rhdp_ rÓL$p¡Z

R>¡, s¡ tkOp¡X$p_p ApL$pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. b¡ sfa L$p¡V$ A_¡ A¡L$ sfa h¡qv$L$p\u O¡fpe¡gp

lp¡e R>¡. s¡_¡ ÓZ Üpf lp¡e R>¡.

3) QsyóL$p¡Z : S>¡ rhdp_ QsyóL$p¡Z R>¡, s¡ AMpX$p_u ApL$pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. Qpf¡ sfa

s\p Qpf¡ qv$ipAp¡ A_¡ rhqv$ipAp¡dp„ h¡rv$L$p\u O¡fpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡, s¡_¡ Qpf Üpf

lp¡e R>¡.

2) kp y_p ÓZ d_p¡f\ L$ep ?

S. : 2) kp y_p 3 d_p¡f\ : 1) ¼epf¡ lz„ Aë` A\hp Ar^L$ îysop__p¡ Aæepk

L$fui ? 2) ¼epf¡ lz„ A¡L$grhlpfu ârsdp_p¡ õhuL$pf L$fui ? 3) ¼epf¡ lz„ Æh__p

A„s¡ Aplpf A_¡ L$jpe_pp ÐepNê$` k„g¡M_p_u Apfp^_p L$fu, Aplpf-`pZu_p¡

ÐepN L$fu, `pv$p¡ Nd_ k„\pfp¡ L$fu d©Ðey_u BÃR>p L$ep® rh_p rhQfui ?

3) õ\rhf L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ?

S. : 3) õ\rhf : v$uO® v$unp èp®ehpmp k„eddp„ [õ\f lp¡e A_¡ S>¡ k„ed\u

X$Nsp_¡ (b$uÅ_¡) [õ\f L$f¡ s¡ õ\rhf. 1) Årse õ\rhf: 60 hj®\u D`f_p

kp y. 2) îysõ\rhf - W$pZp„N, kdhpep„N k|Ó_p A\®_p ÅZ_pf kp y.

3) èpp®e õ\rhf: 20 hj®\u v$unpèp®ehpmp kp y.

4) v$uO® Apeyóe bp„ hp_p ÓZ L$pfZp¡ L$ep ?

S. : 4) v$uO® ApeyóeL$d® bp„ hp_p 3 âL$pf: 1) tlkp_p¡ ÐepN L$f¡, 2) AkÐe_p¡

ÐepN L$f¡, (3) s\pê$`_p îdZ-dplZ_¡ (`|Z® AtlkL$ îdZ_¡) âpkyL$,

A¡jZue, Ai_, `p_, Mpqv$d, õhpqv$` ê$` Aplpf_y„ v$p_ Ap ¡.

5) L$p¡_p D`L$pf_p¡ bv$gp¡ Q|L$hhp¡ L$qW$_ R>¡ ?

S. : 5) 1) dpsp-r`sp 2) `pg_-`p¡jZ L$fhphpmp (D`L$pfu i¡W$ hN¡f¡),

3) ^dp®Qpe®.

6) L$ep ÓZ âL$pf¡ v¡$h `òpsp` L$f¡ R>¡¡ ?

S. :6) 1 ( Alp¡ ! d¢ ipfuqfL$ bm, hue®, yfyjpL$pf `fp¾$d A\hp D`Öhfrls kyL$pmdp„

ApQpe® A_¡ D`pÝepe_p k„ep¡N dmhp R>sp„ _ufp¡Nu ifuf lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z W$pZp„N

k|Óp¡_y„ Ar^L$ AÝee_ L$ey _rl. 2) Alp¡ ! d¢ Ap gp¡L$k„b„ u rhjecp¡Np¡_u

s©óZp\u, `fgp¡L$\u rhdyM \C_¡, v$uO®L$pm ky u îdZ ^d_y„ `pg_ L$ey _rl.

3) Alp¡ ! gp„bp L$pm kyû d¢ F>qÙ, fk A_¡ ipsp Np¥fh\u ey¼s \C,

L$pdcp¡Np¡dp„ Nyü \C_¡ rhiyÙ QpqfÓ_y„ `pg_ L$ey _rl.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 4 :opsp^$d®L$\p k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) rhS>e Qp¡f_¡ Qp¡fu_p dpg kp\¡ `L$X$u _Nf hÃQ¡\u L$C fus¡ gC S>hpep¡ ?

L¥gpk àgpTp

106

Shpb- 4 :1)rhS>e Qp¡f_¡ Qp¡fu_p dpg kp\¡ `L$X$u _NffnL$p¡A¡ Nmpdp„ fõku\u bp„ u Æhsp¡

`L$X$u gu^p¡. `R>u lp\_u d|Ì$u, O|„V$Zp¡ A_¡ L$p¡¡ZuAp¡_p âlpf L$fu_¡ s¡_p ifuf_¡

Y$ugy„ `pX$u v$u^y„. (A¡V$gp¡ dpf dpep£). s¡_ b„_¡ lp\ ùW$ `pR>m bp„û v$u^p.

v¡$hv$Ñ_p Ag„L$pfp¡ spbpdp„ gu^p. rhS>eQp¡f_¡ X$p¡L$\u `L$X$u, dpgyL$p L$ÃR>dp„\u

blpf _uL$þep, fpS>N©l _Nfdp„ Apìep. _Nf_p fõspAp¡ `f s¡_¡ L$p¡fX$p_p¡ dpf

dpfsp, gpL$X$uAp¡_p âlpf L$fsp s¡_p `f fpM, ^|m A_¡ L$Qfp¡ _pMsp A_¡

dpV¡$dp¡V¡$\u Op¡jZp L$fsp bp¡gsp lsp: ""l¡ vy$hp_yrâep¡ ! Ap rhS>eQp¡f Nu^_u

kdp_ dp„kcnu, bpmOpsL$ R>¡. L$p¡C fpÅ, fpS>`yÓ L¡$ fpÅ_p¡ AdpÐe s¡_p

dpV¡$ A`fpû _\u, `Z `p¡s¡ Lf¡gp„ L$d®_p„ S> am A¡ cp¡Nhu fl¡g R>¡'' A¡d

L$lu S>¡gdp„ gC S>C b¡X$uAp¡\u bp„ u v$u^p¡. s¡_p cp¡S>_-`pZu b„ L$fu v$u^p„.

khpf¡, b`p¡f¡ A_¡ kp„S>¡ A¡_¡ QpbyL$\u dpf dpfhpdp„ Aphsp¡.

2) ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ rhS>e Qp¡f kp\¡ cp¡S>_dp„ k„rhcpN iy„ kdÆ_¡ L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡

lsp¡ ?

S. :2) ^d® k>dÆ_¡, s` kdÆ_¡, gp¡L$gpS> kdÆ_¡, Þepe kdÆ_¡ _peL$

kdÆ_¡, klQf kdÆ_¡, klpeL$ kdÆ_¡ A\hp rdÓ kdÆ_¡, Aplpf-

`pZu_p¡, k„rhcpN L$ep£ _ lsp¡, `Z `p¡sp_p ifuf_u tQsp A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dm-

d|Ó_p ÐepNdp„ klpeL$ \pe s¡ dpV¡$ k„rhcpN L$f¡g lsp¡.

3) L$ep kp^y-kpÝhu A_„s k„kpf h^pf¡ R>¡ ?

S. :3) S>¡ ifuf_u h©qÙ L$fhp dpV¡$ Aplpf-`pZudp„ dyÁ^ \pe R>¡ s¡ A_„sk„kpf

h^pf¡ R>¡.

4) rS>siÓy fpÅA¡ rS>_hpZu kp„cmu_¡ iy„ L$ey¯ ?

S. :4) rS>siÓy fpÅ rS>_hpZu kp„cmu_¡ lrj®s A_¡ k„syô$ \ep. s¡dZ¡ kybyqÙ

â^p__¡ L$üy„, ""lz„ rS>_hpZu `f îÙp L$fy„ Ry>„. ephs¹ sd¡ S>¡d L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡d S>

R>¡ dpV¡$ lz„ `Z `p„Q AÏh°s, 7 rinph°sê$` 12 ^d®_p¡ îphL$^d® õhuL$pf

L$fy „ Ry> „.'' Apd rS>siÓy fpÅA¡ 12 h°sê$` îphL$ ^d®_p¡ õhuL$pf L$ep£,

îdZp¡`pkL$ b_u Nep. Æh-AÆh sÒhp¡_y„ op_ âpàs L$fu gu^y„. îdZ

r_N¯°\p¡_¡ âpkyL$-A¡jrZL$ v$p_ v¡$sp, ^prd®L$ Æh_ Æhhp gpÁep.$

5) cÖp _pNpes_p¡dp„ h¥îdZ v¡$hp¡_¡ ¼epf¡ cp¡N QX$phhp S>su lsu ?

S. :5) cÖp _pNpes_dp„ h¥îdZ v¡$hp¡_¡ Aô$du, Qp¥v$i, Adpk A_¡ `|_d_p

qv$hk¡ cp¡N QX$phsu.

6) kyby[Ý^ d„Óu L¡$hp lsp ?

S. :6) kybyqÙ â^p_ fpÄe_u S>hpbv$pfu hl_ L$fhpdp„ ÅN©s fl¡sp lsp A_¡

îdZp¡ pkL$ lsp.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 : (L$) D`pkL$ v$ip„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡.

(1) V|„$L$dp„ S>hpb gMp¡ :

I) ""s¡ L$pm¡ - s¡ kde¡'' - A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S. : I) Ahkr`®Zu L$pm - Qp¡\p Apfpdp„

II) rìpQ_u sghpf L¡$hu lsu ?

S. : II) A¡L$ dp¡V$u `pX$p_p tiNX$p S>¡hu suÿZ ^pfhpmu sghpf.

III) kp`_p¡ fp¡j L¡$hp¡ lsp¡ ?

L¥gpk àgpTp

107

S. : III) fp¡L$hp_¡ Ai¼e A¡hp¡ suh° âQ„X$ fp¡j

IV) iL¡$ÞÖ dlpfpS> L¡$hp rhdp_dp„ L¡$V$gp kpdpr_>L$ v¡$hp¡ hÃQ¡ rbfpS>¡g lsp?

S. : IV) kp¥^d®hs„kL$ rhdp_dp„ 84 lÅf kpdpr_L$ v¡$hp¡_u hÃQ¡.

V) L$pdv¡$h îphL$ L$C _Nfu_p lsp ? Ðep„_p fpÅ L$p¡Z lsp ?

S. : V) Q„`p_Nfu - rS>siÓy fpÅ.

VI) L$pdv¡$h îphL$ v¡$h\u Qrgs L¡$hu fus¡ \ep ?

S. : VI) v¡$h\u Qrgs \ep S> _\u.

2) iL¡$ÞÖ dlpfpS>¡ L$pdv¡$h îphL$_u (v¡$hp¡_u kcpdp„) îÙp_u âi„kp L¡$hp iåv$p¡dp„ L$fu

?

S. : 2) iL¡$ÞÖ dlpfpS>¡ v¡$h-v¡$huAp¡_u kpd¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""l¡ v¡$hp¡ ! S>„b|Üu`_p cfs

n¡Ódp„ Q„`p _pd¡ _Nfu R>¡, s¡dp„ L$pdv¡$h îphL$ `p¡sp_u `p¥j^ipmpdp„ flu_¡

îdZ cNhp_ dlphuf õhpduA¡ L$l¡g ^d®_y„ `pg_ L$fsp ^d®Ýep_ L$fu füp

R>¡. L$p ¡C `Z v¡$h, v$p_h, en, fpnk, qL$Þ_f, N„^h® hN¡f¡ s¡ L$pdv¡$h

îphL$_¡ r_N°¯\ âhQ__u îÙp\u Qgpedp_ L$fhp, nyrcs L$fhp L¡$ c°ô$

L$fhp Akd\® R>¡.''

3) kp`ê$`¡ v¡$h¡ L$pdv¡$h îphL$_¡ iy„ L$üy„ ?

S>.: 3) kp`ê$` v¡$h¡ L$pdv¡$h îphL$_¡ L$üy„, ""l¡ L$pdv$¡h ! Å¡ sy„ spfp îphL$

h°sp¡_p¡ c„N _l] L$f¡ sp¡ lz„ kX$kX$pV$ spfp ifuf `f QX$u S>Ci, `„|R>X$u\u

spfu X$p¡L$ `f ÓZ Ap„V$p (cfX$p¡ g¡hpê$`) gNphu sd_¡ g`¡V$pC S>Ci s\p

dpfp suÿZ rhjey¼s T¡fu v$pY$p ¡\u spfu R>psu `f X„$M dpfui S>¡\u sy „

ApÑ®Ýep_ L$fsp¡ AL$pm S> d©Ðey `pdui.''

(M) A„sNX$ k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ .

1) A_uL$k¡_¡ v$urns \ep `R>u iy„ L$ey¯ ?Shpb:(M) 3) kpdpreL\u gC 14 |h®_y„ AÝee_ L$ey. 20 hj® ky u v$unp_y„ `pg_ L$ey.

2) A_uL$k¡__p¡ Ar^L$pf L$ep hN®_p¡ R>¡ ? L¡$V$gpdy„ AÝee_ R>¡ ?S>.: 2) ÓuÅ hN®_p¡, `l¡gy„ AÝee_.

3) cNhp_ Aqfô$_¡rd L$ep DÛp_dp„ `^pep® ? s¡ DÛp_ L¡$hy„ lsy„ ?S>.: 3) îuh_ DÛp_, s¡ v$i®_ue A_¡ d_p¡lf lsy„.

5) A_uLk¡_¡ L$ep `h®s `f A_i_ gu^y„ ? k„g¡M_p kde gMp¡.S>.: 4) iÓy„S>e `h®s `f, A¡L$ dpk_u k„g¡M_p.

4) _pN Np\p`rsA¡ A_uL$k¡_Ly$dpf_¡ gÁ_ `R>u iy„ Apàey„ ?S>.: 5) âuqsv$p_ Apàey„ „, s¡ 32 L$fp¡X$ Qp„v$u_p rk½$p s¡dS> AÞe bÓuk

âL$pf_u A_¡L$ hõsyAp¡ Ap`u.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : A_yÑfp¡hhpC k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡.

