hajj€¦ · • water started gushing out of the sand, which became known as zamzam • people...
TRANSCRIPT
HAJJHAJJHAJJHAJJ----JJJJourney of a ourney of a ourney of a ourney of a LLLLifetimeifetimeifetimeifetime----__________________________________________________
MMMM IIII CCCC CCCCMMMMahdavia IIIIslamic CCCCenter of CCCChicago
2
Mahdavia IIIIslamic CCCCenter of CCCChicago
Presented byPresented byPresented byPresented by::::
Shiraz KhanShiraz KhanShiraz KhanShiraz Khan
MansoorMansoorMansoorMansoor SyedSyedSyedSyed
3
MansoorMansoorMansoorMansoor SyedSyedSyedSyed
Special ThanksSpecial ThanksSpecial ThanksSpecial Thanks::::
ZubairZubairZubairZubair Ali KhanAli KhanAli KhanAli Khan
HAJJHAJJHAJJHAJJ
Table of Contents
• Chapter 1 – Chronology of Hajj
• Ibrahim (AS)’s Time
• Muhammad (PBUH)’s Time
• Mahdi (AS)’s Time
• Chapter 2 – Intro to Hajj• Chapter 2 – Intro to Hajj
• A Pillar of Islam
• Conditions of Hajj
• Picture Gallery
• Chapter 3 – Actual Hajj
• Practical Aspects
• A Step by Step Approach4
Ibrahim (AS)’s Time
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
6
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Ibrahim (AS) Time
Ismail (AS) – A gift from Allah (SWT)
• First son of Ibrahim (AS) & Bibi Hajirah (RA)
• Born in Palestine
Migration to Makkah
• Allah (SWT) commanded Ibrahim (AS) to • Allah (SWT) commanded Ibrahim (AS) to
take Bibi Hajirah and Ismail (AS) to the
valley of Makkah; located in the desert of
Arabia
7
The Thirst
• There was no food and water in the valley;
Ismail (AS) became very thirsty
• Bibi Hajirah (RA) started searching for
water by running back and forth 7 times
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Ibrahim (AS) Time
water by running back and forth 7 times
between the hills of Safa & Marwah
• Water started gushing out of the sand,
which became known as Zam Zam
• People settled around the well of Zam Zam
and that is how the city of Makkah came to
be
8
The Dream
• One day Ibrahim (AS) told Ismail (AS):
“Oh my son, I have seen in a dream that I must give you
in sacrifice. What is your thinking about this?” (Al-Saffat,
Ayah 102)
• Upon hearing this, Ismail (AS) says:
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Ibrahim (AS) Time
• Upon hearing this, Ismail (AS) says:
“Oh my father, do what Allah (SWT) has commanded you.
I will be InshAllah patient and faithful. (Al-Saffat, Ayah
102)
• So Ismail (AS) went to give the sacrifice, and just as
Ibrahim (AS) raised the knife, Allah (SWT) called upon him
and said:
“Oh Ibrahim (AS), you have already done what was
commanded in your dream” (Al-Saffat, Ayah 105)
• Then a lamb appeared and was sacrificed instead
9
Command for the Construction of the Kaabah
• Allah (SWT) ordered to Ibrahim (AS) and
Ismail (AS) that :
• “…make my house pure for those who walk
around it (tawaf); for those who come here
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Ibrahim (AS) Time
around it (tawaf); for those who come here
for contemplation, for those who bow here
for ruku, and for those who make sujood.”
(Al-Baqarah; Ayah 125)
The Construction
• Ismail (AS) got the stones to his father, who
carefully placed each one to build the four
walls of the Kaabah.10
Muhammad (PBUH)’s Time
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
11
12
The Destruction
• The Kaaba was destroyed by a flash flood
• It was reconstructed by the Quraysh
The Controversy
• The tribes of Quraysh started fighting over who would
put the Black Stone (Hajar ul Aswad)
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Muhammad (PBUH) Time
put the Black Stone (Hajar ul Aswad)
• The Prophet (PBUH) resolved this matter by asking each
leader to hold the corner of the cloth upon which he
placed the Black Stone
• It is told that the Prophet (PBUH) said, "The stone and the
station of Ibrahim (AS) are bequeathed from paradise,
but Allah (SWT) obliterated their light, otherwise they
would have lit between east and west". He also said,
"When the black stone was lowered from paradise, it was
whiter than milk, but the sins of humans made it black”.
