a virtualised european grid infrastructure?
DESCRIPTION
A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?. Steven Newhouse Project Director, EGI.eu. What is EGI?. European: Focus on meeting the needs of European Researchers Their key need is to collaborate internationally Grid: Federation of shared resources, not a single technology - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGI-InSPIRE
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGI-InSPIRE
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
A Virtualised European Grid Infrastructure?
Steven Newhouse
Project Director, EGI.eu
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 1
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
What is EGI?
• European:– Focus on meeting the needs of European Researchers
– Their key need is to collaborate internationally
• Grid:– Federation of shared resources, not a single technology
– Supports a collaborative social network
• Infrastructure:– Established physical and organisational structures
– Services and facilities for an economy to function
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 2
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
European Grid Infrastructure
• European Data Grid (EDG)– Explore concepts in a testbed
• Enabling Grid for E-sciencE (EGEE)– Moving from prototype to production
• European Grid Infrastructure (EGI)– Routine usage of a sustainable e-
infrastructure
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 3
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
European Grid InfrastructureStatus April 2010 (yearly increase)
•10000 users: +5%
•243020 LCPUs (cores): +75%
•40PB disk: +60%
•61PB tape: +56%
•15 million jobs/month: +10%
•317 sites: +18%
•52 countries: +8%
•175 VOs: +8%
•29 active VOs: +32%
422/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Are users willing to follow?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 5
Sustainability
Relevance
Cost
Technology
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Sustainability
My project will last for 5 years, and I will need to read and analyse my data for 10 years after that….
Will you be around that long?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 6
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGICollaboration
NGI
NGI
NGI
NGI
ResearchCommunity
ResearchCommunity
ResearchCommunity
ResearchCommunity
EIRO
EIRO
EGI.eu
ResearchCommunity
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 7
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGI.eu Governance
• EGI.eu established as non-profit foundation
• Governance & ownership by its participants– Participants:
• European NGIs
– Associated participants:• Other groups willing to agree with EGI.eu objectives
• EGI Council: All participants represented– Votes linked to fees
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 8
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGI.eu
• Coordination for European Grid resources– Established February 8th 2010– Central policy & services needed to run a grid– Sustainable small coordinating organisation
• Based in Amsterdam– Coordinating core (~20 people) in Amsterdam– Technical services from partners (~20 people)
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 9
EGI and EGI.eu supported initially by EGI-InSPIRE
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
The EGI-InSPIRE Project
Integrated Sustainable Pan-European Infrastructure for Researchers in Europe
• A 4 year project with €25M EC contribution– Project cost €72M– Total Effort ~€330M– Effort: 9261PMs
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 10
Project Partners (50)
• EGI.eu, 40 NGIs, 2 EIROs
• Asia Pacific (8 partners)
Funded
Un-Funded
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
A Virtuous Service Cycle
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010
Users represented by Virtual Research
Communities in the User Community Board
Resource providers represented by NGIs/EIROs in the Operations Management
Board
USAG: User Services Advisory Group
OTAG: Operational Tools Advisory Group
Technology Coordination Board prioritised for
Technology Providers
New technology releases assessed against defined
criteria before being deployed
Production quality infrastructure built from technology deployed
across Europe
11
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGI Supports Innovation
• Deploy Technology Innovation– Distributed Computing continues to evolve
• To include: Grids, Desktops, Virtualisation, Clouds, …
• Enable Software Innovation– Provide reliable persistent technology platform
• Tools built on gLite/UNICORE/ARC/Globus
• Support Research Innovation– Infrastructure for data driven research
• Support for international research (e.g. ESFRI)
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 12
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Relevance
OK so you have processes….
How are you going to help me do what’s relevant to me and my community?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 13
3) COMMUNITY
Human Network
Representation in the e-Infrastructure
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Scaling the Human Network
• Across an NGI Research Community
• Across an International Research Community
• Across different disciplines & skill levels
• From an Individual to a Community
• Services that enable the human network
Services that support building your
Virtual Research Community
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 14
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
An Evolving Relationship
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 15
EGI
Virtual Research
Community
User support teams and helpdesks
User Community
Board
User Support Advisory
Group
National Grid
Initiatives
EGI.eu
Virtual Organisation
Virtual Organisation
. . .
Virtual Research
Community
Virtual Organisation
Virtual Organisation
. . .
.
.
.