1) ^Þ_p AZNpf¡ v$unp_p qv$hk¡ S> cNhp_ `pk¡ i¡_u A_yop dp„Nu ?Shpb - 6: 1) ÅhÄÆh r_f„sf R>Ì$_p `pfZ¡ R>Ì$ A_¡ `pfZpdp„ Ape„rbg L$fhp A_¡

s`L$d®\u ApÐdp_¡ cprhs L$fu rhQfhp_u - `pfZpdp„ Ape„rbg S>¡hp¡ g|¿Mp¡-

k|½$p¡ Aplpf g¡hp_p¡ `Z Ape„rbg rh_p_p¡ Aplpf L$ë`¡ _l]. s¡ `Z

cp¡S>_\u MfX$pe¡gp lp\\u v$u^¡g Aplpf L$ë`¡, MfX$pep rh_p_p¡ _ L$ë`¡,

Of_p v$f¡L$ kæep¡_p S>çep `R>u h^¡gp¡ lp¡e sp¡ L$ë`¡, s¡ `Z Ofdp„ fpMhp

L¥gpk àgpTp

108

S>¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ _ L$ë`¡. s¡hp¡ Aplpf L$ë`¡, S>¡_¡ A_¡L$ îdZp¡, b°pûZp¡,

rcMpfuAp¡ A_¡ epQL$p¡ `Z N°lZ L$fhp_u BÃR>p _ L$f¡.

2) ^Þ_p AZNpf_u `N_u Ap„NmuAp¡ s`_p L$pfZ¡ L¡$hu S>Zpsu lsu ?

S>.: 2) syh¡f_u i]N, dN_u i]N, AX$v$_u i]N L$p¡dm lp¡e Ðepf¡ S> sp¡X$u_¡

sX$L$pdp„ fpMhu lp¡e A_¡ L$fdpC NC lp¡¡e s¡hu kyL$pC_¡ gp¡lu-dp„kfrls b_u

NC lsu.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 7 : v$ih¥L$prgL$ k|Ó_u L$X$u `|Z® L$fp¡ :

1) Cdp .............. ^çd`Þ_Ñu

Shpb- 7 >: 1) Cdp Mgy kp R> >uhrZep _pdS>TeZ„ kdZ¡Z„ cNhep dlphuf¡ Z„ L$pkh¡Z„

`h¡Cep ky AL$Mpep ky Þ_Ñp k¡e„ d¡ AqlrS>TJ AS>TeZ„ ^çd`Þ_Ñu —&&3—&&

2) k¡ ANtZhp ....... _ DÄÅrgÄÅ

S>.: 2) k¡ ANtZ hp INpg„ hp dyçdyf„ hp AqfQ„ hp Åg„ hp Aep„ hp kyÙpNtZ hp

D½„ hp, _ JrS>ÄTp _ OqË$ÄÅ _ tcqv$ÄÅ _ DÄÅrgÄÅ.

3) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡_p A\® gMp¡ :

S>hpb kp\¡ : 1) _ AprgrlÄÅ S>.: kQ¡s `©Õhu `f gM¡ _l]

2) _ Aphu rgÄÅS>.: A¡L$ hpf _uQp¡h¡ _l]

3) _ ApeprhÄÅ S>.: k|L$h¡ _l]

4) _ AChpCÄÅ S>.: lZui _l]

5) _ ApdykprhÄÅ S>.: A¡L hpf `Z õì® L$fph¡ _l]

6) AhrZÄÅ S>.: fpMu v¡$.

4) A\® `f\u d|m `pW$ gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z Qpf)

S>hpb kp\¡ 1) bpÅ¡W$ `f S>.: ùY$N„rkhp 2) A„Ly$qfs h_õ`rs `f S>.: ê$Y¡$kyhp

3) gpL$X$u\u S>.: L$V¹$W¡$Z„hp 4) rse¯Q k„b„û S>.: rsfqMÅ¡rZd„

5) ce\u S>.: cep 6) buS>\u ENsu h_õ`rs S>.:: bueê$lp

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 8 : cNhsu_p \p¡L$X$p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡

1) k„kpf k„õ\p_ L$pm_p¡ \p¡L$X$p¡ L$ep k|Ódp„\u g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ ?

S>hpb - 8 : 1) cNhsu k|Ó, isL$ - 1, DØ¡ip¡ - 2.

2) i|ÞeL$pm gMp¡.

S>. : 2) i|ÞeL$pm : s¡ rhhrns Æhp¡_p c|sL$pm_p A_„s _fL$ Apqv$ chp¡dp„ s¡

rhhrns kdehpmp¡ A¡L$ `Z Æh A¡_u kp\¡ _ lp¡hp¡ s¡, s¡ Æh_p¡ s¡

Nrs_p¡ i|ÞeL$pm R>¡. Dv$plfZ : ^pfp¡ L¡$ L$p¡C Æh _fL$dp„ S>¡ kde¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡

_fL$dp„ s¡_u kp\¡ 100 Æhp¡ lsp. s¡ Æh dfu_¡ rseQ, d_yóe L¡$ v¡$h Apqv$

ÓZ¡ Nrsdp„ S>C afu `pR>p¡ _fL$dp„ s¡ S> õ\p_¡ DÐ`Þ_ \ep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ _fL$dp„

`|h£_p A¡L$ `Z _pfL$u lsp _rl.

3) d_yóedp„ L$ep¡ L$pm \p¡X$p¡ A_¡ L$ep¡ L$pm h^pf¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: 3) d_yóedp„ kh®\u \p¡X$p¡ Ai|ÞeL$pm, s¡\u rdîL$pm A_„sNyZp¡,s¡\u i|ÞeL$pm A_„sNyZp¡.

4) k„ed BlcrhL$ R>¡ L¡$ `fcrhL$ ? v$i®_ ClcrhL$ R>¡ L¡$ `fcrhL$ ?S>.: 4) k„ed BlcrhL$ R>¡. v$i®_ ClcrhL$, `fcrhL$ A_¡ sv$zcecrhL$ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

109

5) QpqfÓ ClcrhL$ L¡$d R>¡ ?S>.: 5) Æh¡ Ap chdp„ S>¡ QpqfÓ gu^y„ lp¡e s¡ S> QprfÓ gC_¡ buÅ chdp„ S>sp¡ _\u.

L$pfZ L¡$ N°lZ L$f¡gy„ QpqfÓ Æhsp„ kyû S> lp¡e R>¡. hmu Al] Aë` A„i¡ QpqfÓ`pmhp\u v¡$hgp¡L$dp„ DÐ`rÑ \pe Ðepf¡ Ðep„ rhfrs_p¡ sØ_ Acph lp¡hp\u QpqfÓ_p¡ `ZAcph R>¡ s¡dS> k„`|Z® QpqfÓ `pmhp\u dp¡nNrs S> \C lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡ Nrsdp„ QpqfÓAk„ch R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ QpqfÓ A„NuL$pf L$d®_p ne dpV¡$ R>¡. dp¡ndp„ QpqfÓ_y„ L$p¡C âep¡S>__\u.

--------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 9 : `°op`_p \p¡L$X$p_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) DÐL©$ô$ Qpf rkÝ^ \sp lp¡e s¡hp Qpf bp¡g gMp¡.S>hpb - 9 :1) 1) EÝh®gp¡L$dp„\u 2) EÝh® qv$ipdp„\u 3) cÖipgh_ 4) _„v$_h_

5) kp¡d_kh_dp„\u2) DÐL©$ô$ Üpf gMp¡. S>O. DÐL©$ô$

S>.: 2) DÐL©$ô$ Üpf: 1) A`qX$hpC (Aârs`psu) rkÙ \pe sp¡ - 1 42) A_„sL$pm_p `qX$hpC âsu`psu rkÙ \pe sp¡ 1 1083) Ak„¿epsL$pm A_¡ k„¿epsL$pm_p `qX$hpC 1 10

3) Mpgu S>Áep `|fp¡.S>hpb kp\¡ :1) R> kde kyû ârskde r_f„sf rkÙ \pe sp¡ S>OÞe 49 DÐL©$ô$ 60\pe `R>u

r_edp A„sf `X¡$.2) Ahkr`®Zu L$pm_p `p„Qdp Apf¡ A¡L$ kdedp„ 20 rkÙ \C iL¡$.

s¡ Apfpdp„ r_f„sf 4 kde kyû rkÙ \C iL¡$, `R>u A„sf `X¡$ R>¡.4) 256 fpri (Y$Ngp)dp„\u 3Å¡, 5dp¡, 7dp¡ bp¡g gMp¡.

S>.: 4) 3Å¡ bp¡g : kyàs Æhp¡ - 4 Y$Ngp ÅN©s Æh_p 252 Y$Ngp

5dp¡ bp¡g : ipsp h¡v$_ue h¡v$_phpmp 16 Y$Ngp Aips_p h¡v$_phpmp 240 Y$Ngp.

3Å¡ bp¡g : A_pL$pf Dèp¡Nhpmp (v$i®_u) 64 Y$Ngp. kpL$pf (op_u) Dèp¡Nhpmp 192 Y$Ngp.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 10 : 1) kdhpep„N k|Ó_p 100dp kdhpedp„ iy„ dprlsu R>¡ ?Shpb : 10: 1) 100dp kdhpedp„ cNhp_ `pïh®_p\ A_¡ õ\rhf Ape® ky^dp® õhpdu_y„

Apeyóe 100 hj®_y„ lsy„ hN¡f¡ dprlsu R>¡.2) L$¡iuLy$dpf îdZ A_¡ `fv¡$iu fpÅ_p âï_p¡Ñf\u `fv¡$iu fpÅ L¡$hp b_u Nep ? A¡L$ fpÅ_u

km„N chL$\p_y„ k|Ó L$ey„ ?S>.: 2) `fv¡$iu fpÅ AfdZuedp„\u fdZue, A^prd®L$dp„\u ^prd®L$, _p[õsL$dp„\u

Ap[õsL$ b_u Nep. fpe`k¡Zue k|Ó.3) k|eNX$p„N k|Ódp„ L¡$V$gp `pM„X$u_u hps R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep ?

S>.: 3) k|eNX$p„N k|Ódp„ 363 `pM„X$u_u hps R>¡. 180 q¾$ephpv$u, 84 Aq¾$ephpv$u,

67 Aop_hpv$u, 32 h¥_reL$p¡ R>¡.

—&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

110

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 : kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_¡ Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡.

(L$) _uQ¡_p iåv$p¡ L$ep `pW$_p R>¡ ? s¡ iyÙ R>¡ L¡$ AiyÙ ? AiyÙ lp¡e s¡ ky pfu_¡ gMp¡.

(1) kdpZ¡[çd, AæcNp¡, kìhrdÃR>p¡hepfpA¡, r_g„R>Z½$d¡, `qfr_ìhpe„rs.S>hpb -1 : (1) AiyÙ R>¡. - iyÙ kçdpZ¡rd. rsL$Mysp¡ kpdp -_p¡ buÅ¡ `pW$.

AæcNp¡ AiyÙ - iyÙ AcÁNp¡ sõkDÑfu kpdpreL$_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ `pW$.kìhrdÃR>p¡hepfpA¡ iyÙ R>¡. Nyfyh„v$_p_p âqs¾$dZ_p¡ ÓuÅ¡ `pW$.r_g„R>ZL$çd¡ AiyÙ R>¡. izÙ r_ëg„R>ZL$çd¡ Nyfyh„v$_p ârs. 12dp¡ `pW$ 7dy h°s.`qfr_ìhpe„rs iyÙ R>¡¡. ârsopk|Ó °rs. 27dp¡ `pW$ 5dy„ îdZk|Ó.

(2) A¡L$ hp¼edp„ saphs õ`ô$ L$fp¡. 1) ârsg¡M_p-âdpS>®_. 2) A_i_ - k„g¡M_pS>.: (2) 1)ârsg¡M_ A¡V$g¡ Å¡hy„. kp^L$ `pk¡ fl¡gp dyl`rÑ, NyÃR>p¡, fÅ¡lfZ, h÷p¡_y„

âqs$g¡M_ L$fpe. âdpS>®_ A¡V$g¡ `p¢S>hy„, `pÓp, `pV$, `pV$gp, bpÅ¡W$ S>¡huL$X$L$ hõsy_¡ NyÃR>pqv$\u `p¢S>hp_y„ lp¡e.

2) A_i_ A¡V$g¡ ephs- Æh_ dpV¡$ âÐep¿ep_ |h®L$ Alpf`pZu_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. k„g¡M_p - A¡ A_i_ ^pfZ L$fsp `l¡gp„_u s¡_u |h®s¥epfu R>¡ S>¡ A_i_ ^pfZ L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ S>OÞe R> drl_p A_¡ DÐL©$ô$ 12 hj® `l¡gp L$fu

iL$pe R>¡.(3) `qfN°l - gp¡cS>.: (3) `qfN°l - âpàs hõsy_p¡ k„N°l L$fhp¡, N°lZ L$fu_¡ s¡_p âÐe¡ ddÐh fpMhy„.

gp¡c- A °pàs hõsy_u BÃR>p, âpàs hõsy_¡ fk\u cp¡Nhhu s\p s¡_¡ R>p¡X$hpcph _ L$fhp.(4) k„d|[ÃR>®d - Nc®S>

S>.: (4) k„d|[ÃR>®d - S>¡ Æhp¡ dpspr`sp_p k„ep¡N rh_p / Nc® rh_p `p¡sp_u d¡m¡ S> DÐ`Þ_\pe s¡. Nc®S> : S>¡ Æhp¡ dpspr`sp_p k„ep¡N\u Nc®dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe s¡ Nc®S> L$l¡hpe.

(5) Qp¥rhlpf - rsrhlpf.S>.: (5) Qp¥rhlpf - S¡dp„ AÞ_, `pZu, d¡hp¡ A_¡ dyMhpk A¡ Qpf¡ âL$pf_p Aplpf_p¡ ÐepN

\pe s¡.rsrhlpf-S>¡dp„ AÞ_, d¡hp¡ A_¡ dyMhpk A¡ ÓZ_p¡ ÐepN L$fu_¡ `pZu_u R|>V$ fMpe s¡.

(M) L$d®N°„\_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1) buÅ L$d®N°„\_y„ _pd iy„ R>¡ ? ip dpV¡$ ?S>hpb:(M) (1) buÅ L$d®N°„\_y„ _pd L$d®õsh R>¡. buÅ L$d®N°„\dp„ L$ep NyZõ\p_¡ L$C L$C âL©$rs_p¡

b„ , Dv$e, Dv$ufZp A_¡ kÑp lp¡e A¡_y„ âê$`Z L$ey R>¡ dpV¡$ A¡_y„ _pd L$d®õsh R>¡.(2) îphL$ tkl L¡$V$gp âL$pf_y„ Apeyóe bp„ ¡ ? ip dpV¡$ ?

