a virtualised european grid infrastructure?

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www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 EGI- InSPIRE www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 EGI- InSPIRE www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure? Steven Newhouse Project Director, EGI.eu 24/06/22 UK eScience Forum 2010 1

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A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?. Steven Newhouse Project Director, EGI.eu. What is EGI?. European: Focus on meeting the needs of European Researchers Their key need is to collaborate internationally Grid: Federation of shared resources, not a single technology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGI-InSPIRE

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGI-InSPIRE

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

Steven Newhouse

Project Director, EGI.eu

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 1

Page 2: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

What is EGI?

• European:– Focus on meeting the needs of European Researchers

– Their key need is to collaborate internationally

• Grid:– Federation of shared resources, not a single technology

– Supports a collaborative social network

• Infrastructure:– Established physical and organisational structures

– Services and facilities for an economy to function

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 2

Page 3: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

European Grid Infrastructure

• European Data Grid (EDG)– Explore concepts in a testbed

• Enabling Grid for E-sciencE (EGEE)– Moving from prototype to production

• European Grid Infrastructure (EGI)– Routine usage of a sustainable e-

infrastructure

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 3

Page 4: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

European Grid InfrastructureStatus April 2010 (yearly increase)

•10000 users: +5%

•243020 LCPUs (cores): +75%

•40PB disk: +60%

•61PB tape: +56%

•15 million jobs/month: +10%

•317 sites: +18%

•52 countries: +8%

•175 VOs: +8%

•29 active VOs: +32%

422/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010

Page 5: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Are users willing to follow?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 5

Sustainability

Relevance

Cost

Technology

Page 6: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Sustainability

My project will last for 5 years, and I will need to read and analyse my data for 10 years after that….

Will you be around that long?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 6

Page 7: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGICollaboration

NGI

NGI

NGI

NGI

ResearchCommunity

ResearchCommunity

ResearchCommunity

ResearchCommunity

EIRO

EIRO

EGI.eu

ResearchCommunity

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 7

Page 8: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGI.eu Governance

• EGI.eu established as non-profit foundation

• Governance & ownership by its participants– Participants:

• European NGIs

– Associated participants:• Other groups willing to agree with EGI.eu objectives

• EGI Council: All participants represented– Votes linked to fees

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 8

Page 9: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGI.eu

• Coordination for European Grid resources– Established February 8th 2010– Central policy & services needed to run a grid– Sustainable small coordinating organisation

• Based in Amsterdam– Coordinating core (~20 people) in Amsterdam– Technical services from partners (~20 people)

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 9

EGI and EGI.eu supported initially by EGI-InSPIRE

Page 10: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

The EGI-InSPIRE Project

Integrated Sustainable Pan-European Infrastructure for Researchers in Europe

• A 4 year project with €25M EC contribution– Project cost €72M– Total Effort ~€330M– Effort: 9261PMs

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 10

Project Partners (50)

• EGI.eu, 40 NGIs, 2 EIROs

• Asia Pacific (8 partners)

Funded

Un-Funded

Page 11: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

A Virtuous Service Cycle

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010

Users represented by Virtual Research

Communities in the User Community Board

Resource providers represented by NGIs/EIROs in the Operations Management

Board

USAG: User Services Advisory Group

OTAG: Operational Tools Advisory Group

Technology Coordination Board prioritised for

Technology Providers

New technology releases assessed against defined

criteria before being deployed

Production quality infrastructure built from technology deployed

across Europe

11

Page 12: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGI Supports Innovation

• Deploy Technology Innovation– Distributed Computing continues to evolve

• To include: Grids, Desktops, Virtualisation, Clouds, …

• Enable Software Innovation– Provide reliable persistent technology platform

• Tools built on gLite/UNICORE/ARC/Globus

• Support Research Innovation– Infrastructure for data driven research

• Support for international research (e.g. ESFRI)

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 12

Page 13: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Relevance

OK so you have processes….

How are you going to help me do what’s relevant to me and my community?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 13

3) COMMUNITY

Human Network

Representation in the e-Infrastructure

Page 14: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Scaling the Human Network

• Across an NGI Research Community

• Across an International Research Community

• Across different disciplines & skill levels

• From an Individual to a Community

• Services that enable the human network

Services that support building your

Virtual Research Community

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 14

Page 15: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

An Evolving Relationship

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 15

EGI

Virtual Research

Community

User support teams and helpdesks

User Community

Board

User Support Advisory

Group

National Grid

Initiatives

EGI.eu

Virtual Organisation

Virtual Organisation

. . .

Virtual Research

Community

Virtual Organisation

Virtual Organisation

. . .

.

.

.