Defined by MoU
User Community
Support Team
(EGI.eu)
User Services Advisory
Group
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Our Interaction with VRCs
• VRCs link EGI to a community structure– Defined by MoU, conference, organisation, …
• A focus for collecting requirements for:– Human and Technical services (e.g. Training)– Discipline specific support (e.g. Bio Apps)– Operation teams in the resource centres
It is the human collaborative side of the grid
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 16
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
A Virtuous User Cycle
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 17
Integrated Services•Human•Technical•Infrastructure
Feedback through VRCs in the User
Community Board
User Services Advisory Group to
drive detailed design
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Current Technical Services
• Training Events Calendar
• Training Material Repository
• Applications Database
• Services for your community– Membership: VOMS, VO registration database– Access: Basic portals– Status: Dashboards
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 18
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Current Human Services
• Building a community for all users– Two Annual meetings: Users & Technology
• For Heavy User Communities– Expand community specific services
• Evolving the technology– Definition and verification of requirements– Liaison with software providers
• Communication– With NGIs, VRCs, SSCs and other projects
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 19
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Why become a VRC?
• User Community Board– Policy, procedures and technical management
• User Services Advisory Group– Technical evolution of the provided services
• Share your experiences with others
• Integrate your resources into production
• Access a European support infrastructure
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 20
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Technology
I’ve told you what I want, how are you going to support my exact needs, now and in the future, instead of my competitors?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 21
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Be a Neutral Infrastructure
• Consider IP network providers– Supports traffic from different communities– Customised solutions within a generic framework– Standards drive integrated deployment
• And for sustainable e-Infrastructures?– Any application, any domain, any technology– A platform for domain specific innovation & use– Integration of any compliant resource
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 22
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
EGIEGEE
Networking
European e-Infrastructure
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010
Applications
ResourcesDesktops HTC Grids
23
PRACE
PetascaleHPC
HPC GridsVirtualised Resources
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
The DCI Projects
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 24
Project EDGI EGI-InSPIRE EMI IGE StratusLab VENUS-C
Start Date 01/06/2010 01/05/2010 01/05/2010 01/10/2010 01/06/2010 01/06/2010
Duration (months) 24 48 36 30 24 24
Total Budget 2,436,000 € 72,000,000 € 23,000,000 € 3,693,000 € 3,137,221 € 8,803,046 €
Funding from the
EC2,150,000 € 25,000,000 € 12,000,000 € 2,350,000 € 2,300,000 € 4,500,000 €
Total effort in person-month
281 9241 1115 277 340 639
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Venus-CEGI-InSPIRE
OperationalInfrastructure
EDGI StratusLab
DCI Taxonomy
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 25
EMIIGE
Resources
Technology
Users
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Can we learn from others?
• Grids have benefited from commoditisation– Hardware: HTC & HPC affordable to all– Networking: GBs can be moved over WAN– Software: Open source software comes of age
• Impacts of commodity virtualisation…– For transactional models
• The ‘Cloud’: A model based on compute not data
– For large distributed data-oriented models • The emergence of true ‘function shipping’?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 26
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Dealing with Virtualisation
• Who makes your Virtual Machine Images?
• Who checks that they will run anywhere?
• Who checks that they are running?
• Who checks that they are secure?
New technology requires new expertise
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 27
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
A Virtualised Future?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 28
VO Specific Operations Staff
InfrastructureProviders
Infrastructure Providers(Research & Commerical – National, European & Global)
End-Users(National, European & Global
Collaborations)
Experts(Communicating between
users & providers)
Virtual Research Community
End-User Technology Experts(National, European & Global Collaborations)
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
New Research Challenges
• Virtualised Resources across Europe– Federated Cloud: partnership agreements– Multi-clouds: co-ordinated access– Consolidation in data centres & commercial integration
• Provisioning of experimental infrastructure– Deploy on demand for 1 day 18 months– Record provenance so it can be replayed– Self-healing to lower management burden
• Security issues still remain– Site: Trusting the software in the VM– Network: Link VMs across WAN by dedicated networks– Data: Where is my data going & who has access?
22/04/23 SSAI Collaboration Meeting 2010 29
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Cost
This sounds wonderful! How much is it going to cost me?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 30
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Current Costs
31UK eScience Forum 201022/04/23
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Running EGI.eu (4 yrs)
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 32
European CommissionEGI-InSPIRE
(25000K) EGI.eu Activity(8010K)
Partner Tasks(International &
Global Tasks)(65848K)
NGIs(49455K)
EGI.eu
NGI Activity
EGI-InSPIRE Central Budget
(597K)
4653K
2643K
43455K
6000K19750K
597K
This moves EGI.eu towards
sustainability
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Summary
• EGEE:– Demonstrated a production e-infrastructure
• EGI:– Provide a sustainable production e-infrastructure
• EGI.eu established in Amsterdam– Supported transition through EGI-InSPIRE– Moving towards sustainable coordination
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 33
www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.euEGI-InSPIRE RI-261323
Questions?
22/04/23 UK eScience Forum 2010 34
• Call for papers opens October 2010
• See www.egi.eu/EGIUF2011 for more details
• Contact:– Steven Newhouse