Qp¡\p NyZõ\p__¡ R>¡X¡$ 10 âL©$rs_p¡ b„ -rhÃR>¡v$ ip dpV¡$ ?S>.: (2) îphL$ qk„l A¡V$g¡ `p„Qdy„ NyZõ\p_. Ap NyZõ\p_¡ fl¡gp d_yóe rseQ_u Nrs r_òe¡

v¡$h_u S> lp¡e dpV¡$ îphL$ tkl A¡L$ v¡$h_y„ S> Apeyóe bp„ ¡ R>¡.2) A\hp : Qp¡\p N©Zõ\p_hpmp¡ `p„Qd¡ Åe R>¡. `p„Qdp NyZõ\p_L¡$ fl¡gp

L¥gpk àgpTp

111

d_yóe rse¯Q_u Nrs v¡$h_u S> lp¡e dpV¡$ A¡ d_yóe Nrs, d_yóep_y`|h} A_¡d_yóe_y„ Apey. _ bp„ ¡ s\p Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf, A„Np¡ p„N A_¡ hÇ>Fy>jc_pfpQk„OeZ v¡$hNrsdp„ _ lp¡e dpV¡$ _ bp„ ¡. s¡dS> S>¡ L$jpe_p¡ Dv$e lp¡e Ðep„ ky u S>s¡ L$jpe b„^pe A¡hp¡ kpdpÞe r_ed R>¡ A¡V$g¡ AâÐep¿ep_u L$jpe_p¡ Dv$e`p„Qd¡ lp¡sp¡ _\u. Qp¡\p ky^u S> lp¡e dpV¡$ A¡ 10 âL©$rs_p¡ Qp¡\p_p R>¡X¡$b„ rhÃR>¡v$ \C Åe R>¡.

(3) Qpf¡ âL$pf_p dp__p¡ b„ ¼ep„ \pe A_¡ b„ rhÃR>¡v$ ¼ep„ \pe —?S>.: (3) * A_„sp_yb„ u dp_ - 1\u buÅ NyZõ\p_ ky u b„ pe, buÅ_p R>¡X¡$ b„ rhÃR>¡v$.

* AâÐep¿ep_u dp_ - 1\u Qpf N©Zõ\p_ ky u b„ pe, Qp¡\p_p R>¡X¡$ b„ rhÃR>¡v$.* k„Ähg__p¡ dp_ 1\u _hdp NyZõ\p__p ÓuÅ cpN ky u 9dp_p ÓuÅ cpN¡$ b„ rhÃR>¡v$.

(4) _hdp NyZõ\p__p buÅ\u `p„Qdp cpN¡ L¡$V$gu A_¡ L$C L$C °L©$rs_p¡ b„ rhÃR>¡v$ \pe ?S>.: (4) _hdp NyZõ\p__p buÅ cpN\u `p„Qdp cpN¡ ¾$di: k„S>hg__p ¾$p¡ ,

dp_, dpep, gp¡c_p¡ b„ rhÃR>¡v$ \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ 1-1 âL©$rs_p¡ b„ rhÃR>¡v$ R>¡.(5) dlprhv¡$l_p A_¡ cfsn¡Ó_p ldZp_p„ kp y-kpÝhu gpcp„sfpe A_¡

v¡$hNrs L¡$V$gp NyZõ\p_L$ ky u bp„ ¡.S>.: (5) dlprhv¡$l_p kp y-kpÝhu_¡ gpcp„sfpe_p¡ b„ 6\u 10 NyZõ\p_

ky u A_¡ v¡$hNrs_p¡ b„ 6\u 8dp_p 6Ì$p cpN ky u lp¡e. cfsn¡Ó_pldZp_p kp y-kpÝhu_¡ b„_¡ âL©$rs 6Ì$ A_¡ kpsd¡ b„ pe.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 2 : ApQpfp„N k|Ó_¡ Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1) L¡$V$gp„L$ âpZuAp¡_¡ iy„ Mbf lp¡su _\u ?S>.: (1) L¡$V$gp„L$ âpZuAp¡_¡ A¡ Mbf lp¡su _\u L¡$ dpfp¡ ApÐdp Sy>v$u Sy>v$u NrsAp¡dp„

DÐ`Þ_ \ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ \i¡ L¡$ _rl? lz„ |h®S>Þddp„ L$p¡Z lsp¡? lz„ Al]\u _uL$mu_¡ Apifuf\u R|>V$u_¡ buÅ S>Þddp„ iy„ b_ui?(2) k„kpfu âpZu kphÛq¾$ep ip dpV¡$ L$f¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (2) k„kpfu âpZu Æh__¡ dpV¡$, âi„kp_¡ dpV¡$, dp_-kÞdp_ s\p |Å-ârs›$p dpV¡$,S>ÞddfZ\u dy¼s \hp_p l¡sy\u A_¡ vy$:M\u dy[¼s d¡mhhp dpV¡$ tlkp Apqv$kph^q¾$ep L$f¡ R>¡.

(3) AV¹$W¡$gp¡A¡ `qfSy>Þ_¡ vy$õk„bp¡l¡ ArhÅZA¡'_p¡ A\® gMp¡.S>.: (3) ApMp¡ gp¡L$ vy$:M\u `uqX$s R>¡, rhh¡L$frls R>¡, dyíL¡$gu\u bp¡^ `dpX$hp ep¡Áe

R>¡, Aop_u R>¡.------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 3 W$pZp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1) Qpf dlph°sê$` ^d® L$ep¡ R>¡ ?S>.: (1) Qpf dlph°sê$` ^d® (1) kh® âL$pf_p âpZprs`ps\u q_h©Ñ \hy„ (2) kh®

âL$pf_p dyjphpv$\u r_h©Ñ \hy„ (3) kh® âL$pf_p Av$Ñpv$p_\u r_h©Ñ \hy„ (4) kh®âL$pf_u bpühõsy g¡hp\u r_h©Ñ \hy„.

(2) Qpf cÑL$\pAp¡ gMp¡.S>.: (2) cÑL$\p - (1) cp¡S>__u Ahp`L$\p A¡V$g¡ AdyL$ cp¡S>_ b_phhpdp„ ApV$ApV$gu

kpdN°_u S>ê$f R>¡ BÐepqv$ L$\p L$fhu. (2) cp¡S>__u r_hp® L$\p rdôpÞ_ ApV$gpâL$pf_p R>¡. ipL$ ApV$gp âL$pf_p R>¡ hN¡f¡ L$\p L$fhu. (3) cp¡S>__u Apf„cL$\p AdyL$ipL$dp„ ApV$gp„ duW$p„-dfQp„ hN¡f¡ dkpgp_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡ BÐeprv$ L$\p L$fhu.(4) cp¡S>__u r_›$p_L$\p: AdyL$ cp¡S>_dp„ ApV$gp `v$p\® `X$hp\u S> s¡ õhpqv$ô$

L¥gpk àgpTp

112

b_¡ R>¡ BÐepqv$ L$\p L$fhu.(3) gp¡L$p„ L$pf_p L$pfZp¡ gMp¡.S>. : (3) gp¡L$p„ L$pf - (1) Aqfl„s cNhp__p¡ rhÃR>¡v$ (rhfl) `X$hp\u (2) Aqfl„s âopàs

A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Aqfl„s cNhp_¡ afdph¡gp ^d®_p¡ rhÃR>¡v$ \hp\u (3) |hp® pfu_p¡ ìehÃR>¡v$ A¡V$g¡L¡$ |h®Ns îys_p¡ rhÃR>¡v$ \hp\u. (4) bpv$f ArÁ_L$pe_p¡ rhÃR>¡v$ \hp\u.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 4 : opsp^d®L$\p_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡: (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) dlpbg L$ep Üu` n¡Ó_u rhS>e_Nfu_p L$p¡_p yÓ lsp ? dpspA¡ iy„ õhà_ Å¡ey„ ? L$p¡_u kp\¡ rhhpl L$ep¯ ?

S>.: (1) dlpbg S>„b|Üu`_p dlprhv¡$ln¡Ó_u krggphsu rhS>e_u husip¡L$p _Nfu_pbgfpÅ-^pqfZuv¡$hu_p yÓ lsp. s¡d_u dpspA¡ õhà_dp„ tkl Å¡ep¡. L$dgîu Apqv$500 î¡›$ fpS>L$ÞepAp¡ kp\¡ rhhpl L$ep¯.

(2) drëgLy$dpfu_¡ `p„Q¡ op_ ¼epf¡ ¼epf¡ DÐ`Þ_ \ep ?S>.: (2) drëgLy$dpfu_¡ S>Þd\u ÓZ op_ - drs, îys A_¡ Ahrôp_ lsp„. s¡dZ¡ Äepf¡

QpqfÓ A„NuL$pf L$ey Ðepf¡ Qp¡\y„ d_:è®hop_ DÐ`Þ_ \ey„ A_¡ S>¡ qv$hk¡ v$unp guûÐepf¡ s¡ S> qv$hk¡ qv$hk_p DÑfp ®dp„ `p„Qdy„ L¡$hmop_ \ey„.(3) âqsbyÝ^ fpÅ drëgLy$dpfu ârs dp¡rls L¡$hu fus¡ bÞep ?

S>.: (3) âqsbyÙ fpÅ A¡L$ kde¡ `Úphsuv¡$hu_¡ _pN |Å L$fhp_p DÐkhdp„ Nep lsp.Ðep„ yó`d„X$`dp„ A¡L$ dlp_ îuv$pdL$p„X$ Å¡ep¡. s¡ Å¡C_¡ A¡d_¡ M|b S> Apòe® DÐ`Þ_\ey„. kybyqÙ â^p_ `pk¡\u Äepf¡ s¡_p\u `Z h y î¡ô$ dqëgLy$dpfu_p îv$pdL$p„X$_uhps kp„cmu Ðepf¡ s¡ s¡d_p sfa dp¡rls b_u Nep.

(4) Al®Þ_L$ L$ep L$ep âL$pf_p dpg gC_¡ S>lpS>dp„ _uL$þep ?S>.: (4) Al®Þ_L$ îphL$ _pqfe¡m, kp¡`pfu hN¡f¡ NZu_¡ L$e rh¾$e L$fhpep¡Áe NrZd

hõsyAp¡, ^pÞe hN¡f¡ ÓpS>hp\u sp¡mu-Å¡Mu_¡ ¾$e rh¾$e L$fhpep¡Áe ^pqfd hõsyAp¡,s¡g hN¡f¡ `mu Apqv$\u dpù_¡ ¾$e-rh¾$e L$fhp ep¡Áe hõsyAp¡ A_¡ fÐ_ hN¡f¡NyZ`funp L$fu_¡ ¾$e-rh¾$e L$fhpep¡Áe `qfR>¡Û hõsyAp¡ gC_¡ S>lpS>dp„ _uL$þep

(5) Qp¡np_p ds¡ r_rh®Â_¡ õhN®dp„ L¡$hu fus¡ S>hpe ? drëgLy$dpfuA¡ s¡_¡ iy„ S>hpb Apàep¡ ?

S>.: (5) Qp¡np_p ds¡ v$p_^d®, ip¥Q^d®, su\®õ\p_ î¡›$ R>¡ s¡dS> L$p¡C `Z hõsy

A`rhÓ \C Åe s¡_¡ S>m\u A_¡ dpV$u\u iyÙ-`rhÓ L$fhp\u ephs¹ õ_p_pqv$ ^d®_y„

`pg_ L$fhp\u r_rh®Â_¡ õhN£ S>C iL$pe R>¡.

dqëgL$dpfuA¡ L$üy„ : ""l¡ Qp¡np ! S>¡d L$p¡C yfyj gp¡lu\u f„Npe¡gp h÷_¡ gp¡lu\u S>

yA¡ sp¡ iyqÙ \pe Mfu ? s¡hu S> fus¡ AY$pf `p`_p k¡h_\u ApÐdp_u iyqÙ \su

_\u.

(6) dp¡l_N©ldp„ iy„ lsy„ ? Ðep„ Aph¡gp fpÅAp¡A¡ `p¡sp_y„ dyM ip dpV¡$ Y$p„L$u v$u y„ ?

S>.: (6) dp¡l_N©ldp„ dqëgLy$dpfu_u õhZ® ârsdp lsu, S>¡dp„ drëgLy$dpfuA¡ âqsqv$_ Qpf¡

âL$pf_p Aplpf Ai_, `p_, Mpqv$d, õhpqv$d_p¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ L$p¡rmep¡ _p¿ep¡ lsp¡, S>¡_y„

Aizc `qfZd_ \sp„ vy$N¯ u \ey„ lsy„ S>¡\u ârsdp_u D`f_y„ L$dm_y„ Y$p„L$Ï„ DOpX$éy„

L¡$ Qpf¡ bpSy> L$p¡lhpe¡gp A_pS>_u vy$N^ a¡gpC NC S>¡\u Ðep„ Aph¡gp fpÅAp¡A¡ `p¡sp_y„

dyM Y$p„L$u v$u y„.

(7) _uQ¡_p hp¼ep¡ L$p¡Z, L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

(i) Ap S> L|$hp¡ A_¡ Ap S> kpNf R>¡. (ii) s¡ î¡›$LÞ$ep dëgu L¡$hu R>¡ ?

S>.: (7) (i) Qp¡np rS>siÓy fpÅ_¡ (ii) i„MfpÅ - kyhZ®L$p fp¡_¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

113

A\hp

âï_ - 4 : r_fephqgL$p_¡ Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q) :

(1) Q„ p_Nfu ¼ep„ lsu ? L¡$hu lsu ? s¡dp„ ¼ep„ L$ey„ ìe„sfpge_ lsy„ ? s¡dp„ L$p¡Z fl¡sy„ lsy„ ?S>.: (1) S>„b|Üu`_p cfshj®dp„ Q„`p_Nfu lsu S>¡ F>qÙ Apqv$\u k„`Þ_ lsu. s¡_p

DÑf |h® qv$ipcpN (Cip_ L$p¡Z)dp„ |Z®cÖ _pdL$ ìe„sfpge lsy„ s¡dp„ î¡rZL fpÅ_pyÓA¡h„ Q¡gZpv¡$hu_p A„NÅs L$p¡rZL$ _pd_p fpÅ fl¡sp lsp.

(2) L$pgu fpZuA¡ ^d®îhZ L$fu_¡ cNhp__¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$ep¡ âï_ |Rep¡ ?S>.: (2) L$pgu fpZuA¡ ^d®îhZ L$fu_¡ A_¡ ùv$edp„ ^pfZ L$fu_¡ lrj®s, k„sô$ ephs¹

rhL$kus ùv$eu \C_¡ îdZ cNhp__¡ ÓZhpf _dõL$pf L$fu_¡ `|R>ey„ L¡$, ""l¡cNhp_ ! dpfp¡ yÓ L$pgLy$dpf ÓZ lÅf lp\uAp¡_u kp\¡ ephs¹ f\d|kg k„N°pddp„S>hp âh©Ñ \ep¡ R>¡, sp¡ l¡ cNhp_, s¡ rhS>eu \i¡ L¡$ _rl? ephs¹ iy„ iy„ L$pgLy$dpf_¡Ærhs Å¡Ci?