Defined by MoU

User Community

Support Team

(EGI.eu)

User Services Advisory

Group

Page 16: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Our Interaction with VRCs

• VRCs link EGI to a community structure– Defined by MoU, conference, organisation, …

• A focus for collecting requirements for:– Human and Technical services (e.g. Training)– Discipline specific support (e.g. Bio Apps)– Operation teams in the resource centres

It is the human collaborative side of the grid

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 16

Page 17: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

A Virtuous User Cycle

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 17

Integrated Services•Human•Technical•Infrastructure

Feedback through VRCs in the User

Community Board

User Services Advisory Group to

drive detailed design

Page 18: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Current Technical Services

• Training Events Calendar

• Training Material Repository

• Applications Database

• Services for your community– Membership: VOMS, VO registration database– Access: Basic portals– Status: Dashboards

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 18

Page 19: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Current Human Services

• Building a community for all users– Two Annual meetings: Users & Technology

• For Heavy User Communities– Expand community specific services

• Evolving the technology– Definition and verification of requirements– Liaison with software providers

• Communication– With NGIs, VRCs, SSCs and other projects

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 19

Page 20: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Why become a VRC?

• User Community Board– Policy, procedures and technical management

• User Services Advisory Group– Technical evolution of the provided services

• Share your experiences with others

• Integrate your resources into production

• Access a European support infrastructure

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 20

Page 21: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Technology

I’ve told you what I want, how are you going to support my exact needs, now and in the future, instead of my competitors?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 21

Page 22: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Be a Neutral Infrastructure

• Consider IP network providers– Supports traffic from different communities– Customised solutions within a generic framework– Standards drive integrated deployment

• And for sustainable e-Infrastructures?– Any application, any domain, any technology– A platform for domain specific innovation & use– Integration of any compliant resource

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 22

Page 23: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

EGIEGEE

Networking

European e-Infrastructure

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010

Applications

ResourcesDesktops HTC Grids

23

PRACE

PetascaleHPC

HPC GridsVirtualised Resources

Page 24: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

The DCI Projects

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 24

Project EDGI EGI-InSPIRE EMI IGE StratusLab VENUS-C

Start Date 01/06/2010 01/05/2010 01/05/2010 01/10/2010 01/06/2010 01/06/2010

Duration (months) 24 48 36 30 24 24

Total Budget 2,436,000 € 72,000,000 € 23,000,000 € 3,693,000 € 3,137,221 € 8,803,046 €

Funding from the

EC2,150,000 € 25,000,000 € 12,000,000 € 2,350,000 € 2,300,000 € 4,500,000 €

Total effort in person-month

281 9241 1115 277 340 639

Page 25: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Venus-CEGI-InSPIRE

OperationalInfrastructure

EDGI StratusLab

DCI Taxonomy

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 25

EMIIGE

Resources

Technology

Users

Page 26: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Can we learn from others?

• Grids have benefited from commoditisation– Hardware: HTC & HPC affordable to all– Networking: GBs can be moved over WAN– Software: Open source software comes of age

• Impacts of commodity virtualisation…– For transactional models

• The ‘Cloud’: A model based on compute not data

– For large distributed data-oriented models • The emergence of true ‘function shipping’?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 26

Page 27: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Dealing with Virtualisation

• Who makes your Virtual Machine Images?

• Who checks that they will run anywhere?

• Who checks that they are running?

• Who checks that they are secure?

New technology requires new expertise

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 27

Page 28: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

A Virtualised Future?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 28

VO Specific Operations Staff

InfrastructureProviders

Infrastructure Providers(Research & Commerical – National, European & Global)

End-Users(National, European & Global

Collaborations)

Experts(Communicating between

users & providers)

Virtual Research Community

End-User Technology Experts(National, European & Global Collaborations)

Page 29: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

New Research Challenges

• Virtualised Resources across Europe– Federated Cloud: partnership agreements– Multi-clouds: co-ordinated access– Consolidation in data centres & commercial integration

• Provisioning of experimental infrastructure– Deploy on demand for 1 day 18 months– Record provenance so it can be replayed– Self-healing to lower management burden

• Security issues still remain– Site: Trusting the software in the VM– Network: Link VMs across WAN by dedicated networks– Data: Where is my data going & who has access?

22/04/23 SSAI Collaboration Meeting 2010 29

Page 30: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Cost

This sounds wonderful! How much is it going to cost me?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 30

Page 31: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Current Costs

31UK eScience Forum 201022/04/23

Page 32: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Running EGI.eu (4 yrs)

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 32

European CommissionEGI-InSPIRE

(25000K) EGI.eu Activity(8010K)

Partner Tasks(International &

Global Tasks)(65848K)

NGIs(49455K)

EGI.eu

NGI Activity

EGI-InSPIRE Central Budget

(597K)

4653K

2643K

43455K

6000K19750K

597K

This moves EGI.eu towards

sustainability

Page 33: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Summary

• EGEE:– Demonstrated a production e-infrastructure

• EGI:– Provide a sustainable production e-infrastructure

• EGI.eu established in Amsterdam– Supported transition through EGI-InSPIRE– Moving towards sustainable coordination

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 33

Page 34: A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?

www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323

Questions?

22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 34

• Call for papers opens October 2010

• See www.egi.eu/EGIUF2011 for more details

• Contact:– Steven Newhouse

[email protected]