13
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
– Is the treaty that took place between the state of
Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in March
628CE
– Allowed the Muslims to perform Hajj over the next
10 years in peace for three days
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Muhammad (PBUH) Time
10 years in peace for three days
– No fighting for the next 10 years
– The Treaty was breached by the Quraysh and the
Treaty was dissolved
– The Muslims made the first pilgrimage in 629 AD
– This was the first and last Hajj of the Prophet
(PBUH), where he gave his Last Sermon
14
Mahdi (AS)’s Time
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
15
Mahdi (AS) – The Promised One
• Performed Hajj in 901H
• Openly declared that he is the Caliph of
Allah (SWT) for the very first time in 901H
• A good number of people there did Baiyath
Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 –––– Chronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of HajjChronology of Hajj
Mahdi (AS) Time
• A good number of people there did Baiyath
(answered) to his declaration
16
A Pillar of Islam
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 –––– Intro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to Hajj
17
Pillar of Islam & Characteristics of Hajj
• Commandment of Hajj
• Patience/Sacrifice
• Equality
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 –––– Intro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to Hajj
A Pillar of Islam
• Equality
• Forgiveness
• “And turn(in repentance) to Allah all
of you, O believers! so that you may
be successful.
• Self Purification (Wiping out past
sins)18
Conditions of Hajj
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 –––– Intro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to Hajj
19
Conditions of Hajj
• Maturity/Age
• Sound Intellect
• Wealth (No debts, no obligations
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 –––– Intro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to Hajj
Conditions of Hajj
• Wealth (No debts, no obligations
to the family)
• Health
• Conditions for an accepted Hajj
20
Picture Gallery
Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 –––– Intro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to HajjIntro to Hajj
21
22
23
24
25
Practical Aspects
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
26
Getting There
• Visa (Hajj Visa)
• Months in advance
• Travel Agent
• The Voyage
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
Practical Aspects
• The Voyage
• Point of entry is Jeddah (Usually)
• Then to Makkah (Around an hour
drive)
• Madina (Zyarath) (Not a Hajj
requirement)
27
28
Miqat
• Prescribed place where Ihram begins
• Put on Ihram before entering Miqat
• If entering Miqat without Ihram, you
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
Practical Aspects
• If entering Miqat without Ihram, you
must go to the nearest Miqat and
wear your Ihram
29
30
31
A Step by Step Approach
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
32
Types of Hajj
• Hajj-e-Tamatu
• Hajj-e-Qiran
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
• Hajj-e-Qiran
• Hajj-e-Ifrad
33
PLEASE NOTE:
ISLAMIC DATES CHANGE
BASED ON SUNSETBASED ON SUNSET
(AT THE START OF MAGHRIB PRAYER)
34
35
Umrah (Not necessary for Hajj-e-Ifrad)
• Ghusl (Bath/Shower)
• Offer 2 Rakahths of Tahyatal-Wudu
• Be in the state of Ihraam from Miqath and reach the
Kaabah
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
• Do Tawaf (7 rounds)
• Pray 2 Rakaths in front of Maqam-e-Ibrahim
• Do Sa’ee between Safa and Marwah (Sa'ee
consists of 7 rounds)
36
If Umrah Only: Hajj-e-Tamatu: Hajj-e-Qiran: Hajj-e-Ifrad*:
• Shave head
• Remove Ihram
• Shave head
• Remove Ihram
• Continue to the
steps of 8th
Dhul-Hajj
• Don’t shave head
• Don’t remove
Ihram
• Just continue to
the steps of 8th
Dhul-Hajj
• Need not to
perform the Umrah
• Just continue to
the steps of 8th
Dhul-Hajj
37
8th Dhul-Hajj (Mina)
• Ghusl (Bath/Shower)
• Offer 2 Rakahths of Tahyatal Wudu
• Be in the state of Ihraam (For Hajj-e-Tamatu &
Hajj-e-Qiran) from the point of Meqath
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
• Make Intention for Hajj
• Recite Talbiyah
• Avoid forbidden acts of Ihram
• Go to Mina and remain there through-out the day
• Perform 5 prayers starting from the Dhuhr prayer
and ending with the Fajr on the next day and then
go to Arafat (Qasar Prayer will apply to all who do
not reside in Makkah)
38
39
40
9th Dhul-Hajj (Arafat) – [The core of the
Hajj]
• Go to Arafat and stay within the boundaries of
Arafat [Very important or else Hajj will not count!]