(3) AceLy$dpf L$p¡Z lsp ? L$C L$C _ursdp„ Ly$im lsp ?S>.: (3) AceLy$dpf î¡rZL$fpÅ A_¡ _„v$pv¡$hu_p yÓ lsp, s¡ kyL$p¡dm A_¡ õhê$`hp_ lsp.

ipd, v$pd, v„$X$, c¡v$ A¡ Qpf _ursdp„ kLy$im lsp.(4) v$p¡lv$, N„^dpgp, Apep¡, hrës`yÓL$, Dv$pf, L$p¡rZL, ìepOps A_¡ `fky A¡ ApW$ iåv$_p A\®

gMp¡.S>.: (4) 1) v$p¡lv : Ncp®hõ\pdp„ \su BÃR>p 2) N„ dpgp = awgp¡_u N|„\¡gu dpmp (2)

Apep¡ = gpc (4) h[õs yV$L$ = ¡V$_p¡ cusfu cpN (5) Dv$pf = dlp_ (6) L$p¡rZL$= Ly$L$X$p_u Qp„Q$\u nrsN°õs Ap„Nmuhpmp¡ (7) ìepOps=A„sfpe (hÃQ¡ Aphhy„).(8) `fky = L$ylpX$u.$

(5) Q¡gZp fpZu `pk¡\u î¡rZL$ fpÅ_p õ_¡lfpNey¼s_p¡ âk„N kp„cmu_¡ L$p¡rZL¡$ `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ iy„L$üy„ ?

S>.: (5) Q¡gZpfpZu `pk¡\u î¡qZL$fpÅ_p õ_¡lfpNey¼s_p¡ âk„N kp„cmu_¡ L$p¡qZL¡$`p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""l¡ dpsp, v¡$hkdp_, NyfyS>_kdp_ A_¡ AÐe„s A_yfpNfpMhphpmp A¡hp r`sp î¡rZL$fpÅ_¡ L¡$v$Mp_pdp„ _pMu_¡ d¢ AÐe„s vy$ô$ L$pe® L$ey R>¡.Ap\u lz„ ldZp„ ÅJ Ry>„ A_¡ õhe„ dpfp lp\¡\u fpÅ î¡rZL$_u b¡X$u L$p y„ Ry>„.

(6) î¡rZL$fpÅA¡ L$ey„ rhj, dyMdp„ ip dpV¡$ d|¼ey„ ?S>.: (6) î¡rZL$fpÅA¡ spg yV$ rhj A¡d rhQpfu_¡ dyMdp„ d|¼ey„ L¡$ Ap L$p¡rZLy$dpf dp¡s_u

âp\®_p L$fhphpmp ephs¹$ gÄÅ, L$urs®, byqÙ A_¡ gÿdu\u `qfhrS>®s lp\dp„ Ly$lpX$ugC_¡ dpfu sfa iuO°sp\u Aphu füp¡ R>¡. _ ÅZ¡ d_¡ L$ep dp¡s\u dpfi¡ ? dpV¡$ lz„Ås¡ S> d©Ðey_¡ ifZ \pJ.''

(7) î¡rZL$ fpÅ_u _„v$pv¡$hu _pd¡ fpZu lsu (A) î¡›$ f\ Å¡X$u_¡ gphp¡. Ap b¡ hp¼e L$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ L$l¡R>¡ ?

S>.: (7) cNhp_ dlphuf Np¥sd_¡ L$lu füp R>¡, 1) L$pgufpZu L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ yfyjp¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 5 : D`piL$v$ip„N_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(L$) (1) Q|gZu r`sp_¡ v¡$h¡ â\d hMs iy„ ^dL$u Ap`u ?S>hpb-5 : (L$)

(1) Q|gZur`sp_¡ v¡$h¡ â\d hMs ^dL$u Ap`u L¡$, ""Å¡ sy„ h°sc„N _rl L$f¡ sp¡ lz„ spfpkp¥\u dp¡V$p yÓ_¡ spfp Of¡\u gphu spfu kpd¡ dpfui s\p s¡_p dp„k_p ÓZ V|$L$X$pL$fu DL$msp s¡g_u L$X$pCdp„ smu s\p s¡ dp„k A_¡ f¼s_y„ spfp `f rk„Q_ L$fu S>¡_p\usy„ ApÑ®Ýep__¡ hi \C_¡ AL$pm¡ d©Ðey `pdui.''

L¥gpk àgpTp

114

(2) Q|gZu r`sp_¡ cÖpdpspA¡ âpeqòs g¡hp_y„ ip dpV¡$ L$üy„ ?S>.: (2) Q|gZur`spA¡ v¡$h_p D`kN®\u cecus \C_¡ `p¡sp_p yÓ_p¡ dpfL$ kdÆ_¡

A¡_¡ `L$X$hp v$p¡X$u_¡ `p¡sp_p h°sr_ed `p¡j^_¡ M„qX$s L$ep£ A¡ v$p¡jp¡_u Apgp¡Q_p L$fhpdpV¡$ âperòÑ g¡hp_y„ L$ley„.

(b) A„sL©$sv$ip„N_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z kps)

(1) R>A¡ AZNpf_y„ ê$` L¡$hy„ lsy„ ? L$p¡_p S>¡hy„ lsy„ ?S>hpb (b).: (1) R>A¡ AZNpf kdp_ ApL$pf, kdp_ ê$` A_¡ kdp_ hehpmp lsp. A¡d_u

ifuf_u L$p„rs _ugL$dm, c¢k_p k]N_p Ap„sqfL$ cpN A_¡ Nygu_p f„N_u kdp_s\p Amiu_p awg_u S>¡d _ugp f„Nhpmu lsu. A¡d_p hnõ\m "îuhõs' _pd_prQŒ\u A„qL$s lsp. A¡d_p dp\p_p hpm awgp¡_u S>¡d L$p¡dm A_¡ Ly„$X$gu_u kdp_hp„L$qX$ep s\p Arsky„v$f gpNsp lsp. _mL|$b¡f kdp_ ê$` lsy„.

(2) v¡$hL$u fpZuA¡ ÓuÅ k„OpX$p_¡ iy„ |R>ey„ ?

S>.: (2) v¡$hL$ufpZuA¡ ÓuÅ k„OpX$p_¡ rh_e |h®L$ |R>ey„ L¡$, ""l¡ cNhpÞ! L©$óZ hpkyv¡$hS>¡hp dlpâsp`u fpÅ_u bpf ep¡S>_ gp„bu A_¡ _h Å¡S>_ `lp¡mu õhN®gp¡L$ S>¡huÜpqfL$p _Nfu_p DÃQ, _uQ A_¡ dÝed Ly$mp¡dp„ kpdyv$preL$ rcnp dpV¡$ rhQfspdyr_Ap¡_¡ Aplpf-`pZu _\u dmsp„ iy„ ? s¡\u A¡L$ S> Ly$mdp„ hpf„hpf Aphhy„`X¡$ R>¡ ?''

(3) v¡$hL$u fpZu_¡ Arsdy¼s dyr_A¡ ¼epf¡ ¼ep„ iy„ L$üy„ lsy„ ?

S>.: (3) v¡$hL$u fpZu_¡ Arsdy¼sdyr_A¡ _p_u hedp„ `p¡gpk yf _Nfdp„ A¡d L$üyy„ lsy„ L¡$,"l¡ v¡$hL$u ! sy„ ApW$ yÓp¡A¡ S>Þd Ap`ui. spfp b^p yÓp¡_u ApL©$rs, he A_¡ L$p„rsApqv$ kdp_ li¡, A_¡ s¡ _mL|b¡f_u kdp_ ky„v$f li¡. Ap cfsn¡Ódp„ spfp rkhpeL$p¡C dpsp A¡hu _rl lp¡e S>¡ Aphp ky„v$f yÓp¡_¡ S>Þd v$C iL¡$'' A¡d L$üy„ lsy„.

(4) kygkp_u k¡hp\u âkÞ_ \C_¡ lqfZNd¥ju v¡$h¡ iy„ ep¡S>_p L$fu ?

S>.: (4) kygkp_u k¡hp\u âkÞ_ \C_¡ lqfZNd¥ju v¡$h¡ kygkp A_¡ v¡$hL$u_¡ A¡L$ S>kde¡ F>sydsu L$fu_¡ b„_¡_¡ A¡L$ kp\¡ Nc® pfZ \pe A¡hu ep¡S>_p L$fu `R>u kygkp_uA_yL„$`p dpV¡$ s¡_p d©s bpmL$p¡ S>Þd¡ s¡_¡ s¡ S> kde¡ S>Þd¡gp v¡$hL$u_p yÓp¡_u kp\¡Av$gpbv$gu L$fu _pMsp. dpV¡$ A¡ R> d©s yÓp¡ v¡$hL$u_¡ âpàs \ep A_¡ v¡$hL$u_p ÆrhsyÓp¡ kygkp_¡ âpàs \ep.

(5) kp¥rdg L$p¡Z lsp¡ ? ¼ep„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ ? s¡_u `Ð_u A_¡ yÓu_y„ _pd iy„ lsy„ ? s¡ b„_¡ L¡$hu lsu ?

S>.: (5) kp¡rdg F>Áh¡v$, eSy>h£v$, kpdh¡v$, A\h®h¡v$ Ap Qpf¡ h¡v$p¡dp„ kp„Np¡`p„N opsp^_-^pÞe\u kd©Ù b°pûZ lsp¡. s¡ ÜpqfL$p _Nfudp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. s¡_u `Ð_u_y„ _pdkp¡dîu A_¡ yÓu_y„ _pd kp¡dp lsy„ S>¡ kyLy$dpf ephs¹ ê$`hsu lsu. `p„Q¡ B[ÞÖep¡\u`qf |Z' A¡h„ Ahehp¡\u e\phs¹ [õ\rs_¡ L$pfZ¡ DÐL©$ô$ ifuf ip¡cphpmu lsu.

(6) NS>kyLy$dpg¡ v$unp gC_¡ cNhp_ `pk¡ i¡_u Apop dpNu ?

S>.: (6) NS>kyLy$dpf¡ v$unp gC_¡ cNhp_ `pk¡ Apop dpNu L¡, "l¡ cNhp_ ! Ap`_u Apoplp¡e sp¡ dpfu BÃR>p R>¡ L¡ dlpL$pg õdip_dp„ S>C A¡L$ fprÓ_u dlpârsdp õhuL$pf L$fhpA\p®s¹ k„ |Z® iuO° Ýep_õ\ \C Ecp¡ fl¡hp dpNy„ Ry>„.'$

(7) Ýep_õ\ NS>kyLy$dpg_¡ Å¡C_¡ kp¥rdg õhNs (d_dp„) iy„ bp¡ëep¡ ?S>.: (7) Ýep_õ\ NS>kyLy$dpg_¡ Å¡C_¡ kp¥rdg õhNs bp¡ëep¡ L¡$, "Af¡ Ap sp¡ ¡gp¡ r_g®ÄS>,

îu ¾$p„rs Apqv$\u `qfhprS>®s, d©Ðey_¡ BÃR>phpmp¡ NS>kyL$ydpg R>¡. s¡ `yÎelu_ A_¡vy$g®nZey¼s R>¡. dpfu r_v$p£j v$uL$fu kp¡dp, S>¡ eyhp_ R>¡, s¡_¡ rh_p L$pfZ¡ S> R>p¡X$u_¡ Apkp y b_u Nep¡ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

115

(8) _uQ¡_p hp¼ep¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?(i) sd¡ tQsp _ Lfp¡. (ii) Arsdy¼s dyr__p hQ_ AkÐe L¡$hu fus¡ \ep„ ?

S>.: (8) (i) L©$óZ - v¡$hL$u_¡ L$l¡ R>¡. S>.: (ii) cNhp_ Aqf›$_¡rd v¡$hL$u_¡âï_ - 6 : $v$ih¥L$prgL$_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ :

(L$) Np\pAp¡ |fu L$fp¡ :

S>hpb -6 (L$)(1) A{^J_ MCamo .... nÌo__ßnUmoS>.: (1) A{^J_ MCamo g_m{hAmo, gw{dgwÕmo gwg_m{hAßnAmo Ÿ&

{dCc{h § gwhmdh§ nwUm}, Hw$ìdB ` gmo nÌo_ßnUo Ÿ&&(2) Omo nmdJ§ ..... JwéU§

S>.: (2) Omo nmdJ§ O{c`_dŠH${_‚mm, Amgr{dg§ dm {d hþ H$modB{ÁOm Ÿ&Omo dm {dg§ Im`B Or{d`Æ>r, Egmod_m@ gmÙ`m JwéU§ Ÿ&&

(3) {d{dhJwU....Vdg_m{hE...S>.: (3) {d{dhJwU VdmoaE ` {Uƒ§, ^dB {UamgE {UÁOa{ÛE Ÿ&

Vdgm YwUB nwamUnmdJ§, OwÎmmo g`m Vdg_m{hE Ÿ&&(M) _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p dpÁep âdpZ¡ S>hpb Ap`p¡ : 1+2+2+2+1+1

(1) kp`_u L$C b¡ Års Al] bsphu R>¡ ? A\® kp\¡ gMp¡.S>hpb :(M) (1) kp`_u b¡ Års 1) Apiurhj = S>¡_u v$pY$dp„ T¡f lp¡e s¡ A_¡ (2) ×rô$rhj

S>¡_u ×rô$dp„ T¡f lp¡e A¡ b¡ Års Al] bsphu R>¡.(2) d¡Odyr__p ×ô$p„s\u iy„ kdÅìey„ R>¡ ?

S>.: (2) d¡Odyr__p ×ô$p„s\u A¡ kdÅìey„ R>¡ L¡$ rióeA¡ Nyfy_p¡ rh_e, cqL$s, k¡hpiyî|jp L$fhp„ Å¡CA¡. Nyfy_p¡ rh_e k„ |Z® kd ®Zcph¡ L$fhp¡ S> Å¡CA¡. `p¡sp_y„ |Z®ifuf Nyfyk¡hpdp„ kdr ®s L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡, S>¡d L¡$ d¡Odyr_.(3) A_„sp k„kpfdp„ L$p¡Z Np¡\p Mpe R>¡ ? L$p¡_u S>¡d ?

S>.: (3) Arh_us rióe QpfNrsê$` A_pqv$ A_„s k„kpf-kpNfdp„ Np¡\p Mpe R>¡. S>¡d`pZu_p âhpldp„ hl¡sy„ gpL$Xy„$ Apds¡d Np¡\p Mpe R>¡ s¡d.(4) gp¥qL$L$ rhÛp iuMhp dpV$¡ fpS>Ly$dpf Apqv$ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (4) gp¥qL$L$ rhÛp iuMhp dpV¡$ grgs B[ÞÖehpmp kyL$p¡dm ifufu fpS>Ly$dpf hN¡f¡vy$kü, h^, b„ _ A_¡ `qfsp`_p hN¡f¡ L$ô$p¡ kl_ L$f¡ R>¡.

(5) kp yA¡ Np¡Qfu L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhp_u lp¡e ?S>.:(5) kp yA¡ k„edepÓp_p r_hp®l dpV¡$ kpdyv$preL$ Np¡Qfu L$fu_¡ Aops (Äep„ L$p¡C_¡ Mbf

_\u L¡$ dpfp Of¡ ApS>¡ kp y Aphhp_p R>¡ Ðep„) Ly$mdp„\u Np¡Qfu N°lZ L$f¡. Aplpfdm¡ sp¡ fpN _ L$f¡ A_¡ _ dm¡ sp¡ Ü¡j _ L$f¡.

(6) rkÙNrs_¡ L$p¡Z âpàs L$f¡ R>¡ ?S>.: (6) S>¡ r_N°\ âhQ_dp„ r_ yZ, op_dp„ rh_us A_¡ kp yAp¡_p¡ rh_e h¥ephÃQ

L$f_pfp dyr_ Ap gp¡L$dp„ Nyfy dlpfpS>_u kss k¡hp L$fu_¡ |h®L©$s L$d®fS>_p¡ ne L$fu_¡A_„s op_Äep¡rs\u v¡$qv$àedp_, kh®î¡›$, Asyg, rkÙNrs âpàs L$f¡ R>¡.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 7 : cNhsu k|Ó_¡ Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1$) ÅNqfL$p A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡ L¡$V$gp âL$pf_u R>¡ L$C L$C ?Shpb - 7 : (1) ÅNqfL$p A¡V$g¡ Öìe A_¡ cph\u ÅN©rs. ÅNqfL$p ÓZ âL$pf_u R>¡. ^d®

ÅNqfL$p, A^d® ÅNqfL$p A_¡ kyv¹$L$My ÅNqfL$p.(2) R>¡ëgp Qpf op_pQpf gMp¡

S>.: (2) R>¡ëgp Q>pf op_pQpf - 1) Aq_l_h = A\® s\p Nyfy_¡ Np¡ hhp _rl.(2) ìe„S>_ = AnfiyÙ (3) A\® = A\® iyÙ (4) svy$ce Anf A_¡ A\® b„_¡iyÙ cZ¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

116

(3) Nyqàs A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡ L¡$V$gu R>¡ ? L$C L$C ?S>.:(3) Nyràs = Np¡ hhy„, fp¡L$hy„. ÓZ Nyràs R>¡. 1) d_ Nyràs = byqÙ A_¡ îÙp |h®L d__¡

DÞdpN£ AV$L$phhy„. fp¡L$hy„. Np¡ hhy„. (2) hQ_ Nyràs = byqÙ A_¡ îÙp |h®L$ hQ__¡DÞdpN£ AV$L$phhy„, fp¡L$hy„. $(3) L$peNyràs = byqÙ A_¡ îÙp |h®L$ L$pep_¡ DÞdpN£ S>sp¡ fp¡L$hp¡, Np¡ hhu.

(4) ApÐdp A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>.: (4) ApÐdp A¡V$g¡ = S>¡_p âv¡$i¡ âv¡$i¡ op_-v$i®_ NyZ fl¡gp lp¡e, S>¡ kss _hu _hu

èp®ep¡_¡ âpàs L$f¡, S>¡ op_\u `p¡sp_p rhje_¡ ìepàs L$f¡, Ak„¿e âv¡$ip¡_p¡ t`X$,Q¥sÞe gnZey¼s - k„h¡v$_p krls lp¡e s¡_¡ ApÐdp L$l¡hpe.(5) ep¡N A_¡ Dèp¡N ApÐdp_u ìep¿ep gMp¡.

S>.: (5) ep¡N ApÐdp - Äepf¡ ApÐdp d_, hQ_, L$pep_p¡ h¡ pf ( °h©rÑ) L$f¡ Ðepf¡ ep¡N ApÐdpR>¡. Dèp¡N ApÐdp - Äepf¡ ApÐdp op_ L¡$ v$i®_ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C `Z Dèp¡Ndp„ âhs£Ðepf¡ Dèp¡N ApÐdp L$l¡hpe. Dèp¡N ApÐdp rh_p Æh _ lp¡e.(6) hue® dpV¡$ ip÷dp„ L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep iåv$_p¡ âep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ?

S>.: (6) hue® dpV¡$ ip÷dp„ `p„Q iåv$_p¡ âep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. (1) DÐ\p_- EW$hy„. (2) L$d®q¾$ep L$fhu (3) bm-ipfuqfL$ i[¼s (4) hue®-ApÐdp_y„ hue® (5) yfyjpL$pf `fp¾$d- L$pd L$fhp_p¡ DÐkpl.

(7) npeL$ kdqL$su d_yóe A_¡ eyNd„ f õhpdu_¡ L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep ApÐdp lp¡e ?S>.: (7) npeL$ kdqL$su d_yóedp„ - ApW¡$ ApW$ ApÐdp lp¡e - Öìe L$jpe - ep¡N Dèp¡N

op_-v$i®_-QpqfÓ-hue® ApÐdp. eyNd„ f õhpdu_¡ - kps ApÐdp L$jpe ApÐdp hS>®_¡âï_ - 8 : âop`_p k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1$) ius Apqv$ ep¡r_ L$p¡_¡ L$p¡_¡ lp¡e ? s¡_p¡ Aë`blzÐh gMp¡.S>hpb - 8 : (1) 1)ius ep¡r_ 2) DóZ ep¡r_ 3) iusp¡óZ ep¡r_ A¡d ÓZ âL$pf R>¡.

`l¡gu _fL$\u ÓuÆ _fL$ ky u iusep¡r_ep.Qp¡\u _fL¡$ iusep¡r_ep OZp A_¡ DóZep¡r_ep \p¡X$p`p„Qdu _fL¡$ DóZep¡r_ep OZp A_¡ iusep¡r_ep \p¡X$p.R>Ì$u _fL¡$ DóZep¡r_ep kpsdu _fL¡$ dlpDóZep¡r_ep.s¡D hÆ®_¡ Qpf õ\phf (â. `p. hpey, h_.), ÓZ rhL$g¡[ÞÖe, k„d|[ÃR>®d rse¯QA_¡ k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóedp„ ÓZ ep¡r_, s¡DL$pedp„ A¡L$ DóZep¡r_,k„ourse¯Q = k„ou d_yóe A_¡ v¡$hspdp„ A¡L$ iusp¡óZ ep¡r_.Aë`blzÐh = kh®\u \p¡X$p iusp¡óZ ep¡r_ep s¡\u DóZep¡r_ep Ak„. NyZp.s¡\u Aep¡r_ep (rkÙ) A_„sNyZp, s¡\u iusep¡r_ep A_„sNyZp.

(2) k„hyX$p rheX$p A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? s¡ L$p¡_¡ L$p¡_¡ lp¡e ?S>.:(2) k„hyX$p = k„h©s Y$p„L$u, rheX$p = rhh©Ñ DOpX$u, k„hyX$prheX$p A¡V$g¡ L$p„CL$ Y$p„L$u - L$p„CL$

DOpX$u. `p„Q õ\phf, v¡$hsp A_¡ _pfL$udp„ A¡L$ k„hyX$p, ÓZ rhL$g¡[ÞÖe, Ak„ourse¯Q, k„d|[ÃR>®d d_yóedp„ A¡L$ rheX$p, k„ou, rse¯Q, k„ou d_yóedp„ k„hyX$p rheX$p.

(3) _uQ¡_pdp„ D``ps, kdyv¹$Ops A_¡ õhõ\p_ gMp¡.S>.: (3) D``ps kdyv¹$Ops õhõ\p_

k„ |Z® gp¡L$dp„ k„ |„® gp¡L$dp„ gp¡L$_p¡ Ak„. cpN(i) bfa ,, ,, gp¡L$_p OZp Ak„. cpNdp„(ii) Aèp®àsp¡ hpefp¡ (b„_¡ g¡hp_p) ,, ,, k„ |Z® gp¡L$dp„(iii) h_õ`rs_p¡ èp®àsp¡ (ÓZ¡ g¡hp_p) ,, ,, k„ |Z® gp¡L$dp„((iv) hpiu_p hpgÆcpC. ,, ,, gp¡L$_p¡ Ak„ cpN

&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

117

15khpg kp\¡







âï_ - 1 :kpdpreL$ ârs¾$dZ_¡ Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡.

(L$)(1) d__p 10 v$p¡jdp„\u â\d_p b¡, hQ__p v$p¡jdp„\u R>¡ëgp b¡ gMp¡.Shpb - 1 (L$)(1) d__p â\d_p b¡ v$p¡¡j (1) Arhh¡L$ (2) ei_u BÃR>p (eip¡L$uqs®)

hQ__p R>¡ëgp b¡ v$p¡j (9) r_f ¡n i¡j (10) NfbX$ Np¡V$p hm¡ shy„ õ`ô$ DÃQpf rh_p_y„bp¡g¡ (dydyny) L$pep_p (1) `N `f `N QX$phu_¡ b¡khp\u (Ly$Apk_) (4) Of_y„ L$pdL$fhp\u (kphÛ q¾$ep) (7) Apmk dfX$hp\u (12) ifuf Q„ phhp\u/

(2) èpkefp, `ZN, „QÎl, `hÄÅrd, `qX$ yÞ_„ A¡ `p„Q_p A\® gMu_¡L$ep `pW$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ gMp¡.

S>.: (2) èpkefp - âL$pi_p L$f_pf gp¡Nõk_p `pW$dp„ kpdpreL$_p¡ `p„Qdp¡ `pW$. `ZN-`„QhZ} gugazN k¡hpm-Apgp¡Q_p k|Ó Bqfephlu kpdpreL$_p¡ ÓuÅ `pW`hÄÅrd - A„NuL$pf L$fy„ Ry>„ - QÑpqf d„Ng ârs¾$dZ_p¡ bphukdp¡ `pW$.`qX$`yÞ_„-ârs`|Z® R¡>-ârsopk|Ó-`p„Qdy„ îdZ k|Ó-ârs¾$dZ_p¡ kÑphukdp¡`pW$

(3) _uQ¡_p hp¼ep¡ L$ep ArsQpf dpV¡$ b„ b¡ksp R>¡ s¡ gMp¡ :

S>hpb kp\¡ (3) 1) kpkyÆ hX$p Mpe R>¡ _¡ bv$g¡ kpky ÆhX$p Mpe R>¡ A¡d bp¡ëep„ lp¡e. S>hpb: Op¡kluZ„2) h©Ù Ai¼s kpky `pk¡\u ÓZ bpëv$u cfu_¡

L$`X$p„ ^p¡hX$pìep lp¡e. S>hpb: ACcpf¡3) kpdpreL$dp„ b¡W$p b¡W$p kpky_u

cf ¡V$ t_v$p L$fu lp¡e. S>hpb: he vy$à`rZlpZ¡4) kpky_u Nyàs hpsp¡ `pX$p¡iu_¡ L$lu lp¡e. S>hpb: flkpcL¹$MpZ¡5) kpky_u lp„ku DX$phu lp¡e S>hpb: dp¡lqfA¡6) kpkyA¡ k„\pfpdp„ v¡$h k„b„ u L$pdcp¡N S>hpb: L$pdcp¡Np k„kàÀp¡N¡

cp¡Nhhp_u BÃR>p L$fu lp¡e.M) L$d®N°„\ -2_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

1) âv¡$ip¡v$e A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?S>hpb (M) :1) °v¡$ip¡v$e - Abp^pL$pm |Z® \sp„ Dv$edp„ Aph¡gp L$dp£_p fk_¡ _ A_ychhp¡.

fk_¡ A_ycìep rh_p S> L$dp£_y„ r_S>®fu S>hy„ s¡ âv¡$ip¡v$e R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ ÓuÅ v¡$hgp¡L$dp„÷uh¡v$_p¡ rh`pL$p¡v$e \pe s¡hu ep¡Áesp _\u dpV¡$ s¡ L$d® âv¡$ip¡v$e\u cp¡Nhpe R>¡.

2) Dv$e rhÃR>¡v$ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? ×ô$p„s kp\¡ gMp¡.S>. : 2) Dv$e rhÃR>¡v$ - S>¡ NyZõ\p_\u ApNm_p L$p¡C `Z NyZõ\p_¡ S>¡ L$d®âL©$rs_p¡ Dv$e

_ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ NyZõ\p_¡ s¡ âL©$rs_p¡ Dv$erhÃR>¡v$ L$l¡hpe R>¡. v$p.s. `l¡gp NyZõ\p_¡rdÕepÐh dp¡l_ue_p¡ Dv$e \pe R>¡, `Z Ðepf `R>u_p kpõhpv$_ Apqv$ buÅ NyZõ\p_`R>u ¼ep„e Dv$e _ \hp_p¡ lp¡e s¡_¡ Dv$erhÃR>¡v$ L$l¡hpe.

3) `l¡gp NyZõ\p_¡ A„sfpe L$d®_u L$C L$C °L©$rs_p¡ Dv$e lp¡e ?S>. :3) `l¡gp NyZõ\p_¡ A„sfpe L$d®_u `p„Q¡`p„Q âL©$rs Dv$edp„ lp¡e. v$p_p„s$fpe,

gpcp„sfpe, cp¡Np„sfpe, D`cp¡Np„sfpe A_¡ huep¯sfpe.