• Devote much of your time as possible to prayer
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
within the boundaries of Arafat [Very important]
• Perform Dhuhr and Asr combined during the time
of Dhuhr prayer (Does not apply under the Hanafi
Fiqh)
• Do Duas before sunset [Very Important]
• After sunset, and before performing Magrib prayer,
go to Muzdalifah
• In Muzdalifah, perform the Magrib and Isha prayer
combined41
42
43
44
10th Dhul-Hajj (Muzdalifah & Mina) (Eid ul-Adha)
• Collect 7 pebbles or all the pebbles you need (about 49 or
70)
• Stay overnight at Muzdalifah and perform the Fajr prayer
• Shortly after the sunrise, return to Mina
• In Mina, do the following:
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
• In Mina, do the following:
• Stone the large Jamarat only
• Slaughter the goat (offer Qurbani)
• Shave/Trim your hair (The Ihram condition ends here)
• Go to the Haram and perform the Tawaf Al-Ifaadah (Tawaf-
e-Zyarah) (This can be performed anytime from the 10th
through the 12th of the month)
• After the Tawaf, perform the Sa'ee between Safa and
Marwah (Sa'ee consists of 7 rounds)
• Go directly to Mina (It is important to stay in Mina until 12th
Dhul-Hajj)45
46
11th Dhul-Hajj (Mina) (Tashreeq Days -
Say the Takbirath)
• Collect 21 pebbles
• Stone the 3 Jamaraths (small, medium, large) (7
stones each) in order between Zawal (the starting
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
time of Zuhur Prayer) and Guroob (right before
Maghrib Prayer or Sunset)
• Come back to the tent and stay in Mina to offer
regular Prayers (Qasr Prayers)
47
48
49
12th Dhul-Hajj (Mina) (Tashreeq Days - Say the Takbirath)
• Collect 21 pebbles
• Stone the 3 Jamaraths (small, medium, large) (7 stones each) in
order between Zawal (the starting time of Zuhur Prayer) and
Guroob (right before Magrib Prayer or Sunset)
• Perform any Qasr Prayers before sunset
• Leave Mina before sunset to go to the Haram
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
• Leave Mina before sunset to go to the Haram
• Your Hajj has been completed!!!
• If you are a non-Makkan resident, then perform the Tawaf-e-
Wida (The Sa'ee is not required). If you are going to stay in
Makkah for more days, then perform the Tawaf-e-Wida near
your departure from Makkah. If you have performed the Tawaf
already and then if you stay longer, then re-perform the Tawaf-
e-Wida
• Note: If you cannot leave Mina before sunset to go to the Haram
on the 12th, then stay overnight in Mina, and then on the 13th
go to the Haram at anytime after stoning the 3 Jamaraths again
on the 13th50
51
13th Dhul-Hajj (Outside of Mina) (Tashreeq Days -
Say the Takbirath)
Note: This day only exists if you did not leave Mina before sunset
on the 12th
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –––– Actual HajjActual HajjActual HajjActual Hajj
A Step by Step Approach
• Collect 21 pebbles if you are staying at Mina
• If staying, then stone the 3 Jamaraths (small, medium, large) in
order anytime and you can now go to the Haram to perform
Zuhur and other prayers
• Your Hajj has now been completed, if you continued to the
13th of Dhul-Hajj
• If you are a non-Makkan resident, then perform the Tawaf-e-
Wida (The Sa'ee is not required). If you are going to stay in
Makkah for more days, then perform the Tawaf-e-Wida near
your departure from Makkah. If you have performed the Tawaf
already and then if you stay longer, then re-perform the Tawaf-
e-Wida 52
The EndAny Questions?
53
QUIZ TIMEQUIZ TIMEQUIZ TIMEQUIZ TIME
54
1. Name the son of Ibrahim (AS) who went for the sacrifice?
� Ismail (AS)
2. What are the names of the two hills that Bibi Hajirah ran in
search of water?
� Safa and Marwa
Quiz
3. Which treaty allowed the Muslims to perform Hajj in peace
during the time of the Prophet (PBUH)?
� Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4. In order of the Pillars of Islam, what position is the Hajj in?
� 5th
5. What is the name of the area prescribed for Ihram?
� Miqat
55
6. How many Jamraaths are there?
� 3
7. What body of water is Makkah close to?
� The Red Sea
8. How many rounds of Tawaf are to be performed?
Quiz
8. How many rounds of Tawaf are to be performed?
� 7 Rounds
9. How many rounds of Saee are to be performed?
� 7 Rounds
10. Why can the Hajj go till the 13th of Dhul-Hajj?
� If you don’t leave Mina before sunset on the 12th
56
57http://www.journeytomeccagiantscreen.com/