L¥gpk àgpTp

118

4) husfpNu_¡ op_phfZue L$d®_u L¡$V$gu A_¡ L$C L$C âL©$rs_p¡ Dv$e lp¡e ?S>. :4) husfpN_¡ `p„Q op_phfZue âL©$rs Dv$edp„ lp¡e - drsop_phfZue, îysop_phfZu,

Ahrôp_phfZue, d_: è®hop_phfZue A_¡ L¡$hmop_phfZue.5) Ak„¿epsp hj®hpmp îphL$ kdqL$su d_yóe_¡ L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep k„OeZ A_¡ ifuf_p¡

Dv$e lp¡e ?S>. : 5) Ak„¿epsp hj®_p Apeyóehpmp¡ d_yóe A¡V$g¡ Sy>Nrgep¡¡ lp¡e. A¡_¡ A¡L$ hÇ>F>jc_pfpQ

k„OeZ A_¡ ÓZ ifuf Ap¥v$pqfL$ - s¡S>k - L$pd®Z_p¡ Dv$e lp¡e.6) ¡ f gM_pf îphL$-îprhL$p lkhy„ A_¡ t_Öp Aph¡ ? Aph¡ sp¡ sd_¡ L¡$V$gp NyZõ\p_L$ ky u Aph¡ ?

S>. : 6) lp, Ad_¡ lkhy„ `Z Aph¡ A_¡ r_Öp `Z Aph¡. Ad¡ `p„Qdp NyZõ\p_¡ R>uA¡dpV¡$ A¡L$ `p„Qdp NyZõ\p_¡ S> Aph¡.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 2 : ApQpfp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡.

(1) dp¡n i¡_u dy¿esp\u \pe ?Shpb -2 : >(1) dp¡n ApÐd`qfZpdp¡\u A_¡ AÝehkpep¡_u dy¿esp\u S> \pe R>¡.

(2) âpZuAp¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$qW$_ R>¡ ?S>. : (2) iåv$pqv$ L$pdcp¡Np¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ âpZuAp¡ dpV¡$ L$qW$_ R>¡.

(3) kÐe iy„ R>¡ ? s¡dp„ iy„ L$fhy„ ep¡Áe _\u?S>. : (3) rS>_¡ðf cNh„sp¡A¡ S>¡ dpN® bspìep¡ R>¡ S>¡ sÒh A_¡ ApQpf L$üp R>¡ s¡ S> kÐe R>¡

s¡dp„ õ„pv¡$l L$fhp¡ ep¡Áe _\u.(4) "AmUmE _m_J§ Yå_§' A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?

S>. : (4) âcy_u Apop_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„ A¡ S> dpfp¡ ^d® R>¡.(5) i¡dp„ A_pk¼s fl¡hp_y„ R>¡?

S>. : (5) Æh_ A_¡ dfZ b„_¡dp„ A_pk¼s fl¡hp_y„ R>¡.--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 3 : W$pZp„N k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) L¡$hmu cNhp_ `qfjl Aph¡ sp¡ iy„ L$f¡ ? A¡_p¡ â\d bp¡g gMp¡.S>hpb-3: (1) W$pZp„Nk|Ó - (1) L¡$hmu cNhp_ `qfjl_¡ kçeL¹$ âL$pf¡ ArhQgcph¡ kl_ L$f¡, ndp

fpM¡, rsrsnp fpM¡ A_¡ s¡_p\u °cprhs _ \pe. Ap yfyj r_òe\u rhrnàs tQsphpmp¡ R>¡.ip¡L$ Apqv$\u b¡cp_ R>¡, s¡\u dpfp `f Ap¾$p¡i L$f¡ R>¡. d_¡ Npmp¡ Ap ¡ R>¡, dpfp¡ D`lpk L$f¡R>¡, d_¡ blpf _uL$mu S>hp_u ^dL$u Ap ¡ R>¡, dpfu r_c®Ðk_p L$f¡ R>¡, bp„ ¡ R>¡, ê„$ ¡ R>¡,R>rhÃR¡v$ L$f¡ R>¡, d|[ÃR>®s L$f¡ R>¡, D`Örhs L$f¡ R>¡, h÷, `pÓ, L„$bg, `pv$âp¡ÃR>__¡ R>u_hug¡ R>¡, R>¡v$_ L$f¡ R>¡, rhÃR>¡v$_ L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡X$u-ap¡X$u _pM¡ R>¡, gC Åe R>¡.>

(2) v„$X$ L¡$V$gp R>¡ ? L$ep L$ep? L$p¡C `Z b¡ v„$X$ kdÅhp¡.S>. (2) v„$X$ `p„Q R>¡ - (1) A\® v„$X$ : âep¡S>_hi `p¡sp_p dpV¡$ A\hp buÅ dpV¡$ Æhtlkp \pe

s¡hp L$pe® L$fhp„. (2) A_\® v„$X$: âep¡S>_ rh_p ÆhOps \pe s¡hp„ L$pe® L$fhp„. (3) tlkpv„$X$: Ap ìe[¼sA¡ d_¡ dpey lsy„, dpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfi¡ s¡hp ce\u tlkpqv$ L$fhp„. (4) AL$õdpsv„$X$: AL$õdps Æhtlkp \hu, AÞe_¡ dpfhp Åe A_¡ AÞe dfu Åe. (5) ×rô$ rhèp®kv„$X$ : rdÓ_¡ iÓy kdÆ_¡ h^ L$fhp¡.

(3) L¡$V$gp L$pfZ¡ k|sp dp_hp¡ ÅN¡ ?S>. (3) `p„Q L$pfZ¡ k|sp dp_hp¡ ÅN¡¡ R>¡ -

1) iåv$\u - AhpS> kp„cmhp\u2) õì®\u - L$p¡C_p¡ õì® \hp\u3) cp¡S>_ `qfZpd\u - A\p®s¹ c|M gpNhp\u4) r_Öpne\u - A\p®s¹ r_Öp |Z® \hp\u5) õhà_v$i®_\u - õhà_ Aphhp\u

L¥gpk àgpTp

119

(4) hpey_p âL$pf gMp¡.S>. : (4) hpey_p `p„Q âL$pf : 1) Ap¾$p„shpey - Å¡fÅ¡f\u c|rd `f `N `R>pX$hp\u DÐ_`Þ_

\sp¡ hpey 2) v$dps hpey - i„Mpqv$ aw„L$hp\u DÐ`Þ_ \sp¡ hpey 3) ùqX$s hpey - cu_ph÷pqv$ TpV$L$hp\u DÐ`Þ_ \sp¡ hpey 4) ifufp_yNs hpey - DÃR¹>hpk, A`p_ A_¡Ap¡X$L$pf Apqv$ Üpfp ifufdp„\u _uL$msp¡ hpey 5) k„d|[ÃR>®d hpey - „Mp_p Qpghp\u DÐ`Þ_\sp¡ hpey.

(5) k|Ó_u hp„Q_p ip dpV¡$ Ap`hp_u R>¡ ?S>. : (5) kyÓ_u hp„Q_p : 1) rióep¡_p¡ îysk„`Þ_ b_phhp dpV¡$ 2) rióep¡_p D`L$pf dpV¡$

3) L$dp£_u r_S>®fp L$fhp dpV¡$ 4) hp„Q_p Üpfp `p¡sp_p îys_¡ yô$ L$fhp dpV¡$ A_¡ îys_p`pW$_ Üpfp îysop__u `f„ fp Qpgy fpMhp dpV¡$.

(6) k|Ó iuMhp_p L$pfZ L$ep L$ep ?

S>. : (6) k|Ó iuMhp_p L$pfZ - 1) op_p\£ 2) v$i®_p\£ 3) QpqfÓp\£ 4) ìe|v¹$N°l rhdp¡Q_p\£L$g¡i - L„$L$pi_p ÐepN dpV¡$ A_¡ 5) e\p\® cphop_p\£.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 4 : opsp^d®L$\p_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) ^Þe kp\®hpl L¡$hp âL$pf_p dpg cfu_¡ h¡Qhp _uL$þep ?S>hpb - 4 : (1) opsp^d®L $\p (1) ^Þe kp\®hpl ¡ Qpf âL$pf_p dpg `pÓp ¡dp „

cep® 1) NrZd = NZu iL$pe A¡hp _prfe¡m hN¡f¡ (2) ^qfd = hS>_ L$fu_¡ g¡hpe A¡hpNp¡m ^pÞe hN¡f¡ (3) ¡e = ùhpe A¡hp âhplu v|$^, s¡g hN¡f¡ (4) `qfÃR>¡Û = `qfR>¡v$L$fu_¡ g¡hpe A¡hp kp¡_y„ - ê$ y„ hN¡f¡.(2)^Þe kp\®hpl¡ L$ep v¡$i_u kudp `f i¡_u Dv¹$Op¡jZp L$fphu ?

S>. : (2) ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ A„Nv¡$i_u kudp `f Dv¹$Op¡jZp L$fphu L¡$, ""ApNm Aph_pfuAV$hudp„ d_yóep¡_y„ AphpNd_ _\u. s¡ AV$hu OZu gp„bu R>¡. s¡_p dÝecpNdp„ _„v$uam_pd_p gugp-L$pmp hZ®hpmp„ am, awgey¼s h©np¡ R>¡, `f„„sy s¡ T¡fey¼s R>¡. dpV¡$ s¡ h©np¡_uR>pepdp„ b¡khy„ _l] s¡d S> s¡_p„ am-awg hN¡f¡ Mphp„ _l], S>¡ L$p¡C d_yóe _„v$uam Mpi¡A\hp s¡_u R>pepdp„ `Z b¡ki¡ sp¡ s¡_p Æh__p¡ AL$pm¡ _pi \C S>i¡. sdpf¡ buÅ„h©np¡_p„ am-awg Mphp„ s¡d S> s¡_u R>pepdp„ rhîpd g¡hp¡.(3)_„v$uh©n_p am Mphp\u iy„ Akf \C ?

S>. : (3) _„v$uh©n_p am Mphp\u spÐL$prgL$ sp¡ blz kyM gpÁey„ `Z ûf¡ ûf¡ s¡ b^p„_uAkf hsp®sp `R>u d©Ðey_¡ ifZ \ep.(4)^Þe kp\®hpl, L$C _Nfu_p L$ep fpÅ `pk¡ L¡$hu fus¡ Nep ? iy„ L$ey ?

S>. : (4) ^Þe kp\®hpl ArlR>Óp _Nfu_p L$_L$L¡$sy fpÅ `pk¡ Ars d|ëehp_ rhrh^ âL$pf_y„fpÅ_¡ Ap`hpep¡Áe A_¡L$ `v$p\p£_y„ c¡V$Ï„ gC_¡ Nep. b¡ lp\ Å¡X$u fpÅ_y„ Archpv$_L$fu_¡ S>erhS>e_p iåv$p¡\u h^phu_¡ s¡ c¡V$ fpÅ_¡ Apù.

(5) _„v$u am_p ×ô$p„s\u cNhp_¡ îdZp¡_¡ iy„ bp¡ Apàep¡ ?S>. : (5) _„v$uam_p ×ô$p„s\u cNhp_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "l¡ Apeyóedp_ îdZp¡ ! Adpfp S>¡ r_N°\p¡ L¡$

r_N°\uAp¡ `p„Q¡ B[ÞÖep¡_p rhjep¡dp„ Apk¼s \sp _\u,, A_yf¼s \sp„ _\u s¡ Ap chdp„`Z OZp„ îdZp¡, îdZuAp¡, îphL$p¡ A_¡ îprhL$pAp¡_p |S>_ue b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ `fgp¡L$dp„`Z vy$:M `pdsp„ _\u. S>¡d _„v$uam _ Mp_pfp yfyjp¡ AV$hu `pf L$fu Åe R>¡, A¡ S> fus¡s¡Ap¡ A_y¾$d\u k„kpf-AV$hu_¡ `pf L$fu Åe R>¡ A\p®s¹ rkqÙ âpàs L$f¡ R>¡ s\p S>¡ kp y-kpÝhuAp¡, âhS>rs \C_¡ `p„Q¡ B[ÞÖAp¡_p rhjep¡dp„ Apk¼s \pe R>¡ s¡ _„v$uam Mp_pfp_uS>¡d QsyN®rsê$` k„kpfdp„ y_: `qfc°dZ L$f¡ R>¡. vy$:M âpàs L$f¡ R>¡ s¡dS> Ap S>Þddp„ `Z|S>_ue b_sp _\u.

(6) ÓZ\u Qpf guV$udp„ D`k„lpf gMp¡.S>. : (6) D`k„lpf - dp¡ndpN®_¡ A„NuL$pf L$f_pfpAp¡ Q„ p_Nfuê$` d_yóeNrs_p âhpkuAp¡

L¥gpk àgpTp

120

R>¡ S>¡d_¡ ^Þe kp\®hplê$` su\¯L$f cNhp_ dp¡n_u v¡$i_p Ap ¡ R>¡. dp¡ndpN®_¡ A„NuL$pfL$f_pfpAp¡ dpV¡$ B[ÞÖep¡_p rhjep¡ rhjde _„v$uam S>¡hp R>¡. S>¡_p k¡h_\u k„kpfdp„ S>Þd-dfZ \pe R>¡, S>¡ A¡_y„ k¡h_ _\u L$fsp s¡ Arl R>Ópê$` rkÙ n¡Ódp„ `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡.r_hp®Z `pdu `fdp_„v$ `pd¡ R>¡.

A\hp

"ky„kydp'_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡ : (L$p¡C `Z `p„Q)

(1) ky„kydp L$p¡Z lsu ? s¡_p dpsp-r`sp-_Nfu A_¡ v$pk_y„ _pd gMp¡.S>. : (1) k„kydp bprgL$p lsu. s¡ fpS>N©lu _Nfudp„ fl¡su lsu. s¡_u dpsp_y„ cÖp A_¡ r`sp_y„

_pd ^Þe kp\®hpl lsy„. s¡_p¡ rQgps _pd_p¡ v$pk yÓ _p¡L$f lsp¡.(2) rQgps_¡ Ofdp„\u L¡$d L$pY$u d|¼ep¡ ?S>. : (2) rQgps kykydp_¡ L¡$X$dp„ gC_¡ fdpX$hp S>sp¡. Ðep„ buÅ_u L$p¡X$uAp¡, gMp¡V$uAp¡,

fdL$X$p„Ap¡, Y$]NguAp¡, dpmpAp¡, Ag„L$pfp¡ hN¡f¡ Qp¡fu g¡sp¡ lsp¡ s¡d S> L$p¡C_¡ dpfsp¡, Npmp¡v$¡sp¡, W$Nsp¡ Apqv$ N¡fhs®Z|L$ L$fsp¡ lsp¡. s¡_u aqfepv$ Aphsp s¡_¡ hpf„hpf kdÅhhpR>sp„ ky ep£ _rl dpV¡$ s¡_¡ L$pYu d|¼ep¡.(3)Qp¡f`ëgu L¡$hu lsu ? ¼ep„ lsu ? Ðep„ L$p¡Z fl¡sy„ lsy„ ?

S>. : (3) fpS>N©lu _Nfudp„ tklNyap _pd_u Qp¡f`ëgu lsu. s¡ KQu-_uQu `h®sdpmpdp„ A¡hufus¡ hk¡gu lsu L¡$ Qp¡f_u ip¡ dp„ Aph¡gu k¡_p `Z s¡_p¡ _pi _ L$fu iL¡$. Ðep„ AÐe„sA^d}, L©|$f, ×Y$âlfu Ly$¿eps A¡hp¡ rhS>e Qp¡f k¡_p`rs fl¡sp¡ lsp¡.(4)^Þe kp\®hpl blzd|ëe c¡V$ gC_¡ L$p¡_u `pk¡ Nep ? ip dpV¡$ ?

S>. : (4) rQgps Qp¡f ^Þe kp\®hpl_¡ Ðep„\u OÏ„ ^_-L$_L$ A_¡ ky„kydp v$uL$fu_y„ A`lfZL$fu Nep¡, Ðepf¡ `p¡sp_u ky„kydp v$uL$fu_¡ `pR>u d¡mhhp dpV¡$ ^Þe kp\®hpl blzd|ëe c¡V$gC_¡ L$p¡V$hpm `pk¡ Nep¡.(5)^Þe kp\®hpl L$p¡_u S>¡d ip dpV¡$ Y$mu `X$ép ?

S>. : (5) ky„kydp_¡ rQgps Üpfp lZpe¡gu Å¡C_¡ ^Þe kp\®hpl Ly$lpX$p\u R>¡v$pe¡g Q„ L$h©n_uS>¡d, dlp¡Ðkh |Z® \sp„ r_õs¡S> b_¡gp BÞÖÝhS>_u S>¡d ^X$pd v$C_¡ ©Õhu `f Y$mu `X$ép.

(6) _uQ¡_p hp¼ep¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

1) ky„kydp _pd_u yÓu dpfu fl¡i¡.S>. : (6) 1) rQgsp Qp¡f AÞe Qp¡fp¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

2) Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C_¡ `Z Æh_\u frls _ L$fuA¡.S>. :2) ^Þe kp\®hpl¡ `p¡sp_p `p„Q yÓp¡_¡ L$üy„.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 5 : A„sNX$ v$ip„N k|Ó_¡ Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡.

(1) ÜpqfL$p_p¡ _pi ip L$pfZ¡ \i¡ ?S>hpb-5 :(1) A„sNX$ v$ip„N - (1) ÜpqfL$p_Nfu_p¡ rh_pi - (1) kyfp (drlfp), v$pê$ (2) ArÁ_

A_¡ (3) qÜ`pe_ F>rj_p¡ L$p¡ A¡ ÓZ L$pfZp¡\u \i¡.(2) L©$óZ hpkyv¡$h_y„ d©Ðey L¡$hu fus¡, ¼ep„ \i¡ ?dfu_¡ ¼ep„ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡ ?S>. : (2) îu L©$óZ hpkyv¡$h fpd-bmv¡$h_u kp\¡ v$rnZu kdyÖsV¡ `p„Q `p„X$hp¡ `pk¡ `p„Xy$ - d\yfp

sfa S>sp li¡ Ðepf¡ fõspdp„ L$p¥ipçb°h_ DÛp_dp„ rhipm hV$h©n _uQ¡ ©Õhu rigp`Ë$ `f`usp„bf Ap¡Y$u_¡ rhîpd A\£ k|sp li¡ Ðepf¡ d©N_p c°ddp„ S>fpLy$dpf Üpfp R>p¡X$pe¡gp suÿZsuf\u X$pbp¡ `N h]^pi¡ A¡ kde¡ L$pm L$fu hpgyL$pâcp _pd_u ÓuÆ _fL$dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \i¡.

(3) cNhp_¡ îuL©$óZ_¡ ApÑ®Ýep_ L$fhp_u L¡$d _p `pX$u ?S>. : (3) cNhp_¡ ApÑ®Ýep_ L$fhp_u _p `pX$sp„ L$üy„, "L$pgp„sfdp„ sd¡ ÓuÆ ©Õhu\u _uL$mu_¡

Ap S> S>„b|Üu`_p cfsn¡Ódp„ ApNpdu DÐkr`®Zu L$pgdp„ `y„X²$ S>_`v$_p isÜpf _pd_p_Nfdp„ "Add' _pd_p 12dp su\¯L$f \ip¡. OZp„ hjp£ ky u L¡$mhu `ep®e_y„ `pg_ L$furkØ-byÙ-dy¼s \ip¡.'' dpV¡$ Aps®Ýep_ _ L$fp¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

121

(4)îuL©$óZA¡ `Úphsu_p¡ v$unp dlp¡Ðkh L¡$hu fus¡ L$ep£ ?S>. : (4) L©$óZ hpkyv¡$h¡ `Úphsu fpZu_¡ `pV$ `f b¡kpX$é„p, kyhZ® L$mipqv$ 864 L$mip¡\u

dlprcr_ó¾$dZprcj¡L L$e¡p®. b^p Ag„L$pfp¡\u rhc|rjs L$fu A¡L$ lÅf yfyjp¡ D`pX$u iL¡$A¡hu rirbL$pdp„ b¡kpX$ép„. ÜpfL$p _Nfu_u dÝedp„ \C_¡ Äep„ f¥hsL$ `h®s lsp¡ Äep„klöpd°h_ DÛp_dp„ Arfô$_¡rd su\¯L$f rbfpS>sp lsp Ðep„ gC Apìep.$(5) ÓZ - Qpf guV$udp„ D`k„lpf gMp¡.

S>. : (5) D`k„lpf - L©$óZdlpfpÅA¡ ÜpfL$p _Nfu_p rh_pi_u hps kp„cmu_¡ buÅ_¡âhÄep g¡hp_u â¡fZp L$fu_¡ v$urnsp¡_p `qfhpf ìehlpf_u ìehõ\p L$fhp _y„ hQ_ Apàey„A_¡ `p¡sp_p `qfhpfS>_p¡_¡ `Z v$unp_u klj® A_ydrs Apù_¡ AÅ¡X$ ^d®v$gpgu L$fu.s¡d_p `V$fpZu `Z î¡›$ k„ed `pmu byÙ dy¼s \ep„. _pfui[¼s_p¡ `qfQe Apàep¡.

A\hp

âï_ - 5 : r_fephrgL$p k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ S>hpb gMp¡ :

(1)kp¡rdg L$p¡Z lsp¡ ? L¡$hp¡ lsp¡ ?S>hpb - 5 : (1) kp¡rdg hpfpZku _Nfu_p¡ fl¡hpku b°pûZ lsp¡. s¡ ^_-^pÞe Apqv$\u kd©Ù lsp¡

s¡d S> Qpf h¡v$, Brslpk, r_OËz$ (L$p¡i) Apqv$ jô$p„Nrhv¹$ (R> A„N_p¡ ÅZL$pf) lsp¡.s¡ D`fp„s A_¡L$ ipõÓp¡dp„ r_ yZ lsp¡.(2) kp¡rdg¡ âhrS>®s \ep `R>u L¡$hp âL$pf_p¡ ArcN°l ^pfZ L$fhp_p¡ rhQpf L$ep£ —?

S>. : (2) âhrS>s \ep `R>u lz„ Ap âL$pf_p¡ ArcN°l ^pfZ L$fui L¡$ ""Äep„ ky u Æhy„ Ðep„kyû r_f„sf R>V¹$W$ R>V¹¹$W$ L$fsp¡ Q¾$hps s`õep L$fu_¡ k|e®_u kpd¡ b¡ lp\ KQp fpMu_¡Apsp`_p c|rddp„ Apsp`_p gCi'' Ap âL$pf¡ rhQpf L$ep£.

(3) kp¡rdg_¡ dÝefprÓA¡ Ar_Ðe ÅNfZ L$fsp„ iy„ rhQpf Apìep¡ ?S>. : (3) kp¡rdg_¡ Ar_Ðe ÅNfZ L$fsp„ rhQpf Apìep¡ L¡$, ""lz„ AÐe„s KQp Ly$mdp„ S>Þd¡gp¡,

kp¡rdg _pd_p¡ b°pûrj® Ry>„. d¢ N©lõ\pîd_p„ h°sp¡ bfpbf `pg_ L$ep¯,, Apd°h_, hX$uAp¡hN¡f¡ b_phfpìep„, Ðepf bpv$ lz„ sp`kê$ ¡ âhrS>s \ep¡ A_¡ s¡ qv$hk\u S> r_f„sf R>V¹$W$,R>V¹$W$ s`òep® õhuL$pfu_¡ rhQê„ Ry>„, `f„sy lh¡ dpfp dpV¡$ ep¡Áe R>¡ L¡$ L$pg¡ k|e¡p®v$e \sp„ S>N©lõ\ Æh__p kp\uAp¡ A_¡ sp`kÆh__p kp\uAp¡_¡ |R>u_¡ A_¡L$ âpZuAp¡_¡ hQ_Üpfp kÞdp_ Apù hëL$g h÷ `l¡fu L$p›$dyÖp\u dp¡Y$p_¡ bp„ u_¡ DÑfprcdyM \C, `p¡sp_pc„X$p¡ L$fZ L$phX$dp„ _pMu DÑf qv$ipdp„ d©Ðey dpV¡$ dlpâõ\p_ L$fy„.

(4) kp¡rdg¡ kyâhÄep L$fhp dpV¡$ iy„ L$ey ? A„s¡ iy„ L$ey ?

S>. : (4) kp¥rdg¡ kyâhÄep dpV¡$ `|h£ õhuL$pf¡gp `p„Q AÏh°sp¡_p¡ õhuL$pf L$e¡p®. Ðepf bpv$kp¡rdg¡ OZp D`hpk, R>Ì$, AÌ$d ephs- A ®dpkMdZ, dpkMdZ Apqv$ s`\u `p¡sp_pApÐdp_¡ cprhs L$fsp„ OZp„ hjp£ ky u îphL$ èp®e_y„ `pg_ L$fu_¡ A ®dprkL$ k„gM_p L$fuA_¡ Óuk c¼s_p¡ A_i_ L$fu |h®L©s p`õ\p__u Apgp¡Q_p ârs¾$dZ L$ep® rh_p kçL¹$Ðh_urhfp^_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pm L$fu_¡ iy¾$phs„kL$ rhdp_dp„ iy¾$ dlpN°l, v¡$hê$ ¡ DÐ`Þ_ \ep.

(5) ÓZ-Qpf guV$udp„ D`k„lpf gMp¡.S>. :(5) D`k„lpf - h°sc„N A_¡ sp`ku v$unp õhuL$pfhp\u, Apgp¡Q_p ârs¾$dZ _ L$fhp\u kp¡rdg

rhfp^L$ \C Äep¡rsjudp„ DÐ`Þ_ \ep. Al] kçeL¹$v$i®_ îÙp_u dlÑp âsus \pe R>¡s¡d S> kçeL¹$v$i®_ rh_p_y„ QpqfÓ `pg_ kam \sy„ _\u A¡_u âsurs \pe R>¡.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------âï_ - 6 : îu DÑfpÝee_ k|Ó

(1) _uQ¡_pdp„\u L$p¡C `Z ÓZ Np\p |Z® L$fu_¡ cphp\® gMp¡ :

(1) Hw$g½Jo.....S>hpb - 6: (1) Hw$g½Jo Oh Amogq~XwE, Wmod§ {MÆ>B ! c§~_mUE Ÿ&

Ed§ _Uw mU Or{d §, g_ § Jmo _ ! _m n_mÈ Ÿ&&

L¥gpk àgpTp

122

cphp\® : - X$pc_p AN°cpN `f Ahg„bu_¡ fl¡sy„ TpL$mtbvy$ S>¡d \p¡X$u hpf S> flu iL¡$R>¡ s¡d d_yóeÆh_ `Z nZc„Nyf R>¡. s¡\u l¡ Np¥sd ! nZdpÓ_p¡ `Z âdpv$ _ L$f.

O.… (2) nwT>drH$m`.....O.… (2)nwT>drH$m` _BJAmo, CÝH$mog§ Ordmo C g§dgo Ÿ&

H$mc§ g§ImB© § g_ § Jmo _ ! _m n_m`h Ÿ&&cphp\® : - `©ÕhuL$pedp„ DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gp¡ Æh s¡dp„ _¡ s¡dp„ S>Þd-dfZ L$fsp„ DÐL©$ô$Ak„¿epsp¡ L$pm `kpf L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u l¡ Np¥sd, d_yóev¡$ldp„ ^dp®fp^_ L$fhpdp„ kdedpÓ_p¡âdpv$ _ L$f.

(3) n§{M{X`H$m`.....O.… (3) n§{M{X`H$m` _BJAmo, CŠH$mog§ Ordmo C g§dgo Ÿ&

gÎmÇ> ^d½JhUo, g_ § Jmo _ ! _m n_mÈ Ÿ&&cphp\® : - „Q¢rÖeL$pedp„ DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gp¡ Æh s¡dp„ _¡ s¡dp„ S>Þd-dfZ L$fsp„ DÐL©ô$ kpsL¡$ ApW$ ch ky u fl¡ R>¡, s¡\u l¡ Np¥sd kdedpÓ_p¡ âdpv$ _ L$f.

(4) Yå_§ {n.....O.… (4)Yå_§ {n Çx> gÔ§hþ§Îm`m, Xwëch`m H$mEU \$mg`m Ÿ&

Bh H$m_JwUoqh _wpÀN> m, g_ § Jmo _ Ÿ& _m n_mÈ Ÿ&&cphp\® : - ^d® `f îÙp \ep `R>u `Z kpQp ^d®_p¡ L$pep\u õì® L$fp¡ A\p®s¹ s¡

âdpZ¡ ApQfZ L$fhy„ OÏ„ S> L$qW$_ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ OZp ^d®îÙpmy gp¡L$p¡ `Z k„kpf_pL$pdcp¡Np¡dp„ L¡$ B[ÞÖe rhjep¡dp„ akpe¡gp L¡$ Apk¼s \e¡gp v¡$Mpe R>¡, s¡\u l¡ Np¥sd !kdedpÓ_p¡ `Z âdpv$ _ L$f.

(5) A~co.....O.… (5)A~co Oh ^madmhE, _m _½Jo {dgo_o@dJm{h`m Ÿ&

nÀN>m nÀN>mUwVmdE, g_ § Jmo _ ! _m n_m`mh± Ÿ&&cphp\® : - vy$b®g cpfhplL$ Qpgsp Qpgsp ¼epf¡L$ rhjd dpN® Aphu S>sp„ ¥e® Nydphu_¡d|ëehp_ cpf Ðep„ R>p¡X$u v¡$ R>¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ O¡f Apìep `R>u v$rfÖsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ vy$:Mu \hy„ `X¡$, `õsphy„`X¡$, s¡\u l¡ Np¥sd ! sd¡ `Z ¼epf¡e âdpv$hi õhuL©$s k„ed_¡ Aûfp \C R>p¡X$ip¡ _rl,AÞe\p cpfhplL$_u S>¡d `R>u `õsphy„ `X$i¡. s¡\u kp^L$ ! kde dpÓ_p¡ `Z âdpv$ _ L$f.

(2) _uQ¡_pdp„\u L$p¡C `Z R> âï__p S>hpb gMp¡ :

1) d_yóeÆh_ L¡$hu fus¡ `X$hp_y„ R>¡ —?S>. : (1) S>¡d fps-qv$hk_p¡ L$pm ìesus \sp„ TpX$_p„ ùmp„ \C Ne¡gp„ `p„v$X$p„ kyL$pC_¡ Mfu

`X¡$ R>¡ s¡d d_yóeÆh_ `X$hp_y„ R>¡.2) h_õ`rsL$pedp„ Æh L¡$V$gp¡ L$pm `kpf L$f¡ R>¡ ?

S>. : (2) h_õ`rs L$pedp„ DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gp¡ Æh s¡dp„ _¡ s¡dp„ S>Þd-dfZ L$fsp„ DÐL©$ô$ A_„sL$pm`kpf L$f¡ R>¡.3) cNhp_ L¡$V$gu hpf Np¥sd_¡ nZdpÓ âdpv$ _ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ R>¡ ?

S>. : (3)36 hpf cNhp_¡ Np¥sd_¡ nZdpÓ âdpv$ _ L$fhp_y„ L$üy„ R>¡.(4) rS>_ dpN® L¡$hp¡ R>¡ ? s¡_p `f L$¡hu fus¡ Qpghy„ ?

S>. : (4) dlp yfyjp¡ Üpfp k¡rhs, dlp^p¡fu dpN® R>¡. s¡ dpN® `f Aphsu bp^pAp¡_¡ v|$f L$fu_¡Qpghy„ Å¡BA¡.5) ifuf_¡ L¡$hp fp¡N bmlu_ L$fi¡ ?

S>. : (5) AmpCAp¡, N|dX$p„, rhk|rQsp s\p rhrh^ âL$pf_p AÞe iuO°OpsL$ fp¡N ifuf_¡bmlu_ L$fi¡.6) cpfhplL$_¡ L¡$d `õsphy„ `X¡$ R>¡ ?

S>. : (6) cpfhplL$ Qpgsp„ Qpgsp„ rhjd dpN® Aphu S>sp„ ¥e® Nydphu_¡ d|ëehp_ cpf Ðep„R>p¡X$u v¡$ R>¡ s¡\u v$qfÖsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ vy$:Mu \hy„ `X¡$ R>¡, `õsphy„ `X¡$ R>¡.

L¥gpk àgpTp

123

7) k„eddp„ [õ\f fl¡hp\u iy„ apev$p¡ \i¡ ?S>. : (7) k„eddp„ [õ\f \hp\u v¡$l dy¼s \C rkÙÐh_¡ âpàs L$fph_pfu n`L$ î¡Zu `f

QY$u_¡ D`Öh frls, L$ëepZL$pfu A_¡ A_yÑf A¡hp rkÙgp¡L$ A\p®s¹ dp¡n_u âpràs \i¡.---------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 7 : cNhsu k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p S>hpb gMp¡.

(1) rledp_, h ®dp_, Ah[õ\s_u ìep¿ep gMu_¡ _pfL$u_p¡ rle, h ® A_¡ Ah._p¡ L$pm gMp¡.S>. : (1) rledp_ : Æhp¡_u k„¿ep OV¡$ A¡¡ rledp_ L$l¡hpe.

h ®dp_ : Æhp¡_u k„¿ep h ¡ A¡_¡ h ®dp_ L$l¡hpe.Ah[õ\s : Æhp¡_u k„¿ep _ h ¡ _ OV¡$ A¡_¡ Ah[õ\s L$l¡hpe._pfL$u_p Æh rledp_ A_¡ h ®dp__u [õ\rs S>OÞe 1 kde, DÐL©$ô$ AphqgL$p_p¡ Ak„.cpN A_¡ Ah[õ\s fl¡ sp¡ rhflL$pm\u bdZp kde ky u fl¡.

(2) kphQe, kp¡hQe, kphQe-kp¡hQe, r_{hQe-r_fhQe A¡ Qpf¡_u ìep¿epkdS>Z krls gMp¡.

S>. : ( 2) 1) kp¡hQe : h©qÙ krls, `l¡gp„ S>¡V$gp Æh lp¡e, s¡dp„ _hp Æhp¡_u DÐ`rÑ \pe sp¡s¡_¡ kp¡hQe L$l¡ R>¡. S>Þd-dfZ b„_¡ L¡$ A¡L$ lp¡e `Z Æhp¡_u h©qÙ \hu `Z kp¡hQedp„ dpÓS>Þd \pe.

2) kphQe - lpr_ krls, `l¡gp S>¡V$gp Æhp¡ lp¡e, s¡dp„\u L¡$V$gpL$ Æhp¡ dfu Åe, sp¡ s¡_¡kphQe L$l¡ R>¡. (S>Þd-dfZ b„_¡ lp¡e L¡$ A¡L$ lp¡e `Z Æh_u lp_u \hu `Z kphQedp„dpÓ dfZ lp¡e.)kp¡hQe - kphQe - S>Þd-dfZ b„_¡ Üpfp A¡L$kp\¡ lp_u-h©qÙ \pe sp¡s¡_¡ kp¡hQe -kphQe L$l¡ R>¡.r_fyhQe - r_fhQe - S>Þd-dfZ_p Acphdp„ h©qÙ-lpr_ _ \pe sp¡ s¡_¡ r_fyhQe -_fhQe L$l¡ R>¡.

(3) 24 v„$X$L$dp„ L$p¡_¡ L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep k„Qe lp¡e ?S>. : (3) _pfL$u_p¡ 1 v„$X$L$, ch_`rs_p 10 v„$X$L$, rhL¹$g¢rÖe_p - 3 v„$X$L$, rse¯Q_p¡-1,

d_yóe_p¡-1, Äep¡qsju_p¡-1, hpZìe„sf_p¡-1, h¥dpr_L$_p¡-1 A¡d 19 v„$X$L$dp„ ÓZ- ¾$sk„Qe, A¾$s k„Qe A_¡ Aìe¼s k„Qe A¡d ÓZ k„Qe lp¡e. ©ÕhuL$pe Apqv$ 4 õ\phf_pQpf v„$X$L$dp„ A¾$s k„Qe lp¡e bpL$u b¡ k„Qe _ lp¡e L$pfZ kde¡ kde¡ Ak„¿e Æhp¡D`S>¡ R>¡. h_õ`rsdp„ `Z A¾$s k„Qe `Z kde¡ kde¡ A_„sp Æh D`S>¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡õ\phf_p `p„Q v„$X$L$dp„ A¾$s k„Qe.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 8 :âop`_p k|Ó_p Ap^pf¡ _uQ¡_p âï_p¡_p DÑf gMp¡. (L$p¡C `Z Qpf)

(1)Ap¥v$prfL$ A_¡ L$pd®Z ifuf_u ìep¿ep gMp¡S>hpb - 8 :(1)Ap¥v$pqfL$ - s¡ kX$u Åe, `X$u Åe, rhZku Åe, L$p¡lu Åe, bNX$u Åe, d©Ðey `R>u

d©sv¡$l `X$u fl¡ s\p su\¯L$f NZ^f Apqv$ yfyjp¡_¡ dp¡nNrs d¡mhhpdp„ klpe L$f¡ s¡.(2) õhpdu Üpf gMp¡.

S>. :(2) Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf_p õhpdu 10 v„$X$L$ d_yóe A_¡ rse¯Qh¥q¾$e ifuf_p õhpdu 10 v„$X$L$ d_yóe, hpeyL$pe, rse¯Q _pfL$u A_¡ v¡$hAplpfL$ ifuf_p õhpdu Qp¥v$ |h® pfu kp ys¡S>k-L$pd®Z ifuf_p õhpdu kh® k„kpfu 24 v„$X$L$_p Æh.

(3) v$f¡L$ ifuf_u S>OÞe DÐL©$ô$ [õ\rs gMp¡.S>. : (3) Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf_u [õ\rs S>OÞe A„sdylws® DÐL©$›$ 3 `ëe_u

h¥q¾$e ifuf_u [õ\rs S>OÞe A„sdylws® DÐL©$ô$ 33 kpNf_uAplpfL$ ifuf_u [õ\rs S>OÞe A„sdy®lws® DÐL©$ô$ A„sdylws®_u

L¥gpk àgpTp

124

s¥S>k L$pd®Z ifuf_u [õ\rs b¡ âL$pf¡ R>¡ - Achu - Apîu A_pqv$ A_„s A_¡ chuApîu kprv$ip„s.

(4) v$f¡L$ ifuf_y„ âep¡S>_ iy„ R>¡ —?S>. : (4) âep¡S>_ : Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf_y„ âep¡S>_ dp¡n_¡ kpÝe L$fhp_y„. h¥q¾$e ifuf_y„ âep¡S>_

rhrh^ ê$` L$fhp_y„, AplpfL$ ifuf_y„ âep¡S>_ k„ie V$pmhp_y„, s¥S>k ifuf_y„ âep¡S>_yv¹$Ng_¡ `pQ_ L$fhp_y„ A_¡ L$pd®Z ifuf_y„ âep¡S>_ Aplpf A_¡ L$d®_¡ ApL$j®hp_y„.

(5) lz„X$ k„õ\p_ A_¡ kdQDfk k„õ\p_dp„ L$ep L$ep ifuf lp¡e ?S>. :(5) lz„X$ k„õ\p_ - Ap¥v$pqfL$, h¥q¾$e, s¥S>k, L$pd®Z - Qpf ifuf lp¡e.

kdQp¥fk k„õ\p_dp„ - `p„Q¡ `p„Q ifuf lp¡e.(6) `p„Q¡ ifuf_u AhNpl_p L¡$V$gu R>¡ ?

S>. :(6) Ap¥v$pqfL$ ifuf_u AhNpl_p S>O. Ap„Nyg_p¡ Ak„. cpN D. 1000 Å¡S>_ TpT¡fu.h¥q¾$e ifuf_u AhNpl_p S>O. Ap„Nyg_p¡ Ak„. cpN D. 500 ^_yóe.hpeyL$pe hÆ>®_¡ DÑf h¥q¾$e L$f¡ sp¡ S>O. Ap„Nyg_p¡ k„¿epsdp¡ cpNDÐL©$ô$ 1 gpM ep¡S>_ TpT¡fu (d_yóe A`¡np) bpv$f hpeyL$pe_p èp®às_¡ S>OÞeAp„Nyg_p¡ Ak„¿epsdp¡ cpN DÐL©$ô$ Ap„Nyg_p¡ Ak„¿epsdp¡ cpN.AplpfL$ ifuf_u AhNpl_p S>OÞe 1 lp\ Þe|_ DÐL©$ô$ A¡L$ lp\.s¥S>k L$pd®Z ifuf_u AhNpl_p S>OÞe Ap„Nyg_p¡ Ak¿epsdp¡ cpN. DÐL©$ô$.kh®gp¡L$ âdpZ¡ (L¡$hm kdyv¹Ops_u A ¡np).

--------------------------------------------------------------------

âï_ - 9 : _uQ¡_pdp„ 563 c¡v$dp„\u L¡$V$gp A_¡ L$ep L$ep c¡v$ gpc¡ ? kdS|>su kp\¡ gMp¡ (L$p¡C `Z 10)

(1)A^p¡gp¡L$dp„ L¡$hmuS>hpb - 9 : (1) k„ou d_yóe_p¡ èp®àsp¡ 1 c¡v$ kgugphsu rhS>e Apîu.

(2) hQ_ep¡Nu rse¯QS>. : (2) hQ_ep¡Nu rse¯Q - 13 c¡v$ - b¡ B. s¡C. Qp¥f¡. ` k„ou,

` Ak„ou = 13_p èp®àsp (èp®àsp lp¡e A¡S> bp¡gu iL¡$)(3) EÝh®gp¡L$_u v¡$huS>. : (3) EÝh®gp¡L$_u v¡$hu - 6 c¡v$ `l¡gy„ - buSy>„ v¡$hgp¡L$ A_¡ `l¡gy„ qL$ëhuju A¡ ÓZ_p

Aèp®. A_¡ èp®àsp.(4) A`L$pedp„S>. : (4) A`L$pe - 4 c¡v$ k|ÿd A_¡ bpv$f_p Aèp®àsp A_¡ èp®àsp dmu_¡ - 4.(5) b¡ ep¡Nhpmp rse¯Qdp„S>. : (5) b¡ ep¡Nhpmp qseQ-8 c¡v$ 3 rhL$g¡. A_¡ Ak„ou „Q¡._p 5 dmu_¡ 8_p èpàsp.(6) L¡$hmudp„S>. : (6) L¡$hmu - 15 L$d®c|rd_p èp®àsp lp¡e A¡ S> L¡$hmu \C iL¡$.(7) Nc®S> rdî ×rô$dp„S>. : (7) Nc®S> rdî×rô$dp„ 20-15 L$d®c||rd_p èp®àsp A_¡ rseQ „Q¡._p èp®àsp dmu_¡ 20(8) Ók rse¯QS>. : (8) Ók rse¯Q-26 c¡v$, 2 s¡ B., 2 Qp¥., 2 b¡ C., 20 rseQ „Q¡._p dmu_¡ 26(9) rse¯Q `„Q¡[ÞÖeS>. : (9) rse¯Q „Q¡. - 20 c¡v$ ` Ak„ou A_ ` k„ou A¡ 10_p Aèp®àsp A_¡ èp®àsp

dmu_¡ 20(10) A¡L$p„s kdqL$sudp„S>. : (10) A¡L$p„s kdqL$sudp„ 10 c¡v$, p„Q A_ysf rhdp__p Aèp®àsp A_¡ ep®àsp dmu_¡ 20.

(11) A^p¡gp¡L$dp„ Nc®S>dp„S>. :(11) 12 c¡v$ _A 5 k„ou rs. „Q¡_p èp® + Aèp® = 10 + 2 k„ou d_y_p èp®, Aèp®.

—&& S>e rS>_¡ÞÖ —&&

a y¾$drzl$p...2017/08/08 · matushree maniben manshi bhimshi chhadva - dharmik shikshan board

Documents